Runco VX-22D User Manual

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VX-22d

1080p, 3-chip Digital Light ProcessingTM Projector

and DHD Controller

I NSTALLATION/OPERATION MANUAL

TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

For Projectors, Video Processors and Controllers

Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco video product and welcome to the Runco family! We believe Runco produces “The World’s Finest Home Theater Products.” With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years of unparalleled video performance.

This is a LIMITED WARRANTY as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. Please read it carefully and retain it with your other important documents.

WHAT IS COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:

SERVICE LABOR: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as a result of manufacturing defect for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end user (excluding the lamp).

PARTS (not including the lamp): Runco will provide new or rebuilt replacement parts for the parts that fail due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end user. Such replacement parts are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty period.

PROJECTOR LAMP: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as a result of a manufacturing defect for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, whichever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to the end user. In addition, Runco will provide a new or rebuilt replacement lamp for the lamp that fails due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, whichever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to the end user. Such replacement lamps are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty period.

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WHAT IS NOT COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:

This Limited Warranty only covers failure due to defects in materials and workmanship that occur during normal use and does not cover normal maintenance. This Limited Warranty does not cover cabinets or any appearance items; failure resulting from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, mishandling, misapplication, faulty or improper installation or setup adjustments; improper maintenance, alteration, improper use of any input signal; damage due to lightning or power line surges, spikes and brownouts; damage that occurs during shipping or transit; or damage that is attributed to acts of God. In the case of remote control units, damage resulting from leaking, old, damaged or improper batteries is also excluded from coverage under this Limited Warranty.

CAUTION: THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ONLY COVERS RUNCO PRODUCTS PURCHASED FROM RUNCO AUTHORIZED DEALERS. ALL OTHER PRODUCTS ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS WARRANTY. MOREOVER, DAMAGE RESULTING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR SETUP IS SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT INSTALLATION AND SETUP WORK BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN AUTHORIZED RUNCO DEALER TO PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS UNDER THIS WARRANTY. THIS WILL ALSO ENSURE THAT YOU ENJOY THE FINE PERFORMANCE OF WHICH YOUR RUNCO PRODUCT IS CAPABLE WHEN INSTALLED AND CALIBRATED BY RUNCO AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL.

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RIGHTS, LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS:

Runco limits its obligations under any implied warranties under state laws to a period not to exceed the warranty period. There are no express warranties. Runco also excludes any obligation on its part for incidental or consequential damages related to the failure of this product to function properly. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages. So the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual iii

EFFECTIVE WARRANTY DATE:

This warranty begins on the effective date of delivery to the end user. For your convenience, keep the original bill of sale as evidence of the purchase date.

IMPORTANT – WARRANTY REGISTRATION:

Please fill out and mail your warranty registration card. It is imperative that Runco knows how to reach you promptly if we should discover a safety problem or product update for which you must be notified.

CONTACT A RUNCO AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER TO OBTAIN SERVICE:

Repairs made under the terms of this Limited Warranty covering your Runco video product will be performed at the location of the product, during usual working hours, providing location of product is within normal operating distance from a Runco Authorized Service Center. In some instances it may be necessary for the product to be returned to the Runco factory for repairs. If, solely in Runco’s judgment, location of product to be repaired is beyond normal operating distance of the closest Runco Authorized Service Center, or the repair requires the unit be returned to the Runco factory, it is the owner’s responsibility to arrange for shipment of the product for repair. These arrangements must be made through the selling Runco Dealer. If this is not possible, contact Runco directly for a Return Authorization number and shipping instructions. Runco will return product transportation prepaid in the United States, unless no product defect is discovered. In that instance, shipping costs will be the responsibility of the owner.

© Copyright 2007 Runco International. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright, trademark and other intellectual property laws. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical, electronic or other means, in any form, without prior written permission of the manufacturer.

Reflection, Enhanced GEN3, DHD, Vivix, Virtual Cinema, CineWide, AutoScope, O-Path, CinOptx, LiveLink, CSMS, SuperOnyx and VirtualWide are trademarks of Runco International.

All other trademarks and registered trademarks used in this document are the property of their respective owners.

Runco International products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents: US. Patent 6755540 and Other Patents Pending.

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iv Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

To locate the name and address of the nearest Runco Authorized Service Center, or for additional information about this Limited Warranty, please call or write:

RUNCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Attn: Customer Service Department

2900 Faber Street

Union City, CA 94587

Ph: (510) 324-7777

Fax: (510) 324-9300

Toll Free: (800) 23-RUNCO

RUNCO VIDEO-PRODUCT INFORMATION

RETAIN THIS INFORMATION FOR YOUR RECORDS

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_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

Model Purchased Date

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Serial Number

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Runco Authorized Dealer Name

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Address

____________________________________________ __________________ ________________________

City State/Province Postal Code

____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

Phone Fax

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual v

Important Safety Instructions

Thank you for your purchase of this quality Runco video projector! It has been designed to provide you with the quality of video that is expected in a home theater. For the best performance, please read this manual carefully as it is your guide through the menus and operation.

WARNING

CAUTION

RISK OFELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOTOPEN

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)

NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED

1. Read these instructions.

2. Keep these instructions.

3. Heed all warnings.

4. Follow all instructions.

5. Do not use this apparatus near water.

6. Clean only with a dry cloth.

7. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.

CAUTION:

SERVICE PERSONNEL.

This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock.

This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

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9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of the obsolete outlet.

10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles and the point where they exit from the apparatus.

11. Only use the attachments/accessories specified by Runco.

12. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table specified by the manufacturer or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus to avoid injury from tip-over.

13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.

14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.

15. The +12V trigger only outputs 12Vdc signal for triggering. Do not connect to any other power input or output. This could cause damage to this unit.

16. Keep the packing material in case the equipment should ever need to be shipped.

17. The lamp becomes extremely hot during operation. Allow the projector to cool down for approximately 45 minutes prior to removing the lamp assembly for replacement. Do not operate lamps beyond the rated lamp life. Excessive operation of lamps beyond rated life could cause them to explode in rare occasions.

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vi Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Compliance Information

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY:

Manufacturer’s Name: Runco International, a subsidiary of Planar Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer’s Address: 2900 Faber Street, Union City, CA 94587

hereby declares that the products Model Numbers:

VX-22d, VX-22d/CineWide and VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope

conform with the provisions of:

Council Directive 2004/108/EC on Electromagnetic Compatibility;

EN 55022 “Limits and methods of measurements of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment” 1998;

EN 55024 “Limits and methods of measurements of immunity characteristics of information technology equipment” 1998;

Including:

• EN 61000-4-2 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test”

• EN 61000-4-3 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3: Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test”

• EN 61000-4-4 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test”

• EN 61000-4-5 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5: Surge immunity test"

• EN 61000-4-6 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: Conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test"

• EN 61000-4-8 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 8: Conducted disturbances induced by power frequency magnetic fields immunity test"

• EN 61000-4-11 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests"

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And:

• EN 61000-3-2 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current up to and including 16 A per phase)" 2000;

• EN 61000-3-3 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 3: Limitations of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current up to and including 16 A and not subject to conditional connection" 1995;

Council Directive 2006/95/EC and amended by M1 and C1 on Low Voltage Equipment Safety;

EN 60950 “Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment”

The Technical Construction file required by this Directive is maintained at the corporate headquarters of Planar Systems, Inc., 1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006.

Date of Declaration: October 2007

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual vii

FCC PART 15:

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003):

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

IMPORTANT RECYCLE INSTRUCTIONS

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Lamp(s) inside this product contain mercury. This product may contain other electronic waste that can be hazardous if not disposed of properly. Recycle or dispose in accordance with local, state, or federal Laws.

For more information, contact the Electronic Industries Alliance at WWW.EIAE.ORG.

For lamp specific disposal information check WWW.LAMPRECYCLE.ORG.

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DISPOSAL OF OLD ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (Applicable throughout the European Union and other European countries with separate collection programs)

This symbol found on your product or on its packaging, indicates that this product should not be treated as household waste when you wish to dispose of it. Instead, it should be handed over to an applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate disposal of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard this product, please contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.

viii Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

1Table of Contents

TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ................................................................................. iii

Important Safety Instructions ........................................................................................ vi

Compliance Information ............................................................................................... vii

1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................1

About This Manual ....................................................................................................... 1

Target Audience ..................................................................................................... 1

If You Have Comments About This Manual... .......................................................... 1

Textual and Graphic Conventions ...........................................................................1

Using This Manual ........................................................................................................ 2

Description, Features and Benefits ...............................................................................3

Key Features and Benefits ...................................................................................... 3

Parts List ...............................................................................................................4

2. Controls and Functions ............................................................................................ 5

VX-22d at a Glance ......................................................................................................5

VX-22d Rear Panel .......................................................................................................6

DHD Controller Front Panel .......................................................................................... 8

DHD Controller Rear Panel ......................................................................................... 10

VX-22d Remote Control ............................................................................................. 12

3. Installation ...............................................................................................................15

Remote Control ..........................................................................................................15

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Notes on Batteries ................................................................................................15

Notes on Remote Control Operation .....................................................................15

Quick Setup ............................................................................................................... 16

Installation Considerations ..........................................................................................17

Installation Type .................................................................................................... 17

Ambient Light .......................................................................................................17

Throw Distance.....................................................................................................18

Vertical and Horizontal Position ............................................................................. 19

Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift.......................................................................... 19

Folded Optics ....................................................................................................... 21

Other Considerations ............................................................................................ 22

Installing the Primary Projection Lens .........................................................................22

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual ix

Table of Contents

Installing the Optional CineWide Lens Mount ..............................................................24

Installing the AutoScope Lens Motor (VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope).............25

Installing the Fixed CineWide Base Plate (VX-22d/CineWide) ................................28

Mounting the VX-22d ................................................................................................. 28

Floor Mounting (Upright) ....................................................................................... 28

Ceiling Mounting (Inverted) ....................................................................................28

Adjusting the Projection Angle ..............................................................................29

Connections to the VX-22d and DHD Controller .........................................................29

Connector Panel Access.......................................................................................29

Connecting the DHD Controller to the VX-22d ......................................................29

Connecting Source Components to the DHD Controller .......................................31

RS-232 Controller Connection .............................................................................. 36

Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Outputs to External Theater Equipment...................... 37

Connecting an External IR Receiver to the DHD Controller .................................... 38

Connecting to AC Power ...................................................................................... 38

Turning on the Power ................................................................................................. 39

Adjusting the Picture Orientation ................................................................................ 39

Primary Lens Adjustments ..........................................................................................40

Focus ................................................................................................................... 40

Zoom....................................................................................................................40

Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift.......................................................................... 40

Installing and Adjusting the CineWide Anamorphic Lens ............................................. 41

Attach Lens Mounting Assembly to Lens Motor Carriage Plate

(CineWide with AutoScope) or Base Plate (fixed CineWide) ...................................41

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Configure Lens Motor Trigger (CineWide with AutoScope) ....................................43

Adjust the Anamorphic Lens ................................................................................. 43

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4. Operation .................................................................................................................47

Using the On-Screen Menus ......................................................................................47

Main Menu............................................................................................................ 49

Input Source ......................................................................................................... 49

Aspect Ratio ......................................................................................................... 49

Picture ..................................................................................................................51

Input Position........................................................................................................ 55

Memory Presets .................................................................................................. 56

Information ........................................................................................................... 56

Calibration ............................................................................................................57

Service ................................................................................................................. 59

xRunco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Table of Contents

5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting ........................................................................ 61

Lamp Replacement ....................................................................................................61

Filter Replacement ..................................................................................................... 62

Troubleshooting Tips .................................................................................................. 63

6. Serial Communications ..........................................................................................65

RS-232 Connection and Port Configuration ...............................................................65

Serial Command Syntax ............................................................................................. 65

7. Specifications .......................................................................................................... 69

VX-22d Specifications ................................................................................................69

DHD Controller Specifications .................................................................................... 71

VX-22d Dimensions .................................................................................................... 72

Supported Timings ..................................................................................................... 73

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Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual xi

Table of Contents

Notes:

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xii Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

1List of Figures

2-1. VX-22d Front/Bottom/Side View................................................................................... 5

2-2. VX-22d Rear Panel .......................................................................................................6

2-3. DHD Controller Front Panel ..........................................................................................8

2-4. DHD Controller Rear Panel ......................................................................................... 10

2-5. VX-22d Remote Control ............................................................................................. 12

3-1. Estimating Throw Distance .........................................................................................18

3-2. Projector Placement ...................................................................................................19

3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY) .......................................................................... 19

3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)...................................................................... 20

3-5. Folded Optics.............................................................................................................21

3-6. VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope Motor Assembly - Exploded View......................... 25

3-7. VX-22d with Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands ............................................... 26

3-8. AutoScope Lens Motor Installation ............................................................................. 27

3-9. Installing the Fixed CineWide Base Plate .................................................................... 28

3-10. Connecting the VX-22d to the DHD Controller.......................................................... 30

3-11. HDMI Source Connections .......................................................................................31

3-12. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections (HD1, HD2).............................32

3-13. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections (HD3)......................................33

3-14. Analog RGB Connections......................................................................................... 34

3-15. S-Video and Composite Video Connections ............................................................. 35

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3-16. RS-232 Control System Connection......................................................................... 36

3-17. 12-volt Trigger Output Connections.......................................................................... 37

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3-18. External IR Receiver Connection............................................................................... 38

3-19. VX-22d Anamorphic Lens Mounting Assembly - Exploded View ............................... 41

3-20. Attaching the Anamorphic Lens to the Lens Adapter Ring ........................................ 42

4-1. DHD Controller OSD Menu Structure for VX-22d ........................................................48

4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness .........................................................52

4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast .......................................................... 53

4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint................................ 53

4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness..............................................................55

7-1. VX-22d Dimensions (with Ceiling Mount and CineWide/AutoScope Options) .............. 72

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual xiii

List of Figures

Notes:

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xiv Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

1. Introduction

Note

This Owner’s Manual describes how to install, set up and operate the Runco VX-22d DLP Projector and DHD Controller. Throughout this manual, the Runco VX-22d DLP Projector and DHD Controller are referred to collectively as the “VX-22d.”

most out of the VX-22d.

