RS LDC 2000 Rigging Manual

1

LDC 2000

Rigging Guide

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CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. 2000 Technical Data

Dimensions of the LDC 2000

3. COMMISSIONING

3.1 Preparation

3.2 Unpacking

3.3 Rigging the Mast

3.4 Stepping the Mast

3.5 Rigging the Gennaker Halyard

3.6 Rigging the Boom

3.7 The Jib

3.8 The Rudder

3.9 The Mainsail

3.10 The Gennaker

3.11 Completion

4. SAILING HINTS

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Launching

4.3 Leaving the beach

5. MAINTENANCE

5.1 Boat Care

5.2 Foil Care

5.3 Spar Care

5.4 Sail Care

5.5 Fixtures & Fittings

6. WARRANTY

7. GLOSSARY OF COMMON SAILING TERMS

8. APPENDIX

8.1 Useful Websites & Recommended Reading

8.2 Three Essential Knots

8.3 How to Rig a Mast-Head Float

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1. INTRODUCTION

Congratulations on the purchase of your new LDC 2000 and thank you for
choosing an RS product. We are confident that you will have many hours of
great sailing and racing in this truly excellent design.

The LDC 2000 is an exciting boat to sail and offers fantastic performance.
This manual has been compiled to help you to gain the maximum enjoyment
from your LDC 2000, in a safe manner. It contains details of the craft, the
equipment supplied or fitted, its systems, and information on its safe operation
and maintenance. Please read this manual carefully and be sure that you
understand its contents before using your LDC 2000. For safety information
concerning the CE certification please refer to the Owners Manual provided
with the boat.

This manual will not instruct you in boating safety or seamanship. If this is
your first boat, or if you are changing to a type of craft that you are not familiar
with, for your own safety and comfort, please ensure that you have adequate
experience before assuming command of the craft. If you are unsure, RS,
your RS dealer, or your national sailing federation – for example, the Royal
Yachting Association – will be able to advise you of a local sailing school, or a
competent instructor.

Please keep this manual in a secure place and hand it over to the new
owner if you sell the boat.

For further information, spares, and accessories, please contact:

RS Sailing
Premier Way
Abbey Park
Romsey
Hants SO51 9DQ
Tel.: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]

For details on your local RS dealer, please visit www.rssailing.com

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2. LDC 2000 TECHNICAL DATA

Length Overall (LOA):

4.44 m

14’7”

Beam:

1.77 m

5’ 9”

Hull Weight:

130 kg

275 lb

Mainsail:

8.66 m²

93.2ft²

Jib:

3.04 m²

32.72ft²

Gennnaker:

10.12 m²

108.93ft²

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3. COMMISSIONING

3.1 Preparation

Your LDC 2000 comes complete with all the components necessary to take
the boat sailing. In order to commission it, you will need the following tools:

 Pliers or a shackle key
 Small, flat-bladed screw driver
 Small Pozidrive screwdriver (PZ 2)
 8mm Spanner
 PVC electrician’s tape

Whilst your LDC 2000 has been carefully prepared, it is important that new
owners should check that shackles and knots are tight. This is especially
important when the boat is new, as travelling can loosen seemingly tight
fittings and knots. It is also important to check such items prior to sailing
regularly.

3.2 Unpacking

Having unpacked your LDC 2000, you should check that you have all of the
items listed below before throwing away any of the packing, as there may be
some small items still wrapped.

 1 x LDC 2000 hull
 1 x mast
 1 x boom
 1 x rudder and rudder stock, with tiller extension
 1 x main sail
 1 x jib
 1 x gennaker
 1 x rope pack – consisting of:

DO NOT use a knife or other sharp object to cut through packaging containing

parts – you may damage the contents!

6

Hull

Mast

Boom

Mainsail

Rope pack

Sail Numbers

Owner’s Manual

Rudder Assembly

Sail Numbers

Owner’s manaul

Jib Sheet

Spini Sheet

7

Trapeeze

Shrouds

3.3 Rigging the Mast

To complete this section you will require:

 The mast
 A flat-bladed screw driver, pozidrive screwdriver and a 8mm spanner

Fitting the Spreaders

It is worth taking time to ensure that this section is completed correctly.
Improperly fitted spreaders will result in strange sailing characteristics, and
may even result in failure of the mast.

