Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco video product and welcome to the Runco family! We believe Runco produces
“The World’s Finest Home Theater Products.” With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years of
unparalleled video performance.
This is a LIMITED WARRANTY as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. Please read it carefully and retain it with your
other important documents.
WHAT IS COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:
SERVICE LABOR: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as a result of
manufacturing defect for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end user (excluding the lamp).
PARTS (not including the lamp): Runco will provide new or rebuilt replacement parts for the parts that fail due to defects in
materials or workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end user. Such replacement
parts are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty period.
PROJECTOR LAMP: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as a result of a
manufacturing defect for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, whichever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to
the end user. In addition, Runco will provide a new or rebuilt replacement lamp for the lamp that fails due to defects in materials
or workmanship for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, whichever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to the
end user. Such replacement lamps are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty
period.
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WHAT IS NOT COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:
This Limited Warranty only covers failure due to defects in materials and workmanship that occur during normal use and does
not cover normal maintenance. This Limited Warranty does not cover cabinets or any appearance items; failure resulting from
accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, mishandling, misapplication, faulty or improper installation or setup adjustments; improper
maintenance, alteration, improper use of any input signal; damage due to lightning or power line surges, spikes and
brownouts; damage that occurs during shipping or transit; or damage that is attributed to acts of God. In the case of remote
control units, damage resulting from leaking, old, damaged or improper batteries is also excluded from coverage under this
Limited Warranty.
CAUTION: THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ONLY COVERS RUNCO PRODUCTS PURCHASED FROM RUNCO AUTHORIZED
DEALERS. ALL OTHER PRODUCTS ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY. MOREOVER, DAMAGE RESULTING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR SETUP
IS SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.
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RIGHTS, LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS:
Runco limits its obligations under any implied warranties under state laws to a period not to exceed the warranty period. There
are no express warranties. Runco also excludes any obligation on its part for incidental or consequential damages related to
the failure of this product to function properly. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and
some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages. So the above limitations or
exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from
state to state.
This warranty begins on the effective date of delivery to the end user. For your convenience, keep the original bill of sale as
evidence of the purchase date.
IMPORTANT -- WARRANTY REGISTRATION:
Please fill out and mail your warranty registration card. It is imperative that Runco knows how to reach you promptly if we
should discover a safety problem or product update for which you must be notified.
CONTACT A RUNCO AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER TO OBTAIN SERVICE:
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Repairs made under the terms of this Limited Warranty covering your Runco video product will be performed at the location of
the product, during usual working hours, providing location of product is within normal operating distance from a Runco
Authorized Service Center. In some instances it may be necessary for the product to be returned to the Runco factory for
repairs. If, solely in Runco’s judgment, location of product to be repaired is beyond normal operating distance of the closest
Runco Authorized Service Center, or the repair requires the unit be returned to the Runco factory, it is the owner’s
responsibility to arrange for shipment of the product for repair. These arrangements must be made through the selling Runco
Dealer. If this is not possible, contact Runco directly for a Return Authorization number and shipping instructions. Runco will
return product transportation prepaid in the United States, unless no product defect is discovered. In that instance, shipping
costs will be the responsibility of the owner.
Reflection, Enhanced GEN3, DHD, Vivix, Virtual Cinema, CineWide, AutoScope, O-Path, CinOptx, LiveLink, CSMS, SuperOnyx
and VirtualWide are trademarks of Runco International. All other trademarks and registered trademarks used in this document
are the property of their respective owners.
Runco International products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents: US. Patent 6755540 and Other
Patents Pending.
To locate the name and address of the nearest Runco Authorized Service Center, or for additional information about this
Limited Warranty, please call or write:
Thank you for your purchase of this quality Runco video projector! It has been designed to provide you with the quality of video
that is expected in a home theater. For the best performance, please read this manual carefully as it is your guide through the
menus and operation.
WARNING
CAUTION
RISK OFELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOTOPEN
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
CAUTION:
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric
shock.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
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4. Do not use this equipment near water, outdoors or otherwise exposed to the elements.
5. Clean only with a dry cloth.
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6. Do not block any ventilation openings.
7. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.
8. Do not defeat the safety feature of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized type plug has two blades with one
wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The third prong is provided for
your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of the obsolete
outlet.
9. The 12V trigger only outputs DC 12V signal for triggering. Do not connect to any other power input or output. This could
cause damage to this unit.
10. Only use accessories specified by Runco International.
11. Keep the packing material in case the equipment should ever need to be shipped.
12. Unplug this projector during lightning storms or when it will not be used for an extended period of time.
13. The lamp becomes extremely hot during operation. Allow the projector to cool down for approximately 45 minutes prior to
removing the lamp assembly for replacement. Do not operate lamps beyond the rated lamp life. Excessive operation of
lamps beyond rated life could cause them to explode in rare occasions.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the projector has been damaged in any way,
objects have fallen or spilled into the projector, the projector has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate
normally, or has been dropped.
This Owner’s Manual describes how to install, set up and operate the Runco
VX-4000d/VX-5000d DLP Projector and DHD Controller. It describes the features and
functions available with DHD Controller Software version 2.0 and later.
Throughout this manual, the Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d DLP Projector and DHD
Controller are referred to collectively as the “VX-4000d/VX-5000d.” The information in this
manual applies to both the VX-4000d and VX-5000d, except where otherwise indicated.
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most out of the VX-4000d/VX-5000d.
Runco has made every effort to ensure that this manual is accurate as of the date it was
printed. However, because of ongoing product improvements and customer feedback, it
may require updating from time to time. You can always find the latest version of this and
other Runco product manuals on-line, at www.runco.com.
Runco welcomes your comments about this manual. Send them to techpub@runco.com.
Text Conventions: The following conventions are used in this manual, in order to clarify
the information and instructions provided:
• Remote and built-in keypad button identifiers are set in upper-case bold type; for
example, “Press EXIT to return to the previous menu.”
• All keys with functional names are initial-capped, set in bold type and enclosed in angle
brackets. These keys are the following: <Enter>, <Spacebar>, <Control>, <Esc> and <Tab>.
• <Enter> indicates that you may press either the RETURN or ENTER key on your
keyboard if it has both keys.
• Computer input (commands you type) and output (responses that appear on-screen) is
shown in monospace (fixed-width) type; for example: “To change the aspect ratio to
Letterbox, type LETTERBOX <Enter>.”
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1.1
About This Manual
Target AudienceRunco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the
If You Have Comments
About This Manual...
Textual and Graphic
Conventions
In addition to these conventions, underlining, boldface and/or italics are occasionally used
to highlight important information, as in this example:
Note
Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual1
A carriage return must be used after each command or string.
Page 14
Introduction
Graphic Conventions: These symbols appear in numerous places throughout the
manual, to emphasize points that you must keep in mind to avoid problems with your
equipment or injury:
1.2
Using This Manual
Tip
Note
Caution
TIPS highlight time-saving short cuts and helpful guidelines for using
certain features.
NOTES emphasize text with unusual importance or special
significance. They also provide supplemental information.
CAUTIONS alert users that a given action or omitted action can
degrade performance or cause a malfunction.
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WARNING
DANGER!
Use the following table to locate the specific information you need in this manual.
WARNINGS appear when a given action or omitted action can result
in damage to the equipment, or possible non-fatal injury to the user.
DANGER appears when a given action can cause severe injury or
death.
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If you need...... Turn to page:
Information about obtaining serviceiv
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General information about the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d DLP Projector and DHD
Controller
Installation instructions19
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First-time configuration instructions 37
Advanced configuration instructions49
Troubleshooting tips58
Product specifications67
3
2Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual
Page 15
Introduction
The Reflection™ VX-4000d and VX-5000d incorporate Runco’s exclusive Enhanced
GEN
3™ engineering advancements to make more efficient use of optical light engine
design. This results in greater light output and dramatically increases contrast ratio.
Among the advances Runco has developed are a sophisticated color balancing system
and Reflectance Volume Regulation™ (RVR™), which provides the perfect balance of
black and white levels.
These engineering achievements are combined with lens choices featuring world-class
optics and lens shift versatility. The resulting images are superb. In fact, the VX-5000d can
easily surpass the black levels of film projectors!
Included with the VX-4000d/VX-5000d is Runco’s Digital High Definition (DHD™)
Controller, featuring advanced Vivix II™ video processing, superb scaling and aspect ratio
control. Runco’s exclusive LiveLink™ DVI cable system circuitry is integrated into the
projector to preserve HD signal quality over long runs.
