Rosemount Analytical OCX8800 Operating Manual

Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
OCX 8800 Oxygen/Combustibles Transmitter
http://www.raihome.com
HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGES
Effective September 2009, Rev 2.0
Throughout IM Included coverage of all General Pu rpose OCX 8800 configurations/options in to this single
Instruction Manual. Added FOUNDATION Fieldbus communications op tion. Added coverage of optional COe Purge/Zero function equipment illustrations with related
installation and operating procedures. Added coverage of three optional in-situ filters. Added coverage of optional wall-mount or rack-mount blowback panel. Adde coverage of PlantWeb Alert data for OCX 8800 units with FOUNDATION Fieldbus
communications. Added Appendix B coverage of optional Moore Indu st rie s Site Pprog ra m m abl e Alar m for
OCX 8800 units with HART communications.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
OCX 8800
Table of Contents
Essential Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
SECTION i Introduction
SECTION 1 Description and Specifications
SECTION 2 Installation
SECTION 3 Configuration and Startup
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Component Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
System Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Mechanical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Electrical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Pneumatic Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Initial Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Verify Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Initial Power Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Set Test Gas Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Calibration Solenoids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Blowback Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Calibration Verify Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Calibration Tolerance Feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
COe Purge / Zero Feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
OCX 8800 Reset Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
SECTION 4 Using the LOI
SECTION 5 Calibration
http://www..raihome.com
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Display Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
LOI Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
LOI Key Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
LOI Status Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
LOI Menu Tree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Fully Automatic Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Operator - Initiated Autocalibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Manual Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
D/A Trim Procedures - LOI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
D/A Trim Procedures - HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
OCX 8800
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
SECTION 6 Field Communicator
SECTION 7 Foundation Fieldbus
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Field Communicator Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Off-Line and On-Line Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Hart Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Fieldbus Menu Tree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Foundation Fieldbus Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Instrument-Specific Function Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Network Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
OCX Function Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Resource Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
PlantWeb Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Mapping of PWA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
PWA Simulate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Fieldbus/PWA Simulate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Configure Simulation with the Model 375 Field Communicator . . 7-11
Support Resource Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Transducer Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Transducer Block Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Transducer Block Enumerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Transducer Block Channel Assignments for AI Blocks . . . . . . . . 7-22
Transducer Block Channel Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Transducer Block Simulate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Support Transducer Block Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Analog Input (AI) Function Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Simulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Signal Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Alarm Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Status Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Advanced Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
Application Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Proportional/Integral/Derivative (PID) Function Block. . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Setpoint Selection and Limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40
Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Feedforward Calculation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Output Selection and Limiting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Bumpless Transfer and Setpoint Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
PID Equation Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Reverse and Direct Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Reset Limiting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Alarm Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
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OCX 8800
Status Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Application Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Arithmetic (ARTHM) Function Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-52
Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-54
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-55
Alarm Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-55
Block Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-55
Status Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-56
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-56
Advanced Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-57
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-59
Input Selector (ISEL) Function Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-59
Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-61
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-61
Alarm Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-62
Block Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-62
Status Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-62
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-63
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-64
Operation with Emerson Process Management DeltaV . . . . . . . . . . 7-65
About AMS and DeltaV Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-65
SECTION 8 Troubleshooting
SECTION 9 Maintenance and Service
SECTION 10 Replacement Parts
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Grounding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Electrical Noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Electrostatic Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Total Power Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Diagnostic Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Fault Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Alarm Relay Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
OCX 8800 Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
OCX with Integral Electronics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
OCX with Remote Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Repair Sensor Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Sensor Housing Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Sensor Housing Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
Repair Electronics Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29
Electronics Housing Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29
Electronics Housing Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-31
Replace Tube Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-35
Remove Tube Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-35
Install Tube Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-36
Sensor Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
Electronics Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
O2 Cell and Heater Strut Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9
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OCX 8800
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
APPENDIX A Safety Data
APPENDIX B SPA with HART Alarm
APPENDIX C Return of Materials
Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2
Safety Data Sheet for Ceramic Fiber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-24
High Pressure Gas Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-30
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2
Returning Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
OCX 8800
Oxygen/Combustibles Transmitter
ESSENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS
READ THIS PAGE BEFORE PROCEEDING!