Runco has made every effort to ensure that this manual is accurate as of the date it was printed. However, because of ongoing product improvements and customer feedback, it may require updating from time to time. You can always find the latest version of this and other Runco product manuals on-line, at www.runco.com.

Runco welcomes your comments about this manual. Send them to techpub@runco.com.

Text Conventions: The following conventions are used in this manual, in order to clarify the information and instructions provided:

• Remote and built-in keypad button identifiers are set in upper-case bold type; for

example, “Press EXIT to return to the previous menu.”

• Computer input (commands you type) and output (responses that appear on-screen) is shown in monospace (fixed-width) type; for example: “To change the aspect ratio to Letterbox, type SAR

• All keys with functional names are initial-capped, set in bold type and enclosed in angle brackets. These keys are the following: <Enter>, <Spacebar>, <Control>, <Esc> and <Tab>.

• <Enter> indicates that you may press either the RETURN or ENTER key on your keyboard if it has both keys.

In addition to these conventions, underlining, boldface and/or italics are occasionally used to highlight important information, as in this example:

2<Enter>.”

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1.1 About This Manual

Target AudienceRunco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the

If You Have Comments About This Manual...

Textual and Graphic Conventions

A carriage return must be used after each command or string.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 1

Introduction

Note

Caution

WARNING

DANGER!

Graphic Conventions: These symbols appear in numerous places throughout the manual, to emphasize points that you must keep in mind to avoid problems with your equipment or injury:

TIPS highlight time-saving short cuts and helpful guidelines for using certain features.

NOTES emphasize text with unusual importance or special significance. They also provide supplemental information.

CAUTIONS alert users that a given action or omitted action can degrade performance or cause a malfunction.

WARNINGS appear when a given action or omitted action can result in damage to the equipment, or possible non-fatal injury to the user.

DANGER appears when a given action can cause severe injury or death.

1.2

Using This Manual

Use the following table to locate the specific information you need in this manual.

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Information about obtaining service iv

General information about the VX-22d DLP Projector and DHD Controller

Installation instructions 15

First-time configuration instructions 47

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Advanced configuration instructions 57

Troubleshooting tips 63

Product specifications 69

If you need... ... Turn to page:

2Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Introduction

Note

Runco further solidifies its leadership role with the introduction of the Video Xtreme™ VX-22d Digital Light Processing (DLP™) Projector. This overachiever combines state-of-the-art, 1920x1080 SuperOnyx™ DLP™ resolution with advanced 3-chip engineering. The results are simply stunning, with jaw-dropping images that must be seen to be believed!

Runco has taken 1080p performance to a new level with this machine and harnessed the brightness and contrast capabilities inherent in 3-chip light engine design for a powerful presentation.

The VX-22d comes with an external, all-digital signal processor/controller featuring advanced Vivix II™ video processing, superb scaling and aspect ratio control. The VX-22d is enhanced further by significant horizontal and vertical lens shift capability for maximum installation flexibility.

The VX-22d’s 16:9 native aspect ratio DMD array makes it ideal for widescreen viewing, while its 3-chip, 1920 x 1080 native resolution produces crisp, crystal clear high-definition images with richly saturated colors, deep black levels and natural, highly refined detail.

This advanced design provides pure digital connections from input to light engine for absolutely stellar pictures. In addition, Runco’s multiple aspect ratio control includes its unique VirtualWide™ mode for viewing standard video formats in widescreen without loss of image quality.

For uncompromising widescreen reproduction of movies originally filmed in the “scope” (2.35:1) format, the VX-22d can be equipped with Runco’s patent-pending CineWide™ technology, a combination of software, electronics and high-quality anamorphic optics. CineWide maintains constant vertical height on the screen just as in a movie theater. When a viewer transitions from 1.78:1 (16:9) program material to 2.35:1, the image simply gets wider while full height is maintained. Also available with the VX-22d is CineWide with AutoScope™, an enhanced, remote-controlled motorized version of CineWide.

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1.3 Description, Features and Benefits

CineWide requires the use of a 2.35:1 or similar aspect ratio superwide format screen.

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Discrete IR and RS-232 control make custom installation seamless, while discrete source and aspect ratio selection accommodate any automation control system.

• Native Resolution: 1920 x 1080 (16:9 Native Aspect Ratio)

• Three-chip Digital Light Processing (DLP™) system

• Two HDMI Inputs (on DHD Controller) with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)

• HDTV Compatible

• CinOptx™ lens options for stunning sharpness and throw distance flexibility

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 3

Key Features and BenefitsThe VX-22d offers these key features and benefits:

Introduction

➤

Parts List Your VX-22d is shipped with the following items. If any items are missing or damaged,

please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at (800) 23-RUNCO.

• VX-22d DLP Projector and DHD Controller

• Remote Control Unit and two (2), AAA-size batteries

• AC Power Cords for Projector and DHD Controller

• Rack-mount hardware for the DHD Controller

• Warranty information and registration card

• Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual (this document)

Optional Accessories:

• Dual-Link DVI Cable, length specified at time of order; available lengths range from

7.5

meters to 20 meters (24.6 feet to 65.6 feet)

• CineWide™ technology (fixed, secondary anamorphic lens)

• CineWide™ with AutoScope™ system (secondary anamorphic lens and motorized mount)

• Ceiling mount kit (part number 956-0075-00)

• Cool-cube™ Exhaust Kit

• Communications Adapter, Dual-Link DVI male to DVI-D female and RJ-11 female, pair (part number 146-0012-00)

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4Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

2. Controls and Functions

Figure 2-1 shows the key VX-22d components.

2.1 VX-22d at a Glance

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Figure 2-1. VX-22d Front/Bottom/Side View

1. INTAKE VENT

2. LENS OPENING

3. RUNCO LOGO

The logo can be rotated to match the projector orientation: inverted (ceiling-mounted) or upright. To rotate the logo, grip it at the sides, pull it away from the projector and rotate it 180 degrees.

4. CABLE OPENING

Pass cables through this opening.

5. EXHAUST VENT

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 5

Controls and Functions

2.2 VX-22d Rear Panel

pull off the lamp cover. Remove the screw to

Remove the screw to pull off the lamp cover.

Figure 2-2 shows the VX-22d rear panel.

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1115 121314

SERVICE PORT

AUTHORIZED

PERSONNEL ONLY

Figure 2-2. VX-22d Rear Panel

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1 4 527863

1. LAMP COVER

Remove this cover to access the lamp compartment.

2. RUN LED

Lights blue to indicate that the projector is functioning normally.

3. LEFT BUTTON

Used to move the menu cursor left in the VX-22d menu system.

4. UP BUTTON

Used to move the menu cursor up in the VX-22d menu system.

5. DOWN BUTTON

Used to move the menu cursor down in the VX-22d menu system.

6. RIGHT BUTTON

Used to move the menu cursor right in the VX-22d menu system.

7. STAND-BY LED

Lights orange to indicate that the projector is in standby mode.

6Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

8. SOFT POWER BUTTON

Press once to turn on the VX-22d. Press it again to put the projector into Standby mode. For a discrete on or off command, you can use the direct access buttons on the remote control (see

9. PATTERN BUTTON

Press PATT E R N to access the internal test pattern menu. Use arrow keys to select a pattern and press SELECT to confirm. Press PATTERN again to return to the selected source.

10. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)

Connect the VX-22d to power here.

11. SERVICE PORT

For use by authorized service personnel only.

12. USB-B

High-speed service port (for future use).

13. DVI-DL (Dual-Link)

An HDCP-compliant, dual-link digital video input for connecting the output from the DHD Controller.

14. SELECT BUTTON

Press SELECT to confirm your selection of a highlighted choice on the On-Screen Display (OSD).

15. MENU BUTTON

Pressing the MENU button brings up the main VX-22d menu. Also, if you are in an adjustment mode or function, pressing MENU brings the menu back one level.

Figure 2-5).

IMINAR

Controls and Functions

PRE

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 7

Controls and Functions

11 10 91214 13

654 87

2.3 DHD Controller Front Panel

Figure 2-3. DHD Controller Front Panel

Figure 2-3 shows the controls and indicators on the DHD Controller front panel; the paragraphs that follow describe them.

1. RUNCO ICON

Lights blue to indicate that the DHD Controller is powered up and functioning normally.

2. IR SENSOR

Receives IR commands from the remote.

IMINAR

3. VACUUM FLUORESCENT DISPLAY (VFD)

Can be used instead of the OSD. Displays currently-selected menu or – if no menu is

PRE

selected – the current source, input resolution and aspect ratio.

If an error condition occurs, a message appears here indicating the cause:

4. PATTERN BUTTON

Press PATT E R N to access the internal test pattern menu. Use arrow keys to select a pattern and press SELECT to confirm. Press PATTERN again to return to the selected source.

5. LEFT BUTTON

Used to direct-select inputs or move the menu cursor left in the OSD. When no menu is present on-screen, the LEFT button toggles through the different sources, in this order: HDMI 2 - HDMI 1 - HD3 (VGA/Y-Pb-Pr) - HD 2 (BNC) - HD 1 (RCA) - S-Video Composite (VID)

8Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Please check issue(s)

Communication Error

6. DOWN BUTTON

Use to direct-select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor down in the OSD. When no menu is present on-screen, the DOWN button toggles through the different aspect ratios, in this order: Virtual Cinema - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - 4:3 - 16:9

7. RIGHT BUTTON

Used to direct-select inputs or move the menu cursor right in the OSD. When no menu is present on-screen, the RIGHT button toggles through the different sources, in this order: Composite (VID) - S-Video - HD 1 (RCA) - HD 2 (BNC) - HD 3 (VGA/Y-Pb-Pr) HDMI

1 - HDMI 2

8. MENU BUTTON

Pressing the MENU button brings up the main menu. Also, if you are in an adjustment mode or function, pressing MENU brings the menu back one level.

9. RUN LED – Lights blue to indicate that the projector is functioning normally. – Flashes blue (one second on/one second off) to indicate an error condition. – Flashes blue (one half-second on/one half-second off) for approximately 90 seconds after the system is turned off.

10. ISSUE LED Lights red to indicate an error condition.

Controls and Functions

11. UP BUTTON Use to direct-select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor up in the OSD. When no menu is present on-screen, the UP button toggles through aspect ratios in the following order: 16:9 - 4:3 - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema - Virtual Cinema

(Virtual Cinema is available only on CineWide-equipped projectors. For more information about aspect ratios, refer to

12. SELECT BUTTON Press SELECT to confirm your selection of a highlighted choice on the OSD.

13. STAND-B Y L ED Lights orange to indicate that the projector is in standby mode.

14. SOFT POWER BUTTON Press once to turn on the VX-22d. Press it again to put the projector into Standby mode. For a discrete on or off command, you can use the direct access buttons on the remote control (see

IMINAR

Table 4-1.)

PRE

Figure 2-5).

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 9

Controls and Functions

4 5 67 8 9 

Note

2.4

Figure 2-4 shows the rear connector panel on the DHD Controller.

DHD Controller Rear Panel

Figure 2-4. DHD Controller Rear Panel

1. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)

2. MAIN AC FUSE

HD2 (BNC)

Pr / RPb / BY / G

HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr) COMPOSITE S-VIDEO

Service port. Not for user

access

SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE

WIRED

REMOTESERVICE ONLY

INPUTS

RS-232 / 485

HD1 (RCA)

Y / G

Pr / RPb / B

VsHs

II IIII

TRIGGERS

II I

HDMI

IMINAR

Connect the DHD Controller to power here.

This is the main AC input fuse (5mm x 20mm, 500 mA, 250V slow-blow).

