OWNER’S OPERATING MANUAL
VX-44d
VX-55d
1080p Digital Light ProcessingTM Projector
and Digital High Definition (DHD™) Controller
TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
For Projectors, Video Processors and Controllers
Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco video product and welcome to the Runco family! We believe Runco produces
“The World’s Finest Home Theater Products.” With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years of
unparalleled video performance.
This is a LIMITED WARRANTY as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. Please read it carefully and retain it with your
other important documents.
WHAT IS COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:
SERVICE LABOR: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as a result of
manufacturing defect for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end user (excluding the lamp).
PARTS (not including the lamp): Runco will provide new or rebuilt replacement parts for the parts that fail due to defects in
materials or workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end user. Such replacement
parts are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty period.
PROJECTOR LAMP: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as a result of a
manufacturing defect for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, whichever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to
the end user. In addition, Runco will provide a new or rebuilt replacement lamp for the lamp that fails due to defects in materials
or workmanship for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, whichever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to the
end user. Such replacement lamps are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty
period.
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WHAT IS NOT COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:
This Limited Warranty only covers failure due to defects in materials and workmanship that occur during normal use and does
not cover normal maintenance. This Limited Warranty does not cover cabinets or any appearance items; failure resulting from
accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, mishandling, misapplication, faulty or improper installation or setup adjustments; improper
maintenance, alteration, improper use of any input signal; damage due to lightning or power line surges, spikes and
brownouts; damage that occurs during shipping or transit; or damage that is attributed to acts of God. In the case of remote
control units, damage resulting from leaking, old, damaged or improper batteries is also excluded from coverage under this
Limited Warranty.
CAUTION: THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ONLY COVERS RUNCO PRODUCTS PURCHASED FROM RUNCO AUTHORIZED
DEALERS. ALL OTHER PRODUCTS ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS WARRANTY.
MOREOVER, DAMAGE RESULTING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR SETUP IS
SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT INSTALLATION
AND SETUP WORK BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN AUTHORIZED RUNCO DEALER TO PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS UNDER
THIS WARRANTY. THIS WILL ALSO ENSURE THAT YOU ENJOY THE FINE PERFORMANCE OF WHICH YOUR RUNCO
PRODUCT IS CAPABLE WHEN INSTALLED AND CALIBRATED BY RUNCO AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL.
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RIGHTS, LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS:
Runco limits its obligations under any implied warranties under state laws to a period not to exceed the warranty period. There
are no express warranties. Runco also excludes any obligation on its part for incidental or consequential damages related to
the failure of this product to function properly. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and
some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages. So the above limitations or
exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from
state to state.
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual iii
EFFECTIVE WARRANTY DATE:
This warranty begins on the effective date of delivery to the end user. For your convenience, keep the original bill of sale as
evidence of the purchase date.
IMPORTANT – WARRANTY REGISTRATION:
Please fill out and mail your warranty registration card. It is imperative that Runco knows how to reach you promptly if we
should discover a safety problem or product update for which you must be notified.
CONTACT A RUNCO AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER TO OBTAIN SERVICE:
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Repairs made under the terms of this Limited Warranty covering your Runco video product will be performed at the location of
the product, during usual working hours, providing location of product is within normal operating distance from a Runco
Authorized Service Center. In some instances it may be necessary for the product to be returned to the Runco factory for
repairs. If, solely in Runco’s judgment, location of product to be repaired is beyond normal operating distance of the closest
Runco Authorized Service Center, or the repair requires the unit be returned to the Runco factory, it is the owner’s
responsibility to arrange for shipment of the product for repair. These arrangements must be made through the selling Runco
Dealer. If this is not possible, contact Runco directly for a Return Authorization number and shipping instructions. Runco will
return product transportation prepaid in the United States, unless no product defect is discovered. In that instance, shipping
costs will be the responsibility of the owner.
COPYRIGHT AND TRADEMARKS:
© Copyright 2007 Runco International. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright, trademark and
other intellectual property laws. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical,
electronic or other means, in any form, without prior written permission of the manufacturer.
Reflection, Enhanced GEN3, DHD, Vivix, Virtual Cinema, CineWide, AutoScope, O-Path, CinOptx, LiveLink, CSMS, SuperOnyx
and VirtualWide are trademarks of Runco International. All other trademarks and registered trademarks used in this document
are the property of their respective owners.
THX and the THX logo are trademarks of THX Ltd. which may be registered in some jurisdictions. All rights reserved.
Runco International products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents: US. Patent 6755540 and Other
Patents Pending.
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iv Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
To locate the name and address of the nearest Runco Authorized Service Center, or for additional information about this
Limited Warranty, please call or write:
RUNCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Attn: Customer Service Department
2900 Faber Street
Union City, CA 94587
Ph: (510) 324-7777
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Fax: (510) 324-9300
Toll Free: (800) 23-RUNCO
RUNCO VIDEO-PRODUCT INFORMATION
RETAIN THIS INFORMATION FOR YOUR RECORDS
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_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
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Model Purchased Date
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Serial Number
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Runco Authorized Dealer Name
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Address
____________________________________________ __________________ ________________________
City State/Province Postal Code
____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Phone Fax
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual v
Safety Precautions
Thank you for your purchase of this quality Runco video projector! It has been designed to provide you with the quality of video
that is expected in a home theater. For the best performance, please read this manual carefully as it is your guide through the
menus and operation.
WARNING
CAUTION
RISK OFELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOTOPEN
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
CAUTION:
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric
shock.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
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4. Do not use this equipment near water, outdoors or otherwise exposed to the elements.
5. Clean only with a dry cloth.
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6. Do not block any ventilation openings.
7. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.
8. Do not defeat the safety feature of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized type plug has two blades with one
wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The third prong is provided for
your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of the obsolete
outlet.
9. The 12V trigger only outputs DC 12V signal for triggering. Do not connect to any other power input or output. This could
cause damage to this unit.
10. Only use accessories specified by Runco International.
11. Keep the packing material in case the equipment should ever need to be shipped.
12. Unplug this projector during lightning storms or when it will not be used for an extended period of time.
13. The lamp becomes extremely hot during operation. Allow the projector to cool down for approximately 45 minutes prior to
removing the lamp assembly for replacement. Do not operate lamps beyond the rated lamp life. Excessive operation of
lamps beyond rated life could cause them to explode in rare occasions.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the projector has been damaged in any way,
objects have fallen or spilled into the projector, the projector has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate
normally, or has been dropped.
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vi Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
1Table of Contents
TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ................................................................................. iii
Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................... vi
1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................1
About This Manual ....................................................................................................... 1
Target Audience ..................................................................................................... 1
If You Have Comments About This Manual... .......................................................... 1
Textual and Graphic Conventions ...........................................................................1
Using This Manual ........................................................................................................ 2
Description, Features and Benefits ...............................................................................3
Key Features and Benefits ...................................................................................... 4
Parts List ................................................................................................................4
2. Controls and Functions ............................................................................................ 5
VX-44d/-55d at a Glance ............................................................................................. 5
VX-44d/-55d Input Panel .............................................................................................. 6
VX-44d/-55d Rear-Panel Keypad ................................................................................. 8
DHD Controller Front Panel ........................................................................................10
DHD Controller Rear Panel ......................................................................................... 12
Outputs ................................................................................................................ 12
Inputs ...................................................................................................................12
VX-44d/-55d Remote Control Unit ............................................................................. 14
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3. Installation ...............................................................................................................17
Remote Control ..........................................................................................................17
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Notes on Batteries ................................................................................................ 17
Notes on Remote Control Operation .....................................................................17
Quick Setup ............................................................................................................... 18
Installation Considerations ..........................................................................................19
Installation Type .................................................................................................... 19
Ambient Light .......................................................................................................19
Throw Distance.....................................................................................................20
Vertical and Horizontal Position ............................................................................. 21
Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift.......................................................................... 21
Folded Optics ....................................................................................................... 24
Other Considerations ............................................................................................ 24
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual vii
Table of Contents
Installing the Projection Lens ......................................................................................25
Installing the Optional CineWide Lens Mount ..............................................................26
Remove Projector Front Feet (CineWide with AutoScope) .....................................26
Install Anamorphic Lens Motor (CineWide with AutoScope) or
Base Plate (fixed CineWide) ..................................................................................26
Install Projector Stand (CineWide with AutoScope, Floor-Mount)...........................27
Mounting the VX-44d/-55d ......................................................................................... 28
Floor Mounting (Upright) ....................................................................................... 28
Ceiling Mounting (Inverted) ....................................................................................28
Adjusting the Projection Angle ..............................................................................28
Connections to the VX-44d/-55d and DHD Controller ................................................ 29
Connector Panel Access.......................................................................................29
Connecting the DHD Controller to the VX-44d/-55d.............................................. 29
Connecting Source Components to the DHD Controller .......................................30
RS-232 Controller Connection .............................................................................. 34
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Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Outputs to External Theater Equipment...................... 34
Connecting an External IR Receiver to the DHD Controller .................................... 35
Connecting to AC Power ...................................................................................... 36
Turning on the Power ................................................................................................. 37
Adjusting the Picture Orientation ................................................................................ 38
Primary Lens Adjustments ..........................................................................................38
Focus ................................................................................................................... 38
Zoom....................................................................................................................38
Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift.......................................................................... 38
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Installing and Adjusting the CineWide Anamorphic Lens ............................................. 39
Attach Lens Mounting Assembly to Lens Motor Carriage Plate
(CineWide with AutoScope) or Base Plate (fixed CineWide) ...................................39
Configure Lens Motor Trigger (CineWide with AutoScope) .................................... 40
Adjust the Anamorphic Lens ................................................................................. 40
Calibrating Projector Input 2 (DVI) ............................................................................... 44
TheaterMaster Remote Control Functions.............................................................46
Navigating the Projector Menus ............................................................................ 47
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Channel Setup......................................................................................................47
Auto Setup ...........................................................................................................49
Size and Position Menu .......................................................................................50
Picture Quality Menu ............................................................................................ 52
Installation Menu...................................................................................................56
Working With the Lamp ............................................................................................. 58
viii Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
4. Operation .................................................................................................................61
Using the On-Screen Menus ......................................................................................61
Main Menu............................................................................................................ 63
Input Source ......................................................................................................... 63
Aspect Ratio ........................................................................................................ 63
Picture .................................................................................................................66
Input Position........................................................................................................ 70
ISF Presets ........................................................................................................... 71
Information ........................................................................................................... 71
Calibration ............................................................................................................72
Service ................................................................................................................. 73
5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting ........................................................................ 79
Lamp and Filter Replacement .....................................................................................79
Filter Replacement ................................................................................................ 81
Lens Replacement .....................................................................................................82
Troubleshooting Tips .................................................................................................. 83
Error Codes ..........................................................................................................85
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6. Serial Communications ..........................................................................................89
RS-232 Connection and Port Configuration ...............................................................89
Serial Command Syntax ............................................................................................. 89
7. Specifications .......................................................................................................... 95
VX-44d/-55d Specifications ........................................................................................ 95
DHD Controller Specifications .................................................................................... 98
VX-44d/-55d Dimensions ...........................................................................................99
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual ix
Table of Contents
Notes:
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x Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
1List of Figures
2-1. VX-44d/-55d Top/Rear/Front View ............................................................................... 5
2-2. VX-44d/-55d Input Panel ..............................................................................................6
2-3. VX-44d/-55d Rear-Panel Keypad ................................................................................. 8
2-4. DHD Controller Front Panel ........................................................................................10
2-5. DHD Controller Rear Panel ......................................................................................... 12
2-6. DHD Controller/VX-44d/-55d Remote Control ............................................................ 14
3-1. Estimating Throw Distance .........................................................................................20
3-2. Projector Placement ...................................................................................................21
3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY) .......................................................................... 21
3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)...................................................................... 22
3-5. Folded Optics.............................................................................................................24
3-6. Lens Assembly (Front View) ........................................................................................25
3-7. Mounting Angle Ranges (Front-to-Back and Side-to-Side).......................................... 28
3-8. Connecting the VX-44d/-55d to the DHD Controller ................................................... 29
3-9. HDMI Source Connections .........................................................................................30
3-10. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections ...............................................31
3-11. Analog RGB Connections......................................................................................... 32
3-12. Composite, S-Video and Component Video Connections.........................................33
3-13. RS-232 Control System Connection......................................................................... 34
3-14. Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Outputs ......................................................................... 35
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3-15. External IR Receiver Connection............................................................................... 35
3-16. TheaterMaster Remote Control for VX-44d/-55d ...................................................... 45
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3-17. Channel Setup Menu................................................................................................48
3-18. Unlocking a Channel ................................................................................................49
3-19. Resize Presets: No Resizing .....................................................................................50
3-20. Adjusting Black Levels and White Levels Using the Clipping Detector .......................55
4-1. DHD Controller OSD Menu Structure for VX-44d/-55d ............................................... 62
4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness .........................................................67
4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast .......................................................... 68
4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint................................ 68
4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness..............................................................70
4-6. Keystone Correction...................................................................................................75
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual xi
List of Figures
5-1. Removing the Lamp Door...........................................................................................79
5-2. Unlocking the Lamp ................................................................................................... 79
5-3. Removing the Lamp ................................................................................................... 80
5-4. Installing A New Lamp ................................................................................................ 80
5-5. Recording the Serial Number of a New Lamp ............................................................. 81
5-6. Removing the Primary Lens ........................................................................................ 82
7-1. VX-44d/-55d Dimensions ...........................................................................................99
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xii Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
1. Introduction
This Owner’s Manual describes how to install, set up and operate the Runco Video
Extreme™ Series DLP Projector (Models VX-44d and VX-55d) and DHD Controller.
Throughout this manual, the Runco Video Extreme DLP Projector and DHD Controller are
referred to as the “VX-44d/-55d.” The information in this manual applies to both projectors
except where otherwise indicated.
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most out of the VX-44d/-55d.
Runco has made every effort to ensure that this manual is accurate as of the date it was
printed. However, because of ongoing product improvements and customer feedback, it
may require updating from time to time. You can always find the latest version of this and
other Runco product manuals on-line, at www.runco.com.
Runco welcomes your comments about this manual. Send them to techpub@runco.com.
Text Conventions: The following conventions are used in this manual, in order to clarify
the information and instructions provided:
• Remote and built-in keypad button identifiers are set in upper-case bold type; for
example, “Press EXIT to return to the previous menu.”
• Computer input (commands you type) and output (responses that appear on-screen) is
shown in monospace (fixed-width) type; for example: “To change the aspect ratio to
Letterbox, type LETTERBOX <Enter>.”
• All keys with functional names are initial-capped, set in bold type and enclosed in angle
brackets. These keys are the following: <Enter>, <Spacebar>, <Control>,
<Esc> and <Tab>.
• <Enter> indicates that you may press either the RETURN or ENTER key on your
keyboard if it has both keys.
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1.1 About This Manual
Target AudienceRunco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the
If You Have Comments About This Manual...
Textual and Graphic Conventions
In addition to these conventions, underlining, boldface and/or italics are occasionally used
to highlight important information, as in this example:
Note
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 1
A carriage return must be used after each command or string.
Introduction
Graphic Conventions: These symbols appear in numerous places throughout the
manual, to emphasize points that you must keep in mind to avoid problems with your
equipment or injury:
1.2
Using This Manual
Tip
Note
Caution
TIPS highlight time-saving short cuts and helpful guidelines for using
certain features.
NOTES emphasize text with unusual importance or special
significance. They also provide supplemental information.
CAUTIONS alert users that a given action or omitted action can
degrade performance or cause a malfunction.
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WARNING
DANGER!
Use the following table to locate the specific information you need in this manual.
WARNINGS appear when a given action or omitted action can result
in damage to the equipment, or possible non-fatal injury to the user.
DANGER appears when a given action can cause severe injury or
death.
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If you need... ... Turn to page:
Information about obtaining service iv
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General information about the Video Extreme™
DLP Projector and DHD Controller
Installation instructions 17
First-time configuration instructions 38
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Advanced configuration instructions 72
Troubleshooting tips 83
Product specifications 95
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2 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Introduction
Runco’s VX-44d and VX-55d bring the most advanced technology, 1080p SuperOnyx™
resolution and the world’s first THX
awesome fashion.
They use a new, ingeniously engineered 3-chip DLP™ light engine, combined with an
advanced Xenon lamp illumination system to bring astoundingly high performance and
ultra high resolution to the very best home theaters on the planet.