The VX-4000d produces an impressive 1600 ANSI lumens of light output (CSMS™ light
output of 16.9 to 29.2 ft-Lamberts). The VX-5000d produces 1700 ANSI lumens of light
output (CSMS light output of 17.2 to 29.7 ft-Lamberts).
This advanced design provides pure digital connections from input to light engine for
absolutely stellar pictures. In addition, Runco’s multiple aspect ratio control includes its
unique VirtualWide™ mode for viewing standard video formats in widescreen without loss
of image quality.
For uncompromising widescreen reproduction of movies originally filmed in the “scope”
(2.35:1) format, the VX-4000d/VX-5000d can be equipped with Runco’s patent-pending
CineWide™ technology, a combination of software, electronics and high-quality
anamorphic optics. CineWide maintains constant vertical height on the screen just as in a
movie theater. When a viewer transitions from 1.78:1 (16:9) program material to 2.35:1,
the image simply gets wider while full height is maintained. Also available with the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d is CineWide with AutoScope™, an enhanced, remote-controlled
motorized version of CineWide.
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1.3
Description, Features
and Benefits
Discrete IR and RS-232 control make custom installation seamless, while discrete source
and aspect ratio selection accommodate any automation control system.
• Runco-engineered, Enhanced GEN 3 Technology™ with RVR
• Native Resolution: 1280 x 720 (16:9 Native Aspect Ratio)
• Two DVI Inputs with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)
• HDTV Compatible
•CinOptx™ Proteus (VX-4000d) or Telesto (VX-5000d) lens options for stunning
sharpness and throw distance flexibility
Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual3
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Key Features and BenefitsThe VX-4000d/VX-5000d offers these key features and benefits:
Page 16
Introduction
Parts List Your VX-4000d/VX-5000d is shipped with the following items. If any items are missing or
➤
damaged, please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at
(800)
23-RUNCO.
• VX-4000d/VX-5000d DLP Projector and DHD Controller
• Touch-Screen Remote Control Unit and three (3), AA-size batteries
• DHD Controller Remote Control Unit and two (2), AAA-size batteries
• AC Power Cords (2)
• RJ-11 Telephone Cable, 50 feet (15.24 meters)
• Serial Port Adapter, RJ-11 Female to DB-9 Female
• CineWide™ with AutoScope™ system (secondary anamorphic lens and motorized
mount)
• Ceiling mount kit
• DVI extension cables, available in lengths up to 20 meters (65.6 feet)
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4Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual
Page 17
2. Controls and Functions
Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 show the key VX-4000d/VX-5000d components.
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2.1
VX-4000d/VX-5000d at
a Glance
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4
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10
Figure 2-1. VX-4000d Front/Top/Side/Bottom View
Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual5
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Controls and Functions
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6
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Figure 2-2. VX-5000d Front/Top/Side/Bottom View
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6Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual
Page 19
1. VERTICAL LENS SHIFT
Using a 3/16” hex wrench, turn this to move the lens up or down.
2. POWER LED
Lights red to indicate that the projector is in standby; lights blue to indicate normal
operation.
3. TEMP LED
Lights red to indicate that the projector has overheated and shut down.
4. INTAKE VENTS
Cool air enters the projector through these vents. To prevent overheating, ensure that
these vents are never blocked.
5. LAMP LED
Lights blue to indicate normal lamp operation; off when the lamp has failed or the
projector is off.
6. EXHAUST VENTS
Hot air exits the projector through these vents. This air can be quite hot. Ensure that
there are no heat-sensitive objects near it and that it is never blocked.
7. RUNCO LOGO / LENS CONTROL INFRARED (IR) RECEIVER
During initial installation, rotate the logo plate one quarter-turn (90 degrees) to uncover
the lens control IR receiver. This enables you to use the motorized focus and zoom
(image
size) controls.
When you have finished adjusting the zoom and focus, you can rotate the logo to
match the projector orientation: inverted (ceiling-mounted) or upright. To rotate the
logo, grip it at the sides, pull it away from the projector and turn it.
8. LENS
9. LENS COVER SCREW
Loosen this screw to remove the front jewelry, should you ever need to replace the
lens.
10. CABLE OPENING
Pass cables through this opening.
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Controls and Functions
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11. HORIZONTAL LENS SHIFT
Using a 3/16” hex wrench, turn this to move the lens left or right.
12. LAMP COVER
Remove this cover to access the lamp compartment.
Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual7
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Controls and Functions
2.2
VX-4000d/VX-5000d
Rear Panel
Figure 2-3 shows the VX-4000d/VX-5000d rear panel.
DVI-I IN
PC INPUT
100-240V
AC INPUT
Figure 2-3. VX-4000d/VX-5000d Rear Panel
1. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)
Connect the VX-4000d/VX-5000d to power here.
2. DVI-I INPUT
An HDCP-compliant digital video input for connecting the DVI output from the DHD
Controller.
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G B R H V
2
1345
COM LINK IN
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3. RGBHV INPUT
Five, BNC connectors for connecting the RGBHV output from the DHD Controller.
4. SERVICE RESET SWITCH
For use by authorized service technicians only.
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5. ComLink INPUT (DB-9 male connector)
Connect the ComLink (RS-232) output from the DHD Controller here, using the
provided RJ11-to-DB9 adapter and communication cable.
8Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual
Page 21
Controls and Functions
Figure 2-4 shows the controls and indicators on the DHD Controller front panel; the
paragraphs that follow describe them.
1
Figure 2-4. DHD Controller Front Panel
1. RUNCO ICON
Lights red to indicate that the DHD Controller is in standby mode; lights blue to
indicate that the unit is on.
2. POWER BUTTON
Press once to toggle from standby mode to on mode. Press it again to return to
standby mode. For a discrete on or off command, you can use the direct access
buttons on the remote control.
2
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6
7
8
2.3
DHD Controller Front
Panel
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3. IR SENSOR
Receives IR commands from the remote.
4. VACUUM FLUORESCENT DISPLAY
Can be used instead of the On-Screen Display (OSD). Displays currently-selected
menu or -- if no menu is selected -- the current source, signal format (NTSC or PAL),
input resolution and aspect ratio.
5. UP BUTTON
Used to direct select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor up in the On-Screen
Display. When no menus are present on-screen, the UP button toggles you through
aspect ratios in the following order:
Anamorphic - Standard (4:3) - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema - Virtualwide 2.35
(Virtualwide 2.35 is available only on CineWide-equipped projectors. For more
information about aspect ratios, refer to
6. LEFT BUTTON
Used to direct select inputs or move the menu cursor left in the On-Screen Display.
When no menu is present on-screen, the LEFT button toggles you through the
different sources, in this order:
HD Pass Thru 2 - HD Pass Thru 1 - DVI 2 - DVI 1 - HD/RGB 2 - HD/RGB1 Component SD - S-Video 2 - S-Video 1 - Composite
7. ENTER BUTTON
Press ENTER to select a highlighted menu item.
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Table 4-1.)
Runco VX-4000d/VX-5000d Owner’s Operating Manual9
Page 22
Controls and Functions
8. DOWN BUTTON
Used to direct select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor down in the On-Screen
Display. When no menu is present on-screen, this button toggles you through the
different aspect ratios, in this order:
Virtualwide 2.35 - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - Standard (4:3) - Anamorphic
9. RIGHT BUTTON
Used to direct select inputs or move the menu cursor right in the On-Screen Display.
When no menus are present on-screen, the RIGHT button toggles you through the
different sources, in this order:
Composite - S-Video 1 - S-Video 2 - Component SD - HD/RGB 1 - HD/RGB 2 - DVI 1
- DVI
2 - HD Pass Thru 1 - HD Pass Thru 2
10. MENU BUTTON
Press this button to access the OSD controls, or to exit the current menu and return
to the previous one.
Figure 2-5 shows the rear connector panel on the DHD Controller.
Runco International
Union City, CA
OUTPUTS
R/PrG/YB/Pb
1
Serial No
Model
Video Processor / Controller
2
R/PrG/YB/Pb
R/PrG/YB/PbHV
DVI 1DVI 2DVI OutH/VVH
INPUTS
3
HV
SDI
Option
Figure 2-5. DHD Controller Rear Panel
Connect these to the RGBHV inputs on the VX-4000d/VX-5000d.
Note
If the DVI 1 or DVI 2 input is active and the input signal is
HDCP-encrypted, the RGBHV output of the DHD Controller is
disabled.