VsHs

3. MAIN POWER SWITCH

Disconnects or applies power to the DHD Controller.

4. DVI-DL (DUAL-LINK) OUTPUT (1080p)

PRE

Connect this to the DHD Input at the rear of the VX-22d (see Figure 2-2).

5. SERVICE ONLY

For future use.

6. WIRED REMOTE

Wired input from an external remote control or infrared receiver. It is a 3.5-mm, mini phono jack, wired as follows: Ring = +5V Tip = IR Input (TTL level) Sleeve = Ground

7. RS-232/485 CONTROL PORT

A male, 9-pin D-sub connector for interfacing with a PC or home theater automation/control system. (Currently, only RS-232 interface is supported.)

When an external remote control or infrared receiver is connected to the wired IR input, the IR sensor on the front of the DHD Controller is disabled.

10 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

8. 12-VOLT (750 mA) TRIGGER OUTPUTS Connection for up to three (3), 12-volt trigger-controlled devices. These can be retractable screens, screen masks or the Runco CineWide with AutoScope system.

9. HDMI I (1) / HDMI II (2) (Digital) Two, HDCP-compliant digital video inputs for connecting a DVD player, HD tuner or other digital video source (up to 1080p) with a DVI or HDMI output.

10. HD3 INPUT Provides a standard, 15-pin VGA-style connection to either an RGB or component high-definition source, or to a personal computer. The DHD Controller automatically detects the input signal resolution.

11. COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT Standard composite video input for connecting a VCR, laser disc player or other composite video source.

12. S-VIDEO INPUT A standard S-Video input for connecting a DVD player, satellite receiver or Super VHS (S-VHS) VCR.

13. HD2 INPUT Five BNCs for connecting either RGB or component high-definition sources (up to 1080p). The DHD Controller automatically detects the input signal resolution.

14. HD1 INPUT Five RCA-type connectors for either RGB or component high-definition sources (up to 1080p). The DHD Controller automatically detects the input signal resolution.

Controls and Functions

Tip

For best results, do not run your DVD player in progressive mode.

IMINAR

PRE

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 11

Controls and Functions

2.5

VX-22d Remote Control

Figure 2-5 shows the VX-22d remote control, and the paragraphs that follow describe its functionality.

LIGHT

HD1

INFO

EXIT MENU

BRT

CUST1 CUST2

IMINAR

16:9

VID S-VID HDMI1

SOURCE

HD2

HD3

ENTER

CONT COL TINT

PICTURE MEMORY

ISF

NIGHT

ASPECT RATIO

ISF

DAY

4:3

OFF

HDMI2

VWIDELBOX

PRE

Figure 2-5. VX-22d Remote Control

CINEMA

FOCUS LENSZOOM

FOCUS

ZOOM

VCINE

LENS

12 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

1. LIGHT Press to illuminate the buttons.

2. ON / OFF Use these buttons to turn the projector on or off.

3. Source Selection Buttons:

VID

Press to select Composite video input as the source.

S-VID (S-Video)

Press to select the S-Video input as the source.

HDMI 1 (I) / HDMI 2 (II)

Press to select an HDMI input.

HD 1 / HD 2 / HD 3

Press to select the HD 1 (RCA), HD 2 (BNC) or HD 3 (PC) video input as the source.

4. INFO Press to display input signal and product information.

Cursor Keys ( , , , )

Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display patterns.

EXIT

Press to save menu item setting(s), exit the current menu and return to the previous one.

ENTER

Press to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting. This button functions similarly to the SELECT button on the projector rear panel ( DHD Controller front panel (Figure 2-3).

Press this button to show or hide the OSD controls.

IMINAR

Figure 2-2) or

PRE

Controls and Functions

5. Picture Adjustment Buttons:

BRT (Brightness)

Press to adjust black level.

CONT (Contrast)

Press to adjust white level.

COL (Color)

Press to adjust color intensity.

TNT (Tint)

Press to adjust color hues.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 13

Controls and Functions

6. Memory Preset Buttons:

CUST1

Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 1” memory preset.

ISF NIGHT

Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Night” memory preset.

ISF DAY

Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Day” memory preset.

CUST2 (THX)

Press to recall settings for the current input from the “THX” memory preset.

7. Aspect Ratio Selection Buttons Use these buttons to select an aspect ratio directly, as follows:

16:9

For viewing 16:9 DVDs or HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.

4:3

Scales the input signal to fit 4:3 display mode in the center of the screen.

LBOX (Letterbox)

For viewing LaserDisc movies or non-anamorphic DVDs on a 16:9 screen.

VWIDE (VirtualWide)

Enlarges a 4:3 image horizontally in a NON-linear fashion to fit 16:9 full screen display.

CINEMA For viewing 2.35:1 source material.

VCINE (Virtual Cinema – CineWide-equipped projectors only)

Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio, used for viewing 16:9 source material on a

2.35:1 screen.

PRE

8. 0 - 9 Use these keys to enter numeric characters.

9. Motorized Lens Controls:

FOCUS

To focus the image, press FOCUS. Then, press and hold the UP or DOWN button. When finished, press MENU or EXIT.

ZOOM

To adjust the projected image size, press ZOOM. Then, press and hold the UP button to zoom in (enlarge) or the DOWN button to zoom out (reduce). When finished, press MENU or EXIT.

LENS (Lens Shift)

To adjust the lens position, press LENS. Then, press and hold the RIGHT, LEFT, UP or DOWN button. When finished, press MENU or EXIT.

IMINAR

14 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

3. Installation

To install batteries in the remote control, press up on the battery cover retainer clip and lift off the cover. Install the two AAA batteries with the correct polarity and then replace the cover.

• Do not mix an old battery with a new one or different types of batteries.

• If you will not use the remote control for a long time, remove the batteries to avoid damage from battery leakage.

• Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote control and the IR receiver on the projector.

• If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the batteries with new ones.

• The remote control may fail to operate if the infrared remote sensor is exposed to bright sunlight or fluorescent lighting.

• Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this happens, point the remote control at the projector, and repeat the operation.

IMINAR

3.1 Remote Control

Notes on Batteries• Make sure that the battery polarities are correct when installing the batteries.

Notes on Remote Control Operation

PRE

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 15

Installation

Note

3.2

Quick Setup

Table 3-1 gives a quick overview of the VX-22d installation process. The sections following this one provide detailed instructions.

Installation should be performed by a qualified custom video installation specialist.

Table 3-1. Installation Overview

Step Procedure

Choose a location for the projector 17

Install the primary projection lens 22

If installing a VX-22d/CineWide or VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope: Install fixed CineWide base plate or

AutoScope lens motor

Mount the projector 28

Connect the DHD Controller to the projector 29

Connect signal sources to the DHD Controller 31

IMINAR

For Details, Refer to

page...

Connect external controller to RS-232 port (optional) 36

Connect 12-volt trigger outputs to AutoScope lens motor

and/or other equipment (optional)

Connect projector, DHD Controller and lens motor (if

present) to AC power and power up

PRE

For rear-screen and/or ceiling-mount installations, select

the proper picture orientation

Primary lens adjustments: projected image size (zoom),

position (shift) and focus

Install CineWide anamorphic lens (optional) 41

CineWide lens adjustments: position, pitch (angle),

geometry and focus

Projector calibration: adjust the following for each input; save settings when finished:

• Aspect ratio

• Brightness

• Contrast

• Color level

• Tint

• Input position

19, 40

49 through 56

16 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you are installing a projector temporarily or permanently, you should take the following into account to ensure your projector performs optimally.

inverted mount.

Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options

• Easy to set up

• Can be moved or changed quickly

• Easy to access

• Does not take up audience space

• Projector is unobtrusive

• Projector cannot be accidentally moved

• Projector is completely hidden

• Projector is easily accessed

• Usually good ambient light rejection

Table 3-2 compares these various installation methods.

Advantages Considerations

Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation

• Shares floor space with audience

Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation

• Installation is more permanent

• Projector access is more difficult

Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation

• Requires separate room

IMINAR

• Installation cost is usually higher

Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation

3.3 Installation Considerations

Installation TypeChoose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or

• Projector is completely hidden

• Usually good ambient light rejection

Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror

• Projector is completely hidden

• Usually good ambient light rejection

• Requires less space behind screen than other rear screen installations

images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed out and less vibrant.

PRE

• Requires separate room

• Installation cost is usually higher

• Requires separate room

• Installation cost is usually higher

Ambient LightIn general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 17

Installation

➤

Throw Distance Throw distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen.

This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your image will be the right size for your screen.

You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the width of the screen and multiplying it by the lens throw ratio; see roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to project a focused image large enough to fill the screen.

Estimating Throw Distance

Throw Distance (TD) = Screen Width (w) x Lens Throw Ratio

Figure 3-1. The result of this calculation tells you

Screen width (w)

Figure 3-1. Estimating Throw Distance

IMINAR

Table 3-3 lists the available lens options for the VX-22d and their associated throw ratios.

Table 3-3. VX-22d Lens Options and Throw Ratios

Lens Option

(Note 2)

PRE

Triton A1

Triton A2

Triton B

Triton C

Triton D

Triton E

Notes:

1. Throw distance does not affect image quality, provided these ranges are taken into account.

Throw Ratio

with Primary

Lens Only

0.70 Fixed 67.20

1.155 Fixed 110.88

1.40 - 1.81 134.40 173.76

1.85 - 2.53 177.60 242.88 1.40 - 1.90 177.66 241.11

2.65 - 4.20 254.40 403.20 2.02 - 3.15 256.34 399.73

4.30 - 7.00 412.80 672.00 3.14 - 5.50 398.47 697.95

Throw Range in

inches, with

96x54-inch (1.78:1)

Screen

Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum

Throw Ratio

with Primary

Lens and

Anamorphic

Lens

Not Applicable (Note 2)

Throw Range in

inches, with

126.9x54-inch (2.35:1) Screen

2. Only the Triton C, D and E lenses can be used with the optional CineWide (secondary anamorphic) lens. Doing so affects the throw distances as shown here.

18 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Height

Projection Distance

Ceiling

Ceiling Installation

Screen

Height

Floor

Lens Center

Projection Distance

Floor Installation

Lens Center

Screen Lens Center

Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular lens or projector is used in this example.

Proper placement of the projector relative to the screen will yield a rectangular, perfectly-centered image that completely fills the screen.

Ideally, the projector should be positioned perpendicular to the screen and in such a way that the lens center and screen center are aligned with each other, as shown in

Figure 3-2.

Vertical and Horizontal Position

Figure 3-2. Projector Placement

If it is not possible to align the projector and screen as shown in Figure 3-2, you can use the lens shift controls to center the image on the screen. Lens shift is generally expressed as a percentage of the screen height or width, as shown in

PRE

Base plate

to lens center =

approx. 5-6" (depending

on the amount of lens shift)

IMINAR

Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4.

Screen Center

50% Height

Lens Shift

(0.5 x H)

100% Height

Lens Shift

(1.0 x H)

Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift

Figure 3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 19

Installation

Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular lens or projector is used in this example.

100% Width Lens Shift

(1.0 x W)

50% Width Lens Shift

(0.5 x W)

Screen Center

Screen Width (W)

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)

20 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Table 3-4 lists the lens shift limits for each available VX-22d lens, as percentages and absolute measurements with a 100 x 56 inch (1.78:1) screen.

Table 3-4. VX-22d Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift Limits

Lens Option

Triton A1 Triton A2 Triton B Triton C Triton D Triton E

Lens Shift Limits, as Percentages of Screen Height or Width (Notes 1 and 2)

Installation

Vertical

(Note 2)

Horizontal

(Note 2)

Vertical

Horizontal

Notes:

1. With no vertical or horizontal lens shift, the lens center and screen center are aligned with each other.

2. Vertical shift limits are percentages of the screen height. Horizontal shift limits are percentages of the screen width.

3. Vertical lens shift figures apply to ceiling mount configurations. For floor installations (where the projector is upright), reverse the up/down vertical offset percentages.

used to fold the optical path, as shown in mirror must be accurately set. If you are considering this type of installation, contact your dealer for assistance.

Up 10% 31% 30% 32% 28% 30%

Down 10% 71% 61% 62% 65% 63%

Left 5% 17% 12%

Right 5% 17% 12%

Lens Shift Limits in Inches, with a 100-by-56 inch (1.78:1) Screen

Up 5.60 17.36 16.80 17.92 15.68 16.80

Down 5.60 39.76 34.16 34.72 36.40 35.28

Left 5.00 17.00 12.00

Right 5.00 17.00 12.00

IMINAR

Figure 3-5. The position of the projector and

PRE

Folded OpticsIn rear screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be

Screen

Figure 3-5. Folded Optics

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 21

Mirror

Installation

➤

Other Considerations Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:

• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause drifts in the projector circuitry, which may affect performance.

• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors, speakers, power amplifiers and elevators.

3.4 Installing the Primary Projection Lens

PRE

The projection lens is shipped separately from the projector. To install it, proceed as follows:

1. Loosen the captive Phillips screw at the

top of the Projector Front Jewelry.