The VX-44d features a 1000W Xenon lamp, while the VX-55d uses a 1.2-kW Xenon lamp
to produce Runco’s brightest 1080p pictures ever. Four CinOptx™ zoom lenses are
available with broad AxiShift™ motorized horizontal and vertical lens shift capability.
Runco engineers have ensured that light is efficiently culminated through the
implementation of O-Path™ technology and have also engineered ISF™ calibration
standards into these projectors.
The VX-44d and VX-55d are furnished with Runco’s newest, next-generation, all-digital
DHD Controller, featuring advanced Vivix II™ processing, superb scaling, and the
industry’s most advanced aspect ratio control system.
For uncompromising widescreen reproduction of movies originally filmed in the “scope”
(2.35:1) format, the VX-44d/-55d can be equipped with Runco’s patent-pending
CineWide™ technology, a combination of software, electronics and high-quality
anamorphic optics. CineWide maintains constant vertical height on the screen just as in a
movie theater. When a viewer transitions from 1.78:1 (16:9) program material to 2.35:1,
the image simply gets wider while full height is maintained. Also available with the
VX-44d/-55d is CineWide with AutoScope™, an enhanced, remote-controlled motorized
version of CineWide.
®
Certified home video products together in truly
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1.3 Description, Features and Benefits
Note
Discrete IR and RS-232 control make custom installation seamless, while discrete source
and aspect ratio selection accommodate any automation control system.
CineWide requires the use of a 2.35:1 or similar aspect ratio superwide
format screen.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 3
Introduction
Key Features and Benefits The VX-44d/-55d offers these key features and benefits:
Parts List Your VX-44d/-55d is shipped with the following items. If any items are missing or
➤
• Native Resolution: 1920 x 1080
• Three-chip Digital Light Processing (DLP) system
• Two HDMI Inputs (on DHD Controller) with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection
(HDCP)
• HDTV Compatible
•CinOptx™ Telesto lens options for stunning sharpness and throw distance flexibility
➤
damaged, please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at
(800)
23-RUNCO.
• Video Extreme™ DLP Projector and DHD Controller
• Remote Control Unit and two (2), AAA-size batteries
• TheaterMaster Remote Control Unit and four (4), AAA-size batteries
• Two (2), 110-VAC power cords (VX-44d)
– OR –
One 110-VAC and one 220-VAC power cord (VX-55d)
• RJ-11 Telephone Cable, 50 feet (15.24 meters)
• Serial Port Adapter, RJ-11 Female to DB-9 Male
• Rack-mounting brackets and hardware for the DHD Controller
• Warranty information and registration card
• Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual (this document)
Optional Accessories:
• CineWide™ technology (fixed, secondary anamorphic lens)
• CineWide™ with AutoScope™ system (secondary anamorphic lens and motorized
mount)
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• Ceiling mount kit (part number RUHK-004825)
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4 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
2. Controls and Functions
Figure 2-1 shows the key VX-44d/-55d components.
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2.1 VX-44d/-55d at a Glance
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6
8
10
Figure 2-1. VX-44d/-55d Top/Rear/Front View
3
5
7
9
11
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 5
Controls and Functions
1. TOP IR SENSOR
2. BUILT-IN KEYPAD
The built-in keypad is located at the back of the projector, beside the input panel. Use
it similarly to the TheaterMaster Remote Control to perform service-related tasks on
the projector.
3. INPUT PANEL
Connect the DHD Controller outputs here.
4. LED STATUS DISPLAY
Indicates current operating status of the projector.
5. LAMP COVER
Remove this cover to access the lamp compartment.
2.2 VX-44d/-55d Input Panel
6. REAR FOOT (Stationary)
7. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)
Connect the VX-44d/-55d to power here. (The VX-44d requires 100 to 240 VAC; the
VX-55d requires 200 to 240 VAC.)
8. FRONT IR SENSOR
9. PROJECTION LENS
10. INTAKE VENT
Allows cool air to enter the projector, to help maintain proper operating temperature.
11. ADJUSTABLE FEET (2)
Located on the underside of the projector are two adjustable feet. Raise or lower
these feet when positioning the projector to ensure it is level on all sides so the
displayed image will appear rectangular without any keystone.
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Figure 2-2 shows the VX-44d/-55d rear input panel.
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Figure 2-2. VX-44d/-55d Input Panel
6 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
1. RS232 IN
Connect the RS-232 output from the DHD Controller here, using the provided
RJ11-to-DB9 adapter and communication cable.
2. RS232 OUT
Not used.
3. RS422
Not used.
4. GPIO
Not used.
5. REMOTE
Wired input from an external remote control or infrared receiver.
Controls and Functions
6. ETHERNET
Reserved for future use.
7. INPUT 3 (Video) / INPUT 4 (S-Video)
Not used. Connect all video sources to the DHD Controller.
8. INPUT 2 (DVI)
HDCP-compliant digital video input. Connect the HDMI output from the DHD
Controller to this input.
9. INPUT 1 (RGBHV)
Not used. Connect all video sources to the DHD Controller.
10. INPUT 5 (Option 1)
Reserved for future use.
11. INPUT 6 (Option 2)
Reserved for future use.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 7
Controls and Functions
2.3 VX-44d/-55d Rear-Panel Keypad
Figure 2-3 shows the VX-44d/-55d rear-panel keypad.
1 3 4 7 8
2
5
6
9 10
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Figure 2-3. VX-44d/-55d Rear-Panel Keypad
1. LED STATUS DISPLAY
The LED status window displays an active pattern of segments to indicate the
projector is changing its state from powered down to powered up. The message “On”
appears in the display when the projector has completed its initialization and is ready
for use.
2. POWER BUTTON
Not used. Use the DHD Controller to turn the projector on or off.
3. FOCUS ( / )
Use these buttons to focus the projected image.
4. ZOOM ( / )
Use these buttons to increase or decrease the projected image size.
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5. LENS SHIFT
Press this button to access the motorized lens shift controls.
6. AUTO SETUP
Press this button to initiate an automated process in which the projector optimizes
critical display parameters for the current source.
7. SHUTTER
Press and hold this button for two seconds to toggle the internal mechanical shutter
blade closed or open. A closed shutter blanks the display (turns it to black). Close the
shutter to mute all display while maintaining access to projector functions. Opening
the shutter restores the image.
8. MENU
Press this button to show or hide the projector menus.
Note
The VX-44d/-55d has its own internal menu system, separate from
that of the DHD Controller. However, it is intended for use by
trained service personnel only.
8 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
9. Menu Navigation Buttons:
UP BUTTON ( )
Used to move the menu cursor up in the VX-44d/-55d menu system.
LEFT BUTTON ( )
Used to move the menu cursor left in the VX-44d/-55d menu system.
DOWN BUTTON ( )
Used to move the menu cursor down in the VX-44d/-55d menu system.
RIGHT BUTTON ( )
Used to move the menu cursor right in the VX-44d/-55d menu system.
ENTER BUTTON
When an item is highlighted on the On-Screen Display, the ENTER button selects the
item.
10. INPUT 2 (DVI)
Press this button to select projector Input 2 (HDMI output from the DHD Controller).
11. HELP
Press HELP to display on-screen help text. Press HELP again (or EXIT) to hide it.
12. EXIT
When in the menu structure, the EXIT button brings the menu back one page or
cancels the current function.
Controls and Functions
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 9
Controls and Functions
2.4
DHD Controller Front Panel
1
Figure 2-4. DHD Controller Front Panel
2
Figure 2-4 shows the controls and indicators on the DHD Controller front panel; the
paragraphs that follow describe them.
1. RUNCO ICON
Lights red to indicate that the DHD Controller is in standby mode; lights blue to
indicate that the unit is on.
2. POWER BUTTON
Press once to toggle from standby mode to on mode. Press it again to return to
standby mode. For a discrete on or off command, you can use the direct access
buttons on the remote control.
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3
45
6
8
7
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9
10
3. IR SENSOR
Receives IR commands from the remote.
4. VACUUM FLUORESCENT DISPLAY
Can be used instead of the On-Screen Display (OSD). Displays currently-selected
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menu or – if no menu is selected – the current source, signal format (NTSC or PAL),
input resolution and aspect ratio.
5. UP BUTTON
Use to direct select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor up in the OSD. When no
menu is present on-screen, the UP button toggles through aspect ratios in the
following order:
16:9 - 4:3 - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema - Virtual Cinema
Note
6. LEFT BUTTON
Used to direct select inputs or move the menu cursor left in the OSD. When no menu
is present on-screen, the LEFT button toggles through the different sources, in this
order:
HDMI 2 - HDMI 1 - HD/RGB2 - HD/RGB1 - Component SD - S-Video 2 - S-Video 1 Composite
Virtual Cinema is available only on the VX-44d/-55d/CineWide. For
more information about aspect ratios, refer to
Table 4-1.
10 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
7. ENTER BUTTON
When an item is highlighted on the On-Screen Display, the ENTER button selects the
item.
8. DOWN BUTTON
Use to direct select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor down in the OSD. When
no menu is present on-screen, this button toggles through the different aspect ratios,
in this order:
Virtual Cinema - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - 4:3 - 16:9
9. RIGHT BUTTON
Used to direct select inputs or move the menu cursor right in the OSD. When no
menu is present on-screen, the RIGHT button toggles through the different sources,
in this order:
Composite - S-Video 1 - S-Video 2 - Component SD - HD/RGB 1 - HD/RGB 2 HDMI
1 - HDMI 2
10. MENU BUTTON
Pressing the MENU button brings up the main menu. Also, if you are in an adjustment
mode or function, pressing MENU brings the menu back one level.
Controls and Functions
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Note
The UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, ENTER and MENU buttons are
functional only when an analog source (HD/RGB, SD Component,
Composite or S-Video) is selected.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 11
Controls and Functions
2.5
Figure 2-5 shows the rear connector panel on the DHD Controller.
DHD Controller Rear Panel
Serial No
Model
Video Processor / Controller
1
Figure 2-5. DHD Controller Rear Panel
Outputs 1. HDMI OUT
Inputs 2. HDMI 1 / HDMI 2 (Digital)
➤
➤
R/Pr G/Y B/Pb
R/Pr G/Y B/Pb H V
3. HD1 / HD2 (5 x Analog BNCs)
4. COMPONENT VIDEO (RCA connectors)
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79
3
INPUTS
HDMI 1 HDMI 2HDMI Out
2
HV
HD1
HD2
Pb Pr Y
Component Video
4
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE
TRIGGERS
2
1
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S-Video 1
Video
S-Video 2
RS-232 Out
5
6
IR
3
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
RS-232 Control
10
8
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE-NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USERSERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE CENTER.
100-230VAC 50-60 Hz, 165 Watts Max
Made In USA
11
12 13
!
Connect this to Input 2 (DVI) on the VX-44d/-55d (see Figure 2-2).
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Two, HDCP-compliant digital video inputs for connecting a DVD player or HD tuner
with a DVI or HDMI output.
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Two inputs (five BNCs per input) for connecting either RGB or component
high-definition television signals. The DHD Controller automatically detects the signal
format: RGB(HV) or YPrPb, 480p, 720p, 480i, 576i or 1080i.
Standard Definition (480i/576i) Component (YPrPb) input. This is the input for
component video from sources such as DVD players.
Tip
For best results, do not run your DVD player in progressive mode.
5. COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT
Standard composite video input for connecting a VCR, laser disc player or other
composite video source.
6. S-VIDEO 1 / S-VIDEO 2
Two, standard S-Video inputs for connecting a DVD player, satellite receiver or Super
VHS (S-VHS) VCR.
7. 12-VOLT (750 mA) TRIGGER OUTPUTS
Connection for up to three (3), 12-volt trigger-controlled devices such as retractable
screens or screen masks.
12 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
8. RS-232 OUTPUT
Connect this to the RS232 IN input on the projector, using the provided
communication cable.
9. IR
Wired input from a wired remote control or infrared receiver. It is a 3.5-mm, mini
phono jack, wired as follows:
Ring = +5V
Tip = IR Input
Sleeve = Ground
Controls and Functions
Note
10. RS-232 CONTROL PORT
A female, 9-pin D-sub connector for interfacing with a PC or home theater
automation/control system.
11. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)
Connect the DHD Controller to power here.
12. MAIN AC FUSE
This is the main AC input fuse (5mm x 20mm, 500 mA, 250V slow-blow).
13. MAIN POWER SWITCH
Disconnects or applies power to the DHD Controller.
When an external remote control or infrared receiver is connected
to the wired IR input, the IR sensor on the front of the DHD is
disabled.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 13
Controls and Functions
2.6
VX-44d/-55d Remote Control Unit
Figure 2-6 shows the VX-44d/-55d remote control, and the paragraphs that follow
describe its functionality.
2
1
3
4
5
7
10
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12
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6
8
9
13
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Figure 2-6. DHD Controller/VX-44d/-55d Remote Control
14 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
1. IR OUTPUT INDICATOR
Lights when a button is pressed to indicate that an IR signal is being transmitted.
2. ON / OFF
Press to turn the projector on or off.
3. ENTER
Press to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting.
4. Cursor Buttons ( , , , )
Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display
patterns.
When no menu is present on-screen, the UP and DOWN buttons toggle through the
available aspect ratios, in this order:
UP Button = 16:9 - 4:3 - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema - Virtual Cinema
DOWN Button = Virtual Cinema - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - 4:3 - 16:9
Likewise, the LEFT and RIGHT buttons toggle through the different source inputs, in
this order:
LEFT Button = HDMI 2 - HDMI 1 - HD/RGB2 - HD/RGB 1 - Component SD - S-Video
2 - S-Video 1 - Composite
RIGHT Button = Composite - S-Video 1 - S-Video 2 - Component SD - HD/RGB 1 -
HD/RGB 2 - HDMI 1 - HDMI 2
5. LIGHT
Press to illuminate the buttons.
6. MENU
Press this button to access the OSD controls, or to exit the current menu and return
to the previous one.
Note
Virtual Cinema is available only on the VX-44d/-55d/CineWide. For
more information about aspect ratios, refer to
Table 4-1.
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Controls and Functions
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Note
7. VIDEO (1)
Press to select Composite video input as the source or to enter the numeric
character
8. COMP (Component) (2)
Press to select Component SD (480i/576i) video input as the source or to enter the
numeric character “2.”
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 15
“1.”
The UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, ENTER and MENU buttons are
functional only when an analog source (HD/RGB, SD Component,
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Composite or S-Video) is selected.
Controls and Functions
9. Aspect Ratio Selection Buttons
Use the red buttons to select an aspect ratio directly or to enter numeric characters,
as follows:
ANA (16:9) (3)
For viewing 16:9 DVDs or HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.
4X3 (4:3) (6)
Scales the input signal to fit 4:3 display mode in the center of the screen.
LETBOX (Letterbox) (9)
For viewing LaserDisc movies or non-anamorphic DVDs on a 16:9 screen.
V-WIDE (VirtualWide)
Enlarges a 4:3 image horizontally in a NON-linear fashion to fit 16:9 full screen display.
CINEMA
For viewing 2.35:1 source material.
SVC (CineWide-equipped projectors only)
Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio, used for viewing 16:9 source material on a
2.35:1 screen.
10. S-VID 1 (4) / S-VID 2 (5) (S-Video)
Press to select an S-Video input or to enter the numeric character “4” or “5.”
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11. HD 1 (7) / HD 2 (8)
Press to select a HD (RGBHV or YPbPr component) input or to enter the numeric
character “7” or “8.”
12. HDMI 1 / HDMI 2 (0)
Press to select a Digital Video input. Press HDMI 2 to enter the numeric character
“0.”
13. Memory Preset Buttons:
ISF NIGHT
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Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Night” memory preset.
ISF DAY
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Day” memory preset.
CUST 1
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 1” memory preset.
CUST 2
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 2” memory preset.
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16 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
3. Installation
To install batteries in the remote control,
press up on the battery cover retainer clip
and lift off the cover. Install the two AAA
batteries with the correct polarity and then
replace the cover.
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• Do not mix an old battery with a new one or different types of batteries.
• If you will not use the remote control for a long time, remove the batteries to avoid
damage from battery leakage.
• Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote
control and the IR receiver on the DHD Controller.
• If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the
batteries with new ones.
• The remote control may fail to operate if the infrared remote sensor is exposed to bright
sunlight or fluorescent lighting.
• Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this
happens, point the remote control at the DHD Controller, and repeat the operation.
