Rosemount Analytical designs, manufactures, and tests its products to meet many national and international
standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated technical products, you must properly install, use, and
maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specifications. The following instructions
must be adhered to and integrated into your safety program when installing, using, and maintaining Rosemount
Analytical products. Failure to follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations to
occur: Loss of life; personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
• Read all instructions prior to installing, operating, and servicing the product. If this Instruction Manual is not the
correct manual, telephone 1-800-654-7768 and the requested manual will be provided. Save this Instruction
Manual for future reference.
• If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Rosemount representative for clarification.
• Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the product.
• Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of the product.
• Install your equipment as specified in the Installation Instructions of the appropriate Instruction Manual and per
applicable local and national codes. Connect all products to the proper electrical and pressure sources.
• To ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel to install, operate, update, program, and maintain the
product.
• When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement parts specified by
Rosemount. Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product’s performance and place the safe
operation of your process at risk. Look alike substitutions may result in fire, electrical hazards, or improper
operation.
• Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place, except when maintenance is
being performed by qualified persons, to prevent electrical shock and personal injury.
NOTICE
If a Model 375 Universal Hart® Communicator is used with these transmitters, the software within the Model 375 may require
modification. If a software modification is required, please contact your local Emerson Process Management Service Group
or National Response Center at 1-800-654-7768.
About This Document
This manual contains instructions for installation and operation of the Model Xmt-P Two-Wire pH/ORP
Transmitter. The following list provides notes concerning all revisions of this document.
Rev. LevelDateNotes
A3/05This is the initial release of the product manual. The manual has been
reformatted to reflect the Emerson documentation style and updated to
reflect any changes in the product offering. This manual contains
information on HART Smart and F
OUNDATION Fieldbus versions of
Model Solu Comp Xmt-P.
B9/05Revise panel mount drawing. Add Foundation fieldbus agency
approvals and FISCO version.
C2/06Revised the case specification on page 2. Added new drawings of FF
and FI on section 4.0, pages 29-46.
D 6/06 Revised Quick Start choices adding language as #5. Added Language
box to page 5. Deleted 230A in accessories chart on page 10.
E10/07Added M Certs to page 2.
5. Choose the desired language. Choose >> to show more choices.
6. Choose measurement: pH, ORP, or Redox.
7. Choose preamplifier location. Select Xmtr to use the integral preamplifier in the
transmitter; select Sensor/JBox if your sensor has an integral preamplifier or if
you are using a remote preamplifier located in a junction box.
8. Choose temperature units: °C or °F.
9. To change output settings, to scale the 4-20 mA output, to change measurement-related settings from the default values, and to set security codes, press
MENU. Select Program and follow the prompts. Refer to the appropriate menu
tree (page 5 or 6).
9. To return the transmitter to default settings, choose ResetAnalyzer in the
Program menu.
Measure?pH
RedoxORP
Use Preamp in?
XmtrSensor/JBox
Temperature in?
°C°F
1. Refer to page 11 for installation instructions.
2. Wire pH or ORP sensor to the transmitter. See Figure 2-3 for panel mount; Figure 2-4 or 2-5 for pipe or surface
mount. Refer to the sensor instruction sheet for details.
3. Once connections are secure and verified, apply power to the transmitter.
4. When the transmitter is powered up for the first time, Quick Start screens appear. Using Quick Start is easy.
a. A blinking field shows the position of the cursor.
b. Use the
t or u key to move the cursor left or right. Use the p or q key to move the cursor up or down or to
increase or decrease the value of a digit. Use the p or q key to move the decimal point.
c. Press ENTER to store a setting. Press EXIT to leave without storing changes. Pressing EXIT also returns the
display to the previous screen.
QUICK START GUIDE
FOR MODEL SOLU COMP Xmt-P TRANSMITTER
EnglishFrançais
Español
>>
i
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPTABLE OF CONTENTS
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORP TWO-WIRE TRANSMITTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section TitlePage
1.0DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................1
1.1Features and Applications........................................................................................1
• NON-VOLATILE MEMORY retains program settings and calibration
data during power failures
• SIX LOCAL LANGUAGES - English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese
1.1 FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS
The Solu Comp Model Xmt family of transmitters can be
used to measure pH, ORP, conductivity (using either contacting or toroidal sensors), resistivity, oxygen (ppm and
ppb level), free chlorine, total chlorine, monochloramine
and ozone in a variety of process liquids. The Xmt is compatible with most Rosemount Analytical sensors. See the
Specification sections for details.
The transmitter has a rugged, weatherproof, corrosionresistant enclosure (NEMA 4X and IP65). The panel mount
version fits standard ½ DIN panel cutouts, and its shallow
depth is ideally suited for easy mounting in cabinet-type
enclosures. A panel mount gasket is included to maintain
the weather rating of the panel. Surface/pipe mount enclosure includes self-tapping screws for surface mounting. A
pipe mounting accessory kit is available for mounting to a
2-inch pipe.
The transmitter has a two-line 16-character display. Menu
screens for calibrating and registering choices are simple
and intuitive. Plain language prompts guide the user
through the procedures. There are no service codes to
enter before gaining access to menus.
Two digital communication protocols are available: HART
(model option -HT) and F
OUNDATION fieldbus (model option
-FF or -FI). Digital communications allow access to AMS
(Asset Management Solutions). Use AMS to set up and
configure the transmitter, read process variables, and troubleshoot problems from a personal computer or host anywhere in the plant.
The seven-button membrane-type keypad allows local programming and calibrating of the transmitter. The HART
Model 375 communicator can also be used for programming and calibrating the transmitter.
The Model Xmt-P Transmitter with the appropriate sensor
measures dissolved oxygen (ppm and ppb level), free
chlorine, total chlorine, monochloramine, and ozone in
water and aqueous solutions. The transmitter is compatible with Rosemount Analytical 499A amperometric sensors for oxygen, chlorine, monochloramine, and ozone;
and with Hx438, Bx438, and Gx448 steam-sterilizable oxygen sensors.
For free chlorine measurements, both automatic and manual pH correction are available. pH correction is necessary
because amperometric free chlorine sensors respond only
to hypochlorous acid, not free chlorine, which is the sum of
hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ion. To measure free
chlorine, most competing instruments require an acidified
sample. Acid lowers the pH and converts hypochlorite ion
to hypochlorous acid. The Model Xmt-P eliminates the
need for messy and expensive sample conditioning by
measuring the sample pH and using it to correct the chlorine sensor signal. If the pH is relatively constant, a fixed
pH correction can be used, and the pH measurement is
not necessary. If the pH is greater than 7.0 and fluctuates
more than about 0.2 units, continuous measurement of pH
and automatic pH correction is necessary. See
Specifications section for recommended pH sensors.
Corrections are valid to pH 9.5.
The transmitter fully compensates oxygen, ozone, free
chlorine, total chlorine, and monochloramine readings for
changes in membrane permeability caused by temperature changes.
For pH measurements — pH is available with free chlorine
only — the Xmt-P features automatic buffer recognition
and stabilization check. Buffer pH and temperature data
for commonly used buffers are stored in the transmitter.
Glass impedance diagnostics warn the user of an aging or
failed pH sensor.
Panel (code -10): 6.10 x 6.10 x 3.72 in. (155 x 155 x
94.5 mm)
Surface/Pipe (code -11): 6.23 x 6.23 x 3.23 in. (158
x 158 x 82 mm); see page 15 for dimensions of pipe
mounting bracket.
Conduit openings: Accepts PG13.5 or 1/2 in. conduit fit-
tings
Ambient Temperature: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C). Some
degradation of display above 50°C.
Storage Temperature: -4 to 158°F (-20 to 70°C)
Relative Humidity: 10 to 90% (non-condensing)
Weight/Shipping Weight: 2 lb/3 lb (1 kg/1.5 kg)
Display: Two line, 16-character display. Character height:
4.8 mm; first line shows process variable (pH, ORP,
conductivity, % concentration, oxygen, ozone, chlorine, or monochloramine), second line shows process
temperature and output current. For pH/chlorine combination, pH may also be displayed. Fault and warning messages, when triggered, alternate with temperature and output readings.
During calibration and programming, messages,
prompts, and editable values appear on the two-line
display.
Temperature resolution: 0.1°C (≤99.9°C);
1°C (≥100°C)
Hazardous Location Approval: For details, see specifi-
cations for the measurement of interest.
RFI/EMI: EN-61326
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS:
HART —
Power & Load Requirements: Supply voltage at the
transmitter terminals should be at least 12 Vdc.
Power supply voltage should cover the voltage
drop on the cable plus the external load resistor
required for HART communications (250 Ω minimum). Minimum power supply voltage is 12 Vdc.
Maximum power supply voltage is 42.4 Vdc. The
graph shows the supply voltage required to
maintain 12 Vdc (upper line) and 30 Vdc (lower
line) at the transmitter terminals when the current is 22 mA.
Analog Output: Two-wire, 4-20 mA output with
superimposed HART digital signal. Fully scalable
over the operating range of the sensor.
versions of Model Xmt Foundation Fieldbus transmitters are available.
Solu Comp is a registered trademark of Rosemount Analytical.
Xmt is a trademark of Rosemount Analytical.
HART is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation.
FOUNDATION is a registered trademark of Fieldbus Foundation.
Sira MC070113/00
3
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 1.0
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
pH/ORP SENSORDIAGNOSTIC CAPABILITY
320BGlass and Reference
330BGlass and Reference
320HP-58Glass only
328AGlass only
370Glass only
371Glass only
372Glass only
381 pHE-31-41-52Glass only
381+Glass and Reference
385-08-53Glass only
385+Glass and Reference
389-02-54 / 389VP-54Glass only
396-54-62 / 396VPGlass only
396P-55 / 396PVP-55Glass and Reference
396R / 396RVP-54Glass and Reference
397-54-62Glass only
398-54-62 / 398VP-54Glass only
398R-54-62 / 398RVP-54Glass and Reference
399-09-62 / 399VP-09Glass only
399-10 / 399-14Glass only
399-33none
Hx338Glass only
Hx348Glass only
TF396none
SENSOR COMPATIBILITY CHART
3
1.2.2 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
pH Range: 0 to 14
ORP
Range: -1400 to +1400mV
Calibrations/standardization: The automatic buffer
recognition uses stored buffer values and their temperature curves for the most common buffer standards
available worldwide. The transmitter also performs a
stabilization check on the sensor in each buffer.
A manual two-point calibration is made by immersing
the sensor in two different buffer solutions and entering
the pH values. The microprocessor automatically calculates the slope which is used for self-diagnostics. An
error message will be displayed if the pH sensor is
faulty. This slope can be read on the display and/or
manually adjusted if desired.
An on-line one-point process standardization is accomplished by entering the pH or ORP value of a grab
sample.
Preamplifier Location: A preamplifier must be used to
convert the high impedance pH electrode signal to a low
impedance signal for transmitter use. The integral preamplifier of the Model Xmt-P may be used when the
sensor to transmitter distance is less than 15 ft (4.5 m).
Locate the preamplifier in the sensor or junction box for
longer distances.
Automatic Temperature Compensation: External 3-wire
Pt100 RTD or Pt1000 RTD located in the sensor, compensates the pH reading for temperature fluctuations.
Compensation covers the range -15 to 130°C (5 to 270°F).
Manual temperature compensation is also selectable.
High Temperature WarningCPU Failure
Low Temperature WarningInput Warning
ROM FailureGlass Warning
Glass FailureReference Warning
Reference Failure
Once one of the above is diagnosed, the display will
show a message describing the problem.
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS:
HART (pH): PV assigned to pH. SV, TV, and 4V
assignable to pH, temperature, mV, glass impedance, reference impedance, or RTD resistance.
HART (ORP): PV assigned to ORP. SV, TV, and 4V
assignable to ORP, temperature, reference impedance, or RTD resistance.
Fieldbus (pH): Four AI blocks assigned to pH, tem-
perature, reference impedance, and glass impedance.
Fieldbus (ORP): Three AI blocks assigned to ORP,
temperature, and reference impedance.
Fieldbus (pH and ORP): Execution time 75 msec.
One PID block; execution time 150 msec. Device
type 4085. Device revision 1. Certified to ITK 4.5.
4
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 1.0
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
1.3 HAZARDOUS LOCATION APPROVALS
Intrinsic Safety:
Class I, II, III, Div. 1
Groups A-G
T4 Tamb = 50°C
Class I, II, III, Div. 1
Groups A-G
T4 Tamb = 50°C
1180 II 1 G
Baseefa04ATEX0213X
EEx ia IIC T4
Tamb = 0°C to 50°C
Non-Incendive:
Class I, Div. 2, Groups A-D
Dust Ignition Proof
Class II & III, Div. 1, Groups E-G
NEMA 4/4X Enclosure
Class I, Div. 2, Groups A-D
Dust Ignition Proof
Class II & III, Div. 1, Groups E-G
NEMA 4/4X Enclosure
T4 Tamb = 50°C
ATEX
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 1.0
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
FIGURE 1-1. MENU TREE FOR MODEL SOLU COMP Xmt-P-HT TRANSMITTER
1.4 MENU TREE FOR MODEL XMT-P-HT
55
Language
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 1.0
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
FIGURE 1-2. MENU TREE FOR MODEL SOLU COMP Xmt-P-FF TRANSMITTER
1.5 MENU TREE FOR MODEL XMT-P-FF
6
Language
7
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 1.0
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
1.7 FOUNDATION FIELDBUS
Figure 1-3 shows a Xmt-P-FF being used to measure and control pH and chlorine levels in drinking water. The figure also
shows three ways in which Fieldbus communication can be used to read process variables and configure the transmitter.
FIGURE 1-3. CONFIGURING MODEL XMT-P TRANSMITTER WITH FOUNDATION FIELDBUS
1.6 HART COMMUNICATIONS
1.6.1 OVERVIEW OF HART COMMUNICATION
HART (highway addressable remote transducer) is a digital communication system in which two frequencies are superimposed on the 4 to 20 mA output signal from the transmitter. A 1200 Hz sine wave represents the digit 1, and a 2400 Hz
sine wave represents the digit 0. Because the average value of a sine wave is zero, the digital signal adds no dc component to the analog signal. HART permits digital communication while retaining the analog signal for process control.
The HART protocol, originally developed by Fisher-Rosemount, is now overseen by the independent HART
Communication Foundation. The Foundation ensures that all HART devices can communicate with one another. For more
information about HART communications, call the HART Communication Foundation at (512) 794-0369. The internet
address is http://www.hartcomm.org.
1.6.2 HART INTERFACE DEVICES
The Model 375 HART Communicator is a hand-held device that provides a common link to all HART SMART instruments and allows access to AMS (Asset Management Solutions). Use the HART communicator to set up and control the
Xmt-P-HT and to read measured variables. Press ON to display the on-line menu. All setup menus are available through
this menu.
HART communicators allow the user to view measurement data (pH, ORP and temperature), program the transmitter, and
download information from the transmitter for transfer to a computer for analysis. Downloaded information can also be sent
to another HART transmitter. Either a hand-held communicator, such as the Rosemount Model 375, or a computer can be
used. HART interface devices operate from any wiring termination point in the 4 - 20 mA loop. A minimum load of 250 ohms
must be present between the transmitter and the power supply. See Figure 1-4.
If your communicator does not recognize the Model XMT pH/ORP transmitter, the device description library may need
updating. Call the manufacturer of your HART communication device for updates.
Xmt-P-FF
8
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 1.0
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
FIGURE 1-4. HART Communicators.
Both the Rosemount Model 375 (or 275) and a computer can be used to communicate with a HART transmitter. The 250 ohm load
(minimum) must be present between the transmitter and the power supply.
1.8 ASSET MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS
Asset Management Solutions (AMS) is software that helps plant personnel better monitor the performance of analytical
instruments, pressure and temperature transmitters, and control valves. Continuous monitoring means maintenance personnel can anticipate equipment failures and plan preventative measures before costly breakdown maintenance is
required.
AMS uses remote monitoring. The operator, sitting at a computer, can view measurement data, change program settings,
read diagnostic and warning messages, and retrieve historical data from any HART-compatible device, including the Model
XMT-P transmitter. Although AMS allows access to the basic functions of any HART compatible device, Rosemount
Analytical has developed additional software for that allows access to all features of the Model XMT-P transmitter.
AMS can play a central role in plant quality assurance and quality control. Using AMS Audit Trail, plant operators can track
calibration frequency and results as well as warnings and diagnostic messages. The information is available to Audit Trail
whether calibrations were done using the infrared remote controller, the Model 375 HART communicator, or AMS software.
AMS operates in Windows 95. See Figure 1-5 for a sample screen. AMS communicates through a HART-compatible
modem with any HART transmitters, including those from other manufacturers. AMS is also compatible with F
OUNDATION™
Fieldbus, which allows future upgrades to Fieldbus instruments.
Rosemount Analytical AMS windows provide access to all transmitter measurement and configuration variables. The
user can read raw data, final data, and program settings and can reconfigure the transmitter from anywhere in the plant.
Model Xmt-P
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 1.0
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
FIGURE 1-5. AMS MAIN MENU TOOLS
9
10
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 1.0
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
1.10 ACCESSORIES
POWER SUPPLY: Use the Model 515 Power Supply to provide dc loop power to the transmitter. The Model 515 pro-
vides two isolated sources at 24Vdc and 200 mA each. For more information refer to product data sheet 71-515.
ALARM MODULE: The Model 230A alarm Module receives the 4-20 mA signal from the Xmt-P-HT transmitter and acti-
vates two alarm relays. High/high, low/low, and high/low are available. Hysteresis (deadband) is also adjustable. For
more information, refer to product data sheet 71-230A.
HART COMMUNICATOR: The Model 375 HART communicator allows the user to view measurement values as well as
to program and configure the transmitter. The Model 375 attaches to any wiring terminal across the output loop. A
minimum 250 Ω load must be between the power supply and transmitter. Order the Model 375 communicator from
Emerson Process Management. Call (800) 999-9307.
1.9 ORDERING INFORMATION
The Solu Comp Model Xmt Two-Wire Transmitter is intended for the determination of pH, ORP, or Redox.
ACCESSORIES
MODEL/PNDESCRIPTION
515DC loop power supply (see product data sheet 71-515)
23820-002-in. pipe mounting kit
9240048-00Stainless steel tag, specify marking
23554-00Gland fittings PG 13.5, 5 per package
CODEREQUIRED SELECTION
HTAnalog 4-20 mA output with superimposed HART digital signal
FFFoundation fieldbus digital output
60No approval
67FM approved intrinsically safe and non-incendive (when used with appropriate sensor and safety barrier)
69CSA approved intrinsically safe and non-incendive (when used with appropriate sensor and safety barrier)
73ATEX approved intrinsically safe (when used with appropriate sensor and safety barrier)
CODEREQUIRED SELECTION
PpH/ORP
MODEL
XmtSMART TWO-WIRE MICROPROCESSOR TRANSMITTER
Xmt-P-HT-10-67EXAMPLE
11
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 2.0
INSTALLATION
SECTION 2.0
INSTALLATION
2.1Unpacking and Inspection
2.2Pre-Installation Set Up
2.3Installation
2.1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Inspect the shipping container. If it is damaged, contact the shipper immediately for instructions. Save the box. If there is
no apparent damage, remove the transmitter. Be sure all items shown on the packing list are present. If items are missing, immediately notify Rosemount Analytical.
Save the shipping container and packaging. They can be reused if it is later necessary to return the transmitter to the factory.
2.2 PRE-INSTALLATION SETUP
2.2.1 Temperature Element
The Model XMT-P pH/ORP transmitter is compatible with sensors having Pt 100 and Pt 1000. Sensors from other manufacturers may have a Pt 1000 RTD. For Rosemount Analytical sensors, the type of temperature element in the sensor is
printed on the tag attached to the sensor cable. For the majority of sensors manufactured by Rosemount Analytical, the
RTD IN lead is red and the RTD RTN lead is white. The Model 328A sensor has no RTD. The Model 320HP system has
a readily identifiable separate temperature element. Resistance at room temperature for common RTDs is given in the
table.
If the resistance is... the temperature element is a
about 110 ohmsPt 100 RTD
about 1100 ohmsPt 1000 RTD
2.2.2 Reference Electrode Impedance
The standard silver-silver chloride reference electrode used in most industrial and laboratory pH electrodes is low impedance. EVERY pH and ORP sensor manufactured by Rosemount Analytical has a low impedance reference. Certain specialized applications require a high impedance reference electrode. The transmitter must be re-programmed to recognize
the high impedance reference.
12
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 2.0
INSTALLATION
2.2.3 Preamplifier Location
pH sensors produce a high impedance voltage signal that must be preamplified before use. The signal can be preamplified before it reaches the transmitter or it can be preamplified in the transmitter. To work properly, the transmitter must know
where preamplification occurs. Although ORP sensors produce a low impedance signal, the voltage from an ORP sensor
is amplified the same way as a pH signal.
If the sensor is wired to the transmitter through a junction box, the preamplifier is ALWAYS in either the junction box or the
sensor. Junction boxes can be attached to the sensor or installed some distance away. If the junction box is not attached
to the sensor, it is called a remote junction box. In most junction boxes used with the Model XMT-P pH/ORP, a flat, black
plastic box attached to the same circuit board as the terminal strips houses the preamplifier. The preamplifier housing in
the 381+ sensor is crescent shaped.
If the sensor is wired directly to the transmitter, the preamplifier can be in the sensor or in the transmitter. If the sensor
cable has a GREEN wire, the preamplifier is in the sensor. If there is no green wire, the sensor cable will contain a coaxial cable. A coaxial cable is an insulated wire surrounded by a braided metal shield. Depending on the sensor model, the
coaxial cable terminates in either a BNC connector or in a separate ORANGE wire and CLEAR shield.
13
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 2.0
INSTALLATION
2.3 INSTALLATION
1. Although the transmitter is suitable for outdoor use,
do not install it in direct sunlight or in areas of extreme
temperatures.
2. Install the transmitter in an area where vibrations and
electromagnetic and radio frequency interference are
minimized or absent.
3. Keep the transmitter and sensor wiring at least one
foot from high voltage conductors. Be sure there is
easy access to the transmitter.
4. The transmitter is suitable for panel (Figure 2-3), pipe
(Figure 2-4), or surface (Figure 2-5) mounting.
5. The transmitter case has two 1/2-inch (PG13.5) con-
duit openings and either three or four 1/2-inch knockouts. The panel mount Xmt-P-HT has four knockouts.
The pipe/surface mount transmitter has three knockouts*. One conduit opening is for the power/output
cable; the other opening is for the sensor cable.
Figure 1 shows how to remove a knockout. The
knockout grooves are on the outside of the case.
Place the screwdriver blade on the inside of the case
and align it approximately along the groove. Rap the
screwdriver sharply with a hammer until the groove
cracks. Move the screwdriver to an uncracked portion
of the groove and continue the process until the
knockout falls out. Use a small knife to remove the
flash from the inside of the hole.
6. Use weathertight cable glands to keep moisture out to
the transmitter. If conduit is used, plug and seal the
connections at the transmitter housing to prevent
moisture from getting inside the instrument.
7. To reduce the likelihood of stress on wiring connec-
tions, do not remove the hinged front panel (-11 models) from the base during wiring installation. Allow
sufficient wire leads to avoid stress on conductors.
*NEMA plug may be supplied instead of knockout for
pipe/surface version.
FIGURE 2-1. Removing the Knockouts
FIGURE 2-2. Power Supply/Current Loop Wiring
14
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 2.0
INSTALLATION
FIGURE 2-3. Panel Mount Installation
Access to the wiring terminals is through the rear cover. Four screws hold the cover in place.
Panel Mounting.
MILLIMETER
INCH
15
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 2.0
INSTALLATION
FIGURE 2-4. Pipe Mount Installation
The front panel is hinged at the bottom. The panel swings down for access to the wiring terminals.
Pipe Mounting.
MILLIMETER
INCH
16
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 2.0
INSTALLATION
FIGURE 2-5. Surface Mount Installation
The front panel is hinged at the bottom. The panel swings down for access to the wiring terminals.
Surface Mounting.
MILLIMETER
INCH
17
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 3.0
WIRING
3.1 POWER SUPPLY/CURRENT LOOP —
MODEL XMT-P-HT
3.1.1 Power Supply and Load Requirements.
Refer to Figure 3-1.
The supply voltage must be at least 12.0 Vdc at the transmitter terminals. The power supply must be able to cover the voltage drop on
the cable as well as the load resistor (250 Ω minimum) required for
HART communications. The maximum power supply voltage is
42.0 Vdc. For intrinsically safe installations, the maximum power
supply voltage is 30.0 Vdc. The graph shows load and power supply requirements. The upper line is the power supply voltage needed to provide 12 Vdc at the transmitter terminals for a 22 mA current. The lower line is the power supply voltage needed to provide
30 Vdc for a 22 mA current.
The power supply must provide a surge current during the first 80 milliseconds of startup. The maximum current is about
24 mA.
For digital communications, the load must be at least 250 ohms. To supply the 12.0 Vdc lift off voltage at the transmitter,
the power supply voltage must be at least 17.5 Vdc.
FIGURE 3-1. Load/Power Supply Requirements
FIGURE3-2. Power Supply/Current Loop Wiring
3.1.2 Power Supply-Current Loop
Wiring.
Refer to Figure 3-2.
Run the power/signal wiring through
the opening nearest TB-2.
For optimum EMI/RFI protection . . .
1. Use shielded power/signal cable
and ground the shield at the
power supply.
2. Use a metal cable gland and be
sure the shield makes good electrical contact with the gland.
3. Use the metal backing plate (see
Figure 2-6) when attaching the
gland to transmitter enclosure.
The power/signal cable can also be
enclosed in an earth-grounded
metal conduit.
Do not run power supply/signal
wiring in the same conduit or cable
tray with AC power lines or with
relay actuated signal cables. Keep
power supply/signal wiring at least
6 ft (2 m) away from heavy electrical
equipment.
SECTION 3.0
WIRING
18
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 3.0
WIRING
3.2POWER SUPPLY WIRING FOR
MODEL XMT-P-FF
3.2.1 Power Supply Wiring. Refer to Figure 3-3 and
Figure 3-4.
Run the power/signal wiring through the opening nearest
TB2. Use shielded cable and ground the shield at the
power supply. To ground the transmitter, attach the shield
to TB2-3.
NOTE
For optimum EMI/RFI immunity, the power supply/output cable should be shielded and enclosed
in an earth-grounded metal conduit.
Do not run power supply/signal wiring in the same conduit
or cable tray with AC power lines or with relay actuated
signal cables. Keep power supply/signal wiring at least
6 ft (2 m) away from heavy electrical equipment.
FIGURE 3-3. Typical Fieldbus Network Electrical
Wiring Configuration
XMT-P pH/ORP
Transmitter
XMT-P pH/ORP
Transmitter
FIGURE 3-4. Loop Power and Sensor Wiring
Panel MountPipe/Surface Mount
19
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 3.0
WIRING
3.3 SENSOR WIRING
3.3.1 Sensor Wiring Information
pH and ORP sensors manufactured by Rosemount Analytical can be wired to the Model XMT-P transmitter in three ways:
1. directly to the transmitter,
2. to a sensor-mounted junction box and then to the transmitter,
3. to a remote junction box and then from the remote junction box to the transmitter.
The pH (or ORP) signal can also be preamplified in one of four places. See Section 7.4.3 for set-up. The transmitter is factory configured with a preamplifier.
1. in the sensor (a, d),
2. in a junction box mounted on the sensor (c),
3. in a remote junction box (e).
4. at the transmitter (b).
NOTE: For 22K NTC RTDs, wire leads to TB1-1 and TB1-3.
3.3.2 General Wiring Configurations
Figure 3-5 illustrates the various wiring arrangements for Xmt-P.
FIGURE 3-5. Wiring and Preamplifier Configurations for pH and ORP Sensors.
The asterisk identifies the location of the preamplifier. In (a) and (b) the sensor is wired directly to the transmitter. The signal is amplified at the sensor (a) or at the transmitter (b). In (c) the sensor is wired through a sensor-mounted junction box to the transmitter.
The preamplifier is in the sensor-mounted junction box. In (d) and (e) the sensor is wired through a remote junction box to the transmitter. The preamplifier is located in the sensor (d) or the junction box (e).
Refer to the Instruction Sheet provided with each sensor for specific wiring instructions.
20
For FM Intrinsically Safe Label, see Figure 4-1.
For FM Intrinsically Safe Installation, see Figure 4-2.
For CSA Instrinsically Safe Label, see Figure 4-3.
For CSA Instrinsically Safe Installation, see Figure 4-4.
For ATEX Instrinsically Safe Label, see Figure 4-5.
For ATEX Instrinsically Safe Installation, see Figure 4-6.
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 4.0
INTRINSICALLY SAFE INSTALLATION
SECTION 4.0
INTRINSICALLY SAFE INSTALLATION
INTRINSICALLY SAFE INSTALLATIONS FOR MODEL XMT-P-HT
FIGURE 4-1. FM Intrinsically Safe Label for Model Xmt-P-HT
21
FIGURE 4-2. FM Intrinsically Safe Installation (1 of 2) for Model Xmt-P-HT
22
FIGURE 4-3. FM Intrinsically Safe Installation (2 of 2) for Model Xmt-P-HT
23
FIGURE 4-4. CSA Intrinsically Safe Label for Model Xmt-P-HT
24
FIGURE 4-5. CSA Intrinsically Safe Installation (1 of 2) for Model Xmt-P-HT
25
FIGURE 4-6. CSA Intrinsically Safe Installation (2 of 2) for Model Xmt-P-HT
26
FIGURE 4-7. ATEX Intrinsically Safe Label for Model Xmt-P-HT
27
FIGURE 4-8. ATEX Intrinsically Safe Installation (1 of 2) for Model Xmt-P-HT
28
FIGURE 4-9. ATEX Intrinsically Safe Installation (2 of 2) for Model Xmt-P-HT
29
FIGURE 4-10. FM Intrinsically Safe Label for Model Xmt-P-FF
9241564-00
B
CHK
DATE
BY
THIS DOCUMENT IS
CERTIFIED BY
A
FM
06-01
A
QTY
REV
REV
REV
REV
REV
REV
W/O AGENCY APPROVAL
REVISIONS NOT PERMITTED
2400 Barranca Pkwy
Rosemount Analytical Division
Emerson Process Management,
Irvine, CA 92606
REV
12
SHEET OF
XMT-P-FF
REVISIONS
REV
RELEASE DATEECO NO
DESCRIPTION
ECO
LTR
10-6-049042A
FM
APPROVED
LABEL, I.S. FM
DESCRIPTION
Emerson
TITLE
BILL OF MATERIAL
DATE
10/ 1/03
10 /6 /04
10 /6 /04
PART NO
R .060
4X
9241564-00/A
ITEM
TOLERANCES
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
.030
+
.XX
B. JOHNSON
J. FLOCK
APPROVALS
DRAWN
CHECKED
1/2
-
+
ANGLES
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
NOMINAL SURFACE FINISH 125
MACHINED FILLET RADII .020 MAX
.010
REMOVE BURRS & SHARP EDGES .020 MAX
-
-
+
.XXX
MATERIAL
10 /6 /04
J. FLOCK
ENGR APVD
PROJECT
2
DWG NO
THIS DWG CONVERTED TO
FINISH
B
9241564-00
SIZE
SOLID EDGE
2:1
SCALE
to those who may compete with Rosemount Analytical.
Rosemount Analytical, and is not to be made available
This document contains information proprietary to
2.50
R
Rosemount Analytical
MODEL
XMT-P-FF-67
NORMAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE: 0-50vC
SUPPLY 9-32 VDC @ 22 mA
°CT4 Tamb = 50
INTRINSICALLY SAFE FOR CLASS I, II & III, DIVISION 1,
GROUPS A, B, C, D, E, F & G
HAZARDOUS AREA WHEN CONNECTED PER DWG. 1400240
1.50
NON-INCENDIVE CLASS I, DIVISION 2 GROUPS A, B, C & D
DUST IGNITION PROOF CLASS II AND III, DIVISION 1,
GROUPS E, F & G
WARNING: COMPONENT SUBSTITUTION MAY IMPAIR INTRINSIC
SAFETY OR SUITABILITY FOR DIVISION 2
NEMA 4/4X ENCLOSURE
4. NO CHANGE WITHOUT FM APPROVAL.
MEDIUM. BACKGROUND TO BE WHITE.
ON LABEL TO BE BLACK HELVETICA
3. ALL ALPHA AND NUMERIC CHARACTERS
(WHITE VINYL FACESTOCK) OR POLYESTER,
2 MATERIAL: 3M SCOTCHCAL #3650-10
(.002 REFERENCE THICKNESS CLEAR MATTE
SEE BLANK LABEL PN 9241406-01.
SUPER PREMIUM BLACK THERMAL TRANSFER RIBBON)
NOMENCLATURE TO BE PRINTED USING INTERMEC
PRESSURE SENSITIVE ACRYLIC ADHESIVE.
PN L7211210, 2 MIL GLOSS WHITE POLYESTER WITH
THICKNESS. PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE,
FARSIDE AND SPLIT LINER) OR (INTERMEC
MYLAR OVERLAMINATE, .002-.005 FINISH
1. ARTWORK IS SHEET 2 OF 2.
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
30
FIGURE 4-11. FM Intrinsically Safe Installation (1 of 2) for Model Xmt-P-FF
D
1
2
3
4
1400240
CHK
DATE
BYDESCRIPTION
REVISION
ECO
LTR
HAZARDOUS AREA
NON-HAZARDOUS AREA
C
REV
REV
REV
CERTIFIED BY
FMA
24V TYP
UNSPECIFIED
POWER SUPPLY
30 VDC MAX FOR IS
LOAD
SAFETY BARRIER
(SEE NOTES 1 & 9)
THISDOCUMENT IS
TB1-1 THRU12
MODELXMT-P-FF
TABLE II
OUTPUT
PARAMETERS
B
REV
REV
REV
W/O AGENCY APPROVAL
REVISIONS NOT PERMITTED
0
511.59mW
157.17mA
13.03V
Li (mH)
Ci (nF)
Po
Uo
Io
1.3
Pmax (W)
321.9
Isc max OUT:uA
Voc max OUT: Vdc
0.0
Li (mH)
0.4
0.0
Ci (uF)
1.0
Pamx IN: W
XMT-P-FF ENTITY PARAMETERS
300
Imax (mA)
Imax IN:mA
ENTITY PARAMETERS: REMOTE TRANSMITTER INTERFACE
20030
30
SUPPLY / SIGNAL TERMINALS TB2-1, 2 AND 3
Vmax (Vdc)
DISCONNECT POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
TO PREVENT IGNITION OF FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE ATMOSPHERES,
SUITABILITY FOR DIVISION 2.
SUBSTITUTION OF COMPONENTS MAY IMPAIR INTRINSIC SAFETY OR
WARNING-
WARNING-
La
7.97
0.974
2.974
(mH)
Ca
(uF)
5.99
0.9645
TABLE I
OUTPUT PARAMETERS
TABLE III
21.69
A
10-96
A
SCHEMATIC, INSTALLATION
TITLE
10/6/04
9/15/04
B. JOHNSON
J. FLOCK
DRAWN
CHECKED
NOMINAL SURFACE FINISH 125
MATERIAL
REV
2
1
SHEET OF
1
TYPE
1400240
(FM APPROVALS)
MOD XMT-P-FF XMTR
DWG NO.
NONE
D
SIZE
SCALE
10/6/04
J. FLOCK
ENGR APVD
PROJECT
THIS DWG CONVERTED TO
FINISH
SOLID EDGE
A
9064
2
3
REVECO NO.
QTY
Rosemount Analytical,
Uniloc Division
2400 Barranca Pkwy
Irvine, CA 92606
DESCRIPTION
BILL OF MATERIAL
Uniloc
DATE
PART NO.
APPROVALS
ITEM
1/2
-
+
ANGLES
TOLERANCES
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
MACHINED FILLET RADII .020 MAX
.030
.010
REMOVE BURRS & SHARP EDGES .020 MAX
-
+
-
+
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
.XX
.XXX
Vmax IN: Vdc
C
D
A, B
GROUPS
GAS
MODEL NO.
GROUPSA,B,C,D,E,F,G;
DIVISION1,
IS CLASS I, II, III,
XMT-P-FF
375
MODEL NO.
4
10-6-04
RELEASE DATE
321
5
23456 78 91011121
6
MODEL
XMT-P-FF
XMTR
Y SAFE APPARATUS,
LLOWING OUTPUT PARAMETERS:
5
6
ENTS OF SIMPLE APPARATUS AS DEFINED IN ANSI/ISA RP12.6
GRAL PREAMPLIFIER CIRCUITRY. AN EXTERNAL PREAMPLIFIER
7
+PH SENSOR
FM APPROVED DEVICE
OR SIMPLE APPARATUS
ROSEMOUNT MODEL 375
8
Rosemount Analytical, and is not to be made available
Thisdocumentcontainsinformationproprietaryto
to those who may compete with Rosemount Analytical.
D
TABLE III)
(SEE NOTE 3 AND
CLASS I AREA ONLY
FIELD COMMUNICATOR
INTERFACE FOR USE IN
REMOTE TRANSMITTER
SOCIATED APPARATUS MUST BE FM APPROVED.
FMAPPROVAL.
BETWEENCONDUIT ISNOT AUTOMATICANDMUST BE
14. METALCONDUIT ISNOT REQUIREDBUT IFUSEDBONDING
PROVIDEDASPART OF THE INSTALLATION.
12. THE AS
13. NO REVISION TO DRAWING W ITHOUT PRIOR
C
OWS INTERCONNECTION OF INTRINSICALLY SAFE DEVICES
, Vt OR Uo;
Voc
Po;
Ca, Ct OR Co
La, Lt OR Lo
Isc, ItOR Io;
LaLi(SENSOR)+Lcable.
WHERE Ca Ci (SENSOR) + Ccable;
LTAGE (Vmax) AND CURRENT (Imax) OF THE INTRINSICALLY SAFE APPARATUS MUST BE
WITH ASSOCIATED APPARATUS WHEN THEFOLLOWING IS TRUE:
Ci+Ccable;
Vmax OR Ui
FIELD DEVICE INPUT ASSOCIATEDAPPARATUSOUTPUT
Imax OR Ii
Li+Lcable.
Pmax OR Pi
WHEN INSTALLING THIS EQUIPMENT.
MORE THAN250VrmsORVdc.
11. CONTROL EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO ASSOCIATED APPARATUS MUST NOT USE OR GENERATE
10. ASSOCIATED APPARATUS MANUFACTURER'S INSTALLATION DRAWING MUST BE FOLLOW ED
9. THE INTRINSICALLYSAFEENTITYCONCEPT ALL
AND THENEC,ANSI/NFPA70. THEYCANNOT GENERATENORSTOREMORE THAN1.5V,100mA,25mWORAPASS IVE
SYSTEMSFORHAZARDOUS(CLASSIFIED)LOCATIONS" AND THENATIONALELECTRICALCODE(ANSI/NFPA70)SECTIONS504AND505.
COMPONENT THAT DOESNOT DISSIPATEMORE THAN1.3W.
6. SENSORS WITHOUT PREAMPS SHALL MEET THE REQUIREM
5. INSTALLATION SHOULD BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANSI/ISA RP12.06.01 "INSTALLATION OF INTRINSICALLY SAFE
7. DUST-TIGHT CONDUIT SEALMUST BEUSEDWHEN INSTALLED INCLASS II ANDCLASS III ENVIRONMENTS.
8. RESISTANCE BETWEEN INTRINSICALLY SAFE GROUND AND EARTH GROUND MUST BE LESS THAN 1.0 Ohm .
B
4. PREAMPLIFIER TYPE 23546-00, 23538-00 OR 23561-00 MAY BE UTILIZED INSTEAD OF THE MODEL XM T-P-FF
AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS (SAFETY BARRIER) SHALL MEET THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS:
23546-00REMOTEPREAMPLIFIER.
TRANSMITTER INTEGRAL PREAMPLIFIER CIRCUITRY. A WEATHER RESISTANT ENCLOSURE MUST HOUSE THE TYPE
THEVO
DELIVEREDBY THEASSOCIATEDAPPARATUS(SAFETYBARRIER). IN ADDITION, THEMAXIMUM
UNPROTECTEDCAPACITANCE(Ci)AND INDUCTANCE(Li)OF THE INTRINSICALL
EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN THEVOLTAGE(VocORVt)ANDCURRENT (IscOR It)WHICHCANBE
AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS (SAFETY BARRIER) SHALL MEET THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS:
THE VOLTAGE (Vmax) AND CURRENT (Imax) OF THE INTRINSICALL
23546-00REMOTEPREAMPLIFIER.
2. THEMODELXMT-P-FI TRANSMITTER INCLUDES INTEGRALPREAMPLIFIERCIRCUITRY. ANEXTERNALPREAMPLIFIER
INDUCTANCE(La)WHICHCANBESAFELYCONNECTED TO THEAP
INCLUDING INTERCONNECTINGWIRING,MUST BEEQUALORLESS THAN THECAPACITANCE(Ca)AND
UNPROTECTEDCAPACITANCE(Ci)AND INDUCTANCE(Li)OF THE INTRINSICALLYSAFEAPPARATUS,
DELIVEREDBY THEAS
B
E SHUNT ZENER DIODE SAFETY BARRIER APPROVED BY CSA HAVING THE FOLLOWING OUTPUT PARAMETERS:
MAYBEALSOUSED. THEOUTPUT PARAMETERSSP
SPECIFIED IN TABLE I
THECAPACITANCEAND INDUCTANCEOF THELO
1. ANYSINGL
VocORVtNOT GREATER THAN30V
SUPPLY/SIGNAL TERMINALS TB2-1,2AND3.
A
8
Pmax NOT GREATER THAN0.9W
Isc OR It NOT GREATER THAN 200 mA
NOTES:UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED
46
FIGURE 4-27. ATEX Intrinsically Safe Installation (2 of 2) for Model Xmt-P-FI
1
6
D
1400308
C
B
A
06-01
A
REV
2
2
SHEET OF
1
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
17.5 VDC MAX
POWER SUPPLY
LOAD
2
UNCLASSIFIED AREA
SAFETY BARRIER
(SEE NOTES 1& 9)
17.5VDC MAX
POWER SUPPLY
LOAD
LOAD
SAFETY BARRIER
(SEE NOTES 1& 9)
UNSPECIFIED
17.5 VDC MAX
POWER SUPPLY
LOAD
LOAD
SAFETY BARRIER
(SEE NOTES 1& 9)
3
(ZONE 0)
4
1180
II 1G
Baseefa04ATEX0213X
EEx ia IIC T4
UNSPECIFIED
17.5 VDC MAX
POWER SUPPLY
LOADLOAD
TYPE
1400308
DWG NO.
NONE
E
D
SIZE
SCAL
2
SAFETY BARRIER
(SEE NOTES 1& 9)
3
4
HAZARDOUS AREA
MODEL
XMTR
XMT-P-FI
MODEL
XMTR
XMT-P-FI
MODEL
XMTR
XMT-P-FI
5
XMTR
MODEL
XMT-P-FI
321
2345 6 78 910 11 121
321
2345 6 78 910 11 121
321
2345 6 78 910 11 1 21
321
2345 6 78 910 11 121
SUBSTITUTION OFCOMPONENTS MAY IMPAIR INTRINSIC SAFETY OR
SUITABILITY FOR DIVISION 2.
R BEFORE SERVICING.
DISCONNECT POWE
TO PREVENT IGNITIONOFFLAMMABLEORCOMBUSTIBLE ATMOSPHERES,
5
6
10754TB1-
WARNING-
RECOMMENDED CABLE
4 WIRESSHIELDED
22 AWG,SEE NOTE 2
HART COMMUNICATOR
ROSEMOUNT MODEL 375
WARNING-
7
TABLE III)
8
(SEE NOTE 3 AND
CLASS I AREAONLY
INTERFACEFORUSE IN
REMOTE TRANSMITTER
PREAMP
+PH
7
AMPEROMETRIC
8
Rosemount Analytical, andisnottobemadeavailable
This document containsinformation proprietary to
to those who may compete with Rosemount Analytical.
SENSOR
SENSOR
AMPEROMETRIC
TABLE III)
(SEE NOTE 3 AND
CLASS I AREAONLY
HART COMMUNICATOR
INTERFACEFORUSE IN
REMOTE TRANSMITTER
ROSEMOUNT MODEL 375
(NOTE 4)
PREAMP
(NOTE 4)
OF NOTE4
THAT MEETSREQUIREMENTS
OF NOTE4
THAT MEETSREQUIREMENTS
Baseefa APPROVEDPREAMP
+PH
SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR
SEENOTE2
10 COND, 2 SHIELDS, 24 AWG
PN 23646-01 PREPPED
PN 9200273 (UNPREPPED)
RECOMMENDED CABLE
ROSEMOUNT MODEL 375
AMPEROMETRIC
TABLE III)
(SEE NOTE 3 AND
CLASS I AREAONLY
HART COMMUNICATOR
INTERFACEFORUSE IN
REMOTE TRANSMITTER
+PH
Baseefa APPROVEDPREAMP
SENSOR
AMPEROMETRIC
TABLE III)
(SEE NOTE 3 AND
CLASS I AREAONLY
HART COMMUNICATOR
INTERFACEFORUSE IN
REMOTE TRANSMITTER
ROSEMOUNT MODEL 375
TC
PH
WITH
SENSOR
SENSOR
D
C
B
A
47
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 5.0
DISPLAY AND OPERATION
SECTION 5.0
DISPLAY AND OPERATION
5.1. DISPLAY
The Model Xmt-P has a two-line display. Generally, the user can program the transmitter to show one of
three displays. If the transmitter has
been configured to measure ORP or
Redox, similar displays are available. Figure 5-1 shows the displays
available for pH.
The transmitter has information
screens that supplement the data in
the main display. Press q to view
the information screens. The first
information screen shows the type
of measurement being made (pH,
ORP, Redox). The last information
screen is the software version
number.
During calibration and programming, key presses cause different
displays to appear. The displays are
self-explanatory and guide the user
step-by-step through the procedure.
5.2 KEYPAD
Figure 5-2 shows the Solu Comp
Xmt keypad.
FIGURE 5-1. Displays During Normal Operation
Screen A shows the pH reading, the temperature, and the output current generated by the transmitter. Screen B shows the same information as Screen A
except the output current has been substituted with the raw sensor voltage.
Screen C is most useful while troubleshooting sensor problems.
FIGURE 5-2. Solu Comp Xmt Keypad
Four arrow keys move the cursor around the screen. A blinking word or numeral show the position of the cursor. The arrow keys are also used to change the
value of a numeral. Pressing ENTER stores numbers and settings and moves
the display to the next screen. Pressing EXIT returns to the previous screen
without storing changes. Pressing MENU always causes the main menu
screen to appear. Pressing MENU followed by EXIT causes the main display
to appear.
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 5.0
DISPLAY AND OPERATION
48
5.3 PROGRAMMING AND CALIBRATING THE MODEL XMT
- TUTORIAL
Setting up and calibrating the Model Xmt is easy. The following tutorial
describes how to move around in the programming menus. For practice, the
tutorial also describes how to assign values to the 4 and 20 mA output.
1. If the menu screen (shown at the left) is not already showing, press
MENU. Calibrate is blinking, which means the cursor is on Calibrate.
2. To assign values to the current output, the Program sub-menu must be
open. Press q. The cursor moves to Program (Program blinking.)
Press ENTER. Pressing ENTER opens the Program sub-menu.
3. The Program sub-menu permits the user to configure and assign val-
ues to the 4-20 mA output, to test and trim the output, to change the
type of measurement from what was selected during Quick Start, to set
manual or automatic temperature correction for membrane permeability,
and to set security codes. When the sub-menu opens, Output is blinking, which means the cursor is on Output. Press q or
u (or any arrow
key) to move the cursor around the display. Move the cursor to >> and
press ENTER to cause a second screen with more program items to
appear. There are three screens in the Program sub-menu. Pressing
>> and ENTER in the third screen cause the display to return to the first
screen (Output, Temp, Measurement).
4. For practice, assign values to the 4 and 20 mA output. Move the cursor
to Output and press ENTER.
5. The screen shown at left appears. Test is blinking. Move the cursor toRange and press ENTER.
6. The screen shown at left appears. + is blinking, which means the cursor
is on +.
a. To toggle between + and - press p or q.
b. To move from one digit to the next, press t or u.
c. To increase or decrease the value of a digit, press p or q.
d. To move the decimal point, press t or u until the cursor is on the
decimal point. Press p to move the decimal to the right. Press q to
move the decimal point to the left.
e. Press ENTER to store the number.
7. The screen shown at left appears. Use this screen to assign a full scale
value to the 20 mA output. Use the arrow keys to change the number to
the desired value. Press ENTER to store the setting.
8. The screen shown at left appears. To configure the output or to test the
output, move the cursor to the appropriate place and press ENTER.
9. To return to the main menu, press MENU. To return to the main display,
press MENU then EXIT, or press EXIT repeatedly until the main display
appears. To return to the previous display, press EXIT.
NOTE
To store values or settings, press ENTER before pressing EXIT.
CalibrateHold
Program
Display
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
OutputTemp
Measurement
>>
SecurityHART
>>
Output Range?
20mA
+
10.00ppm
Noise Rejection
ResetAnalyzer>>
Output Range?
4mA
+
0.000ppm
Output?Test
ConfigureRange
Output?Test
ConfigureRange
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 5.0
DISPLAY AND OPERATION
5.4 MENU TREES - pH
The Model Xmt-P pH transmitter has four menus: CALIBRATE, PROGRAM, HOLD, and DISPLAY. Under the
Calibrate and Program menus are several sub-menus. For example, under CALIBRATE, the sub-menus are
Temperature and pH or ORP/Redox. Under each sub-menu are prompts. Under PROGRAM, the sub-menus for
Xmt-P-HT are Output, Temp, Measurement, Security, HART, Diagnostics, Noise Rejection, and ResetAnalyzer. The HOLD menu (HART only) enables or disables the 4-20 mA outputs. The DISPLAY menu allows
the user to configure the main display information fields and to adjust the LCD display contrast. Figure 5-5 shows
the complete menu tree for Model Xmt-P-HT. Figure 5-6 shows the complete menu tree for Model Xmt-P-FF.
5.5 DIAGNOSTIC MESSAGES - pH
Whenever a warning or fault limit has been exceeded, the transmitter displays diagnostic messages to aid in troubleshooting. “Fault” or “Warn” appears in the main display to alert the user of an adverse condition. The display
alternates between the regular display and the Fault or Warning message. If more than one warning or fault message has been generated, the messages appear alternately.
See Section 10.0, Troubleshooting, for the meanings of the fault and warning messages.
49
50
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 5.0
DISPLAY AND OPERATION
FIGURE 5-3. MENU TREE FOR MODEL SOLU COMP Xmt-P-HT TRANSMITTER
50
51
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 5.0
DISPLAY AND OPERATION
FIGURE 5-4. MENU TREE FOR MODEL SOLU COMP Xmt-P-FF TRANSMITTER
52
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 5.0
DISPLAY AND OPERATION
1. If a security code has been programmed, pressing MENU causes the
security screen to appear.
2. Enter the three-digit security code.
a. If a security code has been assigned to configure only, entering it will
unlock all the menus.
b. If separate security codes have been assigned to calibrate and con-
figure, entering the calibrate code will allow the user access to only
the calibrate and hold menus; entering the configuration code will
allow the user access to all menus.
3. If the entered code is correct, the main menu screen appears. If the code
is incorrect, the Invalid Code screen appears. The Enter Security Code
screen reappears after two seconds.
Enter Security
Code:000
Invalid Code
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
Hold Outputs?
YesNo
5.6 SECURITY
5.6.1 How the Security Code Works
Use security codes to prevent accidental or unwanted changes to program settings, displays, and calibration. Two
three-digit security codes can be used to do the following…
a. Allow a user to view the default display and information screens only.
b. Allow a user access to the calibration and hold menus only.
c. Allow a user access to all the menus.
5.6.2 Bypassing the Security Code
Enter 555. The main menu will open.
5.6.3 Setting a Security Code
See Section 7.6.
5.7 USING HOLD
5.7.1 Purpose
The transmitter output is always proportional to the process variable (oxygen, free chlorine, total chlorine, monochloramine, or ozone). To prevent improper operation of control systems or dosing pumps, place the transmitter in
hold before removing the sensor for maintenance. Be sure to remove the transmitter from hold once the work is
complete and the sensor has been returned to the process liquid. During hold the transmitter current goes to the
value programmed by the user. Once in hold, the transmitter remains there indefinitely. While in hold, the word
"hold" appears periodically in the display.
5.7.2 Using the Hold Function
1. Press MENU. The main menu screen appears. Choose Hold.
2. The Hold Output screen appears. Choose Yes to put the transmitter in
hold.
3. The top line in the display is the present current output. Use the arrow
keys to change the number in the second line to the desired current during hold.
4. The main display screen appears.
5. To take the transmitter out of hole, repeat steps 1 and 2 and choose No
in step 2.
Output Range?10.00mA
Hold at20.00mA
53
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
SECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
6.1Note on Model 375 HART and Foundation Fieldbus Communicator
The Model 375 HART Communicator is a product of Emerson Process Management, Rosemount Inc. This section
contains selected information on using the Model 375 with the Rosemount Analytical Model Xmt-P-HT Transmitter
and Model Xmt-P-FF Transmitter. For complete information on the Model 375 Communicator, see the Model 375
instruction manual. For technical support on the Model 375 Communicator, call Rosemount Inc. at (800) 999-9307
within the United States. Support is available worldwide on the internet at http://rosemount.com.
6.2Connecting the HART and Foundation Fieldbus Communicator
Figure 6-1 shows how the Model 275 or 375 Communicator connects to
the output lines from the Model Xmt-P-HT Transmitter.
CAUTION
For intrinsically safe CSA and FM
wiring connections, see the Model
375 instruction manual.
FIGURE 6-1. Connecting the Model 375 Communicator
Model Xmt-P
54
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
6.3Operation
6.3.1Off-line and On-line Operation
The Model 375 Communicator features off-line and on-line communications. On-line means the communicator is
connected to the transmitter in the usual fashion. While the communicator is on line, the operator can view measurement data, change program settings, and read diagnostic messages. Off-line means the communicator is not
connected to the transmitter. When the communicator is off line, the operator can still program settings into the
communicator. Later, after the communicator has been connected to a transmitter, the operator can transfer the
programmed settings to the transmitter. Off-line operation permits settings common to several transmitters to be
easily stored in all of them.
6.3.2Making HART related settings from the keypad
6.3.3Menu Tree
The menu trees for the Model 275 and Model 375 HART and Foundation Fieldbus communicators are on the
following pages
1. Press MENU. The main menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose >>.
3. Choose HART.
4. To display the device ID, choose DevID. To change the polling address,
choose PollAddrs. To make burst mode settings, choose Burst. To
change the preamble count, choose Preamble.
FIGURE 6-2. XMT-P-HT HART/Model 375 Menu Tree (2 of 2)
Notes:
(1) Valid only when PV is pH
(2) Valid only when PV is ORP/Redox
(3) Valid only when PV is pH and solution temperature
correction is custom
(4) Valid only when PV is pH and solution temperature
correction is not off
(5) Valid only when Fault mode is Fixed
(6) Valid only when PV is pH and temp mode is manual.
57
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
RESOURCE
Identification
MANUFACT_ID
DEV_TYPE
DEV_REV
DD_REV
Characteristics Block Tag
TAG_DESC
Hardware Revision
Software Revision String
Private Label Distributor
Final Assembly Number
Output Board Serial Number
ITK_VER
Status
BLOCK_ERR
RS_STATE
FAULT_STATE
Summary Status
MODE_BLK: Actual
MODE_BLK: Target
ALARM_SUM: Current
ALARM_SUM: Unacknowledged
ALARM_SUM: Unreported
Detailed Status
Plantweb alerts
Simulation
Process
MODE_BLK.Actual
MODE_BLK.Target
MODE_BLK.Permitted
STRATEGY
Plant unit
SHED_RCAS
SHED_ROUT
GRANT_DENY: Grant
GRANT_DENY: Deny
CYCLE_SEL
CYCLE_TYPE
FEATURE_SEL
FEATURES
Download Mode
WRITE_LOCK
Start With Defaults
Write Lock Definition
Methods
Master reset
Self test
DD Version Info
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375 Menu Tree (1 of 12)
58
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
TRANSDUCER
Status
MODE_BLK: Actual
Transducer Error
ST_REV
BLOCK_ERR
Faults
Warnings
Additional transmitter status
Most recent fault
Next recent fault
Least recent fault
Block Mode
MODE_BLK: Actual
MODE_BLK: Target
MODE_BLK: Permitted
STRATEGY
ALERT_KEY
Characteristics Block Tag
TAG_DESC
Measurements
Prim Val Type
Primary Val: pH
Primary Val: Status
Primary Value Range: EU at 100%
Primary Value Range: EU at 0%
Sensor MV
Secondary variable: Value
Secondary variable: Status
Temp Sensor Ohms
Glass impedance: Value
Glass impedance: Status
Reference impedance: Value
Reference impedance: Status
Calibration
PV Cal
SV Cal
pH Buffer Cal
Configuration
Change PV Type
Prim Val Type
Config Flags
Ref imp mode
Line frequency
Preamp location
Orp Convention
Glass Z temp Comp.
Calibration Parameters
Slope
Zero
Buffer standard
Stabilize time
Stabilize range value
Sensor cal date
Sensor cal method
Enable/disable diagnostic fault setpoints
Reference Diagnostics
Reference impedance: Value
Reference impedance: Status
Ref imp fault high setpoint
Ref imp warn high setpoint
Zero offset error limit
pH Diagnostics
Glass impedance: Value
Glass impedance: Status
Glass fault high setpoint
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375 Menu Tree (2 of 12)
59
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
Glass fault low setpoint
Glass warn high setpoint
Glass warn low setpoint
Temperature Compensation
Secondary value units
Sensor temp comp
Sensor temp manual
Temp Sensor Ohms
Sensor type temp
Sensor connection
Operating isopot ph
Isopotential pH
Temperature coeff
Reset transducer/Load factory defaults
Identification
Software version
Hardware version
LOI config code
LOI calibration code
Sensor S/N
Final assembly number
SIMULATION
PV Simulate value
PV Simulation
Faults
Warnings
Additional Transmitter Status
AI1
AI2
AI3
AI4
Quick Config
AI Channel
L_TYPE
XD_SCALE: EU at 100%
XD_SCALE: EU at 0%
XD_SCALE: Units Index
XD_SCALE: Decimal
OUT_SCALE: EU at 100%
OUT_SCALE: EU at 0%
OUT_SCALE: Units Index
OUT_SCALE: Decimal
Common Config
ACK_OPTION
ALARM_HYS
ALERT_KEY
HI_HI_LIM
HI_HI_PRI
HI_LIM
HI_PRI
IO_OPTS
L_TYPE
LO_LO_LIM
LO_LO_PRI
LO_LIM
LO_PRI
MODE_BLK: Target
MODE_BLK: Actual
MODE_BLK: Permitted
MODE_BLK: Normal
OUT_SCALE: EU at 100%
OUT_SCALE: EU at 0%
OUT_SCALE: Units Index
OUT_SCALE: Decimal
PV_FTIME
Advanced Config
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375
Menu Tree (3 of 12)
60
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
LOW_CUT
SIMULATE: Simulate Status
SIMULATE: Simulate Value
SIMULATE: Transducer Status
SIMULATE: Transducer Value
SIMULATE: Simulate En/Disable
ST_REV
STATUS_OPTS
STRATEGY
XD_SCALE: EU at 100%
XD_SCALE: EU at 0%
XD_SCALE: Units Index
XD_SCALE: Decimal
I/O References
AI Channel
Connectors
Out: Status
Out: Value
Online
BLOCK_ERR
FIELD_VAL: Status
FIELD_VAL: Value
MODE_BLK: Target
MODE_BLK: Actual
MODE_BLK: Permitted
MODE_BLK: Normal
Out: Status
Out: Value
PV: Status
PV: Value
Status
BLOCK_ERR
Other
TAG_DESC
GRANT_DENY: Grant
GRANT_DENY: Deny
UPDATE_EVT: Unacknowledged
UPDATE_EVT: Update State
UPDATE_EVT: Time Stamp
UPDATE_EVT: Static Rev
BLOCK_ALM: Unacknowledged
BLOCK_ALM: Alarm State
All
Characteristics: Block Tag
ST_REV
TAG_DESC
STRATEGY
ALERT_KEY
MODE_BLK: Target
MODE_BLK: Actual
MODE_BLK: Permitted
MODE_BLK: Normal
BLOCK_ERR
PV: Status
PV: Value
Out: Status
Out: Value
SIMULATE: Simulate Status
SIMULATE: Simulate Value
SIMULATE: Transducer Status
SIMULATE: Transducer Value
SIMULATE: Simulate En/Disable
XD_SCALE: EU at 100%
XD_SCALE: EU at 0%
XD_SCALE: Units Index
XD_SCALE: Decimal
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375
Menu Tree (4 of 12)
61
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
OUT_SCALE: EU at 100%
OUT_SCALE: EU at 0%
OUT_SCALE: Units Index
OUT_SCALE: Decimal
GRANT_DENY: Grant
GRANT_DENY: Deny
IO_OPTS
STATUS_OPTS
AI Channel
LOW_CUT
PV_FTIME
FIELD_VAL: Status
FIELD_VAL: Value
UPDATE_EVT: Unacknowledged
UPDATE_EVT: Update State
UPDATE_EVT: Time Stamp
UPDATE_EVT: Static Rev
UPDATE_EVT: Relative Index
BLOCK_ALM: Unacknowledged
BLOCK_ALM: Alarm State
BLOCK_ALM: Time Stamp
BLOCK_ALM: Subcode
BLOCK_ALM: Value
HI_HI_PRI
HI_HI_LIM
HI_PRI
HI_LIM
LO_PRI
LO_LIM
LO_LO_PRI
LO_LO_LIM
HI_HI_ALM: Unacknowledged
HI_HI_ALM: Alarm State
HI_HI_ALM: Time Stamp
HI_HI_ALM: Subcode
HI_HI_ALM: Value
HI_ALM: Unacknowledged
HI_ALM: Alarm State
HI_ALM: Time Stamp
HI_ALM: Subcode
HI_ALM: Float Value
LO_ALM: Unacknowledged
LO_ALM: Alarm State
LO_ALM: Time Stamp
LO_ALM: Subcode
LO_ALM: Float Value
LO_LO_ALM: Unacknowledged
LO_LO_ALM: Alarm State
LO_LO_ALM: Time Stamp
LO_LO_ALM: Subcode
LO_LO_ALM: Float Value
Alarm output: Status
Alarm output: Value
Alarm select
StdDev
Cap StdDev
PID1
Quick Config
ALERT_KEY
CONTROL_OP
DV_HI_LIM
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375
Menu Tree (5 of 12)
62
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
DV_LO_LIM
GAIN
HI_HI_LIM
HI_LIM
LO_LIM
LO_LO_LIM
OUT_SCALE: EU at 100%
OUT_SCALE: EU at 0%
OUT_SCALE: Units Index
OUT_SCALE: Decimal
PV_SCALE: EU at 100%
PV_SCALE: EU at 0%
PV_SCALE: Units Index
PV_SCALE: Decimal
RESET
SP: Status
SP: Value
SP_HI_LIM
SP_LO_LIM
Common Config
ALARM_HYS
ALERT_KEY
CONTROL_OPTS
DV_HI_LIM
DV_LO_LIM
GAIN
HI_HI_LIM
HI_LIM
LO_LIM
LO_LO_LIM
MODE_BLK: Target
MODE_BLK: Actual
MODE_BLK: Permitted
MODE_BLK: Normal
OUT_HI_LIM
OUT_LO_LIM
OUT_SCALE: EU at 100%
OUT_SCALE: EU at 0%
OUT_SCALE: Units Index
OUT_SCALE: Decimal
PV_FTIME
PV_SCALE: EU at 100%
PV_SCALE: EU at 0%
PV_SCALE: Units Index
PV_SCALE: Decimal
RATE
RESET
SP: Status
SP: Value
SP_HI_LIM
SP_LO_LIM
Advanced Config
BK_CAL_HYS
FF_GAIN
FF_SCALE: EU at 100%
FF_SCALE: EU at 0%
FF_SCALE: Units Index
FF_SCALE: Decimal
SHED_OPT
SP_RATE_DN
SP_RATE_UP
ST_REV
STATUS_OPTS
STRATEGY
TRK_SCALE: EU at 100%
TRK_SCALE: EU at 0%
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375 Menu Tree (6 of 12)
63
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
TRK_SCALE: Units Index
TRK_SCALE: Decimal
TRK_VAL: Status
TRK_VAL: Value
Connectors
BK_CAL_IN: Status
BK_CAL_IN: Value
BK_CAL_OUT: Status
BK_CAL_OUT: Value
CAS_IN: Status
CAS_IN: Value
FF_VAL: Status
FF_VAL: Value
IN: Status
IN: Value
OUT: Status
OUT: Value
TRK_IN_D: Status
TRK_IN_D: Value
TRK_VAL: Status
TRK_VAL: Value
Online
BK_CAL_IN: Status
BK_CAL_IN: Value
BK_CAL_OUT: Status
BK_CAL_OUT: Value
BLOCK_ERR
BYPASS
CAS_IN: Status
CAS_IN: Value
FF_VAL: Status
FF_VAL: Value
GAIN
IN: Status
IN: Value
MODE_BLK: Target
MODE_BLK: Actual
MODE_BLK: Permitted
MODE_BLK: Normal
OUT: Status
OUT: Value
PV: Status
PV: Value
RCAS_IN: Status
RCAS_IN: Value
RCAS_OUT: Status
RCAS_OUT: Value
ROUT_IN: Status
ROUT_IN: Value
ROUT_OUT: Status
ROUT_OUT: Value
SP: Status
SP: Value
TRK_IN_D: Status
TRK_IN_D: Value
TRK_VAL: Status
TRK_VAL: Value
Status
BLOCK_ERR
Other
TAG_DESC
BAL_TIME
GRANT_DENY: Grant
GRANT_DENY: Deny
UPDATE_EVT: Unacknowledged
UPDATE_EVT: Update State
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375 Menu Tree (7 of 12)
64
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
UPDATE_EVT: Time Stamp
UPDATE_EVT: Static Rev
UPDATE_EVT: Relative Index
BLOCK_ALM: Unacknowledged
BLOCK_ALM: Alarm State
BLOCK_ALM: Time Stamp
BLOCK_ALM: Subcode
BLOCK_ALM: Value
ALARM_SUM: Current
ALARM_SUM: Unacknowledged
ALARM_SUM: Unreported
ALARM_SUM: Disabled
ACK_OPTION
HI_HI_ALM: Unacknowledged
HI_HI_ALM: Alarm State
HI_HI_ALM: Time Stamp
HI_HI_ALM: Subcode
HI_HI_ALM: Float Value
HI_ALM: Unacknowledged
HI_ALM: Alarm State
HI_ALM: Time Stamp
HI_ALM: Subcode
HI_ALM: Float Value
LO_ALM: Unacknowledged
LO_ALM: Alarm State
LO_ALM: Time Stamp
LO_ALM: Subcode
LO_ALM: Float Value
LO_LO_ALM: Unacknowledged
LO_LO_ALM: Alarm State
LO_LO_ALM: Time Stamp
LO_LO_ALM: Subcode
LO_LO_ALM: Float Value
DV_HI_ALM: Unacknowledged
DV_HI_ALM: Alarm State
DV_HI_ALM: Time Stamp
DV_HI_ALM: Subcode
DV_HI_ALM: Float Value
DV_LO_ALM: Unacknowledged
DV_LO_ALM: Alarm State
DV_LO_ALM: Time Stamp
DV_LO_ALM: Subcode
DV_LO_ALM: Float Value
Bias
Error
SP Work
SP FTime
mathform
structreconfig
UGamma
UBeta
IDeadBand
StdDev
Cap StdDev
All
Characteristics: Block Tag
ST_REV
TAG_DESC
STRATEGY
ALERT_KEY
MODE_BLK: Target
MODE_BLK: Actual
MODE_BLK: Permitted
MODE_BLK: Normal
BLOCK_ERR
PV: Status
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375
Menu Tree (8 of 12)
65
PV: Value
SP: Status
SP: Value
OUT: Status
OUT: Value
PV_SCALE: EU at 100%
PV_SCALE: EU at 0%
PV_SCALE: Units Index
PV_SCALE: Decimal
OUT_SCALE: EU at 100%
OUT_SCALE: EU at 0%
OUT_SCALE: Units Index
OUT_SCALE: Decimal
GRANT_DENY: Grant
GRANT_DENY: Deny
CONTROL_OPTS
STATUS_OPTS
IN: Status
IN: Value
PV_FTIME
BYPASS
CAS_IN: Status
CAS_IN: Value
SP_RATE_DN
SP_RATE_UP
SP_HI_LIM
SP_LO_LIM
GAIN
RESET
BAL_TIME
RATE
BK_CAL_IN: Status
BK_CAL_IN: Value
OUT_HI_LIM
OUT_LO_LIM
BKCAL_HYS
BK_CAL_OUT: Status
BK_CAL_OUT: Value
RCAS_IN: Status
RCAS_IN: Value
ROUT_IN: Status
ROUT_IN: Value
SHED_OPT
RCAS_OUT: Status
RCAS_OUT: Value
ROUT_OUT: Status
ROUT_OUT: Value
TRK_SCALE: EU at 100%
TRK_SCALE: EU at 0%
TRK_SCALE: Units Index
TRK_SCALE: Decimal
TRK_IN_D: Status
TRK_IN_D: Value
TRK_VAL: Status
TRK_VAL: Value
FF_VAL: Status
FF_VAL: Value
FF_SCALE: EU at 100%
FF_SCALE: EU at 0%
FF_SCALE: Units Index
FF_SCALE: Decimal
FF_GAIN
UPDATE_EVT: Unacknowledged
UPDATE_EVT: Update State
UPDATE_EVT: Time Stamp
UPDATE_EVT: Static Rev
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375 Menu Tree (9 of 12)
66
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
UPDATE_EVT: Relative Index
BLOCK_ALM: Unacknowledged
BLOCK_ALM: Alarm State
BLOCK_ALM: Time Stamp
BLOCK_ALM: Sub Code
BLOCK_ALM: Value
ALARM_SUM: Current
ALARM_SUM: Unacknowledged
ALARM_SUM: Unreported
ALARM_SUM: Disabled
ACK_OPTION
ALARM_HYS
HI_HI_PRI
HI_HI_LIM
HI_PRI
HI_LIM
LO_PRI
LO_LIM
LO_LO_PRI
LO_LO_LIM
DV_HI_PRI
DV_HI_LIM
DV_LO_PRI
DV_LO_LIM
HI_HI_ALM: Unacknowledged
HI_HI_ALM: Alarm State
HI_HI_ALM: Time Stamp
HI_HI_ALM: Subcode
HI_HI_ALM: Float Value
HI_ALM: Unacknowledged
HI_ALM: Alarm State
HI_ALM: Time Stamp
HI_ALM: Subcode
HI_ALM: Float Value
LO_ALM: Unacknowledged
LO_ALM: Alarm State
LO_ALM: Time Stamp
LO_ALM: Subcode
LO_ALM: Float Value
LO_LO_ALM: Unacknowledged
LO_LO_ALM: Alarm State
LO_LO_ALM: Time Stamp
LO_LO_ALM: Subcode
LO_LO_ALM: Float Value
DV_HI_ALM: Unacknowledged
DV_HI_ALM: Alarm State
DV_HI_ALM: Time Stamp
DV_HI_ALM: Subcode
DV_HI_ALM: Float Value
DV_LO_ALM: Unacknowledged
DV_LO_ALM: Alarm State
DV_LO_ALM: Time Stamp
DV_LO_ALM: Subcode
DV_LO_ALM: Float Value
Bias
Error
SP Work
SP FTime
mathform
structreconfig
UGamma
UBeta
IDeadBand
StdDev
Cap StdDev
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375
Last Crash Description
Last RestartReason
Finch Rec Errors
Finch FCS Errors
Finch Rec Ready Errors
Finch Rec FIFO Overrun Errors
Finch Rec FIFO Underrun Errors
Finch Trans FIFO Overrun Errors
Finch Trans FIFO Underrun Errors
Finch Count Errors
Finch CD Errors
Cold Start Counts
Software Crash Counts
Spurious Vector Counts
Bus/Address Error Counts
Program Exit Counts
Finch Statistics 2
Scheduled Events
Missed Events
Max Time Error
MID Violations
Schedule Resync
Token Delegation Violations
Sum Of All Time Adjustments
Time Adjustments
Time Updates Outside of K
Discontinuous Time Updates
Queue Overflow Statistics 1
Time Available
Normal
Urgent
Time Available Rcv
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
FIGURE 6-3. XMT-P-FF Foundation Fieldbus/Model 375 Menu Tree (11 of 12)
68
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 6.0
OPERATION WITH MODEL 375
Normal Rcv
Urgent Rcv
Time Available SAP EC DC
Normal SAP EC DC
Urgent SAP EC DC
Time Available Rcv SAP EC DC
Normal Rcv SAP EC DC
Urgent Rcv SAP EC DC
Queue Overflow Statistics 2
Time Available SAP SM
Time Available Rcv SAP SM
Normal SAP Las
Normal Rcv SAP Las
Time Available SAP Src Sink
Normal SAP Src Sink
Urgent SAP Src Sink
Time Available Rcv SAP Src Sink
Normal Rcv SAP Src Sink
Urgent Rcv SAP Src Sink
Sys Q
This section describes how to program the transmitter using the keypad.
1. Configure and assign values to the 4-20 mA output (-HT version only).
2. Test and trim the current output (-HT version only).
3. Select the measurement to be made (pH, ORP, or Redox).
4. Choose temperature units and automatic or manual temperature mode.
5. Set a security code.
6. Make certain settings relating to HART communication (-HT version only).
7. Program the transmitter for maximum reduction of environmental noise.
8. Resetting factory default settings.
9. Selecting a default display screen and adjusting screen contrast.
7.2 CHANGING START-UP SETTINGS
When the Solu Comp Xmt is powered up for the first time, startup screens appear. The screens prompt the
user to enter the measurement being made, to identify the sensor being used, to select automatic or manual
pH correction and to select temperature units. If incorrect settings were entered at startup, enter the correct
settings now. To change the measurement, refer to Section 7.4.
70
7.3 CONFIGURING AND RANGING THE OUTPUT (-HT version only)
7.3.1 Purpose
1. Configuring an output means
a. displaying the output reading in units of mA or percent of full scale.
b. changing the time constant for output dampening.
c. assigning the value the output current will take if the transmitter detects a fault in itself or the sensor.
2. Ranging the output means assigning values to the 4 mA and 20 mA outputs.
3. Testing an output means entering a test value from the keypad to check the operation of recorders or controllers.
4. Trimming an output means calibrating the 4 and 20 mA current outputs against a referee milliammeter.
7.3.2 Definitions
1. CURRENT OUTPUT. The transmitter provides a continuous 4-20 mA output current directly proportional to
the pH of the sample.
2. FAULT. The transmitter continuously monitors itself and the sensor for faults. If the transmitter detects a
fault, the 4-20 mA output can be programmed to go to a fixed value or it can be programmed to continue
to display the live current reading. In any event Fault appears intermittently in the second line of the display.
3. DAMPEN. Output dampening smoothes out noisy readings. But it also increases the response time of the output. To estimate the time (in minutes) required for the output to reach 95% of the final reading following a step
change, divide the setting by 20. Thus, a setting of 140 means that, following a step change, the output takes
about seven minutes to reach 95% of final reading. The output dampen setting does not affect the response
time of the process display. The maximum setting is 255.
4. TEST. The transmitter can be programmed to generate a test current.
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
71
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
7.3.3 Procedure: Configuring the Output
1. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose Output.
3. Choose Configure.
4. Choose Fault.
5. Choose Fixed or Live.
6. If you chose Fixed, the screen at left appears. Use the arrow keys to
change the fault current to the desired value. The limits are 4.00 to 22.00
mA. If you chose Live, there are no settings to make.
7. The screen at left appears. Choose mA/%.
8. Choose mA or percent. Percent means the display will show percent of
full scale reading.
9. The screen at left appears. Choose Damping.
10. Use the arrow keys to change the blinking display to the desired time constant.
1. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose Output.
3. Choose Range.
4. Assign a value to the 4 mA output and press ENTER. Then assign a value
to the 20 mA output. Press ENTER. Use the arrow keys to change the
flashing display to the desired value.
CalibrateHold
Program
Display
Display Output?
mApercent
OutputTemp
Measurement°
>>
Configure?Fault
mA/%Damping
Configure?Fault
mA/%Damping
Configure?Fault
mA/%Damping
Set to value?
Fixed Live
Current Output
if Fault:22.00mA
Damping?000−255
000 sec
Output range?
4mA0.000ppm
Output?Test
ConfigureRange
OutputTemp
Measurement°
>>
Output?Test
ConfigureRange
7.3.4 Procedure: Ranging the output
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
72
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
Current Output
for Test:12.00mA
OutputTemp
Measurement°
>>
Test Output
Trim Output
Output?Test
ConfigureRange
7.3.5 Procedure: Testing the output
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
1. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose Output.
3. Choose Test.
4. Choose Test Output.
5. Use the arrow keys to change the displayed current to the desired value.
Press ENTER. The output will change to the value just entered.
6. To return to normal operation, press EXIT. The output will return to the
value determined by the process variable.
7. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
Meter reading:
04.00mA
Meter reading:
20.00mA
Trim Complete
OutputTemp
Measurement
>>
Test Output
Trim Output
Output?Test
ConfigureRange
7.3.6 Procedure: Trimming the output
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
1. Connect an accurate milliammeter in series with the current output.
2. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Program.
3. Choose Output.
4. Choose Test.
5. Choose Trim Output.
6. The output goes to 4.00 mA. If the milliammeter does not read 4.00 mA,
use the arrow keys to change the display to match the current measured
by the milliammeter.
7. The output goes to 20.00 mA. If the milliammeter does not read 20.00
mA, use the arrow keys to change the display to match the current measured by the milliammeter.
8. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
73
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
7.4 CHOOSING AND CONFIGURING THE ANALYTICAL MEASUREMENT
7.4.1 Purpose
This section describes how to do the following:
1. Configure the transmitter to measure pH, ORP, or Redox.
2. Determine the location of the preamp.
3. If pH was selected, there are additional selections and settings to make:
a. choose a solution temperature correction curve or set a temperature coefficient constant
b. choose sensor isopotential
c. set reference impedance low or high
6. If total chlorine was selected, single or dual slope calibration must also be specified.
7.4.2 Definitions
1. MEASUREMENT. The transmitter can be configured to measure pH, ORP or Redox (opposite sign of ORP).
2. pH SETTINGS. If pH is selected, there are additional settings to make.
a. PREAMPLIFIER. The raw pH signal is a high impedance voltage. A voltage follower or preamplifier, locat-
ed either in the sensor or transmitter, converts the high impedance signal into a low impedance one.
Normally, high impedance signals should be sent no further than about 15 feet.
b. REFERENCE OFFSET. Ideally, a pH sensor in pH 7 buffer should have a voltage of 0 mV. The difference
between the measured voltage in pH 7 buffer and the ideal value is the reference offset. Typically, the reference offset is less than 60 mV.
c. DIAGNOSTICS. The Solu Comp Xmt continuously monitors the pH sensor for faults. If it detects a fault,
the transmitter displays a fault message.
d. GLASS IMPEDANCE. The transmitter monitors the condition of the pH-sensitive glass membrane in the
sensor by continuously measuring the impedance across the membrane. Typical impedance is between
100 and 500 MΩ. Low impedance (<10 MΩ) implies the glass bulb has cracked and the sensor must be
replaced. An extremely high impedance (>1000 MΩ) implirs the sensor is aging and may soon need
replacement. High impedance might also mean that the glass membrane is no longer immersed in the
process liquid.
3. INPUT FILTER. The raw sensor current can be filtered to reduce noise. Filtering also increases the response
time. The filter is the time required for the input to reach 63% of its final reading following a step change.
74
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
7.4.3 Procedure: Measurement.
To choose a menu item, move the cursor to the item and press ENTER.
To store a number or setting, press ENTER.
1. Press MENU. The main menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose Measurement.
3. Choose pH, Redox, or ORP.
If you chose pH, do steps 5 through 9.
If you chose ORP or Redox, do step 10.
4. Enter the correct preamplifier location. The default setting is within the
transmitter.
5. Choose Soln Temp Corr or Sensor Isoptntl.
6. For Soln Temp Corr, choose Off, UltraPure, HighpH, or Custom. ForCustom, enter the desired temperature coefficient.
7. For Sensor Isoptntl, enter the desired sensor isopotential pH. Do not
change the sensor isopotential pH unless the sensor is known to have an
isopotential pH different from 7.00.
8. Choose Low or High Reference Impedance to match the installed sensor’s reference impedance signal. The default setting is Low Impedance
to match standard pH sensors. Press EXIT twice to return to the Program
menu.
9. If Redox or ORP was selected, there are no further settings to make.
Press EXIT to return to the Program menu..
10. To return to the main display, press MENU followed by EXIT.
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
Measure?pH
RedoxORP
SolnTempCorr?
OffUltrapure>>
Reference imped
Low/High>>
Reference imped?
LowHigh
Use Preamp in?
XmtrSensor/JBox
Sensor Isoptntl
S1:07.00pH
OutputsTemp
Measurement>>
Soln Temp Corr
Sensor Isoptntl
75
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
7.5.3 Procedure: Temperature.
To choose a menu item, move the cursor to the item and press ENTER.
To store a number or setting, press ENTER.
1. Press MENU. The main menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose Temp.
3. Choose °C/F to change temperature units. Choose Live/Manual to turn
on (Live) or turn off (Manual) automatic temperature compensation.
a. If °C/F is chosen, select °C or °F in the next screen.
b. If Live/Manual is chosen, select Live or Manual in the next screen.
c. If Manual is chosen, enter the temperature in the next screen. The
temperature entered in this step will be used in all subsequent measurements, no matter what the process temperature is.
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
Config Temp?
°
C/FLive/Manual
OutputsTemp
Measurement>>
7.5 CHOOSING TEMPERATURE UNITS AND MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
7.5.1 Purpose
This section describes how to do the following:
1. Choose temperature display units (°C or °F).
2. Choose automatic or manual temperature compensation.
3. Enter a temperature for manual temperature compensation
7.5.2 Definitions
1. AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION. The analyzer uses a temperature-dependent factor to con-
vert measured cell voltage to pH. In automatic temperature compensation, the analyzer measures the temperature and automatically calculates the correct conversion factor. For maximum accuracy, use automatic
temperature compensation.
2. MANUAL TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION. In manual temperature compensation, the analyzer converts
measured voltage to pH using the temperature entered by the user. It does not use the actual process temperature. Do NOT use manual temperature compensation unless the process temperature varies no more than
about ±2°C or the pH is between 6 and 8. Manual temperature compensation is useful if the sensor temperature element has failed and a replacement sensor is not available. If manual temperature correction is selected, the display will not show the measured temperature. It will show the manually entered value.
76
OutputsTemp
Measurement>>
SecurityHART
>>
7.6.2 Procedure: Setting a security code
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
Lock?
CalibConfig
1. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose >>.
3. Choose Security.
4. Choose Calib or Config.
a. If you chose Calib, enter a three-digit security code.
b. If you chose Config, enter a three-digit security code.
5. To return to the main display, press MENU the EXIT.
7.6 SETTING A SECURITY CODE
7.6.1 Purpose
This section describes how to set a security code. There are three levels of security:
a. A user can view the default display and information screens only.
b. A user has access to the calibration and hold menus only.
c. A user has access to all menus.
The security code is a three-digit number. The table shows what happens when security codes are assigned to Calib
(calibration) and Config (configure). In the table XXX and YYY are the assigned security codes. To bypass security,
enter 555.
Code assignments
CalibConfigWhat happens
000XXXUser enters XXX and has access to all menus.
XXXYYYUser enters XXX and has access to calibration and hold menus only. User enters YYY and has access to all menus.
XXX000User needs no security code to have access to all menus.
000000User needs no security code to have access to all menus.
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
77
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
OutputsTemp
Measurement>>
SecurityHART
>>
7.8.2 Procedure: Noise reduction
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
Ambient AC Power
60Hz50Hz
Noise Rejection
ResetTransmitter>>
Noise Rejection
ResetTransmitter>>
1. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose >>.
3. Choose >>.
4. Choose Noise Rejection.
5. Select the frequency of the ambient AC power.
6. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
7.7 MAKING HART RELATED SETTINGS
For more information refer to Section 6.0.
7.8 NOISE REDUCTION
7.8.1 Purpose
For maximum noise reduction, the frequency of the ambient AC power must be entered.
OutputsTemp
Measurement>>
SecurityHART
>>
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
Load factory
settings?YesNo
1. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Choose >>.
3. Choose >>.
4. Choose ResetTransmitter.
5. Choose Yes or No. Choosing Yes clears previous settings and calibrations
and returns the transmitter to the first quick start screen.
7.9 RESETTING FACTORY CALIBRATION AND FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS
7.9.1 Purpose
This section describes how to install factory calibration and default values. The process also clears all fault messages and returns the display to the first quick start screen.
7.9.2 Procedure: Installing default settings
78
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 7.0
PROGRAMMING THE TRANSMITTER
Default Display
Display Contrast
7.10.2 Procedure: Choosing a display screen.
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
1. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Display.
2. Choose Default Display.
3. Press êuntil the desired screen appears. Press ENTER.
4. The display returns to the screen in step 2. Press MENU then EXIT to return to
the main display.
7.10 SELECTING A DEFAULT SCREEN AND SCREEN CONTRAST
7.10.1 Purpose
This section describes how to do the following:
1. Set a default screen. The default screen is the screen shown during normal operation. The Solu Comp Xmt allows
the user to choose from a number of screens. Which screens are available depends on the measurement the transmitter is making.
2. Change the screen contrast.
Default Display
Display Contrast
Display contrast
LighterDarker
7.10.3 Procedure: Changing screen contrast.
CalibrateHold
ProgramDisplay
1. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Display.
2. Choose Display Contrast.
3. To increase the contrast, select darker. Press ENTER. Each key press increases
the contrast. To reduce the contrast, select lighter, Press ENTER. Each key press
decreases the contrast.
4. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
NOTE:
Screen contrast can also be adjusted from the main display. Press MENU and é at
the same time to increase contrast. Press MENU and êat the same time to decrease
contrast. Repeatedly pressing the arrow key increases or reduces the contrast.
79
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 8.0
CALIBRATION — TEMPERATURE
SECTION 8.0
CALIBRATION — TEMPERATURE
8.1 INTRODUCTION
The Calibrate Menu allows the user to calibrate the pH, ORP (or redox), and temperature response of the sensor.
8.2 CALIBRATING TEMPERATURE
8.2.1 Purpose
Temperature affects the measurement of pH in three ways.
1. The analyzer uses a temperature dependent factor to convert measured cell voltage to pH. Normally, a slight
inaccuracy in the temperature reading is unimportant unless the pH reading is significantly different from 7.00.
Even then, the error is small. For example, at pH 12 and 25°C, a 1°C error produces a pH error less than ±0.02.
2. During auto calibration, the Solu Comp Xmt recognizes the buffer being used and calculates the actual pH of
the buffer at the measured temperature. Because the pH of most buffers changes only slightly with temperature, reasonable errors in temperature do not produce large errors in the buffer pH. For example, a 1°C error
causes at most an error of ±0.03 in the calculated buffer pH.
3. The Solu Comp Xmt can be programmed to calculate and display pH at a reference temperature (25°C). The
maximum change in solution pH with temperature is about ±0.04 pH/°C, so a 1°C temperature error does introduce a small error. However, the major source of error in solution temperature compensation is using an incorrect temperature coefficient.
Temperature affects the measurement of ORP in a complicated fashion that is best determined empirically.
Without calibration the accuracy of the temperature measurement is about ±0.4°C. Calibrate the sensor/analyzer
combination if
1. ±0.4°C accuracy is not acceptable
2. the temperature measurement is suspected of being in error. Calibrate temperature by making the analyzer
reading match the temperature measured with a standard thermometer.
80
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 8.0
CALIBRATION — TEMPERATURE
8.2.2 Procedure
1. Remove the sensor from the process. Place it in an insulated container of water along with a calibrated thermometer. Submerge at least the bottom two inches of the sensor. Stir continuously.
2. Allow the sensor to reach thermal equilibrium. For some sensors, the time constant for a change in temperature is 5 min., so it may take as long as 30 min. for temperature equilibration.
3. If the sensor cannot be removed from the process, measure the temperature of a flowing sample taken from
a point as close to the sensor as possible. Let the sample continuously overflow an insulated container holding a calibrated thermometer.
4. Change the Solu Comp Xmt display to match the calibrated thermometer using the procedure below.
a. Press MENU. The menu screen appears. Choose Calibrate.
b. Choose Temp.
c. If transmitter was programmed in Section 7.5 to use the actual process
temperature, go to step 7.
If the transmitter was programmed to use a temperature entered by the
user, go to step 9.
d. To calibrate the temperature, change the number in the second line to
match the temperature measured with the standard thermometer.
Press ENTER.
e. Press MENU then EXIT to return to the main display.
f. If the temperature value shown in the display is not correct, use the
arrow keys to change it to the desired value. The transmitter will use the
temperature entered in this step in all measurements and calculations,
no matter what the true temperature is.
g. Press MENU then EXIT to return to the main display.
Cal?
MeasurementTemp
CalibrateHold
Program
Display
Live25.0ºC
Cal+025.0ºC
Manual Temp?
+25.0ºC
81
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 9.0
CALIBRATION — pH
SECTION 9.0
CALIBRATION — pH
9.1 INTRODUCTION
For pH sensors, two-point buffer calibration is standard. Both automatic calibration and manual calibration are
available. Auto calibration avoids common pitfalls and reduces errors. Its use is recommended. In auto calibration
the Solu Comp Xmt calculates the actual pH of the buffer from the nominal value entered by the user and does
not accept calibration data until readings are stable. In manual calibration the user enters buffer values and judges
when readings are stable. The pH reading can also be standardized, that is, forced to match the reading from a
referee instrument. Finally, if the user knows the electrode slope (at 25°C), he can enter it directly.
The ORP calibration is a single-point calibration against an ORP standard.
A new pH sensor must be calibrated before use. Regular recalibration is also necessary.
A pH measurement cell (pH sensor and the solution to be measured) can be pictured as a battery with an extreme-
ly high internal resistance. The voltage of the battery depends on the pH of the solution. The pH meter, which is
basically a voltmeter with a very high input impedance, measures the cell voltage and calculates pH using a conversion factor. The actual value of the voltage-to-pH conversion factor depends on the sensitivity of the pH sensing element (and the temperature). The sensing element is a thin, glass membrane at the end of the sensor. As
the glass membrane ages, the sensitivity drops. Regular recalibration corrects for the loss of sensitivity. pH calibration standards, also called buffers, are readily available.
In automatic calibration the transmitter recognizes the buffer and uses temperature-corrected pH values in the calibration. The table below lists the standard buffers the controller recognizes. The controller also recognizes several technical buffers: Merck, Ingold, and DIN 19267. Temperature-pH data stored in the controller are valid between
at least 0 and 60°C.
pH at 25°C Standard(s)
(nominal pH)
1.68NIST, DIN 19266, JSI 8802, BSI (see note 1)
3.56NIST, BSI
3.78NIST
4.01NIST, DIN 19266, JSI 8802, BSI
6.86NIST, DIN 19266, JSI 8802, BSI
7.00(see note 2)
7.41NIST
9.18NIST, DIN 19266, JSI 8802, BSI
10.01NIST, JSI 8802, BSI
12.45NIST, DIN 19266
FIGURE 9-1. Calibration Slope and Offset
Note 1: NIST is National Institute of Standards,
DIN is Deutsche Institute für Normung, JSI is
Japan Standards Institute, and BSI is British
Standards Institute.
Note 2: pH 7 buffer is not a standard buffer. It is
a popular commercial buffer in the United
States.
During automatic calibration, the transmitter also measures
noise and drift and does not accept calibration data until readings are stable. Calibration data will be accepted as soon as the
pH reading is constant to within the factory-set limits of 0.02 pH
units for 10 seconds. The stability settings can be changed. See
Section 7.10.
In manual calibration, the user judges when pH readings are stable. He also has to look up the pH of the buffer at the temperature it is being used and enter the value in the transmitter.
Once the transmitter completes the calibration, it calculates the
calibration slope and offset. The slope is reported as the slope
at 25°C. Figure 9-1 defines the terms.
The transmitter can also be standardized. Standardization is the
process of forcing the transmitter reading to match the reading
from a second pH instrument. Standardization is sometimes
called a one-point calibration.
82
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 9.0
CALIBRATION — pH
9.2 PROCEDURE — AUTO CALIBRATION
1. Obtain two buffer solutions. Ideally, the buffer values should bracket the range of pH values to be measured.
2. Remove the pH sensor from the process liquid. If the process and buffer temperatures are appreciably different, place the sensor in a container of tap water at the buffer temperature. Do not start the calibration until the
sensor has reached the buffer temperature. Thirty minutes is usually adequate.
3. Press MENU. The main menu appears. Choose Calibrate.
4. Choose pH.
5. Choose BufferCal.
6. Choose Auto.
7. To continue with the calibration, choose Buffer1.Then go to step 8. To
change stability criteria, choose Setup and go to step 19.
8. Rinse the sensor with water and place it in buffer 1. Be sure the glass
bulb and the reference junction are completely submerged. Swirl the
sensor.
9. The screen at left is displayed with “Wait” flashing until the reading is
stable. The default stability setting is <0.02 pH change in 10 sec. To
change the stability criteria, go to step 19. When the reading is stable,
the screen in step 10 appears.
10. The top line shows the actual reading. The transmitter also identifies the
buffer and displays the nominal buffer value (buffer pH at 25°C). If the
displayed value is not correct, press é or êto display the correct
value. The nominal value will change, for example from 7.01 to 6.86 pH.
Press ENTER to store.
11. The screen at left appears momentarily.
12. The screen at left appears. Remove the sensor from Buffer 1, rinse it
with water, and place it in Buffer 2. Be sure the glass bulb and the reference junction are completely submerged. Swirl the sensor. Choose
Buffer2.
13. The screen at left is displayed with “Wait” flashing until the reading is
stable. When the reading is stable, the screen in step 14 appears.
CalibrateHold
Program
Display
Cal?
pHTemp
BufferCal?
AutoManual
AutoCal?Setup
Buffer1Buffer2
AutoCal?Setup
Buffer1Buffer2
pHStandardize
SlopeBufferCal
Live7.00pH
AutoBuf1Wait
Live7.00pH
AutoBuf17.01pH
Live10.01pH
AutoBuf2Wait
Cal in progess.
Please wait.
83
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 9.0
CALIBRATION — pH
14. The top line shows the actual reading. The transmitter also identifies the
buffer and displays the nominal buffer value (buffer pH at 25°C). If the
displayed value is not correct, press é or êto display the correct
value. The nominal value will change, for example from 9.91 to 10.02
pH. Press ENTER to store.
15. The screen at the left appears momentarily.
16. If the calibration was successful, the transmitter will display the offset
and slope (at 25°). The display will return to the screen in step 6.
17. If the slope is out of range (less than 45 mV/pH or greater than 60
mV/pH) or if the offset exceeds the value programmed in Section 7.4, an
error screen appears. The display then returns to the screen in step 6.
18. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
19. Choosing Setup in step 7 causes the Buffer Stabilize screen to appear.
The transmitter will not accept calibration data until the pH reading is
stable. The default requirement is a pH change less than 0.02 units in
10 seconds. To change the stability criteria:
a. Enter the desired stabilization time
b. Enter the minimum amount the reading is permitted to change in
the time specified in step 19a.
20. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
Live10.01pH
AutoBuf210.01pH
Buffer Stabilize
Time:10sec
Restart time if
change>0.02pH
Offset0mV
Slope 59.16@25
°C
Calibration
Error
Cal in progess.
Please wait.
84
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 9.0
CALIBRATION — pH
9.3 PROCEDURE — MANUAL TWO-POINT CALIBRATION
1. Obtain two buffer solutions. Ideally, the buffer values should bracket the range of pH values to be measured.
2. Remove the pH sensor from the process liquid. If the process and buffer temperatures are appreciably different,
place the sensor in a container of tap water at the buffer temperature. Do not start the calibration until the sensor
has reached the buffer temperature. Thirty minutes is usually adequate. Make a note of the temperature.
3. Press MENU. The main menu appears. Choose Calibrate.
4. Choose pH.
5. Choose BufferCal.
6. Choose Manual.
7. Choose Buffer1.
8. Rinse the sensor with water and place it in buffer 1. Be sure the glass
bulb and reference junction are completely submerged. Swirl the sensor.
9. The reading in the top line is the live pH reading. Wait until the live reading is stable. Then, use the arrow keys to change the reading in the second line to the match the pH value of the buffer. The pH of buffer solutions is a function of temperature. Be sure to enter the pH of the buffer
at the actual temperature of the buffer.
10. Remove the sensor from buffer 1 and rinse it with water. Place it in
buffer 2. Be sure the glass bulb and the reference junction are completely submerged. Swirl the sensor. Choose Buffer2.
11. The reading in the top line is the live pH reading. Wait until the live reading is stable. Then, use the arrow keys to change the reading in the second line to the match the pH value of the buffer. The pH of buffer solutions is a function of temperature. Be sure to enter the pH of the buffer
at the actual temperature of the buffer.
12. The screen at left appears momentarily.
13. If the calibration was successful, the transmitter will display the offset
and slope (at 25°). The display will return to the screen in step 5.
14. If the slope is out of range (less than 45 mV/pH or greater than 60
mV/pH) or if the offset exceeds the value programmed in Section 7.4, an
error screen appears. The display then returns to the screen in step 6.
15. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
CalibrateHold
Program
Display
Cal?
pHTemp
BufferCal?
AutoManual
ManualCal?
Buffer1Buffer2
ManualCal?
Buffer1Buffer2
pHStandardize
SlopeBufferCal
Live7.00pH
Buf107.00pH
Live10.01pH
Buf110.01pH
Cal in progess.
Please wait.
Offset0mV
Slope 59.16@25
°C
Calibration
Error
85
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 9.0
CALIBRATION — pH
9.4 PROCEDURE — STANDARDIZATION
1. The pH measured by the transmitter can be changed to match the reading from a second or referee instrument. The process of making the two readings agree is called standardization.
2. During standardization, the difference between the two values is converted to the equivalent voltage. The voltage, called the reference offset, is added to all subsequent measured cell voltages before they are converted
to pH. If after standardization the sensor is placed in a buffer solution, the measured pH will differ from the
buffer pH by an amount equivalent to the standardization offset.
3. Install the pH sensor in the process liquid.
4. Once readings are stable, measure the pH of the liquid using a referee instrument.
5. Because the pH of the process liquid may change if the temperature changes, measure the pH of the grab
sample immediately after taking it.
6. For poorly buffered samples, it is best to determine the pH of a continuously flowing sample from a point as
close as possible to the sensor.
7. Press MENU. The main menu appears. Choose Calibrate.
8. Choose pH.
9. Choose Standardize.
10. The top line shows the present reading. Use the arrow keys to change
the pH reading in the second line to match the pH reading from the referee instrument.
11. The screen at left appears if the entered pH was greater than 14.00 or
if the mV offset calculated by the transmitter during standardization
exceeds the reference offset limit programmed into the transmitter. The
display then returns to step 10. Repeat the standardization. To change
the reference offset from the default value (60 mV), see section 7.4.
12. If the entry was accepted the display returns to step 9.
13. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
CalibrateHold
Program
Display
pH:Standardize
SlopeBufferCal
Cal?
pHTemp
Calibration
Error
Live7.01pH
Cal07.01pH
86
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 9.0
CALIBRATION — pH
9.5 PROCEDURE — ENTERING A KNOWN SLOPE VALUE.
1. If the electrode slope is known from other measurements, it can be entered directly into the transmitter. The
slope must be entered as the slope at 25°C. To calculate the slope at 25°C from the slope at temperature t°C,
use the equation:
slope at 25°C = (slope at t°C)
Changing the slope overrides the slope determined from the previous buffer calibration.
2. Press MENU. The main menu appears. Choose Calibrate.
3. Choose pH.
4. Choose slope.
5. The screen at left appears briefly.
6. Change the slope to the desired value. Press ENTER.
7. The slope must be between 45 and 60 mV/pH. If the value entered is
outside this range, the screen at left appears.
8. If the entry was accepted, the screen at left appears.
9. To return to the main display, press MENU then EXIT.
298
t°C + 273
Invalid Input!
Min:45.00mV/pH
CalibrateHold
Program
Display
Changing slope
overrides bufcal.
pH:Standardize
SlopeBufferCal
pH Slope @25°C?
59.16mV/pH
Cal?
pHTemp
87
MODEL XMT-P pH/ORPSECTION 9.0
CALIBRATION — pH
9.6 ORP CALIBRATION
9.6.1 Purpose
1. For process control, it is often important to make the measured ORP agree with the ORP of a standard solution.
2. During calibration, the measured ORP is made equal to the ORP of a standard solution at a single point.
9.6.2 Preparation of ORP standard solutions
ASTM D1498-93 gives procedures for the preparation of iron (II) - iron (III) and quinhydrone ORP standards. The
iron (II) - iron (III) standard is recommended. It is fairly easy to make, is not particularly hazardous, and has a shelf
life of about one year. In contrast, quinhydrone standards contain toxic quinhydrone and have only an eight-hour
shelf life.
Iron (II) - iron (III) standard is available from Rosemount Analytical as PN R508-16OZ. The ORP of the standard
solution measured against a silver-silver chloride reference electrode is 476±20mV at 25°C. The redox potential is
-476±20mV at 25°C.
9.6.3 Procedure
CalibrateHold
Program
Display
Cal
ORPTemp
Live600mV
Cal+0000mV
Cal is progress.
Please wait.
1. Press MENU. The main menu screen appears. Choose Calibrate.
2. Choose ORP.
3. The top line shows the actual ORP or redox potential (Live). Once the
reading is stable, change the number in the second line to the desired
value. Press ENTER.
4. The screen on the left will appear briefly.
5. The display returns to the Cal Sensor screen. Press EXIT. Choose the
other sensor and repeat steps 2 through 4.
88
MODEL Xmt-PSECTION 10.0
TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION 10.0
TROUBLESHOOTING
10.1 OVERVIEW
The Xmt-P transmitter continuously monitors itself and the sensor for problems. If the transmitter detects a problem, the word "fault" or "warn" appears in the main display alternating with the measurement.
A fault condition means the measurement is seriously in error and is not to be trusted. A fault condition might also
mean that the transmitter has failed. Fault conditions must be corrected immediately. When a fault occurs the output goes to 22.00 mA or the to value programmed in Section 7.3. The output can also be programmed to reflect
the live measurement.
A warning means that the instrument is usable, but steps should be taken as soon as possible to correct the con-
dition causing the warning.
See Section 10.2 for an explanation of fault and warning messages and suggested corrective actions.
The Xmt-P also displays error and warning messages if a calibration is seriously in error. Refer to the section below
for assistance. Each section also contains hints for correcting other measurement and calibration problems.
A large number of information screens provide diagnostics to aid troubleshooting. The most useful of
these are sensor slope and offset and glass impedance. To view the information screens, go to the main
display and press the qkey.
89
MODEL Xmt-PSECTION 10.0
TROUBLESHOOTING
10.2 TROUBLESHOOTING WHEN A FAULT OR WARNING MESSAGE IS SHOWING
Fault messageExplanationSee Section
RTD OpenRTD measuring circuit is open10.2.1
RTD Ω OverrangeRTD resistance is outside the range for Pt 100 or 22k NTC10.2.1
Broken Glass pH sensing element in pH sensor is broken10.2.2
Glass Z Too HighpH glass impedance exceeds programmed level 10.2.2
ADC Read ErrorAnalog to digital converter failed10.2.3
Ref Z Too HighReference impedance is too high10.2.4
EE Buffer OverflowEEPROM buffer overflow10.2.5
EE Chksum ErrorEEPROM checksum error10.2.6
EE Write ErrorEEPROM write error10.2.7
Warning messageExplanationSee Section
pH mV Too HighmV signal from pH sensor is too big10.2.8
No pH Soln GNDSolution ground terminal is not connected10.2.9
Sense Line OpenRTD sense line is not connected10.2.10
Need Factory CalTransmitter needs factory calibration10.2.11
Ground >10% OffBad ground10.2.12
10.2.1 RTD Open, RTD Ω Overrange, Temperature High, Temperature Low
These messages usually mean that the RTD (or thermistor in the case of the Hx338 and Hx348 sensors) is open or shorted or there is an open or short in the connecting wiring.
1. Verify all wiring connections, including wiring in a junction box, if one is being used.
2. Disconnect the RTD IN, RTD SENSE, and RTD RETURN leads or the thermistor leads at the transmitter. Be sure to
note the color of the wire and where it was attached. Measure the resistance between the RTD IN and RETURN leads.
For a thermistor, measure the resistance between the two leads. The resistance should be close to the value in the
table in Section 10.8. If the temperature element is open (infinite resistance) or shorted (very low resistance), replace
the sensor. In the meantime, use manual temperature compensation.
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10.2.2 Broken pH Glass and pH Glass Z High
These messages mean that the pH sensor glass impedance is outside the programmed limits. To read the impedance go
to the main display and press êuntil Glass Imp appears in the display. The default lower limit is 10 MΩ. The default upper
limit is 1000 MΩ. Low glass impedance means the glass membrane — the sensing element in a pH sensor — is cracked
or broken. High glass impedance means the membrane is aging and nearing the end of its useful life. High impedance can
also mean the pH sensor is not completely submerged in the process liquid.
1. Check the sensor wiring, including connections in a junction box.
2. Verify that the sensor is completely submerged in the process liquid.
3. Verify that the software switch identifying the position of the preamplifier is properly set. See Section 7.4.
4. Check the sensor response in buffers. If the sensor can be calibrated, it is in satisfactory condition. To disable the fault
message, reprogram the glass impedance limits to include the measured impedance. If the sensor cannot be calibrated, it has failed and must be replaced.
10.2.3 ADC Read Error
The analog to digital converter has probably failed.
1. Verify that sensor wiring is correct and connections are tight. Be sure to check connections at the junction box if one
is being used. See Section 3.1 for wiring information.
2. Disconnect the sensor(s) and simulate temperature and sensor input. See Section 10.7 and 10.8.
3. If the transmitter does not respond to simulated signals, call the factory for assistance.
10.2.4 Ref Z Too High.
Ref Z Too High is an electrode fault message. Ref Z Too High means that the reference impedance exceeds the pro-
grammed Reference Fault Limit. A plugged or dry reference is the usual cause of a high reference impedance. High reference impedance also occurs if the sensor is not submerged in the process liquid or if inappropriate limits have been programmed into the transmitter.
The pH sensor is normally used with a high reference impedance. To disable the fault or warning diagnostic, program the
reference impedance to a high value.
10.2.5 EE Buffer Overflow
EE Buffer Overflow means the software is trying to change too many background variables at once. Remove power from
the transmitter for about 30 seconds. If the warning message does not disappear once power is restored, call the factory
for assistance.
10.2.6 EE Chksum Error
EE Chksum Error means a software setting changed when it was not supposed to. The EEPROM may be going bad. Call
the factory for assistance.
10.2.7 EE Write Error
EE Write Error usually means at least one byte in the EEPROM has gone bad. Try entering the data again. If the error
message continues to appear, call the factory for assistance.
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10.2.8 pH mV Too High
This message means the raw millivolt signal from the sensor is outside the range -2100 to 2100 mV.
1. Verify all wiring connections, including connections in a junction box.
2. Check that the pH sensor is completely submerged in the process liquid.
3. Check the pH sensor for cleanliness. If the sensor look fouled of dirty, clean it. Refer to the sensor instruction
manual for cleaning procedures.
10.2.9 No pH Soln GND
In the transmitter, the solution ground (Soln GND) terminal is connected to instrument common. Normally, unless
the pH sensor has a solution ground, the reference terminal must be jumpered to the solution ground terminal.
HOWEVER, WHEN THE pH SENSOR IS USED WITH A FREE CHLORINE SENSOR THIS CONNECTION IS
NEVER MADE.
10.2.10 Sense Line Open
Most Rosemount Analytical sensors use a Pt100 or Pt1000 RTD in a three-wire configuration (see Figure 10-3).
The in and return leads connect the RTD to the measuring circuit in the transmitter. A third wire, called the sense
line, is connected to the return lead. The sense line allows the transmitter to correct for the resistance of the in and
return leads and to correct for changes in lead wire resistance with changes in ambient temperature.
1. Verify that all wiring connections are secure, including connections in a junction box.
2. Disconnect the RTD SENSE and RTD RETURN wires. Measure the resistance between the leads. It should
be less than 5Ω.
3. The transmitter can be operated with the sense line open. The measurement will be less accurate because
the transmitter can no longer compensate for lead wire resistance. However, if the sensor is to be used at
approximately constant ambient temperature, the lead wire resistance error can be eliminated by calibrating
the sensor at the measurement temperature. Errors caused by changes in ambient temperature cannot be
eliminated. To make the warning message disappear, connect the RTD SENSE and RETURN terminals with
a jumper.
10.2.11 Need Factory Cal
This warning message means the transmitter requires factory calibration. Call the factory for assistance.
10.2.12 Ground >10% Off
This warning message means there is a problem with the analog circuitry. Call the factory for assistance.
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10.3 TROUBLESHOOTING WHEN NO FAULT MESSAGE IS SHOWING - TEMPERATURE
10.3.1 Temperature measured by standard was more than 1°C different from controller.
A. Is the standard thermometer, RTD, or thermistor accurate? General purpose liquid-in-glass thermometers, par-
ticularly ones that have been mistreated, can have surprisingly large errors.
B. Is the temperature element in the sensor completely submerged in the liquid?
C. Is the standard temperature sensor submerged to the correct level?
10.4 TROUBLESHOOTING WHEN NO FAULT MESSAGE IS SHOWING - HART
A. If the Model 375 or 275 Communicator software does not recognize the Model Xmt-P transmitter, order an
upgrade from Rosemount Measurement at (800) 999-9307.
B. Be sure the HART load and voltage requirements are met.
1. HART communications requires a minimum 250 ohm load in the current loop.
2. Install a 250-500 ohm resistor in series with the current loop. Check the actual resistor value with an
ohmmeter.
3. For HART communications, the power supply voltage must be at least 18 Vdc. See Section 2.4.
C. Be sure the HART Communicator is properly connected.
1. The Communicator leads must be connected across the load.
2. The Communicator can be connected across the power terminals (TB2).
D. Verify that the Model 375 or 275 is working correctly by testing it on another HART Smart device.
1. If the Communicator is working, the transmitter electronics may have failed. Call Rosemount Analytical
for assistance.
2. If the Communicator seems to be malfunctioning, call Rosemount Measurement at (800) 999-9307 for
assistance.
10.5 TROUBLESHOOTING WHEN NO FAULT MESSAGE IS SHOWING - pH
ProblemSee Section
Warning or error message during two-point calibration10.5.1
Warning or error message during standardization10.5.2
Controller will not accept manual slope10.5.3
Sensor does not respond to known pH changes10.5.4
Calibration was successful, but process pH is slightly different from expected value10.5.5
Calibration was successful, but process pH is grossly wrong and/or noisy10.5.6
Process reading is noisy10.5.7
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