RSLSteeper GC350616 User Manual

technical information
technical information
2
Contents
1.0 Introduction............................................................................................................. 04-07
1.1 In the Box
1.2 Principal Dimensions
1.3 Specifications
2.1 Factory Settings
2.2 Programme Switch
2.3 Thumb Adjustment
2.4 Opposed Grips
2.5 Non-opposed Grips
2.6 Further Grips and Hand Positions
3.0 bebionic Glove.......................................................................................................... 21-25
3.1 How to fit a bebionic Glove
3.2 Removing a bebionic Glove
3.3 Care Instructions for bebionic Glove
4.0 Connections & Compatibility...................................................................................... 27-35
4.1 Wrist Options
4.2 Battery Options
4.3 Power Information
4.4 System Connections
4.5 System Compatibility
5.0 bebalance ...............................................................................................................37-49
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Installation
5.3 Start up
5.4 Language Selection
5.5 Radio Frequency Module Configuration
5.6 Operating Modes
5.7 Hand Configuration
5.8 Grip Selection
5.9 Advanced
6.0 Additional Information, Warranty, Repairs and Returns...................................................51-63
6.1 Gaiter Removal
6.2 Gaiter Refitting
6.3 Clevis Link Replacement
6.4 Quality Assurance
6.5 Warranty
6.6 Returns
3
1.0 Introduction
!
This document contains important information for the correct use and set up of the bebionic3 hand. Please note some of the images may differ as this document applies to both the medium and large size of hands. Read this document throughly before fitting a bebionic3 hand.
A bebionic system is completed by adding from a selection of compatible system components including myo electrodes (or other input devices), battery systems, wrists and cables. We recommend RSLSteeper components for all of these requirements.
The bebionic3 hand is designed for mild to moderate activities. Its use in situations where heavy loads, vibrations or impacts may be encountered must be avoided.
Key:
WARNING
Texts with this symbol need special attention. They contain information to do with safety.
Caution
Texts with this symbol draw your attention to potential sources of damage to the hand.
04
1.1 What’s in the box
5.
1. 2.
3.
7.
4.
1. bebionic radio frequency (RF) module
2. bebionic3 hand
3. bebionic tool kit
4. bebionic in car charger
6.
5. bebalance3 programming software
6. bebionic3 user guide
7. bebionic3 technical information
05
1.2 Principal Dimensions
C
A
B
X
D
Principal Dimensions Large Medium
A Middle Finger Tip to Hand Base 200mm 190mm
B Thumb Tip to Hand Base 125mm 121mm
C Max Chassis Width (no glove) 92mm 84mm
D Diameter of Chassis at Wrist 50mm 50mm
X
Palm Circumference (no glove) 220mm 204mm
Maximum Opening Width - Tripod Grip 105mm (with glove) 105mm (with glove)
Thumb Swing Through Angle 68
X EQD Only 5mm 5mm
o
68
06
o
1.3 Specifications
Part Number Build Height
BBHLG*QD 125mm + 25mm 598g bebionic3 Large Hand with EQD Wrist
BBHLG*FW 125mm + 37mm 557g bebionic3 Large Hand with RSLSteeper Friction Wrist
BBHLG*SW 125mm + 12mm 577g bebionic3 Large Hand with Short Wrist
BBHLG*EU 125mm + 16mm 574g bebionic3 Large Hand with M12 Thread Stud
BBHLG*NA 125mm + 16mm 572g bebionic3 Large Hand with
BBHMD*QD 121mm + 25mm 591g bebionic3 Medium Hand with EQD Wrist
BBHMD*FW 121mm + 37mm 550g bebionic3 Medium Hand with RSLSteeper Friction Wrist
BBHMD*SW 121mm + 12mm 570g bebionic3 Medium Hand with Short Wrist
BBHMD*EU 121mm + 16mm 567g bebionic3 Medium Hand with M12 Thread Stud
BBHMD*NA 121mm + 16mm 565g bebionic3 Medium Hand with
Weight Description
1
/2 x 20 UNF Stud
1
/2 x 20 UNF Stud
Build height comprises of thumb tip to base of hand measure, followed by the build height for each wrist option.
The second number refers to the minimum allowance for the mating wrist unit.
*Denotes side of hand, i.e. insert L for a left hand, or R for a right hand.
Large Medium
Maximum Power Grip Force 140.1N 140.1N
Maximum Tripod Grip Force 36.6N 36.6N
Maximum Key Grip Force 26.5N 26.5N
Maximum Time to Open or Close - Tripod Grip 0.5 Seconds 0.5 Seconds
Maximum Time to Open or Close - Power Grip 1.0 Seconds 1.0 Seconds
Maximum Time to Open or Close - Key Grip 1.0 Seconds 1.0 Seconds
Maximum Static Load - Hook Grip 45Kg 45Kg
Maximum Load Individual Finger - Hook Grip 25Kg 25Kg
Maximum Finger Tip Extension Load 6Kg 6Kg
Maximum Safe Vertical Load Taken Through Knuckles 90kg 90kg
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2.0 bebionic grips
08
The
bebionic3
hand provides a number of grips, allowing the user to have a more complete device to assist them in their day to day life. The hand has two selectable thumb positions: opposed & non-opposed.
Opposed is where the thumb is in opposition to the fingers on the hand, allowing grips like pinch and power.
Non-Opposed is where the thumb is parallel with the fingers of the hand and allows grips like key and finger point.
Opposed Non-opposed
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Introduction
Factory Settings
2.1
The hand is supplied preset in Mode 4. This provides two input operation with proportional control of grip and speed. Speed & grip force are set to maximum.
To alternate between default and alternative grip pattern, an OPEN OPEN signal must be applied (i.e. the hand must be fully opened, the signal relaxed and then a second open signal supplied). To alternate between the primary grip pattern table and secondary grip pattern table, press the Programme Switch for less than 2 seconds. The Auto Grip feature is turned off.