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3.1 Remote Control
Notes on Batteries• Make sure that the battery polarities are correct when installing the batteries.
Notes on Remote Control Operation
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 17
Installation
3.2
Quick Setup
Table 3-1 gives a quick overview of the VX-44d/-55d installation process. The sections
following this one provide detailed instructions.
Note
Table 3-1. Installation Overview
Step Procedure
1 Choose a location for the projector 19
2 Install primary projection lens 25
3 Install CineWide lens mounting assembly (stationary base
plate or AutoScope lens motor – optional)
4 Mount the projector 28
5 Connect the DHD Controller to the projector 29
6 Connect signal sources to the DHD Controller 30
7 Connect external controller to RS-232 port (optional) 34
8 Connect other home theater components to 12-volt trigger
outputs (optional)
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9 Apply power to the projector 36, 37
Installation should be performed by a qualified custom video
installation specialist.
For Details, Refer to
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page...
10 For rear-screen and/or ceiling-mount installations, select
the proper picture orientation
11 Primary lens adjustments: projected image size (zoom),
position (shift) and focus
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12 Install CineWide anamorphic lens (optional) 39
13 CineWide lens adjustments: projected image size (zoom),
position (shift) and focus
14 Calibrate projector input 2 (DVI): perform Auto Setup, then
adjust size/position, input levels, brightness/contrast etc.,
as needed for each channel
15 Adjust lamp output and optical aperture, as needed 58
16 DHD Controller input calibration: adjust the following for
each DHD Controller input; save settings when finished:
• Aspect ratio
• Brightness
• Contrast
• Color level
• Tint
• Input position
38
21, 38
40
44
63 through 71
18 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you are
installing a projector temporarily or permanently, you should take the following into
account to ensure your projector performs optimally.
inverted mount.
Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options
• Easy to set up
• Can be moved or changed quickly
• Easy to access
• Does not take up audience space
• Projector is unobtrusive
• Projector cannot be accidentally moved
• Projector is completely hidden
• Projector is easily accessed
• Usually good ambient light rejection
Table 3-2 compares these various installation methods.
Advantages Considerations
Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation
• Shares floor space with audience
Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
• Installation is more permanent
• Projector access is more difficult
Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation
• Requires separate room
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• Installation cost is usually higher
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Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
3.3 Installation Considerations
Installation TypeChoose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires less space behind screen than
other rear screen installations
images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft
of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed
out and less vibrant.
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• Requires separate room
• Installation cost is usually higher
• Requires separate room
• Installation cost is usually higher
Ambient LightIn general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 19
Installation
Throw Distance Throw distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen.
➤
This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not
you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your
image will be the right size for your screen.
You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the width of the screen and
multiplying it by the lens throw ratio; see
roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to
project a focused image large enough to fill the screen.
Estimating Throw Distance
Throw Distance (TD) = Screen Width (w) x Lens Throw Ratio
VX-44d/-55d Throw Ratio: refer to Table 3-3
Figure 3-1. The result of this calculation tells you
Screen width (w)
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TD
Figure 3-1. Estimating Throw Distance
Table 3-3 lists the available lens options for the VX-44d/-55d and their associated throw
ratios.
Table 3-3. VX-44d/-55d Lens Options and Throw Ratios
Lens Option
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(Note 2)
Telesto B
Telesto C
Telesto D
Telesto E
Notes:
1. Throw distance does not affect image quality, provided these ranges are taken into account.
2. Only the Telesto D and E lenses can be used with the optional CineWide (secondary
anamorphic) lens. Doing so affects the throw distances as shown here.
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Throw Ratio
with Primary
Lens Only
1.37 - 1.64 131.52 157.44
1.69 - 2.27 162.24 217.92
2.38 - 4.00 228.48 384.00 1.79 - 3.09 227.15 392.12
4.18 - 6.60 401.28 633.60 3.18 - 5.06 403.54 642.11
Throw Range in
inches, with
96x54-inch (1.78:1)
Screen
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Throw Ratio
with Primary
Lens and
Anamorphic
Lens
Not Applicable (Note 2)
Throw Range in
inches, with
126.9x54-inch (2.35:1)
Screen
20 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
Proper placement of the projector relative to the screen will yield a rectangular,
perfectly-centered image that completely fills the screen.
Ideally, the projector should be positioned perpendicular to the screen and in such a way
that the lens center and screen center are aligned with each other, as shown in
Ceiling Installation
Ceiling
Height
Projection Distance
Lens Center
x
Figure 3-2.
Y
Screen Lens Center
Floor Installation
Lens Center
x
Height
Screen
Lens Center
Vertical and Horizontal Position
Projection Distance
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Floor
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Figure 3-2. Projector Placement
If it is not possible to align the projector and screen as shown in Figure 3-2, you can use
the lens shift controls to center the image on the screen. Lens shift is generally expressed
as a percentage of the screen height or width, as shown in
Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4.
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Screen Center
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular
lens or projector is used in this example.
Figure 3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)
0%
50% Height
Lens Shift
(0.5 x H)
100% Height
Lens Shift
(1.0 x H)
Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 21
Installation
100% Width Lens Shift
(1.0 x W)
50% Width Lens Shift
(0.5 x W)
Screen Width (W)
Screen Center
0%
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Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular
lens or projector is used in this example.
Figure 3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)
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22 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Table 3-4 lists the lens shift limits for each available VX-44d/-55d lens, as percentages
and absolute measurements with a 100 x 56 inch (1.78:1) screen.
Table 3-4. Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift Limits
Lens Option
Installation
Telesto B, Telesto C or
Telesto E
Lens Shift Limits, as Percentages of Screen Height or Width (Notes 1, 2 and 3)
Vertical
(Notes 2 and 3)
Horizontal
(Note 2)
Lens Shift Limits in Inches, with a 100-by-56 inch (1.78:1) Screen
Vertical
Horizontal
Notes:
1. With no vertical or horizontal lens shift, the lens center and screen center are aligned with each
other.
2. Vertical shift limits are percentages of the screen height. Horizontal shift limits are percentages of
the screen width.
3. Vertical lens shift figures are for ceiling mount configurations. For floor installations
(where the projector is upright), reverse the up/down vertical lens shift percentages.
Up 60% 60%
Down 60% 60%
Left 22% 20%
Right 22% 20%
Up 33.60 33.60
Down 33.60 33.60
Left 22.00 20.00
Right 22.00 20.00
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Telesto D
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 23
Installation
Folded Optics In rear screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be
➤
used to fold the optical path, as shown in
mirror must be accurately set. If you are considering this type of installation, contact your
dealer for assistance.
Screen
Figure 3-5. The position of the projector and
Mirror
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Figure 3-5. Folded Optics
Other Considerations Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:
➤
• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector
away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause
drifts in the projector circuitry, which may affect performance.
• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as
motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors,
speakers, power amplifiers and elevators.
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24 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
The projection lens is shipped separately from the projector. Proceed as follows to install
the projection lens:
1. Remove the lens plug from the lens opening in the projector.
2. Place the lens cap on the projection lens to protect it from being damaged during the
installation process.
3. Remove the rear cap from the lens. This protective cap is only used during shipping to
protect the lens from damage.
4. Slide the new lens into the lens opening of the projector. Make sure to align the
connector on the side of the lens with the connector assembly on the lens retaining
ring; see Figure 3-6.
As you connect the lens, you may have to re-align it slightly until the tabs on the lens
fit into the slots in the lens retaining ring.
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3.4 Installing the Projection Lens
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Figure 3-6. Lens Assembly (Front View)
5. With the lens fully inserted (and connected), turn it clockwise until the lens release
button “pops” indicating the lens is fully inserted.
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 25
Installation
3.5
Installing the Optional CineWide Lens Mount
Remove Projector Front
Feet (CineWide with
AutoScope)
Install Anamorphic Lens
Motor (CineWide with
AutoScope) or Base Plate
(fixed CineWide)
➤
➤
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If you are installing a VX-44d/-55d with the optional CineWide or CineWide with
AutoScope system, proceed as follows to install the anamorphic lens mounting assembly
(stationary base plate or AutoScope lens motor).
Note
(Skip this step if you are installing a fixed CineWide anamorphic lens.)
Place the projector upside down on a blanket or other soft surface. Loosen and remove
the two front feet on the projector.
Note
CineWide with AutoScope: Line up the
eight mounting holes on the lens motor
housing with those on the bottom of the
projector.
Secure the motor to the projector with the
eight screws provided for this purpose.
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1. Do not install the CineWide lens yet, only the mounting plate or
lens motor. You will install the CineWide lens after you install the
projector and adjust the primary lens.
2. Some of the following steps are necessary only for CineWide
with AutoScope installations.
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The anamorphic lens mounting kit is partially pre-assembled at the
factory – the AutoScope lens motor and lens mounting assemblies
are both fully assembled.
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Fixed CineWide: Line up the seven
mounting holes on the lens mount base plate
with those on the bottom of the projector,
directly below the primary lens. Secure the
base plate to the projector with the screws
provided for this purpose.
26 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
Caution
DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SCREWS.
(Skip this step if you are installing a fixed CineWide anamorphic lens, or
ceiling-mounting an AutoScope-equipped projector.)
If you are installing the VX-44d/-55d in an upright position (not ceiling-mounted), use the
supplied hardware to attach the projector stand to the bottom of the projector as shown
below. This stand allows the projector to lie flat on the mounting surface with the
AutoScope lens motor installed.
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Install Projector Stand (CineWide with AutoScope, Floor-Mount)
AutoScope stand used
for floor-mounted
projector
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 27
Installation
3.6 Mounting the VX-44d/-55d
Floor Mounting (Upright) In typical front and rear screen installations, the projector can be mounted to a secure and
Ceiling Mounting
(Inverted)
Adjusting the Projection
Angle
There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen
installation, one method may be more suitable than another.
➤
level surface such as a table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during a
presentation or from site to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to prevent
it from being moved during a presentation.
For fixed installations, and for those that want the projector out of sight or have a limited
➤
space for projector and audience, you can invert the VX-44d/-55d and suspend it from
the ceiling using a specially-designed ceiling mount fixture.
Note
The projector can also be inverted and placed in an enclosure above and behind the
viewing area. Install four feet on the inside bottom surface of the enclosure on which the
projector can rest. A variety of materials can be used for this purpose (for example, rubber
crutch tips or turntable feet).
If the VX-44d/-55d is ceiling-mounted and the screen is significantly lower than the
➤
projector, you can tilt the projector at an angle by adjusting the ceiling mount.
The projector can be rotated (front-to-back) up to 360 degrees and mounted without it
affecting performance. However, to ensure optimal performance of the lamp, limit the
side-to-side tilt of the projector to ±15 degrees; see
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Use only the Runco-approved ceiling mount kit designed for your
projector. Install the mount kit according to the instructions
provided with it.
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Figure 3-7.
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Figure 3-7. Mounting Angle Ranges (Front-to-Back and Side-to-Side)
For a floor (non-AutoScope) installation, turn the two adjustable feet on the bottom of the
projector to adjust the projection angle.
If you do either of these things, you may need to make keystone adjustments or vertically
shift the image using the on-screen display (OSD) controls, to compensate. For detailed
instructions, refer to
± 360º
± 15º
Using the On-Screen Menus on page 61.
28 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
Proceed as follows to connect the DHD Controller to the VX-44d/-55d, your video
sources, external controller(s) – if present – and AC power.
When connecting your equipment:
• Turn off all equipment before making any connections.
• Use the correct signal cables for each source.
• Ensure that the cables are securely connected. Tighten the thumbscrews on
connectors that have them.
Connect the HDMI and RS-232 outputs from the DHD Controller to the corresponding
inputs on the VX-44d/-55d; see
Figure 3-8.
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3.7 Connections to the VX-44d/-55d and DHD Controller
Connector Panel AccessTo access the connector panel, pull firmly on the cable access cover to open it.
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Connecting the DHD Controller to the VX-44d/-55d
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Serial No
Video Processor / Controller
R/Pr G/Y B/Pb
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Model
R/Pr G/Y B/Pb H V
HDMI 1 HDMI 2HDMI Out
INPUTS
HV
HD1
HD2
SDI
Pb Pr Y
Component Video
Option
HDMI OUT
Figure 3-8. Connecting the VX-44d/-55d to the DHD Controller
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE
TRIGGERS
2
1
S-Video 1
Video
S-Video 2
3
WARNING:
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
RS-232 Out
RS-232
OUT
IR
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
RS-232 Control
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE-NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USERSERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE CENTER.
100-230VAC 50-60 Hz, 165 Watts Max
Made In USA
!
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 29
Installation
Connecting Source
Components to
the DHD
Controller
Connect your video sources to the DHD Controller as shown and described in the
➤
sections that follow.
HDMI Connections: See Figure 3-9.
Tip
G/Y H VR/Pr B/Pb
G/Y
HDMI 1 HDMI 2
Use the HDMI inputs whenever possible. This ensures the highest
video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain
throughout the entire signal path, from source component output
into the projector.
INPUTS
HD1
HD2
HVR/Pr B/Pb
Pb
Pr Y
Component Video
TRIGGERS
IR123
Y
S-Video 1
Video S-Video 2
IMINAR
L
Figure 3-9. HDMI Source Connections
PRE
HDMI Source
(HD-DVD/BD/DVD Player or
HD Tuner with
HDMI or DVI out)
30 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections: See Figure 3-10.
INPUTS
G/Y H VR/Pr B/Pb
HD1
HD2
G/Y
HVR/Pr B/Pb
TRIGGERS
123
S-Video 1
Installation
HDMI 1 HDMI 2
Red/Pr Green/Y Blue/Pb Horiz Vert
DTV or Progressive
Component (YPbPr)
Source
Pb
Component Video
Pr Y
Video
IMINAR
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PRE
S-Video 2
Y
Figure 3-10. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 31
Installation
Analog (Computer) RGB Connections: See Figure 3-11.
INPUTS
G/Y H VR/Pr B/Pb
HD1
HD2
G/Y
HVR/Pr B/Pb
TRIGGERS
123
S-Video 1
HDMI 1 HDMI 2
Red Green Blue Horiz Vert
IMINAR
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Personal Computer
Pb Pr
Component Video
Y Video S-Video 2
Y
PRE
Figure 3-11. Analog RGB Connections
32 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Composite/S-Video/Component Video Connections: See Figure 3-12.
INPUTS
G/Y H VR/Pr B/Pb
HD1
HD2
G/Y
HVR/Pr B/Pb
TRIGGERS
123
S-Video 1
Installation
HDMI 1 HDMI 2
DVD Player, VCR,
Satellite Receiver,
Laser Disc etc.
Pb Pr
Component Video
Pb Pr Y
Y Video S-Video 2
IMINAR
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PRE
Y
Figure 3-12. Composite, S-Video and Component Video Connections
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 33
Installation
RS-232 Controller
Connection
Use a straight-through, 9-pin RS-232 cable to connect a PC or home theater
➤
control/automation system (if present) to the RS-232 Control port on the DHD Controller;
see
Figure 3-13.
For more information about using this connection, refer to Serial Communications on
page 89.
1
345
2
6
89
7
2 Transmit Data
3 Receive Data
5 Ground
Pb Pr Y
to Automation/
Control System
or PC
Video
TRIGGERS
2
1
S-Video 1
IR
3
Y
S-Video 2
RS-232 OutComponent Video
RS-232 Control
(none of the other pins are used)
Connecting 12-Volt
Trigger Outputs to
External Theater
Equipment
PRE
IMINAR
Figure 3-13. RS-232 Control System Connection
L
If your VX-44d/-55d is equipped with a CineWide with AutoScope system, connect the
➤
AutoScope lens motor to a 12-volt trigger output on the DHD Controller; see
Similarly connect other 12-volt trigger-activated equipment (such as retractable screens or
screen masks) to the other trigger outputs.
Figure 3-14.
34 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
Pb Pr Y
Video
3
IR
RS-232 Control
S-Video 1
S-Video 2
HD1
HD2
1
2
R/Pr G/Y B/Pb
R/Pr G/Y B/Pb H V
DVI 1 DVI 2DVI OutH/VVH
R/Pr G/Y B/Pb
HV
TRIGGERS
RS-232 Out
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USERSERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE CENTER.
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE-NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
!
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
100-230VAC 50-60 Hz, 165 Watts Max
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE
Component Video
SDI
Option
Serial No
Video Processor / Controller
Model
Runco International
Union City, CA
Made In USA
DHD Controller
Rear Panel
AutoScope Lens Motor (Rear)
Video
3
IR
RS-232 Control
S-Video 1
S-Video 2
1
2
TRIGGERS
RS-232 Out
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USERSERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE CENTER.
