5. APPENDIX A – GLOSSARY ..................................................................................................... 54
6. APPENDIX B – SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................... 65
7. APPENDIX C – FCC INTERFERENCE STATEMENT.............................................................. 66
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
1. INTRODUCTION
The high-speed wireless USB 2.0 client adapter is the most convenient way to let you put a
desktop/notebook computer almost anywhere without the hassle of running network cables.
Now you don’t need to suffer from drilling holes and exposed cables. Once you are connected,
you can do anything, just like the wired network. This USB client adapter operates seamlessly in
2.4GHz frequency spectrum supporting the 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11nwireless standards.
It’s the best way to add wireless capability to your existing wired network or simply surf the web.
To protect your wireless connectivity, the high-speed wireless USB 2.0 client adapter can
encrypt all wireless transmissions through 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA-PSK and WPA-AES
encryption and authentication allowing you to experience the most secure wireless connectivity
available.
The Rosewill 802.11n USB Adapter (RNX-N100) implements the latest 11n 2.0 technology which
extremely improves wireless signal for your computer than existing wireless 802.11g technology.
It supports the 1T2R MIMO architecture with fully forward compatibility with IEEE802.11n. The
incredible speed of RNX-N100 USB adapter makes heavy traffic networking activities more
flexible and takes the wireless into practical road. You could enjoy the racing speed of wireless
connection, surfing on Internet without string wires.
Adding Rosewill RNX-N100 to your Notebook or Computer, it provides an excellent performance
and cost-effective solution for doing media-centric activities such as streaming video, gaming,
and enhances the QoS (WMM) without any reduction of performance. It extends 3 times network
coverage and boosts 6 times transmission throughput than existing 11g product. Advanced
power management and low power consumption among 11n products.
For more security-sensitive application, RNX-N100 supports Hardware-based IEEE 802.11i
encryption/decryption engine, including 64-bit/128-bit WEP, TKIP, and AES. Also, it supports WiFi alliance WPA and WPA2 encryption and is Cisco CCX V1.0, V2.0 and V3.0 compliant.
1.1 FEATURES & BENEFITS
Features Benefits
Racing Speed up to 300Mbps data rate
(2.4GHz 11N technology)
Advanced power management Low power consumption
WPA/WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i), WEP 64/128
Support
Support 1Tx * 2Rx Radios With Intelligent Antenna enables
WMM (IEEE 802.11e) standard support Wireless Multimedia Enhancements Quality of
USB 2.0/1.1
Enjoy the Internet connection in crazy-fast
speed, without the bottleneck of stringing
wires.
Powerful data security.
Service support (QoS) / enhanced power
saving for Dynamic Networking
USB 2.0 interface and compatible with USB
1.1
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS
Open the package carefully, and make sure that none of the items listed below are missing. Do
not discard the packing materials, in case of return; the unit must be shipped in its original
package.
• One Wireless LAN USB Adapter-RNX-N100
• One CD-ROM with Drivers and User’s Manual Included
1.3 USB ADAPTER DESCRIPTION
The USB adapter is a standard USB adapter that fits into any USB interface. The USB adapter
has two LED indicators and a built-in antenna.
PWR and LINK
LED Indicator
1.4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
The following are the minimum system requirements in order to use the USB adapter.
• PC/AT compatible computer with a USB interface.
• Windows 2000/XP/Vista or MAC OS 10.3/10.4/10.5 operating system.
• 30 MB of free disk space for installing the USB adapter driver and utility program.
2. USB ADAPTER FOR WINDOWS 2000/XP/VISTA
2.1 BEFORE YOU BEGIN
During the installation, Vista may need to copy systems files from its installation CD. Therefore,
you may need a copy of the Windows installation CD at hand before installing the drivers.
2.2 INSTALLING THE DRIVERS
Follow the steps below in order to install the USB adapter drivers:
• Insert the CD-ROM that was provided to you in this package. The setup should run
automatically. If the setup does not run automatically, then you must manually select the
setup.exe file from the CD-ROM drive.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
•Once the setup begins you will see the InstallShield Wizard. Select Rosewill Configuration
Tool and then click on the Next> button.
• Click on the Install button to begin the installation.
• The installation is complete. Click on the Finish button.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
• Carefully insert the USB adapter into the USB port. Windows will then detect and install the
new hardware.
•An R icon will then appear in the system tray. Right click on the R icon and then click on
Launch Config Utilities.
Note: Click on Use Zero Configuration as Configuration Utility if you would like to use
Windows Zero Config.