Primary Opposed
Default - Tripod Alternative - Power
Primary Non-Opposed
Default - Key Alternative - Finger Point
Secondary Opposed
Default - Active Index Alternative - Tripod
Secondary Non-Opposed
Default - Column Alternative - Mouse
Programme Switch
2.2
A Programme Switch is provided on the back of the hand. This has four functions;
1. Switch the hand ON and OFF
A single press for approximately three seconds will switch the hand OFF. A single press for more than two seconds will switch the hand ON.
2. Alternate between the primary and secondary grip patterns
When the hand is switched ON, a single press of less than two seconds will alternate between the primary and secondary grip patterns. This will be accompanied by a short bleep and vibration (if activated on bebalance).
3. Enable / disable the in-hand RF module
With the hand switched ON, a single press for more than four seconds will enable the RF module. Pressing the switch again for more than two seconds or disconnecting the power to the hand will disable the RF module.
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4. Enter / exit glove mode as follows
With the hand switched OFF, press the button until the thumb begins to drive in. Then release the button.
!
Caution
Thumb adjustment MUST be done by a qualified technician or practitioner.
Thumb Adjustment.
2.3
To achieve certain grips it is necessary to adjust the thumb position. There are two different planes to move the thumb in and they are detailed below.
Underside of Thumb Bracket
1. Thumb ML Adjuster 2. Thumb Contact Point Adjuster
An adjuster is provided to allow repositioning of the thumb for contact with either the index and middle fingers, as in Tripod Grip, or with index finger only, as in Pinch and Precision Grips. The thumb pivot assembly is fitted with a slotted screw as shown in diagram 1. This acts to adjust the friction on an internal clamp and is loosened by turning two complete turns and pushing the screw inward. With the clamp slackened the thumb position can be manually re-positioned. The assembly must be retightened before electrically driving the thumb.
WARNING
Please ensure screw is securely tightened before resuming use.
An adjuster has also been provided to alter the baseline position of the thumb in order to optimise the contact point of the thumb tip against the opposing finger(s) for Tripod, Pinch and Precision Grips. This is done by moving the thumb either towards the palm or away from the palm. This adjuster is located under the thumb bracket as shown above. Using a hex drive the adjuster should be turned clockwise to move the thumb towards the palm and anticlockwise to move the thumb away from the palm. The effect will not be observed whilst making the adjustment and can only be observed by resetting the hand i.e. switching the hand OFF and ON again.
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Grips
2.4 Opposed - Thumb is opposite to the fingers
Tripod
When the thumb is opposed, the hand closes into Tripod Grip with index and middle fingers meeting the thumb. Ring and little fingers continue to close until they meet resistance or the close signal stops. This type of grip allows users to pick up, hold and manipulate a variety of everyday objects such as car keys, coins, jar lids and pens.
Pinch
To achieve this grip it is necessary for the thumb to be manually repositioned by the practitioner/ technician so that the thumb only contacts the index finger (See section 2.3). The thumb only contacts index finger and is used for the fine manipulation of objects.
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SERIOUS WARNING
NEVER use a
bebionic
hand with firearms.
Power
With the thumb opposed, all four fingers close into the palm until they meet resistance or the close signal stops. When fingers are approaching a fully closed position, the thumb drives in to cover the fingers for additional grip security. This pattern allows round objects such as a ball or a piece of fruit to be held securely. This grip can also provide a handshake. Cylindrical shaped objects such as bottles, home & garden utensil handles are
Active Index (Formerly Trigger)
With the thumb opposed Active Index Grip will grasp the handle of an object with the middle, ring and little fingers and secure the grip with the thumb. The index finger will then close – this may be positioned over the lever of the device held such as a spray bottle. The index finger is under independent user control and may be positioned accordingly. To exit Active Index, an open signal will fully open the index finger before the other fingers and thumb release
also held easily and securely.
their grip.
13
Grips
2.5 Non-Opposed - Thumb is inline with the palm.
Key
In the non-opposed thumb position, the four fingers partially close. The thumb then closes onto the side of the index finger. The thumb position may be raised and lowered without moving the other four fingers allowing for release, capture or reposition of the object being gripped. This pattern is ideal for carrying paper or letters, using a spoon and for holding a thin flat object such as a plate, a credit card or a key.
Finger Point
With the thumb in the non-opposed setting, the user can move to a Finger Point position. The middle, ring, and little fingers close against the palm and the thumb moves against the middle finger. With this grip, typing on a keyboard or input pad, pressing a bell or a button can be achieved.
14
Column
Mouse
This grip moves the thumb into the palm from a non-opposed position. The fingers then close over the thumb to provide a fixed column that can be used as a way to push heavier objects or larger buttons and switches. Column is also the recommended grip for dressing, as the thumb is kept out of the way.
With the thumb non-opposed, the thumb and little finger close to hold the side of the mouse, with the middle and ring fingers providing stability. The index finger closes on to the mouse button and then backs off to provide the button press. Each close signal will give a mouse click whilst an open signal will release the mouse.
15
Grips
2.6 Further functions of the
bebionic3
hand.
Precision Open
To achieve this grip it is necessary for the thumb to be manually repositioned by the practitioner/ technician so that the thumb only contacts the index finger. With the thumb opposed, the index finger meets the static thumb allowing the user to pick up and manipulate small objects. When this grip is selected and a close signal is applied, the thumb closes to the midpoint of its range and pauses. The index is then active and under
Precision Closed
To achieve this grip it is necessary for the thumb to be manually repositioned by the practitioner/ technician so that the thumb only contacts the index finger. This grip can be used in situations similar to the Precision Open Grip but where extended fingers would be obstructive, when working at a desk for instance. Initially the middle, ring and little fingers close into the palm. The thumb moves to the midpoint of its
16
user control. The middle, ring and little fingers remain extended.
range and pauses. The Index is then active and under user control.
Hook
Finger Adduction
With the thumb in opposed, a partially closed Power Grip gives the Hook Grip.This is ideal for carrying a shopping bag or briefcase.
