Runco RS 440LT/CineWide, Reflection RS-440 Series, Reflection RS-440LT, Reflection RS-440LT/CineWide User Manual

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RS-440 Series

Digital Light ProcessingTM Projectors

RS-440

RS-440LT

RS-440LT/CineWide

I NSTALLATION/OPERATION MANUAL

TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

For Projectors, Video Processors and Controllers

Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco video product and welcome to the Runco family! We believe Runco produces “The World’s Finest Home Theater Products.” With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years of unparalleled video performance.

This is a LIMITED WARRANTY as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. Please read it carefully and retain it with your other important documents.

WHAT IS COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:

SERVICE LABOR: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as a result of manufacturing defect for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end user (excluding the lamp).

PARTS (not including the lamp): Runco will provide new or rebuilt replacement parts for the parts that fail due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end user. Such replacement parts are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty period.

PROJECTOR LAMP: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as a result of a manufacturing defect for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, whichever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to the end user. In addition, Runco will provide a new or rebuilt replacement lamp for the lamp that fails due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, whichever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to the end user. Such replacement lamps are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty period.

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WHAT IS NOT COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:

This Limited Warranty only covers failure due to defects in materials and workmanship that occur during normal use and does not cover normal maintenance. This Limited Warranty does not cover cabinets or any appearance items; failure resulting from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, mishandling, misapplication, faulty or improper installation or setup adjustments; improper maintenance, alteration, improper use of any input signal; damage due to lightning or power line surges, spikes and brownouts; damage that occurs during shipping or transit; or damage that is attributed to acts of God. In the case of remote control units, damage resulting from leaking, old, damaged or improper batteries is also excluded from coverage under this Limited Warranty.

CAUTION: THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ONLY COVERS RUNCO PRODUCTS PURCHASED FROM RUNCO AUTHORIZED DEALERS. ALL OTHER PRODUCTS ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS WARRANTY. MOREOVER, DAMAGE RESULTING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR SETUP IS SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT INSTALLATION AND SETUP WORK BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN AUTHORIZED RUNCO DEALER TO PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS UNDER THIS WARRANTY. THIS WILL ALSO ENSURE THAT YOU ENJOY THE FINE PERFORMANCE OF WHICH YOUR RUNCO PRODUCT IS CAPABLE WHEN INSTALLED AND CALIBRATED BY RUNCO AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL.

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RIGHTS, LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS:

Runco limits its obligations under any implied warranties under state laws to a period not to exceed the warranty period. There are no express warranties. Runco also excludes any obligation on its part for incidental or consequential damages related to the failure of this product to function properly. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages. So the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual iii

EFFECTIVE WARRANTY DATE:

This warranty begins on the effective date of delivery to the end user. For your convenience, keep the original bill of sale as evidence of the purchase date.

IMPORTANT – WARRANTY REGISTRATION:

Please fill out and mail your warranty registration card. It is imperative that Runco knows how to reach you promptly if we should discover a safety problem or product update for which you must be notified.

CONTACT A RUNCO AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER TO OBTAIN SERVICE:

Repairs made under the terms of this Limited Warranty covering your Runco video product will be performed at the location of the product, during usual working hours, providing location of product is within normal operating distance from a Runco Authorized Service Center. In some instances it may be necessary for the product to be returned to the Runco factory for repairs. If, solely in Runco’s judgment, location of product to be repaired is beyond normal operating distance of the closest Runco Authorized Service Center, or the repair requires the unit be returned to the Runco factory, it is the owner’s responsibility to arrange for shipment of the product for repair. These arrangements must be made through the selling Runco Dealer. If this is not possible, contact Runco directly for a Return Authorization number and shipping instructions. Runco will return product transportation prepaid in the United States, unless no product defect is discovered. In that instance, shipping costs will be the responsibility of the owner.

© Copyright 2008 Runco International. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright, trademark and other intellectual property laws. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical, electronic or other means, in any form, without prior written permission of the manufacturer.

Reflection, Enhanced GEN3, DHD, Vivix, Virtual Cinema, CineWide, AutoScope, O-Path, CinOptx, LiveLink, CSMS, SuperOnyx and VirtualWide are trademarks of Runco International. All other trademarks and registered trademarks used in this document are the property of their respective owners.

Runco International products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents: US. Patent 6755540 and Other Patents Pending.

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iv Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

To locate the name and address of the nearest Runco Authorized Service Center, or for additional information about this Limited Warranty, please call or write:

RUNCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Attn: Customer Service Department

2900 Faber Street

Union City, CA 94587

Ph: (510) 324-7777

Fax: (510) 324-9300

Toll Free: (800) 23-RUNCO

RUNCO VIDEO-PRODUCT INFORMATION

RETAIN THIS INFORMATION FOR YOUR RECORDS

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_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

Model Purchased Date

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Serial Number

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Runco Authorized Dealer Name

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Address

____________________________________________ __________________ ________________________

City State/Province Postal Code

____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

Phone Fax

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual v

Important Safety Instructions

Thank you for your purchase of this quality Runco video projector! It has been designed to provide you with the quality of video that is expected in a home theater. For the best performance, please read this manual carefully as it is your guide through the menus and operation.

WARNING

CAUTION

RISK OFELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOTOPEN

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)

NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED

1. Read these instructions.

2. Keep these instructions.

3. Heed all warnings.

4. Follow all instructions.

5. Do not use this apparatus near water.

6. Clean only with a dry cloth.

7. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.

CAUTION:

SERVICE PERSONNEL.

This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock.

This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

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9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of the obsolete outlet.

10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles and the point where they exit from the apparatus.

11. Only use the attachments/accessories specified by Runco.

12. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table specified by the manufacturer or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus to avoid injury from tip-over.

13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.

14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.

15. The +12V trigger only outputs 12Vdc signal for triggering. Do not connect to any other power input or output. This could cause damage to this unit.

16. Keep the packing material in case the equipment should ever need to be shipped.

17. The lamp becomes extremely hot during operation. Allow the projector to cool down for approximately 45 minutes prior to removing the lamp assembly for replacement.

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vi Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

18. Do not operate lamps beyond the rated lamp life. Excessive operation of lamps beyond rated life could cause them to explode in rare occasions.

19. Never look directly into the lens when the lamp is on.

Compliance Information

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY:

Manufacturer’s Name: Runco International, a subsidiary of Planar Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer’s Address: 2900 Faber Street, Union City, CA 94587

hereby declares that the products Model Numbers:

RS-440, RS-440LT and RS-440LT/CineWide

conform with the provisions of:

Council Directive 2004/108/EC on Electromagnetic Compatibility;

EN 55022 “Limits and methods of measurements of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment” 1998;

EN 55024 “Limits and methods of measurements of immunity characteristics of information technology equipment” 1998;

Including:

• EN 61000-4-2 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test”

• EN 61000-4-3 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3: Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test”

• EN 61000-4-4 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test”

• EN 61000-4-5 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5: Surge immunity test"

• EN 61000-4-6 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: Conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test"

• EN 61000-4-8 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 8: Conducted disturbances induced by power frequency magnetic fields immunity test"

• EN 61000-4-11 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests"

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And:

• EN 61000-3-2 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current up to and including 16 A per phase)" 2000;

• EN 61000-3-3 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 3: Limitations of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current up to and including 16 A and not subject to conditional connection" 1995;

Council Directive 2006/95/EC and amended by M1 and C1 on Low Voltage Equipment Safety;

EN 60950 “Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment”

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual vii

The Technical Construction file required by this Directive is maintained at the corporate headquarters of Planar Systems, Inc., 1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006.

Date of Declaration: January 2008

FCC PART 15:

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003):

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

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PRODUCT DISPOSAL

This projector utilizes a tin-lead solder, UHP Lamp containing a small amount of mercury. Disposal of these materials may be regulated due to environmental considerations.

IMPORTANT RECYCLE INSTRUCTIONS

Lamp(s) inside this product contain mercury. This product may contain other electronic waste that can be hazardous if not disposed of properly. Recycle or dispose in accordance with local, state, or federal Laws.

For more information, contact the Electronic Industries Alliance at WWW.EIAE.ORG.

For lamp specific disposal information check WWW.LAMPRECYCLE.ORG.

DISPOSAL OF OLD ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (Applicable throughout the European Union and other European countries with separate collection programs)

This symbol found on your product or on its packaging, indicates that this product should not be treated as household waste when you wish to dispose of it. Instead, it should be handed over to an applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate disposal of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard this product, please contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.

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viii Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

1Table of Contents

TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ................................................................................. iii

Important Safety Instructions ........................................................................................ vi

Compliance Information ............................................................................................... vii

1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................1

About This Manual ....................................................................................................... 1

Target Audience ..................................................................................................... 1

If You Have Comments About This Manual... .......................................................... 1

Textual and Graphic Conventions ...........................................................................1

Using This Manual ........................................................................................................ 2

Description, Features and Benefits ...............................................................................3

Key Features and Benefits ...................................................................................... 4

Parts List ................................................................................................................4

2. Controls and Functions ............................................................................................ 5

RS-440 at a Glance ......................................................................................................5

RS-440 Rear Panel ......................................................................................................6

RS-440 Remote Control ............................................................................................... 8

3. Installation ...............................................................................................................11

Remote Control ..........................................................................................................11

Notes on Batteries ................................................................................................11

Notes on Remote Control Operation .....................................................................12

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Quick Setup ............................................................................................................... 13

Installation Considerations ..........................................................................................14

Installation Type .................................................................................................... 14

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Installing the Optional CineWide Lens Base Plate .......................................................20

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual ix

Ambient Light .......................................................................................................14

Throw Distance.....................................................................................................15

Vertical and Horizontal Position ............................................................................. 16

Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift.......................................................................... 17

Folded Optics ....................................................................................................... 19

Other Considerations ............................................................................................ 20

Table of Contents

Mounting the RS-440 .................................................................................................22

Floor Mounting (Upright) ....................................................................................... 22

Ceiling Mounting (Inverted) ....................................................................................22

Adjusting the Projector Height or Projection Angle ................................................22

Connections to the RS-440 ........................................................................................23

Connector Panel Access.......................................................................................23

Connecting Source Components to the RS-440 ...................................................23

RS-232 Controller Connection .............................................................................. 28

Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Output to External Theater Equipment ....................... 29

Turning on the Power ................................................................................................. 29

Changing the OSD Language ..................................................................................... 30