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HD1
HD2
PbPrY
Component Video
56
8
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE
TRIGGERS
2
1
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S-Video 1
Video
S-Video 2
RS-232 Out
7
2.4
DHD Controller Rear
Panel
104
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE-NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USERSERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING
IR
3
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
RS-232 Control
9
11121314
Outputs1. ANALOG OUTPUTS (RGBHV)
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE CENTER.
100-230VAC 50-60 Hz, 165 Watts Max
Made In USA
!
2. DVI OUT
Connect this to the DVI-I Input on the VX-4000d/VX-5000d.
Two, HDCP-compliant digital video inputs for connecting a DVD player or HD tuner
with a DVI or HDMI output.
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4. HD1 / HD2 (Analog BNC connectors)
Five, BNC connectors for connecting either RGB or component high-definition
television signals. The VX-4000d/VX-5000d automatically detects the signal format:
RGB(HV) or YPrPb, 480p, 720p, 480i, 576i or 1080i.
5. COMPONENT VIDEO (RCA connectors)
Standard Definition (480i/576i) Component (YPrPb) input. This is the input for
component video from sources such as DVD players.
For best results, do not run your DVD player in progressive mode.
Standard composite video input for connecting a VCR, laser disc player or other
composite video source.
7. S-VIDEO 1 / S-VIDEO 2
Two, standard S-Video inputs for connecting a DVD player, satellite receiver or Super
VHS (S-VHS) VCR.
8. 12-VOLT (750 mA) TRIGGER OUTPUTS
Connection for up to three (3), 12-volt trigger-controlled devices. These can be
retractable screens, screen masks or the Runco CineWide with AutoScope system.
9. ComLink (RS-232) OUTPUT
Connect this to the ComLink (RS-232) input on the projector, using the provided
RJ11-to-DB9 adapter and communication cable.
10. IR
Wired input from an external remote control or infrared receiver. It is a 3.5-mm, mini
phono jack, wired as follows:
Ring = +5V
Tip = IR Input
Sleeve = Ground
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Note
11. RS-232 CONTROL PORT
A female, 9-pin D-sub connector for interfacing with a PC or home theater
automation/control system.
12. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)
Connect the DHD Controller to power here.
13. MAIN AC FUSE
This is the main AC input fuse (5mm x 20mm, 500 mA, 250V slow-blow).
14. MAIN POWER SWITCH
Disconnects or applies power to the DHD Controller.
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When an external remote control or infrared receiver is connected
to the wired IR input, the IR sensor on the front of the DHD is
disabled.
The VX-4000d/VX-5000d ships with two remote control units:
• A standard Runco DHD Controller remote control unit; and
• A universal, touch-screen remote control unit that can be used with other home theater
equipment.
Only the touch-screen remote control can be used to perform zoom and focus
adjustments. For this reason, you must use it to complete the initial VX-4000d/VX-5000d
installation and setup. After the projector has been installed, either remote control unit can
be used; both provide similar functionality.
Figure 2-6 shows the standard DHD remote control, and the paragraphs that follow
describe its functionality.
Lights when a button is pressed to indicate that an IR signal is being transmitted.
2. ON / OFF
Press to turn the projector on or off.
3. ENTER
Press to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting.
4. Cursor Buttons ( , , , )
Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display
patterns.
When no menus are present on-screen, the UP and DOWN buttons toggle through
the available aspect ratios, in this order:
UP Button = Anamorphic - Standard (4:3) - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema Virtualwide 2.35
DOWN Button = Virtualwide 2.35 - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - Standard (4:3)
- Anamorphic
Note
Virtualwide 2.35 is available only on CineWide-equipped projectors.
For more information about aspect ratios, refer to
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Table 4-1.
Likewise, the LEFT and RIGHT buttons toggle through the different source inputs, in
this order:
LEFT Button = HD Pass Thru 2 - HD Pass Thru 1 - DVI 2 - DVI 1 - HD/RGB2 HD/RGB 1 - Component SD - S-Video 2 - S-Video 1 - Composite
RIGHT Button = Composite - S-Video 1 - S-Video 2 - Component SD - HD/RGB 1 HD/RGB 2 - DVI 1 - DVI 2 - HD Pass Thru 1 - HD Pass Thru 2
5. LIGHT
Press to illuminate the buttons. (Not available on all models.)
6. MENU
Press this button to access the OSD controls, or to exit the current menu and return
to the previous one.
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7. VIDEO (1)
Press to select Composite video input as the source or to enter the numeric
character
8. COMP (Component) (2)
Press to select Component SD (480i/576i) video input as the source or to enter the
numeric character “2.”
Use the red buttons to select an aspect ratio directly or to enter numeric characters,
as follows:
ANA (Anamorphic) (3)
For viewing 16:9 DVDs or HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.
4X3 (Standard 4:3) (6)
Scales the input signal to fit 4:3 display mode in the center of the screen.
LETBOX (Letterbox) (9)
For viewing LaserDisc movies or non-anamorphic DVDs on a 4:3 screen.
V-WIDE (VirtualWide)
Enlarges a 4:3 image horizontally in a NON-linear fashion to fit 16:9 full screen display.
CINEMA
For viewing 2.35:1 source material on a 1.78:1 (16:9) screen. The upper and lower
portions are masked.
SVC (CineWide-equipped projectors only)
Selects the VirtualWide 2.35 aspect ratio, which anamorphically compresses a 2.35:1
image to fill a 16:9 image area. The anamorphic lens then “stretches” the image back
to 2.35:1.
10. S-VID 1 (4) / S-VID 2 (5) (S-Video)
Press to select an S-Video input or to enter the numeric character “4” or “5.”
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11. HD 1 (7) / HD 2 (8)
Press to select a HD (RGBHV or YPbPr component) input or to enter the numeric
character “7” or “8.”
12. DVI 1 / DVI 2 (0)
Press to select a Digital Video input. Press DVI2 to enter the numeric character “0.”
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Controls and Functions
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13. Memory Preset Buttons:
ISF NT (Night)
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Night” memory preset.
ISF DAY
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Day” memory preset.
CUST 1
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 1” memory preset.
CUST 2
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 2” memory preset.
Touch-Screen RemoteThe touch-screen remote control unit furnished with the VX-4000d/VX-5000d provides
➤
basically the same functionality as the standard Runco DHD remote. In addition, it gives
you access to the motorized lens controls (focus and zoom) and can be programmed to
control other, non-Runco home theater components. (For detailed programming
instructions, refer to the manual provided with the remote control.)
Figure 2-7 shows the touch-screen remote control, and the paragraphs that follow
describe its functionality.
Menu Pages (press + or - to select)
Mon Mar 06 12:06pm
1/7 4000/5000
1
2
3
4
6
14
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OnOff
Aspect Ratio
Source
Menu
Mode Info A/CH Device
Mon Mar 06 12:06pm
3/7 4000/5000
Anamorphic
4 x 3
Letterbox
VirtualWide
Back
Mode Info A/CH Device
5
7
13
Mon Mar 06 12:06pm
2/7 4000/5000
10
12
VideoComp.
S-Vid 1S-Vid 2
HD 1HD 2
DVI 1DVI 2
Mode Info A/CH Device
Mon Mar 06 12:06pm
4/7 4000/5000
Mode Info A/CH Device
<
enter
Back
menu
><
<
Back
8
9
11
13
15
16
13
PRE
Figure 2-7. Touch-Screen Remote Control
1. LIGHT
Press to illuminate the buttons.
2. + / -
Use these buttons to scroll through the six menu pages.
3. VOLUME (+/–) / MUTE / OK / CH (+/–) /
The remote control touch screen goes off after a period of inactivity, to conserve
battery power. Press any of these buttons and the touch screen reappears. These
buttons are not programmed to control the DHD Controller or projector; however, you
can program them to control other equipment. Refer to the manual for the remote
control for more information.
Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display
patterns.
When no menus are present on-screen, the UP and DOWN buttons toggle through
the available aspect ratios, in this order:
UP Button = Anamorphic - Standard (4:3) - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema Virtualwide 2.35
DOWN Button = Virtualwide 2.35 - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - Standard (4:3)
- Anamorphic
Note
Virtualwide 2.35 is available only on CineWide-equipped projectors.
For more information about aspect ratios, refer to
Table 4-1.
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Likewise, the LEFT and RIGHT buttons toggle through the different source inputs, in
this order:
LEFT Button = HD Pass Thru 2 - HD Pass Thru 1 - DVI 2 - DVI 1 - HD/RGB 2 HD/RGB 1 - Component SD - S-Video 2 - S-Video 1 - Composite
RIGHT Button = Composite - S-Video 1 - S-Video 2 - Component SD - HD/RGB 1 HD/RGB 2 - DVI 1 - DVI 2 - HD Pass Thru 1 - HD Pass Thru 2
Press ENTER to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting.