2.3 PROFILES
The Profile tab is used to store the settings of multiple Access Points such as home, office, café,
etc. When adding a profile you are required to enter a profile name and SSID as well as configure
the power-saving mode, network type, RTS/fragmentation threshold and
encryption/authentication settings. A profile can be configured as Infrastructure or Ad-hoc
mode. The configuration settings for each mode are described below.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
2.3.1 Infrastructure Mode
The infrastructure mode requires the use of an Access Point (AP). In this mode, all wireless
communication between two computers has to be via the AP. It doesn’t matter if the AP is
stand-alone or wired to an Ethernet network. If used in stand-alone, the AP can extend the
range of independent wireless LANs by acting as a repeater, which effectively doubles the
distance between wireless stations.
• Profile: Enter a name for the profile; this does not need to be the same as the SSID.
• SSID: Enter the SSID of the network or select one from the drop-down list. The SSID is a
unique name shared among all points in your wireless network. The SSID must be
identical for all points in the network, and is case-sensitive.
• Network Type: Select Infrastructure from the drop-down list.
• TX Power: Select a transmit power from the drop-down list. If your notebook is
connected to external power then select 100% or auto, if not, select one of the lower
values for power saving.
•Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
2.3.2 Ad-hoc Mode
This is the simplest network configuration with several computers equipped with the PC
Cards that form a wireless network whenever they are within range of one another. In ad-
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
hoc mode, each client is peer-to-peer, would only have access to the resources of the
other client and does not require an access point. This is the easiest and least expensive
way for the SOHO to set up a wireless network.
• Profile: Enter a name for the profile; this does not need to be the same as the SSID.
• SSID: Enter the SSID of the network or select one from the drop-down list. The SSID is
a unique name shared among all points in your wireless network. The SSID must be
identical for all points in the network, and is case-sensitive.
• Network Type: Select Ad-hoc from the drop-down list.
• TX Power: Select a transmit power from the drop-down list. If your notebook is
connected to external power then select 100% or auto, if not, select one of the lower
values for power saving.
•Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
2.4 AUTHENTICATION AND SECURITY
The Security tab allows you to configure the authentication and encryption settings such as:
WEP, WPA, WPA-PSK. Each security option is described in detail below.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
2.4.1 WEP Encryption
The WEP tab displays the WEP settings. Encryption is designed to make the data
transmission more secure. You may select 64 or 128-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
key to encrypt data (Default setting is Disable). WEP encrypts each frame transmitted from
the radio using one of the Keys from a panel. When you use WEP to communicate with the
other wireless clients, all the wireless devices in this network must have the same
encryption key or pass phrase. The following information is included in this tab, as the
image depicts below.
• Authentication Type: Select Open or Shared from the drop-down list.
• Encryption: Select WEP from the drop-down list.
• WEP Key: Type a character string into the field.
For 64-bit enter 5 alphanumeric or 10 hexadecimal characters.
For 128-bit enter 13 alphanumeric or 26 hexadecimal characters.
• Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
• Show Password check box. If you want to make sure the accuracy of password you
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) was designed to improve upon the security features of WEP
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
(Wired Equivalent Privacy). The technology is designed to work with existing Wi-Fi
products that have been enabled with WEP. WPA provides improved data encryption
through the Temporal Integrity Protocol (TKIP), which scrambles the keys using a hashing
algorithm and by adding an integrity-checking feature which makes sure that keys haven’t
been tampered with. EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) is an extension to the PPP
protocol that enables a variety of authentication protocols to be used. It passes through the
exchange of authentication messages, allowing the authentication software stored in a
server to interact with its counterpart in the client.
• Authentication Type: Select WPA or WPA2 from the drop-down list.
• Encryption: Select TKIP or AES from the drop-down list.
• Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
• Show Password check box. If you want to make sure the accuracy of password you
WPA – PSK (Pre-shared Key) is used in a Pre Shared Key mode that does not require an
authentication server. Access to the Internet and the rest of the wireless network services
is allowed only if the pre-shared key of the computer matches that of the Access Point.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
This approach offers the simplicity of the WEP key, but uses stronger TKIP encryption. EAP
(Extensible Authentication Protocol) is an extension to the PPP protocol that enables a
variety of authentication protocols to be used. It passes through the exchange of
authentication messages, allowing the authentication software stored in a server to interact
with its counterpart in the client.
• Authentication Type: Select WPA or WPA2 from the drop-down list.
• Encryption: Select TKIP or AES from the drop-down list.
• WPA Preshared key: Enter a pass phrase which is between 8 and 32 characters long.
• Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
• Show Password check box. If you want to make sure the accuracy of password you
type, click the Show Password box to check it.
2.5 NETWORK
The Network tab displays the current status of the wireless radio. The following information is
included in this tab, as the image depicts below.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
•Status: This indicates the state of the client. There are three options:
1. Associated: Indicates that the wireless client is connected to an Access Point (AP). The
BSSID is shown in the form of 12 HEX digits, which is the MAC address of the AP.