1. Carefully unpack the spreaders from the top of the mast, being sure not
to damage or lose any of the securing split rings.

2. Unwind the shrouds and forestay from around the mast, and unwrap
from the packaging.

3. Connect
the
Shrouds to
the lower
key hole in
the mast

4. To fit the spreaders
inboard end, refer to the
table below and the Selden
Vernier Adjustment
Instructions page.

8

Note: This is a starting place for rig settings. It will provide the mast with
sufficient support for general sailing. Contact Class Association members for
more detailed settings for racing.

5. Adjust the
spreader
outboard end
and shroud
according to the
table and the
Selden
Instructions
page.

6. Finally, tape up all the
securing pins and rings
both inboard and outboard
to prevent them from
being damaged, or from
damaging the gennaker.

7. If a trapeze pack is to be fitted. Connect the wire T terminals to the
upper key hole in the mast now before you step the mast.

Class

Bracket Connection Pin

Outer End

Primary

Adjuster

End cap pos’n

Wire Dia.

Visible Holes

LDC 2000

Aft

1A

Aft

3.0mm

0

9

Vernier Adjust Spreader Instructions

595-478-E

Date:01.07.14

Attachment of Spreader.

Primary Pin: Fit down through the bracket’s primary hole and the Fwd or Aft
spreader hole as required.
Adjuster Pin: Fit down through a hole 1 to 4, and through A to C or through a hole 5 to 7,
and through D to E.

Please see the table on the previous page for the specific positions.

Spreader Ends

Spreader End Cap:
The spreader end cap incorporates two shroud wire slots to give a tight grip on either 2.5 or 3mm wire. The
sizes are identified on the front face of the end cap (See diagram above). To find which wire slot you
require for your mast, please see the table below.
The end cap can also be rotated so that the shroud can be positioned at either the forward or aft position of
the spreader end (see diagram above). To find out which position is required for your mast, please see the
table below.
To attach the shroud, slacken the end screw, rotate the end clamp if necessary, then insert the shroud.
Ensure that the shroud is tensioned between T-Terminal and spreader tip, then tighten the screw firmly.
This method “locks in” the dihedral angle.

Length Adjustment:
The position is described by the number of adjustment holes visible (e.g. In the diagram above there are 1
½ holes visible). Please see the table above for your class specific positions.

Security

All clevis pins must be fitted with the flat head on top, and locked with a split ring. Tape all split rings, pins
and the outboard end of the spreader extrusion. This will reduce chafe on the mainsail and prevent flailing
sails/halyards becoming damaged.
Self-amalgamating tape is best, but pvc electrical tape is an adequate alternative.

Forward position

Aft position

2.5 3.0

Rotate as
necessary

(see Table)

C

D

Fwd

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3.4 Stepping the Mast

Before stepping the mast, familiarise yourself with how the “foot” (bottom end)
of the mast will fit into the “step” (fitted to the boat).

The mast foot has two rectangular blocks on the bottom, separated by a
groove. Both of these blocks will fit between the bolt at the front of the mast
step, and the bolt at the back.

Picture 3.3 The Mast Step and Foot

Picture 3.4 The Mast Foot Correctly Located

WARNING

Before stepping the mast, check that you

are not in the vicinity of overhead power

cables.

WARNING

Do not tow your boat behind a car with

the mast up

WARNING

The 2000 must not be sailed with tension on the forestay. Rig tension must be taken on

the jib before the hoisting the main sail as the forestay is only designed to support the

mast when the boat is in the dinghy park.

Mast Step

Mast Foot

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You will need two people to step the mast as one will need to hold the mast
upright while the other connects the Shrouds and Forestay.

Stepping the Mast

1. Secure the forestay to the boat by passing the white line through the
small eye on the port bow. Bring the line back up to the eye in the wire
pass it through the eye and secure with a couple of half hitches around
the rope cascade.