Emerson Process Management designs, manufactures and tests its prod uct s to meet many national and international standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated technical prod ucts, you MUST properly inst all, use, and maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specifications. The following instructions MUST be adhered to integrated into your safety program when installing, using, and maintaining Emerson’s Rosemount Analytical products. Failure to follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations to occur: Loss of life; personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
Read all instructions product.
• If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Emerson Process Management representative for clarification.
Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions supplied with the product.
Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of the product.
Install your equipment as specified in the Installation Instructions
of the appropriate Instruction Manual and pe r a pplicable loca l and national codes. Connect all products to the proper electrical and
pressure sources.
• To ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel operate, update, program, and maintain the product.
• When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement parts specified by Emerson Process Management. Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product's performance, place the safe operation of your process at risk, and VOID YOUR WARRANTY. Look-alike substitutions may result in fire, electrical hazards, or improper operation.
• Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place, except when maintenance is being performed by qualified persons, to prevent electrical shock and personal injury.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
prior to installing, operating, and servicing the
marked on and
to install,
and
http://www..raihome.com
If a Model 375 Field Communicator is used with this unit, the software within the Model 375 may require modification. If a software modification is required, please contact your local Emerson Process Management Service Group or National Response Center at 1-800-654-7768.
OCX 8800
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
ii
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
OCX 8800
Section i Introduction
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page iii
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page iii
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page iv
PREFACE The purpose of this manual is to provide a comprehensive understanding of
the OCX 8800 components, functions, installation , and maintenance. We recommend that you thoroughly familiarize yourself with the Introduction
and Installation sections before installing your transmitter. The introduction presents the basic principles of the transmitter along with its
performance characteristics and components. The remaining sections contain detailed procedures and information necessary to install and service the transmitter.
Before contacting Emerson Process Management concerning any questions, first consult this manual. It describes most situations encountered in your equipment's operation and details necessary action.
DEFINITIONS The following definitions apply to WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, and NOTES
found throughout this publication.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in injury, death, or long-term health hazards of personnel.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment, or loss of effectiveness.
NOTE
Highlights an essential operating procedure, condition, or statement.
http://www..raihome.com
OCX 8800
SYMBOLS
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
NOTE TO USERS
The number in the lower right corner of each illustration in this publication is a manual illustration number. It is not a part number, and is not related to the illustration in any technical manner.
NOTE
Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety, and for optimum product performance, make sure you thoroughly understand the contents before installing, using, or maintaining this product.
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
OCX 8800
Section 1 Description and Specifications
Component Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 1-1
System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 1-3
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-12
Product Matrix - OCX 8800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-14
COMPONENT CHECKLIST
A typical OCX 8800 Oxygen/Combustibles Transmitter package should contain the items shown in Figure 1-1.
Use the product matrix in Table 1-1 at the end of this section to verify your order number. The first part of the matrix defines the model. The last part defines the various options and features of the OCX 8800. Check the model number against the transmitter features and options, making sure options specified by this number are on or included with the unit. Use this complete model number for any correspondence with Emerson Process Management. A list of accessories for use with the OCX 8800 is provided in Table 1-2.
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OCX 8800
Figure 1-1. Typical System Package
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
1. Instruction Manual
2. Field Communicator Package (optional)
3. Adapter Plate with Mounting Hardware and Gasket
4. Reference Air and Calibration Set (optional)
5. Blowback Hardware (optional)
6. OCX 8800 with Remote Electronics
7. OCX 8800 with Integral Electronics
1-2
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
SYSTEM OVERVIEW Scope
This Instruction Manual supplies details needed to install, startup, operate, and maintain the OCX 8800. Signal conditioning electronics outputs a digit al signal representing oxygen (O information, plus additional details, can be accessed with the 375 Field communicator or Emerson Process Management AMS softwar e. The optional local operator interface (LOI) also provides a communications interface with the electronics.