Adjusting the Picture Orientation ................................................................................ 30

Primary Lens Adjustments ..........................................................................................31

Focus and Zoom .................................................................................................. 31

Shift .....................................................................................................................32

Installing and Adjusting the CineWide Anamorphic Lens ............................................. 33

4. Operation .................................................................................................................37

Using the On-Screen Menus ......................................................................................37

Main Menu............................................................................................................ 38

Source Select ....................................................................................................... 39

Picture Adjust ....................................................................................................... 39

Aspect Ratio ......................................................................................................... 44

Installation.............................................................................................................47

Information ........................................................................................................... 50

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Setup.................................................................................................................... 51

ISF........................................................................................................................52

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5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting ........................................................................ 55

Cleaning the Projector ................................................................................................ 55

Cleaning the Lens ...................................................................................................... 55

Cleaning the Intake and Exhaust Vents .......................................................................56

Lamp Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 56

Lamp Cautions ...........................................................................................................57

Lamp Replacement ....................................................................................................58

Troubleshooting Tips .................................................................................................. 59

x Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Table of Contents

6. Serial Communications ..........................................................................................61

RS-232 Connection and Port Configuration ...............................................................61

Serial Command Syntax ............................................................................................. 61

7. Specifications .......................................................................................................... 63

RS-440 Specifications ................................................................................................ 63

RS-440 Dimensions ................................................................................................... 65

RS-440LT Dimensions ............................................................................................... 66

Computer Signal Compatibility ................................................................................... 67

Video Signal Compatibility ..........................................................................................68

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Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual xi

Table of Contents

Notes:

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xii Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

1List of Figures

2-1. RS-440 Front/Side/Top View........................................................................................ 5

2-2. RS-440 Rear Panel.......................................................................................................6

2-3. RS-440 Remote Control ............................................................................................... 8

3-1. Available Range of the Remote Control ...................................................................... 12

3-2. Estimating Throw Distance .........................................................................................15

3-3. Projector Placement ...................................................................................................16

3-4. Vertical Lens Shift (Example only) ............................................................................... 17

3-5. Horizontal Lens Shift (Example only) ........................................................................... 18

3-6. Folded Optics.............................................................................................................19

3-7. RS-440LT/CineWide with Lens Base Plate and Ceiling Mounting Plate -

Exploded View ...........................................................................................................21

3-8. Adjusting the Feet ......................................................................................................22

3-9. HDMI/DVI Source Connections .................................................................................. 24

3-10. RGB Connections .................................................................................................... 25

3-11. Component Video Connections................................................................................26

3-12. Composite and S-Video Connections....................................................................... 27

3-13. RS-232 Control System Connection......................................................................... 28

3-14. Connecting the 12-Volt Trigger Output to Other Equipment......................................29

3-15. Focus and Zoom Controls ........................................................................................31

3-16. Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift Controls ...............................................................32

3-17. Anamorphic Lens Mounting Assembly - Exploded View ...........................................33

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4-1. RS-440 OSD Menu Structure .....................................................................................38

4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness .........................................................40

4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast .......................................................... 40

4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint................................ 41

4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness..............................................................42

4-6. Keystone Correction...................................................................................................48

4-7. Overscan Examples.................................................................................................... 49

7-1. RS-440 Dimensions ................................................................................................... 65

7-2. RS-440LT Dimensions ............................................................................................... 66

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual xiii

List of Figures

Notes:

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xiv Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

1. Introduction

Note

This Owner’s Manual describes how to install, set up and operate a Runco RS-440 Series Digital Light Processing (DLP™) Projector. This product family consists of three models:

• RS-440

• RS-440LT (Long-Throw)

• RS-440LT/CineWide

Throughout this manual, all three projectors are referred to collectively as the “RS-440.” The information in this manual applies to all three projectors except where otherwise indicated.

most out of the RS-440.

Runco has made every effort to ensure that this manual is accurate as of the date it was printed. However, because of ongoing product improvements and customer feedback, it may require updating from time to time. You can always find the latest version of this and other Runco product manuals on-line, at www.Runco.com.

Runco welcomes your comments about this manual. Send them to techpub@runco.com.

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Text Conventions: The following conventions are used in this manual, in order to clarify the information and instructions provided:

• Remote and built-in keypad button identifiers are set in upper-case bold type; for

example, “Press EXIT to return to the previous menu.”

• Computer input (commands you type) and output (responses that appear on-screen) is shown in monospace (fixed-width) type; for example: “To change the aspect ratio to Letterbox, type RRD02.”

• All keys with functional names are initial-capped, set in bold type and enclosed in angle brackets. These keys are the following: <Enter>, <Spacebar>, <Control>, <Esc> and <Tab>.

• <Enter> indicates that you may press either the RETURN or ENTER key on your keyboard if it has both keys.

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1.1 About This Manual

Target AudienceRunco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the

If You Have Comments About This Manual...

Textual and Graphic Conventions

In addition to these conventions, underlining, boldface and/or italics are occasionally used to highlight important information, as in this example:

A carriage return must be used after each command or string.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 1

Introduction

Note

Caution

WARNING

DANGER!

Graphic Conventions: These symbols appear in numerous places throughout the manual, to emphasize points that you must keep in mind to avoid problems with your equipment or injury:

TIPS highlight time-saving short cuts and helpful guidelines for using

Tip

certain features.

NOTES emphasize text with unusual importance or special significance. They also provide supplemental information.

CAUTIONS alert users that a given action or omitted action can degrade performance or cause a malfunction.

WARNINGS appear when a given action or omitted action can result in damage to the equipment, or possible non-fatal injury to the user.

DANGER appears when a given action can cause severe injury or death.

1.2

Using This Manual

Use the following table to locate the specific information you need in this manual.

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Information about obtaining service iv

General information about the RS-440 DLP Projector 3

Installation instructions 11

First-time configuration instructions 30

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Advanced configuration instructions 51

Troubleshooting tips 59

Specifications for the RS-440 DLP Projector 63

If you need... ... Turn to page:

2 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Introduction

Note

The Runco RS-440 DLP Projector combines a highly efficient optical light engine with broad installation and integration options.

Runco has implemented a host of advancements into the projector’s light engine to take full advantage of its widescreen, high-definition SuperOnyx™ Digital Micromirror Device (DMD™) chip. The RS-440 features Enhanced GEN 3™ technology to produce deeper blacks, greater contrast ratio and brightness, and richly saturated colors.

Among the RS-440’s features are a sophisticated color-balancing system that results in the industry’s best gray scale tracking, and far surpasses the capabilities of CRT projectors. Accurate gray scale reproduction is vital to vibrant, true-to-life color reproduction, as well as superior black level and white level performance. Runco’s acclaimed Vivix™ video processing and scaling assure pristine video imagery, while the RS-440’s generous light output capability is powerful enough to handle screens as large as 96 inches wide with ease.

The RS-440 features a 16:9 aspect ratio resolution of 1280 x 720. It provides an HDMI input for pure digital video signal transmission. In addition, the projector’s broad lens shift capability, variable throw distance, and electronic horizontal and vertical keystone correction allow for flexible placement within virtually any theater environment. Discrete IR and/or serial control makes it simple to partner the RS-440 with other audio/video components and automated control systems for a truly high-end, home cinema system.

For uncompromising widescreen reproduction of movies originally filmed in the “scope” (2.35:1) format, the RS-440 can be equipped with Runco’s patent-pending CineWide™ technology, a combination of software, electronics and high-quality anamorphic optics. CineWide maintains constant vertical height on the screen just as in a movie theater. When a viewer transitions from 1.78:1 (16:9) program material to 2.35:1, the image simply gets wider while full height is maintained.

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1.3 Description, Features and Benefits

CineWide requires the use of a 2.35:1 or similar aspect ratio superwide format screen.

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Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 3

Introduction

➤

Key Features and Benefits The RS-440 offers these key features and benefits:

• Native Resolution: 1280 x 720

• High-performance Digital Light Processing (DLP™) engine

• HDMI Input with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)

• HDTV Compatible

• Brilliant Color™ provides enhanced primary and secondary color processing for more lifelike images

Parts List Your RS-440 is shipped with the following items. If any items are missing or damaged,

please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at (800) 23-RUNCO.

• RS-440 DLP Projector

• Remote Control Unit and two (2), AAA-size batteries

• AC Power Cord (by country)

• HDMI to HDMI Cable

• Serial Communication Cable (D-sub 9-pin female to Mini-DIN 9-pin male),

5.9 in. (15 cm)

• Warranty information and registration card

• Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual (this document)

Optional Accessories:

• CineWide™ technology (fixed, secondary anamorphic lens)

• Ceiling mount kit (part number 956-0092-00)

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4 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

2. Controls and Functions

Figure 2-1 shows the locations of key RS-440 components.

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2.1 RS-440 at a Glance

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87 6 5 4 3

Figure 2-1. RS-440 Front/Side/Top View

1. TOP IR SENSOR

2. VERTICAL LENS SHIFT DIAL

Shifts the image up or down.

3. INTAKE VENT

4. ADJUSTABLE FEET

Use to adjust the height or projection angle.

5. RUNCO LOGO

The logo can be rotated to match the projector orientation: inverted (ceiling-mounted) or upright. To rotate the logo, grip it at the sides, pull it away from the projector and rotate it 180 degrees.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 5

Controls and Functions

6. FRONT IR SENSOR

7. ZOOM/FOCUS RING

Use this to change the projected image size or focus the image.

8. EXHAUST VENT

9. HORIZONTAL LENS SHIFT DIAL

Shifts the image left or right.

10. TEMPERATURE INDICATOR

Flashes blue when the projector is overheated.

11. POWER/STANDBY INDICATOR

Indicates power status as follows:

• Lights solid blue when the projector is in standby mode

• Off during normal operation

• Flashes blue after the projector is turned off to indicate that the lamp is cooling down

2.2 RS-440 Rear Panel

Figure 2-2 shows the RS-440 rear panel.

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Figure 2-2. RS-440 Rear Panel

1. 12-VOLT (250 mA) TRIGGER OUTPUT (3.5-mm mini phono jack; Tip = +12V;

2. RS-232 CONTROL PORT

Sleeve = Ground)

Connection for a retractable screen, screen mask or other, 12-volt trigger-activated device.

A female, 9-pin mini-DIN connector for interfacing with a PC or home theater automation/control system.