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE-NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
!
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
100-230VAC 50-60 Hz, 165 Watts Max
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE
Made In USA
Power
Switch
AC Input
3.5-mm
mini plug
Retractable Screen or other
12-volt trigger-activated
device
Figure 3-14. Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Outputs
If infrared signals from the remote control cannot reach the DHD Controller due to
Sleeve = Ground
Tip = +12V
IMINAR
L
Y
excessive distance or obstructions such as walls or cabinet doors, you can connect an
external IR receiver to the DHD Controller to extend the range of the remote control. See
Figure 3-15.
Connecting an External IR Receiver to the DHD Controller
IR Receiver
Remote
Control
Figure 3-15. External IR Receiver Connection
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 35
PRE
Ring = +5V
Tip = IR Input
Sleeve = Ground
(3.5-mm
mini phono
plug)
Installation
Note
Connecting to AC Power The VX-44d/-55d system includes two (2) AC power cords (one each for the DHD
➤
Controller and projector).
DHD Controller: Plug the female end of one power cord into the AC receptacle on the
rear of the DHD Controller. Connect the other end to your AC power source
(100
to 240 VAC).
Projector: Similarly connect the VX-44d/-55d to a nearby AC outlet. The input voltage to
a VX-44d must be between 100 and 240 VAC. The input voltage to a VX-55d must be
between 200 and 240 VAC.
The LED status window displays an active pattern of segments to
indicate the projector is changing its state from powered down to
powered up. “--” appears in the display when the projector is
ready to be turned on.
AutoScope Lens Motor: With AutoScope-equipped projectors, a third power cord is
provided for the lens motor. Plug the female end of the AC power cord into the AC
receptacle on the rear of the lens motor assembly. Connect the other end to a 110 VAC
power source.
When an external IR receiver is connected to the wired IR input, the
built-in IR sensor on the DHD Controller is disabled.
Y
Caution
IMINAR
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PRE
The input voltage to the AutoScope lens motor must be between
100 and 120 VAC. Do not connect the AutoScope lens motor
to a 200-240
VAC power source!
36 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
1. Turn on your source components.
2. Turn on the main power switch at the rear of the DHD Controller.
3. If this is an AutoScope-equipped projector, turn on the main power switch at the rear
of the AutoScope lens motor. The lens motor power switch is located next to the AC
input (see
4. Press the ON button on the remote control – or the POWER button on the DHD
Controller front panel – to turn on the system. The vacuum fluorescent display on the
DHD Controller front panel briefly displays “Starting Display.”
The LED status window at the rear of the projector displays an active pattern of
segments to indicate that it is changing its state from “standby” to “on.”
5. When the projector has completed its initialization and is ready
for use, “On” appears in the projector LED status window.
The fluorescent display on the DHD Controller indicates the active source, signal
format (NTSC or PAL), input resolution and aspect ratio; for example:
Figure 3-14).
Current Source Format
Y
Input
Resolution
IMINAR
3.8 Turning on the Power
Component SD NTSC 480i
16:9 Vx44/55
Aspect Ratio
PRE
L
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 37
Installation
3.9
Adjusting the Picture Orientation
3.10
Primary Lens Adjustments
Focus To focus the projected image, use the cursor buttons to highlight “In” or “Out.” Then,
By default, the VX-44d/-55d is configured for a “floor/front” installation, in which the
projector is installed upright and in front of the screen. If it is installed behind the screen
and/or mounted on a ceiling, you must change the picture orientation. To do this:
1. Select an input OTHER THAN HDMI 1 or HDMI 2 on the DHD Controller.
2. On the DHD Controller, press MENU and enter the Service Menu passcode.
3. Select Service from the Main Menu.
4. Select Display Device from the Service Menu.
5. Select Configure from the Display Device menu, then select Installation.
6. Choose Floor/Rear, Ceiling/Front or Ceiling/Rear, to match the installation method.
Y
To access the motorized primary lens controls:
1. On the DHD Controller, press MENU and enter the Service Menu passcode.
2. Select Service from the Main Menu.
3. Select Display Device from the Service Menu.
4. Select Configure from the Display Device menu, then select Lens.
The Lens menu gives you a great deal of control over the picture size, position and focus:
➤
press and hold the ENTER button.
IMINAR
Zoom To make the picture smaller (zoom out), use the cursor buttons to highlight the minus sign
Vertical and Horizontal
Lens Shift
PRE
➤
(-). Then, press and hold the ENTER button.
To enlarge the picture (zoom in), use the cursor buttons to highlight the plus sign (+).
Then, press and hold the ENTER button.
To change the lens position, use the cursor buttons to highlight “Left,” “Right,” “Up” or
➤
“Down” in the Lens menu. Then, press and hold the ENTER button to shift the lens in that
direction.
L
38 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
If you are installing a CineWide-equipped projector, proceed as follows to install and
adjust the anamorphic lens. Note that some components shipped with your projector may
differ slightly from what is shown in these instructions.
Note
1. Remove the two Z-Adjustment Levers and 1/4-20 Fiber Washers from the bottom of
the lens mounting assembly.
2. Place the Lens Mounting Assembly on top of (or under, if the projector is inverted) the
Lens Motor Carriage Plate or Base Plate, so that the two threaded posts at the
bottom of the Z-Adjustment Plate pass through the corresponding slots on the
carriage plate or base plate.
3. Secure the Lens Mounting Assembly to the plate with the Z-Adjustment Levers and
Washers that you removed in Step 1.
Note
It is extremely important that the primary lens is properly
adjusted before you install the anamorphic lens. Ensure that
the 16:9 or 4:3 image from the primary lens is perfectly
centered on the screen.
Y
If this is an AutoScope installation, leave enough space between
the projector and the lens mounting assembly to allow the lens to
move out of the light path without the assembly coming into
contact with the projector front jewelry.
IMINAR
3.11 Installing and Adjusting the CineWide Anamorphic Lens
Attach Lens Mounting Assembly to Lens Motor Carriage Plate (CineWide with AutoScope) or Base Plate (fixed CineWide)
L
PRE
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 39
Installation
Configure Lens Motor
Trigger (CineWide with
AutoScope)
(Skip this step if you are installing a fixed CineWide anamorphic lens.)
➤
CineWide with AutoScope maintains constant image height independent of the aspect
ratio, while using the full display resolution of the projector. It accomplishes this by moving
the anamorphic lens in front of the primary lens when widescreen material is being viewed.
When the viewer transitions back to 16:9 or 4:3 source material, the anamorphic lens
moves out of the light path.
To configure the lens motor trigger on the DHD Controller for proper AutoScope
operation:
1. Press MENU on the remote control and enter the Service menu passcode.
2. Select Service from the Main menu.
3. Select Tri gg er s from the Service menu.
4. Assign the trigger output to which the lens motor is connected to the Cinema and
Virtual Cinema aspect ratios. This enables the lens motor to move the anamorphic
lens into position (in front of the primary lens) when either aspect ratio is selected.
5. To save the trigger settings, press repeatedly to highlight “Save.” Then, press
ENTER.
6. Select the Cinema or Virtual Cinema aspect ratio to move the anamorphic lens into
position, if it isn’t already. To do this, press CINEMA or SVC on the DHD Controller
remote control (
on-screen.
Figure 2-6), or press or repeatedly with no menus visible
Y
Adjust the Anamorphic
Lens
PRE
Horizontal Position (X) Adjustment:
➤
1. Project a white field on the screen.
2. Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers underneath the lens.
3. Slowly move the anamorphic lens into place so that there are no shadows on either
side of the screen:
4. When the horizontal position is properly set, tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to
secure the lens in place.
IMINAR
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Too Far Left
Correct position
Too Far Right
40 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Height (Y) Adjustment: With the white field still on-screen, loosen the Height Adjustment
Levers on either side of the lens. Then, slowly move the anamorphic lens into place so that
there are no shadows on the top or bottom of the screen:
Too Low
Installation
Correct position
Too High
When the height is properly set, tighten the Height Adjustment Levers to secure the lens in
place.
Pitch (Angle): Next, angle the lens to even out any top-to-bottom pincushion distortion.
To do this, loosen the Pitch Adjustment Levers (directly above the Height Adjustment
Levers) on either side of the lens to allow it to pivot freely. Then, adjust the anamorphic
lens angle so that the projected image is rectangular:
IMINAR
L
PRE
Correct Lens Angle
Y
Incorrect Lens Angle
The anamorphic lens will almost always be angled with respect to the projector; this is
normal.
Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Pitch Adjustment Levers to
secure the lens in place.
Note
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 41
There may be some pincushion distortion even after the lens is
properly adjusted, especially at shorter throw distances. If this is the
case, Runco recommends that you slightly over-scan the image
into the screen frame area to mask the distortion.
Installation
Yaw Adjust: Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to allow the lens to pivot freely from
side to side. Then, angle the lens to even out any left-right pincushion distortion:
Anamorphic Lens (Top View)
Y
IMINAR
Wrong Position
L
Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to
secure the lens in place.
Geometry:
1. Input an anamorphic cross-hatch test pattern to the DHD Controller.
PRE
2. Loosen the three Lens Rotation Set Screws
(shown at right) on the lens adapter plate just
enough to allow it to rotate freely.
Correct Position
42 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
3. Grasp the lens by the front ring and rotate the lens until the image is properly
anamorphic:
Wrong Position Correct Position
4. When the image geometry appears correct, tighten the three Lens
Rotation Set Screws to secure the lens in place. (When viewed
from the front, the rear opening on the anamorphic lens should
appear as a tall, narrow oval.)
Focus: Finally, rotate the Focus Ring on the anamorphic
lens to fine-tune the optical focus. When finished,
hand-tighten the Focus Rotation Set Screw to lock the
lens in position.
S
U
C
O
F
Installation
Y
IMINAR
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PRE
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 43
Installation
3.12
Calibrating Projector
Input
2 (DVI)
After you have installed and adjusted the projector and lens (or lenses), you are ready to
begin calibrating the DVI input (Input 2) to the VX-44d/-55d.
Note
To perform the calibration, you will use the projector rear-panel keypad (Figure 2-3) or
TheaterMaster Remote Control, shown in Figure 3-16 and described on the pages that
follow. Once you have completed the projector input calibration, the end user can use the
DHD Controller Remote Control (
ratios, switch between sources and more. (The exception to this rule is when sources are
connected directly to the projector. Although this is technically possible, Runco advises
against this.)
Runco calibrates both the VX-44d/-55d and DHD Controller at the
factory for optimum performance in most typical home cinema
environments, before the system ships.
Carefully assess the displayed image quality before proceeding with
calibration. In most cases, it is not necessary to calibrate the
projector inputs, as the DHD Controller gives you as much control
as you will need over the image quality.
Only ISF-certified installation technicians should attempt the
calibration procedures described here, and ONLY if absolutely
necessary to accommodate an atypical installation.
Figure 2-6) to adjust input image quality, change aspect
Y
IMINAR
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PRE
44 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
MENU
GUIDE
EXIT
INFO
DIS
PREV
CH
+
-
+
-
11
SYSTEM
MAIN
LENS FUNCS
Installation
1
2
3
4
12
13
14
15
SOURC
GUIDE
PREV
CH
MENU
5
6
7
8
9
L
10
PRE
Y
IMINAR
Figure 3-16. TheaterMaster Remote Control for VX-44d/-55d
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 45
Installation
TheaterMaster Remote
Control Functions
1. POWER Button
➤
Hold this button down for 1-2 seconds to turn on or off the projector.
2. FUNCS Button
This button brings you to a sub-page in which you can access the projector’s internal
test patterns, view help text, auto-calibrate the projector and perform various other
functions.
3. BACKLIGHT Button
Lights the LCD display and buttons for use in a dark room.
4. LCD Display
Displays currently-selected LCD Menu page.
5. MAIN Button
Brings up the Main LCD Menu page.
6. MUTE Button
Activates the Shutter control on the projector. Press and hold for one or two seconds
to activate the shutter, and press and hold again to de-activate the shutter.
7. MENU Button
Displays or hides the on-screen projector menu.
8. ENTER Button
Though it has a “stop” icon (and can be programmed as such for other sources), this
button serves as an “ENTER” button for the projector when navigating through the
menus.
Y
9. Numeric Keypad
Used for entering numeric values or passcodes. Also allows direct selection of
numbered on-screen menu items.
10. ENTER Button
Same as 8.
11. LENS Button
Brings up the lens adjustment LCD Menu for making zoom, focus and shift
adjustments.
12. SOURC Button
PRE
Brings up the projector’s source selection LCD Menu.
13. Directional Keypad
The directional keypad (large, black button just above the numeric keypad) behaves
similarly to a joystick. Press the left or right side of this button to change a slidebar
value or to select a different option within a pull-down list without having to first scroll
through options. Press the top or bottom of this button to navigate within a menu,
pull-down list or text box.
14. EXIT Button
When in the menu structure, the EXIT button brings the menu back one page or
cancels the current function.
15. FUNCTION Button
Though labeled DIS, this button has been programmed as a “function” button used in
several menu items. (You can also use the FUNCN button in the Functions LCD
Menu.)
IMINAR
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46 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Installation
Most of the controls for the projector are accessed from within the projector’s menu
system. There are several groups of related functions, with each group selectable from the
Main Menu. Press MENU on the rear keypad or TheaterMaster remote to display this
menu.
To select a sub-menu using the remote keypad, do one of the following:
• Press the number key corresponding to the function menu you wish to access, such as
2 for the Picture Quality menu.
• Press or on the directional keypad to highlight the desired option, then press
ENTER or .
The corresponding function menu or pull-down list of further options will then appear.
You navigate the function menus in a similar manner: enter a menu option number for any
numbered option, or use the
ENTER. Extra long menus have a scroll bar on the right; use the arrow keys to access the
remainder of the menu. Locked items or items that do not pertain to the current action or
condition appear dimmed and cannot be selected.
1. If there is no signal present, all source-dependent adjustments
Note
2. After 15 minutes of inactivity, the projector leaves the menu
and keys to highlight the desired option, then press
are disabled.
system and returns to the presentation.
Y
Navigating the Projector Menus
RUNCO VIDEO EXTREME
1. Size and Position
2. Picture Quality
3. Channel Setup
4. Installation
5. Lamp Adjust
6. System Info
7. PIP and Switching
8. Test Patterns Off
3. The System Info menu is read-only.
When finished with a function menu, do one of the following:
• Press EXIT to return to the previous screen.
• Press MENU to leave the menu system and return to the presentation.
To set up the VX-44d/-55d for use with the DHD Controller, you will use the Channel
Setup, Size and Position, Picture Quality, Installation and Lamp Adjust menus.
for a variety of inputs. This memory feature allows you to define and conveniently use a
wide variety of customized setups rather than having to repeatedly re-configure the
projector for different presentations. Each projector input can have several different
channels associated with it.
PRE
IMINAR
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Channel SetupThe projector stores and automatically recalls up to 50 different channels (source setups)
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 47
Installation
All available channels are listed in the Channel Setup menu (Figure 3-17), which describes
how each channel can be accessed and which serves as the gateway for editing, copying
and deleting channels.
01 0,2 pDig 720p from DHD
02 0,2 iDig 1080i16x9 nt
03 0,2 iDig 1080i 4x3 nt
04 0,2 iDig 1080i Lbx nt
05 0,2 iDig 1080i VW nt
06 0,2 iDig 1080i Cin nt
07 0,2 iDig 1080i VC nt
08 0,2 pDig 1080p16x9 nt
09 0,2 pDig 1080p 4x3 nt
Y
Figure 3-17. Channel Setup Menu
To display the Channel Setup menu, press 3 or highlight Channel Setup and press
ENTER or
WHAT APPEARS IN THE CHANNEL SETUP MENU? This menu lists all channels
defined so far and indicates where they are connected on the input panel.
The far left column lists channel numbers currently defined.
The values in the far right columns indicate horizontal and
vertical frequencies — if someone has defined a name for this
channel, it appears here instead. Remaining columns contain
details pertaining to each channel setup, such as its switcher
number (always 0 = projector), slot location, a variety of icons indicating access to each
channel, and an abbreviated description of each signal type.
. The Channel Setup menu appears with the active channel highlighted.