2. Scanning: Indicates that the wireless client is searching for an AP in the area.
3. Disconnected: Indicates that there are no APs or clients in the area.
•Extra Info: Displayed here are information about the link stats and the percent of output
power.
•Current Channel: The operating frequency channel that the client is using (infrastructure
mode).
• Link Speed: The current rate at which the client is transmitting and receiving.
• Throughput (bytes/sec): Displays the Tx (transmit) and Rx (receive) kilo-bytes per second.
• Link Quality: In infrastructure mode, this bar displays the transmission quality between an
AP and a client. In Ad-hoc mode, this bar displays the transmission quality between one
client, and another.
• Signal Strength: This bar displays the strength of the signal received from an AP or client.
• Noise Level: Displays the background noise level; a lower level indicates less interference.
• Click on the OK button to close this window.
• dBmCheck Box. When you click on the check box as the drawing below. The signal
strength and noise level will be shown as the dBm measurements.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
2.6 SITE SURVEY
The Network tab also displays a list of Access Points and Stations in the area, and allows you to
connect to a specific one. The following information is included in this tab, as the image depicts
below.
•SSID: Displays the SSID of the Access Point. The SSID is a unique name shared among all
points in your wireless network. The SSID must be identical for all points in the network, and
is case-sensitive.
• BSSID: Displays the MAC address of the Access Point.
• Signal: Displays the receiving signal strength from the Access Point.
• Channel: Displays the channel number of the Access Point.
• Encryption: Displays the encryption on the Access Point, this includes WEP, TKIP, AES or
None.
•Authentication: displays the authentication on the Access Point, this includes WPA, WPA-
PSK, WPA2, or Unknown.
•Network Type: Indicates whether the SSID is a Station (Ad-hoc) or Access Point
(Infrastructure).
• Rescan: Click on this button to view a list of Access Points in the area.
• Connect: to connect with a specific Access Point, select the SSID from the list, and then
click on the Connect button.
• Add to Profile: Click on this button to add the SSID and its associated settings into a profile.
• Click on the OK button if you have made any changes.
2.7 STATISTICS
The Statistics tab displays transmit and receive packet statistics in real-time. Information
included is frames transmitted/received successfully, transmitted successfully without and after
retry, received with CRC error, duplicate frames received, etc.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
2.8 WPS
Click on the WPS Configuration tab. WPS (Wireless Push Button) is used for WiFi Protected
Setup. By pressing this button, the security settings of the device will automatically synchronize
with other wireless devices on your network that support Wi-Fi Protected Setup.
• Rescan: Click on this button to view a list of Access Points in the area.
• Click on the OK button if you have made any changes.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
2.9 ABOUT
The About tab displays information about the device, such as: the network driver version and
date, configuration utility version and date, and the NIC (Network Interface Card) firmware
version and date.
2.10 UNINSTALL THE DRIVERS & CLIENT UTILITY
If the USB client adapter installation is unsuccessful for any reason, the best way to solve the
problem may be to completely uninstall the USB adapter and its utility and repeat the installation
procedure again.
Follow the steps below in order to uninstall the client utility:
Click on Start > Rosewill Wireless > Uninstall Rosewill RNX-N1
The un-installation process will then begin.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
Click on the Yes button to confirm the un-installation process.
The un-installation process is complete. Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now radio
button and then click on the Finish button. Then remove the USB adapter.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
3. USB ADAPTER FOR WINDOWS 2000/XP
3.1 BEFORE YOU BEGIN
During the installation, XP may need to copy systems files from its installation CD. Therefore,
you may need a copy of the Windows installation CD at hand before installing the drivers. On
many systems, instead of a CD, the necessary installation files are archived on the hard disk in
C:\WINDOWS \OPTIONS\CABS directory.
3.2 INSTALLING THE DRIVERS
Follow the steps below in order to install the USB adapter drivers:
• Insert the CD-ROM that was provided to you in this package. The setup should run
automatically. If the setup does not run automatically, then you must manually select the
setup.exe file from the CD-ROM drive.
•Once the setup begins you will see the InstallShield Wizard. Select Rosewill Configuration
Tool and then click on the Next> button.
• Click on the Install button to begin the installation.
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
• Wait for a few seconds until the driver and client utility is installed.
• The installation is complete. Click on the Finish button.
• Carefully insert the USB adapter into the USB port. Windows will then detect and
install the new hardware.
• An R icon will then appear in the system tray. Right click on the R icon and
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Wireless Adapter RNX-N100 User Manual
then click on Launch Config Utilities.
Note: Click on Use Zero Configuration as Configuration Utility if you would like to use
Windows Zero Config.
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