17. FOCUS - / FOCUS +
Press and hold either of these buttons to focus the projected image.
18. ZOOM - / ZOOM +
Press and hold the ZOOM + button to enlarge the image. Press and hold the
ZOOM
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- button to zoom out.
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Note
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To use the motorized lens controls, first rotate the Runco logo plate
one quarter-turn (90 degrees) to uncover the lens control IR
receiver; see
• Do not drop the remote control or expose it to moisture or high temperature.
• The remote control may malfunction under a fluorescent lamp. If that occurs, move the
DHD Controller away from the fluorescent lamp.
• Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote
control and the IR receiver on the DHD Controller or projector.
The signal from the remote control can be reflected by walls or
Note
• If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the
batteries with new ones.
• Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this
happens, point the remote control at the DHD Controller or projector and repeat the
operation.
Installation TypeChoose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or
Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you are
installing a projector temporarily or permanently, you should take the following into
account to ensure your projector performs optimally.
➤
inverted mount.
Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options
• Easy to set up
• Can be moved or changed quickly
• Easy to access
• Does not take up audience space
• Projector is unobtrusive
• Projector cannot be accidentally moved
• Projector is completely hidden
• Projector is easily accessed
• Usually good ambient light rejection
Table 3-2 compares these various installation methods.
AdvantagesConsiderations
Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation
Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation
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• Shares floor space with audience
• Installation is more permanent
• Projector access is more difficult
• Requires separate room
• Installation cost is usually higher
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Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror
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Ambient LightIn general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your
➤
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires less space behind screen than
other rear screen installations
images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft
of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed
out and less vibrant.
This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not
you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your
image will be the right size for your screen.
You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the width of the screen and
multiplying it by the lens throw ratio; see
roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to
project a focused image large enough to fill the screen.
Estimating Throw Distance
Throw Distance (TD) = Screen Width (w) x Lens Throw Ratio
Figure 3-2. The result of this calculation tells you
Installation
Throw DistanceThrow distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen.
VX-4000d Throw Ratio: refer to Table 3-3
VX-5000d Throw Ratio: refer to Table 3-4
TD
Figure 3-2. Estimating Throw Distance
Screen width (w)
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Throw Distance Ranges - VX-4000d: Table 3-3 lists the available lens options for the
VX-4000d and their associated throw ratios.
1. Throw distance does not affect image quality, provided these ranges are taken into account.
2. Only the Proteus D, E and F lenses can be used with the optional CineWide (secondary
anamorphic) lens. Doing so affects the throw distances as shown here.
Table 3-3. VX-4000d Lens Options and Throw Ratios (continued)
Throw Ratio
Lens Option (Note 2)
Proteus F3.63 - 5.72363572
Proteus F with CineWide2.75 - 4.33275433
Notes:
1. Throw distance does not affect image quality, provided these ranges are taken into account.
2. Only the Proteus D, E and F lenses can be used with the optional CineWide (secondary
anamorphic) lens. Doing so affects the throw distances as shown here.
Throw Distance Ranges - VX-5000d: Table 3-4 lists the available lens options for the
VX-5000d and their associated throw ratios.
Table 3-4. VX-5000d Lens Options and Throw Ratios
Lens Option (Note 2)
Telesto A
(Throw Dist. ÷
Screen Width)
Throw Ratio
(Throw Dist. ÷
Screen Width)
0.80 (Fixed)
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Telesto B
1.64 - 1.97164197
(in inches, with 100-inch Wide Screen)
(in inches, with 100-inch Wide Screen)
For rear-screen installations only. Contact
Runco Technical Support for more information.
Throw Distance Range
MinimumMaximum
Y
Throw Distance Range
MinimumMaximum
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Telesto C
2.02 - 2.70202270
Telesto C with CineWide
Telesto D
Telesto D with CineWide
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Telesto E
Telesto E with CineWide
Notes:
1. Throw distance does not affect image quality, provided these ranges are taken into account.
2. Only the Telesto C, D and E lenses can be used with the optional CineWide (secondary
anamorphic) lens. Doing so affects the throw distances as shown here.
Proper placement of the projector relative to the screen will yield a rectangular,
perfectly-centered image that completely fills the screen.
Ideally, the projector should be positioned perpendicular to the screen and in such a way
that the lens center and screen center are aligned with each other, as shown in
Ceiling Installation
Height
Projection Distance
Lens Center
x
Ceiling
Figure 3-3.
Y
ScreenLens Center
Floor Installation
Lens Center
x
Height
Screen
Lens Center
Vertical and Horizontal
Position
Projection Distance
IMINAR
Floor
Figure 3-3. Projector Placement
If it is not possible to align the projector and screen as shown in Figure 3-3, you can use
the lens shift controls to center the image on the screen. Lens shift is generally expressed
as a percentage of the screen height or width, as shown in
L
Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-5.
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Screen Center
Base plate
to lens center =
approx. 5-6" (depending
on the amount of lens shift)
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular
lens is used in this example.
Figure 3-5. Horizontal Lens Shift
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Vertical Lens Shift - VX-4000d: The VX-4000d zoom lenses (Proteus B through F)
provide up to 50% of vertical lens shift in either direction. For example, with a 96 x 54-inch
(16:9) screen, you can shift the image up to 27.00 inches (0.69
the screen center. (Vertical lens shift is not possible with the Proteus A lens.)
Y
Screen Width (W)
meters) above or below
Vertical Lens Shift - VX-5000d: The VX-5000d zoom lenses (Telesto B through E)
provide up to 100% of vertical lens shift in either direction. For example, with a 96 x
54-inch (16:9) screen, you can shift the image up to 54.00 inches (1.38
below the screen center. (Vertical lens shift is not possible with the Telesto A lens.)
Horizontal Lens Shift: The VX-4000d zoom lenses (Proteus B through F) and VX-5000d
zoom lenses (Telesto B through E) allow up to 15% of horizontal lens shift in either
direction (left or right). For example, with a 96
image up to 14.40 inches (36.58 cm) left or right of the screen center. (Horizontal lens shift
is not possible with the Proteus A or Telesto A lens.)
used to fold the optical path, as shown in
mirror must be accurately set. If you are considering this type of installation, contact your
dealer for assistance.
Figure 3-6. The position of the projector and
Installation
Folded OpticsIn rear screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be
Screen
Figure 3-6. Folded Optics
• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector
away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause
drifts in the projector circuitry, which may affect performance.
• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as
motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors,
speakers, power amplifiers and elevators.
Mirror
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OtherConsiderationsOther considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:
If you are installing a VX-4000d/VX-5000d with the optional CineWide or CineWide with
AutoScope system, install the secondary anamorphic lens in accordance with the
instructions provided with the lens installation kit.
Floor MountingIn typical front and rear screen installations, the projector can be mounted to a secure and
Ceiling MountingThe projector can also be inverted and suspended from the ceiling using a specially
Adjusting the Projection
Angle
There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen
installation, one method may be more suitable than another.
➤
level surface such as a table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during a
presentation or from site to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to prevent
it from being moved during a presentation.
➤
designed ceiling mount fixture. This type of mounting is recommended for fixed
installations and for those that want the projector out of sight or have a limited space for
projector and audience.
If the VX-4000d/VX-5000d is ceiling-mounted and the screen is significantly lower than the
➤
projector, you can tilt the projector at a slight angle by adjusting the ceiling mount.
If you do this, you may need to shift the image or apply keystone correction using the OSD
controls, to compensate. For detailed instructions, refer to
on page 39.
Note
Use only the Runco-approved ceiling mount kit designed for your
projector.
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Using the On-Screen Menus
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3.6
Connections to the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d
and DHD Controller
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Connector Panel AccessYou can access the connector panel through the cable opening at the bottom rear of the
Connecting the DHD
Controller
VX-4000d/VX-5000d
to the
Proceed as follows to connect the DHD Controller to the VX-4000d/VX-5000d, your video
sources, external controller(s) -- if present -- and AC power.
When connecting your equipment:
• Turn off all equipment before making any connections.
• Use the correct signal cables for each source.
• Ensure that the cables are securely connected. Tighten the thumbscrews on
connectors that have them.
➤
projector (see
The VX-4000d/VX-5000d is designed to receive only video input signals directly from the
➤
companion DHD Controller/Processor. All signal sources should be connected to the
appropriate inputs on the rear panel of the DHD. The signal from the DHD is then output
to the VX-4000d/VX-5000d projector through an RGB or DVI cable.