2. Ensure that the mast step is free from any blocks or rope that will
prevent the foot engaging with the step.

3. Remove the pins from the shroud verniers and put in a safe place close
to hand.

4. The stronger of the two people should lift the mast vertically (watching
out for overhead obstructions). And stand alongside the boat next to
the mast step.

5. Hold the mast in its
vertical position and lift it
over the gunwale and
correctly position the
mast foot in the mast
step.

6. The second
person should
now fix the
shrouds to the
verniers using
the pins and
split rings that
were removed

in step 3. Use the 3rd hole down on the back of the vernier.

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7. Tighten the forestay and secure as
shown

3.5 Rigging the Trapeze

Note: The LDC 2000 Trapeze pack is not standard fitment and its use
whilst racing is currently not sanctioned by the 2000 class association.

1. Fit the trapeze T terminal into the highest position on the mast above the
shrouds.

2. Make sure the wires hang on the cockpit side of the spreaders.

3. Remove the Spinnaker ratchets and their shackle from the shroud U bolt.

REMEMBER

If the wind is blowing, there will be a lot of
pressure at the top of the mast making it wave
around. Consider finding additional people to
help you if you feel you will struggle!

REMEMBER
Check that both ends of the main halyard, jib
halyard, and gennaker halyard are tied off at
the bottom end of the mast so that they are
within easy reach when the mast is stepped.

The lowers must be fitted before the trapeze is used.

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4. Apply the Grip tape to
the gunwale edge. Start
approximately 200mm
in front of the shrouds.
Before fixing in place
and make sure the area
is clean and dry.

5. Fix the larger Bow shackle
(provided in the Trapeze pack)
to the Shroud U bolt. Make
sure the lower shroud is
attached before inserting the
pin and tighten.

6. Reattach the spinnaker sheet ratchet to the new Bow shackle.

7. Locate the two pieces of
elastic in the pack and
attach them to the ‘P’
clip on the tack bar

8. Pass the free end of
the elastic through the
new Bow shackle fitted
to the shroud U bolt
(cockpit to gunwale
direction) and tie a
Bowline.

14

9. To attach the
trapeze ring to
the elastic. Pass
the loop through
the eye at bottom
of the block.

10. Loop the elastic over the metal
trapeze ring and pull tight.

11. Tie two stopper knots in the tail of the
adjusting rope approximately 150mm
apart

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12. Loosely attach the rope
ends of the lower
shrouds to the D ring on
the front of the mast just
above the boom.

13. Do not pull the lover shrouds tight until the jib has been hoisted and the
rig tension applied.

3.5 Rigging the Boom

1. Unpack the boom

2. Attach the boom to the
mast

3. Affix the lower vang
purchase to the ring on the
mast step as shown.

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4. Attach the upper Kicker
to the boom as shown.
Making sure the cascade
is not twisted.

5. Find the mainsheet and tie
the mainsheet onto the
Becket of the block on the
mainsheet bridal.

6. Pass the mainsheet
through the blocks and
ratchet as shown. The
rope passes through
the block in the
direction of the arrow
and then into the cleat

7. Kicker control line is the aft
cleat on the thwart and
Cunningham is the forward
cleat

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3.6 The Jib

To complete this section, you will require:

 The jib
 The jib sheets
 The top furling unit and shackle

1. Ensure that the furling unit is fully charged.
Unroll the jib and connect the tack of the sail
to the shackle attached to the lower furling
unit on the tack bar

2. The top furling unit is
attached to the wire
end of the jib halyard,
using a shackle

3. Use Electrical PVC tape
around the top and bottom
Jib Fittings to reduce the
chance of spinnaker
snagging.

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4. Pull the halyard at the base of the
mast to hoist the jib. When the jib
halyard is pulled all the way up, a
wire loop will emerge from the
mast.

5. Hook the rig tension to this wire loop
and then pull the rig tension on,
ensuring that it is in the cleat properly.
You should pull enough tension into the
rig so that the shrouds feel firm to the
touch.

