Rosemount NGA 2000 Platform SW 2.2-Rev J Manuals & Guides

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NGA 2000
P
LATFORM
Rosemount Analytical
748329-J
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N
OTICE
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Rosemount Analytical's system of NGA 2000 Modular Gas Analyzers and Controllers are patented under U.S. Patent
5.787.015.
Excel™, Word™, Visual Basic™, Windows™ and Windows NT™ are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. MS-DOS Echelon
®
is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation .
®
is a U.S. registered trademark of Echelon Corporation. LONTALK™ and LonManager™ are trademarks of Echelon Corporation. IBM® is a U.S. registered trademark of International Business Machines.
Manual Part Number 748329-J October 1999 Printed in U.S.A.
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
4125 East La Palma Avenue Anaheim, California 92807-1802
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ONTENTS
P
REFACE
PURPOSE/SAFETY SUMMARY........................................................................P-1
GLOSSARY ......................................................................................................P-3
SPECIFICATIONS - PLATFORM .......................................................................P-9
SPECIFICATIONS - I/O MODULE......................................................................P-9
SPECIFICATIONS - 30 A BULK POWER SUPPLY ...........................................P-10
CUSTOMER SERVICE, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND FIELD SERVICE ............P-11
RETURNING PARTS TO THE FACTORY .........................................................P-11
TRAINING ......................................................................................................P-11
DOCUMENTATION............................................................................................P-11
COMPLIANCES..................................................................................................P-12
S
ECTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE NGA CONCEPT................................................1-1
1.2 THE DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - AN INTRODUCTION ..........1-2
1.3 PLATFORM OVERVIEW.............................................................................1-2
1.4 THE LON - THE NGA 2000 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK ....1-4
1.5 PC INTERFACE...........................................................................................1-5
1.6 INSTRUCTION MANUALS..........................................................................1-5
1.7 PLATFORM COMPONENTS.......................................................................1-8
1. I
1.6.1 Platform Components Manual........................................................1-6
1.6.2 Analyzer Module Manuals..............................................................1-6
1.6.3 NGA Reference Manual.................................................................1-7
1.7.1 Operator Interface..........................................................................1-8
1.7.2 Platform Controller Board...............................................................1-9
1.7.3 Power Input Module/Power Supply................................................1-10
1.7.4 Distribution Assembly Components...............................................1-11
NTRODUCTION
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1.8 SOFTWARE/DISPLAYS .............................................................................1-12
1.9 MULTIPLE MODULE COMPONENTS AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION......1-13
1.10 I/O MODULE OVERVIEW.........................................................................1-20
S
ECTION
2.1 SHIPPING CARTON INSPECTION............................................................2-1
2.2 LOCATION..................................................................................................2-1
2.3 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS ................................................................2-2
2.4 GAS REQUIREMENTS...............................................................................2-3
2.5 I/O REQUIREMENTS..................................................................................2-3
2.6 I/O MODULE INSTALLATION PROCE.......................................................2-3
2.7 I/O MODULE REMOVAL PROCEDURE.....................................................2-4
1. (
CONTINUED
1.10.1 I/O Module General Description..................................................1-20
1.10.2 Analog Functions And I/O Connections.......................................1-23
1.10.3 Additional I/O Modules ................................................................1-25
2. I
NSTALLATION
)
2.8 I/O MODULE SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION...........................................2-4
2.9 I/O MODULE BINDING PROCEDURE .......................................................2-4
2.10 I/O MODULE BINDING PROCEDURE - SOFTWARE V2.3 AND
HIGHER........................................................................................2-6
2.11 SAMPLE HANDLING................................................................................2-8
S
ECTION
3.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................3-1
3.2 SOFTWARE MENU STRUCTURE.............................................................3-1
3.3 SECURITY..................................................................................................3-3
3.4 USING THE USER INTERFACE.................................................................3-3
3.5 START UP ..................................................................................................3-6
3.6 DISPLAY SETUP........................................................................................3-7
3.7 OPERATION...............................................................................................3-7
3. S
3.4.1 Using The Menus ..........................................................................3-4
3.4.2 Using The Help Screens................................................................3-5
TARTUP AND OPERATION
3.8 CORRECT OPERATION ............................................................................3-8
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4.1 MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW ......................................................................4-1
4.2 FUSE REPLACEMENT ...............................................................................4-2
4.3 CONTROLLER BOARD REPLACEMENT...................................................4-2
4.4 POWER INPUT MODULE REPLACEMENT ...............................................4-3
4.5 POWER SUPPLY REPLACEMENT ............................................................4-3
4.6 FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT............................................4-3
4.7 SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................4-4
S
ECTION
5.1 REPLACEMENT PARTS..........................................................................5-1
5.2 MULTI-MODULE COMPONENT PARTS LIST.........................................5-1
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ECTION
6.1 ANALOG I/O MODULE DESCRIPTION ......................................................6-1
4. M
5. R
6. A
AINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
EPLACEMENT PARTS
NALOG
I/O M
ODULE
6.2 ANALOG I/O MODULE ALARM DESCRIPTION - V2.2 ..............................6-2
6.3 ANALOG I/O MODULE ALARM DESCRIPTION - V2.3 ..............................6-5
6.4 ANALOG I/O MODULE INSTALLATION .....................................................6-7
6.4.1 Analog I/O Module Initial Setup procedure.....................................6-7
6.4.2 Analog I/O Module Calibration Procedure......................................6-13
6.4.3 Analog Output Over/Under Limits..................................................6-15
6.5 ANALOG I/O MODULE TRACK AND HOLD FEATURE .............................6-15
6.6 ANALOG I/O MODULE: RELAY OPERATION CHECK PROCEDURE.......6-17
6.7 ANALOG I/O MODULE RANGE CONTROL DISCUSSION ........................6-18
6.8 ANALOG I/O MODULE OUTPUT CONNECTIONS.....................................6-19
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ECTION
7.1 SINGLE ANALYZER ANALOG AUTOCAL DESCRIPTION ........................7-1
7.2 SINGLE ANALYZER ANALOG AUTOCAL I/O MODULE
7.3 SINGLE ANALYZER ANALOG AUTOCAL I/O MODULE OPERATION......7-8
7. S
INGLE ANALYZER ANALOG AUTOCAL
INSTALLATION.............................................................................7-3
I/O M
ODULE
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8.1 SYSTEM AUTO CALIBRATION I/O MODULE DESCRIPTION..................8-1
8.2 SYSTEM AUTO CALIBRATION I/O MODULE INSTALLATION.................8-3
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ECTION
9.1 EXCEL-BASED PC INTERFACE DESCRIPTION ......................................9-1
9.2 EXCEL-BASED PC INTERFACE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS................9-1
9.3 EXCEL-BASED PC INTERFACE SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS.............9-2
9.4 EXCEL-BASED PC INTERFACE HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS ............ 9-2
9.5 EXCEL-BASED PC INTERFACE SOFTWA RE PRODUCT
9.6 PC INTERFACE PACKAGE........................................................................9-3
9.7 EXCEL-BASED PC INTERFACE INSTALLATION .....................................9-3
9.8 NGA VARIABLE LIBRARY..........................................................................9-5
9.9 EXCEL-BASED PC INTERFACE MULTIPLE PLATFORM SYSTEMS.......9-6
8. S
9. E
YSTEM AUTO CALIBRATION
XCEL-BASED
SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................9-2
PV I
NTERFACE
I/O M
ODULE
SECTION
10.1 NGA MODBUS INTRODUCTION .............................................................10-1
10.2 NGA MODBUS IMPLEMENTATION......................................................... 10-1
10.3 MODBUS ADDRESSING..........................................................................10-3
10.4 MODBUS FUNCTION CODE DESCRIPTIONS........................................10-8
10.5 MODBUS CONFIGURATION....................................................................10-3
10. NGA M
10.3.1 ModBus Device Addressing (DA)................................................10-3
10.3.2 ModBus Register Addressing......................................................10-4
10.4.1 Function 03 (decimal) - Read Holding Registers.........................10-8
10.5.1 ModBus User Defined Addressing...............................................10-13
10.5.2 ModBus configuration - Front Panel Menu..................................10-17
ODBUS
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11.1 LOCAL I/O MODULE DESCRIPTION........................................................11-1
11.2 LOCAL I/O MODULE BINDING.................................................................11-2
11.3 LOCAL I/O MODULE INSTALLATION ......................................................11-2
11.4 LOCAL I/O MODULE SETUP....................................................................11-2
11.5 LOCAL I/O MODULE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE ................................11-5
11.6 LOCAL I/O MODULE TROUBLESHOOTING............................................11-6
11.7 LOCAL I/O MODULE CONNECTIONS......................................................11-7
A
PPENDIX
A
PPENDIX
A
PPENDIX
11. L
OCAL
A. NGA M B. U C. P
SER INTERFACE HELP
LATFORM IDENTIFICATION MATRIX
I/O M
ODULE
ENU STRUCTURE
ARRANTY
W
IELD SERVICE AND REPAIR FACILITIES
F
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F
IGURES
1-1. Single Analyzer Display..............................................................................1-8
1-2. Multiple Analyzer Display (Showing Two Analyzers)..................................1-9
1-3. Rear View Of Power Input Module.............................................................1-10
1-4. Measurement Screen Display....................................................................1-12
1-5. Dual Analyzer Enclosure............................................................................1-15
1-6. Dual Analyzer Enclosure With Two Analyzers...........................................1-16
1-7. Dual Analyzer Enclosure With One Analyz................................................1-16
1-6. Dual Analyzer Enclosure With Two Analyzers...........................................1-16
1-8. Wiring NGA Systems .................................................................................1-18
1-9. Supporting Multi Platform Integration.........................................................1-19
1-10. I/O Modules Location In Platform (Instrument Configuration)..................1-20
1-11. I/O Module Location In Platform – Rear Panel View
(Instrument Configuration)............................................................1-21
1-12. Analog I/O Module Component Location And Mounting Dimensions ......1-21
1-13. Analog I/O Module Backplane Connector Pin Assignments ....................1-22
1-14. Analog I/O Module Output Connector/Adapter Pin Assignments.............1-24
3-1. Main Menu .................................................................................................3-1
3.2 Typical Menu...............................................................................................3-4
3-3. First Help Menu..........................................................................................3-5
3-4. Single Analyzer Display..............................................................................3-7
6-1. Analog Output Module Setup Menu...........................................................6-7
6-2. Analog Output Parameter Menu ................................................................6-8
6-3. V2.2 Alarm Parameter Menu......................................................................6-9
6-4. V2.2 Concentration Alarm Parameters ......................................................6-9
6-5. Analog Output Module Setup Menu - V2.3 ................................................6-11
6-6. Alarm Condition Menu - V2.3....................................................................6-11
6-7. Concentration Alarm Parameters Menu - V2.3 ........................................6-12
6-8. Typical Concentration Alarm Parameter Menu - V2.3................................6-12
6-9. Voltage Output Calibration Menu...............................................................6-13
6-10. Current Output Calibration Menu.............................................................6-13
6-11. Output Parameters Menu.........................................................................6-15
6-12. First Relay State Menu.............................................................................6-17
6-13. Analog I/O Module Output Connector/Adapter Pin Assignments.............6-19
7-1. Autocalibration Module Setup Menu..........................................................7-4
7-2. Autocalibration Module Timing Parameters Menu .....................................7-4
7-3. Typical Gas Valve Control Menu................................................................7-6
7-4. General Valve Parameters Menu...............................................................7-7
7-5. Automatic Calibration Menu.......................................................................7-8
7-6 Manual Calibration Menu............................................................................7-8
7-7. Output Connector/Adapter Pin Assignments .............................................7-9
8-1. Output Connector/Adapter Pin Assignments .............................................8-4
9-1. Using The PC Interface With Multiple NGA Systems.................................9-6
11-1. Output Calibration Menu..........................................................................11-5
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T
ABLES
1-1. Node Count And Power Consumption For NGA 2000 System Integration.1-14
1-2. I/O Module Features...................................................................................1-22
1-3. Analog I/O Module Specifications...............................................................1-23
2-1 User Tag Numbers ......................................................................................2-5
6-1. Available Functions – Analog Output with 3 Alarms I/O Module V2.2........6-3
6-2. Alarm Relay Configuration Matrix V2.2.......................................................6-3
6-3. Available Functions – Analog Output with 3 Alarms I/O Module V2.3........6-5
6-4. Available Alarms – Analog Output with 3 Alarms I/O Module V2.3...........6-6
7-1. Autocalibration Module - Input Line Range Control....................................7-2
7-2. Available Functions – Single Analyzer Autocalibration I/O Module V2.2...7-3
8-1. Available Functions - System Autocalibration I/O Module V2.2..................8-2
9-1. Variables For Use In Excel Spreadsheets..................................................9-5
10-1. NGA Modbus Functions............................................................................10-2
10-2. Event Assignment....................................................................................10-4
10-3. Modbus “All Variable” Address Table.......................................................10-5
10-4. “Must Be Supported” Register Addresses................................................10-6
10-5. Modbus “User Defined” Register Address Example.................................10-6
10-6. Modbus Function 03 Message..................................................................10-8
10-7. Modbus Function 03 Response From The Slave Device..........................10-8
10-8. Modbus Function 04 Message..................................................................10-9
10-9. Modbus Function 04 Response From The Slave Device..........................10-9
10-10. Modbus Function 06 Message................................................................10-10
10-11. Modbus Function 06 Response From The Slave Device........................10-10
10-12. Modbus Function 08 Message................................................................10-11
10-13. Function 08 Response From The Slave Device.....................................10-11
10-14. Modbus Function 16 Message................................................................10-12
10-15. Modbus Function 16 Response From The Slave Device........................10-12
10-16. Modbus ASCII And RTU Comparison ....................................................10-13
10-17. Modbus Configuration Variables.............................................................10-14
10-18. Modbus Configuration Variable Addresses ............................................10-15
10-19. Modbus Address Assignment Example..................................................10-16
11-1. Local I/O Module Alarm Functionality.......................................................11-4
11-2. 25 Pin Sub-D Connector Pin Identification...............................................11-7
11-3. 9 Pin Sub-D Connector Pin Identification.................................................11-8
C
ONTENTS
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OTES
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P
REFACE
P
URPOSE/SAFETY SUMMARY
The purpose of this manual is to provide the procedures for the installation, operation and maintenance of the Platform and the System Accessories of the NGA 2000 System.
Read this instruction manual completely before attempting to install any components into the NGA 200 System.
WARNING: AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
To avoid explosion, loss of life, personal injury and damage to this equipment and on-site property, all personnel authorized to install, operate and service the NGA 2000 Platform should be thoroughly familiar with and strictly follow the instructions in this manual. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified in these instructions, protective systems may be impaired.
DANGER
personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored
WARNING
personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
CAUTION
personal injury or property damage if the warning is ignored.
NOTE
important but not hazard-related.
is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which
is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which
is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which
is used to indicate installation, operation, or maintenance information which is
will
will
can
or
cause
cause
can
cause
severe
severe
minor
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WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not operate without doors and covers secure. Servicing requires access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
For safety and proper performance this instrument must be connected to a properly grounded three-wire source of power.
Platforms with two power supplies require disconnection of BOTH power cords to remove power from the platform.
WARNING: POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
This equipment may contain modules used in the analysis of sample gases which may be flammable. If used for analysis of such gases, the module must be protected by a continuous dilution purge system in accordance with Standard ANSI/NFPA 496-1993, Chapter 6.
CAUTION: HAND INJURY HAZARD
Do not place hands or fingers in Platform front handles when the front panel is open. Dropping front panel while hand or fingers are inside either handle can cause serious injury.
WARNING: PARTS INTEGRITY
Tampering or unauthorized substitution of components may adversely affect safety of this product. Use only factory documented components for repair
WARNING: STATIC SENSITIVE COMPONENTS
Circuit boards in this instrument are static-sensitive. Take all static precautions when handling them.
Note: If this Platform is stored in an environment whose ambient temperature is below 5 hours prior to powering up. If not, moisture may form inside the LCD display.
°°°°
C (41
°°°°
F), it must be moved into a room temperature environment for 24
P-2
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G
LOSSARY
P
REFACE
30 A B
A power supply that is mounted in an en closure capable of supplying powe r (+24 VDC @ 30 Amperes) to up to ten Analyzer Modules installed in the NGA 2000 System.