6 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

3. COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT

Tip

Standard composite video input for connecting a VCR, laser disc player or other composite video source.

4. S-VIDEO

A standard S-Video input for connecting a DVD player, satellite receiver or Super VHS (S-VHS) VCR.

5. HDMI

HDCP-compliant digital video input for connecting a DVD player or HD tuner with a DVI or HDMI output.

6. DVI-I (Analog/Digital)

Accepts either an HDCP-compliant, digital video input (DVI-D) or an RGB PC signal from a personal computer (DVI-A).

7. COMPONENT VIDEO (RCA connectors)

Standard- or high-definition (480i/480p/576i/576p/720p/1080i/1080p) Component (YPrPb) input for connecting a DVD/HD-DVD/BD player, HD set-top box or other SD/HD source.

For best results, do not run your DVD player in progressive mode.

Controls and Functions

8. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)

Connect the RS-440 to power here.

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Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 7

Controls and Functions

2.3 RS-440 Remote Control

Figure 2-3 shows the RS-440 remote control, and the paragraphs that follow describe its functionality.

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Figure 2-3. RS-440 Remote Control

8 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

1. IR OUTPUT INDICATOR

Lights when a button is pressed to indicate that an IR signal is being transmitted.

2. ON / OFF

Use these buttons to turn the projector on or off.

3. Cursor Keys ( , , , )

Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display patterns.

When no menus are present on-screen, the UP and DOWN buttons toggle through the available aspect ratios. Likewise, the LEFT and RIGHT buttons toggle through the available source inputs.

4. ENTER

Press to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting.

5. EXIT

Press to exit the current menu and return to the previous one.

6. LIGHT

Press to illuminate the remote control buttons.

7. MENU

Press this button to show or hide the on-screen display (OSD) controls.

8. Source Selection Buttons:

VIDEO

Press to switch to the Composite video input.

S-VIDEO

Press to switch to the S-Video input.

COMP

Press to switch to the Component (480i/480p/576i/576p/720p/1080i/1080p) video input.

DVI-A

Press to switch to the DVI-A input.

DVI-D

Press to switch to the DVI-D input.

HDMI

Press to switch to the HDMI input.

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PRE

Controls and Functions

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 9

Controls and Functions

9. Aspect Ratio Selection Buttons

Use these buttons to select an aspect ratio directly, as follows:

16:9

For viewing 16:9 DVDs or HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.

4:3

Scales the input signal to fit 4:3 display mode in the center of the screen.

LETBOX (Letterbox)

For viewing LaserDisc movies or non-anamorphic DVDs on a 16:9 screen.

V-WIDE (VirtualWide)

Enlarges a 4:3 image horizontally in a NON-linear fashion to fit 16:9 full screen display.

CINEMA

For viewing 2.35:1 source material.

V-CINE (Virtual Cinema – RS-440LT/CineWide only)

Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio, used for viewing 16:9 source material on a

2.35:1 screen.

Memory Preset Buttons:

10. ISF NIGHT

Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Night” memory preset.

11. ISF DAY

Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Day” memory preset.

12. CUST

Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom” memory preset.

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PRE

10 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

3. Installation

To install batteries in the remote control:

1. Press down the tab on the cover and pull the cover in the direction of the arrow.

2. Insert the included batteries. Ensure that the polarities correctly match the

markings inside the battery

compartment.

3. Insert the lower tab of the cover into the opening, and press down the cover until it clicks in place.

• Do not mix an old battery with a new one or different types of batteries.

• If you will not use the remote control for a long time, remove the batteries to avoid

damage from battery leakage.

and

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3.1 Remote Control

Notes on Batteries• Make sure that the battery polarities are correct when installing the batteries.

PRE

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 11

Installation

➤

Note

Notes on Remote Control

Operation

The remote control can be used to control the projector within the ranges shown in Figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1. Available Range of the Remote Control

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• For best results, hold the remote control within 23 feet (7m) of the back or top sensor

PRE

and aligned within 30°.

• Do not drop the remote control or expose it to moisture or high temperature.

• The remote control may malfunction under a fluorescent lamp. If that occurs, move the projector away from the fluorescent lamp.

• Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote control and the IR receiver on the projector.

• If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the batteries with new ones.

• Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this happens, point the remote control at the projector, and repeat the operation.

The signal from the remote control can be reflected by the screen or other surfaces.

12 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Note

Table 3-1 gives a quick overview of the RS-440 installation process. The sections following this one provide detailed instructions.

Installation should be performed by a qualified custom video installation specialist.

Table 3-1. Installation Overview

Step Procedure

Choose a location for the projector 14

If installing an RS-440LT/CineWide: Install CineWide

lens base plate (optional)

Mount the projector 22

Connect signal sources to the RS-440 23

Connect external controller to RS-232 port (optional) 28

Connect 12-volt trigger output to retractable screen or

other, 12-volt trigger-activated equipment (optional)

Apply power to the projector 29

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For Details, Refer to

page...

Change the OSD Language (optional) 30

3.2 Quick Setup

For rear-screen and/or ceiling-mount installations, select

the proper picture orientation

Primary lens adjustments: projected image size (zoom),

position (shift) and focus

Install CineWide anamorphic lens (optional) 33

CineWide lens adjustments: position, pitch (angle),

geometry and focus

Projector calibration: adjust the following for each input; save settings when finished: Aspect ratio Brightness

Contrast Color level Tint Input position

PRE

17, 31

44 through 49

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 13

Installation

➤

3.3 Installation Considerations

Installation Type Choose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or

Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you are installing a projector temporarily or permanently, you should take the following into account to ensure your projector performs optimally.

inverted mount.

Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options

Table 3-2 compares these various installation methods.

Advantages Considerations

Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation

• Easy to set up

• Can be moved or changed quickly

• Easy to access

Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation

• Does not take up audience space

• Projector is unobtrusive

• Projector cannot be accidentally moved

Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation

• Projector is completely hidden

• Projector is easily accessed

• Usually good ambient light rejection

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• Shares floor space with audience

• Installation is more permanent

• Projector access is more difficult

• Requires separate room

• Installation cost is usually higher

• Projector is completely hidden

• Usually good ambient light rejection

• Projector is completely hidden

PRE

Ambient Light In general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your

• Usually good ambient light rejection

• Requires less space behind screen than other rear screen installations

images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed out and less vibrant.

Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation

• Requires separate room

• Installation cost is usually higher

Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror

• Requires separate room

• Installation cost is usually higher

14 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not

Estimating Throw Distance

Throw Distance (TD) = Screen Width (w) x Lens Throw Ratio

Screen width (w)

you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your image will be the right size for your screen.

You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the width of the screen and multiplying it by the lens throw ratio; see roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to project a focused image large enough to fill the screen.

Figure 3-2. The result of this calculation tells you

Installation

Throw DistanceThrow distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen.

Figure 3-2. Estimating Throw Distance

Table 3-3 gives the throw ratios for the RS-440 Series.

Table 3-3. Throw Ratios for the RS-440 Series

Throw

Projector Model

RS-440

RS-440LT

RS-440LT/CineWide

Ratio with

Primary

Lens Only

PRE

1.36 - 1.70 98.74 123.42 (n/a)

1.69 - 2.13 122.69 154.63 (n/a)

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Throw Range in

inches, with

72.6x40.8-inch

(1.78:1) Screen

Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum

(n/a) 1.69 - 2.13 162.24 204.48

Throw Ratio

with Primary

Lens and

Anamorphic

Lens

Throw Range in

inches, with

96x40.8-inch (2.35:1)

Screen

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 15

Installation

➤

Vertical and Horizontal

Position

Proper placement of the projector relative to the screen will yield a rectangular, perfectly-centered image that completely fills the screen.

Typically (but not always), the projector is positioned perpendicular to the screen and in such a way that the lens center and screen center are aligned with each other, as shown in

Figure 3-3.

Ceiling Installation

Height

Lens Center

Floor Installation

Height

Lens Center

Projection Distance

Screen Lens Center

Screen

Lens Center

Ceiling

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Figure 3-3. Projector Placement

PRE

Projection Distance

Floor

16 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular lens or projector is shown in this example.

If it is not possible to align the projector and screen as shown in Figure 3-3, you can use the lens shift controls to center the image on the screen. Lens shift is generally expressed as a percentage of the screen height or width, as shown in

Base plate

to lens center =

approx. 4" (depending

on the amount of lens shift)

Figure 3-4. Vertical Lens Shift (Example only)

Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-5.

Screen Center

50% Height

Lens Shift

(0.5 x H)

100% Height

Lens Shift

(1.0 x H)

150% Height

Lens Shift

(1.5 x H)

Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift

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PRE

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 17

Installation

Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular lens or projector is shown in this example.

100% Width Lens Shift

(1.0 x W)

50% Width Lens Shift

(0.5 x W)

Screen Center

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PRE

Figure 3-5. Horizontal Lens Shift (Example only)

Screen Width (W)

18 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Table 3-4 gives the lens shift limits for the RS-440, as percentages and absolute measurements with a 96 x 54 inch (1.78:1) screen.

Table 3-4. Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift Limits

RS-440 RS-440LT

Lens Shift Limits, as Percentages of Screen Height or Width (Notes 1 and 2)

Installation

Vertical

(Notes 2 and 3)

Horizontal

(Note 2)

Lens Shift Limits in Inches, with a 96-by-54 inch (1.78:1) Screen

Vertical

Horizontal

Notes:

1. With no vertical or horizontal lens shift, the lens center and screen center are aligned with each other.

2. Vertical shift limits are percentages of the screen height. Horizontal shift limits are percentages of the screen width.

3. Vertical lens shift figures apply to ceiling mount configurations. For floor installations (where the projector is upright), reverse the up/down vertical offset percentages.

used to fold the optical path, as shown in mirror must be accurately set. If you are considering this type of installation, contact your dealer for assistance.

Up 50% 50%

Down 55% 75%

Left 7.5%

Right 7.5%

Up 27.00 27.00

Down 29.70 40.50

Left 7.20

Right 7.20

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Figure 3-6. The position of the projector and

Folded OpticsIn rear-screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be

PRE

Screen

Figure 3-6. Folded Optics

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 19

Mirror

Installation

➤

Note

Caution

Other Considerations Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:

• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause drifts in the projector circuitry, which may affect performance.

• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors, speakers, power amplifiers and elevators.