IMINAR

2. Remove the jewelry.

22 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

3. Remove the Lens Cavity Front Cover.

Installation

4. Remove the Rear Lens Cap.

5. Hold the lens assembly with the motor facing the upper-right corner of the Lens Cavity. Carefully insert the back of the lens assembly into the hole in the lens flange.

DO NOT PUSH THE LENS ASSEMBLY ALL THE WAY IN. Only push the lens assembly in far enough so that the front of the lens motor is clearly behind the projector chassis cover.

6. Carefully rotate the lens assembly 45 degrees clockwise until the motor socket connector is aligned with the connector on the flange. Then, gently push the lens assembly in until it is seated flush against the flange and the connectors have seated.

PRE

IMINAR

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 23

Installation

Caution

Note

Make sure to route the wire harness in its original position and away from the moving lens stages and Motor Assembly, to prevent unexpected disconnection or lens damage.

7. Lock the lens in place by turning the Lens Locking Nut (to the left of the lens) 180 degrees counter-clockwise. (Use a

6.0mm hex wrench.)

8. Replace the Lens Cavity Front Cover.

9. Reattach the Projector Front Jewelry by sliding the top down onto the two retaining dowels. Tighten the Phillips screw at the top of the projector to secure it.

10. Remove the Front Lens Cap.

3.5 Installing the Optional CineWide Lens Mount

PRE

If you are installing a standard (non-CineWide) VX-22d, skip this step and proceed with Mounting the VX-22d (page 28).

If you are installing a VX-22d/CineWide, proceed with Installing the Fixed CineWide Base Plate (VX-22d/CineWide) (page 28).

If you are installing a VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope, proceed as follows to install the AutoScope lens motor.

IMINAR

1. Do not install the CineWide lens yet, only the fixed CineWide base plate or AutoScope lens motor. You will install the CineWide lens after you install the projector and adjust the primary lens.

2. Some components shipped with your projector may differ slightly from what is shown in these instructions.

24 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Figure 3-6 shows the VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope motor assembly.

CineWide with AutoScope

Ceiling Mt. Adapter/

Screw, Phillips

Pan-Head,

M6-1.0 x 12mm (12x)

AutoScope

Lens

Motor

Projector Stand, Right

CineWide with AutoScope Ceiling Mt. Adapter/ Projector Stand, Left

Installing the AutoScope Lens Motor (VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope)

IMINAR

Figure 3-6. VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope Motor Assembly - Exploded View

Remove Projector Front Feet: Place

the projector upside down on a blanket or other soft surface. Loosen and remove the two front feet on the projector.

PRE

Remove

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 25

Installation

Caution

Install Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands: For ceiling installations, the adapters bring the attachment points for the projector mounting rails (included with the projector ceiling mount kit) from the bottom of the projector up and around the AutoScope lens motor housing. For floor installations (where the projector is upright), the adapters allow the projector to lie flat on the mounting surface.

Using six (6) each of the supplied, M6 x 12mm Pan-Head Phillips screws (item #2), attach the AutoScope Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands (items #3 and projector as shown in

Figure 3-7.

#4) to the

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-7. VX-22d with Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands

DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SCREWS.

26 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Install Lens Motor: Position the AutoScope Lens Motor (item #1) as shown in Figure 3-8. Line up the mounting holes on the lens motor housing with those on the underside of the projector. Secure the motor to the projector with the six remaining M6 x 12mm Pan-Head Phillips screws (item

#2).

Installation

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-8. AutoScope Lens Motor Installation

After you have installed the AutoScope lens motor, proceed with Mounting the VX-22d (page 28).

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 27

Installation

➤

CineWide

Base Plate

Screw, Phillips

Pan-Head,

M6-1.0 x 12mm (4x)

➤

Installing the Fixed

CineWide Base Plate

(VX-22d/CineWide)

To install the fixed CineWide base plate on a VX-22d/CineWide:

1. Place the projector upside down on a blanket or other soft surface.

2. Line up the mounting holes on the lens mount base plate with those on the bottom of the projector, directly below the primary lens (see

3. Secure the base plate to the projector with the screws provided for this purpose.

Figure 3-9).

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-9. Installing the Fixed CineWide Base Plate

3.6 Mounting the VX-22d

Floor Mounting (Upright) In typical front and rear screen installations, the projector can be mounted to a secure and

There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen installation, one method may be more suitable than another.

level surface such as a table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during a presentation or from site to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to prevent it from being moved during a presentation.

Ceiling Mounting

(Inverted)

For fixed installations, and for those that want the projector out of sight or have a limited space for projector and audience, you can invert the VX-22d and suspend it from the ceiling using a specially-designed ceiling mount fixture.

28 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Use only the Runco-approved ceiling mount kit designed for your

Note

projector. Install the mount kit according to the instructions provided with it.

The projector can also be inverted and placed in an enclosure above and behind the viewing area. Install four feet on the inside bottom surface of the enclosure on which the projector can rest. A variety of materials can be used for this purpose (for example, rubber crutch tips or turntable feet).

Installation

If the VX-22d is ceiling-mounted and the screen is significantly lower than the projector, you can tilt the projector at a slight angle by adjusting the ceiling mount.

If you do this, you may need to shift the image using the on-screen display (OSD) controls, to compensate. For detailed instructions, refer to page 47.

Proceed as follows to connect the DHD Controller to the VX-22d, your video sources, external controller(s) – if present – and AC power.

When connecting your equipment:

• Turn off all equipment before making any connections.

• Use the correct signal cables for each source.

• Ensure that the cables are securely connected. Tighten the thumbscrews on connectors that have them.

Using the On-Screen Menus on

IMINAR

The VX-22d is designed to receive only digital input signals directly from the companion DHD Controller/Processor. All signal sources should be connected to the appropriate inputs on the rear panel of the controller. The signal from the controller is then output to the VX-22d projector through a DVI-DL (dual-link) cable.

Adjusting the Projection Angle

3.7 Connections to the VX-22d and DHD Controller

Connector Panel AccessTo access the connector panel, pull firmly on the cable access cover to open it.

Connecting the DHD Controller to the VX-22d

PRE

You CANNOT connect a signal source with DVI output directly to the VX-22d. It MUST be routed through the DHD Controller for proper operation.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 29

Installation

Use a Runco DVI Dual-Link (DVI-DL) cable to connect the output of the DHD Controller to the input of the VX-22d; see

pull off the lamp cover. Remove the screw to

Figure 3-10.

SERVICE PORT AUTHORIZED

PERSONNEL ONLY

Remove the screw to pull off the lamp cover.

IMINAR

Figure 3-10. Connecting the VX-22d to the DHD Controller

PRE

Service port. Not for user

access

WIRED REMOTESERVICE ONLY

SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE

Y / G

INPUTS

RS-232 / 485

Pr / RPb / B

TRIGGERS

HD1 (RCA)

II IIII

VsHs

HDMI

Pr / RPb / BY / G

II I

HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr) COMPOSITE S-VIDEO

HD2 (BNC)

VsHs

30 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Tip

HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr) COMPOSITE S-VIDEO

HD2 (BNC)

VsHs

Pr / RPb / BY / G

HDMI

II I

HDMI Source

(HD-DVD/BD/DVD Player or

HD Tuner with

HDMI or DVI out)

Connect your video sources to the DHD Controller as shown and described in the sections that follow.

HDMI Connections: See Figure 3-11.

Use the HDMI inputs whenever possible. This ensures the highest video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain throughout the entire signal path, from source component output into the projector.

Connecting Source Components to the DHD Controller

PRE

Figure 3-11. HDMI Source Connections

IMINAR

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 31

Installation

II IIII

TRIGGERS

HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr) COMPOSITE S-VIDEO

HD2 (BNC)

VsHs

Pr / RPb / BY / G

HD1 (RCA)

Y / G

VsHs

Pr / RPb / B

HDMI

II I

Green/Y Blue/Pb Red/Pr Horiz Vert

G/Y B/Pb R/Pr H V

DTV or Progressive

Component (YPbPr) Source

DTV or Progressive

Component (YPbPr) Source

Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections: See Figure 3-12 and Figure

3-13.

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-12. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections (HD1, HD2)

32 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr) COMPOSITE S-VIDEO

HD2 (BNC)

VsHs

Pr / RPb / BY / G

Green/Y Blue/Pb Red/Pr Horiz Vert

DTV or Progressive

Component (YPbPr) Source

Installation

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-13. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections (HD3)

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 33

Installation

Analog (Computer) RGB Connections: See Figure 3-14.

Green/Y Blue/Pb Red/Pr Horiz Vert

HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr) COMPOSITE S-VIDEO

IMINAR

HDMI

PRE

Figure 3-14. Analog RGB Connections

Pr / RPb / BY / G

HD2 (BNC)

VsHs

Personal

Computer

34 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

S-Video/Composite Video Connections: See Figure 3-15.

HD2 (BNC)

Pr / RPb / BY / G

VsHs

Installation

II I

HDMI

DVD Player, VCR, Satellite Receiver, Laser Disc etc.

HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr) COMPOSITE S-VIDEO

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-15. S-Video and Composite Video Connections

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 35

Installation

➤

RS-232 Controller

Connection

Use a “null-modem” 9-pin RS-232 cable to connect a PC or home theater control/automation system (if present) to the RS-232/485 port on the DHD Controller; see Figure 3-16.

For more information about using this connection, refer to Serial Communications on page 65.

Service port. Not for user

access

SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE

WIRED

REMOTESERVICE ONLY

INPUTS

RS-232 / 485

Y / G Pr / RPb / B

II I

TRIGG

3 4 5

(none of the other pins are used)

8 9

5 Ground 3 Transmit Data 2 Receive Data

to Automation/

Control System

or PC

Figure 3-16. RS-232 Control System Connection

IMINAR

PRE

36 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

DHD Controller

Rear Panel

AutoScope Lens Motor (Rear)

Tip = +12V

Sleeve = Ground

3.5-mm mini plug

AC Input

Power

Switch

Retractable Screen or other 12-volt trigger-activated device

If your VX-22d is equipped with a CineWide with AutoScope system, connect the AutoScope lens motor to a 12-volt trigger output on the DHD Controller; see

Similarly connect other 12-volt trigger-activated equipment (such as retractable screens or screen masks) to the other trigger outputs.

For more information on using the DHD Controller triggers, refer to Triggers on page 65.

Figure 3-17.

HD1 (RCA)

Y / G

Pr / RPb / B

VsHs

Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Outputs to External Theater Equipment

Figure 3-17. 12-volt Trigger Output Connections

PRE

INPUTS

IMINAR

RFACE

RS-232 / 485

II IIII

TRIGGERS

HDMI

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 37

Installation

➤

FOCUS LENSZOOM

VID S-VID HDMI1

HD2

PICTURE MEM

PEC

TIO

HD1

INFO

EXIT MENU

BRT

CUST1 CUST2

CONT COL TINT

HD3

HDMI2

ISF

DAY

ISF NIGHT

16:9

VWIDELBOX

4:3

CINEMA

VCINE

FOCUS

ZOOM

LENS

Note

➤

Caution

Connecting an External IR

Receiver to the DHD

Controller

If infrared signals from the remote control cannot reach the DHD Controller due to excessive distance or obstructions such as walls or cabinet doors, you can connect an external IR receiver to the WIRED REMOTE input on the DHD Controller to extend the range of the remote control. See

IR Receiver

Remote

Figure 3-18.

DHD Controller

Rear Panel

Control

HD1 (R

Y / G Pr / RPb / B

Ring = +5V Tip = IR Input Sleeve = Ground

(3.5-mm mini phono

Service port. Not for user

access

WIRED

REMOTESERVICE ONLY

SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE

INPUTS

RS-232 / 485

TRIGGER

plug)

Figure 3-18. External IR Receiver Connection

II I

When an external IR receiver is connected to the wired IR input, the built-in IR sensor on the DHD Controller is disabled.

IMINAR

Connecting to AC Power Projector/DHD Controller: Plug the female end of one power cord into the AC

receptacle on the rear of the VX-22d (AC 100V ~ 240V). Then, connect the other end to your AC power source.

Similarly connect the DHD Controller to a nearby AC outlet.

PRE

AutoScope Lens Motor: With AutoScope-equipped projectors, an additional power cord is provided for the lens motor. Plug the female end of the AC power cord into the AC input on the rear of the lens motor assembly. Connect the other end to a 110

VAC power

source.

The input voltage to the AutoScope lens motor must be between 100 and 120 VAC. Do not connect the AutoScope lens motor

to a 200-240

VAC power source!

38 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Note

1. Turn on your source components.

2. Turn on the main power switch at the rear of the DHD Controller.

3. If this is an AutoScope-equipped projector, turn on the main power switch at the rear

of the AutoScope lens motor. The lens motor power switch is located next to the AC input (see

4. Press the ON button on the remote control – or the SOFT PWR button on the DHD

Controller front panel – to turn on the system. The vacuum fluorescent display on the DHD Controller front panel briefly displays “Starting Display.”