Note
Figure 2-1 or Figure 2-2).
You CANNOT connect signal sources directly to the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d. They MUST be routed through the DHD
Controller for proper operation.
Connect your video sources to the DHD Controller as shown and described in the
➤
sections that follow.
DVI Connections: See Figure 3-8.
Tip
G/YHVR/PrB/Pb
Use the DVI inputs whenever possible. This ensures the highest
video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain
throughout the entire signal path, from source component output
into the projector.
Use a standard, 9-pin RS-232 cable to connect a PC or home theater control/automation
➤
system (if present) to the RS-232 Control port on the DHD Controller; see
Figure 3-12.
For more information about using this connection, refer to Serial Communications on
page 61.
1
345
2
6
89
7
2 Transmit Data
3 Receive Data
5 Ground
PbPrY
Video
TRIGGERS
2
1
S-Video 1
RS-232 OutComponent Video
S-Video 2
IR
3
RS-232Control
Y
(none of the other pins are used)
to Automation/
Control System
or PC
Connecting 12-Volt
Trigger Outputs to
External
Theater
Components
PRE
Figure 3-12. RS-232 Control System Connection
If your VX-4000d/VX-5000d is equipped with a CineWide with AutoScope system, or if
➤
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your home theater contains other devices that respond to 12-volt triggers (such as
retractable screens or screen masks), connect them to the 12-volt trigger outputs as
shown in
Plug the female end of one power cord into the AC receptacle on the rear of the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d (AC 100V ~ 240V). Then, connect the other end to your AC power
source. Similarly connect the DHD Controller to a nearby AC outlet.
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Installation
Connecting to AC PowerThe VX-4000d/VX-5000d system includes two (2) AC power cords (one each for the
2. Turn on the main power switch at the rear of the DHD Controller.
3. Press the ON button on the remote control -- or the POWER button on the DHD
Controller front panel -- to turn on the system. The vacuum fluorescent display on the
DHD Controller front panel briefly displays “Starting Display.”
4. When the projector is ready for use, the fluorescent display indicates the active
source, signal format (NTSC or PAL), input resolution and aspect ratio; for example:
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Current SourceFormat
Component SD NTSC 480i
Anamorphic VivixCi
Aspect
Ratio
By default, the VX-4000d/VX-5000d is configured for a “floor/front” installation, in which
the projector is installed upright and in front of the screen. If it is installed behind the
screen and/or mounted on a ceiling, you must change the picture orientation. To do this:
1. Press MENU (on menu page 4) and enter the Service Menu passcode.
2. Select Service from the Main Menu.
Input
Resolution
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4.1
Turning on the Power
4.2
Adjusting the Picture
Orientation
3. Select Display Device from the Service Menu, then select Configure.
4. Press , then choose Floor/Rear, Ceiling/Front or Ceiling/Rear, to match the
installation method.
Note
By default, the VX-4000d/VX-5000d is configured to display the signal received on its
RGBHV input. To use the DVI input instead:
1. Press MENU (on menu page 4) and enter the Service Menu passcode, if the Service
Menu is not already visible.
2. Select Service from the Main Menu.
3. Select Display Device from the Service Menu, then select Configure.
4. Input 1 is the RGBHV input. Press to select projector input 2 (DVI).
You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.
4.3
Selecting the Input
Source
Page 50
Operation
4.4
Lens Adjustments
Focus1. With the IR receiver revealed on the front of the projector, go to the zoom/focus page
ZoomTo make the picture smaller (zoom out), press and hold the ZOOM - button. To enlarge
Vertical and Horizontal
Lens
Shift
Lens zoom and focus are motorized adjustments that are adjustable from the remote
control. This allows you to adjust the focus and image size while at the screen for more
accurate results. The remote control has over 100 feet of range to the projector for long
throw distances.
The IR receiver for the lens motor assembly is
located on the projector behind the front Runco
logo cover. Rotate the logo cover 90 degrees as
shown to reveal the IR receiver opening.
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➤
➤
➤
(5/7) of the remote control.
2. Point the remote directly at the projector for maximum range.
3. To focus the projected image, press and hold the FOCUS + or FOCUS - button.
the picture (zoom in), press and hold the ZOOM + button.
To change the projected image position, use a 3/16” hex driver to shift the lens in the
desired direction; see
projector; the horizontal lens shift control is on the side of the projector nearest the Runco
logo. (The tool will automatically center on top of the adjustment nut when inserted into
the access hole.)
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Figure 4-1. The vertical lens shift control is at the top of the
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Vertical Lens Shift
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Horizontal Lens Shift
Figure 4-1. Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift Adjustments
Press the MENU button on either the remote control or the DHD Controller front panel to
display the Main Menu.
To select a menu item, use the and buttons on either the remote control or the DHD
Controller front panel to highlight it. Press ENTER to confirm your selection.
The VX-4000d/VX-5000d OSD menus are arranged hierarchically, as shown in Figure 4-2.
Depending on the selected input source and signal characteristics, some menu options
may not be available.
Main MenuThe Main Menu is the starting point for accessing all projector functions.
(The Calibration and Service menus are hidden and not accessible until you enter a
passcode.)
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The active source is indicated by an arrow (>) to its left; in the example at right, Composite
is the active source.
Note
1. Selecting HD Pass Thru 1 or HD Pass Thru 2 loops the
HD/RGB
output. This prevents display of the on-screen menus. To switch
from HD Pass Thru 1 or 2 to another source, use the direct
access buttons on the remote control, or the left- or right-arrow
buttons on the DHD Controller.
2. If the DVI 1 or DVI 2 input is active and the input signal is
HDCP-encrypted, the RGBHV output of the DHD Controller is
disabled.
1 or HD/RGB 2 input signal respectively to the RGB
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Runco Video
Input Source
Aspect Ratio
Picture
Input Position
ISF Presets
Information
Calibration
Service
Input SourceFrom the Main Menu, select Input Source to choose a video signal source.
Input Source
>
Composite
S-Video 1
S-Video 2
Component SD
HD/RGB 1
HD/RGB 2
DVI 1
DVI 2
HD Pass Thru 1
HD Pass Thru 2
from the Main Menu and press ENTER. Select the appropriate aspect ratio for your
screen size and the type of program material being viewed; refer to
The currently-selected aspect ratio is indicated by a “7” to its left; in the example at right,
Anamorphic is selected.
When you change the aspect ratio, save the change to a preset
afterwards. Otherwise, the change will be lost when a different
input is selected. (The aspect ratio is saved for each input and
resolution separately.) For information about saving settings, refer
to
ISF Presets on page 48.
Table 4-1.
Aspect Ratio To change the aspect ratio (size and shape) of the projected image, select Aspect Ratio
Aspect Ratio
Anamorphic
7
Standard 4:3
Letterbox
VirtualWide
Cinema
Virtualwide 2.35
Page 54
Operation
Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings
Aspect RatioDescription
AnamorphicSelect Anamorphic to view 16:9 DVDs and
HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.
16:9 Image on
16:9 Screen
4:3 Image on
16:9 Screen
Standard 4:3Standard 4:3 scales the input signal to fit in
Active Image
Area (4:3)
4:3 images are stretched horizontally to fit a
16:9 screen.
Y
the center of the 16:9 screen. 4:3 is the
aspect ratio used by computer monitors,
standard television programming and most
VHS video cassettes.
LetterboxIn Letterbox mode, the image is stretched
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VirtualWideA 4:3 image is scaled NON-linearly (more
PRE
CinemaSelect Cinema to view 2.35 source material
Letterbox Image on
16:9 Screen
2.35:1 Image on
16:9 Screen
vertically; the top and bottom portions are
“blanked off.” Letterbox is best suited for
viewing LaserDisc movies or
non-anamorphic DVDs on a 4:3 screen.
on the sides than in the center) to fit a 16x9
screen.
on a 16:9 screen. The upper and lower
portions of the screen are masked, but the
geometry of the active image area is not
changed.
Virtualwide 2.35A 2.35 image is stretched anamorphically in
both directions to fill a 16:9 image. (The
2.35:1 Image on
16:9 Screen
2.35:1 Image on
16:9 Screen with
VirtualWide 2.35
2.35:1 Image on
2.35:1 Screen with
VirtualWide 2.35
secondary anamorphic lens then
“stretches” the image back to 2.35:1.)
Virtualwide 2.35 is available only on
VX-4000d/VX-5000d projectors equipped
with the CineWide option.
Operation
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picture quality.
