Rosemount NGA 2000 FID2 Hydrocarbon Analyzer Module SW 3.6-Rev A Manuals & Guides

Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
Flame Ionization Detector Module
http://www.processanalytic.com

ESSENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS

READ THIS PAGE BEFORE PROCEEDING!
Rosemount Analytical designs, manufactures and tests its products to meet many national and international standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated technical products, you MUST properly install, use, and maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specifications. The following instructions MUST be adhered to and integrated into your safety program when installing, using, and maintaining Rosemount Analytical products. Failure to follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations to occur: Loss of life; personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
Read all instructions prior to installing, operating, and servicing the product.
If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Rosemount Analytical representative
for clarification.
Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the product.
Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of
the product.
Install your equipment as specified in the Installation Instructions of the appropriate Instruc-
tion Manual and per applicable local and national codes. Connect all products to the proper elec-
trical and pressure sources.
To ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel to install, operate, update, program, and
maintain the product.
When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement parts specified by
Rosemount. Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product’s performance, place the safe operation of your process at risk, and VOID YOUR WARRANTY. Look-alike substitutions may result in fire, electrical hazards, or improper operation.
Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place, except when
maintenance is being performed by qualified persons, to prevent electrical shock and personal injury.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Teflon® is a registered trademark of E.I. duPont de Nemours and Co., Inc. Kynar® is a registered trademark of Pennwalt, Inc.
Emerson Process Management
Rosemount Analytical Inc. Process Analytic Division
1201 N. Main St. Orrville, OH 44667-0901 T (330) 682-9010 F (330) 684-4434 e-mail: gas.csc@EmersonProcess.com
http://www.processanalytic.com
Model NGA2000 FID2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE...........................................................................................................................................P-1
Definitions ...........................................................................................................................................P-1
Safety Summary .................................................................................................................................P-2
General Precautions For Handling And Storing High Pressure Gas Cylinders .................................P-5
Documentation....................................................................................................................................P-6
Compliances .......................................................................................................................................P-6
Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................................................P-7
1-0 DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS..............................................................................1-1
1-1 Overview................................................................................................................................1-1
1-2 Typical Applications...............................................................................................................1-1
1-3 Theory of Technology............................................................................................................1-2
1-4 Gas Safety Features..............................................................................................................1-5
1-5 Fuel Gas Option ....................................................................................................................1-5
1-6 Specifications ........................................................................................................................1-7
a. General ...........................................................................................................................1-7
b. Physical...........................................................................................................................1-7
c. Gas Requirements ..........................................................................................................1-8
d. Gas Connections.............................................................................................................1-8
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
2-0 INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................2-1
2-1 Unpacking..............................................................................................................................2-1
2-2 Assembly ...............................................................................................................................2-1
2-3 Location .................................................................................................................................2-1
2-4 Gases ....................................................................................................................................2-1
a. Overview .........................................................................................................................2-1
b. Connections ....................................................................................................................2-2
c. Gas Specifications ..........................................................................................................2-2
2-5 Electrical Connections ...........................................................................................................2-5
2-6 Analytical Leak Check ...........................................................................................................2-6
a. Flow Indicator Method.....................................................................................................2-6
b. Manometer Method.........................................................................................................2-6
c. Troubleshooting Leaks....................................................................................................2-6
2-7 Installation Guidelines ...........................................................................................................2-7
3-0 OPERATION .........................................................................................................................3-1
3-1 Overview................................................................................................................................3-1
3-2 Displays & Operating Keys....................................................................................................3-1
a. Menu Lines & Softkey Functionality................................................................................3-1
b. Common Function Keys..................................................................................................3-2
c. Entering & Changing Variables.......................................................................................3-3
d. Starting a Function..........................................................................................................3-3
e. Measure Mode Display ...................................................................................................3-4
f. Main Menu ......................................................................................................................3-4
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Contents i
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
3-3 Startup & Initialization............................................................................................................3-7
a. Flame Ignition..................................................................................................................3-9
b. Internal Pressure Settings...............................................................................................3-10
c. Binding ............................................................................................................................3-12
d. Optimization ....................................................................................................................3-12
e. Shut Down Procedure .....................................................................................................3-12
f. Safety System .................................................................................................................3-13
3-4 Routine Operation .................................................................................................................3-14
3-5 Basic Controls, Setup and Status..........................................................................................3-15
a. Analyzer Channel Status ................................................................................................3-15
b. Single Component Display..............................................................................................3-15
c. Multi Component Display ................................................................................................3-16
3-6 Basic Controls .......................................................................................................................3-17
3-7 Display Controls ....................................................................................................................3-18
3-8 Analyzer And I/O, Expert Controls And Setup.......................................................................3-19
a. Range Settings................................................................................................................3-21
b. Physical Measurements..................................................................................................3-21
c. Concentration Alarms .....................................................................................................3-22
d. Linearization Parameters ................................................................................................3-23
e. Linearization Functions ...................................................................................................3-24
f. Response Time ...............................................................................................................3-26
g. Automatic Range Change...............................................................................................3-27
h. Display Units ...................................................................................................................3-28
i. Physical Measurements & Pressure Limits ....................................................................3-29
j. Single Component Display Parameters ..........................................................................3-30
k. Configuration Storage .....................................................................................................3-31
3-9 Calibration Methods...............................................................................................................3-32
a. Overview .........................................................................................................................3-32
b. Basic Controls Calibration...............................................................................................3-32
c. Expert Controls Calibration .............................................................................................3-32
d. System Calibration And Setup ........................................................................................3-32
3-10 Calibration Setup ...................................................................................................................3-33
a. Gas List ...........................................................................................................................3-33
b. Response Factor.............................................................................................................3-33
c. Calibration Parameters ...................................................................................................3-34
3-11 Basic Controls Calibration .....................................................................................................3-35
3-12 Expert Controls Calibration....................................................................................................3-36
a. Calibration Results..........................................................................................................3-37
b. Calibration Factors..........................................................................................................3-38
c. Calibration Details ...........................................................................................................3-39
3-13 System & Network I/O Module Controls (Setup) – System SIO............................................3-40
a. System SIO .....................................................................................................................3-40
b. Analog Output Setup.......................................................................................................3-41
c. Serial Interface Setup .....................................................................................................3-44
d. Relay Outputs Setup.......................................................................................................3-45
3-14 System & Network I/O Module Controls (Setup) – System DIO ...........................................3-47
3-15 System Configuration and Diagnostics .................................................................................3-48
a. Diagnostic Menus............................................................................................................3-49
b. Analyzer Module Diagnostics..........................................................................................3-50
c. Load/Save Module Configuration....................................................................................3-55
d. Date and Time.................................................................................................................3-56
e. Security Codes................................................................................................................3-57
f. System Reset..................................................................................................................3-58
g. System Tag .....................................................................................................................3-58
Model NGA2000 FID2
ii Contents Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
4-0 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ..........................................................................................4-1
4-1 Overview................................................................................................................................4-1
4-2 Disassembly ..........................................................................................................................4-2
4-3 Fuses .....................................................................................................................................4-2
4-4 Burner Block Removal And Installation .................................................................................4-4
4-5 Burner Startup And Troubleshooting.....................................................................................4-4
4-6 Maintenance Schedule ..........................................................................................................4-8
5-0 REPLACEMENT PARTS ......................................................................................................5-1
5-1 Matrix .....................................................................................................................................5-1
5-2 Replacement Parts ................................................................................................................5-2
6-0 RETURN OF MATERIAL ......................................................................................................6-1
6-1 Return Of Material .................................................................................................................6-1
6-2 Customer Service ..................................................................................................................6-1
6-3 Training..................................................................................................................................6-1
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760002-A July 2002
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Contents iii
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Figure 1-1. Flame Ionization Detection Technology.................................................................. 1-1
Figure 1-2. FID2 Analyzer Flow Diagram .................................................................................. 1-3
Figure 1-3. FID2 Wiring Diagram............................................................................................... 1-4
Figure 2-1. FID2 Outline and Mounting Dimensions ................................................................. 2-3
Figure 2-2. FID2 Rear Panel ..................................................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-3. FID2 Front Panel.................................................................................................... 2-5
Figure 2-4. Leak Test - Flow Indicator Method.......................................................................... 2-6
Figure 2-5. Leak Test - Manometer Method.............................................................................. 2-6
Figure 3-1. Measure Mode Display ........................................................................................... 3-1
Figure 3-2. The Display Screen................................................................................................. 3-3
Figure 3-3. Changing Variables................................................................................................. 3-3
Figure 3-4. Function Confirmation Display ................................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3-5. Main Menu .............................................................................................................. 3-4
Figure 3-6. Main Menu Sub Menus ........................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-7. Module Manufacturing Data Displays ..................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-8. Startup Display........................................................................................................ 3-7
Figure 3-9. Analyzer Diagnostics Menu .................................................................................... 3-8
Figure 3-10. Self Test Results Menu........................................................................................... 3-8
Figure 3-11. Light Flame Menu ................................................................................................... 3-9
Figure 3-12. Typical Module Response vs. Sample Pressure Setting ....................................... 3-10
Figure 3-13. Typical Module Response vs. Fuel Pressure Setting ............................................ 3-10
Figure 3-14. Typical Module Response vs. Burner Air Pressure Setting ................................... 3-11
Figure 3-15. Current Measurement Parameters Menu ............................................................. 3-15
Figure 3-16. Single Component Display.................................................................................... 3-15
Figure 3-17. Multi Component Display ...................................................................................... 3-16
Figure 3-18. Basic Controls Menu ............................................................................................. 3-17
Figure 3-19. Display Controls Menu .......................................................................................... 3-18
Figure 3-20. Analyzer and I/O Expert Controls and Setup Menu.............................................. 3-19
Figure 3-21. Analyzer and I/O Expert Controls and Setup Menu - Sub Menus ........................ 3-19
Figure 3-22. Expert Controls Menu ........................................................................................... 3-20
Figure 3-23. Range Settings Menu ........................................................................................... 3-21
Figure 3-24. Physical Measurements........................................................................................ 3-21
Figure 3-25. Concentration Alarm Setup Menu......................................................................... 3-22
Figure 3-26. Gas Measurement Parameters Menu................................................................... 3-23
Figure 3-27. Linearization Parameters Menu ............................................................................ 3-23
Figure 3-28. Linearity Coefficients Menu................................................................................... 3-23
Figure 3-29. Linearization Functions Menu ............................................................................... 3-24
Figure 3-30. Polynomial Setup Menu ........................................................................................ 3-24
Figure 3-31. Gas Concentrations Menu .................................................................................... 3-24
Figure 3-32. Midpoint Correction Setup Menu .......................................................................... 3-25
Figure 3-33. Response time/delay Parameters......................................................................... 3-26
Figure 3-34. Automatic Range Control Menu............................................................................ 3-27
Figure 3-35. Actual Switch Levels Menu ...................................................................................... 3-27
Figure 3-36. Display Units Menu ............................................................................................... 3-28
Figure 3-37. Physical Measurements Menu.............................................................................. 3-29
Figure 3-38. Pressure Limits Menu ........................................................................................... 3-29
Figure 3-39. Temperature Limits Menu ..................................................................................... 3-29
Figure 3-40. Physical Measurement Parameters (Temperature Limits) Menu ......................... 3-29
Figure 3-41. Displayed Parameters Menu................................................................................. 3-30
Figure 3-42. Store/Restore User Settings Menu ....................................................................... 3-31
Model NGA2000 FID2