5. When the projector is ready for use (after about 20 seconds), the RUN LED on the

DHD Controller front panel lights solid blue. The fluorescent display indicates the current input source, aspect ratio and input resolution; for example:

Aspect Ratio Input Resolution

By default, the VX-22d is configured for a “floor/front” installation, in which the projector is installed upright and in front of the screen. If it is installed behind the screen and/or inverted, you must change the picture orientation. To do this:

1. Press MENU.

2. Select Service from the Main Menu and enter the Service Menu passcode.

3. Select Display Device from the Service Menu.

Figure 3-17).

Current Input Source

VX-22d Component RCA

16:9 480I

IMINAR

3.8 Turning on the Power

3.9 Adjusting the Picture Orientation

4. Select Installation from the Display Device menu.

PRE

5. Choose Floor Rear, Ceiling Front or Ceiling Rear, to match the installation method.

You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 39

Installation

➤

3.10

Primary Lens Adjustments

Vertical and Horizontal

Lens Shift

To access the motorized lens controls, use the FOCUS, ZOOM and LENS buttons on the VX-22d remote control unit (described on page

Alternatively, select Display Device from the Service Menu. Select Configure, then Lens from the Display Device menu. The Lens menu gives you a great deal of control over the picture size, position and focus:

Focus To focus the projected image, use the cursor buttons to highlight “In” or “Out.” Then,

press and hold the ENTER button on the remote control.

Zoom To make the picture smaller (zoom out), use the cursor buttons to highlight the minus sign

(-). Then, press and hold the ENTER button on the remote control.

To enlarge the picture (zoom in), use the cursor buttons to highlight the plus sign (+). Then, press and hold the ENTER button on the remote control.

To change the projected image position, use the cursor buttons to highlight “Left,” “Right,” “Up” or “Down” in the Lens menu. Then, press and hold the ENTER button to shift the image in that direction.

14).

IMINAR

PRE

40 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Note

If you are installing a VX-22d/CineWide or VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope, proceed as follows to install and adjust the anamorphic lens.

It is extremely important that the primary lens is properly adjusted before you install the anamorphic lens. Ensure that the image from the primary lens is perfectly centered on the screen.

The VX-22d Anamorphic lens mount kit consists of everything shown in Figure 3-19. Some components shipped with your projector may differ slightly from what is shown in these instructions. If any items are missing or damaged, please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at (800)

Lens Adapter Ring and

Mounting Screws (3x)

Anamorphic Lens

Set Screw

Pitch Adjustment

T-Nut (2x)

23-RUNCO.

IMINAR

Pitch Adjustment Yoke for Lens

Height/Y Adjustment

T-Screw and Washer (2x)

3.11 Installing and Adjusting the CineWide Anamorphic Lens

Attach Lens Mounting Assembly to Lens Motor Carriage Plate (CineWide with AutoScope) or Base Plate (fixed CineWide)

Pitch Adjustment

T-Screw and Washer (2x)

PRE

Anamorphic Lens

Yaw/X Adjustment

Lever (2x)

AutoScope Carriage Plate or

Fixed CineWide Base Plate

Figure 3-19. VX-22d Anamorphic Lens Mounting Assembly - Exploded View

1. Remove the two Yaw/X Adjustment Levers (item #8) from the bottom of the

Anamorphic Lens Holder (item #5).

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 41

Holder

1/4-20 Hex Bolt (2x) and Washer (2x)

Installation

2. Place the Anamorphic Lens Holder on top of the AutoScope Carriage Plate or fixed CineWide Base Plate (item #7). Position the bracket so that the long slot at the bottom of the lens holder is perpendicular to the corresponding slots on the plate.

3. Secure the Anamorphic Lens Holder to the plate using the Hex Bolts/Washers (item

#6) and Yaw/X Adjustment Levers that you removed in Step 1.

4. Use the Lens Mounting Screws to attach the Lens Adapter Ring (item #1) to the Pitch Adjustment Yoke (item #2); see yoke.)

5. Use the Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws (item #3), Pitch Adjustment T-Screws (item

#4) and T-Nuts (item #9) to attach the Pitch Adjustment Yoke and Lens Adapter

Ring to the Anamorphic Lens Holder. The Yoke should be as close to the primary

lens as possible.

6. Attach the lens to the Lens Adapter Ring by threading it clockwise.

Lens threads into ring

Figure 3-20. (Use the round, threaded holes on the

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-20. Attaching the Anamorphic Lens to the Lens Adapter Ring

42 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Too Far Right

Too Far Left

Correct position

CineWide with AutoScope maintains constant image height independent of the aspect ratio, while using the full display resolution of the projector. It accomplishes this by moving the anamorphic lens in front of the primary lens when widescreen material is being viewed. When the viewer transitions back to 16:9 or 4:3 source material, the anamorphic lens moves out of the light path.

To configure the lens motor trigger on the DHD Controller for proper AutoScope operation:

1. Project a 2.35:1 aspect ratio test pattern or other image on the screen.

2. Press MENU on the remote control and enter the Service menu passcode.

3. Select Service from the Main menu.

4. Select Tr i gg er s from the Service menu.

5. Assign the trigger output to which the lens motor is connected to the Cinema and

6. To save the trigger settings, press repeatedly to highlight “Save.” Then, press

7. Select the Cinema aspect ratio to move the anamorphic lens into position, if it isn’t

Adjusting the Horizontal (X) Lens Position:

1. Project a white field on the screen.

2. Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers underneath the lens.

3. Slowly move the anamorphic lens into place so that there are no shadows on either side of the screen:

Virtual Cinema aspect ratios. This enables the lens motor to move the anamorphic lens into position (in front of the primary lens) when either aspect ratio is selected.

ENTER.

already. To do this, press CINEMA on the DHD Controller remote control ( or press or repeatedly with no menus visible on-screen.

Figure 2-5),

IMINAR

Configure Lens Motor Trigger (CineWide with AutoScope)

Adjust the Anamorphic Lens

PRE

4. When the horizontal position is properly set, tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to secure the lens in place.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 43

Installation

Note

Adjusting the Height (Y): With the white field still on-screen, loosen the Height/Y anamorphic lens into place so that there are no shadows on the top or bottom of the screen:

Adjustment T-Screws on either side of the lens. Then, slowly move the

Too Low

Correct position

Too High

When the height is properly set, tighten the Height Adjustment T-Screws to secure the lens in place.

Pitch (Angle): Next, angle the lens to even out any top-to-bottom pincushion distortion. To do this, loosen the Pitch Adjustment T-Screws (directly below the Height/Y T-Screws) on either side of the lens to allow it to pivot freely. Then, adjust the anamorphic lens angle so that the projected image is rectangular:

IMINAR

PRE

Incorrect Lens Angle

The anamorphic lens will almost always be angled with respect to the projector; this is normal.

Adjustment

Correct Lens Angle

Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Pitch Adjustment T-Screws to secure the lens in place.

There may be some pincushion distortion even after the lens is properly adjusted, especially at shorter throw distances. If this is the case, Runco recommends that you slightly over-scan the image into the screen frame area to mask the distortion.

44 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Adjusting the Yaw: Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to allow the lens to pivot freely from side to side. Then, angle the lens to even out any left-right pincushion distortion:

Anamorphic Lens (Top View)

Installation

Correct Position

IMINAR

Wrong Position

Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to secure the lens in place.

PRE

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 45

Installation

F

O

C

U

S

Adjusting the Geometry:

1. Input an anamorphic cross-hatch test pattern to the projector.

2. Unscrew the Anamorphic Lens just enough to allow it to rotate freely.

3. Grasp the lens by the center ring and rotate the lens until the image is properly anamorphic:

Wrong Position Correct Position

4. When the image geometry appears correct, tighten the Anamorphic

Lens Set Screw (item #10) to secure the lens in place. (When viewed from the front, the rear opening on the anamorphic lens should appear as a tall, narrow oval.)

Focus: Finally, rotate the Focus Ring on the anamorphic lens to fine-tune the optical focus.

IMINAR

PRE

46 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

4. Operation

To display the Main Menu, press the MENU button on the remote control (Figure 2-5), DHD Controller front panel (Figure 2-3) or projector rear panel (Figure 2-2).

To select a menu item, use the and buttons on the remote control, DHD Controller front panel or projector rear panel to highlight it. Then, to confirm your selection, press ENTER on the remote control (or SELECT on the DHD Controller front panel or projector rear panel).

The VX-22d OSD menus are arranged hierarchically, as shown in Figure 4-1. Depending on the selected input source and signal characteristics, some menu options may not be available.

IMINAR

4.1 Using the On-Screen Menus

PRE

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 47

Operation

Service

Test Video

Horizontal Ramp Vertical Ramp Color Bars 1 Color Bars 2

Display Device - Configure

Installation

Picture Orientation: Floor Front Ceiling Front Floor Rear Ceiling Rear

Lens

Focus Zoom Shift

Lamp Info (read-only)

Hours in use etc.

Diagnostic

White, Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, Cyan, Magenta

HD Format

HD 1 (RCA)

COMP or RGBHD 2 (BNC)

HD 3 (PC)

Triggers I / II / III (1 / 2 / 3)

Miscellaneous

Language

English, Français, Deutsch, Español or

Italiano OSD Timer 0 or 5 ... 60 sec. Film Mode

(SD sources only)

On / Off

CUE (Chroma Upsampling Error)

On / Off

Motion Threshold 0, 1, 2 ... 15 Altitude Normal / High

System Reset Restore Saved Settings

Input Source

Composite S-Video Component RCA (HD1) Component BNC (HD2) Component PC (HD3) RGB RCA (HD1) RGB BNC (HD2) RGB PC (HD3) HDMI 1 HDMI 2

Aspect Ratio

16:9 4:3 Letterbox VirtualWide Cinema Virtual Cinema

Picture

Brightness Contrast Color Tint Sharpness

Input Position

Left/Right Up/Down Width Height Overscan Phase

(RGB/Component signals only)

Memory Presets

Recall ISF Night Recall ISF Day Recall/Save Custom 1 Recall/Save THX Reset Custom 1 and THX to Factory

Default

Information

(read-only)

Resolution Firmware Versions OSD Version

Calibration

ISF Night - Display Color

Gain Offset Gamma Lamp Power Color Temp

ISF Night - Input Image

Brightness Contrast Color Tint Sharpness

ISF Night - Input Color

Gain Offset Chroma Delay Noise Filter

ISF Day - Display Color

Gain Offset Gamma Lamp Power Color Temp

ISF Day - Input Image

Brightness Contrast Color Tint Sharpness

ISF Day - Input Color

Gain Offset Chroma Delay Noise Filter

Save ISF Settings Back / Confirm

Output Shift

Left/Right Up/Down Width Height

Splash Timer 5 ... 60 sec.

OSD Position

Horiz. / Vert. (0, 1, 2 ... 100)

Note: Virtual Cinema is available only on VX-22d projectors equipped with the CineWide option (secondary anamorphic lens).

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 4-1. DHD Controller OSD Menu Structure for VX-22d

48 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Operation

Note

Main MenuThe Main Menu is the starting point for accessing all projector functions.

(The Calibration and Service menus are hidden and not accessible until you enter a passcode.)

The active source is indicated by an arrow (>) to its left; in this example, Composite is the active source.

IMINAR

Runco Video

Input Source

Aspect Ratio

Picture

Input Position

Memory Presets

Information

Calibration

Service

Input SourceFrom the Main Menu, select Input Source to choose a video signal source.

Input Source

> Composite

S-Video

Component RCA (HD1)

Component BNC (HD2)

Component PC (HD3)

RGB RCA (HD1)

RGB BNC (HD2)

RGB PC (HD3)

HDMI 1

HDMI 2

from the Main Menu and press ENTER or SELECT. Select the appropriate aspect ratio for your screen size and the type of program material being viewed; refer to

The currently-selected aspect ratio is indicated by a “7” to its left; in this example, 16:9 is selected.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 49

PRE

The aspect ratio selection is automatically saved for each input and resolution.

Table 4-1.

Aspect RatioTo change the aspect ratio (size and shape) of the projected image, select Aspect Ratio

16:9

4:3



Letterbox



VirtualWide



Cinema



Virtual Cinema



Aspect Ratio

Operation

4:3 Image on

2.35:1 Screen

with VirtualWide

4:3 Image on

16:9 Screen

with VirtualWide

Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings

Remote

Aspect Ratio

16:9 16:9 Select 16:9 to view 16:9 DVDs

Control

Key

16:9 Image on

16:9 Screen (Display)

4:3 Image, stretched to fill

16:9 Screen (Display)

Description

and HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.

4:3 images are stretched horizontally to fit a 16:9 screen.