System Description
The OCX 8800 is designed to measure oxygen and combustible concentrations in flue gas temperatures up to 2600°F (1427°C). Electrical connections, power and communications are made through two 3/4 NP T ports in the flameproof electronics enclosure using fittings and cables provided by the customer. Cable installation must meet NEC, IEC and/or other applicable national or local codes for Class I, Zone 1, Group IIB +H2 T3/T6 permanently mounted equipment. The transmitter is close coupled to the process and requires minimal sample conditioning requirements.
The equipment measures oxygen percentage by reading the voltage developed across a heated electrochemical cell, which consists of a small yttria-stabilized, zirconia disc. Both sides of the disc are coated with porous metal electrodes. When operated at the proper temperature, the millivolt output of the cell is given by the following Nernst equation:
OCX 8800
) and combustibles (COe) values. This
2
EMF = KT log10 (P
Where:
1. P
is the partial pressure of the oxygen in the mea sured gas on one side
2
of the cell.
is the partial pressure of the oxygen in the reference air on the
2. P
1
opposite side of the cell.
3. T is the absolute temperature.
4. C is the cell constant.
5. K is an arithmetic constant.
NOTE
For best results, use clean, dry instrument air (20.95% oxygen) as the reference air.
When the cell is at operating temperature and there are unequal oxygen concentrations across the cell, oxygen ions will travel from the high oxygen partial pressure side to the low oxygen partial pressure side of the cell. The resulting logarithmic output voltage is approximately 50 mV per decade. The output is proportional to the inverse logarithm of the oxygen concentration. Therefore, the output signal increases as the oxygen concentration of the sample gas decreases. This characteristic enables the OCX 8800 to provide exceptional sensitivity at low oxygen concentrations.
1/P2
) + C
1-3
OCX 8800
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
The OCX 8800 measures net oxygen concentration in the presence of all the products of combustion, including water vapor. Therefore, it may be considered an analysis on a "wet" basis. In comparison with older metho ds, such as the portable apparatus, which provides an analysis on a "dry" gas basis, the "wet" analysis will, in general, indicate a lower percentage of oxygen. The difference will be proportional to the water content of the sampled gas stream.
The OCX 8800 combustibles sensor is a catalytic sensor consisting of two Resistance Devices (RTD). One RTD is the reference element covered with an inert coating. The other RTD element is active, coated with a catalyst. As the sample gases flow by the sensor, the combustible gases oxidize on the surface of the active element. The oxidation that occurs produces heat and a temperature rise in the active element. The temperature differ ence produces a resistance relationship between the two elements that is directly proportional to the concentration of combustibles in the sample gases.
The catalyst is specifically designed to detect carbon monoxide (CO), but the sensor responds to other combustible gases. The sensor is calibrated using CO, thus the output should be expressed in terms of CO. However, since the sensor detects other combustible gases, the output cannot just be labeled CO. The response of the sensor to other combustible gases gives an output that is equivalent to the sensor detecting CO.
The term COe is used in this manual to describe the sensor output. This term indicates that the sensor is calibrated in terms of CO, and that the sensor output is equivalent to CO but not specific to CO.
Dilution air is provided to the COe sensor to ensure there is adequate oxygen to fully oxidize any combustible gases regardless of the concentration of oxygen in the process.
System Configuration
Transmitters are available in four lengths, giving the user the flexibility to use a penetration appropriate to the size of the stack or duct. The length optio ns are 18 in. (457 mm), 3 ft (0.91 m), 6 ft (1.83 m), or 9 ft (2.7 m). Probes are available in three material options, 316L stainless steel, Inconel 600, and ceramic to accommodate higher temperatures.
The electronics are contained in a separate housing from the sensors. When the transmitter is configured with the integral electronics option the electronics and sensor housings are mounted as a unit at the stack mounting flange. When the transmitter is configured with the remote electronics option the electronics are contained in a separate housing from the sensors. The electronics housing may be mounted up to 150 feet from the sensor housing.
The electronics control both sensor temperatures and provide output signals in one of two ways:
1. Individual 4-20 ma isolated outputs that are proportional to the measured oxygen and combustibles co ncentrations. The oxygen ou tput also contains HART communication.