The fingers of the bebionic hand move together naturally as the fingers close. This allows the user to securely grip thin objects, such as cutlery or a toothbrush, between the fingers to achieve function in a different plane. Finger Adduction is most functional with the hand in Power Grip but can also be achieved with the hand in Key and Pinch.
17
Grips
2.6 Further functions of the
bebionic3
hand.
Open Palm
With the thumb in the non-opposed position the hand may be fully opened to provide a flat palm suitable for carrying a tray or a plate.
Relaxed Hand
The thumb is set to the non-opposed position and partially driven in toward the palm. All the fingers are driven to a slightly flexed position.
Applying a further signal will drive the fingers into a carrying position.
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be yourself
19
3.0 bebionic glove
20
The bebionic glove is made from
!
a multi-layered, variable hardness, silicone based material, lined with fabric mesh. This construction resists soiling, wear and puncture damage.
Caution
There is no alternative manufacturer of cosmetic gloves for the bebionic hand and wrist. The use of other gloves may damage the hand and
bebionic gloves provide high compliance with gripped objects. The fabric liner also allows the glove to slide over the joints during motion, this reduces the amount of power need to drive the hand and increases battery life.
The standard glove is supplied in 19 skin tones and also in a solid black colour.
will void the warranty.
bebionic gloves provide an additional barrier to dirt, dust and moisture ingress to the hand. Direct exposure to water, or situations where dirt and dust are prevalent should be avoided as these have the potential to interfere or damage the hands performance.
21
bebionic glove
!
3.1 fitting the bebionic glove
Move the thumb into the opposed position.
1. 2.
Caution
Do not use talcum powder or lubricant when fitting the glove.
Switch the hand OFF by pressing down the programme switch on the back of the hand for approximately three seconds.
Fold up the base of the glove.
5.
22
Pull the glove over the hand
6.
!
Caution
Do not attempt to fit the glove unless the hand is in glove donning mode.
Press and hold the programme switch for four
3. 4.
seconds. The hand will automatically drive into glove mode
The thumb will be in the position shown above when the hand is in glove mode.
Ensure the fingers and thumb of of the hand
7. 8.
align correctly with the fingers and thumb of the glove.
Hold down the programme switch for four seconds to exit glove donning mode and begin using the hand.
23
bebionic glove
3.2 Removing the bebionic glove
Firstly oppose the thumb. Then turn the hand
1. 2.
OFF by holding down the programme switch for approximately three seconds. Next put the hand into glove donning mode by holding down the programme switch for 4 seconds.
Roll up the base of the glove and pull the whole glove off from the back of the hand.
Do not pull the fingers individually as this can
3. 4.
damage the glove and hand.
24
Exit glove donning mode by pressing and holding the programme switch for 4 seconds; the hand will automatically drive out of glove donning mode and will be active in the default grip.
bebionic glove
3.3 Care instructions and information
Care
Take care when fitting and using silicone cosmetic gloves. Try to avoid contact with sharp or pointed objects. The material used will resist most staining media.
High Definition Nails
Silicone gloves have nails painted by hand following the manufacturing process. Bonding to the base material is good.
We do not recommend the use of polystyrene nails attached with Cyano-acrylic glue as attempts to remove the nails bonded with this adhesive will permanently damage the glove.
Cleaning
General soiling can be removed with soap and water. After cleaning remove all traces of the cleaner and wipe the surface dry. Most dyes will be fully removed by this process. A liquid domestic fabric softener can be used in solution to reduce the ‘tackiness’ of the surface.
For any other enquiries please use the contact details supplied on the inside cover of this document.
25
4.0 connections & compatibility
26
A bebionic system is very versatile and allows a number of different wrist, power and connectivity options.
Most options are detailed in the following section of this document. However if you have a question regarding a specific build not outlined in this document please contact RSLSteeper.
The bebionic hand may also be used with other manufacturers electrodes and wrists. This means the bebionic3 hand can be fitted into an existing system without having to change every single component of the system.
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4.1 Wrist Options
There are currently 4 wrist options for the bebionic hand.
Electric Quick Disconnect (EQD) -
Allows the hand to be removed with a rotating action. The EQD wrist allows the patient to quickly rotate and remove/ attach terminal devices as required.
Short Wrist -
Low profile connector for applications where there is a long residual limb. A short wrist lamination assembly is supplied attached to these hands. The hand can be rotated against a constant friction, which can be adjusted by the patient.
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Threaded Stem -
Friction Wrist -
A hand plate with a threaded stud is pre­fitted. Two thread options can be supplied USA or European standards are available.
Interfaces with a RSLSteeper 50mm, friction wrist (part C12810). These hands are supplied pre-fitted with a Friction Wrist hand plate. The wrist has user adjustable friction that can be adjusted at any time through a simple twist action. This option produces rotations through a range of 320 degrees.
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4.2 Battery Options
WARNING
Only the following battery options should be used with the Use of other battery systems is not recommended.
bebionic3
.
BBI=2200
Typical Capacity: 2200mAh
Voltage (Nominal): 7.4V
Size: 18.5mm x 36.5mm x 70mm
BBI=1300S
Typical Capacity: 1300mAh
Voltage (Nominal): 7.4V
Size: 8.6mm x 3mm x
66.5mm (x2)
BBI=2200S
Typical Capacity: 2200mAh
Voltage (Nominal): 7.4V
Size: 18.5mm x 18.5mm x 70mm (x2)
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4.3 Power Information
WARNING
System cables MUST NOT be cut while power is ON. This will short the battery and will damage the system. Any damage caused is considered to be outside of the bebionic warranty.
Power Cables
A bebionic hand uses five actuators and therefore requires a higher current supply than single motor devices. This can be accommodated safely using bebionic power cables. Other power cable types may not be efficient or safe. However, cables from other manufacturers may be adequate for signaling application.