6. Find the middle of the jib
sheet and pass it through
the clew of the jib and pull
through 150mm of loop
through. Now pass the two
loose ends of the jib sheet
through the loop and pull
tight.

Note: If a Loose Gauge is available. Do NOT exceed 24 Units or 150Kg –
measured 0.75 meters above the vernier adjuster.

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7. Pass the loose ends of
the sheet through the
jib cleats on either side
of the boat and join the
two ends as shown.

8. Tidy away the halyard
into the pocket on the
Gennaker sock.

9. Furl the jib away by pulling on the
furling line and cleat.

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3.7 The Mainsail

To complete this section you will need:

 The Main Sail
 The Boom rigged and connected to the boat
 Main Halyard

1. Find the mainsail and remove it from its bag. New sails can be
awkward to handle when new and an extra pair of hands can be useful.
Lay it in the boat with the luff (a bolt rope sewn into the leading edge)
closest to the mast and the leach towards the transom.

2. Check the battens are correctly located and tight in their pockets.

3. Position the boat head
to wind (bow pointing
straight into the wind)

4. Make sure the main
halyard is free of twists
and is clear of the
spreaders.

5. Tie the halyard to the head of the mainsail using a Bowline.

6. Locate the bolt rope on
the head of the
Mainsail into the mast
track

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7. Hoist the Mainsail using the Main
Halyard. This is a two person job.
One pulls the halyard whilst the

other ‘feeds’ the bolt rope into the

mast track. Care taken at this
point will extend the life of the
mainsail.

Note: When hoisting DO NOT place the

rope in the cleat. This will ‘burn’ the cleat

out very quickly. Only place the rope in
the cleat when pausing for time or the
sail is full hoisted.

8. Once fully hoisted
tidy away the
halyard into the
pocket on the
spinnaker chute.

9. Slide the black plastic
slug on the mainsail clew
into the track on the
boom.

22

10. Pass the Out Haul line through the bottom
eye in the Mainsail Clew from the port side
to the Starboard side. Tie a simple half hitch
in the end and secure it under the slot in the
boom end casting.

11. Pass the tail of the Cunningham system
through the lowest mainsail cringle.

12. Tie a half hitch in the end of the rope
and insert into the mast track below
the goose neck. Pull sharply
upwards to locate the knot in the
track.

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3.8 Reefing the Mainsail

The combination of wind strength and crew experience sometimes leads to
the prudent decision to reef the mainsail:

1. Ease off the Cunningham control line and remove the tail from the
lower mainsail cringle.

2. Remove the outhaul from the mainsail tack cringle.

3. Remove the mainsail clew slug slider from the boom track

4. Lower the mainsail
until the upper
reefing tack cringle is
100mm above the
gooseneck.

5. Roll the sail tightly from the foot on the port side.

6. Refit the original clew slider back into the boom track followed by the
reefing point slug slide.

7. Reattach the
outhaul.
Threading it
through the cringle
on the reefing
point slider.

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8. Thread the Cunningham
through the luff cringles
and re locate the knot in
the track under the
gooseneck.

9. Pull on the main halyard to apply tension to the Mainsail luff as
required.

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3.9 The Gennaker

For this operation you need:

 Gennaker (Spinnaker) Halyard
 Gennaker
 Gennaker Sheets

1. The spinnaker Halyard exits the
base of the mast on the
Starboard side. Pass it the
through the turning block located
next to the mast foot.

2. Lift the
spinnaker
sock and
pass the
rope through
the floating
pole out haul
block.

3. Take the halyard back to
the base of the mast and
pass it through the
Spinlock.

26

4. Pass the halyard through the
floating block located at the rear
of the spinnaker chute.

5. Thread the halyard up the inside of the spinnaker chute using a batten
or tiller extension.

6. From the front of
the spinnaker
chute take the
halyard and secure
it to the tack bar.

7. Find the top (Head) of the
gennaker and tie the uphaul
end of the Spinnaker using a
bowline.

8. Find the
gennaker Tack
patch and secure
the tack line (line
coming out of the
end of the
gennaker pole)
using a bowline.