2. Single FOUNDATION fieldbus output.
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
OCX 8800
The power supply can accept voltages of 100 to 240 VAC and 50 to 60 Hz. The electronics accepts millivolt signals generated by the sensors and produces the outputs to be used by remotely connected devices. Refer to Section 3, Configuration and Startu p for specific instructions upon initial power up.
System Features
1. The O concentration decreases.
2. HART or FOUNDA TION fieldbus communication is st andard. To use this capability, you must have either:
a. Model 375 Field Communicator. b. AMS software for the PC.
3. Oxygen cell and heater/thermocouple assembly are field replaceable.
4. Electronics are automatically configured for line voltages from 100 to 240 VAC.
5. An operator can calibrate and diagnostically troubleshoot the OCX 8800 in one of two ways:
a. LOI. The LOI is mounted to the end of the electronics module and
b. HART or FOUNDATION fieldbus interface. The OCX 8800's output
6. When the transmitter is configured without the LOI an operator must calibrate and diagnostically troubleshoot the OCX 8800 using the HAR T or FOUNDATION fieldbus Interface.
7. Optional Blowback System. The blowba ck sys tem pe rio dic ally blows instrument air back through the sample line filter and out the sample tube. This clears out particulate and keeps the sample line filter from clogging.
cell output voltage and sensitivity increase as the oxygen
2
allows local communications with the electronics. Refer to Section 4, Using the LOI, for more information.
line transmits a digital signal with the detected oxygen or combustible levels encoded in a digital format. This infor mation can be accessed through the following:
Model 375 Field Communicator - The handheld field communicator requires Device Description (DD) software specific to the OCX 8800. The DD software will be supplied with many Model 375 units, but can also be programmed into existing units at most Emerson Process Management service offices. Refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for additional information.
Personal Computer (PC) - The use of a personal computer requires AMS software available from Emerson Process Management.
Selected Distributed Control Systems - The use of distributed control systems requires input/output (I/O) hardware and AMS software which permit HART or FOUNDATION fieldbus communications.
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OCX 8800
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
System Operation
Figure 1-2 shows the relationship between the components of the OCX 8800. The sensors and the electronics are contained in separate housings. The sensor housing and probe mounts to a duct or process wall so that the prob e protrudes into the flue gas stream. An air powered eductor continuously pulls samples of the process flue gas through the probe to a chamber in front of the sensor housing where the sample passes the O the COe sensor. Dilution air is prov ided to the COe sensor and reference air to the O
sensor. After the gas sample flows past the O2 sensor and through
2
the COe sensor, it is drawn through the eductor where it mixes with the eductor air and exits through exhaust back into the system. The electronics housing contains the CPU and communication boards which convert the sensor inputs into digital output signals. The CPU can also initiate and perform calibrations. Three test gasses and instrument air can be turned on and off by solenoids. Test gas flow to the sensors is regulated by a flow meter between the electronics and sensor housings. Instrument air is separated into eductor air , reference air , and dilutio n air . The instrument air solenoid does not allow air flow until the heaters are up to temperature. This minimizes the amount of sampled process flue gas being pulled into cold sensors causing condensation.
sensor and continues on to
2
Figure 1-2. System Operation Diagram
COe
Combustibles
Sensor
Probe
Sample
Gas
Exhaust
O
Sensor
SENSOR
HOUSING
2
Eductor
Eductor Air
ELECTRONICS
Solenoids
Instrument Air
Flow Meter
7 scfh
Reference Air
HOUSING
CPU
COMM
Board
Power
Supply
Optional
Test Gas
Solenoid
Dilution Air
Low O
Test Gas
High O
Test Gas
CO
Test Gas
Instrument
Air
Flow Meter
50 cc/min.
(0.1 scfh)
2
2
39690001
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
OCX 8800
Handling the OCX 8800
It is important that printed circuit boards and integrated circuits are handled only when adequate antistatic precautions have been taken to prevent possible equipment damage.
The OCX 8800 is designed for industrial application. Treat each component of the system with care to avoid physical damage. The probe may contain components made from ceramics, which are susceptible to shock when mishandled.