3.4 Installing the Optional CineWide Lens Base Plate

PRE

If you are installing an RS-440LT/CineWide, proceed as follows to install the CineWide anamorphic lens base plate. Otherwise, skip this step and proceed with

RS-440 (page 22).

Mounting the

1. Do not install the CineWide lens yet, only the fixed CineWide base plate. You will install the CineWide lens after you install the projector and adjust the primary lens.

2. Some components shipped with your projector may differ slightly from what is shown in these instructions.

To install the fixed CineWide base plate on an RS-440LT/CineWide:

1. Place the projector upside down on a blanket or other soft surface.

2. Line up the three mounting holes on the CineWide base plate with those on the bottom of the projector.

3. If you are mounting the RS-440LT/CineWide on a ceiling: Line up the three holes on the projector ceiling mounting plate (included with the projector ceiling mount kit) with those on the bottom of the projector.

4. Secure the CineWide base plate (and ceiling mounting plate, if needed) to the projector with the M4x14mm screws provided with the CineWide lens base plate. See Figure 3-7.

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1. Do not use the mounting screws provided with the ceiling mount kit. Use only the hardware provided with the CineWide

lens base plate.

2. DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SCREWS.

20 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Screw, Phillips Pan-Head, M4 x 0.7 x 14mm (3x)

Installation

Ceiling Mount Plate (part of optional Ceiling Mount Kit)

Anamorphic Lens Base Plate

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PRE

Figure 3-7. RS-440LT/CineWide with Lens Base Plate and Ceiling Mounting Plate

- Exploded View

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 21

Installation

➤

Note

➤

Note

3.5 Mounting the RS-440

Floor Mounting (Upright) In typical front and rear screen installations, the projector can be mounted to a secure and

Ceiling Mounting

(Inverted)

Adjusting the Projector

Height or Projection Angle

There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen installation, one method may be more suitable than another.

level surface such as a table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during a presentation or from site to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to prevent it from being moved during a presentation.

For fixed installations, and for those that want the projector out of sight or have a limited space for projector and audience, you can invert the RS-440 and suspend it from the ceiling using a specially-designed ceiling mount fixture.

Use only the Runco-approved ceiling mount kit designed for your projector. Install the mount kit according to the instructions provided with it.

The projector can also be inverted and placed in an enclosure above and behind the viewing area. Install four feet on the inside bottom surface of the enclosure on which the projector can rest. A variety of materials can be used for this purpose (for example, rubber crutch tips or turntable feet).

When the RS-440 is installed upright, you can adjust the projector height or projection angle by turning the four adjustable feet on the bottom of the projector; see This is useful for correcting the angle of projection when the projector is placed on an uneven surface or when the screen is at an angle. You can tilt the projector up to five (5) degrees up or down by adjusting the feet.

The feet are connected to threaded bolts; turn them clockwise to raise the projector or counterclockwise to lower it.

IMINAR

Figure 3-8.

PRE

Adjustment feet

Figure 3-8. Adjusting the Feet

Tilting the projector may cause keystone distortion. To correct this, refer to

Installation on page 47.

5° max.

22 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Tip

Proceed as follows to connect the RS-440 to your video sources, external controller(s) – if present – and AC power.

When connecting your equipment:

• Turn off all equipment before making any connections.

• Use the correct signal cables for each source.

• Ensure that the cables are securely connected. Tighten the thumbscrews on connectors that have them.

Connect your video sources to the RS-440 as shown and described in the sections that follow.

HDMI/DVI Connections: See Figure 3-9.

Use the HDMI input whenever possible. This ensures the highest video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain throughout the entire signal path, from source component output into the projector.

IMINAR

3.6 Connections to the RS-440

Connector Panel AccessTo access the connector panel, pull firmly on the cable access cover to open it.

Connecting Source Components to the RS-440

PRE

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 23

Installation

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-9. HDMI/DVI Source Connections

HDMI or DVI Source

(BD/HD-DVD/DVD Player, HD Set Top Box, Game Console etc.)

24 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

RGB Connections: Connect your personal computer or other RGB source (DVD player

DVI to DVI Cable

VGA to VGA

Cable

Personal Computer

VGA DVI

DVI to VGA

Adapter

Note

or HD set top box) to the DVI-I input; see

Figure 3-10.

Installation

Figure 3-10. RGB Connections

PRE

1. Refer to Computer Signal Compatibility on page 67 for a list of

computer signals compatible with the RS-440. Use with signals other than those listed may cause some functions not to work.

2. Some Macintosh computers may require a Macintosh video adapter. Contact your nearest authorized service center or dealer.

3. This RS-440 may not be able to display images from notebook computers in simultaneous (CRT/LCD) mode. Should this occur, switch the notebook computer to “CRT only” mode. If you are unsure how to do this, refer to your notebook computer’s user manual.

IMINAR

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 25

Installation

Pr/Cr Pb/Cb Y

Component Video Source

(DVD Player, HD Set Top Box, Game Console etc.)

Component Video Connections: Connect your component video source (DVD player or HD set top box) to the COMP input as shown in Figure 3-11.

IMINAR

Figure 3-11. Component Video Connections

PRE

26 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

S-Video/Composite Video Connections: Connect your S-Video and composite video

Composite S-Video

DVD Player, VCR,

LaserDisc, Camcorder

etc.

sources to the RS-440 as shown in

Figure 3-12.

Installation

IMINAR

PRE

Figure 3-12. Composite and S-Video Connections

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 27

Installation

➤

RS-232 Controller

Connection

Use the communication cable supplied with the projector to connect a PC or home theater control/automation system (if present) to the RS-232 port on the RS-440; see Figure 3-13.

For more information about using this connection, refer to Serial Communications on page 61.

876

Pin Function

2 Transmit Data (in) 3 Receive Data (out) 5 Ground 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 Not Used

592143

Communication Cable, 9-pin Mini-DIN Male to 9-pin D-Sub Male, 15 cm (5.9 in.)

IMINAR

To PC or Automation/ Control System

Figure 3-13. RS-232 Control System Connection

PRE

28 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Retractable Screen

or other, 12-volt

trigger-activated equipment

Red = +12V (Tip)

Black = Ground (Sleeve)

3.5-mm mini plug

If your home theater contains a retractable screen, screen mask or other 12-volt trigger-activated equipment, connect it to the 12-volt trigger output as shown in 3-14.

Figure 3-14. Connecting the 12-Volt Trigger Output to Other Equipment

Figure

Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Output to External Theater Equipment

1. Turn on your source components.

2. Plug the female end of the power cord into the AC receptacle on the rear of the RS-440 (AC 100V ~ 240V). (The RS-440 ships with various types of AC power cords. Choose the one that is appropriate to your locale.)

3. Connect the other end to your AC power source. The power indicator lights blue to indicate that the RS-440 is in “standby” mode.

4. Press the ON button on the remote control to turn on the projector. The power indicator turns off.

5. After a brief warm-up period (approximately 10 seconds), the RS-440 will start projecting.

PRE

IMINAR

3.7 Turning on the Power

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 29

Installation

3.8

Changing the OSD Language

3.9

Adjusting the Picture Orientation

The RS-440 OSD language is initially set to English, but can also display the menus in French, Spanish, Italian or German. To change the OSD language:

1. Press MENU.

2. Select Installation from the Main Menu and press ENTER.

3. Select Language from the Installation Menu and press ENTER.

4. Press or to highlight the desired language and press ENTER.

By default, the RS-440 is configured for a “floor/front” installation, in which the projector is installed upright and in front of the screen. If it is installed behind the screen and/or mounted on a ceiling, you must change the picture orientation. To do this:

1. Press MENU on the remote control.

2. Select Installation from the Main Menu and press ENTER.

3. Select Orientation from the Installation Menu and press ENTER.

4. Choose Floor Rear, Ceiling Front or Ceiling Rear to match the installation method.

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PRE

30 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Zoom ring

Focus ring

Zoom inZoom out

The RS-440 gives you a great deal of control over the picture size, position and focus. Figure 3-15 shows the location of the focus and zoom controls; Figure 3-16 shows the location of the lens shift controls.

To make the picture larger (zoom in), rotate the zoom ring to the left (toward the Runco logo). To make the picture smaller (zoom out), rotate the zoom ring in the other direction.

Zoom

ring

Focus ring

IMINAR

3.10 Primary Lens Adjustments

Focus and ZoomTo focus the projected image, rotate the focus ring left or right.

PRE

Figure 3-15. Focus and Zoom Controls

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 31

Installation

➤

Caution

Shift To change the projected image position, rotate the vertical and/or horizontal lens shift

dials.

Do not force the lens shift dials beyond their respective ranges. This may cause the projector to malfunction.

Lens shift dial

(Horizontal)

IMINAR

Figure 3-16. Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift Controls

PRE

Lens shift dial

(Vertical)

32 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Installation

Note

If you are installing an RS-440LT/CineWide, proceed as follows to install and adjust the anamorphic lens.

It is extremely important that the primary lens is properly adjusted before you install the anamorphic lens. Ensure that the image from the primary lens is perfectly centered on the screen.

The CineWide anamorphic lens mount kit consists of everything shown in Figure 3-17. Some components shipped with your projector may differ slightly from what is shown in these instructions.

1 Anamorphic Lens

3 Height/Pitch

Adjustment Screw, 4-40 x 1/4" (4x)

4 Swell Latch Assembly (2x)

IMINAR

2 Washer (4x)

3.11 Installing and Adjusting the CineWide Anamorphic Lens

PRE

Figure 3-17. Anamorphic Lens Mounting Assembly - Exploded View

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 33

5 Anamorphic Lens Mounting Bracket

6 Anamorphic Lens Base Plate

Installation

1. Use the Height/Pitch Adjustment

Screws (2) and Washers (3) to attach the Lens Mounting Bracket (5) to the Anamorphic Lens (1).

2. Remove the nut and rubber collar

from each Swell Latch Assembly (4).

3. Secure the lens (with the mounting bracket attached) to the Lens Base Plate (6) using the swell latches.

To avoid clipping the corners of the image, position the anamorphic

Tip

Adjusting the Lens Height and Angle:

1. Project a white field on the screen.

2. Loosen the four Height/Pitch Adjustment Screws just enough to allow vertical movement of the lens assembly.

lens as close as possible to the primary lens.

3. Slowly move the anamorphic lens into place so that there are no shadows on the top or bottom of the screen:

IMINAR

Too Low

PRE

Too High

Correct position

34 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

4. Then, adjust the anamorphic lens angle so that the projected image is rectangular:

Note

Correct Lens Angle

Installation

Incorrect Lens Angle

The anamorphic lens will almost always be angled with respect to the projector; this is normal.