4:3 4:3 Standard 4:3 scales the input

IMINAR

Letterbox LBOX Letterbox mode scales (zooms

PRE

VirtualWide VWIDE VirtualWide scales a 4:3 image

4:3 Image on

16:9 Screen (Display)

4:3 Image on

16:9 Display

(Letterbox aspect ratio)

4:3 Image on

16:9 Screen (Display)

signal to fit in the center of the 16:9 screen. 4:3 is the aspect ratio used by computer monitors, standard television programming and most VHS video cassettes.

in on) a 4:3 image linearly (by the same amount on all sides) to fill a 16:9 display. Letterbox is best suited for viewing LaserDisc movies or non-anamorphic DVDs on a 16:9 screen.

NON-linearly (more on the sides than in the center) to fit a 16:9 screen.

On a 2.35:1 screen, the image is centered between black bars on either side.

50 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)

Remote

Aspect Ratio

Cinema CINEMA Select Cinema to view 2.35

Virtual Cinema VCINE A 16:9 image is scaled

Control

Key

2.35:1 Image on 16:9 Screen

(Cinema aspect ratio / no CineWide)

2.35:1 Image on

2.35:1 Screen

Cinema aspect ratio / CineWide)

(

16:9 Image on

2.35:1 Screen

Description

source material in its native aspect ratio.

With a 16:9 screen and a non-CineWide projector (no anamorphic lens), the upper and lower portions of the screen are masked, but the geometry of the active image area is unchanged.

With a 2.35:1 screen and a CineWide-equipped projector, the DHD Controller scales the

2.35:1 image so that the active image area fills the 16:9 chip surface, eliminating the black bars. The secondary, anamorphic lens then restores the proper geometry to the

2.35:1 image.

IMINAR

NON-linearly (more on the sides than in the center) to fit a 2.35:1 screen.

Operation

Virtual Cinema is available only on the VX-22d/CineWide.

16:9 Image on

PRE

The VX-22d has been designed to incorporate setup and calibration standards established by the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF). The ISF has developed carefully crafted, industry-recognized standards for optimal video performance and has implemented a training program for technicians and installers to use these standards to obtain optimal picture quality from Runco video display devices. Accordingly, Runco recommends that setup and calibration be performed by an ISF certified installation technician.

All signal types require separate processing. Therefore, you need to calibrate each DHD Controller input separately.

2.35:1 Screen with Virtual Cinema

PictureUse the controls in the Picture Menu to calibrate your VX-22d for optimum picture quality.

Picture

Brightness

Contrast

Color

Tint

Sharpness

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 51

Operation

Note

When you change a picture quality setting, save the change to a preset afterwards. Otherwise, the change will be lost when a different input is selected. (Picture quality settings are saved for each input separately.) For information about saving settings, refer to

Memory Presets on page 56.

Although it may be possible to obtain satisfactory picture quality using the naked eye and regular program material, Runco recommends using the following calibration tools for best results:

• External test pattern source – Ovation Multimedia, Digital Video Essentials or AVIA test DVD or equivalent.

• A blue filter (provided with many test DVDs), for color level and tint adjustments.

Connect your test pattern source to the input that you are calibrating and proceed as follows. Perform the adjustments in the order listed here.

Brightness: On your external test pattern source, select a PLUGE pattern. (PLUGE is an acronym for “Picture Line-Up Generation Equipment.”) pattern.

IMINAR

Below Black

bove Black

PRE

Figure 4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness

PLUGE patterns vary but generally consist of some combination of black, white and gray areas against a black background. The example above includes two vertical bars and four shaded boxes.

Figure 4-2 shows a typical PLUGE

Select Brightness from the Picture menu and press ENTER or SELECT. Adjust the brightness so that:

• The darkest black bars disappear into the background.

• The dark gray areas are barely visible.

• The lighter gray areas are clearly visible.

• The white areas are a comfortable level of true white.

• The image contains only black, gray and white (no color).

52 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Contrast: On your external test pattern source, select a stepped, gray-bar pattern like the

Note

gray

yellow

cyan

green

magenta

red

blue

one shown in

Figure 4-3.

Figure 4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast

Select Contrast and press ENTER or SELECT. Adjust the contrast to a point just below which the white rectangle starts to increase in size.

Operation

Brightness and contrast controls are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the optimum setting.

Color Saturation: On your external test pattern source, select a color bar pattern like the one shown in

Figure 4-4.

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 53

Operation

Note

Select Color and press ENTER or SELECT. While looking at the color bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the color saturation level until the outermost (gray and blue) color bars appear to be a single shade of blue:

gray

yellow

cyan

green

red

magenta

blue

Tint: Tint or “hue” is essentially the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image. When tint is decreased, the image appears redder; when it is increased the image appears greener. To set the tint, select Tint and press ENTER or SELECT. While looking at the color bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the tint level until the cyan and magenta color bars (on either side of the green bar) appear to be a single shade of blue.

IMINAR

Like the brightness and contrast controls, the color and tint controls are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the optimum setting.

PRE

54 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Sharpness: “Sharpness” is the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. To adjust

Note

sharpness, select Sharpness from the Picture menu and press ENTER or SELECT. On your external test pattern source, select a pattern like the one shown in as needed, looking for white edges around the transitions from black to gray and differently-sized lines in the “sweep” patterns at the top and bottom. Lower the sharpness setting to eliminate them.

Figure 4-5. Adjust

Operation

IMINAR

Figure 4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness

position for the current source.

The input position settings are automatically saved for each input

PRE

and resolution.

Left/Right: Select Left/Right from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image horizontally. Press

Up/Down: Select Up/Down from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image vertically. Press

Width: Select Width from the Input Position menu to change the projected image width. Press

Height: Select Height from the Input Position menu to change the projected image height. Press

to increase the width; press to decrease it.

to shift the image to the right; press to shift it to the left.

to shift the image upward; press to shift it downward.

to increase the height; press to decrease it.

Input PositionUse the controls in the Input Position Menu to fine-tune the aspect ratio and image

Input Position

Left/Right

Up/Down

Width

Height

Overscan

Phase

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 55

Operation

➤

Overscan: Image Overscan pushes the outside edge of the active picture area of the video signal out beyond the edge of the display area.

Some television programs are produced based on the assumption that older television sets may not display the outer edges of the broadcast picture area. Over scan effectively trims away these inactive, outer edges and enlarges the remaining portion of the image to fill the display area.

Select from 1% to 10% of Overscan, as desired.

For HDTV, DVDs and other video sources, Overscan is generally not necessary or desirable.

Phase: Adjust the phase if the image from an RGB or Component source shows shimmer or “noise.” Pixel phase adjusts the phase of the pixel sampling clock relative to the incoming signal. The effect of this control is similar to that of a tracking control on a VCR.

For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. (You may find that you can stabilize the image at more than one point. Use either setting in this case.)

Memory Presets For each input, the VX-22d lets you save image quality settings as presets that you can

Memory Presets

ISF Night

ISF Day



Custom 1 Save



THX Save



Factory Default

Information Select Information from the Main Menu to display information about the current input

Information

Resolution 1280x768@60

CB Firmware 0.31 (T32)

CB FPGA rxrev018.sxf

SB Firmware D05

SB FPGA 0.25

Scaler 2.5

OSD E024

recall at a later time. You can create up to four presets per input and resolution. Use the ISF Presets menu to recall saved image presets, or to save image settings in the “Custom “

7” to its left; in the example shown here, ISF Night is selected.

You should save changes to any of the following settings to a preset; otherwise they will be lost when a new input source or resolution is selected:

•Brightness

•Contrast

• Color saturation

•Tint

• Sharpness

PRE

To reset the Custom 1 and THX image presets to their factory defaults, select Factory Default and press ENTER or SELECT.

signal (resolution, frequency, type et cetera) and installed firmware versions. Should you ever need to contact Runco Technical Support, this information will help them answer your questions or resolve product performance issues.

1” or “THX” memory location. The currently-selected preset is indicated by a

IMINAR

56 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.

Note

You must enter a passcode to access the Calibration menu.

To recall the ISF Night or ISF Day settings, select “ISF Night” or “ISF Day” from the ISF Presets menu (see

ISF Night - Display Color: Use the Display Color settings to adjust the color balance at the projector output. These settings are saved independently for each input.

•Gain: Use the Gain controls to correct color imbalances in the bright areas of the

image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of solid white areas, such as an 80 IRE “window” pattern. If the white areas contain traces of red (Pr), green (Y) or blue (Pr), decrease the Gain for that color.

•Offs et: Use the Offset controls in the White Balance sub-menu to correct color

imbalances in the dark areas of the image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of dark gray areas, such as a 30 IRE “window” pattern. If the gray areas contain traces of red (Pr), green (Y) or blue (Pr), decrease the Offset for that color.

• Gamma: “Gamma” determines how gray shades are displayed between minimum

input (black) and maximum input (white) for all signals. A good gamma setting helps to optimize blacks and whites while ensuring smooth transitions for the “in-between” values utilized in other grays. Unlike “Brightness” and “Contrast” controls, the overall tone of your images can be lightened or darkened without changing the extremes and all images will be more vibrant while still showing good detail in dark areas.

page 56) or use the corresponding buttons on the remote control.

IMINAR

In all but the most unusual situations, the appropriate “Color Temp” selection (see below) will produce accurate colors and a satisfying contrast level. However, it is sometimes necessary to adjust the red, blue and green gamma curves individually. To do this, select Gamma from the Display Color sub-menu and use the left- and right-arrow buttons to manipulate the on-screen slidebars.

• Lamp Power: Select Lamp Power from the Display Color menu to adjust the lamp

output level. You can choose to run the lamp as bright as possible (300W; this is the default setting) or you can choose the lower (250W) setting. Generally, lower lamp output prolongs the life of the lamp, but decreases brightness.

• Color Temp: Select Color Temp from the Display Color menu to adjust the color

temperature. The default setting is appropriate for most situations. Higher settings produce a “bluer” picture.

PRE

Operation

CalibrationUse the Calibration menu to perform advanced picture quality adjustments. This menu

Calibration

ISF Night

Display Color

Input Image

Input Color

ISF Day

Display Color

Input Image

Input Color

Save ISF Settings

Output Shift

Splash Timer

OSD Position

ISF Night - Input Image: The Input Image controls are similar to those in the Picture menu, but are accessible only by entering the Calibration menu passcode. This makes it possible to restore the picture quality settings to what they were when the projector was installed, simply by recalling the “ISF Night” preset.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 57

Operation

ISF Night - Input Color: The Input Color controls are similar to those in the Display Color menu (see above), but adjust the color balance of the incoming signal. These settings are also saved independently for each input.

•Gain/Offset: Refer to ISF Night - Display Color, above.

• Chroma Delay: use the Chroma Delay control to correct a mis-aligned image from a

Composite, S-Video or Component video source. Chroma delay in an image causes color shifts to occur to the left of the vertical edge transitions, producing artificial shadows or a “halo” effect. If necessary, adjust this setting to eliminate them.

•Noise Filter: To apply noise filtering to the input signal, select Noise Filter from the Input Color menu. The Noise Filter is useful for clearing up noisy images from 480i video sources.

Use the left- or right-arrow buttons to select the desired amount of noise reduction, keeping in mind that higher settings (which reduce high frequencies) may also “soften” the image.

ISF Day - Display Color: Refer to ISF Night - Display Color.

ISF Day - Input Image: Refer to ISF Night - Input Image.

ISF Day - Input Color: Refer to ISF Night - Input Color.

Save ISF Settings: Whenever you make a change to the ISF settings, you should always save it. Select Save ISF Settings from the ISF Calibration menu to do this. In the event you ever have to perform a Restore Saved Settings in the Service menu. (System Reset and Restore Saved Settings are described on page 60.)

IMINAR

Output Shift: The controls in the Output Shift menu are similar to those in the Input Position menu, except that they change the characteristics of the output signal. These settings are saved independently for each aspect ratio.

Splash Timer: Select Splash Timer from the Calibration menu to set the amount of time the Runco/ISF logo “splash” screen appears when you turn on the projector. The range is from 5 to 60 seconds, in one-second increments.

PRE

OSD Position: To adjust the position of the OSD, select OSD Position from the Calibration menu and press ENTER (or SELECT).

Press or to select “Hor.” or “Ver.” Then, press or change the position.

System Reset, you can restore the saved ISF settings by selecting

58 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.

Note

You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.

Test Video: Select Test Video from the Service Menu to access the internal test patterns on the VX-22d. Four patterns are available: Horizontal Ramp, Vertical Ramp, Color Bars 1 (solid bars) and Color Bars 2 (SMPTE “checkerboard” pattern).

Press MENU to exit test pattern mode.

Operation

ServiceUse the Service menu to access advanced projector configuration settings. This menu

Service

Test Video

Display Device

HD Format

Triggers

Miscellaneous

System Reset

Restore Saved Settings

You can also use the PATTERN button on the projector rear panel

Tip

Display Device: The options in the Display Device menu allow you to change the picture orientation and perform lens adjustments.