The VX-4000d/VX-5000d has been designed to incorporate setup and calibration
standards established by the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF). The ISF has developed
carefully crafted, industry-recognized standards for optimal video performance and has
implemented a training program for technicians and installers to use these standards to
obtain optimal picture quality from Runco video display devices. Accordingly, Runco
recommends that setup and calibration be performed by an ISF certified installation
technician.
All signal types require separate processing. Therefore, you need to calibrate each input
separately. Runco recommends calibrating the VX-4000d/VX-5000d inputs in the
following order:
1. Component SD
2. S-Video 1 / S-Video 2
3. Composite
4. HD/RGB 1 / HD/RGB 2
5. DVI 1 / DVI 2
Note
PRE
When you change a picture quality setting, save the change to a
preset afterwards. Otherwise, the change will be lost when a
different input is selected. (Picture quality settings are saved for
each input and resolution separately.) For information about saving
settings, refer to
ISF Presets on page 48.
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Picture Use the controls in the Picture Menu to calibrate your VX-4000d/VX-5000d for optimum
Although it may be possible to obtain satisfactory picture quality using the naked eye and
regular program material, Runco recommends using the following calibration tools for best
results:
• External test pattern source -- Ovation Multimedia, Digital Video Essentials or AVIA test
DVD or equivalent.
• A blue filter (provided with many test DVDs), for color level and tint adjustments.
Connect your test pattern source to the input that you are calibrating and proceed as
follows. Perform the adjustments in the order listed here.
Brightness: On your external test pattern source, select a PLUGE pattern. (PLUGE is an
acronym for “Picture Line-Up Generation Equipment.”)
pattern.
Figure 4-3 shows a typical PLUGE
Y
Below Black
bove Black
Figure 4-3. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness
PLUGE patterns vary but generally consist of some combination of black, white and gray
areas against a black background. The example above includes two vertical bars and four
shaded boxes.
Select Brightness from the Picture menu and press ENTER. Adjust the brightness so that:
PRE
• The darkest black bars disappear into the background.
• The dark gray areas are barely visible.
• The lighter gray areas are clearly visible.
• The white areas are a comfortable level of true white.
• The image contains only black, gray and white (no color).
Select Color and press ENTER. While looking at the color bar pattern through a blue filter,
adjust the color saturation level until the outermost (gray and blue) color bars appear to be
a single shade of blue:
gray
yellow
cyan
green
red
magenta
blue
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Tint: Tint or “hue” is essentially the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image.
When tint is decreased, the image appears redder; when it is increased the image
appears greener. To set the tint, select Tint and press ENTER. While looking at the color
bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the tint level until the cyan and magenta color bars
(on either side of the green bar) appear to be a single shade of blue.
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Note
Like the brightness and contrast controls, the color and tint controls
are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the
other in order to achieve the optimum setting.
Sharpness: “Sharpness” is the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. To adjust
sharpness, select Sharpness from the Picture menu and press ENTER. On your external
test pattern source, select a pattern like the one shown in
looking for white edges around the transitions from black to gray and differently-sized lines
in the “sweep” patterns at the top and bottom. Lower the sharpness setting to eliminate
them.
Figure 4-6. Adjust as needed,
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Operation
IMINAR
Figure 4-6. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness
position for the current source.
Note
Left/Right: Select Left/Right from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image
horizontally. Use the right or up cursor button to shift the image to the right; use the left or
down button to shift it to the left.
Up/Down: Select Up/Down from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image
vertically. Use the right or up cursor button to shift the image upward; use the left or down
button to shift it downward.
Width: Select Width from the Input Position menu to change the projected image width.
Use the right or up cursor button to increase the width; use the left or down button to
decrease it.
When you change an input position setting, save the change to a
PRE
preset afterwards. Otherwise, the change will be lost when a
different input is selected. (The input position settings are saved for
each input and resolution separately.) For information about saving
settings, refer to
ISF Presets on page 48.
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Input PositionUse the controls in the Input Position Menu to fine-tune the aspect ratio and image
Input Position
Left/Right
Up/Down
Width
Height
Overscan
Height: Select Height from the Input Position menu to change the projected image
height. Use the right or up cursor button to increase the height; use the left or down
button to decrease it.
Overscan: Image Overscan pushes the outside edge of the active picture area of the
video signal out beyond the edge of the display area.
Some television programs are produced based on the assumption that older television
sets may not display the outer edges of the broadcast picture area. Overscan effectively
trims away these inactive, outer edges and enlarges the remaining portion of the image to
fill the display area.
Select from 1% to 10% of Overscan, as desired.
For HDTV, DVDs and other video sources, Overscan is generally not necessary or
desirable.
ISF PresetsFor each input, the VX-4000d/VX-5000d lets you save image quality settings as presets
ISF Presets
ISF Night
7
ISF Day
Custom 1 Save
Custom 2 Save
Factory Default
InformationSelect Information from the Main Menu to see information that uniquely identifies your
Information
Serial Num
Hardware0
Firmware0002.001A
DateFeb 9 2006
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that you can recall at a later time. You can create up to four presets per input and
resolution. Use the ISF Presets menu to recall saved image presets, or to save image
settings in the “Custom
is indicated by a “
You should save changes to any of the following settings to a preset; otherwise they will
be lost when a new input source or resolution is selected:
• Aspect ratio
• Picture quality settings (brightness, contrast, color saturation, tint and sharpness)
• Input position (image position, width, height and overscan percentage)
To reset the Custom 1 and Custom 2 image presets to their factory defaults, select
Factory Default and press ENTER.
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projector: its serial number, the installed hardware and firmware versions and the firmware
version build date. Should you ever need to contact Runco Technical Support, this
information will help them answer your questions or resolve product performance issues.
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1” or “Custom 2” memory location. The currently-selected preset
7” to its left; in the example shown here, ISF Night is selected.
To recall the ISF Night or ISF Day settings, select “ISF Night” or “ISF Day” from the ISF
Presets menu (see above).
ISF Night - Display Color: Use the Display Color settings to change the characteristics
of the output signal. These settings are global (independent of any particular input).
•Gain: Use the Gain controls to correct color imbalances in the bright areas of the
image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of solid white
areas, such as an 80 IRE “window” pattern. If the white areas contain traces of red,
green or blue, decrease the Gain for that color.
•Offset: Use the Offset controls in the White Balance sub-menu to correct color
imbalances in the dark areas of the image. A good way to do this is to use a test
pattern consisting mostly of dark gray areas, such as a 30 IRE “window” pattern. If the
gray areas contain traces of red, green or blue, decrease the Offset for that color.
• Gamma: “Gamma” is a global setting that determines how gray shades are displayed
between minimum input (black) and maximum input (white) for all signals. A good
gamma setting helps to optimize blacks and whites while ensuring smooth transitions
for the “in-between” values utilized in other grays. Unlike “Brightness” and “Contrast”
controls, the overall tone of your images can be lightened or darkened without
changing the extremes and all images will be more vibrant while still showing good
detail in dark areas.
You must enter a passcode to access the Calibration menu.
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In all but the most unusual situations, the appropriate “Color Temp” selection (see
below) will produce accurate colors and a satisfying contrast level. However, it is
sometimes necessary to adjust the red, blue and green gamma curves individually. To
do this, select Gamma from the Display Color sub-menu and use the left- and
right-arrow buttons to manipulate the on-screen slidebars.
• Iris: Select Iris from the Display Color Menu to increase or decrease the Reflectance
Volume Regulation setting. RVR lets you control the aperture or iris size (the physical
opening through the lens; similar to an “f-stop” on a camera). Doing so allows you to
optimize brightness and contrast according to the amount of ambient light in the
viewing area.
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Operation
CalibrationUse the Calibration menu to perform advanced picture quality adjustments. This menu
Calibration
ISF Night
Display Color
Input Image
Input Color
ISF Day
Display Color
Input Image
Input Color
Save ISF Settings
Output Shift
Splash Configure
OSD Position
Use the lower setting (1) for rooms with lots of ambient light. Use the higher setting (2)
for more “theater-like” viewing conditions (little or no ambient light).
• Color Temp: Select Color Temp from the Display Color menu to adjust the color
temperature. The default setting is appropriate for most situations. Higher settings
produce a “bluer” picture.
ISF Night - Input Image: The Input Image controls are similar to those in the Picture
menu, but are accessible only by entering the Calibration menu passcode. This makes it
possible to restore the picture quality settings to what they were when the projector was
installed, simply by recalling the “ISF Night” preset.
ISF Night - Input Color: The Input Color controls are similar to those in the Display Color
menu (see above), but can be set independently for each input.
• Gain/Offset: Refer to ISF Night - Display Color, above.