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

iv Contents Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Figure 3-43. Analyzer Manufacturing Data Menu...................................................................... 3-31
Figure 3-44. Store Historical Data Menu ................................................................................... 3-31
Figure 3-45. Calibration Gas List Menu..................................................................................... 3-33
Figure 3-46. Calibration Parameters Menu ............................................................................... 3-34
Figure 3-47. Analyzer Zero Menu.............................................................................................. 3-35
Figure 3-48. Expert Controls Menu ........................................................................................... 3-36
Figure 3-49. Zero/Span Calibration Menu ................................................................................. 3-36
Figure 3-50. Analyzer Zero Menu.............................................................................................. 3-36
Figure 3-51. Zero/Span Calibration Menu ................................................................................. 3-37
Figure 3-52. Zero/Span Diagnostic Data Menu......................................................................... 3-37
Figure 3-53. Calibration Factors Menu...................................................................................... 3-38
Figure 3-54. Range Factors Menu ............................................................................................ 3-38
Figure 3-55. Range Factors Manufacturer Settings Display ..................................................... 3-38
Figure 3-56. System & Network I/O Module Controls Menu ..................................................... 3-40
Figure 3-57. System SIO Module Menu .................................................................................... 3-40
Figure 3-58. Analog Output Setup Menu................................................................................... 3-41
Figure 3-59. Analyzer Modules Menu ....................................................................................... 3-41
Figure 3-60. Signals Menus....................................................................................................... 3-41
Figure 3-61. Output Signal If Assigned Module Fails Menu...................................................... 3-42
Figure 3-62. Special Scaling for Concentration Signal Menu.................................................... 3-43
Figure 3-63. Analog Output Updates Per Second Menu........................................................... 3-43
Figure 3-64. Serial Interface Setup Menu ................................................................................. 3-44
Figure 3-65. AK Protocol Definitions Menu ............................................................................... 3-44
Figure 3-66. Relay Output Setup Menu..................................................................................... 3-45
Figure 3-67. Relay Output Setup - Choose Source Module Menu............................................ 3-45
Figure 3-68. Relay Output Setup - Choose Signal Menu (Screen 1 of 3)................................. 3-46
Figure 3-69. Relay Output Setup - Choose Signal Menu (Screen 2 of 3)................................. 3-46
Figure 3-70. Relay Output Setup - Choose Signal Menu (Screen 3 of 3)................................. 3-46
Figure 3-71. System DIO Module Menu.................................................................................... 3-47
Figure 3-72. System Configuration and Diagnostics Menu - Sub Menus ................................. 3-48
Figure 3-73. Diagnostics Menus................................................................................................ 3-49
Figure 3-74. Diagnostics Menus – Analyzer Diagnostics Menu................................................ 3-50
Figure 3-75. Analyzer Diagnostics – Power Supply Voltages Menu ......................................... 3-50
Figure 3-76. Analyzer Diagnostics – Primary Variable Parameters Menu................................ 3-50
Figure 3-77. Analyzer Diagnostics – Physical Measurement Parameters Menu (Scrn 1 of 2). 3-51 Figure 3-78. Analyzer Diagnostics – Physical Measurement Parameters Menu (Scrn 2 of 2). 3-51
Figure 3-79. Analyzer Diagnostics – Pressure Limits Menu ..................................................... 3-51
Figure 3-80. Analyzer Diagnostics – Temperature Limits Menu ............................................... 3-51
Figure 3-81. Analyzer Diagnostics – Temperature Control Parameters Menu ......................... 3-52
Figure 3-82. Analyzer Diagnostics – Miscellaneous Control Parameters Menu ....................... 3-52
Figure 3-83. Miscellaneous Control Parameters – Pressure Settings Menu ............................ 3-52
Figure 3-84. Analyzer Diagnostics – Trend Display Control Menu ........................................... 3-53
Figure 3-85. Analyzer Diagnostics – Auto Ignition Parameters Menu ...................................... 3-53
Figure 3-86. Analyzer Diagnostics – Self Test Results Menu ................................................... 3-53
Figure 3-87. Analyzer Diagnostics – Software Diagnostics Menu ............................................ 3-54
Figure 3-88. Analyzer Diagnostics – Analyzer Starting Up Menu ............................................. 3-54
Figure 3-89. System Configuration and Diagnostics - Load/Save Configuration Menu............ 3-55
Figure 3-90. System Configuration and Diagnostics - Date and Time Menu............................ 3-56
Figure 3-91. System Configuration and Diagnostics - Security Codes Menu ........................... 3-57
Figure 3-92. System Configuration and Diagnostics - System Reset Menu ............................. 3-58
Figure 4-1. Location of Major Components ............................................................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2. Removal of FID2 Cover .......................................................................................... 4-2
Figure 4-3. Main Power Fuse Location ..................................................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-4. Fuse Locations on Module Board ........................................................................... 4-3
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760002-A July 2002
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Contents v
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Figure 4-5. FID2 – Exploded View ............................................................................................ 4-5
Figure 4-6. Removal of Oven Cover.......................................................................................... 4-6
Figure 4-7. Burner Block -Exploded View ................................................................................. 4-7
Figure 4-8. Burner ..................................................................................................................... 4-8
Table 1-1. Gas Flow Rates ..................................................................................................... 1-5
Table 1-2. Analyzer Characteristics Relative to Fuel Gas ...................................................... 1-6
Table 2-1. Gas Supply Pressures ........................................................................................... 2-4
Table 3-1. Factory Defaults for Internal Pressures ............................................................... 3-11
Table 3-2. Calibration Gas HC Response Factors ............................................................... 3-33
Model NGA2000 FID2

LIST OF TABLES

vi Contents Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
The purpose of this manual is to provide information concerning the components, functions, installation and maintenance of the NGA2000 FID2 and the System Accessories of the NGA 2000 System.
Some sections may describe equipment not used in your configuration. The user should become thoroughly familiar with the operation of this module before operating it. Read this instruction manual completely.
The following definitions apply to DANGERS, WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES found throughout this publication.
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

PREFACE

DEFINITIONS

DANGER .
Highlights the presence of a hazard which will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
WARNING .
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in injury, death, or long-term health hazards of personnel.
CAUTION.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment, or loss of effectiveness.
NOTE
Highlights an essential operating procedure, condition or statement.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Preface P-1
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2

SAFETY SUMMARY

If this equipment is used in a manner not specified in these instructions, protective systems may be impaired.

AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL

To avoid explosion, loss of life, personal injury and damage to this equipment and on-site property, all personnel authorized to install, operate and service the this equipment should be thoroughly familiar with and strictly follow the instructions in this manual. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
DANGER.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not operate without doors and covers secure. Servicing requires access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. For safety and proper per­formance this instrument must be connected to a properly grounded three-wire source of power.
WARNING .
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
This equipment is used in the analysis of sample gases which may be flammable, and the burner fuel used in the ionization process IS flammable. A system of intrinsically safe electronics and an explosion proof tower are used to prevent any ignition of a flammable gas leak. For this to be effec­tive, the module MUST be placed in a well-ventilated area, with unobstructed air flow around it.
DO NOT place it within another enclosure without assuring this ventilation.
DO NOT obstruct the vent holes on the top and sides of the module.
DO NOT place the FID module within another enclosure unless the latter has a guaranteed air cir­culation such as to dilute a worst case fuel or sample leak below 25% of the LEL. Doing so will ne­gate the safety features and may result in an explosion, serious injury, property damage and death.
WARNING .
FLAMMABLE SAMPLES
Consult the factory if flammable samples will be measured.
P-2 Preface Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Tampering or unauthorized substitution of components may adversely affect safety of this product. Use only factory documented components for repair.
Do not place hands or fingers in the Platform front handles when front panel is open. Dropping the front panel of the Platform while hand or fingers are inside either handle can cause serious injury.
Ensure that all gas connections are made as labeled and are leak free. Improper gas connections could result in explosion or death.
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
WARNING.
PARTS INTEGRITY
WARNING.
HAND INJURY HAZARD
WARNING.
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
WARNING.
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Protection against explosion depends upon a special fuel flow restrictor in the fuel inlet fitting. DO NOT REMOVE THE FUEL INLET RESTRICTOR. Use the correct fuel flow restrictor for the fuel being used. Do not use 100% hydrogen fuel in a 40% H2/60% He configured FID module. Replace with factory supplied fitting only.
CAUTION .
PRESSURIZED GAS
This module requires periodic use of pressurized gas. See General Precautions for Handling and Storing High Pressure Gas Cylinders, page P-5.
CAUTION .
OVERBALANCE HAZARD
This analyzer module may tip instrument over if it is pulled out too far and the Platform is not prop­erly supported.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Preface P-3
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
CAUTION.
CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT
This equipment is for use in a controlled environment. Refer to Section 1-6 Specifications (page 1-
7) in this manual for environmental conditions.
CAUTION.
HOT OVEN COMPONENTS
The oven and sample manifold are controlled to 80°C. Allow the analyzer to cool down before touching any of these components.
CAUTION.
OVER-VOLTAGE SPIKING
If this analyzer module is used with a non-Rosemount Analytical power supply, adding Rosemount Analytical PN 903341 Current Protector in series with the 24V positive power line will prevent over­voltage spiking and resultant fuse blowing when powering up the instrument.
Model NGA2000 FID2
CAUTION .
STATIC ELECTRICITY
Circuit boards in this instrument are static-sensitive. Take all static precautions when handling the circuit boards
NOTE
This Analyzer Module is completely leak-tested at the factory for gas leakage. The user is responsi­ble for testing for leakage at the inlet and outlet fittings on the rear panel (with a test procedure chosen by the user). The user is also responsible for leak-testing periodically and if any internal pneumatic components are adjusted or replaced. See leak test instructions in Section 2-6 on page 2-6.
P-4 Preface Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Instruction Manual
760002-A
Model NGA2000 FID2
July 2002
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING AND STORING HIGH
PRESSURE GAS CYLINDERS
Edited from selected paragraphs of the Compressed Gas Association's "Handbook of Compressed Gases" published in 1981
Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway Arlington, Virginia 22202
Used by Permission
1. Never drop cylinders or permit them to strike each other violently.
2. Cylinders may be stored in the open, but in such cases, should be protected against extremes of weather and, to prevent rusting, from the dampness of the ground. Cylinders should be stored in the shade when lo­cated in areas where extreme temperatures are prevalent.
3. The valve protection cap should be left on each cylinder until it has been secured against a wall or bench, or placed in a cylinder stand, and is ready to be used.
4. Avoid dragging, rolling, or sliding cylinders, even for a short distance; they should be moved by using a suit­able hand-truck.
5. Never tamper with safety devices in valves or cylinders.
6. Do not store full and empty cylinders together. Serious suckback can occur when an empty cylinder is at­tached to a pressurized system.
7. No part of cylinder should be subjected to a temperature higher than 125 permitted to come in contact with any part of a compressed gas cylinder.
8. Do not place cylinders where they may become part of an electric circuit. When electric arc welding, precau­tions must be taken to prevent striking an arc against the cylinder.
°
F (52°C). A flame should never be
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Preface P-5
Instruction Manual
9
6
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2

DOCUMENTATION

The following NGA2000 FID2 instruction materials are available. Contact Customer Service Center or the local representative to order.
760002 Instruction Manual (this document)

COMPLIANCES

This product may carry approvals from several certifying agencies, like The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), which is also an OSHA accredited Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL), and LCIE - a French Notified Body.
The certification marks appear on the product name-rating plate.
®
NRTL /C
Rosemount Analytical Inc. has satisfied all obligations from the European Legislation to harmonize the product requirements in Europe.
This product complies with the standard level of NAMUR EMC. Recommendation (May 1993).
LCIE 98 ATEX 6004 X EEx d ib IIB (+H 0°C Ta +40°C Date of Manufacture:
0081
) T6
2
II 2 G
NAMUR
This product satisfies all obligations of all relevant standards of the EMC framework in Australia and New Zealand.
N
P-6 Preface Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Analyzer Module
The module that contains all sensor/detector components for development of a Primary Variable signal; includes all signal conditioning and temperature control circuitry.
Backplane
The interconnect circuit board which the Controller Board, Power Supply, Analyzer Module power and network cables, I/O Modules and Expansion Modules plug into.
Control Module
The Operator Interface plus the Controller Board.
Controller Board
The computer board that serves as the Network Manager and operates the Display and Keypad.
Distribution Assembly
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
The Backplane and the card cages that hold I/O and Expansion Modules.
Expansion Module
A circuit board that plugs into the Backplane from the front of the Platform and performs special features not related to I/O functions.
I/O Module
A circuit board that plugs into the Backplane from the rear of the Platform. Has a connector terminal for communication with external data acquisition devices and provides an input/output function.
Operator Interface
The Display and Keyboard.
Platform
Any workable collection of the following: Controller Board, Power Supply, Distribution Assembly, Enclosure and Operator Interface.
Power Supply
Any of a variety of components that provides conditioned power to other NGA 2000 components, from the Power Supply Board that plugs into the front of the Backplane in a stand-alone instrument to several larger ones that can power larger collections of modules and components.
Primary Variable
The measured species concentration value from an Analyzer Module.
Secondary Variable
Data placed on the network by a module regarding current status, e.g., sample flow, source voltage and other diagnostic information.
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Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Softkeys
The five function keys located below the front panel display; they assume the function displayed directly above each on the display, a function dictated by software.
System
Any collection of Analyzer Module(s), Platform(s), I/O Module(s) and Expansion Module(s).
Model NGA2000 FID2
P-8 Preface Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
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DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS

1-1 OVERVIEW

Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
SECTION 1
This manual describes the Flame Ionization Detector (FID2) Analyzer Module of Rosemount Analytical's NGA 2000 Series of gas analysis components.
The FID2 Analyzer Module is designed to use a flame ionization technique to measure the total concentration of hydrocarbon (including certain oxygenated hydrocarbons) components within the sample stream.
The entire FID2 Analyzer Module is designed as a module with electrical connections at its front, and gas connections made from the rear. All electronics relative to sample control and signal conditioning are included in this module.
Igniter
Positive Electrode

1-2 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Typical applications for the FID2 Analyzer Module include:
The monitoring of atmospheric air for low-
level total hydrocarbon contaminants
Determining the total hydrocarbon content of
exhaust emissions from internal combustion engines
Carbon bed monitoring
Determining the total hydrocarbons content of process and product gases from air separation plants.
Exhaust
-
-
Ions
-
-
-
Negative Electrode
Flame
Air
Fuel + Sample
Figure 1-1. Flame Ionization Detection Technology
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-1
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2