Battery Switch / Charging Module
A ON/OFF switch is integrated into the charge module. The switch disconnects power completely, and has 2 positions. When the switch is positioned closest to the charge point, power is OFF and the battery can be charged by connecting the lead from the bebionic charger. When the switch is furthest away from the charge point, power is switched ON. Connecting the charger to the charge plug will have no effect on the battery.
The ON/OFF switch / charge module is fitted to the battery and requires an additional connector cable to link to the hand.
Low Power Condition
When the battery capacity approaches its lower limit, the hand will begin to slow. With continuous use it will eventually stop. If the hand stops in a closed position the user can apply a series of open signals to fully open the hand. The hand will remain in an open position until the battery is recharged.
WARNING
The prosthesis MUST NOT be worn whilst the batteries are charging.
The connector cable for EQD hands, as shown on page 32, is supplied with each battery. For short wrist, friction wrist, or threaded stud wrist options a different connector cable (CBBHA72), as shown on page 20, will need to be ordered separately and connected to the battery pack after removing B27804.
A small laminating dummy is included in the kit. Prior to lamination this is placed in a suitable location and orientation on the forearm model. The position is chosen to allow sufficient space between the inner and outer sockets and to allow easy access to the switch and plug point by the user.
WARNING
It is NOT recommended to route the power supply to the hand without passing through the switch.
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4.4 System Connections
The system detailed below is suitable for a
bebionic hand with an
BBI=1300S
bebionic 7.4v 1300mAH split cell battery
Electronic Quick Disconnect
Wrist
BBI=2200
bebionic
2200mAH battery
7.4v
BBI=2200S
bebionic
2200mAH split cell battery
7.4v
QDACO
Co-axial plug
32
B27804
Battery Switch & Charge Point with Cable.
E.50/E.60
2 X Electrode 50Hz or 60Hz
Please note: Part B27804 is supplied with each battery pack and do not need to be ordered separately.
Components not to scale.
The system detailed below is suitable for a
bebionic hand with either a
BBI=1300S
bebionic 7.4v 1300mAH split cell battery
Short Wrist, a Friction Wrist
Threaded Stem
or a
BBI=2200
bebionic
2200mAH battery
7.4v
BBI=2200S
bebionic
2200mAH split cell battery
7.4v
CBBHA72
Connector Cable
Please note: Part B27804 is supplied with each battery pack and do not need to be ordered separately, however part
CBBHA72 will need to be ordered separately for hands with short wrist, friction wrist, or threaded stem wrist options. Components not to scale.
B27804
Battery Switch & Charge Point with Cable.
E.50/E.60
2 X Electrode 50Hz or 60Hz
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4.5 System Compatibility
!
The bebionic hand is potentially compatible with a number of different parts from other suppliers. A common list is shown on the page opposite. Please adhere to the advice given below.
Caution
The bebionic system has not been exhaustively tested with all alternative electrodes, wrists and control systems. Any damage caused will be held to be outside of the design parameters of our system.
The statements above do not imply that RSLSteeper recommend or warrant these combinations.
We believe that, on the basis of statements in the literature from these manufacturers that these combinations will work effectively but it is for the bebionic practitioner to test and warrant the combination. These combinations may invalidate warranties given by other manufacturers. The practitioner should confirm the warranty position with these manufacturers.
Electrodes
We recommend RSLSteeper E.50 or E.60. Both are available to purchase and are optimised for use with bebionic3
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Inputs
Supplier Part Number Type of Input
RSLSteeper E.50 & E.60 MyoElectrode
Otto Bock™ 9X18, 9X37 Switch
Otto Bock™ 13E125, 13E200, 13E202 MYOBOCK electrode
Otto Bock™ 9X50, 9X52 Linear Transducer
LTI DC200B= MyoElectrode
LTI TP01, TP02 Force Sensitive Resistor
Elbows
Supplier Part Number Name
Otto Bock™ 12K44= ErgoArm Hybrid plus™
Otto Bock™ 12K50= ErgoArm Electronic plus™
LTI BE330 Boston Elbow Digital
Motion Control Utah Arm™ 3 & 3+
Wrist
Supplier Part Number Name
Otto Bock™ 10S17 + 13E205 Wrist Rotator and MyoRotronic
Motion Conrol MC Wrist Rotator
Wrist Mode Type Compatibility
Program 1 2 Electrodes - Fast Rise bebionic Mode 4
Program 2 2 Electrodes - Co-Contraction bebionic Mode 4
Program 3
Program 4
Program 5
2 Electrodes - Safety Co­Contraction
2 Electrodes + 1 Switch - Actuate & Hold
1 Electrode - or 1 Linear Transducer - Quick Pull
bebionic Mode 4
bebionic Mode 4 & Mode 5
bebionic Mode 0 & Mode 3
Please note: Devices or components not listed above are not recommended.
35
5.0 operating instructions
36
bebalance3 has been designed to
!
give you optimum control over the new bebionic3 hand. It features many new tools which will help you and your patients optimise and customise the function of the hand.
Language selection, electrode configuration with a simulation preview and simplified menu systems are all included in bebalance3.
Note: Installation disc is affixed to the inside back cover.
Caution
Please DO NOT programme or control a bebionic system with unapproved, alternative software or hardware systems. Doing so will void the warranty.
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5.1 Introduction
!
!
Out of the box, the bebionic hand is pre-configured with two site proportional myoelectric control (Mode 4) where an OPEN OPEN signal is used to change grip patterns. This mode has been chosen to provide a standard solution that works well for the majority of users who demonstrate two, well controlled muscle signals. However, bebalance3 is particularly useful if muscles produce limited or difficult to control signals, as is often the case with the higher-level amputation.
With bebalance3 the practitioner may adjust the operation of the electrode, reset co-contraction signals, change signal timing features, choose between one or two electrode or transducer control and enable the Auto Grip feature. All are able to enhance the users natural control capability.
bebalance3 software also provides the ability to record patient information and to record a history of configuration settings for each hand.
The programming of the hand requires a USB radio dongle (supplied) to be plugged into the hosting computer, which when activated, links to the radio module in the bebionic3 hand.