System Considerations
Prior to installing your OCX 8800, make sure you have all the components necessary to make the system installation. Ensure all the components are properly integrated to make the system functional.
After verifying that you have all the component s, select mounting locations and determine how each component will be placed in terms of available line voltage, ambient temperatures, environmental considerations, convenience, and serviceability. Figure 1-3 shows a typical system wiring for a system with integral electronics. Figure 1-4 shows a typical system wiring for a system with remote electronics. Simplified installations for the OCX 8800 are shown in Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6. Figure 1-7 shows the dimensions for the optional sample tube support. Figure 1-8 shows the dimensions for the optional in-situ filters. Figure 1-9 shows the optional panel mounted blowback.
A source of instrument air is required at the OCX 8800 for reference air, dilution air, and eductor air. Since the OCX 8800 is equipped with an in-place calibration feature, provision should be made for connecting test gas tanks to the OCX 8800 when it is to be calibrated.
NOTE
The electronics module is designed to meet Type 4X and IP66 and the electronic components are rated to temperatures up to 185°F (85°C).
Retain packaging in which the unit arrived from the factory in case any components are to be shipped to another site. This packaging has been designed to protect the product.
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
OCX 8800
Figure 1-3. Communication Connections and AMS Application - OCX 8800 with Integral Electronics
September 2009
Model 375
Field
Communicator
Customer’s Laptop
with AMS
AMS
Instrument
Air
OCX 8800 with
Integral Electronics
3 calibration gas lines by customer [300 ft (91 m) max.)
Signal Output
(Twisted Pairs)
Termination in Control Room
Figure 1-4. Communication Connections and AMS Application - OCX 8800 with Remote Electronics
38850003
OCX 8800
Sensor Housing
Instrument
Air
OCX 8800
Electronics Housing
3 calibration gas lines by customer [300 ft (91 m) max.)
Signal Output
(Twisted Pairs)
Termination in
Control Room
Model 375
Field
Communicator
Customer’s Laptop
with AMS
AMS
38850004
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
Figure 1-5. Typical System Installation - Integral Electronics
OCX 8800
Gases
Stack
Test Gas
Flow Meter
Dilution
Air
Flow
Meter
Adapter
Plate
Duct
Figure 1-6. Ty pical System Installation - Remote Electronics
Gases
OCX 8800 with
ELECTRONICS
Pressure
Regulator
High O Test Gas
2
Low O Test Gas
2
CO Test Gas
Duct
INTEGRAL
Signal Outputs (Twisted Pairs)
Line Voltage
Instrument Air
Supply
(Reference Gas)
37390063
OCX 8800 with
REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
Heater
Power Cable
[up to 150 ft (46 m)]
Signal Cable
[up to 150 ft (46 m)]
Stack
Dilution
Air
Flow
Meter
Test Gas
Flow Meter
Pressure
Regulator
High O Test Gas Low O Test Gas CO Test Gas
Signal Outputs (Twisted Pairs)
Line Voltage
Instrument Air
Supply
(Reference Gas)
2
2
37390064
1-9
OCX 8800
Figure 1-7. Optional Sample Tube Support
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
1-10
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
Figure 1-8. Optional InSitu Filters
1/4-18 NPT
1.3
(33)
1/4-18 NPT
7.3
(186)
InSitu Stainless Steel or Hastolloy Filter
OCX 8800
2.0
(50)
4.0
(102)
1.8
(46)
InSitu High Surface Area Stainless Steel Filter
Figure 1-9. Optional Panel Mounted Blowback and Calibration/Reference Air Set (19” Rack or Wall Mount)