• Chroma Delay: use the Chroma Delay control to correct a mis-aligned image from a
Composite, S-Video or Component video source. Chroma delay in an image causes
color shifts to occur to the left of the vertical edge transitions, producing artificial
shadows or a “halo” effect. If necessary, adjust this setting to eliminate them.
•Phase: Adjust the phase if the image (usually from an RGB source) shows shimmer or
“noise.” Pixel phase adjusts the phase of the pixel sampling clock relative to the
incoming signal. The effect of this control is similar to that of a tracking control on a
VCR.
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. (You may
notice that you can stabilize the image at more than one point. Use either setting in this
case.)
• Noise Filter: Select Noise Filter from the Input Color menu to filter a noisy Composite,
S-Video or Composite source signal. Adjust as desired, keeping in mind that reducing
noise (which reduces high frequencies) may also soften the image.
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ISF Day - Display Color: Refer to ISF Night - Display Color.
ISF Day - Input Image: Refer to ISF Night - Input Image.
ISF Day - Input Color: Refer to ISF Night - Input Color.
Save ISF Settings: Whenever you make a change to the ISF settings, you should always
save it. Select Save ISF Settings from the ISF Calibration menu to do this. In the event you
ever have to perform a
Restore Saved Settings in the Service menu. (System Reset and Restore Saved Settings
are described on page 54.)
Output Shift: The controls in the Output Shift menu are similar to those in the Input
Position menu, except that they change the characteristics of the output signal (so the
change is visible no matter which input is selected). You can set these controls
independently for each aspect ratio.
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To save the Output Shift settings for the current aspect ratio so that they can be restored
after a System Reset (described on
Then, press ENTER.
Splash Configure: Use the Splash Configure menu to customize the appearance of the
start-up message that appears on the vacuum fluorescent display upon power-up. You
can have the VX-4000d/VX-5000d display the owner’s name, your name, the phrase “ISF
Calibrated” and/or any other string, up to 20 characters in length.
Use the up or down cursor button to select a character. Use the right and left cursor
buttons to change the cursor position. Press MENU when you have finished entering text.
Then, check the “Splash Enable” box to have the VX-4000d/VX-5000d display the
information you enter here when it is turned on.
System Reset, you can restore the saved ISF settings by selecting
page 54), press repeatedly to highlight “Save.”
OSD Position: Select OSD Position, press ENTER and use the arrow buttons to change
the size and position of the OSD controls.
Test Video: Select Test Video from the Service Menu to access the internal test patterns
on the VX-4000d/VX-5000d. Four patterns are available, consisting of white/gray or
colored bars.
Press MENU to exit test pattern mode.
Input Names: You can give each DHD Controller input a descriptive name. For example,
you may want to change the default input name to the type of source component
connected to it: “VCR,” “DVD,” “Laptop” et cetera. Composite, S-Video and Component
SD input names can be up to 12 characters long; the others can be up to eight characters
long.
To edit an input name, select Input Names from the Service menu. Press or to select
an input and press ENTER. Use the or buttons to change a character; press or
to select a character to change. When you have finished editing the input name, press
MENU.
To restore the default input name, press repeatedly to highlight that input name in the
“Restore” column. Then, press ENTER.
To save input names so that they can be restored after a System Reset (described on
page 54), press repeatedly to highlight “Save.” Then, press ENTER.
You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.
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Operation
ServiceUse the Service menu to access advanced projector configuration settings. This menu
Service
Test Video
Input Names
Remote Control
Analog Out Mode
Display Device
HD Format
Triggers
Miscellaneous
Resolution
System Reset
Restore Saved Settings
Input Names
Restore
CompositeComposite
S-Video 1S-Video 1
S-Video 2S-Video 2
Component SD Component SD
HD/RGB 1HD/RGB 1
HD/RGB 2HD/RGB 2
DVI 1DVI 1
DVI 2DVI 2
Save
Note
Remote Control: The Remote Control menu shows you the primary and secondary
infrared (IR) codes to which the VX-4000d/VX-5000d will respond. By default, both are set
to 17. You can change these codes if either:
• Another device in the theater (a DVD player, for example) is responding to commands
from the standard DHD remote control (
undesirable.
• You have multiple VX-4000d/VX-5000d projectors and want to control them
independently, as opposed to broadcasting commands from a single remote to all of
them. In this scenario, you can use multiple remotes programmed to use different IR
codes. Or, you can use a single remote and change the IR code as needed to address
a specific projector.
The button takes you from top to bottom in the left column, then
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from top to bottom in the right column. To highlight “Save,” scroll
through both columns.
Figure 2-6) in ways that are unpredictable or
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Operation
Tip
When you change a remote code on the VX-4000d/VX-5000d, you must re-program the
standard DHD remote control to send that same code. To do this:
1. Using a straightened paper clip or similar object, press and hold the
CODE button on the remote control for approximately three
seconds, or until the red LED on the remote lights solid red.
2. Enter a new two-digit code between 00 and 31 inclusive. Include a
leading zero for single-digit codes; for example, enter 9 as “09.”
3. The LED turns off to confirm the code change. If you enter an invalid code, the LED
flashes for three or four seconds. Try again, entering a valid code.
Analog Out Mode: Select Analog Out Mode from the Service menu to change the
characteristics of the analog output signal from the DHD Controller. The choices are
RGB-- (separate sync with negative polarity), RGB++ (separate sync with positive polarity)
or RGBS (composite sync).
Display Device: The options in the Display Device menu allow you to select the projector
input source, change the picture orientation, perform keystone correction and reset the
lamp timer.
• Configure: Select Configure from the Display Device menu to access the following
projector-specific functions.
• Input Source: Press or to select the projector input source (1 for RGBHV or
2 for DVI).
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Use the DHD Controller front-panel keypad to change the projector
IR code. Then, change the code sent by the remote to match as
described below.
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• Orientation: Change the picture orientation to suit the method of installation (Floor
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Front, Floor Rear, Ceiling Front or Ceiling Rear).
• Keystone: If the projector and screen are not installed perpendicular to each other,
the image may become distorted in a trapezoidal shape, as shown in
Select Keystone from the Configure menu to compensate for this.
Figure 4-7. Keystone Correction
If the DVI 1 or DVI 2 input is active and the input signal is
HDCP-encrypted, the RGBHV output of the DHD Controller is
disabled.
• Lamp Hours: This menu page also displays the number of hours that the lamp has
been in service, and lets you reset the counter (which is recommended after you
replace the lamp; refer to
HD Format: If the characteristics of the incoming signal on the HD1 or HD2 inputs are
known, select HD Format from the Service menu and set them as described below. Doing
so can reduce the time it takes the DHD Controller to switch from HD to 480i signals or
vice versa.
This is generally not necessary unless the DHD Controller -- for whatever reason -- has
difficulty determining the color space (RGB or YUV), bandwidth or resolution of the
incoming HD signal. In most situations, the Auto settings work well.
• HD/RGB 1 and HD/RGB 2 (Color Space): Select Auto, RGB or YUV.
• YPbPr Input Resolution: Select Auto or specify the input resolution, if known: 480i,
480p, 576i, 576p, 720p or 1080i.
Triggers: Select Triggers from the Service menu to configure the 12-volt trigger outputs.
You can assign one or more trigger outputs to each aspect ratio. Those triggers are then
activated by selecting that aspect ratio.
Lamp Replacement on page 55).
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Operation
HD Format
HD/RGB 1Auto
HD/RGB 2Auto
ADC BandwidthAuto
YPbPr Input Resolution
If your projector is equipped with the Runco CineWide with AutoScope system, assign at
least one trigger output (the same one to which the lens motor is connected) to the
Cinema and Virtualwide 2.35 aspect ratios.
To save the trigger settings so that they can be restored after a System Reset (described
below), press
repeatedly to highlight “Save.” Then, press ENTER.
Miscellaneous: Select Miscellaneous from the Service menu to set the following options:
• Language: Select Language from the Miscellaneous menu and press the up- or
down-arrows to select the OSD Language (English, French, Spanish or German).
•Menu Mode: This is the manner in which the OSD menus appear and disappear when
you press MENU. Choose one of the following:
0 = No transition; menus abruptly appear and disappear.
1 = Menus fade in and out.
2 = “Checkerboard” dissolve; menus appear and disappear in sections.
3 = “Window shade” effect; menus are drawn on a diagonal from top left to bottom
right, and retract in the opposite direction.
• Timeout - Short/Long: These settings control how long the OSD menus stay on
screen. Select a time-out period of from 2 to 60 seconds.
• Side Bar Color: This controls the color of the inactive image area. The range is from
-100 (black) to 100 (white).