1-3 THEORY OF TECHNOLOGY

This Analyzer Module uses the flame ionization method of detection. The sensor is a burner in which a regulated flow of gas sample passes through a flame sustained by regulated flows of a fuel gas (a hydrogen/diluent mixture) and air.
Within the flame, the hydrocarbon components of the sample stream undergo a complex ionization that produces electrons and positive ions. Polarized electrodes collect these ions, causing current to flow through an electronic measuring circuit.
The ionization current is proportional to the rate at which carbon atoms enter the burner, and is therefore a measure of the concentration of hydrocarbons in the sample.
The gas pressures are continuously monitored and controlled through electronic pressure transducers.
The measurement of concentration is placed on the network, where it can be shown on the Platform Display or on other data acquisition devices.
1-2 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
FID EXHAUST
FLOW CONTROL MANIFO LD ASSEMBLY 659043
FTG, BULKHEAD W/RESTRICTOR 1/4T-1/8MP T
FTG, MALE CONN 1/4T-1/8MP T 008435 W/FILTER 017154
REAR PANEL5
SAMPLE IN
FTG, BULKHEAD
SAMPLE OUT
FTG, MALE CONN 1/4T-1/8MP T 008435
FUEL IN
AIR IN
FUEL FLOW CONTROL FLUISTER VALVE 659541
2
AIR FLOW CONTROL FLUISTER VALVE 659541
3
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
4
4
MANIFO LD
SENSOR, AIR PRESSURE 0-30 PSIG 659498
SENSOR, FUEL PRESSURE 0-30 PSIG 659498
BACK PRESSURE REGULATOR 659063
FTG, ELBOW 1/16T-1/8M PT 904582 (3)
659072
SENSOR, SAMPLE PRESSURE 0-15 PSIG 659497
659037
FTG, UNION 1/16T 818270
FTG ASSEMBLY 659173
FTG, FLBOW 1/4T-1/4MP T 902147
659038
FTG, UNION 1/16T 818270
FTG, UNION 1/16T 818270
FTG, UNION 1/16T 818270
FUEL
CAPILLAR Y
AIR
CAPILLAR Y
SAMPLE
CAPILLAR Y11
FLAME IONIZATI ON DETECTOR
(FID)
5 REAR PANEL IS INCLUDED IN FLOW CONTROL MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY 659043.
4 MANIFO LD ASSEMBLY 659043 MUST BE RETURNED TO FACTORY WHEN REP LACMENT OF AIR AN D/OR FUEL FLOW FLU ISTER VALVES IS R EQUIRED.
3 15 PSI 2 L/MIN.: 659178 2 PSI 1 L/MIN.: 65907 3 NO RES TRICTOR: 008435
2 STD MIXED FUEL: 659514
1 STD MIXED FUEL: 658146 FUE L CAPILLARY, 65 9031 SAMPLE CA PILLARY
Figure 1-2. FID2 Analyzer Flow Diagram
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-3
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
REAR SECTION OF ANAL YZER FRONT SECTION OF ANALYZER
FUEL
FLOW CONTROL
FLUISTOR
AIR
659070
FLAME
THERMISTOR
BURNER
BLOCK HEATER
2
J1
FUEL
PRESSURE
SENSOR
0-30 PSIG
J12 J13J3 J11 J4
SAMPLE
RESSURE
SENSOR
0-15 PSIG
J6
POLARIZED
COLLECTOR
1
CABLE
CONTINUITY
FLOW CONTROL
NCNC
J7J2
J9
J16
J8 J5
IGNITER
BURNER BLOCK
2
AIR
FLUISTOR
PRESSURE
SENSOR
0-30 PSIG
INTRINSICALL Y SAFE BOARD
POLARIZED
COLLECTOR
1
RTD
BURNER BLOCK ASSEMBLY
1
CONNECTORS J5 AND J6 ON INTRINSICALLY SAFE BOARD ARE INTERCHANGEABLE.
FACTORY REPLACEMENT.
2
MIDDLE
SECTION OF
ANALYZER
THIS SECTION OF INTRINSICALLY
SAFE BOARD CONTAINS CURRENT-
LIMITING RESISTORS
J15
J8J11
NCNC
THIS SECTION OF
INTRINSICALLY SAFE BOARD
CONTAINS ±15 SUPPLIES,
+90V SUPPLY AND LOW-
LEVEL ANALOG CIRCUITS
J15
J15 J14 J25
MODULE BO ARD 65 9060
J6 J5
COMPUTER BOARD
658350
J7
J14 J17
J1J4
J2
J3
J22
J24
J22
LON1
LON2
24V POWER
Figure 1-3. FID2 Wiring Diagram
1-4 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

1-4 GAS SAFETY FEATURES

The FID2 module is divided into two parts - a pneumatic section and an electronic section. The two sections are separated by a pair of solid partitions to prevent any leak of gas in the pneumatic section from reaching the electronics. The electrical connections into the pneumatic section are made intrinsically safe by a series of over-voltage protection devices and current limiting resistors. The burner itself is an explosion-proof assembly. The combination of these two techniques allows the analyzer to meet international safety standards without the use of an expensive continuous-dilution purge - but ONLY when it is installed in a general purpose area with good air circulation.
WARNING
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Hydrocarbon concentration(s) in the sam­ple gas must be below the Lower Explo­sion Limit (LEL).
The FID2 is designed to use 40% H fuel at a maximum inlet pressure of 3446 hPa­gauge (50 psig).
1
WARNING
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Protection against explosion depends upon a special fuel flow restrictor at the fuel inlet. DO NOT REMOVE THE FUEL IN­LET RESTRICTOR.

1-5 FUEL GAS OPTION

The standard FID2 Analyzer Module requires 40% hydrogen/60% helium burner fuel gas.
For monitoring internal combustion exhaust emissions or other sample gas with varying oxygen content, mixed fuel is preferable. In fact, a hydrogen/helium mixture is more desirable than a hydrogen/nitrogen mixture. With this type of sample, the use of mixed fuel gas minimizes the error introduced by oxygen synergism.
/60% He
2
All tubing ahead of the burner is rigid metallic tubing assembled with ferrule/nut type compression fittings. However, should an internal fuel leak occur, a worst-case leak would be dissipated below 25% of the LEL of hydrogen by natural dilution outside of the pneumatic section before it could be ignited by any external ignition source, and there is nothing within the pneumatic section to ignite it.
Changes in the burner air flow rate have little effect on signal strength. For a given flow, the signal can be optimized by adjusting the fuel flow rate.
Refer to Table 1-1. Gas Flow Rates below.
GAS FLOW MIXED FUEL
UEL
F
AMPLE
S
IR
A
100 cc/min
10 cc/min
400 cc/min
Table 1-1. Gas Flow Rates
1
The fuel restrictor is part of the Flow Control Manifold
Assembly, which is specific to an application.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-5
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
ANALYZER CHARACTERISTICS
Full Scale Sensitivity
Fuel Consumption
Operating Setting For Sample Pressure Regulator
Table 1-2. Analyzer Characteristics Relative to Fuel Gas
40% H
4 ppm, CH
/60% He
2
to <1%, CH
4
100 to 110 cc/min
345 hPa-gauge (5 psig)
4
1-6 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2

1-6 SPECIFICATIONS

a. General

Measurement Species .................. Total hydrocarbons
Range H
Repeatability.................................. 1% of fullscale at a constant temperature, sample flow and fuel,
Min. Detectable Level ................... 0.04 ppm H
Noise ............................................ <1% of fullscale, peak to peak
Linearity ........................................ ≤ ±1% of fullscale
Response Time ............................ 1 sec. for bypass flow rate of 500 cc/min (for a sample change at
Zero Drift ....................................... ≤ ±1% of fullscale/24 hours at constant temperature, hydrocarbon
Span Drift ...................................... ≤ ±1% of fullscale/24 hours at constant temperature, hydrocarbon
Effect of Temperature ................... ≤ ±2% of fullscale for any temperature change of 10°C and rate of
Operating Temperature ................ 41°F to 104°F (5°C to 40°C)
Operating Humidity........................ <95% relative humidity, non-condensing
Power Requirements .................... +24 VDC ±5%, 120 W max.. direct to analyzer module;
/He fuel
2
Low range.............................. 0 to 4 ppm CH
High range ............................. 0 to 50 ppm CH4, through 0 to <5% CH
Ripple and Noise ................... <100 mV peak to peak
Line and Load Regulations.... <±1%
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
, through 0 to 1% CH
4
burner air and sample pressure
/He fuel – methane equivalent
2
the rear panel connector of the instrument)
concentration of supply gases, sample flow and fuel, burner air and sample pressure
concentration of supply gases, sample flow and fuel, burner air and sample pressure
change less than 10°C/hour
4
4

b. Physical

Case Classification........................ General purpose for installation in weather-protected area
Dimensions ................................... See Outline and Mounting Dimensions, Figure 2-1, on page 2-3
Weight .......................................... 10.43 kg (23 lbs.)
Mounting ....................................... Inside a Platform or custom-installed in a panel
Max. Length of LON Cable ........... 1600m (1 mile) between Analyzer Module and Platform
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-7
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

c. Gas Requirements

Sample .......................................... Non-flammable, below 100% LEL
Temperature ......................... 32°F to 248°F (0°C to 120°C), <20°C variance/24 hours, <10°C
Flow Rate............................... 0.5 to 2.0 ml/min.
Supply Pressure .................... 483 to 1035 hPa-gauge (7 to 15 psig)
Particles ................................. Filtered to <2 microns
Dewpoint ............................... <45°C
Materials in contact
with Sample ................ Stainless steel, Teflon, glass-filled Teflon, Viton
Fuel Gas ....................................... Premixed 40% hydrogen and 60% helium
Flow Rate............................... 75 to 110 ml/min.
THC ....................................... ≤0.5 ppm, CH
Supply Pressure .................... 3101 to 3450 hPa-gauge (45 to 50 psig)
Model NGA2000 FID2
variance/hour
4
WARNING.
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
DO NOT USE PURE HYDROGEN FUEL. An explosion resulting in severe personal injury or death could occur. Also, each Analyzer Module is factory-configured for mixed, and can­not use the fuel for which it was not configured unless field reconfiguration is done.
Burner Air ...................................... Hydrocarbon-free grade air
Flow Rate............................... 350 to 400 ml/min.
THC ....................................... 0.1 ppm, CH
Supply Pressure .................... 1725 to 3450 hPa-gauge (25 to 50 psig)

d. Gas Connections

Sample In ...................................... 1/4” O.D. tube fitting
Burner Air In .................................. 1/4” O.D. tube fitting
Fuel In............................................ 1/4” O.D. tube fitting
Bypass Out.................................... 1/4” O.D. tube fitting
Burner Exhaust Out....................... 3/8” O.D. tube slip-fit connection, tygon or equivalent (this
connection shall slope downward 6° minimum from horizontal)
4
NOTE
The burner exhaust and bypass out shall be vented to atmospheric pressure and to a non­classified location. .
See the Preface section of the Platform manual for specifications regarding Platform-related components (e.g., case dimensions) and the I/O Module manual for specifications regarding I/O (e.g., relay outputs).
1-8 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
SECTION 2

INSTALLATION

2-1 UNPACKING

When the FID2 Analyzer Module is received, carefully examine the shipping carton and contents for signs of damage. Immediately notify the shipping carrier if the carton or contents is damaged. Retain the carton and packing material until all components associated with the Analyzer Module are operational.