2.2
(55.9)
5.00
(127)
6.97
(177)
CALIBRATION/BLOWBACK
PANEL
OCX 8800
PROCESS ANALYTICAL DIVISION
1-440-914-1261
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19.00 (482.6)
DILUTION GAS CAL GAS
16.5 (419.1) Wall Mount
SET TO 55 PSIG BLOWBACK AIR
OCX88A: 35 PSIG OCX88C: 45 PSIG
PRESSURE
REFERENCE AIR
PRESSURE
39930006
Wall Mount Hole Pattern
6.0 (152.4)
Wall Mount
39930007
1-11
OCX 8800
SPECIFICATIONS
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
Specifications
Range 0-1% to 0-40% O2, fully field selectable
Net O
2
Combustibles 0-1000 ppm to 0-5%, fully field selectable Accuracy
Oxygen ± 0.75% of reading or 0.05% O2 (whichever is greater) Combustibles ± 2% range
System Response to Test Gas
Oxygen 10 sec T90 Combustibles 25 sec T90
Temperature Limits
Process 32° to 2600°F (0° to 1427°C) Sensors Housing -40° to 212°F (-40° to 100°C), ambient Electronics Housing -40° to 149°F (-40° to 65° C), ambient
Local Operator Interface
Nominal and Approximate Shipping Weights
18 in. (457 mm) probe package
3 ft (0.91 m) probe package
6 ft (1.83 m) probe package
9 ft (2.74 m) probe package
Housings Mounting ­Integral Electronics
Mounting and Mounting Positions - Remote Electronics
Sensors Housing Flange Electronics Housing Wall/Pipe
Materials
Probes 316L stainless steel - 1300°F (704°C)
Enclosures Low-copper aluminum Calibration Semi-automatic or automatic Calibration Gas Mixtures
Recommended
(Ref. test gas bottles
kit #1A99119G04) Calibration Gas Flow 7 scfh (3.3 l/m), regulated to 20 to 30 psi (138 to 207 kPa) Reference Air 2 scfh (1 l/m), clean, dry instrument-quality air (20.95% O
Eductor Air 5 scfh (2.5 l/m), clean, dry, instrument-quality air 20.95% O2),
Dilution Air 0.1 scfh (0.05 l/m), clean, dry, instrument-quality air (20.95% O
-40° to 185°F (-40° to 85°C), internal - operating temperature of electronics inside instrument housing, as read by HART or FOUNDATION fieldbus
-40° to 158°F (-40° to 70°C), ambient [At temperatures above 158°F (70°C) inside instrument housing, the infrared keypad will cease to function, but the OCX 8800 will continue to operate properly.]
54 lbs (20 kg)
55 lbs (20.5 kg)
57 lbs (21 kg)
59 lbs (22 kg)
Flange
Inconel 600 - 1832°F (1000°C) Ceramic - 2600°F (1427°C)
0.4% O 8% O2, Balance N 1000 ppm CO, Balance Air
regulated to 35 psi (241 kPa)
regulated to 35 psi (241 kPa)
regulated to 35 psi (241 kPa)
, Balance N
2
Table continued on next page
2
2
),
2
)
2
1-12
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
OCX 8800
Specifications
Blowback Air (optional) Clean, dry, instrument-quality air (20.95% O2), regulated to 55 psi
(379 kPa)
Sensors Housing Type 4X, IP66 with fitting and pipe on reference exhaust port to
clean, dry atmosphere, two 3/4-14 NPT conduit ports
Electronics Housing Type 4X, IP66 with fitting and pipe on reference exhaust port to
clean, dry atmosphere, two 3/4-14 NPT conduit ports
Certifications
CUS
Electrical Noise EN 61326-1, Class A Line Voltage Universal 100 to 240 VAC ±10%, 50 to 60 Hz, no switches or
jumpers required, 3/4-14 NPT conduit port Pollution Degree 2 Over Voltage Category II Relative Humidity 5 to 95% (non-condensing) Isolated Output
Oxygen 4-20 mAdc, 950 ohm maximum, with HART or FOUNDATION
fieldbus capability only
Combustibles 4-20 mAdc, 950 ohm maximum (Not present with FOUNDATION
fieldbus)
Alarm Alarm output relay - dry contact, form C, 30mA, 30VDC capacity
Power Consumption 750 W maximum
NOTE All static performance characteristics are with operati ng variables const ant. Specific ations subject t o change without notice.