5. When the height and angle are properly set, tighten the Height/Pitch Adjustment Screws to secure the lens in place.

There may be some pincushion distortion even after the lens is properly adjusted, especially at shorter throw distances. If this is the case, Runco recommends that you slightly over-scan the image into the screen frame area to mask the distortion.

IMINAR

PRE

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 35

Installation

Notes:

IMINAR

PRE

36 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

4. Operation

• Press the MENU button on the remote control to display the Main Menu. To select a

menu item, use the ENTER to confirm your selection.

• Use the arrow buttons to select menu items or change settings.

• Press EXIT to return to the previous menu.

• Press MENU to turn off the OSD menu. (When the Main Menu is displayed, pressing

EXIT also turns off the menu.)

The RS-440 OSD menus are arranged hierarchically, as shown in Figure 4-1. Depending on the selected input source and signal characteristics, some menu options may not be available.

and buttons on the remote control to highlight it. Press

IMINAR

4.1 Using the On-Screen Menus

PRE

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 37

Operation

Source Select

Video

S-Video

Component

HDMI

DVI-D

DVI-A

Picture Adjust

Picture Memory ISF Night, ISF Day or Custom

Brightness

Contrast

Color

Tint

Sharpness 0 ... 6

Gamma 1.5, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.35, 2.5

Color Temp.

5400 K, 6500 K, 7500 K or 8500K

Color Space

Auto, HDTV, SDTV, RGB-Video or RGB-PC

BrilliantColor™ On or Off

Black Level 0 IRE or 7 IRE

Save Settings

Reset to Defaults

Aspect Ratio

16:9

4:3

Letterbox

Virtual Wide

Cinema

Virtual Cinema (RS-440LT/CineWide only)

Installation

Language

English, French, Spanish, German or Italian

Orientation

Floor Front, Floor Rear, Ceiling Front or Ceiling Rear

Keystone

V. Keystone

H. Keystone

Overscan

Overscan Type

Overscan Adjust (0 ... 5)

YUV/RGB Adjust (Component and DVI-A signals only)

H. Position

V. Position

Clock

Phase

Reset

OSD Timeout 0, 5, 15 or 60 sec.

Vertical Correction (RS-440LT/CineWide only)

Information

Source

(read only)

Resolution

H. Frequency

V. Frequency

Aspect Ratio

Picture Memory

Lamp Hours

Firmware

Serial

Setup

Lamp Power 180W or 230W

Lamp Reset

Sync Threshold (Component input only)

Source Select Auto or Manual

Film Mode Auto or Off

DNR

Background Color Black or Blue

12V Trigger Normal or CineWide

Factory Reset Yes / No

ISF

Picture Memory ISF Night, ISF Day or Custom

Brightness

Contrast

Color

Tint

Sharpness 0 ... 6

Gamma 1.5, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.35, 2.5

Color Temp.

5400 K, 6500 K, 7500 K or 8500K

BrilliantColor™ On or Off

Black Level 0 IRE or 7 IRE

White Balance

R/G/B Gain

R/G/B Offset

DNR 0 ... 16

Save Settings

Blue Image On or Off

Splash Screen Timer 0, 5, 15 or 60 sec.

Reset to Defaults

➤

Source Select

Picture Adjust

Aspect Ratio

Installation

Information

Setup

ISF

Main Menu The Main Menu is the starting point for accessing all projector functions. (You must enter a

RS-440

PRE

Figure 4-1. RS-440 OSD Menu Structure

passcode to access the ISF menu.)

IMINAR

38 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Operation

Source SelectChoose Source Select from the Main Menu to switch video sources.

The active source is indicated by an arrow to its left; in this example, Video is the active source. To select a different source, use the ENTER.

quality. To access the Picture Adjust menu, press MENU, highlight Picture Adjust and press ENTER.

To adjust a setting, use the or button to highlight it and press ENTER. Use the

or button to change the setting. When finished, press EXIT.

The RS-440 has been designed to incorporate setup and calibration standards established by the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF). The ISF has developed carefully crafted, industry-recognized standards for optimal video performance and has implemented a training program for technicians and installers to use these standards to obtain optimal picture quality from Runco video display devices. Accordingly, Runco recommends that setup and calibration be performed by an ISF certified installation technician.

All signal types require separate processing. Therefore, you need to calibrate each input separately.

Although it may be possible to obtain satisfactory picture quality using the naked eye and regular program material, Runco recommends using the following calibration tools for best results:

• External test pattern source – Ovation Multimedia, Digital Video Essentials or AVIA test

DVD or equivalent.

• A blue filter (provided with many test DVDs), for color level and tint adjustments.

or button to highlight it and press

IMINAR

Source

Video

➨

S-Video

Component

HDMI

DVI-D

DVI-A

Picture AdjustUse the controls in the Picture Adjust menu to calibrate your RS-440 for optimum picture

Picture Adjust

Picture Memory Custom

Brightness 0

Contrast 0

Color 0

Tint 0

Sharpness 3

Gamma 2.2

Color Temp. 6500

Color Space Auto

BrilliantColor™ Off

Black Level 0 IRE

Save Settings

Reset to Defaults

Connect your test pattern source to the input that you are calibrating and proceed as follows. Perform the adjustments in the order listed here.

Picture Memory: For each input, the RS-440 lets you store picture quality settings as presets that you can recall at a later time. You can create up to three presets per input and resolution, to accommodate changing lighting conditions or viewer preferences.

To recall a picture memory preset, highlight Picture Memory in the Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. Then, press or to select “Custom,” “ISF Night” or “ISF Day” and press ENTER again.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 39

PRE

Operation

Brightness: On your external test pattern source, select a PLUGE pattern. (PLUGE is an acronym for “Picture Line-Up Generation Equipment.”) pattern.

Figure 4-2 shows a typical PLUGE

Below Black

bove Black

Figure 4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness

PLUGE patterns vary but generally consist of some combination of black, white and gray areas against a black background. The example above includes two vertical bars and four shaded boxes.

Select Brightness from the Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. Adjust the level so that:

• The darkest black bars disappear into the background.

• The dark gray areas are barely visible.

• The lighter gray areas are clearly visible.

• The white areas are a comfortable level of true white.

• The image contains only black, gray and white (no color).

Contrast: On your external test pattern source, select a stepped, gray-bar pattern like the one shown in

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Figure 4-3.

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Figure 4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast

Select Contrast from the Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. Adjust the contrast to a point just below which the white rectangle starts to increase in size.

40 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Brightness and Contrast controls are interactive. A change to one

Note

gray

yellow

cyan

green

magenta

red

blue

may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the optimum setting.

Color: On your external test pattern source, select a color bar pattern like the one shown in

Figure 4-4.

Operation

Figure 4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint

Select Color from the Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. While looking at the color bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the color saturation level until the outermost (gray and blue) color bars appear to be a single shade of blue:

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PRE

gray

yellow

cyan

green

red

magenta

blue

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 41

Operation

Note

Tint: Tint or “hue” is essentially the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image. When tint is decreased, the image appears redder; when it is increased the image appears greener. To set the tint, select Tint from the Adjustment menu and press ENTER. While looking at the color bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the tint level until the cyan and magenta color bars (on either side of the green bar) appear to be a single shade of blue.

Like the Brightness and Contrast controls, the color and tint controls are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the optimum setting.

Sharpness: “Sharpness” is the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. To adjust sharpness, select Sharpness from the Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. On your external test pattern source, select a pattern like the one shown in Figure 4-5. Adjust as needed, looking for white edges around the transitions from black to gray and differently-sized lines in the “sweep” patterns at the top and bottom. Lower the sharpness setting to eliminate them.

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Figure 4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness

Gamma: The normal gamma setting of 2.2 is correct for almost all signals and conditions.

If excess ambient light washes out the image and it becomes difficult or impossible to see details in dark areas, lower the gamma setting to compensate. This will improve contrast while maintaining good details for blacks. Conversely, if the image is washed out and unnatural, with excessive detail in black areas, increase the setting. Again, good gamma improves contrast while maintaining good details for blacks and whites.

Color Temp.: To choose a color temperature setting, select Color Temp. from the Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. (Color temperature defines the “color of gray.”) The choices are 5400K, 6500K, 7500K and 8500K. The default setting, 6500K, is appropriate for most situations. Higher settings produce a “bluer” picture; lower ones impart a reddish hue to the image.

42 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Color Space: Select Color Space from the Picture Adjust menu to choose the color

Note

space of the source signal for HDMI, RGB and component connections.

• The default setting, Auto, functions as follows:

• HDMI/DVI-D: If the Auxiliary Video Information (AVI) infoframe contains color space

and/or range data, the RS-440 uses that information. Otherwise, for RGB sources, the RS-440 uses the RGB-Video color space. For component SDTV and EDTV resolutions, SDTV is used. For other component video resolutions, HDTV is used.

• DVI-A: If Hsync or Vsync signals are present, the RS-440 uses the RGB-PC color space. Otherwise, SDTV is used for SDTV and EDTV sources, and HDTV for all other sources.

• Component: For SDTV and EDTV resolutions, the RS-440 uses the SDTV color space. For all other resolutions HDTV is used.

Operation

In most cases, the Auto setting determines the correct color space to use. If it does not, you can force the RS-440 to use a specific color space. Choose one of the following:

• HDTV sets the color space matrix to that defined in ITU-R BT.709.

• SDTV sets the color space matrix to that defined in ITU-R BT.601.

• RGB-PC uses RGB color space and sets black at 0,0,0 RGB and white at

255,255,255 RGB, assuming an 8-bit image.

• RGB-Video uses RGB color space and sets black at 16,16,16 RGB and white at

235,235,235, assuming an 8-bit image, to correspond to the luminance values defined in digital component standards.

BrilliantColor™: Select BrilliantColor™ from the Picture Adjust menu to enable (On) or disable (Off) BrilliantColor processing, which improves brightness in grays and secondary colors by using the spoke light from the color wheel.

Black Level: Select Black Level from the Picture Adjust menu to compensate for incoming elevated black levels present in some Composite video and S-Video sources. (This control does not affect other source types.) Set it to 0 IRE if blacks appear elevated (dark gray). If blacks appear “crushed” (too dark), set it to 7 IRE.