2-2 ASSEMBLY

The FID2 analyzer module MUST NOT be placed within a conventional NGA platform, single module enclosure or dual module enclosure since the latter would not allow free flow of air around the module, thus violating its safety certification. The enclosure is designed so that this would be very hard to do anyway.
There is a special platform specifically designed to accept this module; consult the factory for details.

2-3 LOCATION

WARNING.
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not place the FID2 module within an­other enclosure unless the latter has a guaranteed air circulation such as to dilute a worst case fuel or sample leak below 25% of the LEL. Failure to will negate the safety features and may result in explo­sion, serious injury, material damage and death. Also, do not cover the vent holes on the top and sides of the module.
Install the Analyzer Module in a clean, weather-proofed, non-hazardous, vibration­free location free from extreme temperature variations. For best results, install the Analyzer Module near the sample stream to minimize sample transport time.
Operating ambient temperature is 5 °C to 40 °C, limited to temperature changes of less than 10 °C/hr. Acceptable dew point range is less than 95% relative humidity, but not in excess of 40°C wet bulb temperature.
The cylinders of fuel, air, and calibration gases should be located in an area of relatively constant ambient temperature.
CAUTION .
PRESSURIZED GAS
See General Precautions for Handling and Storing High Pressure Gas Cylinders, page P5.

2-4 GASES

a. Overview

During normal operation, the Analyzer Module requires fuel and air to maintain the burner flame as well as suitable standard gases for. Refer to the criteria for selection of these gases in Section 2­4c on page 2-2.
After initial startup or after startup following a prolonged shutdown, the analyzer may display baseline drift for a considerable period of time, particularly on the most sensitive range.
Commonly, the drift is caused by small amounts of organics (such as hydrocarbons) in the inner walls of the tubing in both the internal flow system and the external gas supply system. Drift results from any factor influencing the equilibrium of these adsorbed hydrocarbons, such as temperature or pressure. Hydrocarbons adsorbed within the analyzer in the gas passageways (or
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-1
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
in the fuel or air lines) will elevate the overall baseline.
Note that this type of drift occurs only when the flame is burning. If drift occurs when the flame is extinguished, the electronic circuitry is at fault or the burner or cabling is contaminated with a conductive film. To minimize drift, use clean fuel and air, keep the analyzer clean, and locate the gas cylinders in an area of relatively constant ambient temperature.
The cylinders supplying all gases each should be equipped with a clean, hydrocarbon-free, two-stage regulator and a shutoff valve.
All new external gas tubing (except for SAMPLE BYPASS) is strongly recommended, preferably pre-cleaned, stainless steel, gas chromatograph-grade tubing. Thoroughly clean before use (if a hydrocarbon-based cleaning solvent such as acetone is used, purge tubing with dry nitrogen or helium for several minutes before using.)
Gas line connections are compression fittings. Do not use pipe thread tape on such fittings.
Since the oxidation of hydrogen is accompanied by the formation of water vapor, the exhaust tubing always should be slanted downward at least 6 degrees from horizontal. Otherwise, water may accumulate in the line, causing back pressure and noisy readings, or may back up in the line and flood the burner.
If the sample is toxic or noxious, or is to be reclaimed, connect the Bypass outlet to a suitable disposal system. Do not use any device that may cause back pressure in the line.
to appropriately labeled fittings on the rear panel. All connections are 1/4-inch ferrule-type compression fittings. Burner exhaust and bypass must be vented at atmospheric pressure to a non-classified location in accordance with ANSI/NFPA-
496.

c. Gas Specifications

Fuel Gas — Standard analysis usually requires mixed fuel, i.e., 40% (±2 %) hydrogen and 60% helium. H fuel is recommended over H because of better linearity in concentration output. Such blends are supplied by many gas vendors specifically for this use, with a guaranteed maximum total hydrocarbon content of 0.5 ppm, measured as methane. This specification should be used when obtaining these mixtures.
Burner Air — In order to ensure a low background signal, hydrocarbon free grade air with less than 1 ppm maximum total hydrocarbon content is highly recommended. An alternative source for burner air and zero gas (see Calibration Gases below) is a combination diaphragm pump and heated palladium catalyst. This process continuously removes moderate amounts of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide from ambient air.
Calibration Gases — Calibration method and gases depends on the type of fuel gas used, the operating range, and the desired measurement accuracy. In all methods, zero and span gases are used, and are introduced through the sample inlet at the rear of the module.
Zero Gas It is recommended that the gas should have a composition as close to the background composition of the sample as possible.
/He mixed
2
2/N2
fuel

b. Connections

Refer to Figure 2-2 on page 2-4. Connect inlet and outlet lines for sample, burner fuel and air, exhaust, and bypass
2-2 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Span Gas Span gas consists of a specified concentration of methane and other hydrocarbons in a background gas such as nitrogen.
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Sample Gas — Sample gas must be nonflammable (below 100% of the sample's LEL).
Flow Rate — The sample flow rate must be between 0.5 L/min. and 2 L/min.
Pressure/Filtration — See Table 2-1 on page 2-4 for input pressure specifications. Noncompliance with these specifications could cause over-pressure damage to the module.
All internal pressure settings are preset at the factory, but the operator should check for accuracy. It is essential that the
4.3
[110]
8.2
[208]
sample be filtered for particulates down to 0.1 microns. A suitable filter is
the Balston type 95S6 with 0.1 micron filter element. It should normally be replaced on a two week schedule, depending on the sample.
Leak Test — The Analyzer Module is completely tested at the factory for gas leakage. The user is responsible for testing for leakage at the inlet and outlet fittings on the rear panel. The user is also responsible for internal leak testing periodically and if any internal pneumatic components are adjusted or replaced (with a test procedure chosen by the user).
1.0
[25]
2.2
[55]
[23]
.6
[17]
.7
[20]
[16]
1.2
[31]
2.8
.8
[71]
2.9 [73]
22.6
[573]
.9
3.1
[78]
.8
[19]
[23]
.9
Figure 2-1. FID2 Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-3
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
MIXED FUEL IN
AIR IN
Model NGA2000 FID2
BURNER EXHAUST
SAMPLE IN
SAMPLE BYPASS OUT
Figure 2-2. FID2 Rear Panel
Gas supply External Pressure Internal Pressure
Fuel
Burner air
Sample
50 – 55 psig 1035 - 2070 hPa 50 - 55 psig 1380 - 4140 hPa 5 - 10 psig 345 - 690 hPa
5 psig 345 hPa 15 psig 1035 hPa 5 psig 345 hPa

Table 2-1. Gas Supply Pressures

2-4 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

2-5 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

NOTE
Electrical installation must be in compli­ance with National Electrical Code (NEC/NFPA 70) and/or any state or local codes.
Two electrical connections are required on the Analyzer Module: POWER and NETWORK. See Figure 2-3 below. On the Analyzer Module, two NETWORK connectors are available, either of which is appropriate for: 1) interconnection with the Back plane of the Platform or 2) "daisy-chaining" with other NGA 2000 components, or 3) connection to a PC
via a suitable LONTALK adapter and software such as the NGA DDE server and client. Connect Analyzer Module POWER to Back plane POWER or external 24 VDC power source.
Connect the network cable to either the NETWORK 1 or NETWORK 2 connection on the Analyzer Module front panel, and the NETWORK connection on the LON I/O module if used with a Platform, or directly to a computer using appropriate LONTALK adapter hardware and software such as the NGA DDE server. Connect the power cable to both the Analyzer Module front panel and to a 24V 5A minimum power supply.
FUSE
Figure 2-3. FID2 Front Panel
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-5
24V POWER
NETWORK
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2