The inactive image area is on either side of the active image area when using the
Standard 4:3 aspect ratio (or the entire screen when no incoming video signal is
present).
• Film Mode: Enable Film Mode to smooth out moving images from interlaced,
standard-definition (SD) sources. In most cases, the VX-4000d/VX-5000d detects the
proper “pull-down” rate and vertical frequency. However, if your source is jittery and/or
tearing you may wish to enable Film Mode to ensure stable processing for that source.
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Resolution: The DHD Controller defaults to an output resolution of 720p. When using the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d with a computer or certain HD sources, you may want to force the
DHD Controller to use a different output resolution. If so, select Resolution from the
Service menu and choose one. Then, press ENTER to confirm.
System Reset: To reset ALL projector and controller settings (including image settings)
back to their factory defaults, choose System Reset from the Service menu.
A confirmation message appears, reminding you to save your settings before you perform
the reset, so that you can restore them afterwards. If you have done this, select Confirm to
continue with the reset. Otherwise, click Back to cancel.
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Caution
Restore Saved Settings: Following a System Reset, select Restore Saved Settings to
apply all previously-saved settings to the projector and DHD Controller.
This action is not undoable. Proceed with caution! Before you
perform a System Reset, save ALL settings, including “Custom” ISF
Presets (
settings (page 50), Input Names (page 51) and Trigger settings
(page 53).
The lamp should be replaced when it reaches the end of its life (typically 2000 hours), or
sooner if a noticeable degradation in brightness occurs. Contact your Runco dealer to
obtain a replacement lamp.
1. Turn off the projector and unplug the power cord. Allow the projector to cool down for
approximately 45 minutes prior to removing the lamp assembly for replacement.
2. Using a flat-blade screwdriver, loosen the two
captive Lamp Cover screws on the side of the
projector and remove the cover.
3. Remove the three Phillips round-head lamp
assembly mounting screws. These are identified by
arrows pointing to them on the lamp housing.
4. Grasp the lamp assembly handle and pull gently, removing the lamp module from the
projector housing.
5. Install the new lamp module. Secure it in place with the three screws that you
removed in Step 3.
REMOVE
THESE SCREWS
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5.1
Lamp Replacement
6. Replace the lamp cover and re-tighten the two Lamp Cover screws.
7. Turn the projector on.
8. Reset the Lamp Hour counter. To do this, select Service from the Main Menu, then
Display Device, then Installation. Use the cursor buttons to highlight Reset under
“Lamp
Make sure to route the wire harness in its original position and away
from the moving lens stages and Motor Assembly, to prevent
unexpected disconnection or lens damage.
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Maintenance and Troubleshooting
5.3
Troubleshooting Tips
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Table 5-1 provides some general guidelines for troubleshooting problems you may
encounter with the VX-4000d/VX-5000d.
If you encounter an issue not described here or in Section 3 (refer to Installation Considerations on page 22), or if the suggested solutions fail to resolve the problem,
please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Technical Support.
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomPossible Cause(s)Solution
The projector does not turn
on after initial installation. The
power LED on the front of the
DHD Controller lights red after
you press the power button.
The projector and DHD
Controller are both on, but
there is no picture and
on-screen menus do not
appear.
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• The VX-4000d/VX-5000d
is not plugged in or the AC
outlet is not active.
• The serial connection from
the DHD Controller to the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d is
incorrect.
•The remote control
batteries have run out.
• Faulty or incorrect video
connection between the
DHD Controller and the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d.
• Incorrect input source
selection.
• Projector input source is
set to RGBHV, DHD
Controller input is set to
DVI 1 or DVI 2 and DVI
source is
HDCP-encrypted.
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• Ensure that the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d is
plugged in and that the AC
outlet is active.
• Ensure that the RS-232
output from the DHD
Controller is properly
connected to the
LINK IN port on the
COM
VX-4000d/VX-5000d (see
Figure 3-7).
• Replace the batteries.
• Ensure that the DVI and/or
RGBHV outputs from the
DHD Controller are
properly connected to the
video inputs on the
VX-4000d/VX-5000d (see
Figure 3-7).
• Choose the correct input
source on the projector
(refer to
Input Source on
page 37).
• Set the projector input
source to 2 (DVI) or use a
different input on the DHD
Controller for the
encrypted source material.
Selecting the
The projector and
DHD
and menus appear
on-screen, but there is no
picture.
A projected image from a
DVD is split or otherwise
scrambled.
Controller are both on
• Incorrect source selection.
• Source component is not
turned on.
• Source component is
connected incorrectly or
not at all.
• DVD player is connected
to the Component input
and set to progressive
scan mode.
To interface the DHD Controller with a home theater automation/control system or a PC
running terminal emulation software, connect it to your control system or PC as shown in
Figure 3-12.
Configure the RS-232 controller or PC serial port as follows: no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop
bit and no flow control. Set the baud rate to 19200, to match that of the DHD Controller
RS-232 port.
Serial commands to the DHD Controller take the following form:
• Commands are not case-sensitive.
• For a single command that takes no parameters, type the command followed by a
carriage return; for example, to set the aspect ratio to Letterbox, type
LETTERBOX
• For a single command that takes a parameter, type the command, a space or a
comma and the desired value followed by a carriage return; for example, to set the
brightness to -10, type BRIGHTNESS
BRIGHTNESS,-10
• You can also send a string of multiple commands on a single line, separated by
commas. For example, COMPOSITE,BRIGHTNESS
switches to the Composite video input, sets the brightness to 100 and sets the aspect
ratio to Anamorphic. Command strings can be up to 255 characters long.
Table 6-1 lists the RS-232 command set. The “Parameter (min/max)” column shows the
valid parameter ranges, or “NA” for commands that take no parameters.
<Enter>.
-10 <Enter> or
<Enter>.
100,ANAMORPHIC <Enter>
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6.1
RS-232 Connection
and Port Configuration
6.2
Serial Command
Syntax
When you enter a valid command, the DHD Controller executes it and acknowledges it
with a plus sign on the command line (+ >). When you enter an invalid command -- one
that is misspelled or followed by values outside the valid range for that command -- the
DHD Controller ignores it and returns a minus sign (- >).
Brightness and Contrast
(variable, depending on
RVR calibration):
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Cinema Standards Measurement System (CSMS)
Specifications
-Brightness: 16.9 to 29.2 foot-Lamberts (fL) (VX-4000d);
17.2 to 29.7 foot-Lamberts (fL) (VX-5000d)
-Contrast Ratio: 220:1 to 237:1 (VX-4000d);
232:1 to 255:1 (VX-5000d)
These measurements are taken from the projector in a controlled,
home theater environment. All measurements are made to
ANSI/NAPM IT7.228-1997 specifications using the Photo Research
PR-650 SpectraColorimeter and Minolta LS-100 Luminance Meter,
Video Essentials test DVD and a 1.3 gain, 72-inch wide screen. The
projector is calibrated to a color temperature of 6,500K and has a
minimum of 150 hours of usage.
The foot-Lambert (fL) is the unit of measurement used in commercial
movie theaters to express image brightness at the screen surface. The
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) specifies
16 fL as the target image brightness for film-based projectors using an
open gate (without film in the projector). More importantly, today
SMPTE specifies 12 fL as the target image brightness in Digital
Cinema theaters. The foot-Lambert measurement is dependent on
screen size, screen gain and projector light output.
Home Theater Calibration Specifications
-Light Output: 451 to 780 ANSI Lumens (VX-4000d);
462 to 796 ANSI Lumens (VX-5000d)
-Contrast Ratio: 220:1 to 237:1 (VX-4000d);
232:1 to 255:1 (VX-5000d)
These specifications are obtained by calibrating the projector as
described above for CSMS measurements.
-Contrast Ratio: 3400:1 to 4000:1 (VX-4000d);
4400:1 to 5000:1 (VX-5000d)
These are typical projector brightness and contrast specifications
found in most companies’ sales literature. Runco includes these
measurements in its literature to allow for direct comparison with other
manufacturers’ projectors. These measurements are typically taken at
9,000K to 13,000K to get expected performance data when the
projector is used in professional, commercial and industrial displays.
Power Requirements: 100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 380 Watts
Operating Environment:40°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C), 0% to 90% humidity
Dimensions:See Figure 7-1
Weight (without lens):73 lbs. (33.11 kg)
Regulatory Approvals:Complies with FCC, CE C-Tick
Limited Warranty: Projector: Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
(non-condensing)
delivery to the end user.
Lamp: 1000 hours or six (6) months, whichever comes first.