IMINAR
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PRE
Signal Type Abbreviations: The Channel Setup menu identifies signal types in a
shortened form. These descriptors indicate what signal information the projector uses to
identify a match for a given channel, and are preceded by either an “i” (for interlaced
signals) or “p” (for progressive signals).
When used with the DHD Controller, the HDMI output signal is either “pDig” or “iDig.”
Unlocking Channels: Channels are pre-configured at the Runco factory for use with the
DHD Controller, and are locked to prevent the factory settings from being over-written
accidentally. For 1080i and 1080p digital signals, there are separate channels for each
aspect ratio and “ISF” memory preset (day and night).
Before proceeding with calibration, unlock the currently-active channel so that any
changes you make are stored in that channel.
To unlock a channel:
1. Select Channel Setup from the Main Menu to display the Channel Setup menu.
2. The active channel should be highlighted. Press ENTER to go to the Channel Edit
submenu.
48 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
3. Select Locked from the Channel Setup menu and press ENTER to clear the check
box.
Channel Edit
1. Name 1080i16x9 nt
2. Number 02
3. Input 2
4. In Menu
5. Auto Source
6. Locked
7. Previous Channel
8. Next Channel
Figure 3-18. Unlocking a Channel
calibrating the projector DVI input for optimum picture quality.
Clear this check box
to unlock the channel
Installation
Y
Auto SetupUse the Auto Setup feature of the VX-44d/-55d as a convenient starting point for
Note
Auto Setup is an automated process in which the projector quickly optimizes critical
display parameters such as size, position and pixel tracking, based on the type of
incoming video signal. An Auto Setup allows you to quickly get the image “in the ballpark”
after which you can perform further calibration, if necessary.
To perform an Auto Setup, do one of the following:
On the Theater Master Remote Control: Press FUNCS, then AUTO followed by
Enter. When the Auto Setup completes, press Enter again to keep the new settings.
On the Projector Rear Keypad: Press AUTO SETUP followed by Enter. When the
Auto Setup completes, press Enter again to keep the new settings.
On the DHD Controller Remote Control: Press MENU, then select Service from the
Main menu. Select Display Device from the Service Menu. Finally, select Configure
from the Display Device menu, then select Auto Setup.
What an “Auto Setup” Does: Auto Setup sets the following parameters to their default
values:
• White Level (Contrast)
• Black Level (Brightness)
• Pre-Calibration (Auto Input Level) (off)
• Sharpness (Detail) (if video source)
• Filter
• Luma Delay
You cannot use Auto Setup with a locked channel; you must unlock
it first. Refer to
Unlocking Channels on page 48.
IMINAR
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 49
Installation
Auto Setup also optimizes the following settings, based on the characteristics of the
incoming signal:
• Pixel Tracking
• Pixel Phase
• Size and Blanking
•Height
•Position
• White Balance (Input Levels)
If additional fine-tuning is necessary after performing an Auto Setup, continue with the
next section.
Size and Position Menu In the Size and Position Menu, you can increase or decrease the size of your image,
1. Size Presets No Resizing
2. Size 0.866
3. Height 1000
4. Pixel Tracking 858
5. Pixel Phase 0
6. Horizontal Shift 360
7. Vertical Shift 262
8. Reserved
9. Reserved
0. Advanced
Size and Position
➤
change its proportion (aspect ratio), move the image to a specific area of the screen, and
refine other related parameters. Use Size and Position controls to match the image
precisely to the screen. Changes made in the Size and Position menu take effect
immediately and are saved when you exit the menu.
Size Presets: Select a Size Presets option to quickly display an image in its native
resolution or to automatically resize an image to closely fill the projector’s native resolution
of 1920x1080, or to optimize the display width or height.
Note
The “native” aspect ratio is with the primary lens only. With an
anamorphic lens in the light path, the aspect ratio is 2.35:1.
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Size, Position and Blanking parameters automatically adjust accordingly. If Blanking is set
first, which defines an Active Input Area, Size Preset scaling occurs in this region of
interest only.
The default setting is either No Resizing or Custom, depending on the input signal
resolution. Do not change it unless specifically instructed to do so by Runco
Technical Support.
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•No Resizing: Select No Resizing to display the image in its native resolution, which
may or may not match the projector’s resolution. For example, for a computer display
with a native resolution of 800 x 600, “No Resizing” uses the central 800 x 600 pixels
and has a black border – the black border areas are unused pixels.
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No Resizing
SVGA 800x600
1920
Active
1080
Figure 3-19. Resize Presets: No Resizing
Image
Area
Unused Pixels Unused PixelsUnused Pixels
1080
50 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
NTSC HDTV 720p HDTV 1080i
1920 1920 1920
Active
Image
Area
Source Type
1080
Active
Image
Area
1080
Active
Image
Area
For 1080i digital and 1080p signals, channels are pre-configured at the Runco factory for
each aspect ratio. These channels use Custom size presets to achieve the selected
aspect ratio.
•“Custom” Resizing: The “Custom” re-size descriptor automatically appears in the
Size and Position menu when any of the values for Size, Height, Horizontal Shift,
Vertical Shift or Blanking do not correspond to those for a preset. This option is not
offered in the Size Presets pull-down list.
Other resizing options are described below, for the sake of completeness. In actual
practice, though, they are rarely (if ever) used when the VX-44d/-55d is used with the DHD
Controller.
• Default Resizing: When you select a new source, the image utilizes as much of the
projector’s display area as possible for the type of incoming source data, but with
minimal or no changes to aspect ratio. The image will be centered and displayed as
large as possible depending on the source type and projector model:
• A video image or 4:3 graphic image is enlarged to fill the screen height, centered
between black side bars.
• A 5:4 graphic image is enlarged to fill the screen height and is centered between
black side bars.
• An anamorphic (16:9) image fills the whole screen.
• Full Size: Select Full Size to use all pixels for displaying the image, regardless of
source or original aspect ratio. Incoming source material having a different aspect ratio
than the projector will be stretched to fill the display.
• Full Width: Select Full Width to fill the projector’s display from left-to-right without
changing the original aspect ratio of the image. Depending on the source, data at the
top and bottom may be discarded (cropped), or the display may have black borders at
the top and bottom (called “letterbox”).
• Full Height: Select Full Height to fill the display from top-to-bottom. Depending on the
source, this may create borders.
•Anamorphic: Select Anamorphic to display an anamorphic image in its native 16:9
aspect ratio. The image will fill the whole screen.
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Installation
Size: “Size” controls both the image width and height in tandem, maintaining the current
aspect ratio (proportion) of the displayed signal data.
Height: “Height” adjusts the image height while keeping the width constant. Use this
setting to change the aspect ratio of the display.
Pixel Tracking: Steady flickering or several soft vertical stripes or bands across the entire
image indicates poor pixel tracking. Proper pixel tracking helps ensure that the image
quality is consistent across the screen, that aspect ratio is maintained, and that pixel
phase can be optimized (see below). Tracking determines the frequency of the pixel
sampling clock, indicated by the number of incoming pixels per line, so that all pixels
generated by a particular source are sampled.
By default, the projector samples at the correct frequency for most sources. For best
results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear pattern of
black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. Adjust the slidebar
until the vertical stripes broaden to the point where one large stripe fills the image. If the
image still exhibits some shimmer or noise, adjust Pixel Phase (described below).
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 51
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Installation
Pixel Phase: Adjust pixel phase when the image (usually from an RGB source) still shows
shimmer or “noise” after pixel tracking is optimized. Pixel phase adjusts the phase of the
pixel sampling clock relative to the incoming signal.
Note
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. Adjust the
slidebar until the image stabilizes and each pixel is clearly defined. You may notice that
you can stabilize the image at more than one point; that is, you may find that the image
appearance at “11” is identical to the image appearance at “38.” Use either setting in such
cases. If some shimmer from a video or HDTV source persists, use the “
the Image Settings menu (described later) to remove high-frequency noise from the signal.
Horizontal Shift: This option moves the image right or left within the area of available
pixels.
Vertical Shift: This option moves the image up or down within the area of available
pixels.
Note
Picture Quality Menu Use options in the Picture Quality menu to alter your image without affecting its size or
1. White Level 50.0
2. Black Level 50.0
3. Gamma 2.2
4. Filter Off
5. Sharpness 0
6. Noise Reduction 0
7. Color Space RGB
8. Decoder Adjust
9. White Balance
0. Advanced
Picture Quality
➤
position. Changes made in this menu are applied immediately and saved when you exit
the menu. Options not available for the projector model or source are disabled and appear
dim (gray).
White Level (Contrast): “White Level” increases or decreases the perceived difference
between light and dark areas of your image (0-100). For best results, keep it under 50. If
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the White Level is too high, the light parts of the image lose detail and clarity. If it is too
low, the light areas will not be as bright as they could be and the overall image will be dim.
For best results, start with a low value and increase so that whites remain bright but are
not distorted or tinted and that light areas do not become white (“crushed”).
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Adjust “Pixel Tracking” before “Pixel Phase.”
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The values shown represent where the approximate center of the
image lies in relation to the total number of pixels available
horizontally or vertically. This varies widely according to the signal;
watch the image while adjusting.
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Filter” control in
Note
Black Level (Brightness): “Black Level” increases or decreases the amount of black in
the image (0-100). For best results, keep close to 50. Start with a high value and decrease
so that dark areas do not become black (“crushed”). Conversely, high brightness changes
black to dark gray, causing washed-out images.
Gamma: “Gamma” is a global setting that determines how gray shades are displayed
between minimum input (black) and maximum input (white) for all signals. The normal
gamma setting of 2.2 is correct for virtually all signals and conditions. If excess ambient
light washes out the image and it becomes difficult or impossible to see details in dark
areas, lower the gamma setting to compensate.
If the environment lighting changes, an adjustment of Gamma is
recommended (see below).
52 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Filter: The proper filter setting is automatically set for virtually all signals, and rarely needs
to be changed. It applies a low pass filter for noise reduction in the incoming input signal,
particularly for HDTV or SDTV. Applied in the analog domain before sampling, this filtering
removes high frequencies and thus reduces pixel phase noise (note this also reduces
signal bandwidth). Override only if standard pixel tracking and phase adjustments do not
adequately clear up a “noisy” video signal, or if a graphics signal appears overly “soft.”
Both instances indicate that “Filter” may be set to the wrong option.
Sharpness: “Sharpness” changes the amount of high-frequency detail in a video image
so that edges remain clearly defined. It can be particularly useful if a significant “Noise
Reduction” adjustment has caused the image to appear too soft. Adjust until the display is
as sharp as desired, keeping in mind that because “Sharpness” adds some high
frequencies back into the image, it can also reintroduce a certain degree of noise.
Installation
Noise Reduction: Noise Reduction is similar to the “Filter” control, but operates in the
post-sampling digital domain with a more subtle effect. Higher settings are most useful for
clearing up noisy RGB images such as those from a PC. Adjust as desired, keeping in
mind that reducing noise (which reduces high frequencies) may also soften the image.
Color Space: “Color Space” determines how the color components of an analog input
signal are decoded for accurate color in the display. With the VX-44d/-55d, this should
always be set to RGB.
Decoder Adjust: This sub-menu is not applicable to the VX-44d/-55d.
White Balance: Good RGB or white balance — that is, the white and black levels for
each of the three primary colors, red, green and blue — ensure that images from analog
sources other than decoded video have maximum contrast without crushing black or
white.
By default (and in an “Auto Setup”), the projector automatically determines the best input
levels by monitoring image content and adjusting the controls appropriately; further
adjustment is typically not required to obtain proper blacks or whites.
However, for a very unusual source exhibiting one or more overly high black levels
(typically caused by a noisy source causing black level spikes), an experienced technician
may prefer to use the White Balance menu (shown above). These adjustments, which
together serve as a calibration process compensating for differences in sources and
cabling, enable an experienced technician to perfect the source image input levels and
eliminate the “overshoot” and “undershoot.”
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White Balance
1. Pre Calibration
2. Red Black Level 256
3. Red White Level 256
4. Red Black Level 256
5. Red White Level 256
6. Blue Black Level 256
7. Blue White Level 256
8. Auto Color Enable
9. Clamping Back Porch
0. Clipping Detector
Color Enable Red
Note
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 53
1. The White Balance controls are of limited use with digital signals,
but do offer some ability to tweak poorly mastered source
materials.
2. Because the projector automatically optimizes input levels for all
but the most unusual of sources, it is recommended that only
experienced technicians use the White Balance submenu.
3. Before beginning, check that overall contrast and brightness
settings are near 50 and that color temperature is properly set up
on an internal grayscale test pattern.
Installation
• Pre-Calibration: Keep off for virtually all sources (default). Temporarily enter a check
mark only if you are an experienced technician and you have an unusual source that
you feel needs further color temperature and/or white balance adjustment. After
entering a check mark, wait for the six slidebar values to stabilize, then clear the check
mark and exit. This compensates for incoming out-of-range drives (white) and black
levels (black) that would cause “crushing” of light and dark colors in the image.
Note
•Black Levels and White Levels: To check your image and adjust these controls:
1. Make sure overall “Contrast” and “Brightness” settings are both set to near 50. (Not
required for “Pre-Calibration” adjustment.)
2. Check the color temperature setup using an internal grayscale test pattern, making
sure to obtain a neutral grayscale. (Not required for “Pre-Calibration” adjustment.)
3. If the blacks and/or whites appear OK, input levels do not need adjustment. If black
levels are too high (and/or whites are too low, which is rare), you likely have a noisy
source that is producing skewed input levels. Continue with Step 4.
4. Temporarily enable “Pre-Calibration” in the White Balance submenu. Wait for all six
values to stabilize. Alternatively, do not use “Auto” — reduce black levels manually
instead. Judge by eye and change one or more of the six levels as necessary to
obtain proper blacks and whites. You may want to see only a certain color while
adjusting; if so, use the “Color Enable” option (described below).
5. Delete the “Auto” check mark and exit the White Balance menu.
• Auto Color Enable: When a check mark is present, selecting a specific black level or
drive to adjust will automatically enable the corresponding color in the display. Delete
the check mark to see all colors.
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• Clamping: This option can brighten the image produced from certain high-resolution,
high-frequency graphic sources. For almost all sources, the best clamp location is
automatically selected by the projector.
• Use the normal Back Porch location if the image is either sufficiently bright or overly
bright.
•Select Sync Tip if the image appears unusually dim, if there are horizontal streaks
across the image, or if there is significant color drift. This moves the clamping pulse
from the normal back porch location (which is likely too short) to the tip of the
horizontal sync pulse.
• Tri L ev el is typically recommended for an HDTV source where the back porch is
also short, or for video sources or any RGB source with sync information included
on the video (for example, sync-on-green).
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1. There must be at least two consecutive white pixels present in
the image for the “Pre-Calibration” function to work properly.
Otherwise, input levels may produce skewed colors, particularly
in non-video images.
2. Uncheck this item before exiting this menu.
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54 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
• Clipping Detector: The Clipping Detector is a tool to assist with defining individual
input levels, enabling you to accurately set the white balance for any particular source
with the appropriate image.
Enabling the Clipping Detector activates a special operating mode for detecting only
pixels that are considered black or white; all other levels are displayed as a mid-level
gray. When used with a smooth grayscale pattern in which black and white are known
to be at opposite edges of the image, you can watch these isolated areas while
adjusting individual black and white levels until both black and white edges are just
visible and distinguished from neighboring pixels. Images from this source will then
display correct blacks and whites without crushing.
White Balance
1. Pre Calibration
2. Red Black Level 256
3. Red White Level 256
4. Red Black Level 256
5. Red White Level 256
6. Blue Black Level 256
7. Blue White Level 256
8. Auto Color Enable
9. Clamping Back Porch
0. Clipping Detector
Color Enable Red
4. Adjust corresponding
black level (red, green or
or blue) until one black
band appears.
5. Adjust corresponding
white level (red, green or
or blue) until one bright
band appears.
3. Choose one primary
color at a time.
Installation
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Figure 3-20. Adjusting Black Levels and White Levels Using the Clipping Detector
1. Display a 16-level grayscale test pattern from the DHD Controller.
2. Enter a checkmark in the Clipping Detector checkbox.
Note
3. Display one primary color.
Tip
4. For the current color, adjust its corresponding “Black Level” slidebar just until a single
band of black appears at one edge of the screen. This band represents the first band
of the grayscale pattern, which should be 100% black. Do not adjust too far.
5. With the same color still active, adjust its corresponding “White Level” slidebar just
until a single band of color appears at the opposite edge of the screen. This band
represents the last band of the grayscale pattern, which should be 100% white (or the
current color, if a certain color is enabled). Do not adjust too far.