2-6 ANALYTICAL LEAK CHECK

The FID2 Analyzer Module is completely tested at the factory for gas leakage. The user is responsible for testing for leakage only at the inlet and outlet fittings on the rear panel.
CAUTION
SENSOR PRESSURE
Do not expose the Sensor to pressure in excess of 1.0 psig as this may cause dam­age.

a. Flow Indicator Method

Supply air or inert gas such as nitrogen, at 1 psig (6.8 hPa), to the analyzer through a flow indicator with a range of 0 to 250 cc/min. Install a shut-off valve at the sample gas outlet. Set the flow rate to 125 cc/min.

b. Manometer Method

Install a water-filled U-tube manometer at the sample gas outlet. Install a shut-off valve at the sample gas inlet. Admit air or inert gas to the inlet shut-off valve until the analyzer is pressurized to approximately 50 hPa. The water column will be about 500 mm.
FID2 Analyzer Module
Inlet Outlet
Overpressure
approx. 50 hPa
N
2
1 psig
(6.9 kPa)
FID2 Analyzer Module
Inlet Outlet
Flow Meter
Gas
Outlet
Figure 2-4. Leak Test - Flow Indicator
Method
Close the outlet shut-off valve and notice that the flow reading drops to zero. If the flow reading does not drop to zero, the system is leaking and must be corrected before the introduction of sample gas or the application of power.
Water
N
2
Figure 2-5. Leak Test - Manometer Method
Close the inlet shut-off valve and, following a brief period for pressure equilibrium, verify that the height of the water column does not drop over a period of about 5 minutes. If the water column height drops, the system is leaking and must be corrected before the introduction of any flammable sample gas or application of power.

c. Troubleshooting Leaks

Liberally cover all fittings, seals, and other possible sources of leakage with a suitable leak test liquid such as SNOOP (part 837801). Bubbling or foaming indicates leakage. Checking for bubbles will locate most leaks but could miss some, as some areas are inaccessible to the application of SNOOP. For positive assurance that system is leak free, perform one of the tests in Section 2-6 above.
2-6 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2

2-7 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES

Is the Analyzer’s Location clean,
weather-proofed, non-hazardous, vibra­tion-free, and with a stable ambient tem­perature?
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Is the burner exhaust tube slanted down
a minimum of 6 degrees from horizontal?
Have all the external gas connections
been leaked checked?
Are gas supply cylinders equipped with a
clean, hydrocarbon free two stage regu­lator and shut off valve?
Are external tubing, regulators, valves,
pumps, fittings etc. clean?
Is the correct fuel type being used?
Is the THC content of the supply gases
compatible with the analysis range?
Are the burner exhaust and bypass
vented to atmospheric pressure? Is the vent pressure constant?
Has the dead volume for external sample
and fuel lines been minimized?
Has clean stainless steel tubing been
used for fuel and sample lines?
Is a suitable 0.1 micron filter used in the
sample line?
Is the sample line and filter heated?
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-7
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
2-8 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
y
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
SECTION 3

OPERATION

3-1 OVERVIEW

Once the FID2 has been correctly assembled and installed in accordance with the instructions in Section 2, the analyzer is ready for operation.
Before operating the system, verify that the Leak Checks have been performed in accordance with Section 2-6 on page 2-6.
For the remainder of this section, Analyzer Module interconnection with a Platform or some interfacing component is assumed. Display and Keypad information refers to that which the user can expect to see and do with regard to the Front Panel of the Platform.
FID2
77.25
0.00 Range: 1 100.00
Flame temperature: 145 C 100.0 280.0 Block temperature: 67.5 C 40.0 150.0 Sample pressure: 233.06 nPa 100.00 500.00 Raw signal: 495764 100000 900000
Displa

3-2 DISPLAYS & OPERATING KEYS

Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
Figure 3-1. Measure Mode Display
ppm THC
In case of power failure, all user defined specific module parameters are saved by a battery powered memory.
The Function Keys, also called softkeys, are assigned values depending on the menu or screen being displayed. The legend is displayed above the keys.
The Enter Key is used to confirm a previously entered variable value, to start a selected function or to go to a submenu selected at a menu line as opposed to the Function Keys. As an alternate to using the Enter Key to start a function, the key can be used.
The Cursor Keys ( or ) are used to move up or down the lines within a menu or to increment and decrement number variables.
The Cursor Keys ( or ) are used to move backwards or forwards between the pages of a menu or to select numeric digits for adjustment.

a. Menu Lines & Softkey Functionality

Menu lines can be selected with the key or the key. The selected line is displayed as white lettering on a black background (highlighted). Menus can contain four different types of lines:
The LCD screen shows all measurement values of the analyzer, status values and all user menu instructions. Operation is
Menu Line – A line ending with three dots (…) indicates that it leads to a submenu.
performed with five function keys, four arrow (cursor) keys and the enter key. The function of each key varies depending on the installed analyzer module, any auxiliary modules installed, and the individual menu displayed.
The submenu can be activated by pressing the key or the key when the line is highlighted.
Function Line – A line ending with an exclamation point (!) indicates that it will start a function. The function can
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-1
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
be activated by pressing the key or the key when the line is highlighted.
Variable Line – A line ending with a colon (:) indicates that it displays a module variable parameter. Some parameters can be changed and some parameters display only a status and cannot be changed. Paramters that cannot be changed will be displayed below a line within the menu.
Text Line – A line without punctuation marks only displays information.
Tag Line – At the top of each menu page is the tag line of the current channel. To the right of the Tag is the value of the indicated channel.
The Function Keys (Softkeys) can sometimes be assigned as Functions (exclamation point) or Submenus (three dots) as shown below.

b. Common Function Keys

Display – Change from the single
component display to the multi­component display. F1 in the single component display.
Measure – Change from menus and submenus to the single component display of the selected channel. F1.
Status – Change to the menu “Current measurement parameters” which displays the most important parameters and information about the status of the current channel or module. F2 if available. (See Section 3-5a on page 3-15)
Main – Change from single component display to the main menu. F3 in the single component display. (See Section 3-5b on page 3-15).
HOME – Change for various menus to the main menu. F1.
Channel – Scrolls through the channels in the same menu. In the main menu and the single component display menu it moves between the channels of the connected analyzers and analyzer modules. In the submenus it moves only between the channels of the current analyzer or analyzer module. F3 if available, F4 in the single component display.
Lock – Changes to the main menu and locks all three operation levels, if a security code is enabled in the system configuration (See Section 3-15e on page 3-57). F4 in the main menu.
BasicCal – Change from the single component display to the menu “Basic Controls and Setup.” F5 in the single component display. (See Section 3-6 on page 3-17.)
MFG Data – Change from the main menu to the menu “Manufacturing Data” which displays further submenus with information about the control module and analyzer module, such as address of the manufacturer, serial number of the modules and software and hardware versions. F5 in the main menu display. (See Figure 3-7 on page 3-6.)
More – Changes to an additional menu page of the current menu. F3 or F5 if available.
ESCAPE/Back – Returns to the previous menu. Usually F2 or F4. When changing a variable, the previous value is displayed above the Back button. Pressing the Back button restores the previous value.
INFO – Context sensitive help screens for the current menu.
3-2 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
y
y
play
y
g
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Tag Line
Menu Line
Function Lines
Variable Lines
FID2 77.25 ppm
Analyzer basic controls (calibration) & setup…
zer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Anal
S
stem configuration and diagnostics…
Dis
controls…
Time & Date: S
stem tag:
Measure
Figure 3-2. The Display Screen
c. Entering & Changing Variables
1. Select the variable line desired to
be changed using the key or the key. The selected line will be highlighted white on black.
2. Press the ↵ key and the parameter
will be selected for modification.
3. The F2 key changes to “Back…” and the previous value of the variable shows above it for easy reference. When the variable being changed is numeric, the F4 key changes to “+/-“ to allow changing of the sign from positive to negative if applicable.
4. Use the ↑ key or the ↓ key change the entire value, scroll among the available variables or change the value of a selected digit or character.
5. Use the ← key or the → key to select digits within a number. For some variables the quantity of digits or characters can be changed.
6. Press the ↵ key again to confirm the new value.
-- Main Menu --
Status… Channel Lock… MFG Data
FID2 77.25 ppm
First line’s parameter: Flame temperature
Second line’s parameter: Block temperature Third line’s parameter: Sample pressure Forth line’s parameter: Raw signal
Displayed concentration digits: 6
Digits after decimal point: 2
HOME
ESCAPE
Figure 3-3. Changing Variables

d. Starting a Function

Pressing the key or the key while a function line is highlighted will bring up a confirmation menu as shown below.
Pressing the F2 key will start the function immediately.
Pressing the F4 key will return to the previous menu page.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Do you really want to do this ??
Back…
Selected Line (Reverse Text)
Lines below this separator are information and cannot be chan
Function Keys F1 – F5 Legend
-- Displayed parameters --
-- Confirmation Required –
Press “Yes” or “Back…”
ed.
Back…
INFO
Figure 3-4. Function Confirmation
Display
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-3
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e. Measure Mode Display