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9. Untie the downhaul side
of the halyard from the
tack bar and pass the
end through the lower
patch in the spinnaker.

10. Secure the down haul end onto the downhaul patch using a bowline.

11. Find the Clew
of the sail and
secure the
spinnaker
sheets

12. Pass the free end of
the sheets either side
of the jib luff and
through the
spinnaker sheet
ratchets on either
side of the boat. Pass
the rope through in
the direction of the
arrow.

13. Tie the ends of the
spinnaker sheet
together using the
same method
used for the jib
sheets.

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14. If wind conditions allow. Position the boat so it points directly down
wind and hoist the spinnaker. Take care that the spinnaker does not
snag on the trolley. A second person can help with this. Pull the sail up
slowly. Do not force the sail if it becomes snagged, tangled or tight.
Once hoisted check the sheets are correctly routed around the front of
the jib and not tangled with the halyard.

15. To drop pull the slack out of the downhaul by pulling from behind the
block located at the rear of the sock. Un-cleat the halyard and slowly
pull the spinnaker into the spinnaker sock. A second person can help
gather the sail and prevent it snagging.

3.10 The Rudder

1. Fit the rudder assembly on to the
transom fittings.

2. Attach the rudder retaining split
ring to the top rudder Pintle.

3. Check the rudder retaining clip
has engaged correctly and
functions accordingly.

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4. SAILING HINTS

4.1 Introduction

The LDC 2000 is a very rewarding boat to sail – to fully appreciate its
handling; you should be comfortable with the basic techniques of sailing small
boats. If you lack confidence or feel that a refresher is in order, there are
many approved sailing schools which use the LDC 2000.

While we offer you a few hints to aid your enjoyment of your new boat, they
should not be considered as a substitute for an approved course in dinghy
sailing. In order to build your confidence and familiarise yourself with your new
boat, we recommend that you choose a fairly quiet day with a steady wind for
your first outing.

4.2 Launching

With the sails fully hoisted, attach the rudder to the transom. The boat should
be wheeled into the water, keeping it head to wind as far as possible. If you
have a crew, s/he can hold the boat head to wind whilst the trolley is stowed
ashore.

4.3 Leaving the Beach

The easiest way to get going is for the helm to hop aboard while the crew
holds the boat. The helm should put a little centreboard down, then move
back to his normal position, and pull gently on the rudder downhaul to lower
some of the rudder blade. Then, s/he may instruct the crew to push the bow
off the wind and climb in. The crew will then lower the centreboard as depth
allows. As soon as the water is deep enough, the centreboard should be fully
lowered.

TOP TIP

If the tide is coming in as you launch, make sure that you leave the
trolley far enough up the beach that it will not be swept away.

30

As soon the water is deep enough, make sure that you lower the rudder
blade fully by pulling hard on the rudder downhaul. You will know it is fully
down if you feel a gentle “thud” as the front face of the blade hits the front face
of the stock. Cleat the downhaul and tidy it by winding it around the tiller. Pull
the sail in and you are away!

For the best performance, you should ensure that you and your crew position
yourselves so that the boat is sailing through the water as flat as possible.

Watch the trim (fore and aft) and the heel. The boat should always be sailed
as upright as possible.

Top Tip

As a general rule, sit further forward in lighter winds and further aft in stronger
breezes.

.

Top Tip

If you are using the jib, pulling this sail in as you leave the beach will
ensure that the bow continues to swing away from the direction that the
wind is blowing from.

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5. MAINTENANCE

5.1 Boat Care

The LDC 2000 is made from Polyester Resin and Glass fibre
The boat should be supported ashore on an approved RS trolley, as the hull
may distort if not supported properly. For long-term storage, it is better to
support the boat on a rack, in slings, or another type of support that spreads
the weight and avoids point loads. The hull can also be stored on the
transom, but never store the boat for long periods on its side. When dealing
with a marine environment, equipment gets wet; this in itself is not a problem.
The problem starts when moisture is trapped for any length of time. Therefore,
it is very important to store the boat properly ashore.