The Clipping Detector will initially render the grayscale as a uniform
gray field before adjustment or extreme crushing.
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Selecting Auto Color Enable ensures that the correct color is
displayed for each setting.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 55
Installation
6. It may be advantageous to go back and check the black band. Adjust the blacklevel
slidebar if necessary.
Note
7. Repeat Steps 4 through 6 with the other two remaining primary colors. When each
primary color shows one optimized black band and white (or colored) band, the input
levels for this source are correctly set. Upon exiting the White Balance menu, the
Clipping Detector checkbox will clear.
• Color Enable: Select which color or colors you want to see in the display. This is
useful when working with color temperature white levels or black levels.
Readjusting the black levels affects the gain at this point; only
readjust when absolutely necessary.
Installation Menu Select Installation from the VX-44d/-55d Main Menu to access these advanced lamp
1. Language English
2. Picture Orientation Front
3. Reserved
4. Auto Power Up
5. Set Date and Time
6. OSD Adjust
7. IR and Serial Adjust
8. Geometry and Color
9. Calibration and Test Patterns
0. Service Mode
Option 1 Card: Empty
Option 2 Card: Empty
1. Test Patterns Grid
2. Test Pattern Level 512
3. Freeze Image
4. Color Enable White
5. Odd Pixel Adjustment
6. Reserved
7. Clipping Detector
8. Level Detector
9. Level Value 512
0. LumaCal Calibrate LumaCal
OptiCal Full
Aspect Ratio Overlay
Installation
Calibration and Test Patterns
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When you have finished optimizing the picture quality, lock the channel that you unlocked
previously (refer to
repeat the calibration procedure. Do this for each of the remaining channels.
➤
and lens configuration options:
• LumaCal™, for maintaining constant lamp brightness
• OptiCal™, to save and restore lens positions
Unlocking Channels on page 48), unlock the next channel and
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Calibration and Test Patterns – LumaCal (Lamp Calibration): LumaCal defines the
range of power needed to maintain lamp brightness over time.
Note
To use LumaCal:
1. Select Installation from the Main Menu.
2. Select Calibration and Test Patterns from the Installation Menu.
3. Select LumaCal from the Calibration and Test Patterns Menu.
For best results, allow the projector to warm up for 15 minutes prior
to using LumaCal.
4. Select Calibrate LumaCal to calibrate the lamp using your projector's unique
specifications (recommended). Or, select Use Default Settings to undo the effects
of a previous calibration.
In the event of a power failure, the projector reverts to the default LumaCal settings in
which case you should re-calibrate the lamp.
Note
LumaCal lamp calibration takes approximately two minutes.
56 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
OptiCal (Primary Lens Calibration): OptiCal provides the ability to store and recall
focus, zoom and position settings for the primary lens.
To enable OptiCal:
1. Select Installation from the Main Menu.
2. Select Geometry and Color from the Installation menu.
3. Select OptiCal from the Geometry and Color menu.
4. Press ENTER to check the box labeled OptiCal.
Note
5. Press EXIT to exit the Geometry and Color menu.
1. OptiCal control is a preference setting and is retained between
power cycles.
2. OptiCal has no effect on the secondary anamorphic lens, only
the primary lens.
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1. Test Pattern Grid
2. Keystone 50.0
3. Brightness Uniformity
4. Edge Blending
5. Color Adjustments by X,Y
6. Color Saturation
7. Black Level Blending
8. Default Color Adjustments
9. OptiCal
Geometry and Color
Installation
6. Select Calibration and Test Patterns from the Installation Menu.
7. Select OptiCal from the Calibration and Test Patterns Menu.
OptiCal gives you a choice of three types of lens calibrations:
•A Reference calibration establishes a reference point (starting position) for measuring
relative lens movement. All distances are measured from this reference point.
A
reference calibration is lost when power is removed from the projector and occurs on
every power-up as long as OptiCal is enabled.
•A Motion calibration determines the characteristics of each motor and values are
saved in the projector’s memory. If OptiCal is enabled and a motion calibration has
previously been done, the projector automatically recalls these settings from memory
when it’s being powered up and a motion calibration will not take place.
•A Full calibration performs both a Reference calibration and a Motion calibration.
If no calibration has previously been done you may be prompted to do a Full calibration. If
a motion calibration has been done, you will be prompted to complete a reference
calibration. If both calibrations have been done, the OptiCal checkbox is checked and
OptiCal enabled.
When OptiCal is enabled, the VX-44d/-55d performs a reference calibration when the
projector is turned on. The lens returns to its last saved position (or actual position, if no
motion calibration has been done previously). Further adjustments to the zoom, focus and
position are automatically saved.
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1. Test Patterns Grid
2. Test Pattern Level 512
3. Freeze Image
4. Color Enable White
5. Odd Pixel Adjustment
6. Reserved
7. Clipping Detector
8. Level Detector
9. Level Value 512
0. LumaCal Calibrate LumaCal
OptiCal Full
Aspect Ratio Overlay
Calibration and Test Patterns
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 57
Installation
3.13 Working With the Lamp
Lamp Adjust
Lamp Hours 147
Lamp S/N 123456789
1. Lamp Message
2. Lamp Limit 1000
3. Lamp Mode Power
4. Power 500
5. Intensity 0
6. RVR 3
7. Lamp History
8. Change Lamp
9. Reserved
Access the Lamp Adjust menu to:
• Choose a lamp mode for regulating power and light output.
• Change the optical aperture size.
• View information pertaining to past and present lamps.
• Record the lamp serial number in the projector’s memory.
Lamp Hours (read-only): Lamp Hours shows the number of hours logged on the
current lamp. Whenever you record a new lamp serial number, the VX-44d/-55d
automatically resets this value to zero and begins to log time for the new lamp.
Lamp S/N (read-only): Lamp S/N is the serial number recorded for the current lamp.
When you install a new lamp and enter its serial number, the number appears here.
Lamp Message: Enter a check mark for Lamp Message to enable a warning message
that appears upon power-up when the lamp has reached the specified lamp limit and
should be replaced. Delete the check mark to prevent display of this message – instead,
when your lamp expires, only the status display messages on the back of the projector will
provide a visual warning to replace the lamp.
Note
1. It is recommended that the Lamp Message check box remain
enabled.
2. When a lamp warning message appears, press EXIT to
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temporarily dismiss the warning. The message will continue to
appear upon power-up until you install a new lamp.
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Lamp Limit: Set Lamp Limit to the number of hours you expect to log on the current
lamp before replacing it. This will trigger a lamp message on-screen (if enabled).
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Note
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1. If you change modes over the life of a lamp, the lamp limit you
originally expected may no longer be possible.
2. Turning the lamp on and off reduces lamp life significantly, as do
other factors.
3. It is recommended that Lamp Limit not exceed the expected
lamp life, otherwise a lamp could become dangerously fragile
with overuse.
58 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Lamp Mode: Select the Lamp Mode you want to use in order to control the light output. You can choose to run the lamp as bright as possible, you can power the lamp with a specific wattage appropriate for the installed lamp or you can set a specific intensity (brightness) to maintain. Keep in mind that higher lamp power settings can shorten lamp life.
Use the lamp mode that best suits your brightness needs:
• Max Brightness: The lamp will always burn as brightly as possible, driven by 100% of
the power level rating for the installed lamp (1,000 Watts for the VX-44d or 1,200 Watts
for the VX-55d). Keep in mind that the “maximum brightness” for any lamp gradually
diminishes with the “Intensity” option.
•Intensity: Brightness will remain close to a specified level for as long as possible. If you
select this option, enter a number representing the intensity level (brightness) you want
to maintain – the VX-44d/-55d automatically adjusts power as needed to maintain this
intensity as closely as possible.
This value and slidebar represents the current brightness of your lamp, decreasing over
time when you are operating in Max Brightness mode or at a specific Power level.
When you operate in Intensity mode, this value remains at the chosen Intensity setting
and cannot be adjusted.
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Installation
Note
To use “Intensity” mode, judge by eye (or use a meter) and set the level as desired for
your application. Over time, the projector will automatically increase the power supplied
to the lamp as needed to maintain the chosen intensity as closely as possible.
•Power: The power supplied to the lamp will remain at your specified wattage level.
Once you select this option, enter the number of watts representing the power level you
wish to maintain.
This slidebar and number indicates how many watts are applied to the lamp. You can
apply anywhere from approximately 60% to 65% of the maximum power intended for
the installed lamp up to 100% of the lamp rating. Set for the number of watts as
desired, keeping in mind that lower power levels produce dimmer images. When in
either Power or Max Brightness modes, the power level remains constant. Specifying a
maximum power level here is the same as operating in Max Brightness mode.
HOW LONG CAN I MAINTAIN BRIGHTNESS? The VX-44d/-55d can maintain your
“Intensity” setting until the required power reaches the maximum rating for the lamp. The
lower the setting, the longer it will take to reach this threshold and the longer you can
maintain the desired brightness. Keep in mind that once the lamp power reaches its
maximum wattage (see “Power,” above), this tracking is no longer possible. At this point,
the lamp will gradually begin to dim as usual, even though your original “Intensity” value
will still appear in the menu. To resume accurate tracking, reduce the intensity setting so
that the resulting “Power” value is less than its maximum—the lower the intensity, the
longer it can be maintained.
The Intensity value is not the actual lumen output, but rather a
correlated value only – 1246 may represent 3500 lumens, for
example.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 59
Installation
For example, a 1000-Watt lamp can be driven at no more than 1000 Watts. To produce
desired brightness at the screen, a new lamp would likely need less than this maximum
rating — perhaps 812 Watts (example only). Over time, however, the lamp requires more
and more current in order to generate the desired light, until eventually the lamp wattage
reaches its 1000-Watt maximum and the lamp power automatically levels off. At this
point, the tracking function terminates (that is, the power level stabilizes) and the lamp
begins to dim normally. Either reduce your “Intensity” setting or replace the lamp.
Do not lower the “Intensity” so much that the corresponding “Power” value reaches its
minimum — the intensity setting will be inaccurate and cannot be maintained.
RVR 7
Note
RVR (Reflectance Volume Regulation): The optical aperture inside the projector
controls the diameter of the light beam passing through the system. With a fully open
aperture (slidebar default of “0”), the maximum amount of light passes through for
maximum brightness in your images. Increase the slidebar setting to reduce the aperture
diameter and maximize contrast ratio instead.
Lamp History (read-only): Lamp History shows the lamps most recently installed and
recorded in the projector. The Lamp History automatically updates whenever you record a
new lamp serial number; the new lamp is added to the end of the list.
Change Lamp: Select Change Lamp from the Lamp menu to record the serial number for a newly-installed lamp. For detailed lamp replacement instructions, refer to Filter Replacement on page 79.
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1. Lamps become more stable over time, thus a specific intensity is
more easily maintained as the lamp ages.
2. Intensity can be set only if the lamp is in “Intensity” mode
3. Intensity cannot exceed the output of Max Brightness mode.
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Lamp and
60 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
4. Operation
Press the MENU button on either the remote control or the DHD Controller front panel to
display the Main Menu.
To select a menu item, use the and buttons on either the remote control or the DHD
Controller front panel to highlight it. Press ENTER to confirm your selection.
The VX-44d/-55d OSD menus are arranged hierarchically, as shown in Figure 4-1.
Depending on the selected input source and signal characteristics, some menu options
may not be available.
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4.1 Using the On-Screen Menus
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 61
Operation
Input Source
Aspect Ratio
Picture
Input Position
ISF Presets
Information
(read-only)
Service
Composite
S-Video 1
S-Video 2
Component SD
HD/RGB 1
HD/RGB 2
HDMI 1
HDMI 2
16:9
4:3
Letterbox
VirtualWide
Cinema
Virtual Cinema
Brightness
Contrast
Color
Tint
Sharpness
Left/Right
Up/Down
Width
Height
Overscan
Recall ISF Night
Recall ISF Day
Recall/Save Custom 1
Recall/Save Custom 2
Reset Custom 1 & 2 to Factory Default
Serial Number
Hardware
Firmware
Date
Note: Virtual Cinema is
available only on
VX-44d/-55d projectors
equipped with the CineWide
option (secondary
anamorphic lens).
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Grey Bars 1
Test Video
Input Names Rename, Restore or Save
Remote Control
Analog Out Mode RGB--, RGB++ or RGBS
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Display Device: Configure
HD Format
Triggers 1 / 2 / 3 / Save
Miscellaneous
Resolution
System Reset
Restore Saved Settings
Grey Bars 2
Color Bars 1
Color Bars 2
Primary
Secondary
Installation
Lens
Auto Setup
HD/RGB 1
HD/RGB 2
ADC Bandwidth Auto, 75 MHz, 150 MHz or 300 MHz
YPbPr Input Resolution Auto, 480i/p, 576i/p, 720p or 1080i
Language (currently, English only)
Menu Mode
Timeout
Side Bar Color
Film Mode (SD sources
only)
800x600 ... 1400x1050
480i ... 720p ... 1080i
Calibration
Picture Orientation
Keystone
Lamp Hours (read-only)
Focus
Zoom
Shift
Auto, RGB or YUV
ISF Night - Display Color Lamp Power
ISF Night - Input Image
ISF Night - Input Color
ISF Day - Display Color
ISF Day - Input Image
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ISF Day - Input Color
Save ISF Settings Back / Confirm
Output Shift
Splash Configure
OSD Position
Lamp Intensity
Brightness
Contrast
Color
Tint
Sharpness
Gain
Offset
Chroma Delay
Phase
Noise Filter
Lamp Power
Lamp Intensity
Brightness
Contrast
Color
Tint
Sharpness
Gain
Offset
Chroma Delay
Phase
Noise Filter
Left/Right
Up/Down
Width
Height
Save
Owner Name
ISF Calibrated
ISF Other
Runco/ISF Logo Splash
Screen Timers
(2 ... 60 sec.)
Vert./Horiz.,
Normal/Wide, Height
Figure 4-1. DHD Controller OSD Menu Structure for VX-44d/-55d
62 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Operation
Main MenuThe Main Menu is the starting point for accessing all projector functions.
(The Calibration and Service menus are hidden and not accessible until you enter a
passcode.)
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The active source is indicated by an arrow (>) to its left; in this example, Composite is the
active source.
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from the Main Menu and press ENTER. Select the appropriate aspect ratio for your
screen size and the type of program material being viewed; refer to
The currently-selected aspect ratio is indicated by a “7” to its left; in this example, 16:9 is
selected.
Note
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The aspect ratio selection is automatically saved for each input and
resolution.
Table 4-1.
Runco Video
Input Source
Aspect Ratio
Picture
Input Position
ISF Presets
Information
Calibration
Service
Input SourceFrom the Main Menu, select Input Source to choose a video signal source.
Input Source
>
Composite
S-Video 1
S-Video 2
Component SD
HD/RGB 1
HD/RGB 2
HDMI 1
HDMI 2
Aspect Ratio To change the aspect ratio (size and shape) of the projected image, select Aspect Ratio
Aspect Ratio
16:9
7
4:3
Letterbox
VirtualWide
Cinema
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 63
Virtual Cinema
Operation
Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings
Remote
Aspect Ratio
16:9 16:9 Select 16:9 to view 16:9
Control
Key
16:9 Image on
16:9 Screen (Display)
4:3 Image, stretched to fill
16:9 Screen (Display)
Description
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DVDs and HDTV programs in
their native aspect ratio.
4:3 images are stretched
horizontally to fit a 16:9
screen.
4:3 4X3 4:3 scales the input signal to
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Letterbox LET
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BOX
4:3 Image on
16:9 Screen (Display)
4:3 Image on
16:9 Display
(Letterbox aspect ratio)
fit in the center of the 16:9
screen. 4:3 is the aspect ratio
used by computer monitors,
standard television
programming and most VHS
video cassettes.
Letterbox mode scales
(zooms in on) a 4:3 image
linearly (by the same amount
on all sides) to fill a 16:9
display.
Letterbox is best suited for
viewing LaserDisc movies or
non-anamorphic DVDs on a
16:9 screen.
64 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)
Remote
Aspect Ratio
VirtualWide V-WIDE VirtualWide scales a 4:3
Control
Key
4:3 Image on
16:9 Screen (Display)
4:3 Image on
16:9 Screen
with VirtualWide
4:3 Image on
2.35:1 Screen
with VirtualWide
Description
image NON-linearly (more on
the sides than in the center)
to fit a 16:9 screen.