Save Settings: To store changes to picture quality settings for the current input and resolution in the “Custom” menu. To recall this preset at a later time, press the CUST button on the remote control or select “Custom” from the

You should save changes to any of the following settings to a preset; otherwise they will be lost when a new input source or resolution is selected:

• Aspect ratio (saved per source)

• Picture adjustments (brightness, contrast, color saturation, tint, sharpness, gamma, color temperature, color space,

• RGB/YUV signal settings (H. Position, V. Position, Clock, Phase)

• Setup menu settings (Sync Threshold, DNR, Film Mode, Lamp Power)

• White Balance settings (gain and offset)

Picture Memory, select Save Settings from the Picture Adjust

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Picture Memory menu (see above).

BrilliantColor™ and Black Level)

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To store changes to the ISF Night or ISF Day Picture Memory preset, select Save Settings in the ISF menu (refer to ISF on page 52). You

must enter a passcode to access the ISF menu.

Reset to Defaults: To reset all picture quality settings for the current input and resolution to their factory-default values, select

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 43

Reset to Defaults from the Picture Adjust menu.

Operation

➤

Aspect Ratio To change the aspect ratio (size and shape) of the projected image, select Aspect Ratio

from the Main Menu and press ENTER. Select the appropriate aspect ratio for your

Aspect Ratio

16:9

➨

4:3

Letterbox

Virtual Wide

Cinema

Virtual Cinema

Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings

Aspect

Ratio

Setting

Description

screen size and the type of program material being viewed, then press ENTER; refer to Table 4-1.

Aspect

Ratio of

Source

Signal

Geometry of Projected Image

Standard RS-440 or RS-440LT

(1.78:1 Screen)

RS-440LT/CineWide (2.35:1 Screen)

16:9

4:3

16:9 linearly scales the source active image horizontally and vertically to fill the 16:9 rectangle of the designated image area.

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4:3 linearly scales the source active image horizontally and vertically to fill a 4:3 rectangle which is centered and the same height as the 16:9 designated image area. The remaining area is black.

16:9

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4:3

16:9

4:3

44 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)

Operation

Aspect

Ratio

Setting

Letterbox

Virtual-

Wide

Description

With a 16:9 source image, Letterbox mode crops the top and bottom portion of the image and vertically stretches the remaining portion to fill a 16:9 image area.

It scales (zooms in on) a 4:3 image linearly (by the same amount on all sides) to fill a 16:9 display.

A 16:9 image is shrunk horizontally in the center and stretched horizontally in a NON-linear fashion (more on the sides).

A 4:3 image is horizontally scaled in a NON-linear fashion (more on the sides than in the center) to fit a 16:9 screen.

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Aspect

Ratio of

Source

Signal

16:9

4:3

16:9

4:3

Geometry of Projected Image

Standard RS-440 or RS-440LT

(1.78:1 Screen)

RS-440LT/CineWide (2.35:1 Screen)

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Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 45

Operation

Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)

Aspect

Ratio

Setting

Cinema

Description

Select Cinema to view

2.35 source material in its native aspect ratio.

With a 16:9 screen and a non-CineWide projector (no anamorphic lens), the upper and lower portions of the screen are masked, but the geometry of the active image area is unchanged.

With a 2.35:1 screen and a CineWide-equipped projector, the video processor scales the

2.35:1 image so that the active image area fills the 16:9 chip surface, eliminating the black bars. The secondary, anamorphic lens then restores the proper geometry to the 2.35:1 image.

Aspect

Ratio of

Source

Signal

2.35:1

Geometry of Projected Image

Standard RS-440 or RS-440LT

(1.78:1 Screen)

RS-440LT/CineWide (2.35:1 Screen)

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Virtual

Cinema

A 16:9 image is scaled NON-linearly (more on the sides than in the center) to fit a 2.35:1 screen.

Virtual Cinema is available only on the RS-440LT/CineWide.

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16:9

46 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

highlight Installation and press ENTER. The Installation sub-menu appears. Press EXIT to

Note

Tip

Note

return to the previous menu or press MENU to close all menus.

When you change a setting in the Installation menu, the change takes effect immediately; you do not need to press ENTER afterwards. (Press EXIT to return to the previous menu or MENU to exit.)

Language: Select Language from the Installation menu and press ENTER. Then, use the

or button to select from the available languages: English, French, Spanish, German

and Italian.

Orientation: Select Orientation from the Installation menu and press ENTER. Then, use the or button to change the orientation of the projected image. The RS-440 can be installed on a ceiling or in a rear-screen configuration with one or more mirrors. There are four settings: Floor Front, Ceiling Front, Floor Rear and Ceiling Rear.

Keystone: Projector placement and other factors can cause geometric distortion in the projected image. To correct this, select sub-menu provides the following options:

• V. Keystone/H. Keystone: To correct distortion resulting from the angle of projection, select

V. Keystone or H. Keystone from the Keystone menu and use the or button

to make the image rectangular. See Figure 4-6.

Keystone from the Installation menu. This

Operation

InstallationTo access the Installation adjustments, press MENU, then press the or button to

Installation

Language

Orientation

Keystone

Overscan

YUV/RGB Adjust

OSD Timeout

Vertical Correction

V. Keystone 0

H. Keystone 0

Runco recommends that the keystone feature not be used unless absolutely necessary, as it may cause artifacts in the image.

1. The RS-440 keystone correction can compensate for up to approximately 15 degrees of screen and/or projector tilt.

2. Straight lines or the edges of images may appear jagged while adjusting the image.

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Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 47

Operation

Horizontal Keystone Correction

Projector Projected Image

Negative values

compress left side.

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PRE

Negative values

compress bottom.

Figure 4-6. Keystone Correction

Positive values

compress right side.

Vertical Keystone Correction

Positive values compress top.

48 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Overscan: Some SDTV/EDTV programs are produced based on the assumption that

No Overscan Crop Zoom

4:3

16:9

= Source Image Area = Mask (Crop) Area = Screen (16:9)

older television sets may not display the outer edges of the broadcast picture area. Overscan effectively hides these inactive, outer edges of the image. (For HDTV, DVDs and other video sources, overscan is generally not necessary or desirable.)

• Overscan Type: There are two overscan types:

• Crop adds a mask at the top, bottom, left and right edges.

• Zoom adds a factor to the scaling of the source image. Anything outside of the

original image area is removed.

• Overscan Adjust: This control defines the amount of overscan applied to the image.

The range is from 0 to 5.

•In Crop mode, each increment adds a mask at the left and right edges of the source

image equal to 1% of the displayed horizontal resolution (2% total), and at the top and bottom edges equal to 1% of the displayed vertical resolution (2% total). A setting of 5, for example, crops the image 5% on all sides or 10% total.

•In Zoom mode, each increment adds a factor to the scaling of the source image so

that the vertical and horizontal resolutions are 100% plus 2% increments of the size determined by the aspect ratio function. A setting of 5, for example, zooms in on the image 5% on all sides or 10% total.

Operation

Overscan Type Crop

Overscan Adjust0

Figure 4-7 illustrates the effect of each overscan setting.

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Figure 4-7. Overscan Examples

YUV/RGB Adjust: Use the settings in the YUV/RGB Adjust menu to fine-tune 480p and

higher-resolution signals for optimum picture quality.

• H. Position: Use the up- or down-arrow buttons ( , ) to select H. Position. Then, use the right-arrow button ( ) to shift the image to the right; use the left-arrow button ( ) to shift the image to the left.

• V. Position: Use the up- or down-arrow buttons ( , ) to select V. Position. Then, use the right-arrow button ( ) to shift the image up; use the left-arrow button ( ) to shift the image down.

• Clock: If you notice flickering or vertical noise when displaying computer images, adjust the

Clock setting to correct the issue.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 49

Operation

➤

• Phase: Adjust the phase if the image (usually from an RGB source) shows shimmer or

“noise.” Pixel phase adjusts the phase of the pixel sampling clock relative to the incoming signal. The effect of this control is similar to that of a tracking control on a VCR.

For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. (You may find that you can stabilize the image at more than one point. Use either setting in this case.)

• Reset: Select Reset from the YUV/RGB Adjust menu to restore the position, clock and

phase settings to their factory-default values.

OSD Timeout: This timer controls how long the menus remain on-screen after selecting them. Select a time-out period of 0, 5, 15 or 60 seconds. When you set the to 0, the menus remain on-screen until you hide them by pressing MENU.

Vertical Correction (RS-440LT/CineWide only): To achieve the proper image geometry with the secondary anamorphic lens, select Installation menu. Then, use the or button to change the native aspect ratio of the display, in small increments.

The range is from 0 through 5 in increments of 1. Each increment reduces the image height by one percent. A value of 5, for example, reduces the image height by 5 percent.

Vertical Correction from the

OSD Timeout

Information Select Information from the Main Menu to see projector status information: the

Information

Source HDMI

Resolution 720x480

H. Frequency 15.7 KHZ

V. Frequency 59.8 HZ

Aspect Ratio 16:9

Picture Memory ISF Night

Lamp Hours 450

Firmware 0014.006

Serial RUP440RS0803001

PRE

currently-active source, input signal resolution, aspect ratio, picture memory and lamp usage. This menu also displays the projector serial number.

Should you ever need to contact Runco Technical Support, this information will help them answer your questions or resolve product performance issues.

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50 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

down-arrow buttons to highlight

Note

WARNING

Lamp Power: Select Lamp Power from the Setup Menu to adjust the lamp output level. You can choose to run the lamp as bright as possible (230W; this is the default setting) or you can choose the lower (180W) setting. Generally, lower lamp output prolongs the life of the lamp, but decreases brightness.

Lamp Reset: When you replace the projector lamp (refer to Lamp Replacement on page 58), you should also reset the lamp timer. To do this, select Lamp Reset from the Setup menu. The RS-440 shows the number of hours the projector lamp has been in service and asks you to confirm or cancel the reset. Press ENTER to confirm or EXIT to cancel.

Reset the Lamp Timer ONLY after you replace the lamp. Otherwise, the reported “Lamp Hours” will be inaccurate.

Do not exceed the recommended lamp life of 2000 hours. An old lamp becomes increasingly fragile and prone to sudden failure.

Setup in the Main Menu and press ENTER.