There is also the capability to read the current configuration back from the hand and store it against the user record.
Caution
This software is not intended for patient use. Alterations should be made by the practitioner ONLY.
Caution
Only hands can be programmed using
bebalance3
38
bebionic
v2 and
bebionic3
5.2 Installation
1. Close all open applications
2. Insert CD into your CD-ROM
3. Wait for Autorun
4. Follow instructions on screen
The default target directory is C:\users\
1.
USERNAME\bebalance3 You can choose an alternative should you wish; however it should be noted that it is essential that the bebalance application directory and sub-directories have read & write permission.
If setup fails to automatically open, run it manually from the BBsetup.exe
bebalance V2 can co-reside with bebalance3. If you are re-installing bebalance3, the existing version MUST be uninstalled. Although the existing database will be retained, it is advised that the previous version is backed up before proceeding with this installation.
The bebalance3 application requires .Net Framework 4.0 to operate. If not installed it can be installed from the CD by opening dotNet Framework folder and double clicking on ‘dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe’ Similarly the radio dongle requires software to be installed to operate. Specific versions can be found in
CP210_Win2K_XP_Vista or CP210_Win7 folder. If using a retro operating system it may be necessary to use software specific to the computer build. The latest version of the software can be found at www.rslsteeper.com/downloads
39
5.3
Start up
5.5 Radio Frequency (RF) Module Configuration
On opening the application the main screen shown above will appear. Any greyed out options are currently not operational. The area highlighted in red identifes the bebalance version number.
5.4
Language Selection
bebalance now has an auto-detect feature for the radio. You are advised to insert the RF dongle into a USB port of the computer before starting the application as it will be detected on start-up.
However, if you forget, just insert the dongle and either return to the entry screen menu as highlighted above. Or, on the configuration screen, click on the button marked ‘Radio’.
When the radio dongle has been found the message box will show ‘RF Dongle Found’ highlighted in green. If not found the message box will show ‘No RF Dongle’
Enabling RF Module on the bebionic Hand
With the hand switched ON, press and hold the programme switch on the back of the hand for approximately three seconds until the RF dongle begins to flash continually.
At the bottom of the entry screen there are hyperlinks available to select the appropriate language. Those available are: English, French, German, Spanish and Portuguese.
40
Note: This function differs from the glove donning mode as to enable the RF Module the hand must be switched ON, whereas in glove donning mode the hand is first switched OFF. The RF Module can be disabled by pressing for more than 2 seconds. Alternatively you can disconnect the power to the hand by using the battery switch.
5.6
Operating Modes
There are six modes. These are selected from the highlighted box, along with the appropriate control strategy.
Note: Grip change will generate a bleep and / or vibration if this feature is enabled.
Mode 0
Control Strategy – Single Site Threshold
-To OPEN hand – apply signal
-To CLOSE hand – remove signal
Grip Patterns
Mode 3
Control Strategy – Single Site Proportional / Threshold
Alternating
-To OPEN hand – the first signal will OPEN the hand; a configurable delay of 50ms to 2.0s will allow repeat OPENS if required.
-To CLOSE hand – a signal applied outside of the delay will CLOSE the hand; a configurable delay of 50ms to 2.0s will allow repeat CLOSES if required
-To switch between default grip and alternative grip – apply a further OPEN signal within variable time (up to 2 seconds) of the hand fully opening
Grip Patterns Thumb Opposed - up to 4 grip patterns Thumb Non-opposed - up to 4 grip patterns
Mode 4
Control Strategy – Dual Site Proportional / Threshold
OPEN OPEN
-To OPEN hand – apply signal from OPEN electrode
-To CLOSE hand – apply signal from CLOSE electrode
-To switch between default grip and alternative grip – apply a further OPEN signal within variable time (up to 2 seconds) of the hand fully opening
Thumb Opposed – up to 4 grip patterns Thumb Non-opposed - up to 2 grip patterns
Mode 1
Control Strategy – Single Site Proportional / Threshold
-To OPEN hand – apply a short burst signal
-To CLOSE hand – apply a sustained signal
-To switch between default grip and alternative grip – apply a further OPEN signal within variable time (up to 2 seconds) of the hand fully opening.
Grip Patterns
Thumb Opposed – up to 4 grip patterns Thumb Non-opposed - up to 4 grip patterns
Mode 2
Control Strategy – Single Site Proportional / Threshold
-To OPEN hand – apply a quick rising stimulus
-To CLOSE hand – apply a slow rising stimulus
-To switch between default grip and alternative grip – apply a further OPEN signal within variable time (up to 2 seconds) of the hand fully opening.
Grip Patterns Thumb Opposed - up to 4 grip patterns Thumb Non-opposed - up to 4 grip patterns
Grip Patterns
Thumb Opposed – up to 4 grip patterns Thumb Non-opposed – up to 4 grip patterns
Mode 5
Control Strategy – Dual Site Proportional / Threshold Co-
contract
-To OPEN hand – apply signal from OPEN electrode
-To CLOSE hand – apply signal from CLOSE electrode
-To switch between default grip and alternative grip – apply a co-contraction signal
Grip Patterns
Thumb Opposed – up to 4 grip patterns Thumb Non-opposed – up to 4 grip patterns
Please note: Where more than one grip pattern is available, the
practitioner can select the default and alternative grips for both the primary and secondary grip patterns using bebalance programming software. Pressing the programme switch on the back of the hand allows the user to alternate between the primary and secondary set of grip patterns.
The hand will be delivered pre-set to Mode 4 with default values set to provide an operational hand straight out of the box. Configuration via bebalance may therefore not be essential pre-fitting.
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5.7
!
Hand Configuration Introduction
Hand Configuration
Select bebionic on the main menu to open the configuration screen as shown below. The ‘No RF Found’ message may be replaced with ‘RF Dongle Found’.
For most patients, the factory settings on the bebonic hand will be adequate. However, for experienced practitioners bebalance software can be used to customise each hand to each individual through the bebionic menu option.