On a 2.35:1 screen, the
image is centered between
black bars on either side.
Operation
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Cinema CINEMA Select Cinema to view 2.35
source material in its native
aspect ratio.
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With a 16:9 screen and a
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2.35:1 Image on
16:9 Screen
(Cinema aspect ratio / no CineWide)
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2.35:1 Image on
2.35:1 Screen
Cinema aspect ratio / CineWide)
(
non-CineWide projector (no
anamorphic lens), the upper
and lower portions of the
screen are masked, but the
geometry of the active image
area is unchanged.
With a 2.35:1 screen and a
CineWide-equipped
projector, the DHD Controller
scales the 2.35:1 image so
that the active image area fills
the 16:9 chip surface,
eliminating the black bars.
The secondary, anamorphic
lens then restores the proper
geometry to the 2.35:1
image.
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 65
Operation
Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)
Remote
Aspect Ratio
Virtual Cinema SVC A 16:9 image is scaled
Control
Key
16:9 Image on
16:9 Image on
2.35:1 Screen
2.35:1 Screen
16:9 Image on
2.35:1 Screen with
Virtual Cinema
Description
NON-linearly (more on the
sides than in the center) to fit
a 2.35:1 screen.
Virtual Cinema is available
only on CineWide-equipped
VX-44d/-55d projectors.
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Brightness
Contrast
Color
Tint
Sharpness
Picture
Picture Use the controls in the Picture Menu to calibrate your VX-44d/-55d for optimum picture
➤
quality.
The VX-44d/-55d has been designed to incorporate setup and calibration standards
established by the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF). The ISF has developed carefully
crafted, industry-recognized standards for optimal video performance and has
implemented a training program for technicians and installers to use these standards to
obtain optimal picture quality from Runco video display devices. Accordingly, Runco
recommends that setup and calibration be performed by an ISF certified installation
technician.
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All signal types require separate processing. Therefore, you need to calibrate each DHD
Controller input separately.
Note
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Although it may be possible to obtain satisfactory picture quality using the naked eye and
regular program material, Runco recommends using the following calibration tools for best
results:
• External test pattern source – Ovation Multimedia, Digital Video Essentials or AVIA test
DVD or equivalent.
• A blue filter (provided with many test DVDs), for color level and tint adjustments.
When you change a picture quality setting, save the change to a
preset afterwards. Otherwise, the change will be lost when a
different input is selected. (Picture quality settings are saved for
each input separately.) For information about saving settings, refer
to
ISF Presets on page 71.
Connect your test pattern source to the input that you are calibrating and proceed as
follows. Perform the adjustments in the order listed here.
66 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Brightness: On your external test pattern source, select a PLUGE pattern. (PLUGE is an
A
acronym for “Picture Line-Up Generation Equipment.”)
pattern.
Figure 4-2 shows a typical PLUGE
Operation
Below Black
bove Black
Figure 4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness
PLUGE patterns vary but generally consist of some combination of black, white and gray
areas against a black background. The example above includes two vertical bars and four
shaded boxes.
Select Brightness from the Picture menu and press ENTER. Adjust the brightness so that:
• The darkest black bars disappear into the background.
• The dark gray areas are barely visible.
• The lighter gray areas are clearly visible.
• The white areas are a comfortable level of true white.
• The image contains only black, gray and white (no color).
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 67
Operation
Contrast: On your external test pattern source, select a stepped, gray-bar pattern like the
one shown in
Figure 4-3.
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Figure 4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast
Select Contrast and press ENTER. Adjust the contrast to a point just below which the
white rectangle starts to increase in size.
Note
Color Saturation: On your external test pattern source, select a color bar pattern like the
one shown in
Figure 4-4.
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gray
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Brightness and contrast controls are interactive. A change to one
may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the
optimum setting.
yellow
cyan
green
red
magenta
blue
Figure 4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint
68 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Select Color and press ENTER. While looking at the color bar pattern through a blue filter,
adjust the color saturation level until the outermost (gray and blue) color bars appear to be
a single shade of blue:
Operation
gray
yellow
cyan
green
red
magenta
blue
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Tint: Tint or “hue” is essentially the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image.
When tint is decreased, the image appears redder; when it is increased the image
appears greener. To set the tint, select Tint and press ENTER. While looking at the color
bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the tint level until the cyan and magenta color bars
(on either side of the green bar) appear to be a single shade of blue.
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Note
Like the brightness and contrast controls, the color and tint controls
are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the
other in order to achieve the optimum setting.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 69
Operation
Sharpness: “Sharpness” is the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. To adjust
sharpness, select Sharpness from the Picture menu and press ENTER. On your external
test pattern source, select a pattern like the one shown in
looking for white edges around the transitions from black to gray and differently-sized lines
in the “sweep” patterns at the top and bottom. Lower the sharpness setting to eliminate
them.
Figure 4-5. Adjust as needed,
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Left/Right
Up/Down
Width
Height
Overscan
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Figure 4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness
Input Position Use the controls in the Input Position Menu to fine-tune the aspect ratio and image
Input Position
➤
position for the current source.
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Left/Right: Select Left/Right from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image
horizontally. Use the right or up cursor button to shift the image to the right; use the left or
down button to shift it to the left.
Up/Down: Select Up/Down from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image
vertically. Use the right or up cursor button to shift the image upward; use the left or down
button to shift it downward.
Width: Select Width from the Input Position menu to change the projected image width.
Use the right or up cursor button to increase the width; use the left or down button to
decrease it.
Height: Select Height from the Input Position menu to change the projected image
height. Use the right or up cursor button to increase the height; use the left or down
button to decrease it.
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Note
The input position settings are automatically saved for each input
and resolution.
70 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Overscan: Image Overscan pushes the outside edge of the active picture area of the
video signal out beyond the edge of the display area.
Some television programs are produced based on the assumption that older television
sets may not display the outer edges of the broadcast picture area. Over scan effectively
trims away these inactive, outer edges and enlarges the remaining portion of the image to
fill the display area.
Select from 1% to 10% of Overscan, as desired.
For HDTV, DVDs and other video sources, Overscan is generally not necessary or
desirable.
can recall at a later time. You can create up to four presets per input and resolution. Use
the ISF Presets menu to recall saved image presets, or to save image settings in the
“Custom
a “
You should save changes to any of the following settings to a preset; otherwise they will
be lost when a new input source or resolution is selected:
• Brightness
•Contrast
• Color saturation
•Tint
• Sharpness
To reset the Custom 1 and Custom 2 image presets to their factory defaults, select
Factory Default and press ENTER.
1” or “Custom 2” memory location. The currently-selected preset is indicated by
7” to its left; in the example shown here, ISF Night is selected.
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ISF PresetsFor each input, the VX-44d/-55d lets you save image quality settings as presets that you
ISF Presets
ISF Night
7
ISF Day
Custom 1 Save
Custom 2 Save
Factory Default
Operation
DHD Controller: its serial number, the installed hardware and firmware versions and the
firmware version build date. Should you ever need to contact Runco Technical Support,
this information will help them answer your questions or resolve product performance
issues.
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InformationSelect Information from the Main Menu to see information that uniquely identifies your
Information
Serial Number
Hardware 0
Firmware 0100.023A
Date Jan 11 2007
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 71
Operation
Calibration
ISF Night
Display Color
Input Image
Input Color
ISF Day
Display Color
Input Image
Input Color
Save ISF Settings
Output Shift
Splash Configure
OSD Position
Calibration Use the Calibration menu to perform advanced picture quality adjustments. This menu
➤
should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.
Note
To recall the ISF Night or ISF Day settings, select “ISF Night” or “ISF Day” from the ISF
Presets menu (see above).
ISF Night - Display Color: Use the Display Color settings to adjust the projector lamp
intensity. These settings are saved independently for each input.
•Lamp Power: Select Lamp Power from the Display Color Menu to adjust the lamp
output level. You can choose to run the lamp as bright as possible (“100”), at its lowest
power level (“0,” which equates to approximately 700 watts; this is the default setting)
or choose a setting in between. Generally, lower lamp output prolongs the life of the
lamp, but decreases brightness.
• Lamp Intensity: Select Lamp Intensity from the Display Color Menu to adjust the lamp
intensity level. Refer to
ISF Night - Input Image: The Input Image controls are similar to those in the Picture
menu, but are accessible only by entering the Calibration menu passcode. This makes it
possible to restore the picture quality settings to what they were when the projector was
installed, simply by recalling the “ISF Night” preset.
You must enter a passcode to access the Calibration menu.
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Intensity on page 59.
ISF Night - Input Color: Use the Input Color controls to adjust the color balance of the
incoming signal. These settings are also saved independently for each input.
• Gain: Use the Gain controls to correct color imbalances in the bright areas of the
image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of solid white
areas, such as an 80 IRE “window” pattern. If the white areas contain traces of red,
green or blue, decrease the Gain for that color.
•Offset: Use the Offset controls in the White Balance sub-menu to correct color
imbalances in the dark areas of the image. A good way to do this is to use a test
pattern consisting mostly of dark gray areas, such as a 30 IRE “window” pattern. If the
PRE
gray areas contain traces of red, green or blue, decrease the Offset for that color.
• Chroma Delay: Use the Chroma Delay control to correct a mis-aligned image from a
Composite, S-Video or Component video source. Chroma delay in an image causes
color shifts to occur to the left of the vertical edge transitions, producing artificial
shadows or a “halo” effect. If necessary, adjust this setting to eliminate them.
•Phase: Adjust the phase if the image (usually from an RGB source) shows shimmer or
“noise.” Pixel phase adjusts the phase of the pixel sampling clock relative to the
incoming signal. The effect of this control is similar to that of a tracking control on a
VCR.
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. (You may
notice that you can stabilize the image at more than one point. Use either setting in this
case.)
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72 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
•Noise Filter: To apply noise filtering to the input signal, select Noise Filter from the
Input Color menu. The Noise Filter is useful for clearing up noisy images from 480i
video sources.
Use the left- or right-arrow buttons to select the desired amount of noise reduction,
keeping in mind that higher settings (which reduce high frequencies) may also “soften”
the image.
ISF Day - Display Color: Refer to ISF Night - Display Color.
ISF Day - Input Image: Refer to ISF Night - Input Image.
ISF Day - Input Color: Refer to ISF Night - Input Color.
Save ISF Settings: Whenever you make a change to the ISF settings, you should always
save it. Select Save ISF Settings from the ISF Calibration menu to do this. In the event you
ever have to perform a
Restore Saved Settings in the Service menu. (System Reset and Restore Saved Settings
are described on page 77.)
Output Shift: The controls in the Output Shift menu are similar to those in the Input
Position menu, except that they change the characteristics of the output signal. These
settings are saved independently for each aspect ratio.
System Reset, you can restore the saved ISF settings by selecting
Y
Operation
To save the Output Shift settings for the current aspect ratio so that they can be restored
after a System Reset (described on
Then, press ENTER.
Splash Configure: Use the Splash Configure menu to customize the appearance of the
start-up message that appears on the vacuum fluorescent display upon power-up.
• Owner Name/ISF Calibrated/ISF Other: You can have the VX-44d/-55d display the
owner’s name, your name, the phrase “ISF Calibrated” and/or any other string, up to
20 characters in length.
Use the up or down cursor button to select a character. Use the right and left cursor
buttons to change the cursor position. Press MENU when you have finished entering
text. Then, check the “Splash Enable” box to have the VX-44d/-55d display the
information you enter here when it is turned on.
• Runco/ISF Logo Splash Screen Timers: When you turn on the VX-44d/-55d, it
projects a welcome screen with the Runco logo followed by one with the ISF logo.
Select Splash Timer from the
these two images appear. The range is from 2 to 60 seconds, in one-second
increments.
Use the up or down cursor button to select a timer value to adjust. Use the right or left
cursor button to change the timer value. Press MENU when you have finished
configuring both timers.
OSD Position: Select OSD Position, press ENTER and use the arrow buttons to change
the size and position of the OSD controls.
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page 77), press repeatedly to highlight “Save.”
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Splash Configure menu to set the amount of time that
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 73
Operation
Service Use the Service menu to access advanced projector configuration settings. This menu
Service
Test Video
Input Names
Remote Control
Analog Out Mode
Display Device
HD Format
Triggers
Miscellaneous
Resolution
System Reset
Restore Saved Settings
Input Names
Restore
Composite Composite
S-Video 1 S-Video 1
S-Video 2 S-Video 2
Component SD Component SD
HD/RGB 1 HD/RGB 1
HD/RGB 2 HD/RGB 2
HDMI 1 HDMI 1
HDMI 2 HDMI 2
Save
➤
should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.
Note
Test Video: Select Test Video from the Service Menu to access the internal test patterns
on the VX-44d/-55d. Four patterns are available, consisting of white/gray or colored bars.
Press MENU to exit test pattern mode.
Input Names: You can give each DHD Controller input a descriptive name. For example,
you may want to change the default input name to the type of source component
connected to it: “VCR,” “DVD,” “Laptop” et cetera. Composite, S-Video and Component
SD input names can be up to 12 characters long; the others can be up to eight characters
long.
To edit an input name, select Input Names from the Service menu. Press or to select
an input and press ENTER. Use the or buttons to change a character; press or
to select a character to change. When you have finished editing the input name, press
MENU.
To restore the default input name, press repeatedly to highlight that input name in the
“Restore” column. Then, press ENTER.
To save input names so that they can be restored after a System Reset (described on
page 77), press repeatedly to highlight “Save.” Then, press ENTER.
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You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.
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Note
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Remote Control: The Remote Control menu shows you the primary and secondary
infrared (IR) codes to which the DHD Controller will respond. By default, both are set to
17. You can change these codes if either:
• Another device in the theater (a DVD player, for example) is responding to commands
from the DHD Controller remote control (
undesirable.
• You have multiple DHD Controllers and want to control them independently, as
opposed to broadcasting commands from a single remote to all of them. In this
scenario, you can use multiple remotes programmed to use different IR codes. Or, you
can use a single remote and change the IR code as needed to address a specific
device.
Tip
The button takes you from top to bottom in the left column, then
from top to bottom in the right column. To highlight “Save,” scroll
through both columns.
Figure 2-6) in ways that are unpredictable or
Use the DHD Controller front-panel keypad to change its IR code.
Then, change the code sent by the remote to match as described
below.
74 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Operation
Note
When you change a remote code on the DHD Controller, you must re-program your
remote control to send that same code. To do this:
1. Using a straightened paper clip or similar object, press and hold the
CODE button on the remote control for approximately three seconds,
or until the red LED on the remote lights solid red.
2. Enter a new two-digit code between 00 and 31 inclusive. Include a
leading zero for single-digit codes; for example, enter 9 as “09.”
3. The LED turns off to confirm the code change. If you enter an invalid code, the LED
flashes for three or four seconds. Try again, entering a valid code.
Analog Out Mode: Select Analog Out Mode from the Service menu to change the
characteristics of the analog output signal from the DHD Controller. The choices are
RGB-- (separate sync with negative polarity), RGB++ (separate sync with positive polarity)
or RGBS (composite sync).
Display Device: The options in the Display Device menu allow you to perform various
adjustments at the projector.
• Configure: Select Configure from the Display Device menu to change the picture
orientation, correct a “keystoned” (trapezoidal) image, access the lamp timer, perform
lens adjustments and quickly optimize various display settings.
• Installation - Orientation: Refer to Adjusting the Picture Orientation on
page 38.
• Installation - Keystone: If the projector and screen are not installed perpendicular
to each other, the image may become distorted in a trapezoidal shape, as shown in
Figure 4-6. Select Keystone from the Configure menu to compensate for this.
Do not change the “Type” setting in this menu.
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Vertical Keystone Correction
-+
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Negative values
compress bottom.
Figure 4-6. Keystone Correction
• Installation - Lamp Hours: This menu page also displays the number of hours that
the lamp has been in service. To reset the counter (which is recommended after you
replace the lamp), refer to
• Lens: Select Lens from the Display Device menu to access the motorized lens
controls. Refer to
• Auto Setup: Refer to Auto Setup on page 49.
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 75
Primary Lens Adjustments on page 38.
Lamp and Filter Replacement on page 79.
Positive values
compress top.
Operation
HD Format
HD/RGB 1 Auto
HD/RGB 2 Auto
ADC Bandwidth Auto
YPbPr Input Resolution
HD Format: If the characteristics of the incoming signal on the HD1 or HD2 inputs are
known, select HD Format from the Service menu and set them as described below. Doing
so can reduce the time it takes the DHD Controller to switch from HD to 480i signals or
vice versa.