•Installation: Select Installation from the Display Device menu to change the picture

orientation to suit the method of installation (Floor Front, Floor Rear, Ceiling Front or Ceiling Rear).

•Lens: Select Lens from the Display Device menu to access the motorized lens

controls. Refer to

• Lamp Info: Select Lamp Info from the Display Device menu to obtain information

about the currently-installed lamp: its serial number, number of “strikes” (attempts to ignite) and number of hours in use.

•Diagnostic: Select Diagnostic from the Display Device menu, then select Red, Green,

Blue, Yellow, Cyan or Magenta to display only that color (simulating a filter of that color). This can be useful for calibration or measurement purposes.

To restore the normal picture (all colors), select White.

HD Format: Select HD Format from the Service menu to choose the default color space for the source signals on the HD1, HD2 and HD3 inputs. Select COMP (component) or RGB. The DHD Controller assumes this color space when you “direct-select” an HD input using the left-arrow and right-arrow ( Controller front panel, or the HD1, HD2 or HD3 buttons on the remote control unit.

You can override this setting by using the OSD to select an HD input (refer to Input Source on page 49). For example, if you select COMP for HD2 here and the input signal changes to RGB, select “RGB BNC” from the Input Source menu to enable the VX-22d to properly display that signal.

or DHD Controller front panel to enter and exit test pattern mode.

Primary Lens Adjustments on page 40.

IMINAR

PRE

or ) buttons on the projector rear panel or DHD

HD1

HD2

HD3

HD Format

COMP



  7

RGB

When you change the default color space for an HD input, it takes effect the next time you select that input (not immediately).

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 59

Operation

Caution

Triggers: Select Triggers from the Service menu to configure the 12-volt trigger outputs. You can assign one or more trigger outputs to each aspect ratio. Those triggers are then activated by selecting that aspect ratio.

If your projector is equipped with the Runco CineWide with AutoScope system, assign at least one trigger output (the same one to which the lens motor is connected) to the Cinema and Virtual Cinema aspect ratios.

Miscellaneous: Select Miscellaneous from the Service menu to set the following options:

• Language: Select Language from the Miscellaneous menu and press the up- or

down-arrows to select the OSD Language (English, Français, Deutsch, Español or Italiano).

• OSD Timer: Select OSD Timer from the Miscellaneous menu to set the OSD Timer, which controls how long the menus remain on-screen after selecting them. Select from 5 to 60 seconds, in one-second increments. Or, set the timer to 0 (disabled) if you want the menus to remain on-screen indefinitely.

• Film Mode: Use Film Mode to smooth out moving images from interlaced, standard-definition (SD) sources. In most cases, the VX-22d detects the proper “pull-down” rate and vertical frequency. However, if your source is jittery and/or tearing you may wish to enable Film Mode (ON) to ensure stable processing for that source.

• CUE (Chroma Upsampling Error) Correction: Some DVD players use MPEG decoders that do not correctly “upsample” the 4:2:0 format chroma information on the DVD to the 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 format required by the video encoder of the display device.

This so-called “chroma bug” sometimes causes streaky or spiky horizontal lines running through the chroma channel. It is most noticeable in static, interlaced scenes and on diagonal edges (especially red ones). Set

• Motion Threshold: The Motion Threshold determines the difference between a pixel and its corresponding value in the previous field or frame that must be exceeded for the pixel to be considered moving.

Increase the Motion Threshold if the image appears excessively noisy or if moving objects appear blurred. Decrease it to reduce or eliminate artifacts caused by deinterlacing errors.

PRE

• Altitude: Select Altitude from the Miscellaneous menu to control the operation of the projector’s cooling fan.

In most cases, the default setting (Normal) will maintain the correct operating temperature. If the lamp frequently turns off due to overheating, or in certain high-altitude operating environments, you may need to change this setting to High.

System Reset: To reset ALL projector and controller settings (including image settings) back to their factory defaults, choose System Reset from the Service menu.

A confirmation message appears, reminding you to save your settings before you perform the reset, so that you can restore them afterwards. If you have done this, select Confirm to continue with the reset. Otherwise, click Back to cancel.

IMINAR

CUE to On to correct this issue.

This action is not undoable. Proceed with caution! Before you perform a System Reset, save your “Custom” ISF presets ( and ISF Day/Night presets (page 58).

page 56)

Restore Saved Settings: Following a System Reset, select Restore Saved Settings, then select Yes to apply all previously-saved settings to the projector and DHD Controller.

60 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting

WARNING

The lamp should be replaced when it reaches the end of its life (typically 2000 hours), or sooner if a noticeable degradation in brightness occurs. When you replace a lamp, you should replace the filters as well.

For lamp or filter replacement, please contact your nearest Runco authorized service center or Runco dealer. Do not attempt to replace the lamp yourself!

The VX-22d lamp is under high pressure. Handle it with great care at all times. Lamps may explode if dropped or mishandled.

Never attempt to disassemble the lamp casing or dispose of the lamp casing in any manner other than by returning it to your Runco dealer.

If the lamp breaks, leave the area immediately and stay away for at least 30 minutes. Ventilate the room to allow the mercury vapor to disperse.

If you inhale the mercury vapor, see a physician immediately.

1. Turn off the projector and unplug the power cord. Allow the projector to cool down for approximately 45 minutes prior to removing the lamp assembly for replacement.

2. Loosen and remove the rear Lamp Cover screw.

IMINAR

5.1 Lamp Replacement

3. Slide the Lamp Cover in the direction of the arrow to remove it.

4. Loosen the two, captive lamp assembly mounting screws using a coin or a large, flat-blade screwdriver.

5. Grasp the lamp assembly handle and pull gently, removing the lamp module from the projector housing.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 61

PRE

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

6. Install the new lamp module.

7. Replace the lamp cover and re-tighten all screws.

5.2 Filter Replacement

Whenever you replace the lamp – or more often if the projector is installed in an extremely dusty environment – you should also replace the filter located at the right side of the projector.

1. Loosen the four captive screws holding the filter access panel in place. Then, remove the panel.

2. Pull the filter out of the projector and discard. Do not reuse filters.

3. Insert the new filter with the pleats facing in and the foam-covered side facing out.

4. Replace the filter access panel and tighten the screws to secure it.

IMINAR

PRE

Side Filter

Access Panel

62 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Table 5-1 provides some general guidelines for troubleshooting problems you may encounter with the VX-22d. If the suggested solutions fail to resolve the problem or if you encounter an issue not described here, please contact Runco Technical Support.

Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart

Symptom Possible Cause(s) Solution

The projector does not turn on after initial installation. The power LED on the front of the DHD Controller lights red after you press the power button.

The projector and DHD Controller are both on, but there is no video image on-screen.

A projected image from a DVD is split or otherwise scrambled.

Image is too bright and/or lacks definition in the bright areas of the image.

• The DHD Controller is connected to the VX-22d incorrectly or not at all.

• The VX-22d is not plugged in or the AC outlet is not active.

• Incorrect source selection.

• Source component is not turned on.

• DVD player is set to progressive scan mode.

• Contrast is set too high. • Lower the contrast setting.

• Verify the DVI-DL cable connection from the DHD Controller to the VX-22d

Figure 3-10).

(

• Ensure that the VX-22d is plugged in and that the AC outlet is active.

• Select the correct source.

• Turn on the source.

• Turn off progressive scan on the DVD player.

IMINAR

Image appears “washed out” and/or dark areas appear too bright.

• Brightness is set too high. • Lower the brightness

setting.

5.3 Troubleshooting Tips

Colors in the image are swapped; for example, reds appear blue or vice versa.

•The Red/Pr, Green/Y or Blue/Pb outputs from the source are connected to the wrong inputs on the DHD Controller.

PRE

Image geometry is incorrect. • Incorrect aspect ratio

selection.

The projector will not turn back on after it was powered down, or the image disap pears during operation.

• The projector will not turn on for two minutes after

power-down, to protect the lamp.

• The lamp has failed.

• Ensure that the source outputs are connected to the correct DHD Controller input.

• Select the aspect ratio that best matches the source image and screen size (refer to

• Wait two minutes until the LED at the front of the DHD Controller turns red.

• Replace the lamp.

Table 4-1).

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 63

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Notes:

IMINAR

PRE

64 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

6. Serial Communications

To interface the DHD Controller with a home theater automation/control system or a PC running terminal emulation software, connect it to your control system or PC as shown in Figure 3-16. Use a null-modem cable.

If you are using a PC to communicate with the DHD Controller:

1. Start a terminal session on your PC using a terminal-emulation program, such as HyperTerminal.

2. Configure the PC serial port as follows: no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no flow control. Set the baud rate to 19200, to match that of the DHD Controller RS-232 port.

3. Press <Enter>. You should see a command prompt (>) in the terminal window.

4. Type a command from among those listed in Table 6-1 and press <Enter>.

• Commands are in ASCII format and are not case-sensitive; on and ON are equivalent.

• For a command that takes no parameters, type the command followed by a carriage return; for example, to turn on the system, type ON<Enter>.

• For a command that takes a parameter, type the command, one or more spaces and the desired value followed by a carriage return; for example, to switch to the S-Video input, type SSRC

• When you enter a valid command, the DHD Controller executes it. When you send an on/off, input selection, aspect ratio or image preset command, the DHD Controller also responds with an acknowledgment on the command line. For example, when you issue the command SAR command line.

• When you enter a misspelled or otherwise invalid command, the DHD Controller ignores it and responds with Invalid Command on the command line.

• When you send a command followed by values outside the valid range for that command, the DHD Controller ignores it and responds with Invalid Parameter on the command line.

• When the DHD Controller receives an OFF command, it will not acknowledge or execute any commands for approximately 90 seconds afterwards. This is to prevent hot re-strikes of the lamp, which can damage it.

1<Enter>.

IMINAR

2, the DHD Controller responds with Letterbox on the

PRE

6.1 RS-232 Connection and Port Configuration

6.2 Serial Command Syntax

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 65

Serial Communications

Table 6-1 lists the serial commands supported by the DHD Controller and the responses it sends back to the control system or PC.

Table 6-1. Serial Commands

Command Description Response

off

rev

SSRC 0

SSRC 1

SSRC 2

SSRC 3

SSRC 4

SSRC 5

Turns projector off

Turns projector on

Display system firmware version information:

> rev * Runco Gennum Scaler Board * * Rev 0.28 (T01) 05 Jan 2007 * File Name: Runco_Gennum.ncd Created: 21 Dec 2006 - 10:42:40 Device: XC3S100EVQ100

Input Selection Commands

Selects the Composite video input

Selects the S-Video input

Selects the Component RCA (HD1) input

IMINAR

Selects the Component BNC (HD2) input

Selects the Component PC (HD3) input

Selects the RGB RCA (HD1) input

Powering Down

Powering Up Gennum Init Complete

(see description)

Composite

S-Video

Component RCA

Component BNC

Component PC

RGB RCA

SSRC 6

SSRC 7

PRE

SSRC 8

SSRC 9

SAR 0

SAR 1

SAR 2

SAR 3

SAR 4

SAR 5

Selects the RGB BNC (HD2) input

Selects the RGB PC (HD3) input

Selects the HDMI 1 input

Selects the HDMI 2 input

Selects the 16:9 aspect ratio 16:9

Selects the 4:3 aspect ratio 4:3

Selects the Letterbox aspect ratio Letterbox

Selects the VirtualWide aspect ratio VWide

Selects the Cinema aspect ratio Cinema

Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio VCinema

RGB BNC

RGB PC

HDMI 1

HDMI 2

Aspect Ratio Commands

66 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Table 6-1. Serial Commands (continued)

Command Description Response

Image Preset Commands

Serial Communications

SISF 0

SISF 1

SISF 2

SISF 3

The following serial commands are meant to emulate buttons on the remote control or DHD Controller front panel. Each button has its own serial command, so effectively it is as if you were using the IR remote only you’ll be doing so via serial commands. These commands provide active OSD responses just like the IR remote.

ENTR ENTER (or SELECT) button

EXIT

MENU MENU button

MND Down-Arrow ( ) button

MNL Left-Arrow ( ) button

MNR Right-Arrow ( ) button

MNU Up-Arrow ( ) button

Loads “ISF Night” image preset ISF Night

Loads “ISF Day” image preset ISF Day

Loads “Custom 1” image preset Custom 1

Loads “THX” image preset THX

Menu Navigation Commands

EXIT button

(none)

IMINAR

Picture Adjust Commands

The following serial commands are meant to emulate the discrete picture adjustment buttons on the remote control unit. Use them in conjunction with MNL and/or MNR to make picture adjustments. For example, to increase Brightness by five increments, send this sequence of commands:

MBR <Enter> MNR <Enter> MNR <Enter> MNR <Enter> MNR <Enter> MNR <Enter> EXIT <Enter>

MBR Adjust Brightness

MCOL Adjust Color Level

MCON Adjust Contrast

MTIN Adjust Tint

PRE

(none)

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 67

Serial Communications

Notes:

IMINAR

PRE

68 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

7. Specifications

Table 7-1 lists the VX-22d specifications.