Keep your dinghy drained and well ventilated

 Ensure that the boat is stored with the bow raised to allow water to

drain away.

Wash with fresh water

Fresh water evaporates far more quickly than salt water so, if your dinghy has
been sailed in salt water, rinse it thoroughly. The fittings will also work better if
regularly washed.

Any stubborn marks on the hull can be removed with a light detergent, such
as washing up liquid. Always test cleaning products on a small, inconspicuous
part of the deck before applying to the whole boat.

Hull damage falls into three categories:

32

 SERIOUS – large hole, split, crack, or worse. Don’t be too distressed!

Get the remnants back to a recognised repairer or send us a picture for
assessment.

 MEDIUM – small hole or split. If this occurs during an event, sailing can

often be continued as long as leaking can be prevented by drying the
area and applying strong adhesive tape. CAUTION – if the damage is
close to a heavily loaded point, then the surrounding area should be
closely examined to ensure that it will accept the loads. Get the
damage professionally repaired as soon as possible.

 SMALL – dents, scratching. This type of damage is not boat

threatening.

5.2 Foil Care

RS Sailing 2000 Rudder blades are manufactured from

Maintenance

 Foils should be rinsed with fresh water after use.
The centreboard is made from Epoxy. They are very strong and hard wearing,
but they will get damaged if run aground hard. Due to the nature of its
construction, a damaged foil can still be used but should be repaired as soon
as possible.

If you are going to trail your boat frequently, you may wish to invest in an RS
Sailing padded rudder bag. This will protect your LDC 2000 from any damage
caused by the foil.

5.3 Spar Care

The mast and boom are aluminium. Wash with fresh water as often as
possible, both inside and out. Check all of the riveted fittings on a regular
basis for any signs of corrosion or wear.

33

5.4 Sail Care

The mainsail should be rolled and stored dry, out of direct sunlight. When
using a new sail for the first time, try to avoid extreme conditions as high loads
on new sailcloth can diminish the racing life of the sail.

If your sail is stained in any way, try to remove it using a light detergent and
warm water. DO NOT attempt to launder the sail yourself.

A sail can be temporarily repaired using a self-adhesive cloth tape, such as
Dacron or Mylar. The sail should be returned to a sail maker for a professional
repair. Check for wear and tear, especially around the batten pockets, on a
regular basis.

5.5 Fixtures and Fittings

All of the fixtures and fittings have been designed for a specific purpose in the
boat. These items may break when placed under any unnecessary load, or
when used for a different function to their intended purpose. To ensure
optimum performance, wash the fixtures and fittings with fresh water regularly,
checking shackles, bolts, etc. for tightness.

34

6. WARRANTY

1. This warranty is given in addition to all rights given by statute or
otherwise.

2. RS Sailing warrants all boats and component parts manufactured by it
to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and
circumstances, and the exercise of prudent seamanship, for a period of twelve
(12) months from the date of commissioning by the original owner. The owner
must exercise routine maintenance and care.

3. This warranty does not apply to defects in surface coatings caused by
weathering or normal use and wear.

4. This warranty does not apply if the boat has been altered, modified, or
repaired without prior written approval of RS Sailing. Any changes to the hull
structure, deck structure, rig or foils without the written approval of RS Sailing
will void this warranty.

5. Warranty claims for materials or equipment not manufactured by RS
Sailing can be made directly to the relevant manufacturer. RS Sailing warrants
that these parts were installed correctly and according to the instructions
provided by the manufacturer.

6. Warranty claims shall be made to RS Sailing as soon as practicable
and, in any event, within 28 days upon discovery of a defect. No repairs under
warranty are to be undertaken without written approval of RS Sailing.

7. Upon approval of a warranty claim, RS Sailing may, at its expense,
repair or replace the component. In all cases, the replacement will be equal in
value to the original component.

8. Due to the continuing evolution of the marine market, RS Sailing
reserves the right to change the design, material, or construction of its
products without incurring any obligation to incorporate such changes in
products already built or in use.