ULK POWER SUPPLY
AK
A serial interface protocol, popular in Europe in the automotive industry.
AMSN
Network variable name containing the module Serial number. This should be the same as the number physically marked on the unit.
LARM
A
An indication (normally) of an out-of-normal circumstance. This covers status indications, concentration limit violation, internal limit violations or an internal problem. Alarms may be indicated to the user either visually or through a relay contact closure.
NALYZER MODULE
A
Self contained analysis modules that are designed to be installed into the NGA 2000 System. One Analyzer Module can be installed into a Single Enclosure containing the Platform Module. Two Analyzer Modules can be installed into a Dual Enclosure. The simplest NGA 2000 System consists of one Analyzer Module.
ACKPLANE
B
The Controller Board, Power Supply Board, I/O Board(s) and Expansion Board(s) are plugged into the Backplane
ASIC CONTROLS
B
In the NGA menu system, refers to the controls appropriate for normal operator use. These include such things as range changing, zeroing the analyzer, and lighting the flame on a FID analyzer.
ENCH
B
The physical measuring device within the analyzer module. It comes from the term Optical Bench, describing the specialized optical components used in the original analyzers.
INDING
B
A process by which analyzer modules and I/O modules are instructed with whom to communicate over the LON. Once bound, variable updates from one module are automatically transferred to the other.
ALIBRATE
C
In Internal Combustion Exhaust Emissions monitoring, to zero, span and linearize an analyzer. In other industries, to zero and span an analyzer.
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ALIBRATION CYCLE
C
A procedure for making an analyzer read sample gases correctly. It involves flowing zero gas, waiting for stabilization, causing the analyzer to adjust its zero offset, and then doing the same for one or more span gases with adjustment of span factors as required.
CLD
Chemiluminescence Detector - a term for the type of analyzer that measures nitrogen oxides by measuring the light emitted when nitric oxide reacts with ozone.
ONTROL MODULE
C
A Platform containing a Controller computer, a display and a keyboard. Used to view analyzer data, and configure and troubleshoot the entire NGA system.
ONTROLLER BOARD
C
The Controller Board in the Platform which runs the software program that operates the Display, Keypad and Network Manager. The Controller Board plugs into the Backplane from the Platform front.
DDE
Dynamic Data Exchange - a Microsoft Windows function that allows programs to talk to other programs. It is rather slow and primitive, but is a recognized standard.
DDE
A program running under Windows that provides DDE communication to Windows applications. The Rosemount DDE server allows such applications to communicate seamlessly to NGA analyzers.
SERVER
DIO
Digital input/output board, a special I/O Module that works with the platform to provide many digital I/O lines.
ISTRIBUTION ASSEMBLY
D
The Distribution Assembly consists of the Backplane and the card cages in the Platform Module that contain I/O Board(s) and Expansion Board(s).
XPANSION BOARD
E
The Expansion Board performs special features not related to I/O functions. The Expansion Board plugs into the Backplane from the Platform front.
P-4
XPERT
E
Refers to the controls and configuration capability appropriate for engineering personnel.
AILURE
F
A form of alarm: Failure indicates an unrecoverable hardware or software failure such as some component not responding to network communications or a safety related failure such as lack of purge air in a Flame Ionization Detection Analyzer Module.
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REFACE
FID
Flame Ionization Detector - refers to the hydrocarbon analyzer. This ionizes hydrocarbons in a flame, and measures the resultant current.
HOME
The main menu, the top menu of the NGA menu system. Pressing the HOME softkey always returns to this point.
I/O B
The optional I/O Board(s) provide input/output functions. The I/O Board(s) plug into the Backplane from the rear of the Platform.
I/O M
An auxiliary module that provides some sort of interface to the outside world. I/O modules may include analog outputs, relay contacts, and digital interfaces. In general, they are mounted in platforms as options.
I
Refers to the help screens in the menu system.
I
It is sometimes necessary to limit the current drawn by a piece of electronics when it is first switched on. Special devices are available to do this. The NGA multi-module power supply uses them.
OARD
ODULE
NFO
NRUSH CURRENT LIMITING
IR
Infra-red, also short for NDIR or Non -dispersive Infra-red a nalyzer. Uses t he absorption of infra-red energy by certain gases as a means of measuring the concentration.
INEARIZATION
L
The application of a mathematical formula to the analyzer's signal with the intention of compensating for the analyzer's inherent non-linear response. Normally a fourth order polynomial is used.
LON
The LON is the Local Operating Network wh ich is used to provide a communications link between the I/O Module(s), Analyzer Module(s) and the Controller Board in the Platform.
AIN MENU
M
The top menu in the NGA menu system. The "HOME" key in all other menus returns you to this.
ENU
M
A screen full of information. Menus contain any or all of text, variables, function controls, or jumps to other menus.
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NDIR
Infra-red, also short for NDIR or Non -dispersive Infra-red a nalyzer. Uses t he absorption of infra-red energy by certain gases as a means of measuring the concentration.
NGA
Next Generation Analyzer, a term describing Rosemount Analytical's digital analyzer system.
ARAMAGNETISM
P
The quality of certain materials, particularly oxygen, of being attracted to a magnetic field, like a very weak form of iron. Most gases are diamagnetic, meaning that they are very weakly repelled by a magnetic field.
ARMS
P
Parameters, information that either tells you ho w the analyzer is operating, or how it has been configured.
HYSICS
P
Refers to the physical measurement components within the analyze r. Also the study of the natural world.
LATFORM
P
Any combination of the NGA case , the disp lay and comput er board, po wer supply, a nd I/O modules. In general, it could be considered to be anything in the NGA s ystem other than the analyzer modules.
LATFORM MODULE
4P
A module that provides operator command and control via a local network to one or more Analyzer Modules connected to the NGA 2000 System.
PMD
Paramagnetic Detector, the name used for the NGA paramagnetic oxygen analyzer module.
OLYNOMIAL
P
A mathematical term meaning an expression (a funct ion of a variable) containing several terms, each of which contain s a power of the variable. A + B X x + C X (x X x) is a second order polynomial in x. A,B and C are its zeroth, first and second coefficients. "X" means multiply, as usual.
P-6
OWER SUPPLY BOARD
P
The Power Supply Board that plugs into the front of the Backplane capa ble of supplying power (+24 VDC @ 5 Amperes) to the pla tform compo nents and ju st one ana l yzer modu le mounted within the platform.
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REFACE
RIMARY VARIABLE
P
The measured species concentration value from an Analyzer Module.
ANGE
R
The bounds of concentration over which the analyzer's read ing is accurate, o r possible. Traditionally this is set by the analyze r circuitry or its physic s: in NGA, it is often merely a mathematical fiction provided for operational convenience.
ESPONSE FACTOR
R
The relative response of the analyzer to different gases to which it is sensitive. I n the ca se of the FID this refers to its response to various hydrocarbons, which is roughly in proportion to the number of carbon atoms contained in the gas' molecule.
AFETY FAILURE
S
Indicates a failure of the analyzer safety system, with resultant shut down of the analyzer.
ECONDARY VARIABLE
S
The current status data placed on the network by an Analyzer Module. The includes sample flow, source voltage and other diagnostic information.
ERIAL NUMBER
S
A number assigned to the module at time of manufacture. It is stored in the network variable AMSN, and marked on a label on the module enclosure.
OFTKEYS
S
The five function keys located below the front panel disp lay. The menu function for each softkey is displayed directly above it and is controlled by the software.
OLENOID VALVES
S
A gas switching element controlled by electrical current. It is used to control the flow of sample or cal ibr ati on ga s to a n analy zer .
PAN
S
The range over which something works, or the act of standardizing the upper e nd of the range.
YSTEM
S
A NGA 2000 System consistin g of one (or more) Analyzer Module s, an optional Platform, one or more optional I/O Boards, an opt ional Expansion Board and an Op tional 30 A Bulk Power Supply.
YSTEM I NTEGRATOR
S
An individual or organization who des igns and builds analytical systems. Typica lly these are panels containing one or more ana lyze rs to gether with the samp le s ystem component s and any other devices required for stand-alone operation.
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TAG
The name of a module. This may be defined by the user. I t is used to identify the modu le both in the menu system and through the PC interface. See also AMSN, or Serial number.
ECHNICAL LEVEL
T
In the NGA menu system, refers to the controls and configuration capability, and dia gnost ic information appropriate for analyzer technicians.
THC
Total Hydrocarbons, a term for the total quantity of hydrocarbons present, regardless of their type.
WEAK
T
A slang term meaning to adjust. Used in the NGA system specifically to describe a process of modifying the linearity of an NGA analyzer.
ALIDITY
V
A concept used to describe a condition in which gas concentration values present on the Operator Interface or output lines should be considered valid or invalid. The Analyzer Module alerts the system that an error in gas concentration is present. Causes include failure or lack of calibration, flame out in a FID, or a not-from-process gas applied by a sample control module.
VBA
Visual Basic for Applications - Microsoft's version of Visual Basic that they supply built into their main applications such as Excel or Word. It is similar but not iden tical to the stand­alone Visual Basic, and each variety has its own idiosyncrasies.
ARNING
W
A form of alarm: a warning indicates one or more software configured limits on any netwo rk variable (other than gas concentration ) has been exceede d. Examples of these secondary variables are flow rate and internal voltage. A warning indicates that the analyzer reading may not be correct.
ERO
Z
To make the analyzer read zero on zero gas, by calibrating its of fset. Also the operation that accomplishes this.
P-8
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P
REFACE
S
PECIFICATIONS
P
OWER REQUIREMENTS
- P
LATFORM
85 to 264 VAC, 50/60 Hz; 24 VDC (optional); 150 W max.
E
NCLOSURE DIMENSIONS
Standard: 133 mm x 483 mm x 522 mm (5.2" x 19" x 20.5") H x W x D Extended: 133 mm x 483 mm x 649 mm (5.2" x 19" x 25.5") H x W x D
W
EIGHT (FULLY CONFIGURED; NO ANALYZER
, I/O,
Standard: 10.0 kg (22 lbs.) Extended: 10.5 kg (23 lbs.)
E
NCLOSURE MOUNTING
Horizontal rack or bench (kit is available for bench mounting)
E
NVIRONMENT
Location - Class B controlled, indoor, non-hazardous
A
LTITUDE
Up to 2000 m.
P
OLLUTION DEGREE
2
I
NSTALLATION CATEGORY (OVER-VOLTAGE CATEGORY
II
OR EXPANSION MODULES
)
)
O
PERATING TEMPERATURE
0 oC to 45 oC (32 oF to 113 oF)
O
PERATING HUMIDITY
20 to 90 % Relative Humidity, non-condensing
S
PECIFICATIONS
P
OWER REQUIREMENTS
24 VDC; 5 W max.
R
ELAY CONTACT RATING
1A, 24VDC; resistive load only.
R
ELAY CONTACTS
3 SPDT; 4 SPST
C
URRENT OUTPUT
-2 to +22 mA max.; 0 - 20 mA range or 4 - 20 mA range; 600 Ohms maximum load.
V
OLTAGE OUTPUT
-9 to + 9 V max.; 0 - 5V range; 10K Ohm minimum load.
- I/O M
ODULE
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REFACE
S
PECIFICATIONS
AC P
OWER INPUT
115/230 VAC (selectable), 47 to 440 Hz, 12/8 Amperes: Brown-out Voltage: 80/160VAC. Efficiency is 80% minimum.
F
USES
2 fuses each: 110V T12A; 230V T8A
L
INE REGULATION
1.2 % maximum.
L
OAD REGULATION
0.6 % maximum.
DC V
OLTAGE OUTPUT
+24 VDC.
DC C
URRENT OUTPUT
30 Amperes maximum.
R
IPPLE
& N
OISE
Less than 100 mV peak-to-peak maximum.
O
PERATING TEMPERATURE
0 to 45 °C.
- 30 A B
ULK POWER SUPPLY
S
TORAGE TEMPERATURE
-20 °C to 75 °C.
S
AFETY
The power supply unit within the enclosure is UL Recognized; CSA Certified.
W
EIGHT
8.7 kg (19.2 lbs.).
See the appropriate Analyzer Module manuals for specifications regarding the analyzer (e.g., drift, noise, repeatability).
P-10
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REFACE
C
USTOMER SERVICE
For order administration, replacement Parts, application assistance, on-site or factory repair, service or maintenance contract information, contact:
R
ETURNING PARTS TO THE FACTORY
Before returning parts, contact the Customer Service Center and request a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA) number. Please have the following information when you call:
Number.
Prior authorization by the factory must be obtained before returned materials will be accepted. Unauthorized returns will be returned to the sende r, f re ight collect.
When returnin g any pro duct o r compon ent t hat has be en exp osed to a toxic, corrosi ve or other hazardous material or used in such a hazardous environment, the user must attach an appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (M.S.D.S.) or a written certification that the material has been decontaminated, disinfected and/or detoxified.
Model Number, Serial Number, and Purchase Order Number or Sales Order
, T
ECHNICAL ASSIST ANCE AND FIELD SERVICE
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
Process Analytical Division
Customer Service Center
1-800-433-6076
Return to:
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
4125 East La Palma Avenue
Anaheim, California 92840-1802
T
RAINING
A comprehensive Factory Training Program of operator and service classes is available. For a copy of the the Technical Services Depart men t at:
D
OCUMENTATION
The following NGA 2000 Platform instruction materials are available. Contact Customer Service or the local representative to order.
748329 Instruction Manual (this document)
Current Operator and Service Training Schedule
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
Phone: 1-714-986-7600
FAX: 1-714-577-8006
contact
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REFACE
C
OMPLIANCES
This product may carry approvals from several certifying agencies, including Factory Mutual and the Canadian Standards Association (which is also an OSHA accredited, Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory), for use in non-hazardous, indoor locations
FM
APPROVED
Rosemount Analytical Inc. has satisfied all obligations from the European Legislation to harmonize the product requirements in Europe.
This product complies with the standard level of NAMUR EMC. Recommendation (May 1993).
This product satisfies all obligations of all relevant standards of the EMC framework in Australia and New Zealand.
®
97-C219
NAMUR
N96
P-12
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I
NTRODUCTION
1
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE NGA CONCEPT
NGA stands for "Next Generation Analyzer". It describes a new concept in gas analyzer design. The basis for this concept is the division of the traditional analyzer functions into modular parts, connected by a digital communication link called LON.
Traditional analyzers contain the "physics" - the mechanism for detecting the gas in question - and a means of controlling the operation of and getting data from the physics. This normally consists of a display with associated controls on the front of the box, and "I/O" (input/output) consisting of an analog or sometimes RS232 output, together with some relay contacts, on the back. Power is supplied by an AC connection to the wall plug. Each analyzer in a system has to contain all of these components.
In the NGA concept, the physics is separated from everything else into an "Analyzer module", and a single "Control module" or "Platform" (so called) contains the control, display, I/O and power supply components.
Communication between the Analyzer module and the Control module is by means of a sophisticated digital communication system made by the Echelon corporation, called LONWORKS™ or LON™. There are many subtleties involved in such systems, but the NGA and the LON hide almost all of these from the user. A great deal of the sophistication of the NGA concept is involved in making the communication system extremely simple to use and in removing the complexity that, for example, your MIS administrator has to deal with while managing the LAN (Local Area Network) you probably have to use at work!
A typical NGA system then consists of a number of different types of Analyzer modules connected to a single Platform, with some selection of I/O provided according to the particular needs of the user. Control of the entire system takes place through the single Platform, and any I/O to the system goes through it. (It is also possible for a computer to talk directly to the Analyzer Modules without the need of a Platform, but that is outside the scope of this document.)
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NTRODUCTION
1.2 THE DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - AN INTRODUCTION
The NGA uses a proprietary digital communication system made by Echelon corporation, called LONWORKS™ or LON™ for short. It is a sophisticated system that deals with most of the subtleties required without user intervention or knowledge, but there are certain aspects of it of which you should be aware.
The LON sends data in packets called "Variables". These are named, so that, for example, the main output of an analyzer is contained in a variable called "PVA". Its range is contained in a variable called "CRANGE". These variables are emitted by the source and read by other modules on the network that are interested in them.
I/O Modules contain input variables of the same name, and when the I/O is "bound" to an Analyzer Module, the contents of the Analyzer's PVA are automatically communicated to the I/O's PVA, so that it now knows what the analyzer's reading is. It can convert it to a 4-20mA signal, or whatever it is configured to do. Obviously it is important that the I/O Module knows which analyzer to listen to!