Configuration essentially changes the way the bebionic hand operates. These changes are downloaded from the computer to the hand to allow the user to try them. Successful alterations can be loaded and saved in the hands memory. Details of individual iteration, once saved, are with the patient’s ID in the History file.
Caution
Only bebionic v2 and bebionic3 hands can be programmed using bebalance3
By default the configuration screen opens with dual
-site control strategy. You can change to single-site by point & click on the single-site ‘radio button’ under Control Strategy.
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5.8
Grip Selection
Control Option
Grips can be selected and ordered as desired by the user by a simple point and click in the relevant tables.
Opposed Primary
This enables selection of the initial two grip patterns available with the thumb in the opposed position. The default grip is available immediately, the user can switch to the alternate grip by applying the appropriate change signal e.g. in mode 4, an OPEN OPEN signal will switch between the default and alternate grip patterns.
The hand can be controlled by proportional or threshold electrodes or alternatively by linear transducers or force sensitive resistors. It is possible to reverse the electrode/ transducer operation without the need to physically swap cables. By simply clicking on the electrode radio buttons highlighted below.
Change Indication
Function change indication is available by ticking either beep or vibrate, both or none as highlighted below.
Non-opposed Primary
Allows selection of the grip patterns as described above, but with the thumb in the non-opposed position.
Opposed Secondary
This enables selection of a further two grip patterns with the thumb in the opposed position. These grips are activated by pressing the programme switch on the back of the hand. As with the primary grip patterns, the user can switch between the default and the alternate grip by applying the appropriate change signal. The user can return to the primary grip patterns by pressing the programme switch.
Non-opposed Secondary
Allows selection of the grip patterns as described for Opposed Secondary but with the thumb in the non­opposed position.
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Auto Grip
This feature can be set to enabled or disabled. Note that Auto Grip functions in Tripod Grip only. Auto Grip is activated by providing three consecutive close signals. De-activation occurs when the hand is opened. Re­activation is made again by three consecutive close signals.
When Auto Grip is active, the electronics monitors motor position for movement. If movement /slippage of an object is detected, the finger position/grip force is automatically altered to provide a more secure grip. Electronic monitoring of this process occurs every 50ms.
Horizontal Buttons
Save
The hand can be configured and the settings sent to the hand without saving if you want to give them a try. If you wan to retain these settings for further amendment or back-up you need to click Save. Before the data is saved a patient identifier must be entered. There is a description field for recording specific information as necessary.
History
Clicking History opens a list of saved configurations. By entering a patient identifier and clicking on the Find button you can filter the records to only show the relevent records. This feature enables the recovery of previous settings for re-sending to the hand or providing a base to work from.
Reset
If at any time you want to start again with your configuration, clicking Reset, resets all the controls to the default settings for the current mode.
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Send to Hand
With the radio dongle inserted and configured and the radio activated on the hand. It starts transmitting a stream of signals, which can be identified by the rapid flashing of the LED on the dongle. Clicking Send to Hand starts the transmission of the current configuration to the hand. On completion the message panel on the right will show success or in failure of the process.
Radio This enables connection of the radio module should you forget to install the dongle before running the application. When the dongle is found the message box will ‘RF Dongle Found’ highlighted in green. If not found the message box will show ‘No RF Dongle’ highlighted in red. See section 8.1 for more information.
Read from Hand
This feature enables the current hand configuration to be read from the hand and stored in the history file. Following a read you are required to enter a patient identifier. This enables retrieval of the specific patient configuration, if desired.
Quit
This will close the configuration form and return to the main entry screen.
45
Vertical Buttons
Electrodes
Selecting Electrodes from the vertical button menu opens a form, shown second below. This allows electrode signals to be monitored, reviewed and adjusted.
With the signals displayed the electrode threshold and maximum levels can be adjusted with the relevant sliders, which reposition the blue and red horizontal lines in the associated display panels. The strength of the signal is displayed as a green vertical bar with the peak signal indicated as single green line. On closing the form the settings are retained for configuring the hand using the Send to Hand option. The embedded animation system enables modification of the threshold settings to be sampled without the need to keep sending data to the hand. These can then be sent to the hand once the user is comfortable with the settings.
The animation system can also be used as a pure training aid without the need for a bebionic hand. However a training tower (XXXXXXX) and radio module (XXXXXXX) will be required.
The sliders identified are for independently adjusting on­threshold and maximum levels of the individual channels on the hand.
The off threshold is a predetermined offset from the on level. The on level (blue line) determines the level the electrode signal must reach before it is active. Once the signal reaches this level the hand operates until the signal drops below the predetermined off level. The maximum level (red line) sets the proportional range of the signal input.
To turn on, point & click on Proportional Animation or Threshold Animation as highlighted below.
The animation shows Tripod Grip as the default which, will open and close in response to the electrode signals. By applying an OPEN OPEN signal within a definable period (default 1sec) the hand will change to / from a Power Grip.
This system provides a useful ‘myo’ assessment tool for the upper extremity amputee and also provides an entertaining aid for use, both pre and post prescription.
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Co-Contraction
Selecting Co-Contraction opens a form, shown below, to monitor and set the co-contraction signals.
The black horizontal lines identify the co-contraction level and can be adjusted as necessary. The horizontal lines on the display area move simultaneously with the vertical slider.
‘In Mode 5, co-contraction is used to move between default and alternate grip patterns. The blue horizontal lines show the on threshold level set during the myo configuration process and can be adjusted from this option if necessary.
The slider items highlighted on the image above are used to set the required characteristics of co-contract signals. Clicking Start will initiate tracing of the electrode signal. One channel will be displayed with raising signals moving upward and the second channel raising signals moving downward. When the trace reaches the right hand side of the display it will stop. To continue click Clear, this will remove the previous trace and automatically start a new one. If you wish to stop the trace at any point, click Stop.
The horizontal slider highlighted above (centre left) can be used to set the co-contraction time window.
A co-contraction signal is considered to exist when signals from both channel 1 and 2 pass through both the on threshold and co-contraction within a desig­nated timeframe (co-contraction window).