Operation

SetupTo adjust the lamp and perform other common, installation-related tasks, use the up- or

Setup

Lamp Power 230 W

Lamp Reset

Sync Threshold 1

Source Select Manual

Film Mode Auto

DNR 0

Background Color Black

12V Trigger Normal

Factory Reset

Sync Threshold: The projector is compatible with EDTV (480p and 576p) and HDTV (720p, 1080i and 1080p) video signals. If a DVD player or other source component is not syncing properly with the projector due to non-standard sync levels, adjust this setting to correct the issue. This setting is only available for component video sources.

Source Select: The RS-440 can automatically detect an incoming signal and switch to that input if the current source signal becomes unavailable. To enable automatic source detection, choose

Film Mode: Use the Film Mode control to smooth out moving images from interlaced sources. In most cases, the RS-440 detects the proper “pull-down” rate and vertical frequency.

•Choose Auto to allow the deinterlacer to automatically determine the proper deinterlacer mode for best display.

•Choose Off to force the deinterlacer to ignore film cadence and remain in video mode. Use this setting if “combing” is present or if the deinterlacer switches between modes constantly due to improper detection of film content (which can occur in animation, for instance).

Digital Noise Reduction (DNR): Select DNR from the Setup menu, then use the

or button to adjust the amount of adaptive noise reduction. DNR is useful for clearing up noisy images from interlaced SD sources. Adjust as desired, keeping in mind that reducing noise (which reduces high frequencies) may also soften the image.

Background Color: Press the or button to select the image Background Color (black or blue). The Background Color appears when no incoming signal is present.

Source Select from the Setup menu and set it to Auto.

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12V Trigger: Select 12V Trigger from the Setup menu to configure the 12-volt trigger output.

• Set the 12V Trigger to Normal if you want the trigger to activate when the projector is

turned on (for instance, if the trigger is controlling a retractable screen).

• Set the 12V Trigger to Cinema if you want the trigger to activate when the Cinema or

Virtual Cinema aspect ratio is selected.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 51

Operation

➤

Note

Factory Reset: To restore all Setup Menu options to their factory-default values, select Factory Reset and press ENTER. Use the arrow buttons to highlight “OK,” then press ENTER again to confirm the operation.

ISF To access the ISF calibration menu, select ISF from the Main Menu and press ENTER.

ISF

Picture Memory Custom

Brightness 0

Contrast 0

Color 0

Tint 0

Sharpness 3

Gamma 2.2

Color Temp. 6500

BrilliantColor™ Off

Black Level 0 IRE

White Balance

DNR 0

Save Settings

Blue Image Off

Splash Screen Timer 5

Reset to Defaults

PRE

This menu should be used by ISF-certified technicians only. You must enter a passcode to access this menu.

Picture Memory: Refer to Picture Memory on page 39.

Brightness: Refer to Brightness on page 40.

Contrast: Refer to Contrast on page 40.

Color: Refer to Color on page 41.

Tint: Refer to Tint on page 42.

Sharpness: Refer to Sharpness on page 42.

Gamma: Refer to Gamma on page 42.

Color Temp.: Refer to Color Temp. on page 42.

BrilliantColor™: Refer to BrilliantColor™ on page 43.

Black Level: Refer to Black Level on page 43.

White Balance: To remove any trace of color from the white areas of the projected

image, select

•Gain: Use the Gain controls to correct color imbalances in the bright areas of the

image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of solid white areas, such as an 80 IRE “window” pattern. If the white areas contain traces of red, green or blue, decrease the Gain for that color.

•Offset: Use the Offset controls in the White Balance sub-menu to correct color

imbalances in the dark areas of the image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of dark gray areas, such as a 30 IRE “window” pattern. If the gray areas contain traces of red, green or blue, decrease the Offset for that color.

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White Balance from the ISF menu and press ENTER.

DNR: Refer to Digital Noise Reduction (DNR) on page 51.

The Gain controls increase or decrease the full-scale input range; the Offset controls shift the entire range, resulting in a change in brightness.

Generally, higher Gain settings reduce the image contrast; higher Offset settings reduce the image brightness.

52 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Save Settings: To store changes to picture quality settings for the current input and resolution in the “Custom,” “ISF Day” or “ISF Night” Settings from the Picture Adjust menu and select “Custom,” “ISF Day” or “ISF Night.” To recall this preset at a later time, select it from the Picture Memory menu (see above) or press the corresponding button on the remote control (see Figure 2-3).

For more information about this command, refer to Save Settings on page 43.

Blue Image: This feature, when enabled, removes all red and green color information from the image (simulating a blue filter), and is useful for color-calibrating the projector or other video components.

Splash Screen Timer: This timer controls how long the start-up (ISF and Runco logo) image stays on-screen after you turn on the projector. The choices are 0, 5, 15 or 60 seconds. To disable the splash screen, set the

Picture Memory, choose Save

Splash Screen Timer to 0.

Reset to Defaults: Refer to Reset to Defaults on page 43.

Operation

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Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 53

Operation

Notes:

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54 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting

• Unplug the power cord before cleaning the

projector.

• Avoid using benzene or thinner, as these can

damage the finish on the projector exterior.

• Do not use volatile agents, such as

insecticides, on the projector.

• Do not leave rubber or plastic objects in

contact with the projector for long periods as they may damage the finish of the projector.

• Wipe off dirt gently with a soft flannel cloth.

• For hard-to-remove dirt, soak a cloth in a

neutral detergent diluted with water, wring the cloth well and then wipe the projector.

• Strong cleaning detergents may discolor,

warp or damage the coating on the projector. Make sure to test on a small, inconspicuous area on the projector before using.

• Use a commercially available blower or lens

cleaning paper (for glasses and camera lenses) for cleaning the lens. Do not use any liquid cleaning agents, as they may wear the coating film on the surface of the lens.

• The surface of the lens is easily damaged. Do

not scrape or hit the lens.

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5.1 Cleaning the Projector

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5.2 Cleaning the Lens

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 55

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

5.3 Cleaning the Intake and Exhaust Vents

This RS-440 is equipped with intake and exhaust vents to allow the flow of cool air through the projector and maintain the proper operating temperature.

You should periodically clean the vents by vacuuming them with a vacuum cleaner. Runco recommends doing this after every 100 hours of use, or more often if the projector is used in a dirty or smoky location.

To clean the intake and exhaust vents:

1. Press OFF on the remote control to

turn off the power. Wait until the cooling fan stops.

2. Unplug the power cord.

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Side and front view

Ventilation holes

Power OFF button

AC 110-240

5.4 Lamp Maintenance

3. Remove dust by placing the cleaner hose on the intake and exhaust vents.

PRE

The projector lamp has a life of 2,000 hours. Maintain proper ventilation to keep the lamp operating throughout its lifetime. Do not subject the projector to unnecessary vibration.

• Lamp replacement is recommended after approximately 2,000 cumulative hours of use

or when you notice a significant deterioration in the picture and color quality. To find out how long the currently-installed lamp has been in service, select Main menu.

• The actual lamp service life may be less than 2,000 hours depending on the

environment in which the projector is used.

• For lamp replacement, please contact your nearest Runco authorized service

center or Runco dealer. Do not attempt to replace the lamp yourself!

Information from the

56 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

This projector uses a pressurized mercury lamp. A loud sound may

Caution

indicate lamp failure. Lamp failure is caused by excessive shock, improper cooling, surface scratches or deterioration of the lamp due to usage. The period of time up to failure largely varies depending on the individual lamp and the condition and the frequency of use. It is important to note that failure can often result in the bulb cracking.

When the lamp replacement indicator and on-screen display icon are illuminated or are flashing, replace the lamp with a new one immediately, even if the lamp appears to be operating normally.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

5.5 Lamp Cautions

If the lamp breaks, glass particles may spread inside the lamp cage or gas contained in the lamp may be vented into the room from the exhaust vent. As the gas in this lamp contains mercury, ventilate the room well if the lamp breaks and avoid all exposure to the released gas. In case of exposure to the gas, consult a doctor as soon as possible.

If the lamp breaks, there is also a possibility that glass particles may spread inside the projector. If this happens, contact your nearest Authorized Dealer to remove the damaged lamp and ensure safe operation.

Do not remove the lamp unit immediately after turning off the projector. Touching a hot lamp can cause burns or injury. Wait at least one hour after the disconnecting the power cord to allow the surface of the lamp unit to fully cool before removing.

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Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 57

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

5.6 Lamp Replacement

1. Turn off the projector and wait for the cooling fan to stop.

2. Unplug the power cord. Allow the projector to cool down for approximately one hour prior to removing the lamp assembly for replacement.

3. Loosen the two captive lamp cover screws and remove the cover.

4. Loosen the four lamp assembly mounting screws.

5. Grasp the lamp assembly handle and pull gently, removing the lamp module from the projector housing. As you do so, the lamp cooling interlock switch on the inside of the lamp mounting frame (near the top) moves to the OFF position.

PRE

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6. Gently slide the new lamp assembly into the mounting frame. Align the two power

7. Tighten the lamp assembly mounting screws.

8. Replace the lamp cover and secure the captive lamp cover screws.

9. Plug in the projector and turn it on.

10. Reset the Lamp Timer to zero. To do this, select Lamp Reset from the Setup menu

connectors at the top of the lamp assembly with the two sockets at the top of the mounting frame. Press gently on both sides of the lamp assembly to snap it into place. As you do so, the lamp cooling interlock switch returns to the ON position.

and press ENTER. The RS-440 shows the number of hours the projector lamp has been in service and asks you to confirm or cancel the reset. Press ENTER again to confirm.

58 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Table 5-1 provides some general guidelines for troubleshooting problems you may encounter with the RS-440. If you encounter an issue not described here, please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Technical Support.

Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart

Symptom Possible Cause(s) Solution

The projector does not turn on after initial installation.

The projector is on, but there is no video image on-screen.

A projected image from a DVD is split or otherwise scrambled.

Image is too bright and/or lacks definition in the bright areas of the image.

• The RS-440 is not plugged in or the AC outlet is not active.

•The remote control batteries have run out.

• Incorrect source selection.

• Source component is not turned on.

• DVD player is set to progressive scan mode.

• Contrast is set too high. • Lower the contrast setting.

• Ensure that the RS-440 is plugged in and that the AC outlet is active.

• Replace the batteries.

• Select the correct source.

• Turn on the source component.

• Turn off progressive scan on the DVD player.

• Connect the DVD player to the Component input.

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Image appears “washed out” and/or dark areas appear too bright.

• Brightness is set too high. • Lower the brightness

setting.

5.7 Troubleshooting Tips

Colors in the image are swapped; for example, reds appear blue or vice versa.