The way we tell the I/O Module which analyzer it should pay attention to is to "bind" it to that analyzer. This process selects an analyzer, selects an I/O Module, and ties them together so that the set of analyzer variables is bound to the equivalent set of I/O variables, and the two act as if they are one unit. The process itself is described below, and it is much easier in V2.3 than in V2.2 and earlier versions. It is the only thing you have to do to configure the LON.
The other thing to realize is that the LON is extremely reliable. Any apparent problem with it has always been proved to be from some obvious error, like a broken wire. It is possible to overload it, and there is information in this and the reference manual about this, but once a system has been setup the LON itself keeps working. If there is a problem, look for other things besides the LON to be at fault!
1.3 PLATFORM OVERVIEW
This manual describes the Control and I/O capabilities of the Platform part of an NGA system.
NGA system consists of three basic elements:
Platform components
1-2
Analyzer Modules
Input/Output (I/O) Modules
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NTRODUCTION
The Platform serves as a local operator interface for up to six (ten for V2.3 and higher) Analyzer Modules. It consists of a group of components that can be assembled in many different configurations depending on the user's needs. It can be composed of any workable collection of the following:
Operator Interface - Front Panel, Display and Keypad
Power Input Module/ Power Supply Board
Platform Controller Computer
One or more of a number of I/O Modules
Enclosure.
The Platform is also available in a dual version, with two complete independent sets of electronics in one enclosure. Such dual versions act as two separate Platforms and allow two independent analyzer systems to be run from one place. The front panel in this case consists of two half panels directly mounted on the chassis with no hinges.
The NGA 2000 family of gas Analyzer Modules utilizes proven methodologies such as:
Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) to measure gases such as carbon monoxide
(CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2)
Paramagnetic (PMD) for measurement of oxygen
Chemiluminescence (CLD) for measurement of nitrogen oxides (NO and NOX)
Flame ionization detection (FID) for measurement of total hydrocarbons (THC).
Further modules made in Europe and described in their own manuals. These
include the MLT (a multi-analy si s module) and th e NGA II series.
These gas detectors are packaged in standard sized modules that can be linked together via the LON communications network. The modularity of NGA 2000 allows for the use of multiple interchangeable Analyzer Modules with no change in overall operational characteristics.
The I/O Modules provide signal input and ou tput capability outside of the NGA 2000 communications network and are designed for easy installation in the Platform. I/O Module options provide analog and digital signals, dry contact closures for alarms and calibration valve sequencing, and accept remote signals for range change and calibration initiation. These I/O Modules contain a small computer that operates autonomously providing I/O capability through the LON connection without burdening the Analyzer module computers.
The SIO Board and DIO Board are extensions to the Platform Controller Board. They plug into the back of the Platform just as do the I/O Moduleboards, but they do not contain on board intelligence. The Platform will only accept one SIO board but it is possible to add up to four DIO boards - but only if the software in the Platform is V3.3, or higher. (At the time of writing, this software is not available in the USA.)
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NTRODUCTION
The LON I/O Module boards allow for external LON connections to the Platform. Components that comprise the Platform and the I/O Modules can be assembled in
other configurations depending on user needs.
NOTE The Platform controller board software must be of a later major revision than
any Analyzer Module software. For example, a V2.2 Platform controller board will work with V2.2.1 Analyzer Modules, but not with V2.3 Analyzer Modules. The ".1" after the V2.2 refers to a minor revision, which is compatible with the V2.2 Platform controller board software.
NOTE It is strongly recommended that you note the actual software revisions that you
have. Service or support people will be able to diagnose any problem you may have more easily if this information is immediately available. The revision is marked on each component, as well as noted in their Manufacturing data menus.
1.4 THE LON - THE NGA 2000 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
The NGA 2000 Digital Communications Network operates over a bi-directional, peer­to-peer, two-wire system at a rate of 78 kbps. Modules are connected with RJ-45 modular connectors and UL level 4, 100 Ohm LAN cable. This means that there is a single wire connection between all the modules on the network. It plugs into each module using a plug much like standard telephones use. (In fact the wiring is not critical, plain wire connections will work well over reasonably short distances such as 100 feet.)
The network utilizes LONW by the Echelon Corporation. This uses the L the NGA 2000 modular architecture with the robust L capability to “multi-drop” nodes to create a distribu ted network. This is to say that it is possible to connect many devices onto the same network, and the network protocol keeps everything working without conflicts.
Every Analyzer Modules or I/O Module node that communicates to the network contains a N
EURON
® C
HIP
and EEPROM memories, timers, multifunctional I/O, and the network interface. From the user perspective the inner complexities of the LON are thoroughly hidden from view and can safely be ignored.
®, an open control networking technology developed
ORKS
ONTALK
™ protocol. The combination of
ONTALK
™ protocol allows the
. This chip integrates three microprocessors, ROM, RAM,
1-4
The network is self-installing upon startup. The control module acts as a Network Manager, assigning addresses and generating its own database automatically. Manual intervention is only needed to determine linkages (“binding”) between Analyzer Modules and I/O Modules. This means that all you have to do is to connect everything
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I
NTRODUCTION
and power it up, and then tell it which I/O Module is connected to which analyzer. Once this has been done once, it never needs to be done again unless modules are exchanged or added.
Each NGA 2000 Analyzer Module transmits over two hundred pieces of data (called variables) that are characteristic of its specific gas detection methodology. In addition to the main reading - the primary or process variable (gas concentration), many other parameters and pieces of diagnostic information are available. This data includes:
Manufacturing data such as serial number and software revision
Configuration setup for calibration control, component temperature and other
alarm set points, and linearization parameters
Operational status conditions such as faults and calibration
Secondary variables such as type of gas measured, flow, temperature, and
pressure readings
Historical data such as known good calibration values and factory configuration
settings
1.5 PC INTERFACE
There are several ways of using the NGA system with a PC. The Platform can support RS232 or RS485 interfaces, using either AK or ModBus as the protocol. ModBus is described in detail in this manual, and AK is touched on here and more extensively in the NGA Reference manual.
It is also possible to setup a PC to communicate directly with the LON. The easiest way is to use the Rosemount Analytical DDE Server, together with a set of suitable hardware. This is described briefly in the NGA Reference manual, and in detail in the DDE Server manual.
1.6 INSTRUCTION MANUALS
Each module has its own instruction manual that describes the functionality of that specific module. The Rosemount Analytical part numbers for these manuals are as follows:
Pre-V2.2 Software:
748270 - Platform & I/O 748271 - Analyzer Module, PMD 748272 - Analyzer Module, FID 748273 - Analyzer Module, NDIR 748274 - Analyzer Module, CLD 748275 - I/O Modules
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Software V2.2:
748329 - Platform Components (this document) 748330 - Analyzer Module, PMD 748331 - Analyzer Module, FID 748332 - Analyzer Module, NDIR 748333 - Analyzer Module, CLD 748313 - Analyzer Module, Wet NOx 748297 - Analyzer Module, Heated FID 748356 - Analyzer Module, McFID 748384 - NGA Reference Manual 748368 - DDE Server Manual
The manuals for any given collection of modules together constitute the single instruction manual for that system. All manuals should be read and understood before operation.
1.6.1 P
LATFORM COMPONENTS MANUAL
This manual describes:
The general characteristics and specifications of Platform components
Installation guidelines
Display and keypad functions
General operation procedures
I/O boards available
I/O Module specifications
Interconnections with internal and external devices
Display menus and keypad functions that are I/O specific
Recommended replacement parts.
1.6.2 A
NALYZER MODULE MANUALS
The Analyzer Module manuals describe:
1-6
Theory of technology and typical applications
Module specifications
Gas connection installation
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NTRODUCTION
Sample conditioning specifications
Start-up procedures
Calibration routines
Operational functions, including analyzer-specific displays and keypad
procedures
Troubleshooting and maintenance information, and
Recommended replacement parts.
1.6.3 NGA R
EFERENCE MANUAL
The NGA Reference Manual provides a detailed discussion of the inner workings of the NGA software and its application to the NGA analyzers. It includes:
Discussion of typical calibration issues
In depth discussion of network issues
Troubleshooting information
Analyzer variable reference
This latter refers to the technical description of the pieces of data - "variables" ­available over the LON from each of the Analyzer Modules.
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1.7 PLATFORM COMPONENTS
1.7.1 O
IGURE
F
PERATOR INTERFA CE
1-1. S
INGLE ANALYZER DISPLAY
The Front Panel Display is a 128- by 240-pixel liquid crystal graphics display with cold cathode back lighting. During normal analysis operation (Single analyzer measurement mode), the Display indicates:
The current conce ntration of the component of interest,
A single-line, horizontal bar graph indicating the component concentration in
percent of fullscale format,
Four secondary parameters (e.g., Sample flow), selectable from either the
Analyzer Module or its associated I/O Modules.
Current functions for the five "softkeys" located below the display.
It may also indicate the following data for each of up to five analyzers in the multiple analyzer measurement mode (V2.3 software, four analyzers for V2.2):
The current conce ntration of the component of interest,
The name of the gas measured,
The Analyzer module TAG,
A single-line, horizontal bar graph indicating the component concentration in
percent of fullscale format.
1-8
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NTRODUCTION
IGURE
F
1-2. M
ULTIPLE ANALYZER DISPLAY (SHOWING TWO ANALYZERS
)
It is possible to page through multiple analyzer measurement screens if more than five analyzers are present - with V2.3 software. Select an analyzer with the arrow keys or SELECT softkey to drop to the Single analyzer display screen for that analyzer.
Ten push-button keys provide the user complete access to the functionality of NGA
2000. They are:
5 Softkeys
dependent for their function on the Display labels directly above them
4 Arrow Keys
(←,↑,→,↓) multi-functional; a fundamental function is scrolling input data
Enter Key
(↵) executes menu items and data input by the user.
1.7.2 P
LATFORM CONTROLLER BOARD
The Controller Circuit Board acts as a network manager and provides user interaction with NGA 2000 components through the Display and Keypad.
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V2.3 and higher Controller boards come with additional memory and can support up to 10 Analyzer Modules with their associated I/O Modules. This board can be re­programmed locally through a PC serial port if desired to upgrade its software.
If the Platform Controller Board malfunction s, the Operator Interface will be affected, but the Analyzer Module will continue to produce an accurate Primary Variable and I/O Modules can still send accurate data to external recording devices. If the controller loses contact with an analyzer, it indicates this fact with the phrase “No Data” replacing the normal analyzer reading.
LFM 01
!
Fan
115/230 VAC Plug Socket
Fuseholder Door (closed)
24 VDC Plug Socket
IGURE
F
1.7.3 P
POWER 230 V 56/60 Hz F1/F 2=T 1.25A 115 V 50/60 Hz F1/F 2=T 2.5 A
24V DC IN
1-3. R
Unit Extraction Handle
EAR VIEW OF POWER INPUT MODULE
OWER INPUT MODULE/POWER SUPPLY
Power can be supplied to all NGA 2000 components through the Power Input Module, which plugs into the Backplane. External line voltage (85 to 264 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz) is supplied to the Power Input Module and conditioned for usage by other NGA 2000 components. See Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-10.
1-10
The Power Supply Board also plugs into the Backplane and conditions incoming power for usage by all modules (only one Analyzer Module). The Power Supply Board provides +24 VDC at 5A.
Alternatively, the user may supply regulated 24 VDC directly to the Platform through the Power Input Module. If multiple Analyzer Modules are used, a larger 30 A power supply is required to power the system.
If the user initially applies AC power and then applies DC power, the DC circuitry assumes control, and all components may continue operating without interruption but may reset depending on the current draw. If the user initially applies DC power,
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NTRODUCTION
application of AC power will have no effect. DC power will remain in control. If both AC and DC power have been applied, removal of DC power will reset the system, and AC circuitry will then assume control.
WARNING: IMPROPER CONNECTION
The internal LON connection is for use with internally mounted and powered analyzers only. Using this connection for external analyzers or LON components could result in short-circuiting the 24V Power Supply Module through the cable, with resultant damage. Use the LON I/O board for external Analyzer Module connections (see Section 1.10.3).
1.7.4 D
ISTRIBUTION ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS
The Backplane is the backbone of much of the NGA 2000 Series' modularity. The Controller Board, Power Input Module, Power Supply and I/O Modules all plug into the Backplane. Identifying ground pins allow I/O Modules to identify their slot position.
NOTE Earlier I/O Modules did not support slot identification. If so they will indicate
slot 0 no matter where they are placed.
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1.8 SOFTWARE/DISPLAYS
IGURE
F
1-4. M
EASUREMENT SCREEN DISPLAY
The User interface is an extensive menu structure. Three types of screens may appear on the Front Panel Display:
1. Measurement (Single or multiple analyzer displays)
2. Menus
3. Info (Help)
The Measurement screen is the actual operational screen in which the measured component concentration is shown. Up to four (five with V2.3 software and higher) measurements can be shown on the multiple analyzer measurement screen at once. If an Analyzer Module has lost communication with the network, the screen will display "No Data."
From the Single analyzer measurement screen you can either select the menus by pressing the “MENUS” softkey (or right arrow key), or you can select a couple of screens that provide essential information about the analyzer. Access these by pressing the “PARMS” (short for parameters) softkey.
1-12
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The Menu screens include all of the data and functions necessary to interrogate and operate the Analyzer and I/O Modules. The selected menu line is highlighted in inverse video. Use the ↑ and ↓ keys to highlight the desired menu line. Press the Enter (↵) key, and depending on the item selected, one of the following will occur:
If the highlighted item ends with a colon and a value on the right side of the display screen, the item will become editable.
If the highlighted item includes an ellipsis (...), Another menu will appear. If the line is not editable or executable (it is there for information only), nothing will
occur, and in fact you will not be able to select it. If the first of the above possibilities occurs, only the right-hand portion of the menu line
will then be highlighted. Use the ↑ and ↓ keys to scroll the data. Under certain circumstances, the cursor is movable with the → and ← keys. This allows you to edit specific characters within a numerical or string (alphabetic) variable. Press → to start individual character editing, and then → or ← to select the character to edit: edit it with the ↑ or ↓ keys. Pre ss En ter (↵) when you are done, or press the ESCAPE softkey to abort the editing and return to the original value.
To escape from a menu, either press the left arrow key (←), the ESCAPE soft key, or to jump all the way back to the Main menu, press the HOME softkey.
Help screens contain comprehensive, context-sensitive information about all functions. Press the softkey labeled INFO once and receive data concerning the current screen. Press INFO twice and receive information about the overall system.
Each menu screen has at least one help screen. The user can move directly from one help screen to another through an interrelated structure of functional titles.
1.9 MULTIPLE MODULE COMPONENTS AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION
The Rosemount Analytical NGA 2000 architecture provides significant system integration capabilities.
The compact 5.25" height and component modularity allow for space efficient mounting, thus decreasing the required panel or rack space required by conventional analyzers. The Analyzer Modules may be mounted virtually anywhere inside a panel; they can be rack mounted, floor mounted, installed inside the Platform, or even externally located.
Since a single Platform can accommodate up to ten Analyzer Modules and up to five I/O Modules, the total number of "Nodes" allowed in any one Platform group is fifteen. This combination of Nodes may consist of any number of Analyzer Modules and I/O
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NTRODUCTION
Modules which total fifteen or less. Should addition I/O Modules be required, these may be housed in an ancillary analyzer enclosure. Additionally, some Analyzer Modules, such as the MCFID (Multi Component Flame Ionization Detector), or MLT (Multi Method Multi Component) Analyzer Modules, actually provide discrete analysis of more than a single component and thus are considered, by the Platform, to be more than a single analyzer. Once a "Node Group" has been configured it may be networked with additional Node Groups by means of a Router Assembly (see Figure 1-9) which provides a discrete address for that Node Group and isolates it from other Node Groups.
Individual Analyzer Modules require 24 VDC power. As shown in Figure 1-8, this power may be provided by individual power supplies located in the Platform or by the Bulk Power Supply which can provide up to 30 amps of 24 VDC power. The Bulk Power Supply can provide power for up to 10 NGA 2000 components.
Table 1-1 may be used to calculate the total number of Analyzer Modules and I/O Modules which may be supported by a single Platform (Node count ≤ 15), and the total power requirements for any single Node Group (Bulk Power Supply ≤ 30 Amps).