35

7. GLOSSARY

A

Aft At the back

Anchor Line Rope that attaches the anchor to the boat

Astern Behind the boat

Asymmetric Gennaker flown from a retractable pole at the bow

B

Batten A thin strip of wood/plastic inserted in the sail to

keep it flat
Batten Key A key used to adjust the batten
Batten Pocket A pocket on the sail that holds the batten
Bear away To turn downwind
Beat To sail a zig-zag course to make progress upwind
Block A pulley used for sail control lines
Boom The spar at the bottom edge of sail
Bow The front of the boat
Bowline A useful and reliable knot, with a loop in it
Bow Snubber The part of the trolley that the bow rests on
Bung A stopper for the drain hole
Buoyancy Aid Helps you to stay afloat if you fall in the water
Burgee Small flag at the top of the mast to show wind

direction

C

Capsize To overturn
Capsize Recovery To right, or recover, the boat after a capsize
Centreboard The foil that sits below the hull to counteract the

sideways push of the wind, and to create forward

motion
Centreboard Case The casing in the hull in which the centreboard sits

36

Cleat A device to grip ropes and hold them in place –

some grip automatically, while others need the

rope tying around them
Clew Lower corner of the sail, closest to the stern
Close hauled Sailing as close to the wind as you can; point of

sailing to sail upwind
Cockpit The open area in the boat providing space for the

`helm and the crew

D

Dacron A brand of polyester sailcloth that is wrinkle-

resistant and strong
Deck A floor-like surface occupying part of the hull
Downhaul Applies downwards tension to a sail
Downwind To sail in the direction that the wind is blowing
Drain Hole A hole in the hull from which trapped water can be

drained

F

Foils The dagger board and the rudder
Foot The bottom edge of a sail
Forestay The wire line that runs from the front of the mast to

the bow of the hull, holding the mast in position
Furl To gather a sail into a compact roll and bind it

against the mast or forestay

G

Gennaker A large sail that is hoisted when sailing downwind
Gennaker Chute Webbing pocket in which the gennaker is stowed

when not hoisted
Gennaker Pole The sprit that protrudes from the front of the hull, to

which the tack of the gennaker is attached
Gooseneck The ‘jaws’ of the boom that clip onto the mast

37

Gunwhale The top edge of the hull, that you sit on when

leaning out to balance the boat
Gybe To change tack by turning the stern of the boat

through the wind.

H

Halyard The rope used to hoist sails
Halyard Bag Bag attached to the hull, in which the halyards can

be stowed
Head The top corner of a sail
‘Head to Wind’ To point the bow in the direction that the wind is

blowing from, causing the sails to flap

I

‘Into the Wind’ To point the bow in the direction that the wind is

blowing from, causing the sails to flap
Inversion A capsize where the boat turns upside down, or

‘turtles’

J

Jammer Another word for a cleat
Jib The small sail in front of the mast
Jib Sheet The rope used to control the jib

K

Kicking strap The rope system that is attached to the base of the

mast and the boom, helping to hold the boom

down

L

Launching To leave the slipway

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Leech The back edge of the sail
Lower Furling Unit The fitting at the bottom of the forestay that

enables the jib to be furled
Luff The front edge of the sail

M

Mainsail The largest sail on a boat
Mainsail Clew Slug The fitting that sits in the track on the boom, to

which the clew of the mainsail is attached
Mainsheet The rope used to control the mainsail
Mainsheet Bridle The rope runs across the transom of the boat, to

which the mainsheet is attached
Mast The spar that the sails are hoisted up
Mast Foot The bottom of the mast
Mast Step The fitting on the deck that the mast fits into
Mylar A brand of strong, thin, polyester film used to make

racing sails

O

‘Off the Wind’ To sail in the direction that the wind is blowing
Outhaul The control line that applies tension to the foot of

the sail, by pulling the sail along the boom

P

Port The left-hand side of the boat, when facing

forwards

R

Reach Sailing with the wind on the side of the boat
Reef To make the sails smaller in strong winds
Retaining Pin On a trolley, to hold the launching trolley to the

road base

39

Road Base A trolley that you place your boat and launching

trolley upon to trail behind a vehicle
Rudder The foil that, when attached to the stern, controls