APPROVED
1-13
OCX 8800
Table 1-1. Prod uct Matrix - OCX 8800
OCX88A O2/Combustibles Transmitter
Code Probe Length and Material
00 No Probe or Exhaust Tube 11 18 in. (457 mm) 316 SST up to 1300°F (704°C) 12 3 ft (0.91 m) 316 SST up to 1300°F (704°C) 13 6 ft (1.83 m) 316 SST up to 1300°F (704°C) 14 9 ft (2.7 m) 316 SST up to 1300°F (704°C) 21 18 in. (457 mm) Inconel 600 up to 1832°F (1000°C) 22 3 ft (0.91 m) Inconel 600 up to 1832°F (1000°C) 23 6 ft (1.83 m) Inconel 600 up to 1832°F (1000°C) 24 9 ft (2.7 m) Inconel 600 up to 1832°F (1000°C) 31 18 in. (457 mm) Ceramic up to 2600°F (1427°C) 32 3 ft (0.91 m) Ceramic up to 2600°F (1427°C)
Code Probe Mounting Assembly
10 (ANSI 2 in. 150 lb) 6" dia. flange, 4.75" BC with 4 x 0.75" dia. holes - Standard O2 Cell
11 (ANSI 2 in. 150 lb ) 6" dia. flange, 4.75" BC with 4 x 0.75" dia. holes - High Sulfur O2 Cell 20 (DIN) 185 mm dia. flange, 145 mm BC with 4 x 18 mm dia. holes - Standard O2 Cell 21 (DIN) 185 mm dia. flange, 145 mm BC with 4 x 18 mm dia. holes - High Sulfur O2 Cell
Code Mounting Hardware - Stack Side
0 No Adapter Plate (“0” must be chose n under “Mounting Adapter - Probe Side” below) 1 New Installation - Square weld plate with studs 2 Model 218/240 Mounting Plate (with Model 218/240 Shield Removed) 3 Existing Model 218/240 Support Shield 4 Competitor’s Mount 5 Model 132 Adapter Plate
Code Mounting Hardware - Probe Side
0 No Adapter Plate 1 Probe Only (ANSI) 4 Probe Only (DIN)
Code Electronics Housing - NEMA 4X, IP66 HART Communications
H1 HART Communications - Basic Unit H2 HART Communications - Local Operator Interface H3 HART Communications - Calibration Solenoids H4 HART Communications - Local Operator Interfac e and Calibration Solenoids
OCX88A 11 10 1 1 H3 06 Example
(1)
F1 Fieldbus Communications - Basic Unit F2 Fieldbus Communications - Local Operator Interface F3 Fieldbus Communications - Calibration Solenoids F4 Fieldbus Communications - Local Operator Interface and Calibration Solenoids
Code Electronics Mount i ng
01 Integral to Sensor Housing Electronics 02 Split Architecture with no cable 03 Split Architecture with 6M (20 Ft.) cable 04 Split Architecture with 12M (40 Ft.) cable 05 Split Architecture with 18M (60 Ft.) cable 06 Split Architecture with 24M (80 Ft.) cable 07 Split Architecture with 30M (100 Ft.) cable 08 Split Architecture with 45M (150 Ft.) cable
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
1-14
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
Cont’d
Code In-Situ Filter
0 None 1 Stainless Steel 2 High Surface Area Stainless Steel
.3Hastelloy
Code
Accessories 0 None 2 Cal. Gas/Flow Rotometers & Ref. Gas Set 3 Cal. Gas/Flow Rotometers & Ref. Gas Set w/ Blowback
Cal. Gas/Flow Rotometers & Ref. Gas Set w/ Blo wback - Panel 4
Mounted
OCX88A 11 10 1 1 H3 06 0 0 Example
NOTES:
(1)
Provide details of the existing mounting plate as follows:
Plate with studs Bolt circle diameter, number, and arrangement of studs, stud thread, stud height above mounting plate. Plate without studs Bolt circle diameter, number, and arrangement of holes, thread, depth of stud mounting plate with accessories.