1
NDIR PMD FID CLD HFID WCLD MCFID MLT
Node Count 1111111 - 531 - 5
PLATFORM
4
Average Power22.4A 2.4A 3.4A 3.5A 3.9A 3.5A 4.0A 2-4A 2.0A Average Power23.1A 3.0A 3.7A 4.2A 4.8A 3.7A 4.9A 3A - 5A 2.5A
1
Calculate MLT power consumption as follows:
MLT1 ≤3.0 A MLT2 ≤3.0 A MLT3 (without internal power supply) ≤5.0 A
2
Total power consumed may not exceed 30 Amps for interconnection to any single Bulk Power Supply.
3
MCFID must be counted as one to five nodes depending upon the number of components measured.
4
MLT must be counted as one to five nodes depending upon the number of measurement channels
ABLE
T
MLT4 ≤5.0 A.
specified.
1-1. N
ODE COUNT AND POWER CONSUMPTION FOR
NTEGRATION
I
NGA 2000 S
YSTEM
1
1-14
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The following accessories can be used to design a NGA 2000 system:
I
NTRODUCTION
• DUAL ANALYZER ENCLOSURE
used to house two Analyzer Modules for
either standard or extended lengths
• SINGLE ANALYZER ENCLOSURE used to house one Analyzer Module and up
to 5 I/O Modules.
• DUAL PLATFORM ENCLOSURE
to allow control of two independent systems
from one location
• 5 A POWER INPUT MODULE
to be used in the single analyzer compartment
enclosure to power the housed Analyzer Module
• 30 A BULK POWER SUPPLY
which is capable of providing power for up to 10
NGA 2000 components
The number of I/O Modules that can be housed in a Platform or single analyzer enclosure is limited to five.
IGURE
F
748329-J Rosemount Analytical October 1999
1-5. D
UAL ANALYZER ENCLOSURE
NGA 2000 Platform
1-15
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LON Cables
IGURE
F
IGURE
F
1-6. D
1-7. S
UAL ANALYZER ENCLOSURE WITH TWO ANALYZERS (FRONT VIEW
COVER REMOVED
24 VDC power connection
INGLE ANALYZER ENCLOSURE WITH ONE ANALYZER (FRONT VIEW
COVER REMOVED
24 VDC power connection
)
LON Cables
)
Connection to third analyzer
,
,
1-16
The
Dual Analyzer Enclosure
simply provides space for two Analyzer Modules as well as rear panel power and network connections for both. The front is a blank panel. Note the following about the Dual Analyzer Enclosure:
If two Analyzer Modules are installed, the network connection
analyzers
If only one Analyzer Module is installed, only one cable need be connected to
must
be made
between
the two
the network or Platform supporting the Analyzer Module
If a standard Platform is used in conjunction with multiple module components, power should be connected to the Platform's 24 VDC connector on the Power Input Module and the network cable should be connected to the Network Port (see Figure 1-3. Rear view of power ent ry module).
Single Analyzer Enclosure
The
provides additional flexibility in system design. It is a
standard Platform (with room for one Analyzer Module) with no front panel display. It
October 1999 Rosemount Analytical 748329-JNGA 2000 Platform
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I
NTRODUCTION
can be ordered with or without a 5 A Power Supply Module, depending on whether the user can provide 24 VDC power.
Bulk Power Supply
The
provides the additional 24 VDC energy necessary to power an entire system (standard Platform, I/O Modules, and multiple Analyzer Modules) where the standard integral 5A Power Supply Module housed inside the Platform is not sufficient. The supplemental Bulk Power Supply is capable of powering up to 10 NGA components, but is limited to 30 Amps (refer to Table 1-1)
WARNING: OVERHEATING HAZARD
To prevent the Bulk Power Supply from overheating, ventilation openings on the top, bottom and rear of the enclosure should not be blocked.
note Early multi-module power supplies were supplied with 5A fuses installed, these
fuses were inadequate for the HFID (Heated FID) and WNX (Wet NOx) Analyzer Modules. When powering these modules, 8A fuses are recommended. The internal wiring is adequate for this current, early supplemental supplies are, however, limited to 25 A total.
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NTRODUCTION
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10
J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 F8 F9 F10
STANDARD PLATFORM - FRONT STANDARD PLATFORM - REAR
MULTI MODULE PLATFORM - FRONT MULTI MODULE PLATFORM - REAR
MULTI MODULE PLATFORM - FRONT MULTI MODULE PLATFORM - REAR
IGURE
F
1-8. W
IRING
NGA S
YSTEMS
1-18
October 1999 Rosemount Analytical 748329-JNGA 2000 Platform
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I
(
)
(
)
(
)
NTRODUCTION
PC Running
NGA 2000
DDE Server
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Router
Standard Platform
rear view
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Standard Platform
rear view
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
RouterRouter
Standard Platform
rear view
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
Analyzer Module
IGURE
F
748329-J Rosemount Analytical October 1999
1-9. S
UPPORTING MULTI PLATFORM INTEGRATION
NGA 2000 Platform
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I
y
d
NTRODUCTION
1.10 I/O MODULE OVERVIEW
1.10.1 I/O M
ODULE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The I/O Modules are plugged into the Backplane of the Platform. Up to five I/O Modules can be installed into the Backplane of the Platform as shown in Figures 1-10 and 1-11.
Enclosure
Analyzer Modu le
Operator Interface
Distribution Assembly
I/O Modules
Fan Boar
Power Input Module
Power Suppl
I/O MO DUL E
I/O MODULE CONNECTION
(Back View)
Output Connector
I/O Module Extractor
IGURE
F
DC Connector (24 VDC)
IGURE
F
1-10. I/O M
ONFIGURATION
C
Power Input Module
LFM 01
!
POWER
115 V
230 V
50/60 Hz
115 V/230V
F1/F2 = T 3.5 A/230V
-DC 24V IN-
1-11. I/O M
NSTRUMENT CONFIGURATION
(I
ODULES LOCATION IN PLATFORM (INSTRUMENT
)
I/O Module Window (used)
AC Connector (85 to 264 VAC)
LON I/O Board
LON 1
LON 2
I/O Module Wi ndows (unused)
ODULE LOCATION IN PLATFORM
Analyzer Module Window (stand-alone configuration)
EAR PANEL VIEW
– R
)
1-20
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I
[
]
NTRODUCTION
Each I/O Module contains a NEURON CHIP microprocessor which acts as a Node on the Local Operating Network (LON). The NEURON CHIP also controls the functions of the I/O Module in accordance with the installed software on the I/O Module. These functions can be modified via the Operator Interface of the Platform. The SIO and DIO boards are controlled by menus contained within the Platform Controller board menus.
The I/O Modules can provide a variety of digital and analog inputs and outputs via the connectors located on the rear panel of the I/O Module. A typical I/O Module Rear Panel is shown on Figure 1-10 under the arrow on the right side of the figure.
Figure 1-12 provides the I/O Module component locations and mounting dimensions. The available input and output functions include voltage outputs (0 to +5 VDC), current
outputs (0 to 20 mA and 4 to 20 mA), alarms (3), auto calibration, remote range change and identification and gateway translations such as the ModBus protocol.
Figure 1-13 provides the I/O Module backplane (not the external!) connector pin assignments. This data is provided for oem user reference only and is not required information for normal customer use. This information is
the user interconnect
NOT
diagram. See Section 1.10.2 for user connection information.
5.05
[128.3]
IGURE
F
4.75
[120.7]
DIMENSIONS
INCH
[mm]
1-12. A
1.0
[25.4]
I/O MODULE
NALOG
IMENSIONS
D
Output Connector
Module Extractor
I/O M
7.0
177.8
3.5
[88.9]
4.0
[101.6]
Backplane Connector
ODULE COMPONENT LOCATION AND MOUNTING
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NTRODUCTION
Output Connector
IGURE
F
Rear of Plate
Backplane Connector
1-13. A
NALOG
PCB
I/O M
FEATURE ANALOG I/O
Orientation
: PCB is located behind connector.
Pin Assignments
A1 +24 VDC A2 +24 VDC Return A7 Network C1 +24 VDC C2 +24 VDC Return C7 Network
ODULE BACKPLANE CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS
AUTOCALIBRATION
LON I/O SERIAL I/O
SINGLE SYSTEM
ABLE
T
A
NALOG OUTPUT
A
UTO RANGE
CHANGE
A
LARM OUTPUT
S
ERIAL OUTPUT
D
IGITAL INPUT
LON I/O C
ALIBRATION
GAS CONTROL
1-2. I/O M
1 1 None None 2 (to 6) Yes No No No No
Yes ­programmable
No No No Yes - fixed
No No No Yes - V2 Yes (optional) Yes -
programmable
Yes - fixed Yes - fixed No No
No No No Yes No No
ODULE FEATURES
Yes - single analyzer
Yes - up to 4 analyzers
No No
1-22
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NTRODUCTION
1.10.2 A
NALOG FUNCTIONS AND
I/O C
ONNECTIONS
The I/O Modules that include analog functions provide seven relay contact (contacts are rated 24 VDC at 1 Ampere resistive) outputs [three single-pole, double-throw (SPDT) and four single-pole, single-throw (SPST)], one analog output and six digital inputs. Figure 1-14. Provides the I/O Module output connector and adapter pin assignments. Table 1-3 provides the I/O Module Input, Output and Power Specifications. If the I/O Module is installed in a Platform, the 24 VDC power is derived from the Platform and no external power is required.
Note that the connector on the I/O Module is a male 25 pin sub D shielded connector. It is equipped with EMC protection devices, but it is essential that no more than 24V be applied to any of its pins. This includes the analog output which is isolated from the metallic shield, but which also has EMC devices which restrict the maximum common mode voltage allowed.
I/O Modules can provide standard automatic range change between high and low ranges. A user-adjustable time delay is available to prevent range switching caused by a noisy environment.
FEATURE DESCRIPTION
O
UTPUT RELAYS
I
NPUT
S
TANDARD OUTPUT
P
OWER REQUIREMENTS
ABLE
T
1-3. A
NALOG
7 relay contacts (3 relays SPDT, 4 relays SPST) Contacts rated at 24 VDC, 1 amp resistive.
6 digital inputs and 24 VDC return, 5 mA resistive. 0 to 5 VDC or 0/4 to 20 mA (isolated, software-selectable) 24 VDC, 3 Watts maximum
I/O M
ODULE SPECIFICATIONS
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I
NTRODUCTION
13
1
I/O Module
Output Connector
25
13
14
1
Output Adapter
(Accessory)
25
14
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
1 Analog Current Output 14 SPST Relay 4 (NO) 2 Analog Voltage Output 15 SPST Relay 5 (NO) 3 Analog Return for Pins 1, 2 16 SPST Relay 6 (NO) 4 Analog Chassis Ground 17 SPST Common
IGURE
F
5 SPST Relay 1 (NC) 18 SPST Relay 7 (NO) 6 SPST Relay 1 (C) 19 Digital Input 1 7 SPST Relay 1 (NO) 20 Digital Input 2 8 SPST Relay 1 (NC) 21 Digital Input 3
9 SPST Relay 1 (C) 22 Digital Input 4 10 SPST Relay 1 (NO) 23 Digital Input 5 11 SPST Relay 1 (NC) 24 Digital Input 6 12 SPST Relay 1 (C) 25 Digital Common 13 SPST Relay 1 (NO)
1-14. A
SSIGNMENTS
A
NALOG
I/O M
ODULE OUTPUT CONNECTOR/ADAPTER PIN
1-24
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NTRODUCTION
1.10.3 A
DDITIONAL
I/O M
ODULES
There are several additional I/O options available. These include the SIO board, the DIO board, and the LON I/O board.
The SIO is described in its own section of this manual. It can provide up to 8 channels of analog output at once. It can also provide an RS-232 or RS-485 digital link.
The DIO can provide up to 24 channels of discrete digital signals via pull-down transistors. It can provide specific alarm indication for V2.3 or later Analyzer Modules.
It cannot work with V2.2 analyzers or earlier than V3.3 Platforms.
The LON I/O board provides two LON connections, as well as ventilation holes for the Platform. The LON connections are paralleled. They allow the internal LON of the Platform to be connected to external analyzers.
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NTRODUCTION
N
OTES
1-26
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I
NSTALLATION
2
2.1 SHIPPING CARTON INSPECTION
Carefully examine the shipping carton and contents for signs of damage. Notify the shipping carrier immediately if the carton or contents is damaged. Retain the carton and packing material until the Platform components and associated modules are operational.
2.2 LOCATION
Install Platform components in weather-proofed, non-hazardous, vibration-free locations isolated from extreme temperature variations. For best results, install near the sample stream to minimize sample transport time if the Platform contains an Analyzer Module.
note If this Platform is stored in an environment whose ambient temperature is below
5
°°°°
C (41
°°°°
F), it must be moved into a room temperature environment for 24 hours
before powering up. Otherwise, moisture may form inside the LCD display.
note Unrestricted air flow in the rear of the Platform is critical to the component's
performance and reliability. The bulk power module requires unrestricted air flow vertically through itself. It should therefore not be placed between other modules which restrict this flow.
WARNING: POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
This equipment may contain modules used in the analysis of sample gases which may be flammable. If used for analysis of such gases, the module must be protected by a continuous dilution purge system in accordance with Standard ANSI/NFPA 496-1993, Chapter 6.
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I
NSTALLATION
CAUTION: HAND INJURY HAZARD
Do not place hands or fingers in Platform front handles when the front panel is open. Dropping front panel while hand or fingers are inside either handle can cause serious injury.
Although the NGA 2000 Flame Ionization Detectors (FID and HFID) contain Type Z purge equipment due to the presence of an internal source of flammable gas, the instruments are designed for non-hazardous locations. Type Z continuous dilution purge is designed to provide protection in accordance with standard ANSI/NFPA 496 (1993), Chapter 6 when sampling non-flammable gases. Do not place this (or any general purpose) analyzer in a hazardous environment.
2.3 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
The NGA 2000 Series Platform and Multi-Module Power Supplies can operate on any AC line voltage between 85 and 134 VAC, and between 218 and 264 VAC and the Platform and Analyzer Modules can also operate on any regulated 24 ±5% VDC power source. Power consumption (wattage) is dependent on the number and type of modules connected together as a system. Wiring used must meet the current draw requirements of the analyzers concerned.
Earlier versions of the Power Input Module were factory-equipped with 115 VAC fuses (2 required). In this case, if available line voltage is 230 VAC, replace the fuses with the accessory fuses found in the shipping kit that accompanied the Platform. Current Platforms are equipped with a Power Entry Module that does not require such a fuse change.
24 Volt power wiring must be connected individually to each Analyzer Module in a star configuration (i.e. an individual set of wires to each analyzer), using appropriate gauge wire to tolerate the current draw. The ground connection must be made to each Analyzer Module and returned to a high quality common ground point. This connection should not be used as the power return wire.
The LON connection wiring may be made in a daisy chain fashion. If the total length of the LON connection exceeds a few meters, the configuration should be restricted to a daisy chain, with LON termination devices at each end of the connection. Distances of less than about ten meters are not as critical, and such connections may be made in a star formation. The wiring used must be level 4 LAN twisted pair wiring, (100 ohm impedance), preferably shielded. Standard 8 pin RJ45 telephone plugs and jacks are used, with pins 1 and 2 carrying the signal, all others being unused. Terminal block connections are permissible for junction boxes, if desired.
2-2
October 1999 Rosemount Analytical 748329-JNGA 2000 Platform
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A dual version of the Platform is available by special order. This contains two complete sets of Platform electronics including AC input and power supply. Note that both AC connections must be removed to disconnect power from this unit.
The 30 A Bulk Power Supply is factory-configured for 115 VAC input. A 230 VAC version (PN 659310) is also available.
WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
When using the Bulk Power Supply, use a power cord rated at 13 A, 125 V and 1625 W or better. A cord with a lower rating may overheat and cause a fire hazard.
2.4 GAS REQUIREMENTS
Since gas requirements (e.g., flow rate, flow pressure and connections) vary between the available Analyzer Modules, information concerning this can be found in each Analyzer Module manual.
I
NSTALLATION
2.5 I/O REQUIREMENTS
Input/Output requirements (including connections) are dependent on Analyzer Modules and applications. Information concerning these requirements can be found in the I/O Module section of this manual.
Various adapters are available for use with the I/O Module DB25 connector. See the spare parts list Contact the facto ry fo r availability.
2.6 I/O MODULE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Remove power from all the components of the NGA 2000 System before installing an I/O Module.