Table 7-1. VX-22d Specifications

Projector Type: Digital Light Processing (DLP), 3-chip, 16:9 SuperOnyx DMD

Native Resolution: 1920 x 1080 (16:9)

Aspect Ratios: Refer to Table 7-2

Video Standards: Refer to Table 7-2

DTV Compatibility: 480i/576i, 480p, 576p, 1080i 50/60, 720p 50/60,1080p

24/50/60, 1080psf

Scan Frequency: Horizontal: 15 - 100 kHz

Vertical: 28 - 78 Hz

Picture Size (16:9 Screen): Recommended Width: 72 - 120 in.

Maximum Width: 250 in.

Throw Distance (Factor x Screen Width):

Horizontal and Vertical Offset:

Lamp: 300W UHP

Refer to Table 3-3

Refer to Table 3-4

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7.1 VX-22d Specifications

Estimated Lamp Life: 2000 hours

Input: DVI-DL (Dual-Link) with HDCP (from DHD Controller)

Controls: Built-in keypad

PRE

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 69

Specifications

Table 7-1. VX-22d Specifications (continued)

Brightness and Contrast: Cinema Standards Measurement System (CSMS)

Specifications

- Brightness: 58.7 foot-Lamberts (fL)

- Contrast Ratio: 321:1

These measurements are taken from the projector in a controlled, home theater environment. All measurements are made to ANSI/NAPM IT7.228-1997 specifications using the Photo Research PR-650 SpectraColorimeter and Minolta LS-100 Luminance Meter, Video Essentials test DVD and a 1.3 gain, 72-inch wide screen. The projector is calibrated to a color temperature of 6,500K and has a minimum of 150 hours of usage. The foot-Lambert (fL) is the unit of measurement used in commercial movie theaters to express image brightness at the screen surface. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) specifies 16 fL as the target image brightness for film-based projectors using an open gate (without film in the projector). More importantly, today SMPTE specifies 12 fL as the target image brightness in Digital Cinema theaters. The foot-Lambert measurement is dependent on screen size, screen gain and projector light output.

Home Theater Calibration Specifications

- Light Output: 1391 ANSI Lumens

- Contrast Ratio: 321:1

INARY

These specifications are obtained by calibrating the projector as described above for CSMS measurements.

Industry-Standard Specifications

- Light Output: 2850 ANSI Lumens

- Contrast Ratio: 4000:1

These are typical projector brightness and contrast specifications found in most companies’ sales literature. Runco includes these measurements in its literature to allow for direct comparison with other manufacturers’ projectors. These measurements are typically taken at 9,000K to 13,000K to get expected performance data when the projector is used in professional, commercial and industrial displays.

Power Requirements: 100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 530 Watts (1808.9

RELI

Operating Environment: 41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C), 0% to 90% humidity

Dimensions: See Figure 7-1

Weight (without lens): 99.21 lbs. (45.00 kg)

Regulatory Approvals: Complies with FCC Class B, CE, C-Tick, GOST, TUV-GS,

Limited Warranty: Projector: Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

BTUs/hour)

(non-condensing)

cTUV-US

delivery to the end user. Lamp: 1000 hours or six (6) months, whichever comes first.

70 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Specifications

Table 7-2 lists the DHD Controller specifications.

Table 7-2. DHD Controller Specifications

Aspect Ratios: 4:3, Letterbox, 16:9, VirtualWide, Cinema, Virtual Cinema

Video Standards: NTSC, NTSC 4.43, PAL B/G/H/I/M/N , SECAM

Output Resolution: 1080p

Inputs: (1) Composite

(1) S-Video (1) HD Video, R (Pr), G (Y), B (Pb), H, V - RCA connectors (1) HD Video/Computer, R (Pr), G (Y), B (Pb), H, V - BNCs (1) HD Video/Computer, R (Pr), G (Y), B (Pb), H, V - 15-pin D-Sub connector (2) HDMI with HDCP

Output: DVI-DL (Dual-Link) with HDCP

Control Options: - Discrete infrared remote

- Serial commands via RS-232 interface

- Front-panel controls

RS-232 Communication Parameters:

Trigger Outputs: (3) +12 VDC, each rated at 750 mA and thermal

19200 bps, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control

fuse-protected

IMINAR

7.2 DHD Controller Specifications

Bandwidth: 150 Mega Samples per Second (MSPS)

Power Requirements: 100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 160 Watts

(546.1 BTUs/hour)

Operating Environment: 41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C), 0% to 90% humidity

(non-condensing)

Dimensions: Width = 17.50 inches (444.5 mm)

Weight: 13.0 lbs. (5.90 kg)

Regulatory Approvals: Complies with FCC Class B, CE, C-Tick, GOST, TUV-GS,

Limited Warranty: Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of delivery to the

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

PRE

Depth = 11.19 inches (284.1 mm) Height = 3.75 inches (95.3 mm)

cTUV-US

end user.

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 71

Specifications

7.3

VX-22d Dimensions

Figure 7-1 shows the VX-22d dimensions (all dimensions are in inches).

10.23

11.48

29.29

15.73

10.83

7.23

INARY

3.91

10.08

16.26

10.07

4.23

20.81

RELI

Figure 7-1. VX-22d Dimensions (with Ceiling Mount and CineWide/AutoScope Options)

29.77

8.39

36.23

6.47

10.04

14.18

72 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Specifications

Table 7-3 lists the signal types supported by each input on the VX-22d.

Table 7-3. Supported Signal Timings by Input

Horizontal Frequency

(kHz)

Pixel Frequency

(MHz)

IMINAR

Format Resolution

640x480 640x480

800x600 800x600

1024x768 1024x768

Refresh

Rate (Hz)

60.00 31.469 25.175 √ – √ –

72.00 37.861 31.500 √ – √ –

75.00 37.500 31.500 √ – √ –

85.00 43.269 36.000 √ – √ –

60.00 37.879 40.000 √ – √ –

72.00 48.077 50.000 √ – √ –

75.00 46.875 49.500 √ – √ –

85.00 53.674 56.250 √ – √ –

60.00 48.363 65.000 √ – √ –

70.00 56.476 75.000 √ – √ –

75.00 60.023 78.750 √ – √ –

85.00 68.677 94.500 √ – √ –

7.4 Supported Timings

Supported? (√ = Yes, – = No)

HD 1/HD 2/HD 3

RGBHV Component

HDMI 1 HDMI 2

Composite

S-Video

1152x864 1152x864 75.00 67.500 108.000 √ – √ –

60.00 47.396 68.250 √ – √ –

1280x768 1280x768

60.00 47.776 79.500 √ – √ –

75.00 60.289 102.250 √ – √ –

PRE

85.00 68.633 117.500 √ – √ –

1280x960 1280x960

1280x1024 1280x1024

1360x768 1360x768 60.00 47.712 85.500 √ – √ –

1400x1050 1400x1050

1600x1200 1600x1200 60.00 75.000 162.000 √ – √ –

1920x1200 1920x1200 60.00 74.038 154.000 √ – √ –

60.00 60.000 108.000 √ – √ –

85.00 85.938 148.500 √ – √ –

60.00 63.981 108.000 √ – √ –

75.00 79.976 135.000 √ – √ –

85.00 91.146 157.500 √ – √ –

60.00 64.744 101.000 √ – √ –

60.00 65.317 121.750 √ – √ –

75.00 82.278 156.000 √ – √ –

Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual 73

Specifications

Table 7-3. Supported Signal Timings by Input (continued)

Format Resolution

480/60i 720x487 59.94 15.734 13.500 √ √ √ √

480/60p 720x483 59.94 31.469 27.000 √ √ √ –

576/50i 720x576 50.00 15.625 14.750 √ √ √ √

576/50p 720x576 50.00 31.250 29.000 √ √ √ –

720/50p 1280x720 50.00 37.500 75.250 √ √ √ –

720/60p 1280x720 60.00 45.000 74.250 √ √ √ –

1080/50i 1920x1080 50.00 28.125/31.250 74.250/72.000 √ √ √ –

1080/60i 1920x1080 59.94/60.00 33.716/33.750 74.175/74.250 √ √ √ –

1080/24p 1920x1080 23.98/24.00 26.978/27.000 74.175/74.250 √ √ √ –

1080/50p 1920x1080 50.00 56.250 148.500 √ √ √ –

1080/60p 1920x1080 59.94/60.00 67.433/67.500 148.350/148.500 √ √ √ –

NTSC 3.58 – 59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750 3.580 √ √ √ √

NTSC 4.43 – 59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750 4.430 √ √ √ √

PAL-B/G – 50.00 15.625 4.430 √ √ √ √

Refresh

Rate (Hz)

Horizontal Frequency

(kHz)

Pixel Frequency

(MHz)

INARY

HD 1/HD 2/HD 3

RGBHV Component

Supported? (√ = Yes, – = No)

HDMI 1 HDMI 2

Composite

S-Video

PAL-M – 59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750 3.580 √ √ √ √

PAL-N – 50.00 15.625 3.580 √ √ √ √

PAL-60 – 59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750 4.430 √ √ √ √

SECAM – 50.00 13.500 4.250/4.410 – – – √

RELI

74 Runco VX-22d Installation/Operation Manual

Runco CL-810 Owner’s Operating Manual

Runco International • 2900 Faber Street • Union City, CA 94587 • Ph (510) 324-7777 / (800) 23RUNCO / Fax (510) 324-9300

www.runco.com

SERIAL NUMBER

020-0733-00 rev. A

(RUMA-000105)

December 2007

Runco VX-22D User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

Important Safety Instructions

Compliance Information

1. Introduction

1.1 About This Manual

Target AudienceRunco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the

If You Have Comments About This Manual...

Textual and Graphic Conventions

Using This Manual

1.3 Description, Features and Benefits

Key Features and BenefitsThe VX-22d offers these key features and benefits:

Parts List Your VX-22d is shipped with the following items. If any items are missing or damaged,

2. Controls and Functions

2.1 VX-22d at a Glance

Figure 2-1. VX-22d Front/Bottom/Side View

2.2 VX-22d Rear Panel

Figure 2-2. VX-22d Rear Panel

2.3 DHD Controller Front Panel

Figure 2-3. DHD Controller Front Panel

DHD Controller Rear Panel

Figure 2-4. DHD Controller Rear Panel

VX-22d Remote Control

Figure 2-5. VX-22d Remote Control

3. Installation

3.1 Remote Control

Notes on Batteries• Make sure that the battery polarities are correct when installing the batteries.

Notes on Remote Control Operation

Quick Setup

Table 3-1. Installation Overview

Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options

3.3 Installation Considerations

Installation TypeChoose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or

Ambient LightIn general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your

Throw Distance Throw distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen.

Figure 3-1. Estimating Throw Distance

Table 3-3. VX-22d Lens Options and Throw Ratios

Vertical and Horizontal Position

Figure 3-2. Projector Placement

Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift

Figure 3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)

Figure 3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)

Table 3-4. VX-22d Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift Limits

Folded OpticsIn rear screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be

Figure 3-5. Folded Optics

3.4 Installing the Primary Projection Lens

3.5 Installing the Optional CineWide Lens Mount

Installing the AutoScope Lens Motor (VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope)

Figure 3-6. VX-22d/CineWide with AutoScope Motor Assembly - Exploded View

Figure 3-7. VX-22d with Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands

Figure 3-8. AutoScope Lens Motor Installation

Figure 3-9. Installing the Fixed CineWide Base Plate

3.6 Mounting the VX-22d

Floor Mounting (Upright) In typical front and rear screen installations, the projector can be mounted to a secure and

Adjusting the Projection Angle

3.7 Connections to the VX-22d and DHD Controller

Connector Panel AccessTo access the connector panel, pull firmly on the cable access cover to open it.

Connecting the DHD Controller to the VX-22d

Figure 3-10. Connecting the VX-22d to the DHD Controller

Connecting Source Components to the DHD Controller

Figure 3-11. HDMI Source Connections

Figure 3-12. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections (HD1, HD2)

Figure 3-13. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections (HD3)

Figure 3-14. Analog RGB Connections

Figure 3-15. S-Video and Composite Video Connections

Figure 3-16. RS-232 Control System Connection

Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Outputs to External Theater Equipment

Figure 3-17. 12-volt Trigger Output Connections

Figure 3-18. External IR Receiver Connection

Connecting to AC Power Projector/DHD Controller: Plug the female end of one power cord into the AC

3.8 Turning on the Power

3.9 Adjusting the Picture Orientation

Primary Lens Adjustments

Focus To focus the projected image, use the cursor buttons to highlight “In” or “Out.” Then,

Zoom To make the picture smaller (zoom out), use the cursor buttons to highlight the minus sign

3.11 Installing and Adjusting the CineWide Anamorphic Lens

Attach Lens Mounting Assembly to Lens Motor Carriage Plate (CineWide with AutoScope) or Base Plate (fixed CineWide)

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