With the bebionic hand there is a 'soft' co-contraction option where the co-contraction threshold can be set lower than the on threshold level. Providing that the peak signal does not exceed the on-threshold, a co-contraction signal will be considered to exist.
The display period can be changed by selecting the appropriate time period (10, 20 or 30 seconds) from the display period drop down (top left).
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5.9
Advanced Features
In bebalance3 the basic features can be selected by simply clicking on the appropriate radio button or check box control. Adjustment of more specific features can be done by clicking Advanced.
Timer Control
For modes 1, 2, 3 & 4 there are two numeric up/ down controls to change mode timings. The upper control Mode Change Period sets the window of time to search for a mode change signal. In these modes additional signals received will have have no effect and will be considered to be the same signal.
The lower control Mode Return Period sets the period after which the mode reverts to default where there has been no activity. Setting the slider to zero deactivates the revert feature. For Mode 5 there is no upper control as mode change is activated by a co-contraction signal. Dwell Threshold (Upper & Lower) This feature is only used on Mode 1. The Upper control sets the time that the signal has to exist to be identified as a CLOSE signal. The Lower control sets the value for the period a signal has to be held once considered an OPEN signal.
This opens an overlay form similar to the screen highlighted below. The features displayed will be appropriate to the mode selected.
Grip Current
It is possible to selet High, Medium or Low Grip Current. This setting provides adjustment of grip strength and battery consumption; the lower the setting the lower the grip and current draw. Note: This has minimal effect on operation speed.
Speed Control
Should you want to open or close the hand at less than maximum speed, the numeric up/down controls provide independent hand opening and closing speeds; 40 (default) being maximum.
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Signal Select & Increase on Threshold This feature offers Open & First protocols. The default is Open which means that the hand will move in response
to receipt of the larger signal if both exceed the electrode on threshold. When the First option is selected, the hand will open on receipt of the first signal to exceed the threshold and remains with this signal even if a larger opposing signal is received.
The exception to the First signal protocol is when an opposite signal exceeds the value of the controlling signal by the amount set on the Minimum Dwell Threshold control. If this happens the larger signal becomes the dominant signal. If multiple signals are received to open and close, the hand will continue to open unless the close signal exceeds the amount set on the Minimum Dwell Threshold control, which is a value above the standard electrode level.
Dwell Threshold (Min & Max)
This feature is only used on Mode 2. The minimum control sets the level that the signal has to exceed within a time set by the maximum control.
Direction Change Timer
This control is used in Mode 3 only. It is used to set the additional time window when a second signal will be accepted as an additional same direction movement. If set to zero, hand movement will alternate with the next detected signal.
be confident
49
6.0
additional information, warranty, returns and repairs
50
There are a number of field repairs and replacement parts that are available for the bebionic3. The instructions for how to do this are described in this section.
For further advice on any repairs please contact your bebionic distributor or email: enquiries@rslsteeper.com.
For both parts and service, please mention that the hand is a
bebionic3
hand; including details as the whether it is Large or Medium, Left or Right and the date of purchase.
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Repairs
Gaiter Removal
6.1
Pull the rear strap down and over the EQD to
1. 2.
reveal the serial number on the back of the hand.
Tilt the hand backward and stretch the strap over the bottom of the EQD.
Pull the gaiter away from the palm of the hand,
5. 6.
making sure that the thumb cable stays in position.
52
Taking care to avoid the thumb cable, pull the gaiter over the thumb and off the bebionic3 hand.
Using the screwdriver with the 1.50mm hex bit
3.
contained within the toolkit, loosen the screws in the rear cover.
Note: Do not completely remove.
Slide gaiter flaps out from under the rear cover.
4.
Completely remove the gaiter from the hand. Note the thumb cable position, as this is key
7. 8.
when refitting a new gaiter.
53
Repairs
Gaiter Refitting
6.2
Slide the thumb section of the gaiter over the
1. 2.
thumb. Ensure the gaiter strap is under the thumb. Pay special attention to the thumb cable position.
Ensure the thumb section of the gaiter is pushed all the way to the gap shown in the image above.
54
Carefully push the flap all the way home under the
5.
rear cover.
Ensure there is as small a gap as possible
6.
between the gaiter and the rear cover.
Pull the gaiter strap around to the rear of the hand
3. 4.
and up over the EQD.
Line up the sections of the hand highlighted with the sections of the gaiter highlighted when pushing the gaiter flaps under the rear cover. Pay special attention to the thumb cable position.
Retighten both of the screws in the rear cover.
7. 8.
Note: Do NOT overtighten.
Finished!
55
Repairs
Clevis Link Replacement
6.3
The clevis link has been designed to bend, should
1. 2.
the hand be excessively loaded during use. If this should occur the part will need to be replace so that the finger can be driven again.
5.1
Circle indicates correct side for inserting pivot pin.
Firstly ensure the thumb is in the non-opposed position and that all of the fingers are fully driven open. Then remove the pivot pin with the bebionic pivot removal pliers (Part:508-27430*). Alternatively the pivot can be removed with the pin punch provided in the tool kit.
*available for purchase seperately.
56
Keeping the finger flexed, use needle point pliers
5.
to insert the pivot pin through both parts of the link. Note: The pin is tapered and can only be inserted from the side with the circle detailed in image 5.1.
Using a pair of standard pliers ensure that the
6.
pivot pin sits flush with the surface on both sides of the link.
Using a spare clevice link from the tool kit. Place it
3. 4.
into the slot in the proximal. Ensure that the curve of the clevice link curves away from the finger towards the palm.
Bend finger forward to align the holes for the pivot pin.
Note: Clevis curving towards the palm.
Ensure that the finger flexes fully forward and
7. 8.
springs back to the upright position as shown in the two images above.
Finished!
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6.4 Quality Assurance
RSLSteeper operate a UKAS approved quality management system and fully complies with the requirements of BS EN ISO 9001:2008, ISO27001:2005 & TickIT Issue 5. This certifies that RSLSteeper meet the appropriate international quality standards for design, manufacture and supply of prosthetic products and user software.