To install an I/O Module into the Platform, perform the following steps:
1. Remove a blank panel from one of the unused I/O Module slots as shown in Figure 1-11. Retain the blank panel for future use.
2. Hold the I/O Module by the rear panel and insert it into the open slot making sure that the printed circuit board is aligned with the card guides at both the top and the bottom.
3. Push the I/O Module completely into the slot to insure that the module connector mates with the Backplane connector.
4. Tighten the two captive screws on the I/O Module Rear Panel.
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NSTALLATION
2.7 I/O MODULE REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Remove power from all the components of the NGA 2000 System before removing an I/O Module.
To remove an I/O Module from the Platform, perform the following steps:
1. Loosen the two captive screws on the I/O Module Rear Panel.
2. Push down on the extractor handle to extract the I/O Module from the backplane connector. Carefully pull the module out of the slot.
3. Install a Blank Panel to cover the slot.
2.8 I/O MODULE SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION
Configuring the software for an I/O Module is performed using the Platform Display and Keyboard. First, an I/O Module must be bound to the associated Analyzer Module. If only one Analyzer Module is used, all installed I/O Modules are automatically bound to the Analyzer Module. The second step consists of custom configuration of the I/O Module and selection of desired options and parameters.
2.9 I/O MODULE BINDING PROCEDURE
In an NGA 2000 System that contains only one Analyzer Module, binding between that module and any I/O Module(s) will occur automatically upon startup.
If the system contains multiple Analyzer Modules it will be necessary to bind each Analyzer Module to the associated I/O Module(s). To bind a newly installed I/O Module to an Analyzer Module perform the following steps:
1. From the Main Menu, make the following selections:
Configurations, Listing of All Modules
NGA 2000 components (Analyzer Modules, I/O Modules and Platform [Control Module]) recognized during the initialization of the network. Any module connected (or disconnected) after initialization will not be recognized until the system is reinitialized. Ensure that the system recognizes all modules on the network. If it does not, the problem must be isolated and corrected before continuing further.
2. On the tag number. Later I/O modules will be able to add their slot ID to their TAG as shown on this screen. If so, you do not need to otherwise identify them. It is this tag number that is used to bind an I/O Module to an Analyzer Module. The user tag number can be set as shown in the example below. For example, in a system consisting of two NDIR modules, two FID modules and one CLD module, the tags could be chosen from Table 2-1.
Listing of All Modules
screen, ensure that each module has a unique user
. The
Listing of All Modules
Technical Level
screen shows all
2-4
October 1999 Rosemount Analytical 748329-JNGA 2000 Platform
Page 53
ANALYZER MODULE TAG NO. I/O MODULE TAG NO.
I
NSTALLATION
NDIR-CO
2
I/O -IR1-CO
2
NDIR-CO I/O - IR2-CO FID-HIGH I/O - THC1-HIGH FID-LOW I/O - THC2-LOW
ABLE
T
2-1 U
CLD-NO
SER TAG NUMBERS
X
I/O - NOx
The user tag numbers should be somewhat logical in their description to avoid confusion. They should not contain a period (.) so as to avoid confusing PC software that attempts to communicate with the NGA system.
Note From the Listing of All Modules screen, the diagnostics of a selected module
can be selected. The I/O Module diagnostics displays the I/O Module tag number and allows it to be changed if necessary. To change the Analyzer Module tag number, however, access the Analyzer Manufacturing Data screen by making the following selections: Technical Level Configuration, Service Menus, Manufacturing Data, or Expert Menu, Analyzer Module Setup, Analyzer Module Tag. The initial Analyzer Module tag number is set during production test and may be meaningless from the user's standpoint. I/O Module tag numbers initially will probably each read "Analog I/O, Autocal I/O, SCAL,", etc.
3. Once all Analyzer Modules and I/O Modules have unique tag numbers, binding can begin. Note that earlier I/O Modules were not identified as to which slot each one occupied in the Platform (later units had this function enabled). The slot number would always read "0." To remedy this condition, remove all but one I/O Module, reinitialize the system and note which I/O Module tag number remains on the List of All Modules screen. Edit the tag numbers in some unique fashion to aid in subsequent recognition. Reinsert each I/O Module one at a time and reinitialize the system. Note or edit the tag numbers that appear each time.
4. Note the physical location of each I/O Module for future reference. A common problem in multiple Analyzer Module systems is the assumption that a module is not responding (no output response - voltage, current, alarms) when actually the wrong I/O Module was being accessed.
5. Select the top level display that shows multiple module output. Select the Analyzer Module to be bound to an I/O Module, ensuring that it is identified with the correct tag number.
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NSTALLATION
6. From the
Main Menu
Configuration, System Setup, Module Binding, Select Modules
, make the following selections
: Technical Level
.
7. Ensure that the Analyzer Module selected is, in fact, the one to which an I/O Module is to be bound. Select the I/O Module to be bound. The screen will appear as “Proposed New Bind”. If the proposal is correct, press the “BIND” softkey. If incorrect, return to the
Module Binding
screen and re-select the correct I/O Module. When the “BIND” softkey is pressed, the system will reinitialize automatically.
8. To achieve binding between other Analyzer Modules and I/O Modules, return to the top level display screen, select the next Analyzer Module and repeat steps 5 through 7. As I/O Modules are bound, they disappear from the
Select I/O Module
screen because they are no longer available for binding. In a system with only one Analyzer Module, no I/O Module would appear in the
Select Module
screen since
they are automatically bound upon initialization of the system.
Note Do not press the “UNBIND” softkey, doing so would unbind all modules,
requiring the user to repeat the complete binding procedure. However, if a binding mistake is made, the only way to correct the mistake is to press “UNBIND” and repeat the binding procedure. Also, do not press the “RE-INIT” softkey during any of the automatic re-initializations in the binding process. If the “RE-INIT” softkey is pressed, this will abort the binding process and all prior binds will be removed.
9. Verify all bindings by selecting
View Bindings
in the
Module Binding
screen. A “miss-bound” module can lead to confusion and mis-diagnosis of system problems. Use the NEXT softkey to move from one Analyzer Module to another in this screen.
2.10 I/O MODULE BINDING PROCEDURE - SOFTWARE V2.3 AND HIGHER
In an NGA 2000 System that contains only one Analyzer Module, binding between that Analyzer Module and any I/O Module(s) will occur automatically upon startup.
If the system contains multiple Analyzer Modules it will be necessary to bind each Analyzer Module to the associated I/O Module(s). To bind a newly installed I/O Module to an Analyzer Module perform the following steps:
1. From the Main Menu, make the following selections:
Configurations, Listing of All Modules
. The
Listing of All Modules
NGA 2000 components (Analyzer Modules, I/O Modules and Platform [Control Module]) recognized during the initialization of the network. Any module connected (or disconnected) after initialization will not be recognized until the system is
Technical Level
screen shows all
2-6
October 1999 Rosemount Analytical 748329-JNGA 2000 Platform
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I
NSTALLATION
reinitialized. Ensure that the system recognizes all modules on the network. If it does not, the problem must be isolated and corrected before continuing further.
2. On the
Listing of All Modules
screen, ensure that each module has a unique user tag number. Later I/O modules will be able to add their slot ID to their TAG as shown on this screen. If so, you do not need to otherwise identify them. It is this tag number that is used to bind an I/O Module to an Analyzer Module. The user tag number can be set as shown in the example below. For example, in a system consisting of two NDIR modules, two FID modules and one CLD module, the tags could be chosen from Table 2-1.
The user tag numbers should be somewhat logical in their description to avoid confusion. They should not contain a period (.) so as to avoid confusing PC software that attempts to communicate with the NGA system.
Note From the Listing of All Modules screen, the diagnostics of a selected module
can be selected. The I/O Module diagnostics displays the I/O Module tag number and allows it to be changed if necessary. To change the Analyzer Module tag number, however, access the Analyzer Manufacturing Data screen by making the following selections: Technical Level Configuration, Service Menus, Manufacturing Data, or Expert Menu, Analyzer Module Setup, Analyzer Module Tag. The initial Analyzer Module tag number is set during production test and may be meaningless from the user's standpoint. I/O Module tag numbers initially will probably each read "Analog I/O, Autocal I/O", etc.
3. Once all Analyzer Modules and I/O Modules have unique tag numbers, binding can begin. Note that earlier I/O Modules were not identified as to which slot each one occupied in the Platform (later units had this function enabled). The slot number would always read "0." To remedy this condition, remove all but one I/O Module, reinitialize the system and note which I/O Module tag number remains on the
of All Modules
screen. Edit the tag numbers in some unique fashion to aid in
List
subsequent recognition. Reinsert each I/O Module one at a time and reinitialize the system. Note or edit the tag numbers that appear each time.
If not identified, note the physical location of each I/O Module for future reference.
4.
A common problem in multiple Analyzer Module systems is the assumption that a module is not responding (no output response - voltage, current, alarms) when actually the wrong I/O Module was being accessed.
5. From the
Main Menu
, make the following selections:
Technical Level
Configuration, System Setup, Module Binding.
6. The screen shows one or more analyzer modules. Select one, and press the
ADD
softkey (or the right arrow). The screen will now list available I/O modules.
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NSTALLATION
7. Select one, and press
Enter
(
). The menu listing analyzer modules will reappear,
↵↵↵↵
with the selected I/O module indented under the analyzer module.
8. Continue the process until all desired I/O modules have been selected for all analyzers. Note that this screen scrolls to show further analyzer modules, simply press the down arrow key to see more.
9. Press the
BIND
softkey. The system will re-initialize itself, binding all the modules
as instructed.
10. To abort the process, or correct a mistake, press the Left arrow (
←←←←)
or the
softkey.
2.11 SAMPLE HANDLING
Rosemount Analytical offers many different sample handling systems, either assembled or as loose components. Sample handling is dependent on the requirements of the particular application and the preferences of the individual user.
Typical sample handling systems incorporate such components as pumps, valves, needle valves, flowmeters and filters in order to provide a clean, dry sample to the Analyzer Module.
HOME
There are some general sample handling issues that must be addressed. It must be possible to control the sample flow into the analyzers, and also this flow must in general not be made to pass through analyzers in succession, but rather through them in parallel. The analyzer reading is sensitive to sample pressure changes, so care must be taken to make sure that such changes do not occur, and that the span gas pressure is the same as the sample pressure.
Excessive sample flow can destroy the flow sensor within the Analyzer Module; bring the flow up from zero, rather than down from wide open when starting them up.
Solenoid valves used for zero and span gas control are prone to leaking. If they do so it will be impossible to get good readings from the system.
Sample systems must be designed to make it impossible for water to get into the analyzer. Heated sample lines should be heated the entire length, and care must be taken to make sure that any water dropped out is drained from the sample line. Unheated lines must slope down to the analyzer - water will collect in the low points and be subsequently entrained in the sample. The same is true of exhaust lines ­particularly for the FID analyzers. It must be impossible for condensate to freeze or flow back into the analyzer, or provide a slug of water whose effect will be to provide pressure changes as the bubbles go through it.
2-8
There are many such issues. Sample system design is rather an arcane skill, and it is worth having an experienced person or company design such a system. Most analyzer problems are in fact sample handling system problems.
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S
TARTUP AND OPERATION
3
3.1 OVERVIEW
The Platform can perform a narrow set of active functions within the NGA 2000 Series range of operations. That set of functions includes the following:
Supply power to a single internal Analyzer Module, and any integral I/O
Modules, if equipped with an integral power supply
Output data to the front panel display
Hold and maintain network configuration data
Most other functions are performed by other modules. For instance, the Analyzer Module(s) performs all functions related to gas concentration measurement, and therefore places on the network all related data. This data (which appears on the Run Mode, Menu and Diagnostic display screens) is Analyzer Module-specific. Refer to the respective Analyzer Module instruction manuals for descriptions of those operational functions. Multiple Analyzer module systems require an additional source of 24 VDC power.
3.2 SOFTWARE MENU STRUCTURE
19.7 ppm NDIR - CO2
Main Menu
Basic Controls
Expert controls and setup ... (Operational configuration)
Technical level configuration ... (Diagnostic and manufacturing/service)
DISPLAY PARMS. NEXT LOCK INFO
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
IGURE
F
3-1. M
AIN MENU
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The displayed menu structure is divided into three levels, based on which personnel is likely to use it:
Basic Controls:
Range selection
Control mode (e.g., local/remote)
Zero and span
Expert Controls:
Detailed Analyzer Module controls such as calibration gases, calibration mode,
flow, pressure and temperature range limits
Setup and configuration screens
Technical Controls:
System setup (e.g., system reset, front panel controls such as Module binding,
LCD brightness, time and date)
Service menus (e.g., manufacturing and service history)
Diagnostic menus (e.g., network, I/O, and analysis diagnostic data)
Each menu also shows the current reading and the current Analyzer Module tag on the top line. It also has a set of softkey labels on the bottom line. In the above example, DISPLAY leads back to the single Analyzer Module display screen; PARMS. Leads to a pair of screens showing the important secondary parameters, such as flow, pressures, alarm status etc.; NEXT jumps to the menu structure for the next Analyzer Module in a multi-analyzer system; LOCK disables access to menus whose security function has been enabled; and INFO jumps into the Platform help menus.
See Appendix D for Platform-related screens in the menu structure. For information specific to Analyzer Modules, refer to Section 3 of the Analyzer
Module manual(s). Analyzer Module screens are shown in the appropriate Appendices A.
3-2
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3.3 SECURITY
In Software V2.2 and later, three levels of keypad lockout are available, corresponding to the menu structure divisions.
To record a security code, select the following from the
Configuration..., System Set Up... Codes
Security Code (where
menu, enable whichever level security is required, select Record
XXXXX
, and
Security Codes...
is Basic, Expert or Technical) and follow screen
Main Menu: Technical Level
. In the
Record Security
XXXXX
instructions.
Note During routine operation of this component, the user will be prompted to enter a
security code only if that particular level of security has been
Record Security Codes
menu.
enabled
3.4 USING THE USER INTERFACE
The user interface consists of the screen, four arrow keys (←, ↑, →, ↓) an Enter key (↵), and five "softkeys". These latter are the keys marked F1 through F5 under the display. Their function depends on the menu currently showing, and is indicated by the reverse video word immediately above the key on the bottom line of the screen.
The general concept of the menu system is that the menus deal with one Analyzer Module at a time, together with any system components related to that Analyzer Module. Since the control module is common to all Analyzer Modules in the system, its menus are always available and in fact constitute the first layer of menus, such as the
Main menu
above.
Level
in the
To reorganize the Analyzer Modules on the multiple display screen, once you have selected one (the > caret appears next to the one you have selected), press the Enter key (↵) and this Analyzer Module will move to the top of the Analyzer Module list.
Toggle the TAGs (showing the names of the Analyzer Modules) with the TAGS ON or TAGS OFF softkey.
To enter the menus from the multiple Analyzer Module display, use the up and down keys to select an Analyzer Module. Press the SELECT softkey (the one on the left) to select the Analyzer Module, then SELECT again (or the right arrow key) to see the single Analyzer Module display screen.
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3.4.1 U
SING THE MENUS
Menus can contain any of the following elements: Text, data, editable data, functions or jumps to another menu.
IGURE
F
3.2 T
19.7 ppm NDIR - CO2
Measurement range number: Zero gas concentration: Span gas concentration: Sample flow: Raw measurement signal: Measurement gas: NO/NOx toggle! Status: Result... Calibration adjustment limits:
Home Factors Zero Span Info
F1
YPICAL MENU
Zero/span calibration
0RANGE CURRENTZERO CURRENTSPAN
FLOW IS
RAW SIGNAL
NO NOX
CALSTAT
CALCHKLIMITS
F2 F3 F4 F5
Data, either informational or editable, is described by a phrase ending with a colon, as in "
Measurement range number:
". If the line can be selected with the up or down key,
it will highlight with inverse video when selected.
Measurement range number: 3
Pressing either the Enter key or the right arrow key at this point will allow you to edit the variable whose data is showing, highlighting the variable only.
Measurement range number:
3
At this point you can scroll the variable through its possible values with the up (↑) and own (↓) keys.
Certain variables such as string variables, only allow you to scroll each letter with the up and down keys, moving within the variable with the left (←) or right (→) arrow keys. Some numerical variables also allow you to scroll each number, by pressing the left or right arrow key, and then the up and down key when a single element is highlighted.
Press the Enter key (↵) when you are done, or, if you are not scrolling particular letters or numbers, press the left (←) arrow key.
Pressing the ESCAPE softkey will abort this editing session and return the variable to the value it had before you started editing it.
Menus are identified by phrases containing three periods at the end, as in "
Result...
Selecting these with either the right (→) arrow key, or the Enter (↵) key, will jump you into the appropriate menu.
".
3-4
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Functions cause the module to do something, such as zero itself. These are identified with a final exclamation point, such as
"NO/NOX toggle!
". Highlight the function line with the up and down keys, and start the function with the right (→) arrow key or the Enter (↵) key.
Softkeys are identified in reverse video on the bottom line. As it happens, all the softkeys in the example above are menu jumps, but they may also initiate a function. If in the example shown you press the ZERO softkey, it will lead to an "Are you sure?" menu, which itself has another ZERO softkey. This softkey, if pressed, will initiate the zero function.
In the appendices showing menus, for simplicity, the softkeys are not shown in inverse video, and the very top line showing the current reading and Analyzer Module tag is also not shown. In fact these exist on all menus.
If alarms are enabled, and an alarm appears, the softkeys are replaced by a single ACK key. At this point all you can do is acknowledge the alarm. Once you have done this the normal softkeys will reappear.
3.4.2 U
IGURE
F
SING THE HELP SCREENS
19.7 ppm NDIR - CO2
The Main Menu for the analyzer system. Note that this menu refers to the particular analyzer selected, scroll through analyzer with NEXT. The HOME key will always return you to this screen.
System initialization... Finding your way in the menu system... Help menu system... Help on help... Keyboard controls... Editing controls...
Home Escape Notes Map
F1
3-3. F
IRST HELP MENU
Main Menu Help
F2 F3 F4 F5
There is an extensive set of help menus that can be accessed from each functional menu. There is also an overall set of help menus headed by the example above which provide an overview into the operation of the user interface itself. Feel free to explore this, it contains a lot of useful information.
One of the features provided is accessed by pressing the MAP softkey in the example above. It leads to a menu that shows the sequence of menus necessary to find about twenty possible configuration or data elements commonly sought.
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Pressing HOME will return you to the Main menu, pressing ESCAPE or the left arrow key (←) will return you to the menu from which you entered the help system.
3.5 START UP
1. Check the sample system operation, and make sure that flows are correct. Be careful not to destroy the analyzer flow sensor with excessive flow (maximum 2 l/min).
Note Ensure that all flow and pressure settings are at or below their recommended
values before applying gas or power to the Analyzer Modules. Instrument damage can occur if maximum values are exceeded.
2. Check the power connections, and LON connections, and power up the system. Do not initiate any PC LON software yet.
3. The Platform should interrogate the system, and build its database. See the NGA Reference manual for troubleshooting information if anything goes wrong.
4. Systems are normally provided already setup, but if not done, bind the I/O modules to the Analyzer Modules using the procedure outlined in the NGA Reference manual.
5. Check that the Platform has found all the Analyzer Modules and I/O modules, and all have been correctly bound.
6. Go through each Analyzer Module checklist (Appendix D in the Analyzer Module manuals), setting up each Analyzer Module as desired. Set up their I/O modules as desired.
7. Set the clock in the Platform, and setup any display, security and editing options desired. See Appendix B for path details.
8. Set up any calibration modules as desired.
9. Set up any PC interface components.
10. Verify the operation of the Analyzer Modules on zero and span gases, and then on the sample itself.
11. Verify the Analyzer Module linearity on mid-scale span gases.
3-6
12. Verify the operation of the sample system.
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3.6 DISPLAY SETUP
g
pp
NDIR - CO2
19.4 ppm CO2
S
TARTUP AND OPERATION
0 ppm
nal: 556320
Raw Si PRESSURE: 14.7 psia CASE TEMPERATURE: 45.3 C NOISE LEVEL: 0.811
m
50
Display Parms. Menu Next Info
IGURE
F
3-4. S
F1
INGLE ANALYZER DISPLAY
F2 F3 F4 F5
The single Analyzer Module display screen shows four auxiliary lines below the main reading bar graph. These lines are configurable. They can come from data in any module bound to the Analyzer Module, including the Analyzer Module itself, and in each module each line is itself selectable. Also the number of digits displayed on the screen as the main reading is configurable.
For details on this see the NGA Reference manual. As a default, the auxiliary lines are set to read the selections from the Analyzer
Module. To change these, enter
Expert controls and set up, Analyzer Module set up,
Analyzer parameters list.
3.7 OPERATION
Once an NGA system has been properly installed, it will need little attention. The Analyzer Modules will need to be calibrated at intervals, and the sample system will have to be maintained. Calibration gas information will have to be entered into the Calibration gas menus for each Analyzer Module whenever gas bottles are changed.
Calibration information is given both in the Analyzer Modules manuals and in the NGA reference manual.
Certain Analyzer Modules require periodic maintenance: CLD Analyzer Modules need new converter material and occasional ozonator replacement; FIDs need their flame towers cleaned; NDIR Analyzer Modules require periodic sample cell cleaning. See their appropriate manuals for details.
It is possible to use several means of making digital communication between the NGA system and a PC.
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This communication can be via AK or ModBus over RS 232 or RS 485, or directly over the LON. Using any of these the PC may be setup to control the operation of the system, and to download calibration information as desired.
If an NGA component is changed out, the Platform and also the PC interface must be told about it. The simplest way to tell the Platform is to power it down and back up again. It will re-interrogate the network and load the new component into its database. If it runs out of memory during this operation, it will hang, and you will have to reset it, and then rebind everything. See the NGA Reference manual for details.
A PC LON interface will also have to be reset; AK and ModBus will have to be re­addressed also due to the change in the database.
3.8 CORRECT OPERATION
The following is a summary of what you should expect from an NGA system. The response of the screen to user inputs - such as changing menus or editing
variables - should be immediate, with new menus appearing well within one second. The main reading should show stable numbers on zero or span gas, except at its
lowest range where the 1% of range noise level may be noticeable. Analyzers should hold their calibration to at least 1% of range per day (see their specifications for details on this).
There may be a perceptible delay in indication of secondary values, such as flow and pressure. Some of these may take as much as five seconds to be reported.
Analyzer flow rates should be stable and should be controlled similarly on zero, span and sample. The Analyzer Module should respond to its span gases at its specification (depending on its filter settings), but bear in mind the exponential time response and allow ten time constants for real stability.
The main screen will wash out in direct sunlight, but it should be bright enough to read in complete darkness or ordinary room light.
Analyzers should warm up within about an hour, and should show stability within one day, other than Trace O2s or FIDs which have special considerations.
Analyzers should show no sign of wetness in their sample tubing. FIDs will show water condensate in their exhaust.
3-8
Analyzers should not be too hot to touch, except possibly for heated FIDs. There should be no perceptible stepping on the trace of a chart recorder from an I/O
module (as normally configured).
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The system should remember how it is configured no matter how it is powered up or down, and it should always be possible to enter any module’s menus.
It is normal for a Platform to run out of memory if it is given too many Analyzer Modules to deal with, or Analyzer Modules are replaced too often without resetting it. V2.2 Platforms can deal with about 6 Analyzer Modules, and V2.3 or later with about 10 (when used with the increased RAM Platform Controller board). The symptom of this is that the Platform hangs up while starting up, or continuously restarts itself. In this case, you need a hardware upgrade, and should call Rosemount Service.
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4
4.1 MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW
WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Disconnect power to the module(s) prior to replacing components.
CAUTION: QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
This equipment should not be adjusted or repaired by anyone except properly qualified service personnel..
WARNING: STATIC SENSITIVE COMPONENTS
Circuit boards in this instrument are static-sensitive. Take all static precautions when handling them.
The components that may require removal or replacement during the life of the Platform include:
Fuses (Power Input Module)
Power Supply Board (Backplane)
Platform Controller Board (Backplane)
Front Panel Assembly
I/O Modules
Analyzer Modules are covered under their own manuals.
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4.2 FUSE REPLACEMENT
To replace the general protection fuses of the Platform, do the following:
1. Remove the power cord from the back of the Platform. (Remove both power cords in the case of the dual Platform.)
2. Open the f use holder door located on the base of the AC power cord socket on the Power Input Module.
3. Remove the current fuses by pressing each individual restraining tab toward its holder and pulling. There are two individual fuse holders in the receptacle.
4. If the current fuses have blown, replace them with ones of the same type and value (see Section 5 parts list). Note that both fuses are required for protection, and both should be replaced.
5. If the operator, during initial installation, is switching to 230 VAC, and the Platform module is an earlier unit with individual fuses for the two voltage ratings, use the appropriate fuses and fuse holders found in the shipping kit. Note that two fuses are required for protection, and both should be replaced. If the fuses are already marked as 230V AC, they do not need to be replaced.
6. Secure the fuse holder door.
4.3 CONTROLLER BOARD REPLACEMENT
To replace the Controller Board, refer to Figure 1-10 and do the following:
1. Remove the six screws securing the Front Panel, and swing it completely open into the locked position. (Dual Platforms have no hinge - simply remove the appropriate side's front panel.)
WARNING: HAND INJURY HAZARD
Do not place hands or fingers in Platform front handles when the Front Panel is open. Dropping Front Panel while hand or fingers are inside either handle can cause serious injury.
2. Disconnect the display ribbon cable from the controller board by unhooking the black hold down clips on top and bottom of the connector. Pushing the clip back will aid in extracting the connector.
3. Remove the board by pushing down on the PCB Extractor (the red lever at the bottom of the board)
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Note The battery on the Controller board is a Lithium type. The battery is a
permanently attached component and should only be replaced by qualified service personnel. If replaced, use appropriate hazardous material disposal procedures.
4. Replace by reversing Steps 1 and 3.
4.4 POWER INPUT MODULE REPLACEMENT
To replace the Power Input Module, do the following:
1. Remove power cable from its socket on the Power Input Module.
2. Remove the four securing screws near the corners of the Power Input Module face plate.
3. Using the extraction handle, gently pull the Power Input Module from the Platform.
4. Replace the unit by reversing steps 1 through 3, ensuring that Backplane connections are seated properly.
4.5 POWER SUPPLY REPLACEMENT
To replace the Power Supply, do the following:
1. Remove power cable from its socket on the Power Input Module.
2. Loosen the six securing screws on the front panel of the Platform module.
3. Locate the Power Supply on the extreme right of the Backplane inside the f ront of the Platform module. It is a black metal box mounted on a circuit card.
4. Press down on the red tab and gently pull the Power Supply from the Platform.
5. Replace the unit by reversing steps 1 through 4, ensuring that Backplane connections are seated properly.
4.6 FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
To replace the Front Panel assembly, do the following:
1. Remove power from the Platform.
2. Remove the six screws securing the Front Panel, and swing it completely open into the locked position. (Dual Platforms do not have such a hinge. In this case, remove both halves of the front panel.)
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CAUTION: HAND INJURY HAZARD
Do not place hands or fingers in Platform front handles when the Front Panel is open. Dropping Front Panel while hand or fingers are inside either handle can cause serious injury.
3. Remove the ribbon cable connector from the Display Board.
4. Remove the four screws securing the Front Panel to the L-bracket attached to the hinge.
5. Replace the Front Panel assembly by reversing steps 1 through 4.
4.7 SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
Most Analyzer Module problems stem from sample system issues. A lot of these are addressed in the NGA Reference Manual, and in the Analyzer Module manuals themselves.
The NGA Reference Manual also contains operational details that should assist you to diagnose faults not covered in this present section or the Analyzer manuals themselves. Each section of the NGA Reference Manual contains specific troubleshooting tips: this section will simply try to point out the area of concern for a given symptom.
Control module hangs up on start up
Out of memory. Reset it. See System Setup in the NGA Reference Manual. Also, not enough RAM for a large system. Use the Controller board with RAM expansion.
Also, an Analyzer Module may have lost power or connection during the initialization process. Power down the system and try again. Check each Analyzer Module with the Platform one at a time to see which one hangs up the system.
Can’t enter menus
Network error or module gone dead (or an earlier than V2.2 I/O Module). Check for power failure for an absent module, bad connection, or failed module. Upgrade an early I/O Module.
4-4
Also, excessive network traffic. Reduce update rate - see the NGA Reference Manual section titled Response time.
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If the LON length is greater than about ten meters, make sure that you have LON terminations in place.
Control module shows “No Data”
Analyzer module no longer responding. Check its LON connection, power connection, power fuse.. Open it up and see if the red LED’s on its Analysis Computer Board are on or blinking. If so, power it down and back up, and if it still doesn’t communicate, replace the board or the entire Analyzer Module. Try connecting the bad Analyzer Module by itself to the Platform using a new cable.
No analog output, or wrong output
Check the binding of the I/O module, and check that you are monitoring the correct one. In its diagnostic menus, check the analog output of the I/O module. If it is reported as being OK, the problem is in the wiring or in the recording device. See I/O module section.
Calibration problems
See the calibration I/O module sections of this manual, and the zeroing and spanning sections of the NGA Reference Manual.
Analyzer stability problems
Check the Analyzer Module power and grounding, the ambient temperature, and the sample system. Check for ambient gas interference - CO2 in the atmosphere, etc. Check the exhaust pressure stability. Generally make sure that the environment is satisfactory before assuming that the Analyzer Module is at fault. See the NGA Reference generally, and the Analyzer Module manuals in particular for further hints.
Analyzer Linearity Problems
See the appropriate sections in the NGA Reference manual.
User programmed data is lost after momentary power loss to Platform
The Controller board in the Platform uses a long life lithium battery to maintain user programmed data in the event of a power loss. The battery voltage must be 3.38 VDC or greater for proper operation. If the battery voltage is less than 3.38 VDC it must be replaced by qualified service personnel or the Controller board replaced by the user.
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EPLACEMENT PARTS
5
WARNING: PARTS INTEGRITY
Tampering with or unauthorized substitution of components may adversely affect safety of this product. Use only factory-approved components for repair.
5.1 REPLACEMENT PARTS
655407 Power Input Module 655420 Backplane Board 659954 Controller Board (v2.4 software) 658185 Controller Board with RAM Expansion 656237 Front Panel Assembly 902762 Power Supply Board 903217 Fuse, 115 VAC, 2.5 A, Time-Lag (T Type), UL/CSA Recognized 903218 Fuse, 230 VAC, 1.25 A, Time-Lag (T Type), SEMCO Recognized 656871 Fan Card Board
5.2 MULTI-MODULE COMPONENT PARTS LIST
656264 Dual Analyzer Platform - Standard 656265 Dual Analyzer Platform - Extended 656875 Single Analyzer Enclosure - Standard 656876 Single Analyzer Enclosure - Extended 659090 30 A Bulk Power Supply 656193 Analog/Alarm I/O Module 658085 Analog I/O Module v2.3 656194 Single Analyzer Autocalibration I/O Module 656586 System Autocalibration I/O Module 656318 25 Pin Adapter (Sub-D To Wires) 904362 25 Pin Adapter (Sub-D To Wires). Narrow Version.
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EPLACEMENT PARTS
904390 2-Channel SIO I/O Module 904393 2-Channel Analog Expansion Module 904391 RS-232 Adapter Module 904392 RS-485 Adapter Module 904394 DIO Digital I/O Module 656236 I/O Slot Cover 656103 LON I/O Module
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A
NALOG
I/O M
ODULE
6
6.1 ANALOG I/O MODULE DESCRIPTION
Refer to Section 1 for instructions on how to install and bind the Basic Analog I/O Module.
Software V2.0, V2.1 and V2.2 Analog I/O Modules provide an analog output signal, up to three alarm contacts, four contacts that are used to indicate the current range of operation of its associated analyzer, and six digital inputs, of which four are used to determine which range to use. V2.3 and later allow the user to configure all of the relay outputs and digital inputs to whatever functionality is desired.
In V2.3, special software allows the I/O module to track the special functions supported by the analyzer, and to show on its control screens whatever the analyzer can provide or accept in the way of digital indication or control. Any of the relay outputs or digital inputs can be assigned to any function that the analyzer can support.
Note V2.2 Platform software only supports V2.2 I/O Modules. V2.3 Platform software
supports both V2.2 and 2.3 I/O Module software, but only V2.3 I/O Module software has the special features mentioned here.
The analog output signal is bound to the analyzer’s PVA variable, i.e. its main output reading. The analog output is scaled to the current operating range (or to a specific operating range if desired). It may be connected as either a voltage output (0-5V) or as a current output (0 or 4 - 20mA). In any case both the zero and span are live, which is to say that the output can go below the zero point or above the fullscale point.
There are three SPDT relay outputs which can be used as alarms. SPDT refers to a type of relay which allows connection to the Common (C), Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC) contacts. These designations refer to the state of the contacts when the relay is un-powered.
In V2.2 and earlier, four more SPST relay outputs are used to indicate the active range of the I/O module. This is normally the same as the range used by the analyzer, unless the user has chosen to operate the I/O module on a constant range. Only one of these relays will be energized at one time. These relays may retain this function in V2.3, or they can be re-assigned to other functions.
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ODULE
There are also digital inputs that may be used to control which range the I/O module or analyzer is on. In V2.3 they may be made to control any specific functionality supported by the bound analyzer, such as to light the flame in the case of the FID.
Note Use the path Expert controls and setup..., Auxiliary module setup... to access
the I/O module setup menus. The section called Local I/O setup... accesses only the SIO card controls, and will not affect any other I/O module.
6.2 ANALOG I/O MODULE ALARM DESCRIPTION - V2.2
This section describes the alarm capability in V2.2. V2.3 added some significant features which are described in the next section.
There are three alarm relays each of which may be programmed to respond to any of the following categories.
Concentration
Warning
Failure
Control Status
Validity
Concentration alarms respond to the analyzer primary reading, its measured gas concentration. The alarm can be set to trigger above or below a set point, and the relay can be set to operate in normal or fail-safe (powered when in the normal state) operation. The set point may be expressed either as an absolute value, or as a percent of the current range, in which case the concentration at which it alarms will depend on the range.
The alarm deadband may also be programmed with an upper limit of 20% of fullscale.
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ITEM FUNCTION NOTES
Supports auto-range
Output Analog, 0 to 5 V, 0/4 to 20 mA
changing, or independent range selection from that of
the analyzer. Alarm relay 1 Programmable function SPDT Alarm relay 2 Programmable function SPDT Alarm relay 3 Programmable function SPDT Alarm relay 4 Powered when output on range 1 SPST Alarm relay 5 Powered when output on range 2 SPST Alarm relay 6 Powered when output on range 3 SPST Alarm relay 7 Powered when output on range 4 SPST Input line 1 High sets range to 1 Input line 2 High sets range to 2 Input line 3 High sets range to 3 Input line 4 High sets range to 4 Input line 5 No action Input line 6 No action
A
NALOG
I/O M
ODULE
ABLE
T
ABLE
T
6-1. A
M
VAILABLE FUNCTIONS ODULE
V2.2
NALOG OUTPUT WITH
– A
3 A
LARMS
I/O
ALARM TYPE COMMENTS
Concentration Programmable high/low, fail-safe/normal. Warning Tied to analyzer WARNING alarms, if analyzer alarm
reporting is enabled.
Failure Tied to analyzer FAILURE alarms, if analyzer alarm reporting
is enabled. System Failure Loss of communication with any module in the system. Control Status Shows that remote control of range inputs is enabled. Validity Valid if: Analyzer operational state is normal; last span and
zero did not fail, the analyzer is looking at the sample gas
(not a calibration gas), no internal analyzer alarms are
reported, the sample flow is greater than the lower limit, and
the detector temperatures are within limits (except for the
CLD). There are other analyzer specific problems which may
affect validity also, such as flame out in a FID.
6-2. A
LARM RELAY CONFIGURATION MATRIX
V2.2
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Concentration
C
an be expressed as a percentage of the current range or as an absolute value of gas concentration measured. Alarms can be set to alert the user of low concentration, high concentration and percent of range values.
Warning
Indicates one or more software-configured limits on any network variable (other than gas concentration) has been exceeded. Examples of these secondary variables are flow rate and internal voltage. A software reset or other resolved software failure would also be reported.
In the event of a Warning alarm, gas concentration values displayed on the Operator Interface or present on output lines may not be accurate.
Failure
I
ndicates an unrecoverable hardware or software failure such as some component not responding to network communications or a safety related failure such as lack of purge air in a Flame Ionization Detection Analyzer Module.
In the event of a Failure alarm, gas concentration values displayed on the Operator Interface or present on output lines will not remain accurate .
Control Status
Indicates that the analyzer control has been set to remote, in which case the input lines on the I/O module are enabled.
Validity
Describes a condition in which gas concentration values present on the Operator Interface or output lines should be considered invalid. The Analyzer Module alerts the system that an error in gas concentration is present. Causes include failure or lack of calibration, flame out in a FID, or a not-from-process gas applied by a sample control module.
The Analog I/O Module has the capability of tracking a set range regardless of which range the Analyzer Module is on. It is therefore possible to use several Analog modules bound to one analyzer to provide multiple outputs at the same time.
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NALOG
6.3 ANALOG I/O MODULE ALARM DESCRIPTION - V2.3
V2.3 of the Analog I/O Module software added the ability to define the operation of each of the seven relays, and to include analyzer-specific alarm indication. Each analyzer module has a list of possible specific alarm indications, such as flow failure or flame-out. Software in the 2.3 or later control module allows the menu for the I/O module to include these alarm descriptions as if they were known to the I/O module in advance, providing a transparent means of controlling these alarms.
Possible alarm indications include low flow, high flow, under- and over-range, the status alarms as above, and specific analyzer alarms such as flame out for a FID or NO mode for a CLD. The specifics are determined by the relevant analyzer module.
The default setting of the alarms is identical to those in the V2.2 Alarm I/O Module described in the previous setting, but it is possible to change them as desired.
I/O M
ODULE
1. Enter the Select
2.
3.
Select
Expert controls and setup... Auxiliary module setup...
Main
menu
4. Select the Analog I/O Module Select
5.
Alarm conditions...
6. Select the relay to be configured
7. For each relay, use the up/down softkeys to select the signal to which it responds.
8. When the desired signal is shown, press ENTER softkey to set.
ITEM FUNCTION NOTES
Supports auto-range
Output Analog, 0 to 5 V, 0/4 to 20 mA
changing, or independent range selection from that of the analyzer.
Alarm relay 1 - 7 Programmable function SPDT Input line 1 - 6 Programmable function
ABLE
T
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NALOG OUTPUT WITH
– A
Depends on analyzer bound
LARMS
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STANDARD ALARM FUNCTION
Normal Shows no other alarm Maintenance request Indicates a warning alarm Failure Indicates a failure alarm
Calibration in progress
Zero in progress
Span in progress
Indicates a bound Autocalibration module is in its calibration sequence
Indicates the analyzer is performing a zero calibration
Indicates the analyzer is performing a span
calibration Zero failure Indicates the last zero calibration failed Span failure Indicates the last span calibration failed
Range overflow
Range underflow
Indicates the reading is higher than the current
range
Indicates the reading is lower than the high limit of
the next lower range Flow low Indicates the flow is less than its low limit Flow high Indicates the flow is higher than its high limit Concentration limit 1 - 4 Only supported on MLT modules Range 1 - 4 Indicates analyzer is on range 1 to range 4
ABLE
T
6-6
Validity Shows invalid readings, see previous section Failure Indicates analyzer hardware failure
System failure
Indicates loss of communication with one or more
LON modules Control status Indicates remote or local control CLD only - Ozonator out See CLD manual CLD only - NO/NOx mode See CLD manual FID only - Purge failure See FID manual FID only - Flame out See FID manual
6-4. A
VAILABLE ALARMS
NALOG OUTPUT WITH
– A
3 A
LARMS
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6.4 ANALOG I/O MODULE INSTALLATION
If the Analog I/O Module is received as a separate unit, carefully examine the shipping carton and contents for signs of damage. Immediately notify the shipping carrier if the carton or contents is damaged. Retain the carton and packing material until all components are operational.
To install the Analog I/O Module, perform the General Procedure in Section 2. Bind the Analog I/O Module to an Analyzer Module as detailed in Section 2.
Perform the procedures in Sections 6.4.1 and 6.4.2.
I/O M
ODULE
6.4.1 A
NALOG
I/O M
ODULE INITIAL SETUP PROCEDURE
1. Enter the menus.
2. Select
3. Select
Expert controls and setup... Auxiliary module setup...
4. Select the analog I/O module
Analog output parameters. .. Automatic range change parameters... Input line control... Alarm conditions... Concentration alarm param eters... Displayed parameters...
Slot position: IO module ID:
HOME ESCAPE INFO
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Analog Output Module
SLOTPOSITION
TAG
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6-1. A
NALOG OUTPUT MODULE SETUP MENU
5. Select Analog output parameters...
6. Select Voltage or current:
7. Select Output value on analyzer failure — if the analyzer dies, do you want the output to go to zero, fullscale, or hold its last value? This could have safety implications.
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Analog Output Parameters
Parameter reported: Voltage or current:
Output value on analyzer failure: Output hold on validity:
Output hold on maintenance: Output hold on calibration:
IOMAINTHOLD
GAS
RNG1EI AMFAIL
VAL_HOLD
IOHOLDCAL
HOME ESCAPE INFO
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6-2. A
F1
NALOG OUTPUT PARAMETER MENU
F2 F3 F4 F5
8. Select whether the output holds its value when any of the three alternatives shown happens. If the reading becomes invalid, if a calibration is underway or if the menus are entered (maintenance), you can make the output hold its last value. This may be undesirable, so consider this carefully.
Setting up automatic range change parameters
Go back one menu (into the Analog I/O Module setup menu), then select Automatic range change parameters...
You can setup how it calculates its range change points. These are calculated as a percent of the lower of the two ranges, always.
Note In V2.2, the range down calculation was incorrect. Do not use the automatic
range change feature with V2.2 I/O modules.
You can also select the hold off times. The first hold off time is the delay before it changes range the first time, and the toggle hold off time is a further delay when it tries to change back immediately. All of these settings are normally best left in their default values.
You can also make the output track the analyzer range, or make it stay in one range despite what range is being used by the analyzer. Set this on the “Output on range:” line.
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There are six options to this setting:
Analyzer (Track the analyzer range)
Fixed on range 1
Fixed on range 2
Fixed on range 3
Fixed on range 4
Independent (i.e. may auto range change or respond to range inputs, but
without affecting the analyzer range)
Setting up alarm relays - V2.2
You can make the alarm relays respond to concentration values, or to certain status values. You can express concentration values in absolute numbers, or as a percentage of scale.
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6-3. V2.2 A
General concentration alarm parameters
Trips as % of range or absolute: Hysteresis: Delay till alarm activates:
GENPARMA GENPARMB GENPARMC
HOME ESCAPE INFO
F1
F2 F3 F4 F5
LARM PARAMETER MENU
Relay 1 concentration alarm parameters
Alarm trip point - absol ut e ppm: Alarm trip point - % range: Alarm type: Alarm operation:
ALLVL1 ALLVL2
ALTYPE1
ALOP1
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In
Auxiliary module setup
, with the analog I/O module selected:
1. Select Alarm conditions...
2. Select a condition for each alarm relay. In V2.2, Analyzer specific alarms do not
work (refer to Table 6-2 for available alarms).
3. Go back one screen, and if you have selected any concentration alarms, select
General concentration alarm parameters...
4. In this screen, select whether to alarm as percentage of range or on absolute
values. If the former, the alarm set point will change with each range. If the latter, there will be a single alarm point, no matter what ra nge is selected.
5. Select the hysteresis. This is the difference between the “on” point and the “off”
point, expressed as a percentage of the on point. E.g., in the case of a high alarm, if the alarm is set at 80ppm, it will trip when the reading goes above 80ppm. When it comes back down if the hysteresis is set to 10%, the alarm won’t go back off until the reading gets below 72 ppm. The 10% default is usually satisfactory.
6. Select the Delay till alarm actuates: This adds a time delay, preventing nuisance
alarms on short term spikes in the reading.
7. Go back up one screen, and select Relay 1 (or 2 or 3) concentration alarm
parameters....
8. Set the alarm level in either absolute or percentage of range. You can select both,
and then the alarm set point will perhaps change as you select whichever mode you want.
9. Select the alarm type, as high or high high, or low or low low. High high goes off at
a higher value than high, but it doesn’t matter if you get it wrong.
10. Select the alarm operation, fail-safe or not. Fail-safe means that the relay is
powered when in non-alarm mode, which means that it generates an alarm signal when the power goes off, or when the software is reset.
All alarms other than concentration alarms are automatically in fail-safe mode.
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Setting up alarm relays - V2.3
V2.3 allows you to set each relay individually to any of the possible alarm conditions.
Analog output module
Analog output parameters. .. Automatic range change parameters... Input line control... Alarm conditions... Concentration alarm param eters... Displayed parameters...
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6-5. A
1. Select the
2. Select
Slot position: IO module ID:
HOME ESCAPE INFO
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
NALOG OUTPUT MODULE SETUP MENU
Analog output module
setup menu as above.
Alarm conditions...
Alarm Conditions
Relay 1 trips on: Relay 2 trips on: Relay 3 trips on: Relay 4 trips on: Relay 5 trips on: Relay 6 trips on: Relay 7 trips on:
(If used as an automot i ve remote control module, rel ay 3 must be set to
SLOTPOSITION
TAG
- V2.3
ALVAR1 ALVAR2 ALVAR3 ALVAR4 ALVAR5 ALVAR6 ALVAR7
HOME ESCAPE INFO
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F
6-6. A
F1
LARM CONDITION MENU
F2 F3 F4 F5
- V2.3
3. Choose the operation of each relay
4. (If you have selected any concentration alarms) Go back one menu and select Concentration alarm parameters...
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Relay 1 concentration alarm parameters... Relay 2 concentration alarm parameters... Relay 3 concentration alarm parameters... Relay 4 concentration alarm parameters... Relay 5 concentration alarm parameters... Relay 6 concentration alarm parameters... Relay 7 concentration alarm parameters...
Concentration alarm parameters
HOME ESCAPE INFO
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
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6-7. C
ONCENTRATION ALARM PARAMETERS MENU
5. Select the appropriate relay whose parameters to set
Relay 1 concentration alarm parameters
Alarm trip point - absol ut e ppm: Alarm trip point - % range: Alarm type: Alarm operation: Trips as % of range or absolute: Hysteresis: Delay till alarm activates:
- V2.3
ALLVL1 ALLVL2
ALTYPE1
ALOP1
PERCENT_ABS1
HYSTERESIS1
DELAY_ON1
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6-8. T
YPICAL CONCENTRATION ALARM PARAMETER MENU
6. Set parameters as desired
7. Press HOME to leave the I/O Module setup.
- V2.3
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6.4.2 A
NALOG
I/O M
ODULE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Perform the Output signal zero and span calibration procedures as follows:
Voltage output calibration
RNG1EI
IODIAG3
TESTMODE2
RNG1EI
IODIAG6
TESTMODE2
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6-9. V
Voltage/current mode: Desired output voltage: Measured output voltage: Zero offset: Gain factor: Set to test for calibration: Set desired output voltage: adj ust the measured voltage with the zero and gain factors. Then set t o aut o.
HOME ESCAPE INFO
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
OLTAGE OUTPUT CALIBRATION MENU
Current output calibration
Voltage/current mode: Desired output current: Measured output current: Zero offset: Gain factor: Set to test for calibration: Set desired output current: adj ust the measured voltage with the zero and gain factors. Then set t o aut o.
HOME ESCAPE INFO
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6-10. C
URRENT OUTPUT CALIBRATION MENU
1. Enter the Analog Output Parameters menu by making selections in the following
path:
Main Menu, Technical Level Configuration
Analog I/O [module], Menu or
Current Output Calibration
Analog Output
Menu.
Menu and either
Menu
, Diagnostic
Menu, [choose]
Voltage Output Calibration
2. To perform both the zero and span calibration procedures, the operator must use
output values obtained from a calibrated digital voltmeter or other sensing device connected to the I/O Module output. The Measured values shown by the I/O module itself are not accurate enough to calibrate the output circuitry.
3. In the I/O Module Analog Output Diagnostics Menu, choose Voltage Output
Calibration or Current Output Calibration, depending on output requirements.
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4. Choose Test on the Set to Test for Calibration line.
5. If the operator is performing a Voltage Output Calibration, do steps 6 through 9. If the operator is performing a Current Output Calibration, do steps 10 through 13.
6. Voltage calibration: perform the zero calibration procedure first. Set the Desired Output Voltage to 0.
7. Observe and record the output value.
8. Ad just, if necessary, the output value by scrolling the Zero Offset until the outpu t value is 0.
9. Perform the span calibration. Change the Desired Output Voltage to 5, and scroll the Gain Factor until the output value is 5. Skip the remaining steps.
10. Current calibration: perform the zero calibration first. Set the Desired Output Current to 0 (no matter whether the module is set to operate on 0 - 20 mA or 4 ­20 mA).
11. Observe and record the output value.
12. A djust, if necessary, the output value by scrolling th e Zero Offset until the outp ut value is the zero value (0 mA).
13. Perform the span calibration procedure. Change the Desired Output Current to 20, and scroll the Gain Factor until the output value is 20.
After completing the span calibration procedure, the operator should recheck and readjust, if necessary, the zero calibration values.
Note The measured output current or voltage is not measured with enough precision
to do more than tell you whether the output circuit is working or not. Don’t try to use it to calibrate the output. On the other hand, if it does show a value, but you don’t detect one in your monitoring device, it means that either the output connector, or EMC components on the I/O module are bad, or there is an error in the wiring. The measured signal does in fact measure the output signal, it is not merely calculated from the value the output is supposed to be putting out.
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6.4.3 A
NALOG OUTPUT OVER/UNDER LIMITS
The analog output can be configured with live zero/span or “clipped” zero/span by setting the over limit and under limit of the voltage or current output signal.
In the
I/O Module Analog Output Diagnostics
menu, select
Diagnostic limits
Section 6.4.2). There will be various current and voltage limit selections to choose from. Edit the appropriate set of over and under limit values that pertain to the analog output you have selected.
The minimum current under limit is –2.0 and –6.0 while the maximum current over limit is 25 mA. The minimum voltage under limit is –90 V and the maximum voltage over limit is 10.0 V.
Setting the under limit and over limit values is essentially setting the minimum and maximum signal output.
The analog I/O Module is now fully operable and read for use.
6.5 ANALOG I/O MODULE TRACK AND HOLD FEATURE
An I/O Module function critical to certain applications (such as CEMS) is the track and hold feature.
(see
Analog output parameters
Parameter reported: Voltage or current:
Output value on analyzer failure: Output hold on validity:
Output hold on maintenance: Output hold on calibration:
List range limits :
IOMAINTHOLD
GAS
RNG1EI
AMFAIL
VAL_HOLD
IOHOLDCAL
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F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
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6-11. O
UTPUT PARAMETERS MENU
The three "Output Hold..." selections on the Analog Output Parameters Menu refer to the I/O Module capacity to maintain or hold the output of the gas concentration value despite a change in the state of the Analyzer Module.
If
Output Hold on Validity
is enabled and the state of the Analyzer Module becomes
invalid, the last gas concentration value measured during the valid state is held and
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output from the I/O Module. When the Analyzer Module state returns to valid, the gas concentration value is updated instead of held.
If
Output Hold on Maintenance
is enabled and the state of the Analyzer Module is either maintenance or standby, the last gas concentration value measured during the valid state is held and output from the I/O Module. When the Analyzer Module state returns to valid, the gas concentration value is updated instead of held.
If
Output Hold on Calibration
is enabled, three selections are available; Disabled,
Enabled and CEMS. These selections operate as follows:
Disabled
If
, the gas concentration value is updated while the Analyzer Module is in
the calibration state.
Enabled
If
, and when the Analyzer Module is in the calibration state or the QC check state, the last gas concentration value measured during the valid state is held and output.
CEMS
If
, and when the Analyzer Module is in the calibration state, the gas concentration value is updated throughout the zero and/or span cycles. The calibration factors are held until the calibration cycle is over. Therefore the output responds to the reading of the calibration gases using the factors from the previous calibration, as if the analyzer were simply measuring them rather than calibrating itself. Only when the calibration cycle is over does the analyzer use the new calibration factors. This allows the user to determine how much drift has occurred.
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6.6 ANALOG I/O MODULE: RELAY OPERATION CHECK PROCEDURE
For troubleshooting, it is convenient to check the measured state of the relays when they don’t seem to be working.
The circuitry actually measures the unused contacts of the relays.
Relay status
I/O M
ODULE
Relay function: (Set this to TEST to set relays below).
Relay 1 status: Relay 1 measures: Relay 2 status: Relay 2 measures: Relay 3 status: Relay 3 measures:
TESTMODE1
RSTATUS1
RMEASURE1
RSTATUS2
RMEASURE2
RSTATUS3
RMEASURED3
HOME ESCAPE MORE INFO
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
IGURE
F
6-12. F
IRST RELAY STATE MENU
You can see what their state is, and you can manually set them to a state:
1. Get into Technical level configuration...
2. Select Diagnostic menus...
3. Select the I/O module
4. Select Relay status...
5. Set Relay function: to TEST. This allows you to edit the relay states, but it will automatically reset itself to auto after a minute.
6. Look at each relay, and if desired edit its status line to ON or OFF. After a moment you should see its measure line change state too. Check to see if the reporting device sees this. If not, you either have a wiring error, or there is a failure in the EMC circuitry or output connector.
Note V2.2 I/O modules report the state of relays 1, 2 and 3 reversed from reality - that
is to say they report the contact open when it is in fact closed, and vice versa.
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6.7 ANALOG I/O MODULE RANGE CONTROL DISCUSSION
The whole question of ranges in the NGA system is rather complex. Analyzers themselves support four ranges, but these are mostly software considerations only, and mainly result in the application of different calibration and linearization parameters to the same sensor signals. Certain analyzers do make hardware changes as a result of range changes, and these are described in the appropriate manuals and the NGA reference manual.
The Analog I/O module can be made to track the range of operation of the analyzer, or to operate independently of it. It can also control the range of the analyzer, either automatically or as a result of external input through the digital input lines.
If the module is made to control the operation of the analyzer, allowance must be made for the delay associated with the LON communication system. It may take as much as a second for the analyzer to respond to an external range change request. During this time the reading may not relate to the requested range. Any control system relying on an instantaneous range change will produce an error during this time.
If this fact cannot be dealt with in the control system software, the Analog I/O module should be set to operate independently of the analyzer. In this mode, the output scaling corresponds to the range requested by the digital input line, but the analyzer's range is not affected. As long as the analyzer's range is wider than those of the Analog I/O module, the system will operate correctly, except that of course any specific calibration or linearization performed on the other ranges by the analyzer will not be used. In this case the response time to a requested range change by a 2.3 V Analog I/O module will be variable but always less than 100mSec, typically 40mSec.
The preferred solution, of course, is to get the output of the analyzer directly from the LON, where these considerations do not apply, and the analyzer can be operated on one or several ranges as desired
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6.8 ANALOG I/O MODULE OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
A
NALOG
I/O M
ODULE
13
1
I/O Module
Output Connector
25
13
14
1
Output Adapter
(Accessory)
25
14
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
1 Analog Current Output 14 SPST Relay 4 (NO) 2 Analog Voltage Output 15 SPST Relay 5 (NO) 3 Analog Return for Pins 1, 2 16 SPST Relay 6 (NO) 4 Analog Chassis Ground 17 SPST Common
IGURE
F
5 SPDT Relay 1 (NC) 18 SPST Relay 7 (NO) 6 SPDT Relay 1 (C) 19 Digital Input 1 7 SPDT Relay 1 (NO) 20 Digital Input 2 8 SPDT Relay 2 (NC) 21 Digital Input 3
9 SPDT Relay 2 (C) 22 Digital Input 4 10 SPDT Relay 2 (NO) 23 Digital Input 5 11 SPDT Relay 2 (NC) 24 Digital Input 6 12 SPDT Relay 2 (C) 25 Digital Common 13 SPDT Relay 2 (NO)
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SSIGNMENTS
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NALOG
I/O M
ODULE OUTPUT CONNECTOR/ADAPTER PIN
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OTES
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INGLE ANALYZER ANALOG AUTOCAL
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ODULE
7
7.1 SINGLE ANALYZER ANALOG AUTOCAL DESCRIPTION
Refer to Section 2 to install and bind the Single Analyzer Analog Autocal I/O Module (also known as the Single Analyzer Analog Autocal I/O Module).
The standard calibration procedure in the Analyzer Module Menu Structure (under “Basic controls”) is not automatic. When you press “ZERO” or “SPAN”, the analyzer assumes that you are flowing the appropriate gas. It does not itself change any gas flow, nor does it communicate to the Autocal module described in this or the next section.
The Single Analyzer Analog Autocal I/O Module allows the user to either manually or automatically perform the calibration procedures for the Analyzer Module. The calibration procedures can be either initiated manually or automatically.
The Single Analyzer Analog Autocal I/O Module also provides analog signal outputs. Up to four span solenoid valves and one zero solenoid valve (customer supplied) can
be energized at set time intervals. The frequency and duration of the calibration cycle is software programmable, allowing many varied sequences, a few of which follow:
zero
Four SPST and two SPDT relays are used to drive solenoid valves that control the flow of zero and span calibration gases to the Analyzer Module. The seventh relay indicates an in-calibration condition. Relay output definitions:
• Relay 1
• Relay 2
• Relay 3
• Relay 4
x times, then
zero
, then
zero, span,
through the Analyzer Module.
cycle is being executed.
span.
then check on a
- sample bypass: closed when the sample should
- zero gas: closed when the zero gas should be flowing.
- calibration in progress: closed when any zero, span or calibration
- span gas 1: closed when span gas 1 should be flowing.
span.
midpoint.
not
be flowing
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• Relay 5
• Relay 6
• Relay 7
- span gas 2: closed when span gas 2 should be flowing.
- span gas 3: closed when span gas 3 should be flowing
- span gas 4: closed when span gas 4 should be flowing
The Auto Calibration Module has six digital input lines for remotely initiated calibration. The function of each line:
• Line 1
• Line 2
• Line 3
• Lines 4 & 5
- do zero calibration
- do span on the selected range
- do a zero and/or span, as programmed
- select the desired range in the following binary fashion (for Line 2
above ONLY):
RANGE LINE 4 LINE 5
1OFF OFF 2ON OFF 3OFF ON
ABLE
T
7-1. A
• Line 6
Note the following:
These remote functions will apply only if the remote controls are enabled
!
Lines 4 and 5 control only the desired range of the span function as described
!
If the digital lines described above are not connected, the Line 2-related span
!
After calibration, the Analyzer Module will be returned to the range it was
!
4ON ON
UTOCALIBRATION MODULE
NPUT LINE RANGE CONTROL
- I
- disables calibration instruction and allows only a check to occur
through this I/O Module.
in Line 2.
function will only select Range 1; it will not calibrate any othe r range. However, the Line 3 function will span or check ranges as setup in the module's programming.
operating on previous to calibration.
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INGLE ANALYZER ANALOG AUTOCAL
ITEM FUNCTION NOTES
Supports independent
Output Analog, 0 to 5 V, 0/4 to 20 mA
range selection from that of the analyzer (no auto-
range) Alarm relay 1 Calibration in progress SPDT Alarm relay 2 Calibration gas / samp le gas SPDT Alarm relay 3 Zero gas valve SPDT Alarm relay 4 Span gas valve 1 SPST Alarm relay 5 Span gas valve 2 SPST Alarm relay 6 Span gas valve 3 SPST Alarm relay 7 Span gas valve 4 SPST Input line 1 Perform a zero cycle Input line 2 Perform a span cycle
Input line 3
Perform a complete calibration
cycle Input line 4 Range selection Input line 5 Range selection Input line 6 Calibration / Check selection
I/O M
ODULE
ABLE
T
7-2. A
VAILABLE FUNCTIONS ODULE
M
V2.2
INGLE ANALYZER AUTOCALIBRATION
– S
7.2 SINGLE ANALYZER ANALOG AUTOCAL I/O MODULE INSTALLATION
If this I/O Module is received as a separate unit, carefully examine the shipping carton and contents for signs of damage. Immediately notify the shipping carrier if the carton or contents is damaged. Retain the carton and packing material until all components are operational.
To install this I/O Module, follow general installation guidelines in Section 2 and then do the following:
UTOCALIBRATION SEQUENCE SETUP
A
VERALL TIMING
O
The calibration sequence is; wait until the calibration time; indicate a calibration sequence; purge with zero gas; tell the analyzer to zero itself; wait until it says it’s
I/O
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done; purge with the first span gas; tell the analyzer to change range (if necessary); tell the analyzer to span this range; wait until it says it’s done; purge with the next span gas and repeat up to a total of four spans; purge with sample gas; indicate the calibration sequence is over.
Before setting these parameters, make sure the system clock is set correctly.
This is to be found in
time…
.
1. Enter the
2. Enter Enter
3.
Expert controls and setup Auxiliary module setup...
Main menu
Technical level configuration…, System setup…, Date and
...
4. Select the Autocalibration module
Auto Cal Module
Automatic calibration initiation... Manual calibration initiation. .. Timing parameters... Valve control parameters... General parameters...
Number of zeros before the next span: Displayed parameters... Analog output parameters. .. Slot position:
HOME ESCAPE INFO
F1
F2 F3 F4 F5
MISC_INT2
MISC_INT3
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UTOCALIBRATION MODULE SETUP MENU
5. Enter Timing parameters...
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UTOCALIBRATION MODULE TIMING PARAMETERS MENU
Timing parameters
Start sequence at this time - Day of month: Start sequence at this time - Hrs: Start sequence time - mins: Calibration cycle period: Zero gas dwell time: Span gas dwell time: Sample dwell time:
This module's control status:
C_TIME3 C_TIME1 C_TIME2
TIME_PERIOD
DWELL_1 DWELL_2 DWELL_3
MSTR_SLV
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7-4
October 1999 Rosemount Analytical 748329-JNGA 2000 Platform
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6. Set the day of the month, and the time of day to start the calibration sequence. The unit will automatically calibrate thereaf ter at a suitable period set below. Make sure you have chosen a day and time in the future! Otherwise it will wait a month.
7. Set the calibration cycle period. This is the length of time it will wait between calibrations. 24 hours is traditional, but it can be programmed to 255 hours. You can set it to zero at this period, but to span only every so many zeros, see below.
8. Set the zero gas dwell time. It should be long enough that the analyzer reaches a good stable zero point. If in doubt make it longer.
9. Set the span gas dwell time. This has to be long enough for the analyzer to become stable at the span point. This time is normally shorter than the zero time.
10. Set the samp le gas dwell time. This is the time it will wait after its last span b efore releasing the “In Calibration signal” (either the relay or the PROCESS variable). This time should be long enough to allow the reading to get to within its error tolerance of the actual reading, normally shorter than the other two times.
11. Set the control status. This module can be slaved to another Autocalibration module, or it can be a master for a group of two or more such modules, or it can be independent of them. If it is a master, it will make all the other slaves start a calibration when this one does: if a slave it will wait until it is told to calibrate before doing so. If independent it will ignore any other Autocalibration modules and calibrate on its own sequence as setup above.
Note Only the start time is common to master/slave groups. Because of the differing
times taken by the analyzer modules over their zero and span functions, the spans and the end times will probably not occur simultaneously. This means that in general you cannot use a single span gas valve for multiple analyzers when using multiple single-Autocalibration modules. Use the system Autocalibration module instead.
In the Timing parameters screen, the following should be considered: If Start sequence at this time - Day of month is 0, calibration will occur every day and If Calibration cycle period is 0, auto cal is disabled.
748329-J Rosemount Analytical October 1999
NGA 2000 Platform
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ERO AND SPAN OPTIONS
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1. Press the left arrow key to get back into the Autocalibration module setup screen.
2. Select Valve control parameters...
3. Select Zero gas valve...
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Edit
Operation performed:
Operates on ranges as select ed i n t he anal yzer. Operation performed: Current status:
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YPICAL GAS VALVE CONTROL MENU
Zero gas valve
SV_OP_5
CALSTATA
; this may be CAL or QC Check. The former causes the analyzer to do a zero, whereas the latter simply flows gas but does not cause the analyzer to do a zero. Normally this is left as CAL!
The next line shows the current status of the system.
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Press the left arrow key, and then select
Span valve 1...
Edit the analyzer range to be used on this span gas. Edit the operation to be performed: Cal, QC check, or disabled (to skip this value) Press the NEXT button to go directly to the Span valve 2 screen, and continue
until all are setup as desired.
October 1999 Rosemount Analytical 748329-JNGA 2000 Platform
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