This is generally not necessary unless the DHD Controller – for whatever reason – has
difficulty determining the color space (RGB or YUV), bandwidth or resolution of the
incoming HD signal. In most situations, the Auto settings work well.
•HD/RGB 1 and HD/RGB 2 (Color Space): Select Auto, RGB or YUV.
• ADC Bandwidth: Select Auto, 75 MHz, 150 MHz or 300 MHz.
• YPbPr Input Resolution: Select Auto or specify the input resolution, if known: 480i,
480p, 576i, 576p, 720p or 1080i.
Triggers: Select Triggers from the Service menu to configure the 12-volt trigger outputs.
You can assign one or more trigger outputs to each aspect ratio. Those triggers are then
activated by selecting that aspect ratio.
If your projector is equipped with the Runco CineWide with AutoScope system, assign at
least one trigger output (the same one to which the lens motor is connected) to the
Cinema and Virtual Cinema aspect ratios.
Tip
To save the trigger settings so that they can be restored after a System Reset (described
below), press
Miscellaneous: Select Miscellaneous from the Service menu to set the following options:
• Language: Select Language from the Miscellaneous menu and press the up- or
down-arrows to select the OSD language. (Currently, only English is supported.)
•Menu Mode: This is the manner in which the OSD menus appear and disappear when
you press MENU. Choose one of the following:
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0 = No transition; menus abruptly appear and disappear.
1 = Menus fade in and out.
2 = “Checkerboard” dissolve; menus appear and disappear in sections.
3 = “Window shade” effect; menus are drawn on a diagonal from top left to bottom
right, and retract in the opposite direction.
•Timeout - Short/Long: These settings control how long the OSD menus stay on
screen. Select a time-out period of from 2 to 60 seconds.
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repeatedly to highlight “Save.” Then, press ENTER.
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To configure a trigger to activate when the system is turned on –
for
example, when using the trigger to control a retractable screen
– assign that trigger to all aspect ratios.
76 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
• Side Bar Color: This controls the color of the inactive image area. The range is from
-100 (black) to 100 (white).
The inactive image area is on either side of the active image area when using the
Standard 4:3 aspect ratio, and above and below the active image area when using the
Letterbox aspect ratio.
• Film Mode: Enable Film Mode to smooth out moving images from interlaced,
standard-definition (SD) sources. In most cases, the DHD Controller detects the proper
“pull-down” rate and vertical frequency. However, if your source is jittery and/or tearing
you may wish to enable Film Mode to ensure stable processing for that source.
Resolution: When using the VX-44d/-55d with a computer or certain HD sources, you
may want to force the DHD Controller to use a specific output resolution. If so, select
Resolution from the Service menu and choose one. Then, press ENTER to confirm.
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System Reset: To reset ALL projector and controller settings (including image settings)
back to their factory defaults, choose System Reset from the Service menu.
A confirmation message appears, reminding you to save your settings before you perform
the reset, so that you can restore them afterwards. If you have done this, select Confirm to
continue with the reset. Otherwise, click Back to cancel.
Operation
Caution
This action is not undoable. Proceed with caution! Before you
perform a System Reset, save ALL settings, including “Custom” ISF
Presets (
settings (page 73), Input Names (page 74) and Trigger settings
(page 76).
page 71), ISF Day/Night presets (page 73), Output Shift
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Restore Saved Settings: Following a System Reset, select Restore Saved Settings to
apply all previously-saved settings to the projector and DHD Controller.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 77
Operation
Notes:
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78 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
The VX-44d/-55d uses a Cermax® Xenon lamp to deliver its high brightness. The lamp
should be replaced when it reaches the end of its life (typically 1000 hours), or sooner if a
noticeable degradation in brightness occurs. When you replace a lamp, you should
replace the filters as well.
Keep track of the number of hours the lamp has been in use and be aware of any changes
to brightness. These indicators will help you effectively maintain operation of the projector.
To find out how long the currently-installed lamp has been in service, select Lamp Hours
from the DHD Controller Installation menu (available by selecting Service -> Display
Device -> Configure -> Installation, in sequence).
For lamp or filter replacement, please contact your nearest Runco authorized
service center or Runco dealer. Do not attempt to replace the lamp yourself!
1. Turn off the projector and unplug the power cord. Allow the projector to cool down for
approximately 45 minutes prior to removing the lamp assembly for replacement.
2. Loosen the two rear Lamp Cover screws (see Figure 5-1) and remove the cover.
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Lamp cover - 2 screws
5.1 Lamp and Filter Replacement
Figure 5-1. Removing the Lamp Door
3. Pull (out) and turn the lamp lock lever, which is located to the left of the lamp module,
a quarter turn counterclockwise to the “unlock” position (
Figure 5-2. Unlocking the Lamp
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 79
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Figure 5-2).
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
4. Grasp the lamp by its housing only and pull it straight out (lamp slides along guides)
until it’s free; see
or contact your Runco dealer for a possible re-lamping program.
Figure 5-3. Discard the lamp using safe disposal/recycling practices
Figure 5-3. Removing the Lamp
5. Align the new lamp with the top and bottom guides on the left side of the lamp
compartment; see
be required right at the end to make sure it is fully seated into the terminal block.
NOTE: The projector will not power up again if the lamp is not fully connected to the
terminal block.
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Figure 5-4. Installing A New Lamp
6. Pull (out) and turn the lamp lock lever (turned up in Step 3) a quarter turn clockwise to
“lock” the lamp in place.
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Figure 5-4. Slide the lamp all the way in. A slightly harder push may
Note
7. Replace the lamp door and secure it with the screws.
8. Re-attach the power cord to the projector and power it up.
9. Press MENU on the projector remote control (Figure 3-16) or rear-panel keypad
(Figure 2-3).
10. Select Lamp Adjust from the Main Menu.
11. Select Change Lamp from the Lamp menu.
12. Enter the serial number in the Lamp S/N text box using the remote numeric keypad.
If you can’t turn the lamp lock into position, the lamp may not be
fully inserted. In this case, partially remove the lamp and try pushing
it back in again. Then, try switching the lock lever to the “lock”
position.
80 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
13. Press ENTER to accept the change. This adds the new lamp serial number to the
Lamp History menu and resets the Lamp Hours timer to “0.” Lamp Mode and Lamp
Limit remain as they were for the previous lamp and can be changed at any time.
Lamp Adjust
Lamp Hours 147
Lamp S/N 123456789
1. Lamp Message
2. Lamp Limit 1000
3. Lamp Mode Power
4. Power 500
5. Intensity 0
6. RVR 3
7. Lamp History
8. Change Lamp
9. Reserved
Figure 5-5. Recording the Serial Number of a New Lamp
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
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Note
Always record the serial number of a new lamp. Do this only if you
have just installed a new lamp. This will ensure that the lamp timer
is not reset on an old lamp and that the number of hours logged on
the lamp is accurate.
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dusty environment – you should also replace the two filters located at the front and right
side of the projector.
1. Loosen the six screws holding right side filter access
panel in place. Then, remove the panel.
2. Loosen the two screws holding front filter access
panel in place. Then, remove the panel.
3. Pull the filters out of the projector and discard. Do
not reuse filters.
4. Insert the new filters with the wired side in.
5. Replace the filter access panels and tighten the
screws to secure them.
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Side Filter Access Cover
Front Filter Access Cover
Filter ReplacementWhenever you replace the lamp – or more often if the projector is installed in an extremely
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 81
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
5.2
Lens Replacement
If you need to remove the lens – either to replace it or to prepare the projector for
shipment – proceed as follows:
1. Power down the projector and wait five minutes to allow the lamp to cool.
2. Remove the secondary anamorphic lens, if present.
3. Place the lens cap on the installed lens to protect it from damage.
4. Press and hold the “lens release” button located in the top right corner of the lens
panel.
5. Grasping the lens barrel, turn it in a counter-clockwise direction until it stops. Then,
pull it forward to remove it (disconnects from the connector assembly).
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Note: The connector assembly moves as you turn the lens.
Figure 5-6. Removing the Primary Lens
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82 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Table 5-1 provides some general guidelines for troubleshooting problems you may
encounter with the VX-44d/-55d. If the suggested solutions fail to resolve the problem or if
you encounter an issue not described here, please contact Runco Technical Support.
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom Possible Cause(s) Solution
The projector does not turn
on after initial installation.
The projector and DHD
Controller are both on, but
there is no picture and
on-screen menus do not
appear.
• The VX-44d/-55d is not
plugged in or the AC outlet
is not active.
• The DHD Controller is not
plugged in or the AC outlet
is not active.
•The remote control
batteries have run out.
• The serial connection from
the DHD Controller to the
VX-44d/-55d is incorrect.
• Lens cover is on or shutter
is closed.
• Lamp failed to ignite.
• Faulty or incorrect video
connection between the
DHD Controller and the
VX-44d/-55d.
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• Ensure that the
VX-44d/-55d is plugged in
and that the AC outlet is
active.
• Ensure that the DHD
Controller is plugged in
and that the AC outlet is
active.
• Replace the batteries.
• Ensure that the RS-232
output from the DHD
Controller is properly
connected to the RS-232C
input on the VX-44d/-55d
Figure 3-8).
(see
• Ensure that the lens cover
is off and the shutter is
open.
• Ensure that the lamp door
is closed. If it is and the
problem persists, replace
the lamp.
• Ensure that the HDMI
output from the DHD
Controller are properly
connected to the video
inputs on the VX-44d/-55d
Figure 3-8).
(see
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5.3 Troubleshooting Tips
The display is on and menus
appear, but there is no
picture.
A projected image from a
DVD is split or otherwise
scrambled.
Image appears “squeezed” or
vertically stretched into cen
ter of screen.
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 83
• Incorrect source selection.
• Source component is not
turned on.
• Source component is
connected incorrectly or
not at all.
• DVD player is connected
to the Component input
and set to progressive
scan mode.
• Incorrect aspect ratio
-
selection.
• Select the correct source.
• Turn on the source
• Check connections from
• Turn off progressive scan
• Select a different aspect
component.
source component to DHD
Controller.
on the DVD player. Or,
connect the DVD player to
the HD1 or HD2 input.
ratio.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart (continued)
Symptom Possible Cause(s) Solution
The display is jittery or
unstable.
Image is too bright and/or
lacks definition in the bright
areas of the image.
Image appears “washed out”
and/or dark areas appear too
bright.
Colors in the image are
swapped; for example, reds
appear blue or vice versa.
The display freezes suddenly. • Excessive voltage noise on
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The projector will not turn
back on after it was powered
down, or the image disap
pears during operation.
-
• Poor-quality or improperly
connected source.
• The horizontal or vertical
scan frequency of the
input signal may be out of
range for the projector.
• Contrast is set too high. • Lower the contrast setting.
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• Brightness is set too high. • Lower the brightness
• The Red/Pr, Green/Y or
Blue/Pb outputs from the
source are connected to
the wrong inputs on the
DHD Controller.
the AC or ground input has
interrupted the projector’s
ability to lock on to a
signal.
• The projector will not turn
on for two minutes after
power-down, to protect
the lamp.
• The lamp has failed.
• Ensure that the source is
properly connected and of
adequate quality for
detection.
• Correct at the source.
setting.
• Ensure that the source
outputs are connected to
the correct DHD Controller
input.
• Power down the projector
and disconnect from AC.
Then, plug in again and
power up as usual.
• Wait until the LED at the
front of the DHD Controller
turns red.
• Replace the lamp.
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AutoScope lens motor does
not work.
• The motor is not plugged
in or the AC outlet is not
active.
• The motor is not
connected to a trigger
output on the DHD
Controller.
• Incorrect trigger
assignment.
84 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
• Ensure that the motor is
plugged in and that the AC
outlet is active.
• Check the trigger
connection between the
lens motor and DHD
Controller (
• Correct the trigger
assignment (refer to
Configure Lens Motor
Trigger (CineWide with
AutoScope) on page 40).
Figure 3-13).
you have encountered a likely system error requiring the attention of a qualified service
technician. Acknowledge and clear the error by pressing EXIT twice on the rear-panel
keypad. Try resetting the projector by powering it off, allowing it to cool and powering it on
again. Refer to
The specific code number identifies the source of the error detected, and is particularly
useful in cases where the projector is far away. For example, the code “27” means the
lamp could not be turned on.
Table 5-2. VX-44d/-55d Error Codes
Code Description
12 Software bug. Contact dealer or Runco Technical Support.
13 CRC error in flash ROM. Download new software.
14 Engineering-only programming is complete. Contact Runco, replace TIPM.
15 Attempting to download code without being in boot mode.
Table 5-2 and contact your dealer if the problem persists.
General
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Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Error CodesIf the status code display on the back of the projector shows one of the following values,
16 Invalid interrupt. Power off/on. If it persists, contact dealer or Runco Technical
Support.
17 User forced system to stay in boot mode.
18 Jumper for programming boot not installed.
Note: To clear a system error, press the EXIT key (on the projector’s rear-panel keypad) twice. If
necessary, reset the projector by powering it off, allowing it to cool and powering it on again.
Contact your Runco dealer or Runco technical support if the error persists.
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Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 85
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Table 5-2. VX-44d/-55d Error Codes (continued)
Code Description
Lamp Failures
20 Lamp turned on unexpectedly (fault related to ballast).
21 Lamp airflow low, overheating imminent.
23 Cannot read valid ballast ID.
26 Lamp 1 Interlock: lamp door open, lamp not installed.
27 Can’t turn lamp on.
28 Lamp turned off unexpectedly.
29 Lamp ballast overheated.
Power and Cooling
46 Red DMD heat sink overheated.
47 Green DMD heat sink overheated.
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48 Blue DMD heat sink overheated.
49 Prism overheated.
4C Projector shutdown due to critical error.
C0 Lamp blower failure (lamp not turned on).
51 LVPS fan failed (Fan 1).
52 LVPS/Red cooling fan failed (Fan 2).
53 DC lamp fan failed (VX-44d; Fan 3).
54 Red DMD heatsink fan failed (Fan 4).
55 Green DMD heatsink fan failed (Fan 5).
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56 Blue DMD heatsink fan failed (Fan 6).
57 TIPM fan failed (Fan 7).
58 TIPM fan failed (Fan 8).
Note: To clear a system error, press the EXIT key (on the projector’s rear-panel keypad) twice. If
necessary, reset the projector by powering it off, allowing it to cool and powering it on again.
Contact your Runco dealer or Runco technical support if the error persists.
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86 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
Table 5-2. VX-44d/-55d Error Codes (continued)
Code Description
TIPM (Image Processor)
60 Boot code CRC failed.
61 Unable to program DigMux PLD.
62 Unable to program Control PLD.
63 Unable to program Bubks PLD.
64 Unrecognized ROM type.
65 Write to flash ROM failed.
66 TIPM failure.
67 Downloaded code will not fit.
68 Scaler communication problem.
Built-In Keypad
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
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70 Unable to access EEPROM on the built-in keypad.
71 EEPROM memory re-initialization on the built-in keypad.
Panel Driver and Formatter
80 Unrecognized Panel Driver.
81 Unable to program device on Panel Driver.
82 TI flash download failure.
83 TI flash download failure.
84 TI flash download failure.
85 TI-I2C write failure.
86 One or more formatters not responding; probable formatter software fault.
87 Formatter reports RDRAM failure.
88 Red modular Formatter communication failure.
89 Green modular Formatter communication failure.
8A Blue modular Formatter communication failure.
93 Modular formatter architecture error.
94 Modular formatter DMD mismatch.
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95 Modular formatter sequence mismatch.
Note: To clear a system error, press the EXIT key (on the projector’s rear-panel keypad) twice. If
necessary, reset the projector by powering it off, allowing it to cool and powering it on again.
Contact your Runco dealer or Runco technical support if the error persists.
Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual 87
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Table 5-2. VX-44d/-55d Error Codes (continued)
Code Description
Miscellaneous
A0 Unable to program the optional module.
A1 Unable to power the optional module.
A2 Unable to program the Dual Slot Backplane Module (DSBP).
A3 Unable to program the optional Post Processing Module (Warp module).
Note: To clear a system error, press the EXIT key (on the projector’s rear-panel keypad) twice. If
necessary, reset the projector by powering it off, allowing it to cool and powering it on again.
Contact your Runco dealer or Runco technical support if the error persists.
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88 Runco VX-44d/-55d Owner’s Operating Manual
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