OCX 8800
1-15
OCX 8800
Table 1-2. Accessories
Instruction Manual
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
1A99119H01 Oxygen test gas bottle; 0.4% O 1A99119H02 Oxygen test gas bottle; 8.0% O2, balance N 1A 99119H07 CO test gas bottle; 1000 ppm CO, balance air 1A99120H02 Regulator for Oxygen (may need 2) 1A99120H03 Regulator for CO test gas 1A99119G06 Wall mount bracket for test gas bottles 1A99119G05 Test gas regulators kit 1A99119G04 Test gas bottles kit
1A99292H01 4851B40G02 Wall or Pipe Mounting Kit 1A99784H02 6A00171G01 Power line filter kit
6A00288G01 Sample Tube Support, 18 in. (457 mm) 6A00288G02 Sample Tube Support, 3 Ft. (0.91 m) 6A00288G02 Sample Tube Support, 6 Ft. (1.83 m) 6A00288G04 Sample Tube Support, 9 Ft. (2.7 m) 6P00162H01 Flange Insulator
Moore Industries SPA for Low O Calibration Status, and Unit Fail
375 Field Communicator with 12 Megabyte buffer, model no. 375HR1EKLU
, balance N
2
Alarm, High COe Alarm,
2
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
2 2
1-16
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0 September 2009
Section 2 Installation
Mechanical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-1
Electrical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-8
Pneumatic Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-13
Initial Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 2-24
Before installing this equipment, read the "Safety instructions for the wiring and installation of this apparatus" in Appendix A: Safety Data. Failure to follow the safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
OCX 8800
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
The OCX88A can be installed in general purpose areas only. Do not install the OCX88A in hazardous areas.
Selecting Location
1. The location of the OCX 8800 in the stack or flue is most important for maximum accuracy in the oxygen analyzing process. The probe must be positioned so the gas it measures is representative of the process. Best results are normally obtained if the transmitter is positioned near the center of the duct (40-60% insertion). Longer ducts may require several transmitters since the oxygen and combustibles can vary due to stratification. A point too near the wall of the duct or the inside radius of a bend, may not provide a representative sample because of the very low flow conditions. The sensing point should be selected so the process gas temperature falls within the range of probe material used. Figure 2-1 through Figure 2-5 provide mechanical installation references. The ambient temperature inside the electronics housing must not exceed 185°F (85°C).
2. Check the flue or stack for holes and air leakage. The presence of this condition will substantially affect the accuracy of the oxygen and combustibles readings. Therefore, either make the necessary repairs or install the transmitter up stream of any leakage.
3. Ensure the area is clear of internal and external obstructions that will interfere with installation and maintenan ce access to the unit. Allow adequate clearance for the removal of the OCX 8800.
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OCX 8800
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880, Rev 2.0
September 2009
Do not allow the temperature of the electronics housing to exceed 185°F (85°C) or damage to the electronics may result.
Whenever a positive stack pressure exists at the installation site, be sure to connect all pneumatic lines prior to installing the OCX 8800 in the stack or ductwork. Failure to connect the pneumatic lines can allow the flow of contaminants into the OCX 8800 ports.
Installation
1. Ensure all components are available to install the OCX 8800.
2. The OCX 8800 may be installed intact as it is received.
3. Weld or bolt adapter plate (Figure 2-3) onto the duct.
4. Use the pipe or wall mounting hardware as shown in Figure 2-4 to mount a remote electronics housing. Choose a location not to exceed the length of the electronics cable ordered.
5. Ensure the conduits drop vertically from the OCX 8800 and the conduit is routed below the level of the conduit ports on the housing to form a drip loop. Drip loops minimize the possibility that moisture will damage the electronics (Figure 2-5).
6. Where a positive stack pressure exists at the inst allation site, connect all pneumatic lines prior to installing the OCX 8800 in the stack or ductwork.
2-2
NOTE
If process temperatures will exceed 392°F (200 °C), use anti- s eize compou nd on stud threads to ease future removal of the OCX 8800.
7. Insert sample and exhaust tubes through the opening in the mounting flange and bolt the unit to the flange.
Uninsulated stacks or ducts may cause ambient temperatures in the electronics housing to exceed 185°F (85°C) and damage the electronics.
8. If insulation is removed to access the duct for OCX 8800 mountin g , make sure to replace insulation afterward.
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