The Measure Mode is the normal mode of operation. In this mode, the Display will show the current gas measurement, the component of interest, the current operations of the softkeys, and several graphics. A bar representing the displayed concentration is shown as a percent of full-scale and up to four lines showing user selectable secondary parameters from either the Analyzer Module or any IO module bound to it. See the Platform manual for information as to how to select these. The Measure Mode display is shown in Figure 3-1 on page 3-1.
If more than one Analyzer Module is connected to the system, an additional Run Mode display will show as many as four (five for version 2.3 and later) gas measurements on the display screen.

f. Main Menu

Pressing the F3 key (Main…) or the key while in any single component display will bring up the Main Menu. From the Main menu it is possible to change all operating values of the analyzer to set up and control the parameters of measurement, calibration and data transfer.
version data of the analyzer as shown in Figure 3-7 on page 3-6.
Softkey Selections from the Main Menu:
Measure (F1) – Changes to the single component display of the current channel.
Status… (F2) – Changes to the “Current measurement parameters” menu of the current channel. See Section 3-5a on page 3-15.
Channel (F3) – Scrolls through all channels of the connected analyzers and analyzer modules.
Lock… (F4) – Locks any operating level by security code. See Section 3­15e on page 3-57.
MFG Data (F5) – Changes to “Module Manufacturing Data” menu. See Figure 3-7 on page 3-6.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Anal
zer basic controls (calibration) & setup…
Anal
zer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
stem configuration and diagnostics…
S
controls…
Dis
Time & Date: 10:30:05 August 10 2001
S
stem tag: Fisher-Rosemount
Measure
Status… Channel Lock… MFG Data
-- Main Menu --
From the Main menu, the F5 key (MFG
Figure 3-5. Main Menu
Data) will access several submenus showing the manufacturing and
3-4 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
FID2 77. 25 ppm
Analyzer basic controls (calibration) & setup…
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
System configuration and diagnostics…
Display controls…
Time & Date: 21:40:05 July 10 2001
System tag: Fisher-Rosemount
Measure
-- Main Menu --
Status… Channel Lock… MFG Data
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measurement rang e number: 1
Range upper limi t: 10. 0 ppm Automatic range change control: Disabled Ranges with valid calibration: None Calibration status: READY Span gas concentration: 10.0 ppm Status: STANDBY
Measurement mod e: NO
Ozonator status: OFF – PRES. SW. Ozonator power: Enabled
HOME
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- Analyzer and I/O, Expert Controls and Setup --
Analyzer module controls… System & network I/O module controls…
Analyzer module setup… System & network I/O module setup…
(Note: Controls & setup are identical for MLT/TFID)
Measure
FID2 77.25 ppm
NO/NOx
-- Basic Controls
ZERO INFO
Channel
SPAN
Back…
-- System Configuration and Diagnostics --
System calibration… Diagnostic menus… Load/Save configuration (CMMCA)… Date and time… Security codes… Network module management… System reset… Pump 1: Off Pump 2: Off
Measure
Channel
Back…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Brightness: 70% Contrast: 23%
Switch automatically to “Measure” after: 30 s
Switch off backlight after: Never
Measure
Figure 3-6. Main Menu Sub Menus
-- Display Controls --
Back…
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FID2 77.25 ppm
Analyzer basic controls (calibration) & setup…
zer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Anal
stem configuration and diagnostics…
S
controls…
Dis
Time & Date: 21:40:05 July 15, 2001
stem tag: Fisher-Rosemount
S
Measure
FID2 77.25 ppm
Control module manufacturing data…
zer module manufacturing data…
Anal
Measure
FID2 77.25 ppm
More…
-- Anal
Minimum range: 10.0 ppm Maximum range: 5000 ppm Measured g as: THC
Sample capillary: 13.5 ml/min @ 5psig User tag number: FID2
HOME
-- Main Menu --
Status… Channel Lock… MFG Data
-- Module Manufacturin
Status… Back…<<< >>>
zer Module Manufacturing Data --
ESCAPE RESET STORE INFO
Data --
FID2 77. 25 ppm
Measure
FID2 77. 25 ppm
Hardware revision: ACU02 R 3.3.1.D April 01 2001
Software revision: 3.6 0 / P010 Revision date: May 8 2001 Revision time: 15:30:02
Phrase dictionary version: P 012/01/00 Language: English
Measure
-- Control Module Manufacturin
(C) 2001 Fisher-Rosemount MFG GmbH & Co OHG
Manufactured by:
Fisher-Rosemount GmbH & Co OHG
Industriestrasse 1
D-63594 Hasselroth / Germany
Tel: (+49) 6055 884-0
FAX: (+49) 6055 884-209
Or… More…
-- Control Module Version Information --
Serial num ber: CM1 Manufacturing date: 20 04 01
Data --
Back…
Back…
FID2 77. 25 ppm
Measure
FID2 77. 25 ppm
Serial num ber: PFD1
Revision date: May 25 2001 Revision time: 14:41:53
Measure
-- Control Module Manufacturin
(C) 2001 Fisher-Rosemount
Manufactured by:
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
4125 East La Palma Avenue
Anaheim, CA 92807-1802 / USA
Tel: (714) 986-7600
FAX: (714) 577-8739
Or… More…
zer Module Version Information --
-- Anal
Manufacturing date: 08 08 00
Hardware re vision: 0.5 Software revision: 3.6 0 / P012
Data --
Back…
Back…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measure
-- Control Module Manufacturin
(C) 2001 Fisher-Rosemount
Manufactured by:
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
4125 East La Palma Avenue
Anaheim, CA 92807-1802 / USA
Tel: (714) 986-7600
FAX: (714) 577-8739
Or… More…
Data --
Back…
Figure 3-7. Module Manufacturing Data Displays
3-6 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
3-3 STARTUP & INITIALIZATION
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
WARNING
VENTILATION
For safety, the Analyzer Module should be installed in a non-confined, venti­lated space. Do not block any of the ventilation holes as they are part of the safety system.
1. Connect supply gases and outlets to/from module.
2. Connect the LON cable(s) and the +24VDC power cable.
3. Apply power to the FID2 Analyzer Module. If it is associated with a Platform, do this by plugging in the Platform to a power source. The Platform has no ON/OFF power button. Once power has been supplied to the Platform, the FID2 Analyzer Module will be energized.
4. Check the LED’s. The power green LED should be illuminated. The Flame LED should be OFF. The block LED should be blinking or ON.
5. After switching on the FID2, the analyzer will begin its booting procedure which is apparent on the LCD screen. The first part of the initialization procedure is a self check of the software and analyzer components. Various displays will show the status of the initialization including revision notes, “Initializing network interface,” “Searching for nodes,” “Scanning Module 2: PFD (module number may differ depending on installed modules), 12% Complete,” and “Calculating bindings.”
(C) 2001 FISHER-ROSEMOUNT Analytical
NGA-2000 Control-Module Rev. 3.6.0 /P010
Language: P012/01/00
Initializing Network
Initializing network interface
LCDReset
Abort
Figure 3-8. Startup Display
6. If the user's system contains only one Analyzer Module, all system components, the Controller Board and the network "self-install" (bind together) during initial startup. If the system contains more than one Analyzer Module, the startup sequence will interrogate the network to locate and identify all components on the network. The user will have to bind appropriate combinations of components after the startup sequence. See Section 3-3c on page 3-12 for instructions on binding combinations of modules.
Pressing the F1 key during initializing will reset the LCD brightness and contrast to factory settings (See Section 3-7 on page 3-18). Pressing the F3 key will abort the network initializing, aborting any connection to other analyzers. In that case, only the menus of the local analyzer will be available.
7. At the end of the initializing routine the “measure” screen will display as shown in Figure 3-1 on page 3-1. This screen is the access to all other channels, menus and submenus. The actual display may differ from that shown depending on any custom configuration as described in Sections 3-8h on page 3-28 and 3-8j on page 3-
30.
8. Check the general health of the analyzer by reviewing the status of the
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Self Tests. All “Pass” conditions should be obtained.
Main Menu
System configuration and
diagnostics…
Diagnostic menus…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Power supply voltages… Primary variable parameters… Physical measurement parameters… Temperature control parameters… Miscellaneous control parameters… Trend display control… Auto ignition parameters… Self test… Software diagnostics… Start up analyzer…
HOME
ESCAPE INFO
zer diagnostics
Anal
Figure 3-9. Analyzer Diagnostics Menu
Move the cursor the to the “Self test…” line and press the (Enter) softkey.
FID2 77.25 ppm
RAM test: Pass Power supply test” Pass
Self test results
9. Introduce the remaining supply gases. Perform leak check. (See Section 2-6 on page 2-6)
10. Set and verify the internal gas pressures. See Section 3-3b on page 3-10.
11. Allow the block to warm up to 50°C (approximately 30 minutes).
12. Note the six LED’s on the front panel of the Analyzer Module. They provide necessary information for proper ignition procedure. The LED’s, when illuminated, denote the following information:
POWER - unit powered on
FLAME - Flame on. If the module is
trying to light the flame, with fuel flowing but no flame detected, the LED will flash.
BLOCK - Continuous illumination implies the block temperature is within 5% of its operating temperature setpoint ; otherwise the LED will blink. If the oven temperature is too high the LED blinks at double speed.
SAMPLE - Sample pressure is within ±15% of capillary requirement.
HOME
ESCAPE TEST INFO
IGNITE OK - The block temperature is
50°C allowing proper ignition to
Figure 3-10. Self Test Results Menu
RAM Test
Checks the RAM (Random Access Memory) on the Computer Board.
Power Supply Test
Verifies that all internal DC voltages are within required tolerances.
occur.
FUEL/AIR - Proper fuel and air conditions exist to support a flame. Fuel pressure is between 400 and 675 hPa. Air pressure is between 800 and 1200 hPa. The ratio of fuel/air is between 35% and 65%. This light will not come on until successful ignition.
The self-test can be repeated at any time by pressing the TEST (F3) softkey from this menu.
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a. Flame Ignition