RGB-HD images appear “noisy.”

The projector will not turn back on after it was powered down, or the image disappears during operation.

•The Red/Pr, Green/Y or Blue/Pb outputs from the source are connected to the wrong inputs on the RS-440.

PRE

• Clock and Phase settings need adjustment.

• The projector will not turn on for two minutes after power-down, to protect the lamp.

• The lamp has failed or was improperly installed.

• Ensure that the source outputs are connected to the correct RS-440 input.

• Manually adjust Clock and Phase settings, or perform an Auto-Tune (refer to YUV/RGB Adjust on page 49).

• Wait until the cooling fan stops.

• Replace or re-install the lamp.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 59

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Notes:

IMINAR

PRE

60 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

6. Serial Communications

To interface the RS-440 with a home theater automation/control system or a PC running terminal emulation software, connect it to your control system or PC as shown in 3-13.

Configure the RS-232 controller or PC serial port as follows: no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no flow control. Set the baud rate to 9600, to match that of the RS-440 RS-232 port.

Table 6-1 lists the RS-232 command set. All commands are in ASCII format and must be in UPPERCASE.

When you send a valid command, the RS-440 executes it and acknowledges it with the first three characters of the command followed by “OK;” for example, “RRAOK.“ When you send an invalid command, the RS-440 ignores it and returns the first three characters of the command followed by “NG;” for example, “RRXNG.“

Figure

Table 6-1. Serial Commands

Command Description Reply

RRA00 Saves current settings to the CUSTOM memory

(Note 1)

RRA01 Saves current settings to the ISF Day memory

(Note 1)

RRA02 Saves current settings to the ISF Night memory

(Note 1)

RRAOK

6.1 RS-232 Connection and Port Configuration

6.2 Serial Command Syntax

RRB00 Recalls the Custom memory settings RRBOK

RRB01 Recalls the ISF Day memory settings RRBOK

RRB02 Recalls the ISF Night settings RRBOK

RRC00 Selects the S-VIDEO input RRCOK

RRC01 Selects the COMPOSITE VIDEO input RRCOK

RRC02 Selects the COMPONENT input RRCOK

RRC03 Selects the DVI-D input RRCOK

RRC04 Selects the HDMI input RRCOK

RRC05 Selects the DVI-A input RRCOK

Notes:

1. All image quality settings must be made with the remote control. After the image adjustments are complete, you can use these commands to store the settings in the selected memory.

2. The power on command (PON) will not provide an OK reply; it will instead reply with a random character. For your automation system, simply ensure that you receive a character after the PON command. If you do not get any reply after PON, send PON again.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 61

Serial Communications

Table 6-1. Serial Commands (continued)

Command Description Reply

RRD00 Selects the 16:9 aspect ratio RRDOK

RRD01 Selects the 4:3 aspect ratio RRDOK

RRD02 Selects the LETTERBOX aspect ratio RRDOK

RRD03 Selects the VIRTUALWIDE aspect ratio RRDOK

RRD04 Selects the CINEMA (2.35:1) aspect ratio RRDOK

RRD05 Selects the VIRTUAL CINEMA aspect ratio RRDOK

RRE00 Turns the projector OFF RREOK

PON Turns the projector ON Random (Note 2)

RRF00 Selects the UP button on the remote control RRFOK

RRF01 Selects the DOWN button on the remote control RRFOK

RRF02 Selects the LEFT button on the remote control RRFOK

RRF03 Selects the RIGHT button on the remote control RRFOK

RRF04 Selects the ENTER button on the remote control RRFOK

RRG00 Selects the MENU button on the remote control RRGOK

RRG01 Selects the EXIT button on the remote control RRGOK

Notes:

1. All image quality settings must be made with the remote control. After the image adjustments are complete, you can use these commands to store the settings in the selected memory.

62 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

7. Specifications

Table 7-1 lists the RS-440 specifications.

Table 7-1. RS-440 Specifications

Projector Type: Digital Light Processing (DLP), Single-Chip SuperOnyx DMD

Native Resolution: 1280 x 720 (16:9)

Aspect Ratios: 4:3, Letterbox, 16:9, VirtualWide, Cinema, Virtual Cinema

Video Standards: NTSC, PAL, SECAM

Video Compatibility: 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p

Scan Frequency: Horizontal: 15 - 91 kHz

Vertical: 24 - 85 Hz

Picture Size (16:9 Screen): Recommended Width: 72 in. (1.83 m) to 120 in. (3.05 m)

Throw Distance (Factor x Screen Width):

Horizontal and Vertical Offset (when projector is inverted):

Lamp: 230 Watts

Estimated Lamp Life: 2000 hours

Refer to Table 3-3

Refer to Table 3-4

IMINAR

7.1 RS-440 Specifications

Video Inputs: (1) Composite

(1) S-Video (1) RCA Component (YPbPr) (1) DVI-I (1) HDMI with HDCP

PRE

Control Options: - Discrete IR remote

- Serial commands via RS-232

RS-232 Communication Parameters:

+12V Output: Max. 0.25 Amps, active when Cinema or Virtual Cinema

Power Requirements: 100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 330 Watts

Operating Environment: 41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C), 0% to 90% humidity

Dimensions: RS-440: See Figure 7-1

9600 bps, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control

Aspect Ratio is selected (RS-440LT/CineWide only) or when projector is turned on; Tip = +12V; Sleeve = Ground

(1126.3 BTUs/hour)

(non-condensing)

RS-440LT: See Figure 7-2

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 63

Specifications

Table 7-1. RS-440 Specifications (continued)

Weight (including lens): RS-440: 30.1 lbs. (13.65 kg)

RS-440LT: 30.8 lbs. (13.97 kg)

Regulatory Approvals: Complies with FCC Class B, CE, C-Tick, GOST

Limited Warranty: Projector: Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of

delivery to the end user. Lamp: 1000 hours or six (6) months, whichever comes first.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

RELI

INARY

64 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Specifications

Figure 7-1 shows the RS-440 dimensions.

13.98 in

355.0 mm

16.12 in

409.5 mm

8.276 in

210.2 mm

0.1969 in

5.0 mm

16.34 in

415.0 mm

16.85 in

428.0 mm

5.701 in

144.8 mm

IMINAR

7.2 RS-440 Dimensions

4.157 in

105.6 mm

PRE

6.457 in

164.0 mm

3.425 in

87.0 mm

Figure 7-1. RS-440 Dimensions

3.425 in

87.0 mm

6.661 in

169.2 mm

0.8976 in

22.8 mm

7.354 in

186.8 mm

7.354 in

186.8 mm

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 65

Specifications

Rear View

Side View Side View

Front View

Bottom View

7.3 RS-440LT Dimensions

Figure 7-2 shows the RS-440LT dimensions.

INARY

RELI

Figure 7-2. RS-440LT Dimensions

66 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Specifications

The RS-440 can display video signals from a variety of computer sources via its DVI-I and HDMI inputs.

Table 7-2 lists the signal types that are compatible with the RS-440, and indicates which of those are VESA standards.

Table 7-2. Computer Signal Compatibility Chart

PC/MAC/

Resolution

720 x 400 31.5 70 √

VGA

SVGA 800 x 600

XGA 1024 x 768

WXGA 1280 x 768 47.8 60 √

SXGA 1280 x 1024

640 x 480

PRE

WSXGA+ 1680 x 1050 65.2 60 √

UXGA 1680 x 1200 75.0 60 √ √ MAC 13” VGA 640 x 480 34.9 67 √ MAC 16” SVGA 832 x 624 49.6 75 √ MAC 19” XGA 1024 x 768 60.2 75 √

Notes:

Horizontal

Frequency

(kHz)

31.5 60 √

37.9 72 √ √

37.5 75 √ √

43.3 85 √ √

35.1 56 √ √

37.9 60 √ √

48.1 72 √ √

46.9 75 √ √

53.7 85 √ √

48.4 60 √ √

56.5 70 √ √

60.0 75 √ √

68.7 85 √ √

64.0 60 √ √

80.0 75 √ √

91.1 85 √ √

Vertical

Frequency

(Hz)

VESA

Standard

HDMI

Support

IMINAR

7.4 Computer Signal Compatibility

1. This projector may not be able to display images from notebook computers in simultaneous (CRT/LCD) mode. Should this occur, switch the notebook computer to “CRT only” mode. If you are unsure how to do this, refer to your notebook computer’s user manual.

2. Interlaced video signals received through the DVI-I input may not display correctly. If this occurs, use the Component, S-video or Composite video input instead.

3. The RS-440 does not support composite sync or sync-on-green RGB signals.

Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual 67

Specifications

7.5 Video Signal Compatibility

Table 7-3 lists numerous common video signal formats and indicates which input(s) on the RS-440 can accept a given format.

Table 7-3. Video Signal Compatibility Chart

Resolution

NTSC

PAL

SECAM √ √ √ √ √ √

NTSC-

4.43

Video

EDTV

RELI

PAL-M

PAL-N 15.63 50

NTSC-J 15.73

PAL-60

NTSC-50 (not supported)

480p

576p

1080i/

720p/

HDTV

Notes: The Component input accepts both analog (YPbPr) and digital (YCbCr) signals.

720p/

1080p/

H-Freq

(kHz)

640 x

480i

768 x

576i

720 x

480p

720 x

576p

1920 x

1080i

1280 x

720p

1920 x

1080p

15.73

15.63 50

15.73

15.73/

15.75

INARY

15.73/

15.75

31.5

31.3 50 √ √ √ √

28.1 50 √ √ √ √

33.8

37.5 50 √ √ √ √

45.0

26.98/2723.98/

56.25 50 √ √ √ √

67.4/

67.5

V-Freq

(Hz)

59.94/ 60

Comp.

√ √ √ √ √ √

(adjustment required)

√ √ √ √

Compatible Inputs (Note 1)

S-

Video

Com-

posite

DVI-A DVI-D HDMI

68 Runco RS-440 Installation/Operation Manual

Runco CL-810 Owner’s Operating Manual

Runco International • 2900 Faber Street • Union City, CA 94587 • Ph (510) 324-7777 / (800) 23RUNCO / Fax (510) 324-9300

www.runco.com

020-0862-00 Rev. A

January 2008

SERIAL NUMBER

Runco RS 440LT/CineWide, Reflection RS-440 Series, Reflection RS-440LT, Reflection RS-440LT/CineWide User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual