Rosemount OXYNOS 100 O2 Analyzer-2nd Ed. Manuals & Guides

OXYNOS® 100
Microprocessor - Controlled
Oxygen - Analyzer
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
2. Edition 11/97
Catalog - No: 90 002 955
Managing The Process Better
Fisher-Rosemount GmbH & Co assumes no liability for any omissions or errors in this manual. Any liability for direct or indirect damages, which might occur in connection with the deliv ery or the use of this manual, is expressly e xcluded to the extend permitted by applicable law.
This instrument has left the works in good order according to safety regulations. T o maintain this operating condition, the user must strictly follow the instructions and consider the warnings in this manual or provided on the instrument.
Troubleshooting, component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by qualified service personnel only.
®
The suitability test of OXYNOS 32/1992, RdSchr. d. BMU from J uly 1,1992. The OXYNOS So the analyzer is suitable f or measuring the concentrations of oxygen according to TI Air , 13 (large furnaces order) and 17
100 (paramagnetic measurement) at “TÜV Ba yern” is reported in GMBl
®
100 was tested at a waste incinerator plant.
th
BlmSchV
th
BlmSchV (incineration).
According to the report No. “95CU054/B” about the approval of “TÜV Nord mbH”, the gas analyzer
®
OXYNOS (large furnaces order) and 17
100 is suitable for measuring the concentrations of o xygen according to TI Air, 13th BlmSchV
th
BlmSchV (incineration).
According to the report No. “IBS/PFG-No. 41300292” about the approval of “DMT - Gesellschaft für Forschung und Prüfung mbh, F achstelle für Sicherheit - Prüfstelle für Grubenbewetterung”, the stationary
®
gas analyzer OXYNOS between 0 and 10 % O
100 is suitable for (paramagnetic) measuring the concentrations of oxygen
. The system control with serial interf aces as described in this operation manual
2
have not been subject to the DMT - approval.
Misprints and alterations reserved
©
1996-97 by FISHER-ROSEMOUNT GmbH & Co. (RAE)
1. Edition: 07/96
2. Edition: 11/97
Read this operation manual carefully before attempting to operate the analyzer ! For expedient handling of reports of defects , please include the model and serial number which can be read on the instrument identity plate. Look for the error check list please too (see Item 29. of this manual)
Fisher - Rosemount GmbH & Co.
Industriestrasse 1
D - 63594 Hasselroth
Phone + 49 60 55 / 884 - 0
Telefax + 49 60 55 / 884 - 209
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97

CONTENTS

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION E - 1
SAFETY SUMMARY S - 1
General S - 1 Gases and Gas Conditionning (Sample Handling) S - 2 Supply Voltage S - 3 Connection Cables S - 3 Electrostatic Discharge S - 4 Operating Conditions according to DMT - Approval S - 5
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
1. Setup 1 - 1
1.1 Front Panel 1 - 1
1.2 Rear Panel 1 - 2
1.3 Inside View 1 - 2
2. Open
3. Measuring Principle 3 - 1
3.1 Paramagnetic Measurement 3 - 1
3.2 Electrochemical Measurement 3 - 3
4. Main Features 4 - 1
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
I
CONTENTS
OPERATION
5. Preparation 5 - 1
5.1 Installation 5 - 1
5.2 Gas Conditionning (Sample Handling) 5 - 2
5.2.1 Gas Flow Rate 5 - 2
5.3 Gas Connections 5 - 3
6. Switching On 6 - 1
6.1 Battery Operation 6 - 1
6.2 Power Supply Operation 6 - 2
7. Key Functions 7 - 1
7.1 FUNCTION 7 - 2
7.2 ENTER 7 - 3
7.3 INPUT - CONTROL 7 - 5
8. Entry of System Parameters 8 - 1
8.1 Pressure Correction 8 - 2
8.2 Hold 8 - 2
8.3 Automatic Calibration 8 - 3
8.4 Tolerance Check 8 - 3
8.5 Display Off 8 - 4
8.6 Analog Signal Outputs 8 - 4
8.7 Flushing Period 8 - 6
8.8 User Code 8 - 6
8.9 Response Time (t90) 8 - 7
8.10 Offset (Begin of range) 8 - 8
8.11 End of Range Value 8 - 9
8.12 Reset 8 - 10
8.13 Program Version 8 - 11
8.14 Serial - No. 8 - 11
8.15 Copy - No. 8 - 11
8.16 Absorber 8 - 12
II
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
CONTENTS
9. Calibration 9 - 1
9.1 Manual Calibration 9 - 2
9.1.1 Zeroing 9 - 2
9.1.2 Spanning 9 - 4
9.2 Automatic Calibration Mode (Option) 9 - 7
9.2.1 Zeroing 9 - 7
9.2.2 Combined Zeroing and Spanning 9 - 9
10. Digital Outputs 10 - 1
10.1 Concentration Limits 10 - 2
10.2 Valve Control 10 - 4
10.3 Status Signals (Option) 10 - 4
11. Measurement / Switching Off 11 - 1
11.1 Measurement 11 - 1
11.2 Switching Off 11 - 2
12. Serial Interface (Option) 12 - 1
12.1 Retrofitting of Serial Interface / Status Signals 12 - 1
12.2 General 12 - 2
12.3 Start Up 12 - 4
12.3.1 RS 232 C 12 - 5
12.3.2 RS 485 12 - 5
12.3.3 Switching ON/OFF Interface Operation 12 - 6
12.3.4 Setting Interface Parameters 12 - 6
12.4 Telegram Syntax 12 - 8
12.4.1 Start Character ( “$” = Hex 24) 12 - 8
12.4.2 Terminate Character ( “CR” = Hex OD) 12 - 8
12.4.3 Instruction Code 12 - 8
12.4.4 Hyphen Character ( “;” = Hex 3B) 12 - 8
12.4.5 Status Telegram 12 - 9
12.4.6 Numerical Representations 12 - 10
12.4.7 Block Parity Check 12 - 10
12.5 Instruction Syntax 12 - 11
12.5.1 Instruction Listing 12 - 12
12.5.2 Response Telegrams 12 - 13
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
III
CONTENTS
TROUBLESHOOTING
13. Error List 13 - 1
14. Measuring Points of BKS and OXS 14 - 1
14.1 Measuring points of BKS 14 - 1
14.1.1 Supply Voltage + 6 V 14 - 1
14.1.2 Reference Voltage positive 14 - 1
14.1.3 Reference Voltage negative 14 - 2
14.1.4 Temperature Sensor 14 - 2
14.1.5 Analog Preamplifiering 14 - 2
14.1.6 Light Barrier Signal (Simulation) 14 - 3
14.2 Measuring points of OXS (electrochemical measurement) 14 - 4
14.2.1 Sensor Signal 14 - 4
15. Plug Pin Allocation of BKS and OXS 15 - 1
15.1 Plug Pin Allocation of BKS 15 - 1
15.2 Plug Pin Allocation OXS (electrochemical measurement only) 15 - 2
16. Jumper Allocation of BKS 16 - 1
17. Open
IV
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE 18 - 1
20. Leak Testing 20 - 1
21. Opening of the Housing 21 - 1
22. Open
23. Check and Replacement of the electrochemical Sensors 23 - 1
23.1 Check of the Sensors 23 - 2
23.2 Replacement of the Sensors 23 - 3
23.2.1 Removal of the Sensors 23 - 3
23.2.2 Exchange of the Sensors 23 - 4
23.2.3 Reinstalling of the Sensors 23 - 5
23.2.4 Basic conditions for the electrochemical Sensor 23 - 6
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V
CONTENTS
TECHNICAL DATA 24 - 1
24.1 Voltage Supply 24 - 4
24.1.1 Electrical Safety 24 - 4
24.1.2 Power Supply 24 - 4
SUPPLEMENT
25. Replacing the EPROM 25 - 1
26. Pin - Assignments 26 - 1
27. Connection Cable 27 - 1
28. Open
29. Failure Check List 29 - 1
INDEX R - 1
List of Figures R - 6
VI
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97

Safety Summary

In this manual we hav e used the following safety symbols
to draw y our attention to strictly f ollow these instructions !
1. General
SAFETY SUMMARY

GENERAL

The following general saf ety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service and repair of this instrument ! Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific w arnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manuf acture and intended use of this instrument ! Failure to comply with these precautions may lead to personal injury and damage to this instrument !
Fisher-Rosemount GmbH & Co. assume no liability for the customer´s failure to comply with these requirements !
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless other person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present !
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not perform any unauthorized modification to the instrument ! Return the instrument to a Fisher-Rosemount Sales and Service office for service or repair to ensure that safety f eatures are maintained !
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers ! Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by qualified service personnel only !
Instruments which appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended operation until they can be repaired by qualified service personnel.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
S - 1
SAFETY SUMMARY
GENERAL / GASES AND GAS CONNECTIONS
Read this operation manual carefully before attempting to operate with the instrument !
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases, explosive atmosphere or furnes without supplementary protective measures !
The installation site for the instrument has to be dry and remain above freezing point at all times. The instrument must be exposed neither to direct sunlight nor to strong sources of heat. Be sure to observe the permissible ambient temperature ! For outdoor sites, we recommend to install the instrument in a protective cabinet. At least, the instrument has to be protected against rain (e.g., shelter).
Due to the high temperatures of photometer or heated components there is a danger of burns to the operators.
2. Gases and Gas Conditionning (Sample Handling)
Do not interchange gas inlets and gas outlets ! All gases have to be supplied to the system as conditionned gases ! When the instrument is used with corrosive gases, it is to be verified that there are no gas components which may damage the gas path components.
The exhaust gas lines have to be mounted in a declining, descending, pressureless and frost-free and according to the valid emission legislation !
Be sure to observe the safety regulations for the respective gases (sample gas and test gases / span gases) and the gas bottles !
S - 2
Inflammable or explosiv e gas mixtures must not be purged into the instrument without supplementary protective measures !
To avoid a danger to the operators by explosive, toxic or unhealthy gas components, first purge the gas lines with ambient air or nitrogen (N2) before cleaning or exchange parts of the gas paths.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
SAFETY SUMMARY

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

3. Supply Voltage
Verify correct polarity for 24 V DC - operation !
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth terminal).
To prevent shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The instrument must be connected to the AC power supply mains through a three-conductor power cable , with the third wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the po wer outlet. If the instrument is to be energized via an external power supply, that goes for the po wer supply too. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protectiv e earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury. Deliberate disconnection is inadmissible / prohibited !
Use only power supply VSE 2000 or equivalent po wer supplys to be in agreement with the CE - conformity.
In case of exchanging fuses the customer has to be certain that fuses of specified type and rated current are used. It is prohibited to use repaired fuses or def ective fuse holders or to short-circuit fuse carriers (fire hazard).
Always disconnect power, discharge circuits and remov e external voltage sources before troubleshooting, repair or replacement of any component !
Any work inside the instrument without switching off the power must be performed by a specialist, who is familiar with the related danger, only !

4. Connection Cables

Use only from our factory optional delivered cables or equivalent shielded cables to be in agreement with the CE - conformity. The customer has to guarantee, that the shield is be connected bothsided.
By using of optional delivering terminal strip adapters the analyzer is not be in agreement with the CE - conformity. In this case CE - conformity is to be declared by customer as “manufacturer of system”.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
S - 3
SAFETY SUMMARY

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE

5. Electrostatic Discharge
The electronic parts of the analyzer can be irreparably damaged if exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD).
The instrument is ESD protected when the covers have been secured and safety precautions observed. When the housing is open, the internal components are not ESD protected anymore.
Although the electronic parts are reasonably safe to handle, you should be aw are of the following considerations:
Best ESD example is when you walk ed across a carpet and then touched an electrically grounded metal doorknob. The tiny spark which has jumped is the result of electrostatic discharge (ESD).
You prevent ESD by doing the following:
Remove the charge from your body before opening the housing and maintain during work with opened housing, that no electrostatic charge can be built up.
Ideally you are opening the housing and working at an ESD - protecting workstation. Here you can wear a wrist trap.
However, if you do not have such a workstation, be sure to do the following procedure exactly:
Discharge the electric charge from your body. Do this by touching a device that is electrically grounded (any device that has a three - prong plug is electrically grounded when it is plugged into a power receptacle). This should be done several times during the operation with opened housing (especially after leaving the service site because the movement on a low conducting floors or in the air might cause additional ESDs).
S - 4
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
SAFETY SUMMARY

OPERATING CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO DMT - APPROVAL

6. Operating Conditions according to DMT - Approval
(Chapter 6 of the supplement I to the DMT - report No. “IBS/PFG-No. 41300292” about the
®
performance test of the stationary gas analyzer OXYNOS
100.
According to the system version and measuring results included in this report, the stationary gas analyzer O XYNOS® 100 (paramagnetic measurement) from Rosemount GmbH & Co. is suitable for measuring the concentrations of oxygen between 0 and 10 % O2, if the features and system version go conform with the details contained in the enclosed documents as stated in this report, if the analysis system is operated accordingly and if the following requirements are met:
When using the gas warning system, it must be ensured that the permissible variations (admissible error limit) will not be exceeded, taking into account the systematics f ailures of the measuring signals (as indicated in this report) and the local operating conditions. Consider the Code of Pratice No. T032 of the Labor Association of the Chemical Industry "Usage of stationary gas warning systems for explosion protection".
Verify that the explosion protection requirements are met when using the gas warning system.
Depending on the situation, it must be verified that the preset values are low enough to allo w the system to activate the necessary protection and emergency measures and, thus, to prev ent an y critical situations in a minimum period of time.
The operatability of the alarms and the displays of each system should be tested with clean air and test gas after the initial operation, after each long-time interruption, and periodically . The tightness of gas pathes should also be tested. The tests must be documented by keeping accounts.
The intervals for the periodical tests must be settled by the person being responsible f or the system´s security and in accordance with the Code of Pratice No. T023 of the Labor Association of the Chemical Industry "Maintenance of stationary gas warning systems for explosion protection".
The system control with serial interfaces described in this operation manual have not been subject to this investigation.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
S - 5
SAFETY SUMMARY
OPERATING CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO DMT - APPROVAL
Sample gas condensation in oxygen analyz er (components) must be prevented by taking the necessary steps (oxygen cell is thermostated).
When the system is used with aggressive gases, it is to be verified that there are no gas components which might damage the gas path components.
Appropriate dust filters must precede the used systems.
The pressure and flow values recommended by the manuf acturer should be observed. An
external monitoring of the sample gas flow through the analyzer should be provided.
The results of this investigation are based on the sanalyzers using software v ersions "3.03" and "4.00" and "4.01". A change of the software version used must be certified by the T esting Association.
It should be ensured that the system parameters for the analog output hav e been correctly adjusted. End of range of low concentration should not be identical or low er than the begin of range. Disregarding these versions, the measurement range should be adjusted between 0 and 10 % O2 when the systems are used for explosion protection.
Read and follow the operation and maintenance manual supplied to and certified by PFG. It is important that the temperature is kept between + 5°C and + 45 °C.
The analyzer housings must be provided with a permanent type plate indicating the name of the manufacturer , model number , serial number, and the f ollowing ref erence and date of testing:
"IBS/PFG-Nr. 41300292"
Other designation requirements, such as these according to ElexV, are still valid. With this type plate, the manuf acturer conforms that the features and technical data of the deliv ered system are identical with those described in this report. Any system which is not provided with such a type plate does not go conform with this report.
S - 6
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
SAFETY SUMMARY
OPERATING CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO DMT - APPROVAL
The chapter 6 of this report must be included in the operation and maintenance manual.
The manufacturer has to supply the customer with a cop y of this report, if required.
A print of the report in an abridged version requires the agreement of PFG.
The results included in this report may not be altered in publications produced by the
manufacturer.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
S - 7
SAFETY SUMMARY
S - 8
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96

INTRODUCTION

Introduction
The OXYNOS® 100 gas analyzer is a member of the 100 series of our gas analyzers program. It is designed for the continuous monitoring of oxygen concentrations.
The compactness of the OXYNOS® 100 permits its use in a wide variety of applications in industry and research. Energy conservation, occupational safety, and quality assurance are the major areas addressed.
Some typical specific applications are:
Flue gas analyses for combustion efficiency in firing systems, gas cleaning systems
and legislation compliance
Analysing landfill gas for ex protection
Monitoring metallurgical processes in metals refining and processing
Monitoring fermentation and sewages processes in biotechnology
Motor vehicle exhaust gas analyses (Internal Combustion Engine Emissions)
Air quality monitoring (vehicular tunnel, gas production, personal protection)
Food industry
Universities and Research Institutes
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
E - 1
INTRODUCTION
The analyzers of the O XYNOS® 100 series are complete, ready - to - use, gas analyzers which may be directly inserted into existing or planned gas lines. Since OXYNOS® 100 is working according to the extractive measuring method an adequate sample handling system has to be provided.
The analyzer is microprocessor controlled.
Programming available with use of optional, external solenoid valves permit fully automatic calibration of the analyzer.
All inputs required may be activated by a host computer via an optional serial interface (RS 232 C / 485), for networking applications.
Note:
Read this operation manual carefully before attempting to operate the analyzer !
For single - channel analyzers: The display, entries and error messages for the second channel described in this manual are inapplicable.
E - 2
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96

SETUP

FRONT PANEL

1. Setup
The analyzer it incorporated in a 1/4 19" rack-mounting housing, 3 height units.
The optional table-top housing is fitted with a carrying strap and rubber feets additional.
1.1 Front Panel
The front panel (see Fig. A-1) includes the LED - displays and all of the analyzer operating controls.
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
1 - 1
SETUP

REAR PANEL

1.2 Rear Panel
The rear panel (Fig. A-2) includes
the gas line fittings
the plug for the electrical supply input
the sub-miniature “D” mating socket for the analog signal outputs
the sub-miniature “D” plug f or the digital outputs (concentration limits and valve control)
optionally the sub-miniature “D” mating socket for the RS 232 C / 485 - interface
optionally the sub-miniature “D” plug for the status signals (relay outputs)

1.3 Inside View

The inside view is shown in Fig. 1-1 a and Fig 1-1 b.
1 - 2
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
Gas line fittings
SETUP
INSIDE VIEW
Security dust filter
Heat exchanger
Inlet
to Sensor
from Sensor
PCB BKS 01
Outlet
View "X"
Heat exchanger
O2 - Sensor
Fig. 1-1a: OXYNOS® 100, Inside View with paramagnetic sensor
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
Pressure sensor (Option)
Front panel
1 - 3
SETUP
INSIDE VIEW
Gas line fittings
channel 2 channel 1
Security dust filter
Pressure sensor (Option)
1 - 4
Front panel
Fig. 1-1b: OXYNOS® 100, Inside view with electrochemical sensor
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97

MEASURING PRINCIPLE

PARAMAGNTIC OXYGEN MEASUREMENT
3. Measuring Principle
Depending on analyzer model different measuring methods will be used.
The installed type of oxygen sensor is to identify at the channel code (see Fig. A.1).
% O2 para. = paramagnetic Sensor % O2 chem. = electrochemical Sensor
3.1 Paramagnetic Measurement
The determination of O2 - concentration is based on the paramagnetic principle (magneto­mechanic principle).
T wo nitrogen-filled (N2 is diamagnetic) quartz spheres are arranged in a "dumbbell" configuration and suspended free to rotate on a thin platinum ribbon in a cell. A small mirror that reflects a light beam coming from a light source to a photodetector, is mounted on this ribbon. A strong permanent magnet especially shaped to produce a strong highly inhomo­geneous magnetic field inside the analysis cell, is mounted outside the wall. When oxygen molecules enter the cell, their paramagnetism will cause them to be drawn to wards the region of greatest magnetic field strength. The O2 - molecules thus ex ert different forces which produce a torque acting on the sphere arrangement, and the suspended “dumbbell”, along with the mirror mounted on its suspension ribbon, will be angulary rotated away from the equilibrium position. The mirror then will deflect an incident light beam onto the photodetector which itself produces an electric voltage. The electric signal is amplified and fed back to a conducting coil at the “dumbbell”, forcing the suspended spheres back to the equilibrium position. The current required to generate the restoring torque to return the “dumbbell” to its equilibrium position is a direct measure of the O2 - concentration in the gas mixture.
The complete analysis cell consists of analysis chamber, permanent magnet, processing electronics, and a temperature sensor . The sensor itself is thermostatted up to approx. 55 °C. For warming up the measuring gas is conducted via a heat-exchanger.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
3 - 1
MEASURING PRINCIPLE
PARAMAGNTIC OXYGEN MEASUREMENT
3 - 2
Fig. 3-1: Principle Construction of paramagnetic Analysis Cell
1 Permanent magnet 2 Platinum wire 3 Mirror 4 Quartz spheres 5 Wire loop 6 Photodetector 7 Light source 8 Amplifier 9 Display
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
MEASURING PRINCIPLE
ELECTROCHEMICAL OXYGEN MEASUREMENT
3.2 Electrochemical Measurement
The determination of O2 - concentrations is based on the principle of a galvanic cell. The principle structure of the oxygen sensor is shown in Fig. 3-2.
Lead wire (Anode)
Lead wire (Cathode)
Anode
O - ring (8)
Plastic disc (9) Plastic top (10)
(1)
(Lead)
(Black)
Thermistor (5)
Acid electrolyte (3)
Sponge disc (7)
Cathode
(2)
Teflon membrane (4)
(Red)
Resistor (6)
(Gold film)
Fig. 3-2: Structure of electrochemical Oxygen Sensor
The oxygen senor incorporate a lead/gold oxygen cell with a lead anode (1) and a gold cathode (2), using a specific acid electrolyte. T o avoide moisture losses at the gold electrode a sponge sheet is inserted on the purged side.
Oxygen molecules diffuse through a non-porous T eflon membrane (4) into the electrochemical cell and are reduced at the gold-cathode. Water results from this reaction. On the anode lead oxide is formed which is transferred into the electrolyte. The lead anode is regenerated continuously and the electrode potential therefore remains unchanged for a long time. The rate of diffusion and so the response time (t90) of the sensor is dependent on the thickness of the Teflon membrane.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
3 - 3
MEASURING PRINCIPLE
ELECTROCHEMICAL OXYGEN MEASUREMENT
(Red) (Black)
Thermistor (5)
(-)
Gold-
Cathode (2)
O2 + 4 H+ + 4 e- 2 H2O
Summary reaktion O
(11)
Resistor (6)
Electrolyte (3)
(ph 6)
+ 2 Pb 2 PbO
2
2 Pb + 2 H2O 2 PbO + 4 H+ + 4 e
Fig. 3-3: Reaction of galvanic cell
(+)
Lead-
Anode (1)
-
The electric current between the electrodes is propor tional to the O2 concentration in the gas mixture to be measured. The signals are measured as terminal voltages of the resistor (6) and the thermistor (5) for temperature compensation.
The change in output voltages (mV) of the senor (11) represents the o xygen concentration.
3 - 4
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MAIN FEATURES

4. Main Features
1/4 19" housing, 3 HU
2 parallel measuring channels possible for electrochemical sensors
4 - digit LED - measuring value display and operators prompting via this displays for each
measuring channel
The response time (t90 - time) can be adjusted separately for each measuring channel
Plausibility checks
Temperature compensations
Analog signal outputs [0 (2) - 10 V {Option 0 (0,2) - 1 V} / 0 (4) - 20 mA], optically isolated
Monitoring of two free adjustable concentration limits for each measuring channel
(max. 30 V DC / 30 mA, “Open Collector”, optically isolated)
Automatic calibration using zeroing and spanning at preselected intervals
(external solenoid valv es are required for this)
RS 232 C/485 serial interface for data intercommunications with external
computers (optional)
Status signals as option
(Non-voltage-carrying contacts, max. 42 V / 1 A)
Self - diagnostic procedures, plus maintenance and servicing support functions
Operator prompting for the av oidance of operator errors
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4 - 1
MAIN FEATURES
4 - 2
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PREPARATION

INSTALLATION SITE
5. Preparation
Please check the packing and its contents immediately upon arrival. If any damage or missing items are found, then we request that you notify the forwarder to undertake a damage surve y and report the loss or damage to us immediately.

5.1 Installation

The analyzer must not operate in explosive atmosphere without supplementary protective measures !
The installation site for the analyzer has to be dry and remain above freezing point at all times. The analyzer must be exposed neither to direct sunlight nor to strong sources of heat. The permissible ambient temperature are between + 5 °C and + 45 °C for paramagnetic measurement and + 5 °C and + 40 °C for electrochemical measurement.
For outdoor installation, we recommend to install the analyzer in a protectiv e cabinet. At least, the analyzer has to be protected against rain (e.g., shelter).
The analyzer has to be installed as near as possible to the sample point, in order to av oid low response time caused by long sample gas lines. In order to decrease the response time, a sample gas pump with a matching high pumping rate may be used. Ev entually, the analyzer has to be operated in the bypass mode or b y an ov erflow valve to prevent too high flow and too high pressure (Fig. 5-1).
Exhaust
Bypass valve
Gas sampling pump
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
Analyzer
Flow meter
Filter
Fig. 5-1: OXYNOS® 100, Bypass installation
Exhaust
5 - 1
PREPARATION
GAS CONDITIONNING (SAMPLE HANDLING)
5.2 Gas Conditionning (Sample Handling)
The conditionning of the sample gas is of greatest importance for the successful operation of any analyzer according to extractiv e method.
Only conditionned gas has to be supplied to the analyzer !
The gas has to fullfil the following conditions:
It must be
free of condensable constituents free of dust free of aggressive constituents which are not compatible with the material of the gas
paths.
have temperatures and pressures which are within the specifications stated in “Technical
Data” of this manual.
Inflammable or explosive gas mixtures may not be intr oduced into the analyzer without supplementary protective measures !
When analysing vapours, the dewpoint of the sample gas has to be at least 10 °C below the ambient temperature in order to avoid the precipitation of condensate in the gas paths .
Suitable gas conditionning hardware may be supplied or recommended for specific analytical problems and operating conditions.
5.2.1 Gas Flow Rate
The gas flow rate should be within the range 0.2 l/min to maxi. 1.5 l/min for electrochemical measurement and 0.2 l/min to maxi. 1.0 l/min for paramagnetic measurement !
The gas flow rate for paramagnetic measurement is allo wed to maxi. 1 l/min. !
5 - 2
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
PREPARATION

GAS CONNECTIONS

5.3 Gas Connections
All the fittings for gas line connections are placed just on the rear panel of the analyzer and are clearly marked:
IN = gas inlet (Fig. 5-2 and Fig. A-2, Item 1)
OUT = gas outlet (Fig. 5-2 and Fig. A-2, Item 5)
Do not interchange gas inlets and gas outlets !
The exhaust gas lines have to be mounted in a declining, pressureless and frost-free way and according to the valid emission legislation!
Zero gas and span gas are introduced directly via the gas inlet. The test gas containers have to be set up according to the current legislation. Be sure to observe the safety regulations f or the respective gases !
X2 OUTPUT
INTERFACE
X1 OUTPUT
IN
Gas inlet
24 VDC
Fig. 5-2a: Gas Connections OXYNOS® 100 (paramagnetic measurement)
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
OUT
Gas outlet
5 - 3
PREPARATION
GAS CONNECTIONS
K1 K2 K1 K2
Gas inlets
IN
X1 OUTPUT
INTERFACE
OUT
Fig. 5-2b: Gas Connections OXYNOS® 100 (electrochemical measurement)
Gas outlets
5 - 4
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SWITCHING ON

6. Switching On
Once the analyzer has been correctly assembled and installed in accordance with the general instructions of section “5. Preparation”, the analyzer is ready for operation.
The analyzer is specified for an operating voltage of 24 V DC (+ 20 % / - 50 %). Operation from 230 / 115 V AC requires the 24 V DC supply via VSE 2000 or equiv alent po wer supply.
24 VDC
OUT
Fig. 6-1a: Supply Voltage OXYNOS® 100 (paramagnetic measurement)
X2 OUTPUT
24 VDC
X3 OUTPUT
MADE IN GERMANY
plug
24 V DC
plug
24 V DC
Fig. 6-1b: Supply Voltage OXYNOS® 100 (electrochemical measurement)

6.1 Battery Operation

Connect battery and analyzer (Fig. 6-1, Plug 24 V DC).
Verify bef orehand that the battery voltage agrees with the allowed supply voltage of the analyzer ! Verify correct polarity before operation !
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6 - 1
SWITCHING ON

6.2 Power Supply Operation

Connect mains line and power supply.
Verify beforehand that the line voltage stated on the power suppl y agrees with that of your power supply line !
Connect power supply and analyzer (Fig. 6-1, Plug 24 V DC).
Verify correct polarity bef ore operation !
The presence of the supply voltage will be indicated by the illumination of the LED displa ys. Upon connection of the supply voltage, the analyzer will perform a self - diagnostic test routine. First the actual program version will be shown.
Finally either concentration values or error messages will be displayed
If as a result of a battery fault the default values were charged, this will be shown by a flushing “batt.” This message will disappear after depressing any key.
Analyzer warming-up takes about 50 minutes for paramagnetic measurement and about 10 minutes for electrochemical measurement !
Before starting an analysis, however, the f ollowing should be performed:
entry of the desired system parameters, calibration of the analyzer.
NOTE: The "X’s" shown in the display indicate a number or combinations of numbers.
6 - 2
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96

KEY FUNCTIONS

7. Key Functions
The operation and programming of the analyzer is perf ormed using the membrane - type keypad with its four ke ys (see Fig. A-1, Item 3 - 6).
Operator guidance prompts will appear on the 4 - digit LED - displays.
Battery - buffering of the stored parameters prevents their loss in the absense of a po wer supply failure.
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7 - 1
KEY FUNCTIONS

FUNCTION

7.1 FUNCTION
Depressing this key (Fig. A-1, Item 3) addresses the individual analyzer functions in sequence. Merely addressing an analyzer function will not initiate an analyzer action or operation. The analyzer will continue to perform analysis throughout keypad entry procedures.
The following analyz er functions and their sequences (see also Fig. 7-1) are shown:
Zeroing channel 1
Zeroing channel 2
Spanning channel 1
Spanning channel 2
Interval Time for automatic Zeroing
Interval Time for automatic Spanning
Entry of concentration limits
Only in combination of digital outputs and external solenoid
valves, and if Auto = 1
7 - 2
Entry of system parameters.
Entry of serial interface parameters
Only with Option RS 232 C/485 Serial Interface
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
KEY FUNCTIONS

ENTER

7.2 ENTER
The ENTER - key (Fig. A-1, Item 4) is used for the transfer of (ke yed - in) numerical data to the corresponding operating parameters and for the initiation of certain operations, such as zeroing and spanning.
Depressing within the function sequences (following the sequences from "Zeroing (0 - 1)" to the "interface - parameter (SIP.) using the FUNCTION - key) the first time only the ENTER - key
will appear on the display.
This indicates that - for safety - a pass word (user code) must be entered in order to enable the entry level.
If an incorrect password is entered, the CODE displa y will remain, and the entry displayed will be reset to the value “0”.
When the correct password has been entered, a transfer to the protected entry level will be effected.
This password has been set to the v alue “1” in our plant before shipment.
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7 - 3
KEY FUNCTIONS
KEY FUNCTION OVERVIEW
7 - 4
Fig. 7-1: OXYNOS® 100 Operating Function Matrix
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
KEY FUNCTIONS

INPUT - CONTROL

7.3 INPUT - CONTROL
This keys (Fig. A-1, Item 5 and 6) are used for the adjustment of the individual entry parameter values. Momentary depressions of either key will alter current values by +/- 1.
UP increase current value by 1
DOWN decrease current value by 1
If either of these keys is held depressed, the v alue will be altered continuously . Altering rate starts with the slower rate, and shifts automatically to the f aster rate. When the minimal v alue is reached, the analyzer will automatically revert to the slower rate in order to f acilitate entry of the minimal value .
Each of the entry parameters is assigned an accepted tolerance range which must be observed when entering parameter values. In addition, all entries are subjected to a plausibility check as added protection against operator errors.
If within about 60 - 120 seconds no further keys have been depressed, the analyzer will automatically revert to the “analysis display”.
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7 - 5
KEY FUNCTIONS
7 - 6
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96

ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS

8 . Entry of System Parameters
Depress the key
until the text appears.
Depress the key
If the Code had not already been entered, there
will appear
Use the keys to select the Code
and then using
The display will now show:
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8 - 1
ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS
PRESSURE CORRECTION / HOLD

8.1 Pressure Correction

T o eliminate faulty measurements due to changes in barometric pressure or sample gas pressure, the operator is offered the opportunity to enter the current pressure expressed in hPa (mbar) in a range of 800 to 1300 hPa. The concentration values computed by the analyzer will then be corrected to reflect the barometric pressure or sample gas pressure resp. entry .
The entry is effected using
and
It is possible to integrate a pressure sensor with a range of 800 - 1100 hP a. The concentration values computed by the analyzer will then be corrected to reflect the barometric pressure to eliminate faulty measurements due to changes in barometric pressure (see technical data). . In this case it is not possible to enter pressure value manually. In attempting to enter pressure value manually , the analyzer will automatically rev ert to the display of measured pressure value.

8.2 Hold

The analyzer function HOLD permits keeping the analog signal outputs and the concentration limits locked at the last values measured during a calibration procedure.
Entry of 0: The outputs remain unlocked. Entry of 1: The outputs will be locked.
Use the keys
and for the entry .
8 - 2
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ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS
AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION / TOLERANCE CHECK

8.3 Automatic Calibration

For operation with optional, external solenoid valves it can be selected, if there is a time - controlled (automatic) calibration possible or not (in combination with digital outputs).
Entry of 0: Time - controlled calibration is not possible Entry of 1: Time - controlled calibration is possible
Use the keys
and for the entry .

8.4 Tolerance Check

The tolerance function is for the activation and deactivation of the tolerance check procedure for various calibration gases.
If the tolerance check procedure has been activated, the microprocessor will verify during calibration procedures whether the used calibration gas shows a deviation of more than 10 % from measuring range of zero (zero - level) or more than 10 % of the nominal concentration value entered resp. (span).
If this tolerance is exceeded, no calibration will be performed, and an error message will appear (see Section 13).
Entry of 0: Tolerance check is deactivated. Entry of 1: Tolerance check is activated.
Perf orm the entry using
and
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8 - 3
ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS
DISPLAY OFF / ANALOG SIGNAL OUTPUTS

8.5 Display Off

If 1 is entered, the DISPLA Y will be deactivated about 1 to 2 minutes after the last ke y depression. If any key is depressed while the DISPLAY is deactivated, all display elements will be reactiv ated without any further operation being initiated.
Entry of 0: Display is activated Entry of 1: Display is deactivated
Entry is performed using
followed by

8.6 Analog Signal Outputs

The analog signal outputs (optically isolated) are brought out to the 9 - pin sub - miniature D- connector X2 on the analyzer rear panel.
Entry of 0: Output signal of 0 - 10 V (Option: 0 - 1 V) / 0 - 20 mA. Entry of 1: Output signal of 2 - 10 V (Option: 0.2 - 1 V) / 4 - 20 mA. (life ze ro mode)
Use the keys
and for entry.
Note:
The begin of range concentration (OFS.) and the end of range concentration (END) are free programmable (see Item 8.10 and 8.11). For type of voltage output (standard or option) look at order confirmation or identify plate resp ., please.
8 - 4
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ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS
ANALOG SIGNAL OUTPUTS
Mating socket X 2
Fig. 8-1a: Mating socket X 2 (analog signal outputs) [OXYNOS® 100 with paramagnetic measurement)
Mating socket X 2
24 VDC
X2 OUTPUT
X2 OUTPUT
INTERFACE
X1 OUTPUT
IN
X3 OUTPUT
24 VDC
MADE IN GERMANY
Fig. 8-1b: Mating socket X 2 (analog signal outputs) [OXYNOS® 100 with electrochemical measurement)
5
1
6
9
1 2 0 (2) - 10 V DC [Option: 0 (0,2) - 1 V DC], Kanal 1 3 0 (4) - 20 mA, Kanal 1 (R 4 0 (2) - 10 V DC [Option: 0 (0,2) - 1 V DC], Kanal 2 5 0 (4) - 20 mA, Kanal 2 (R 6 7 8 9
⊥⊥
(V DC)
⊥⊥
⊥⊥
(mA)
⊥⊥
500 )
B
500 )
B
Fig. 8-2: Pin assignments X 2 (analog signal outputs)
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8 - 5
ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS
FLUSHING PERIOD / USER CODE

8.7 Flushing Period

For calibration, the gas paths must be supplied with sufficient calibration gas . The flushing period has to be fixed adequate; perform calibration only after a suitable flushing period (the calibration gas flow should be identical with sample gas flow).
This period may be selected in the range 0 - 99 sec. depending on calibration conditions.
Use the keys
and for entry .

8.8 User Code

The value 1 has been set in our plant.
To prevent parameter alterations by unauthorized persons, the operator may specify another password (user code).
Use the keys
and for entry.
Please take care for filing the user code.
8 - 6
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ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS
RESPONSE TIME (T90)
8.9 Response Time (t90)
For some types of analysis an alteration of the analyzer damping factor , i.e. its electrical response time, t90, may be required. The operator is offered the option of selecting a response time optimal for each application.
The range of accepted entries is 2 - 60 sec..
Use the keys
and for the entry.
Entry possibility for channel 2
Use the keys
and for the entry.
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8 - 7
ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS
OFFSET (BEGIN OF RANGE)
8.10 Offset (Begin of range)
The operator is here offered the opportunity to introduce a scale offset for the analog signal output (begin of range).
Example:
For an analyzer concentration range of 0 - 25 % it is desired to measure only concentr ations in the range 10 - 25 %. If the operator enters here the value 10 %, the analog signal outputs of 0 V / 0 mA or 2 (0.2) V / 4 mA will then correspond to a gas concentration of 10 %. The displayed values are not affected.
Effect the entry using
and
Entry possibility for channel 2
Use the keys
and for the entry.
Note: The specifications of the analyzer written in the data sheet are only for OFS. = 0 and END = full - scale range set in our factory !
It is part of customer to enter logical values for OFS. and END !
8 - 8
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ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS

END OF RANGE VALUE

8.11 End of Range Value
The operator is here offered the opportunity to introduce a full - scale range for the analog signal output.
Example:
For an analyzer concentr ation range of 0 - 25 % it is desired to measure only concentr ations in the range 0 - 15 %. If the operator enters here the value 15 %, the analog signal outputs of 10 (1) V / 20 mA will then correspond to a gas concentr ation of 15 %. The displayed values are not affected.
Use the keys
and for the entry.
Entry possibility for channel 2
Use the keys
and for the entry.
Note: The specifications of the analyzer written in the data sheet are only for OFS. = 0 and END = full - scale range set in our factory !
It is part of customer to enter logical values for OFS. and END !
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8 - 9
ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS

RESET

8.12 Reset
The reset operation restores the settings of the analyzer to the parameters and calibration f actors set in our factory at the time of its manufacture .
This is equivalent to switching off the electrical supply line and s witching off the battery buffering of the RAM’s b y remo ving the battery jumper, J7.
All parameters and calibration factors entered by the user will be lost whenever a reset operation is performed.
The currently valid user identification code must be entered before a reset will be e x ecuted; this will prevent inadvertent resets.
Entry is performed using
followed by
Whenever a reset operation is initiated, the analyz er operating program will be restarted, just as it is when the instrument is first switched on (see Section 6).
Jumper J6, which activ ates the watc hdog circuitry must be inserted if the reset operation is to be correctly executed.
8 - 10
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ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS

8.13 Program Version

The Program Version (No. of the installed software - version) will be displayed.
Depress the key

8.14 Serial - No.

The Serial - No. will be displayed. (Please note this number for further contact with our factory­maintenace, service, etc.)
Depress the key
Continuation of Serial - No.
Depress the key

8.15 Copy - No.

The EPROM Cop y - No. will be displayed.
Depress the key
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8 - 11
ENTRY OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS

ABSORBER

8.16 Absorber
This display will be shown onl y with “solenoid valve option”, if AUTO = 1.
For this parameter the entry is set to “0”.
Entry is performed using
followed by
Depress the key until
the displays show
The analyzer now is back in the analysis mode .
8 - 12
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96

CALIBRATION

9. Calibration
T o insure correct measurement results, zeroing and spanning should be carried out once a week. Spanning can be performed only after zeroing before .
For the calibration procedure the required test gases hav e to be f ed to the analyz er through the respective test gas inlets (cf . section 5.3) with a no - back - pressure gas flow rate of about 1 l/min (the same as with sample gas) !
After switching on the analyzer, wait at least approx. 50 minutes for paramagnetic measurement or approx. 10 minutes for electrochemical measurement before admit gas to the analyzer ! The gas flow rate for analyz ers with paramagnetic o xygen measurement is aloo wed to max. 1.0 l/min. !
Note !
For operation with optional, e xternal solenoid valves the solenoid v alves are activ ated automati­cally by the respective function (via digital outputs). If the analyzer is in “calibration mode”, a digital status signal “calibration” can given optional (see Item 10.3).
Zeroing
For zeroing, the analyz er has to be flushed with nitrogen (N2) or adequate zerogas.
Spanning
The span gas concentration should be in a range of 80 % - 110 % of full - scale range ! For low er span gas concentrations the measuring accuracy could be lo wer for sample gas concentrations, which are higher than the span gas concentration ! Spanning can be done using ambient air as span gas, if the o xygen concentration is known and constant.
If there is no built-in pressure sensor , the correct pressure m ust be entered before performing the calibration, if you want to have the possibility of pressure correction (see 8.1) !
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9 - 1
CALIBRATION
MANUAL ZEROING

9.1 Manual Calibration

9.1.1 Zer oing
Zeroing will set the actually measured gas concentration to “z ero”.
Depress the key
until the display shows (Zeroing channel 1) or
(Zeroing channel 2) resp.
Depress the key
There will appear
Use the keys to select the correct user - code
and enter using.
The displays will now show or resp.
The actual zero - lev el will be displayed.
Wait at least the entered flushing - period and t
9 - 2
- time.
90
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
CALIBRATION
MANUAL ZEROING
Depress the key
The nominal value or will be displayed.
If the actual and nominal zero - levels agree, the next function can then be selected using the FUNCTION - key (without zeroing).
If the two values disagree, then
depress the key
The actual measuring value or will be displayed
To start zeroing press again.
As soon as zeroing has finished, the display indicates
the actual measuring value or resp. will be displayed.
The keyboard will only be released after another flushing - period and t
- time.
90
The analog signal outputs and the concentration limits are released too, if Hold = 1.
To leave “calibr ation mode” press
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9 - 3
CALIBRATION
MANUAL SPANNING
9.1.2 Spanning
Verification of the span calibration is essential for accurate concentration measurement.
Spanning can be performed only after zeroing before .
Spanning will set the actually measured gas concentration to the entered “span gas setpoint”.
Note: The span gas concentration should be in a range of 80 % - 110 % of full - scale r ange!
For low er span gas concentrations the measuring accuracy could be lo wer for sample gas concentrations, which are higher than the span gas concentration ! Spanning can be done using ambient air as span gas, if the oxygen concentration is known and constant.
If there is no built-in pressure sensor , the correct pressure m ust be entered before performing the calibration, if you want to have the possibility of pressure correction (see 8.1) !
9 - 4
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CALIBRATION
MANUAL SPANNING
Depress the key
until the display shows (Spanning channel 1) or
(Spanning channel 2) resp.
Depress the key
Enter the correct user code, if not already entered
The displays will now show or resp.
The actual concentration - level will be displayed.
Wait at least the entered flushing - period and t
- time.
90
Depress the key
The test gas setpoint or resp. will be displayed.
If necessary , enter the true test gas setpoint value (taken from the manuf acturer’s certification on the gas bottle)
using the key
and using.
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9 - 5
CALIBRATION
MANUAL SPANNING
The actual measuring value or resp. will be displayed
Leave calibration mode b y pressing the FUNCTION - ke y (enter of nominal value without span calibration)
or press again to start spanning .
As soon as spanning has finished, the display indicates
the actual measuring value or resp. will be displayed.
The keyboard will only be released after another flushing - period and t
- time.
90
The analog signal outputs and the concentration limits are released too, if Hold = 1.
To leave calibration mode press
9 - 6
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CALIBRATION
AUTOMATIC ZEROING (OPTION)
9.2 A utomatic Calibration Mode (Option)
A time-controlled calibration only can be done with separate external solenoid valv es via digital outputs. The automatic function of the analyz er must also be activated correctly (cf . Section 8.3).
With this function, the analyzer can perform an automatic calibration at preset time intervals. The displays of the analyzer shows additional the functions t - A O and t - AS using the FUNCTION
- key.
Note !
For a time-controlled calibration procedure, the test gases m ust be fed through “solenoid valv es” controlled by the analyzer in order to ensure the supply of test gases in due course .
If the test gas concentration has changed, the correct setpoint is to enter first (see 9.1.2 ).
9.2.1 Zeroing
Depress the key
until the displays show
Depress the key
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9 - 7
CALIBRATION
AUTOMATIC ZEROING (OPTION)
If the correct user code has not yet been entered,
the displays shows
Use the keys to select the correct user - code
and enter using.
It appears
You can enter a time interval (hours), when an automatic zeroing has to be performed.
Point of reference is the real time of entry.
Range of accepted entries: 0 - 399 (hours)
Note ! If the entry is “0” (zero), the time - contr olled calibration is switc hed off.
Entry is performed using
followed by
After entry of interval, zeroing will be done automatically at the end of the entered time interval.
9 - 8
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AUTOMATIC ZEROING AND SPANNING (OPTION)
9.2.2 Combined Zer oing and Spanning
With this function a span calibration will be performed after completion of zeroing.
Depress the key
until the message appears
CALIBRATION
Depress the key
Enter the correct user code, if not already entered
The displays will now show
You can enter a time interval (hours), when a automatic zeroing and after that a spanning has to be performed.
Point of reference is the real time of entry.
Range of accepted entries: 0 - 399 (hours)
Note ! If the entry is “0” (zero), the time - contr olled calibration is switc hed off.
Entry is performed using
followed by
After entry of interval, calibration will be done automatically at the end of the entered time interval.
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9 - 9
CALIBRATION
9 - 10
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97

DIGITAL OUTPUTS

OUT
10. Digital Outputs
All analyzer standard digital outputs are brought out to plug X 3 on the rear panel. The loading of the outputs (“Open Collector”) is max. 30 V DC / 30 mA.
Plug X 3
X3 OUTPUT
MADE IN GERMANY
Fig. 10-1a: Plug X 3 (Digital Outputs) [OXYNOS® 100 with paramagnetic measurement]
X2 OUTPUT
X3 OUTPUT
Plug X 3
24 VDC
MADE IN GERMANY
Fig. 10-1b: Plug X 3 (Digital Outputs) [OXYNOS® 100 with electrochemical measurement]
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
6 9
5
1 Limits channel 2 max. 2 Limits channel 2 min. 3 Limits channel 1 max. 4 Limits channel 1 min. 5 6 Valve control span gas 2 7 Valve control span gas 1 8 Valve control zero gas 9 Valve control sample gas
⊥⊥
⊥⊥
1
Fig. 10-2: Pin - Assignments X 3 (Digital Outputs)
10 - 1
DIGITAL OUTPUTS

CONCENTRATION LIMITS

10.1 Concentration Limits
It may be assigned one upper and one lower concentration limit for each channel, freely selectable by the operator within the available concentration range. The rightmost decimal of the related display will start to blink whenever a limiting concentration value is reached. Additional digital signal outputs for the concentration limits are brought out to plug X 3 on the rear panel.(“Open Collector”, max. 30 V DC / 30 mA).
Depress the key until the text
appears.
Depress the key
If the correct user code has not yet been entered,
the message will appear.
Depress the keys to select the correct user code,
enter with the key.
The displays will now show lower limit channel 1
Use the keys to set the limiting value.
Depress the key to enter the value.
10 - 2
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DIGITAL OUTPUTS
LIMIT VALUES
There will then appear upper limit channel 1
Use the keys to set the limiting value.
Depress the key to enter the value.
The displays will now show lower limit channel 2
Use the keys to set the limiting value.
Depress the key to enter the value.
There will then appear upper limit channel 2
Use the keys to set the limiting value.
Depress the key to enter the value.
Depress the key until
the displays show
The analyzer is now bac k in the analysis displa y.
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10 - 3
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
VALVE CONTROL / STATUS SIGNALS (OPTION)

10.2 Valve Control

The valve control f or operation with optional external solenoid valv es will be done via plug X 3 on the rear panel, too (see Fig. 10-1 and 10-2).

10.3 Status Signals (Option)

The analyzer has been optionally equipped with two status signal outputs. These are fed to the 9-pin subminiature D-plug X 1 on the rear panel of the analyzer (see Item 9. and 13., too). These signals are non-voltage-carrying contacts with a maximal loading of 42 V / 1 A !.
Plug X 1
X2 OUTPUT
INTERFACE
X1 OUTPUT
Plug X 1
IN
Fig. 10-3a: Plug X 1 (Status Signals) [OXYNOS® 100 with paramagnetic measurement]
K1 K2 K1 K2
IN
X1 OUTPUT
OUT
Fig. 10-3b: Plug X 1 (Status Signals) [OXYNOS® 100 with electrochemical measurement]
10 - 4
1
5
9
6
1 OK (open) / Failure (closed) 2 OK (closed) / Failure (open) 3 Measure (open) / Calibration (closed) 4 Measure (closed) / Calibration (open) 5 not used (closed) 6 OK / Failure (Common) 7 Measure / Calibration (Common) 8 not used (Common) 9 not used (open)
Fig. 10-4: Pin - Assignments X 1 (Status Signals)
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MEASUREMENT/SWITCHING OFF

MEASUREMENT

11. Measurement / Switching Off
11.1 Measurement
The primary step in the measurement of the concentration of a gas component is the admission of sample gas to the analyzer.
Analyzer warm-up after switching on takes about 50 minutes f or paramagnetic measurement or about 10 minutes for electrochemical measurement !
Admit sample gas at the gas inlet fitting.
Set the gas flow rate to maxi. 1 l/min.
The analyzer must be in the “analysis mode”, i. e. the displa ys must show
Note !
If some other mode has been selected, the analyzer will automatically return to the analysis display when a period of 60 - 120 seconds has elapsed after the last key actuation or after the last completion of an operation ! The analyzer will remain at analysis display, until some other mode has been selected.
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11 - 1
MEASUREMENT/SWITCHING OFF

SWITCHING OFF

11.2 Switching Off
Before s witching off the analyzer, we recommend first flushing the gas lines for about 5 minutes with zeroing gas (N2) or adequate conditionned air. The full procedure for shutting down the analyzer is as follows:
Admit zeroing gas at the gas inlet fitting.
Set the gas flow rate to allow a ble rate.
After 5 minutes have elapsed:
Shut Off the zeroing gas supply.
Switch Off the analyzer by disconnecting the voltage supply.
Close all gas line fittings immediately.
11 - 2
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12. Serial Interface (Option)
123456
123456
12
12
12
12
12
12
123456
123456
12.1 Retrofitting of Serial Interface / Status Signals
(status signals only: PCB BSI 10, Catalog - No.: 43 001 590, RS 232 - Interface: PCB BSI 10 with PCB SIF 232, Catalog - No .: CH 000 069 RS 485 - Interface: PCB BSI 10 with PCB SIF 485, Catalog - No .: CH 000 070,
see Item 12.3.2, too)
Be sure to observe the safety measures !

SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)

RETROFITTING
Opening the housing (see 21.)
Connect circuit board to the threated bolts at the rear panel and mounting with the
washers and the screws.
Connect cable subject to code pin to BKS - pin connector J9 .
Rear panel
Threated bolt
Rear panel
PCB BSI 10
J 9
J 9
Code pin
1
Fig. 12-1: Installation of PCB BSI 10
For retrofitting serial interface insert enclosed EPROM (see Item 25.).
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
12 - 1
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)

GENERAL

12.2 General
The analyzer is equipped with a serial interface enabling communications with a host computer . The host computer can call up, prescribe, or alter parameters, as well as initiate analyzer operations, using standardized protocols. The optional BSI 10 plug in circuit board constitutes the hardware interface. This may be configured as RS 232 C or RS 485 interface. The RS 485 interface permits networking several analyzers. Each analyzer may then be addressed using an assign­ment numerical ID - code.
Communications are always initiated b y the host computer; i.e ., analyzer beha ve passiv ely until the host computer requests information from them or demands commencement of an action.
Communications use so - called “telegrams” being exchanged between the host computer and the analyzer(s). Syntax for these telegrams is established in protocols.
T elegrams alwa ys commence with the "$" start character, immediately follow ed by a three - digit instruction code.
Subsequent elements of telegrams are segregated by the ";" h yphen c haracter .
The final element of all telegrams transmitted must be the “CR” termination character.
Upon receipt of the terminate character, the analyzer attempts to e valuate the current contents of its input buffer as a valid telegram. If the syntax of the transmitted telegram is correct, the analyzer will transmit a response telegram to the host computer. This consists of the start character, an instruction code, requested data, a bloc k - parity byte, and the termination character.
If the syntax of the transmitted telegram was not correct, the analyzer will transmit a status telegram containing an error message to the host computer. Each ter minate character reception thus initiates an analyzer response.
12 - 2
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
GENERAL
T o avoid detecting transmission errors, the host computer can insert a message -length parity byte immediately preceding the terminate character for verification by the analyzer.
The analyzer invariab ly transmits message - length parity bytes immediately preceding termina­tion characters.
The elapsed time between the reception of star t characters and termination characters is not limited by the analyzer; i.e ., there are no “time - out” periods.
If the host computer transmits any new characters before the analyzer has responded to the preceding telegram, the analyzer’s input buffer will reject them; i.e., these characters will be ignored by the analyzer.
The transmission rate may be set between 600 and 4.800 baud. An echo - mode may also be activ ated.
The analyzer software is configured such as that telegrams ma y be sent to the host computer at time intervals of 150 ms and greater.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
12 - 3
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)

START UP

12.3 Start Up
The analyzer has been set in our factory to RS 232 C or RS 485 interface via the plugged PCB SIF 232 or SIF 485 on the PCB BSI 10. The parameter 232c has also been set to 0 = NO or 1 = YES in the SIP (Serial Interface Parameters) line.
Interconnection to the interface is via the 9 - pin sock et „Interface“ on the analyzer rear panel (Fig. 12-2).
X2 OUTPUT
Socket
“Interface”
24 VDC
INTERFACE
X1 OUTPUT
IN
Fig. 12-2a: Socket “Interface” (Serial Interface) [OXYNOS® 100 with paramagnetic measurement]
INTERFACE
Socket
“Interface”
X2 OUTPUT
X3 OUTPUT
24 VDC
MADE IN GERMANY
Fig. 12-2b: Socket “Interface” (Serial Interface) [OXYNOS® 100 with electrochemical measurement]
12 - 4
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
12.3.1 RS 232 C
This interface requires a shielded cable having at least three internal conductors.
START UP
5
1
6
9
1 GND 2 RxD 3 TxD 4 not used 5 GND 6 not used 7 not used 8 not used 9 not used
Fig. 12-3: Pin - Assignments “RS 232 Interface”
12.3.2 RS 485
Configure 2- or 4-wire operation via solder bridge LB 1 of PCB SIF 485 before mounting the PCB. Connecting of [1 - 2] 2-wire-operation is selcted. Connecting of [2 - 3] 4-wire-operation is active . Connect Jumper P2 at both ends of interface connection (termination). For network operation with several analyzers via RS485 interface, termination has to be done at both ends of network connection only. For the other analyzers remove the Jumper.
5
1
69
1 GND 2 RxD­3 RxD+ 4 TxD+ 5 TxD­6 not used 7 not used 8 not used 9 not used
Fig. 12-4: Pin - Assignments “RS 485 Interface”
In contrast to RS 232 C operation, simultaneous transmission and reception is not implemented in this standard. This would not result in damage to the electronics, but could lead to destroy of data. The analyzer behav es passively in this mode of operation; i.e., it keeps its transceiver set f or reception whenever it is not transmitting. Since the time periods for transmission and reception are controlled by protocols, “data collisions” are excluded.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
12 - 5
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
START UP (INTERFACE - PARAMETER)
12.3.3 Switching ON/OFF Interface Operation
The analyzer may be set to either “on - line” or “off - line” status. This setting may be perf ormed either from the keypad or via telegram input.
Ke yboard setting:
SIP - parameter On.-L. = 1 for on - line status SIP - parameter On.-L. = 0 for off - line status
Telegram setting:
Instruction code 6: sets analyzer on - line status Instruction code 7: sets analyzer off - line status
If the analyzer is set to off - line status, it will accept only instruction code 6. All other instructions will be ignored and result in transmission of appropriate status telegrams.
12.3.4 Setting Interface Parameters
Agreement of interface parameters between analyzer and host computer is a fundamental requirement for communication without errors. The following analyzer parameters are concerned:
baud rate: 600 / 1.200 / 2.400 / 4.800 bits/s data bits: 8 stop bits: 2 parity bit: none echo mode: on / off (received characters will be retransmitted immediately) LPB-test: on / off (message - length parity check) ID-no.: 0 to 99 (device ID - no. in RS 485 mode)
12 - 6
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
START UP (INTERFACE - PARAMETER)
All entries are made using the keys
and
Depress the key
until appears,
then depress the key
The unit is now ready for code entry, if such has not already been performed.
0 = off - line status 1 = on - line status
Each device is assigned a de vice number for operation through the RS 485 interface (0 - 99).
Select interface type: 0 = RS 485 1 = RS 232 C
Set baud rate: 0 = 4.800 1 = 2.400
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
2 = 1.200 3 = 600
Echo-mode operation: 0 = OFF 1 = ON
Message - block parity check 0 = OFF 1 = ON
12 - 7
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)

TELEGRAM SYNTAX

12.4 Telegram Syntax
Telegrams are assembled as follows:
12.4.1 Start Character ( “$” = Hex 24)
If the start character is missing, this will result in transmission of an appropriate status telegram by the analyzer.
12.4.2 Terminate Character ( “CR” = Hex OD)
If the terminate character is missing, no decoding of the transmitted information will be performed, and the analyzer will not respond. No response message will be transmitted.
12.4.3 Instruction Code
Each instruction is assigned a unique three digit numerical instruction code. If a received instruction code should be other than three - digits in length or contain non - numerical ASCII­characters, the analyzer will transmit an appropriate status telegram. Reception of unassigned instruction codes will also result in the transmittal of a status telegram.
In the RS 232 C mode of operation, the instruction code immediately follows the start character; in the RS 485 mode of operation, the start character is followed by a two - digit de vice identification code, the separator character. “;”, and a three - digit instruction code, in this order.
12.4.4 Hyphen Character ( “;” = Hex 3B)
Individual elements of a telegram line are separated by this hyphen character. Missing hyphen characters can lead to misinterpretations of telegrams, and will result in transmission of an appropriate status telegram.
12 - 8
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
STATUS TELEGRAM
12.4.5 Status Telegram
If telegram syntax is faulty, or analyzer is unable to act upon an instruction received, then the analyzer will transmit a status telegram to the host computer .
These status telegrams are listed here for ref erence:
$ID;000;S100;LPB<CR> unrecognized instruction code $ID;000;S101;LPB<CR> LP - byte in error $ID;000;S102;LPB<CR> start character missing $ID;000;S103;LPB<CR> input buffer overflow $ID;xxx;S104;LPB<CR> analyzer off - line status $ID;xxx;S105;LPB<CR> text line too long $ID;xxx;S106;LPB<CR> undefined instruction $ID;xxx;S107;LPB<CR> invalid integer value $ID;xxx;S108;LPB<CR> numerical value outside defined range $ID;xxx;S109;LPB<CR> invalid failure/status code $ID;xxx;S110;LPB<CR> instruction can not be done here $ID;xxx;S111;LPB<CR> failure in transmitted character $ID;xxx;S112;LPB<CR> zeroing running $ID;xxx;S113;LPB<CR> spanning running $ID;xxx;S114;LPB<CR> invalid real number $ID;xxx;S115;LPB<CR> automatic calibration mode off $ID;xxx;S116;LPB<CR> parameter outside defined range $ID;xxx;S117;LPB<CR> preflushing period is running
xxx: instruction code ID: device ID - no. in RS 485 mode LPB: message - length parity byte <CR>: terminate character
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
12 - 9
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
NUMERICAL REPRESENTATION / BLOCK PARITY CHECK
12.4.6 Numerical Representations
Telegrams may contain integers or real numbers. The formats for these numbers are subject to the following restrictions.
Integers: - maximum value = 216 - 1
- positive numbers only accepted
- no decimal points allowed
Real: - maximum of 6 digits accepted
- no alphabetic characters (e.g. 2.2E-6) allowed
- analyzer output is 6 - digit real numbers
12.4.7 Block Parity Check
The master control computer may insert a message - length parity byte into telegrams. These invariably consist of tw o characters .
The message - length parity byte is the cumulatively EXCLUSIVE - OR correlation of all pre viously transmitted characters of the telegram line. Representation is in hexadecimal format. For example, if the decimal value should be decimal 13, this will be represented by the two characters “OD”, i.e., 030H and 044H.
The verification procedure may be enabled or disabled at the analyzer (see Section 12.3.4).
12 - 10
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
12.5 Instruction Syntax
Code definitions:
RP: receive parameters analyzer is accepting values SP: send parameters analyzer is sending values RI: receive instructions k: channel numbers 0 to 1 m: range number (for OXYNOS® 100 is invariably 1) w: value

INSTRUCTION SYNTAX

<ID>: analyzer ID - no. for RS 485 mode of operation; f ollows start character LPB: message - length parity byte <CR>: terminate character
Receipt of any instruction codes not listed in the following section will be acknowledged by transmittal of status code 106. Future expansions will make use of code numbers not currently in use.
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
12 - 11
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
INSTRUCTION LIST
12.5.1 Instruction Listing
Instruction syntax: Instruction description:
$ID;001;k;LPB<CR> RI stand-by status $ID;002;k;LPB<CR> RI sample gas valve open $ID;003;k;LPB<CR> RI zeroing gas valve open $ID;005;m;k;LPB<CR> RI span gas valve open $ID;006;LPB<CR> RI on - line status $ID;007;LPB<CR> RI off - line status $ID;011;m;k;LPB<CR> SP at full scale range $ID;013;k;LPB<CR> SP t $ID;014;w;k;LPB<CR> RP t
(response time)
90
(response time)
90
$ID;017;k;LPB<CR> SP preflushing period $ID;018;w;k;LPB<CR> RP preflushing period $ID;019;k;LPB<CR> SP preflushing period $ID;020;w;k;LPB<CR> RP preflushing period $ID;023;k;LPB<CR> SP concentration $ID;028;m;k;LPB<CR> SP span gas concentration $ID;029;w;m;k;LPB<CR> RP span gas concentration $ID;030;LPB<CR> SP status messages $ID;603;k;LPB<CR> SP gas component $ID;604;k;LPB<CR> RI automatic zeroing $ID;605;k;LPB<CR> RI automatic spanning $ID;606;0;LPB<CR> RI automatic zeroing & spanning $ID;607;LPB<CR> SP absorber recove ry cycles $ID;627;LPB<CR> SP failure message (possib le error batt. is
clearing by read out)
$ID;645;0;LPB<CR> SP pressure value
12 - 12
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
12.5.2 Response Telegrams
Response telegrams follow with the same syntax as the appropiate (SP-) commands (see 12.5).
The response telegram for instruction
“$ID;030;LPB<CR> SP Status messages”
shows as follows:
$ID;030;a;b;c;LPB<CR>
This means:
a: OK-Status 0 = Relay without powe r 1 = Relay active
b: Value of variable “calibration” 0 = Relay without power >0 = Relay active
b Meaning
0 No Calibration 1 Zeroing channel 1 2 Zeroing channel 2 3 Zeroing channel 1 + 2 4 Spanning channel 1 5 Spanning channel 2 6 Spanning channel 1 + 2 7 Spanning channel 1 first, then channel 2 8 reserved 9 reserved 10 Waiting for flushing time and t90 response time
c: Relay 3 0 = Relay without power 1 = Relay active
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
12 - 13
SERIAL INTERFACE (OPTION)
12 - 14
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97

ERROR LIST

Error Code Possible Reasons Check / Correct
13. Error List
Some of the failures which may arise during measurement will be reported on the displays in forms of error codes.
When such a failure arises, the display's will show the concentr ation value
alternating with (E = ERROR).
Note !
If there is an "error message", a digital status signal "Failure" can be given optional (see Item 10.3)!
Be sure to observe the safety measures for all workings at the anal yzer!
Error Code Possible Reasons Check / Correct
1. Displays are “switched OFF”
No Display
1. Press any key.
Check parameter dOFF (see 8.5).
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
2. Voltage supply absent.
3. Connection front panel /BKS absent.
2. Check electrical supply (see Fig. A-2, Item 3).
3. Check connection BKB - BKS (X1) (see 15.1).
13 - 1
ERROR LIST
Error Code Possible Reasons Check / Correct
Flushing
Battery buffer faulty.
Check, if Jumper J 7 is plugged (see 16.).
Channel 1
Channel 2
A/D-Conversion-End-Signal
absent
The EPROM - default values were charged.
1. Jumper not or incorrect plugged.
2. Positive or negative reference voltage absent.
3. Light barrier signal absent.
4. Supply voltage (internal 6 V DC) absent.
Exchange battery, if battery voltage < 3,5 V (BKS - Jumper J7 plugged).
The error is clearing after depressing any key or with serial interface instruction $627.
1. Channel 1: Check Jumper J1 Channel 2: Check Jumper J2 (see 16.)
Switch analyzer off and then on again.
2. Check reference voltage (see 14.1.2/14.1.3).
3. Check measuring point 14.1.6
4. Check measuring point 14.1.1
Temperature compensation
inoperative
13 - 2
1. Start-up of A/D-conversion in temperature channel absent.
2. Supply voltage (internal 6 V DC) absent.
1. Switch analyzer off and then on again.
2. Check measuring point 14.1.1
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
ERROR LIST
Error Code Possible Reasons Check / Correct
Channel 1
Channel 2
Tolerance error
Zero-gas value deviates
more than 10% of measuring
range from zero.
Channel 1
Channel 2
Tolerance error
Span-gas value deviates
more than 10% from nominal
value.
1. Incorrect zero gas in use.
2. Analyzer not calibrated.
1. Incorrect nominal value.
2. Incorrect span gas in use.
3. Analyzer not calibrated.
1. Check zero gas in use.
2. Switch off the tolerance check before starting an adjustment (see 8.4).
1. Enter the correct nominal value (certification of span gas bottle) (see 9.1.2).
2. Check span gas in use.
Use another or a new gas bottle.
Enter the correct nominal value
3. Switch off the tolerance check before starting an adjustment (see 8.4).
Channel 1
Channel 2
Measuring value more than
10% over full-scale range.
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
1. Concentration of measuring gas too high.
Parameter ABS. does not set to “0”.
Time - out for XON of serial interface.
1. Check concentration of measuring gas.
Use another analyzer suitable for the concentration-range involved.
Set parameter ABS. to “0” (see 8.16).
At drive of serial interface XON - character is absent (Time - out > 60 s).
13 - 3
ERROR LIST
Error Code Possible Reasons Check / Correct
Pressure sensor defective
EPROM Checksummary
defective
Test for RAM - IC's
defective
Analog output absent
1. Measuring range failure.
2. Connection faulty.
3. Pressure sensor faulty.
1. EPROM faulty.
2. BKS faulty.
RAM - IC's / BKS faulty.
BKS faulty.
1. pressure not into the sensor measuring range (800 - 1100 hPa).
2. Check connection P1 (at BAF 01) / pressure sensor (see 15.).
3. Exchange pressure sensor.
1. Exchange EPROM (see 25.).
2. Exchange BKS.
Exchange BKS.
Exchange BKS.
Fluctuating or
erroneous display
1. Leakage into gas circuit.
2. Gas pressure subject to excessive fluctuations.
3. Oxygen senor is not connected.
4. Faulty analog preamplifiering.
5. Electrochemical sensor is already consumed.
1. Perform a leakage check. (see 20.).
2. Check the gas lines preceding and following the sensor cell.
Eliminate any restrictions found beyond the gas outlet fitting.
Reduce pumping rate or flow rate.
3. Check connections: BKS X5 / Sensor channel 1 BKS X6 / Sensor channel 2 (see 15.).
4. Check measuring point 14.1.5 or
14.2.1 resp.
5. Exchange sensor (see23.)
13 - 4
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
ERROR LIST
Error Code Possible Reasons Check / Correct
Fluctuating or
erroneous display
(continuation)
6. Contamination of the gas paths.
7. Barometric pressure effects.
8. Temperature below the dew point in the gas paths.
9. Faulty A/D - converter.
1. Incorrect response time ( t
- time).
90
6. Check gas paths and gas conditionning to contamination.
7. Enter the correct value for barometric pressure (see 8.1). Pressure sensor faulty (E.37).
8. Check the temperature of the gas paths and eliminate any reason of condensation,
Maintain all temperatures at values at least 10 °C above the dew point of sample gas.
9. Exchange BKS.
1. Check the value for t
- time
90
(see 8.9).
Response - time too long
(t
- time)
90
2. Pumping rate inadequate.
3. Contamination of the gas paths.
2. The feeder line between the sampling point and the analyzer is too long. Use a larger, external pump; consider adding a bypass line to the process stream for sampling purposes (see 5.1).
3. Check gas paths and gas conditionning to contamination.
Clean gas paths and exchange the filter elements.
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
13 - 5
ERROR LIST
Error Code Possible Reasons Check / Correct
13 - 6
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
14. Measuring Points of BKS and OXS
Be sure to observe the safety measures !

MEASURING POINTS OF BKS AND OXS

MEASURING POINTS OF BKS

14.1 Measuring points of BKS
All measuring points are measured against ground (X 11 / X 28 or X 29) !
14.1.1 Supply Voltage + 6 V
Measuring point: X 14 Measuring device: DVM Signal: + 6 V DC (+10 / -200 mV)
(adjust with Potentiometer R 90, if necessary)
Failure: No signal
Possible reasons: a) Voltage supply
is absent.
X 16
X 9
1
X 10
X 18
X 14
X 28 X 29
X 12
X 11
X 8
b) Voltage supply < 9 V
or polarity reversal
c) BKS faulty .
14.1.2 Reference Voltage positive
Measuring point: X 10 Measuring device: DVM Signal: + 5,535 V DC (± 60 mV)
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
LB 1
U1
Front panel
X 25
U2
1
X 27
1
U3
1
14 - 1
MEASURING POINTS OF BKS AND OXS
MEASURING POINTS OF BKS
14.1.3 Reference Voltage negative
Measuring point: X 12 Measuring device: DVM Signal: inverse [reference voltage positive]
The difference between negativ e reference v oltage and positive reference v oltage must be no more than 10 mV (U If the difference is bigger, exchange BKS.
14.1.4 Temperature Sensor
Measuring point: X 8 Measuring device: DVM Signal: approx. 0 ± 500 mV DC (at ambient temperature)
F ailure. Signal > + 3,5 V DC
Possible reasons: a) Temperature sensor not connected (see 15.).
b) Temperature sensor faulty (exchange sensor). c) Broken cable of temperature sensor (exchange sensor). d) BKS faulty (exchange BKS).
ref. pos.
+ U
± 10 mV) !
ref. neg.
14.1.5 Analog Preamplifiering
Measuring point: X 25 (channel 1) / X 27 (channel 2) Measuring device: DVM Signal: At zero gas purge: 0 V DC (± 50 mV)
At ambient air purge: 500 mV DC (± 50 mV)
Failure: No signal or incorrect measuring values.
Possible reasons: a) Oxygen sensor not connected (see 15.).
b) Oxygen sensor faulty or consumed (exchange sensor). c) BKS faulty (exchange BKS).
14 - 2
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
14.1.6 Light Barrier Signal (Simulation)
Measuring point: Plug 9, pin 2 Measuring device: Oscilloscope Signal: square impulse U = 6 VSS (± 0,3 V)
Frequency = 24 Hz (± 0,1 Hz)
Failure: No signal
Possible reasons: a) Solder bridge LB 18 is open.
b) BKS faulty (exchange BKS).
MEASURING POINTS OF BKS AND OXS
MEASURING POINTS OF BKS
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
14 - 3
MEASURING POINTS OF BKS AND OXS

MEASURING POINTS OF OXS

14.2 Measuring points of OXS (electrochemical measurement)
14.2.1 Sensor Signal
Measuring device: DVM
Measuring point: Tp 1 (Signal)
Tp 2 (
⊥⊥
⊥)
⊥⊥
Signal: At ambient air (approx. 21 Vol. - % O2): 700 mV to 1000 mV
Failure: No signal or faulty voltage
Possible reasons: a) Oxygen sensor not connected to PCB "OXS"
b) PCB “O XS” not connected / faulty c) Oxygen sensor faulty d) BKS faulty
Note !
If the measuring value is lower than < 700 mV at gas flow with ambient air , the sensor is consumed. Exchange the sensor.
Tp 2
14 - 4
Tp 1
Fig. 14-1: PCB “OXS”, assembled, horizontal projection
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
15. Plug Pin Allocation of BKS and O XS
15.1 Plug Pin Allocation of BKS
P 1 oder P2 24 VDC - supply to heater
of paramagnetic sensor

PLUG PIN ALLOCATION OF BKS AND OXS

PLUG PIN ALLOCATION OF BKS

X 1 Front panel BKB
X 5 Oxygen sensor channel 1
[at electrochemical measurement: PCB OXS channel 1 (cable P1, 5 - pin connector)]
X 6 electrochemical measurement only:
Oxygen sensor channel 2 [PCB OXS channel 2 (cable P1, 5 - pin connector)]
X 7 Temperature sensor
[at electrochemical measurement: PCB OXS channel 1
(cable P1, 2 - pin connector)]
X 16
J 9
1
Option BAF 01
X 36
P 1
X 9
1
X 18
P1
P2
1
X 7
1
X 16 Digital Outputs, parallel
X 18 Analog Outputs
J 9 Option BSI 10:
Status signals and serial interface resp.
X 36/ Option BAF 01: D 30 Pressure sensor PCB
P 1 at Option BAF 01:
Connector for pressure sensor
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
EPROM
17
EPROM
(on BAF 01)
MarkedMarked
X 1
8
Front panel
(D 30 on BKS)
X 6
1
X 5
15 - 1
PLUG PIN ALLOCATION OF BKS AND OXS
PLUG PIN ALLOCATION OF OXS (ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENT)

15.2 Plug Pin Allocation OXS (electrochemical measurement only)

1st measuring channel
Pin - base P2 Oxygen sensor
Cable P1, 5 - pin connector PCB BKS, X 5 (sensor signal channel 1)
Cable P1, 2 - pin connector PCB BKS, X 7 (temperature sensor)
2nd measuring channel
Pin - base P2 Oxygen sensor
Cable P1, 5 - pin connector PCB BKS, X 6 (sensor signal channel 2)
Cable P1, 2 - pin connector not used
View A: PCB OXS assembled, horizontal projection
PCB
“OXS”
View A
↓↓
↓↓
Connection Oxygen sensor (Pin-base“P 2”)
Cable
“P 1”
15 - 2
Fig. 15-1: PCB “OXS”
90002955(2) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.10] 21.11.97
16. Jumper Allocation of BKS
J 1 A/D - Con version - Start channel 1

JUMPER ALLOCATION OF BKS

J 2 A/D - Con version- Start channel 2
(open for 1 - channel analyzer)
J 6 Watchdog signal
J 7 Buff er Battery
X 16
J 6
X 18
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
J 7
J 2
1
J 1
1
Frontplatte
16 - 1
JUMPER ALLOCATION OF BKS
16 - 2
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance
In general only the gas conditionning hardware will require maintenance; the analyzer itself requires very little maintenance.
The following chec ks are recommended for maintenance of the proper operation of the analyzer .
Check and adjust zero-level: weekly
Check and adjust span: weekly
Perform leak testing: 6 times annually .
The maintenance frequencies stated above are presented as guidelines only; maintenance operations may be required more or less frequently, depending upon usage and site conditions.
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
18 - 1
MAINTENANCE
18 - 2
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96

LEAK TESTING

20. Leak T esting
T esting f or gas leakage should be performed at bimonthly intervals and always immediately after any repair or replacement of gas - line components is performed. The test procedure is as follo ws:
ANALYZER
Overpressure
Valve
Water
Fig. 20-1: Leak Testing with an U - Tube - Manometer
approx. 50 hPa
Install a water - filled U - tube manometer at the sample gas outlet;
Install a shut-off valve at the sample gas inlet.
Admit air into the instrument at the shut-off valve until the entire analyzer is subjected to an overpressure of 50 hPa (approximately 500 mm water column; see Fig. 20-1).
Close the shut-off valv e and verify that follo wing a brief period required for pressure equilibrium, that the height of the water column does not drop ov er a period of about 5 minutes . Any external de vices, such as sample gas cooling hardware, dust filters etc., should be chec ked in the course of leak testing.
Overpressure maxi. 500 hPa !
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
20 - 1
LEAK TESTING
20 - 2
90002955(1) OXYNOS® 100 e [4.01] 01.07.96
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