RSLSteeper is registered with both the the Food and Drugs Administration of the United States Government for the manufacture and supply of prosthetics and orthotics products.
MHRA Registration N°: CA001031 FDA Registration N° : 9612243
FCC Registration N° : PBBGC350616 IC:ID : 10634A-RSLRFBB
Model N°: RSL-RP609
Continued compliance with the standard is monitored by a programme of internal and external based audits.
All individual products are marked indicating that they comply with the requirements of the Medical Devices Directive 93/42/EEC (MDD).
The mark may be applied on packaging, accompanying literature or an enclosure, rather than the product itself.
The bebionic hand and its associated components listed in this document are covered by test certificates for:-
Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Authority in the UK and
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BS EN 60601-1-2-2007 Electromagnetic Compatibility for Electronic Hand (EMC)
BS EN 60601-1-2006 Medical Electrical Essential requirements for Safety
BS EN 60950-1-2006 Information Technology Equipment for Safety
ETSI 300 440-2 V1.3.1 (2009-03) Electromagnetic Compatibility for RF Module
ETSI 301 489-3 V1.4.1 (2002-08) Electromagnetic Compatibility for RF Module
Additional internal and external test results and associated project documentation can be found in the Technical File RP609.
8747
FCC Warning Statement
• This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
• This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This transmitter must not be co­located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
• Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
• The RSLSteeper bebionic Medium Hand, Model: RSL-RP609, complies with Part 18 of the FCC Rules (Section 18.212).
• The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20cm from all persons.
• The End product must have a label stating ‘Contains FCC ID:PBBGC350616’ place on it inline with FCC labelling regulations.
The FCC and IC information is located on the outside of the palm
of each hand (left and right) underneath the gaitor.
59
INDUSTRY CANADA STATEMENTS
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter (IC:ID : 10634A-RSLRFBB) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Name / Model Gain Impedance 7488910245/Wurth 1,0 50 Ohm
OEM Responsibilities
The RSL-RP609 Module has been certified for integration into products only by OEM integrators under the following conditions:
1. The antenna(s) must be installed such that a minimum separation distance of 20cm is maintained between the radiator (antenna) and all persons at all times.
2. The transmitter module must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
As long as the two conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.).
60
IMPORTANT NOTE:
In the event that these conditions can not be met (for certain configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then Industry Canada certification is no longer considered valid and the IC Certification Number can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate Industry Canada authorization.
End Product Labeling
The RSL-RP609 Module is labeled with its own IC Certification Number. If the IC Certification Number is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. In that case, the final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following:
“Contains Transmitter Module IC RSL-RP609 or “Contains IC: RSL-RP609”
The OEM of the RSL-RP609 Module must only use the approved antenna(s) listed above, which have been certified with this module.
The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module or change RF related parameters in the user’s manual of the end product.
The user’s manual for the end product must include the following information in a prominent location:
“To comply with Industry Canada RF radiation exposure limits for general population, the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed such that a minimum separation distance of 20cm is maintained between the radiator (antenna) and all persons at all times and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”
61
Radio Equipment - Canadian Warning
Statements
Radio Equipment - Canadian Warning Statements
English "Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication." "This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device."
French "Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peutfonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante." "Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement."
“To comply with industry Canada RF radiation exposure limits for general population, the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed such that a minimum separation distance of 20cm is maintained between the radiator (antenna) and all persons at all times and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”
62
6.5 Warranty
Warranty Terms
Item Warranty Period Warranty Terms
bebionic Hand 12 months Design and Manufacture
Cables 12 months Design and Manufacture
Wrist 12 months Design and Manufacture
Batteries / Chargers 12 months Design and Manufacture, correct charging
Gloves 3 months Design and Manufacture, not wear and tear
An extended warranty is available for the bebionic hand, providing additional cover for year 2 or years 2+3.
Hand Policy
Hands returned to the RSLSteeper bebionic service centres will be assessed and where deemed beyond repair will be replaced where a claim is made under warranty, this claim must be supported by appropriate documentation. The warranty will be void on all system components if any components have been subject to abuse, repair or maintenance by an uncertified person, deliberate damage, loads beyond those for which the product was designed or by modification or neglect. You must state that you wish us to supply a replacement.
Glove Policy
Cosmetic gloves are only replaceable under warranty where the failure is due to a manufacturing fault as we have no control over the environment in which they are used. Please inspect the glove at first fitting to identify any faults so that we can provide a replacement where this is necessary.
To identify the hand serial number, lift the gaiter on the back of the hand. The serial number can be found underneath.
Please note: Each bebionic hand is fitted with a passive Radio Frequency Identity Device to allow
identification and trace during manufacture and in case of return to our bebionic service centres.
6.6 Returns
If bebionic components are to be returned for servicing please contact us at: bebionic@rslsteeper.com stating the hand serial number. We will issue a returns number and returns form that will need completeing in full so that your request can be dealt with promptly.
Spare Parts Policy
Some components of a bebionic system are replaceable by
For further advice on any repairs please contact your bebionic distributor or email: enquiries@steeperusa.com.
For both parts and service, please mention that the hand is a or Medium, Left or Right and the date of purchase.
bebionic
bebionic3
accredited practitioners.
hand; including details as the whether it is Large
63
Notes
64
Notes
65
Notes
66
Installation Disc
Please refer to page 36 for installtion instructions
67
www.bebionic.com
be confident
Technical Support Manufacturing Centre, Unit 7, Hunslet Trading Estate, Severn Road, Leeds, LS10 1BL, UK Tel: +44 (0) 113 270 4841 e: enquiries@rslsteeper.com
Technical Support 3619 Paesanos Parkway, Shavano Center III, Suite 200, San Antonio, 78231 Texas. USA Tel: 210 481 4126 e: enquiries@steeperusa.com
RSLLIT317 Issue 1 2012
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