the direction of the boat
Rudder Blade The large, rigid, thin part of the rudder
Rudder Downhaul The control line that enables you to pull the rudder

into place
Rudder Pintle The fitting on the transom onto which the rudder

stock fits
Rudder Stock The top part of the rudder, usually including the

tiller, into which the rudder blade fits, and which

then attaches to the rudder pintle
Run To ‘run with the wind’, or to sail in the direction that

the wind is blowing

S

Sail Number The unique number allocated to a boat, displayed

on the sail when racing
Shackle A metal fitting for attaching ropes to blocks, etc.
Sheet A rope that controls a sail
Shroud The wires that are attached to the mast and the

hull, holding the mast up
Spars The poles, usually carbon or aluminium, to which

the sail is attached
Spreaders Metal fittings attached to the mast which hold the

shrouds out
Starboard. The right-hand side of the boat, when facing

forwards
Stern The back of the boat
Stopper Knot A form of knot used to prevent a rope from sliding

through a fitting, such as a pulley or a cleat

40

T

Tack a) To change direction by turning the bow of the

boat through the wind
b) The bottom front corner of a sail
Tack Bar The bar at the bow of the hull, to which the tack of

the jib is attached
Tack Line The rope that emerges from the front of the

gennaker pole, to which the tack of the gennaker is

attached
Tiller The stick attached to the rudder, used to steer the

boat
Tiller Extension A pole attached to the tiller to extend its reach,

usually used when hiking
Toe Straps The straps to tuck your feet under when you lean

out to balance the boat.
Top Furling Unit Fitting at the top of the forestay which enables the

jib to be furled
Towing Line A rope attached to the boat, used to connect to

a towing vessel
Transom The vertical surface at the back of the boat

U

Upwind To sail against the direction in which the wind is

blowing

W

Windward The part of the boat closest to the direction in

which the wind is blowing

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8. APPENDIX

8.1 Useful Websites & Recommended Reading

RYA Go Sailing: Activity book for Young Sailors. ISBN 1-905104-36-7

RYA Go Sailing: A Practical Handbook For Young People. ISBN 9-781905-10-7

RYA Advanced Sailing Handbook. ISBN 1-905104-05-07

RYA National Sailing Scheme Syllabus and Logbook ISBN 0-901501-45

RYA Start Sailing Beginner’s Handbook ISBN 0-901501-82-4

Royal Yachting Association www.rya.org.uk

RNLI – for help and advice about safety at sea – www.rnli.org.uk

RS Class Association and Manufacturers:

www.rs-association.com

www.rssailing.com

www.ldcsailing.com

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8.2 Three Essential Knots

Bowline

The bowline is a reliable knot used for tying a loop in rope. It is extremely
strong when under load, and unties easily once free of load. Some people use

the rhyme “the rabbit comes out of the hole, round the tree, and back down

the hole” as a way of remembering how to tie a bowline.

Take the end of the piece of rope
and assess how big a loop you
require

Make a small loop in the rope

Take the tail and lead it up through
the loop

Pass the tail around the standing
rope

Thread the tail back through the loop, and tighten

Knot-on-Knot

A ‘knot-on-knot’ is useful for tying the end of a rope to a sail or a fitting, and is
particularly reliable due to the manner in which the rope binds upon itself.

43

Tie a single overhand knot in the
end of the rope. Feed the rope through the sail
or the fitting, and tie another overhand knot in
the rope.

Pull the rope tight so that the rope binds on the
original overhand knot.

Figure-of-Eight

The ‘figure-of-eight’ knot is used as a stopper
knot, preventing ropes from slipping through fittings. Like the bowline, the
‘figure-of-eight’ knot unties easily once free of load.

Make a loop in the end of the rope

Lead the tail underneath the standing end of the
rope

Lead the tail of the rope back through the loop,
and tighten

44

RS Sailing

Premier Way, Abbey Park, Romsey, Hants SO51 9DQ

Telephone: [phone] Fax: [phone]

E-mail: [e-mail] Web: www,RSsailing.com