The FID2 Analyzer will auto-ignite upon startup if the fuel pressure, fuel flow and air pressure are all within the proper limits. The “FLAME” Led will be continuously illuminated when the flame is successfully lit. The burner flame can be auto-ignited from the menus or manually from the front panel.
Auto-Ignition
Auto-ignition can be performed from the menus according to the following procedure:
Main Menu
Analyzer basic controls (calibration)
& setup…
Light flame…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Flame condition: OFF Auto-ignition: ENABLED Ignition system enable: ON Number of ignition attempts so far: 0 Time on this cycle – secs: 0 Fuel supply pressure: hPa Burner air pressure: hPa Sample pressure: hPa Flame temperature: 77.0 C Pressure settings… Status: AIR PRESSURE TOO LOW
HOME
ABORT INFO
Li
ht flame
LIGHT
Figure 3-11. Light Flame Menu
The “Ignition system enable” function line must be set to “ON” before attempting an auto-ignition.
Verify that the fuel, air and sample pressures are appropriate. The “FUEL/AIR” light on the front panel must be lit.
The “Status” line will display any messages that could prevent ignition or “OK.”
“Number of ignition attempts so far” line will display the current ignition attempt number (1-3). The “Flame condition” line will change to “ON” when the flame ignites. Upon ignition, the “Flame temperature” line will show an increase in flame temperature into the operating range of 120 to 220 degrees Celsius. See Manual
Ignition, item 4.
Manual Ignition
Manual ignition is performed from the front panel of the FID2 using the following procedure. The pressures and status message describer in Section above must be in their nominal ranges for manual ignition to be successful. In addition, the “FUEL/AIR” light on the front panel must be lit.
Using the FID2 front panel momentary toggle switch:
1. Press up and hold for 30 seconds.
This puts the Analyzer Module into the enriched mode, with lower air flow.
2. Press down to turn on the burner
glow plug for up to 10 seconds.
3. Repeat as necessary. If fuel and
air sources are farther away than 10 feet, several attempts may be necessary.
4. If the flame has been lit, but the
flame temperature increases slowly, perform the following steps:
a. After igniting flame, wait for 2
seconds.
b. Press switch down
momentarily.
Press the F3 “LIGHT” key to begin an auto-ignition cycle. Auto-ignition
c. Release switch, wait and
repeat from (a) if necessary.
provides fuel override and three attempts at ignition if necessary. The
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b. Internal Pressure Settings

The internal pressure settings have an influence on the primary variable
1.0
0.8
RESPONSE
(100 ppm CH
fullscale)
4
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
2
13.76
3
20.64
response in accordance with the following figures. If necessary, set the pressures for optimal response. Take notice of the interrelationships of the pressures and response.
6
41.28
4
in N
2
2
48.16
SAMPLE: 100 ppm CH FUEL: 10 psig (690 hPa) H AIR: 18 psig (1242 hPa)
4
27.52
5
34.4
7
RESPONSE
(100 ppm CH
SAMPLE PRESSURE
psig
hPa
Figure 3-12. Typical Module Response vs. Sample Pressure Setting
1.0
0.8
0.6
fullscale)
4
0.4
in N
4
2
7.5
518
0.2
SAMPLE: 100 ppm CH
at 5 psig (344 hPa)
0
0
FUEL PRESSURE
5
345
psig
hPa
10
690
Figure 3-13. Typical Module Response vs. Fuel Pressure Setting
3-10 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
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Instruction Manual
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RESPONSE
(100 ppm CH
fullscale)
4
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
Figure 3-14. Typical Module Response vs. Burner Air Pressure Setting
Sample Pressure 5.6 psig / 38.61 hPa
Fuel Pressure 10.0 psig / 68.95 hPa
10
690
14
966
AIR PRESSURE
SAMPLE: 100 ppm CH
at 5 psig (344 hPa)
20
1376
psig
hPa
in N
4
2
Air Pressure 18.0 psig / 124.11 hPa
Table 3-1. Factory Defaults for Internal
Pressures
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c. Binding

Model NGA2000 FID2
To achieve full coordination between Analyzer Modules and associated I/O Modules, the user must bind those components together. (See the Platform manual for binding instructions.)
NOTE
If binding is attempted after ignition, the flame may be extinguished. If this occurs, it must be re-ignited according to Section 3-3a on page 3-9.

d. Optimization

Although the module has been set up for best operation at the factory, settings can change and your application may be different. The following shows how to optimize the operation of the FID2 for your application.
1. Ignite the flame of the FID2 using the startup procedure as above.
2. Verify that the mixed fuel supply pressure at the Analyzer’s rear panel bulkhead is between 49 and 50 psig.
3. Allow the Analyzer module response to stabilize. Typically allow 1 to 4 hours.
6. Set the internal burner air pressure to between 965 to 1103 hPa­gauge (14 to 16 psig). The burner air pressure must be kept constant throughout the optimization procedure.
7. Set the internal fuel pressure to 345 hPa-gauge (5 psig). Calibrate the instrument as stated below.
8. Introduce the span gas and monitor the reading until it is stable. Increase the internal fuel supply setting in the following sequence: 600 hPa-gauge (8.7 psig), 625 hPa-gauge (9.1 psig), 650 hPa-gauge (9.4 psig), 675 hPa-gauge (9.8 psig), 700 hPa­gauge (10.1 psig), and 725 hPa­gauge (10.5 psig). Monitor the reading at each fuel pressure setting. Wait at least 2 minutes between fuel setting changes. Record all the readings.
9. Review the readings for each fuel pressure setting. Select the fuel pressure setting that produces a reading that is within 1% from the maximum. For this condition the FID2 is operating at its optimized plateau.

e. Shut Down Procedure

4. Select the desired range to optimize. For best results use a span gas with a concentration of 100 ppm CH4 or greater. This will minimize the effects of the THC contamination in the fuel and burner air supply.
5. Set the internal sample pressure to the desired operating level. The sample pressure must be kept constant throughout the optimization procedure.
3-12 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
If the FID2 is to be left in the powered down state for any length of time greater than a few hours, it is important that the flame tower be dried out before it cools off. This is to avoid condensation causing corrosion. If the sample contains halogenated compounds this is even more important.
During shutdown, always turn off fuel gas first, then the air and sample gases. The flame can also be turned off by setting Ignition System Enable to
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"Off" in the Light Flame menu (under Basic Controls). Subsequently, remember to set Ignition System
Enable to "On" before attempting to ignite the flame.
Flush the flame tower with burner air for around an hour after the flame has been turned off. Simply leave the burner air flowing. When no evidence of condensation can be seen in the exhaust tubing, it is safe to switch off the FID2 power.
If this precaution is not taken, corrosion can occur making it hard or impossible to light the flame.

f. Safety System

The FID2 Analyzer Module safety system is entirely passive. The pneumatic section of the analyzer is designed to be intrinsically safe, except for the flame tower itself which is designed to be explosion proof. Intrinsic safety design ensures that any energy released in the hazardous area (the pneumatic section) will not be enough to ignite any hydrogen that may have leaked. This is achieved by limiting the voltage and the current in all the circuitry that enters this area. It
is therefore essential that NO modifications are done to the circuit boards. Any repairs should be
performed at the factory where the correct components will be used.
The flame tower is designed to be explosion proof. This is achieved by careful control of the spacing and clearances of the assembly, and the presence of the various flow restrictive devices and the outlet flame arrestor. It
is essential that no changes be made to this device that can impact any of these clearances, and thus that any repairs of the device are such as to maintain its designed clearances. It is
recommended that any repairs of the flame tower be performed in the factory or at other authorized Rosemount service centers.
A temperature safety system activates when the burner flame
temperature exceeds 225 60 seconds. This will shut off the fuel and display a message on the light flame menu screen. After cooling to
below 225°C, the unit can be re-ignited normally.
Verify that the proper fuel is being used. Do not use H configured for mixed fuel (H
Since the proper methane – non­methane process should be run under 200ολσιC, you should not experience this failure mode. If it occurs, contact Rosemount Analytical Customer Service Center (see page 6-1).
in a unit
2
°
C for over
/He).
2
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3-4 ROUTINE OPERATION

The FID2 Analyzer Module is designed to continuously analyze the sample stream. Normally, it is never powered off except for servicing or for a prolonged shutdown.
After binding (see Section 3-3c on page 3-
12) and calibration (see Section 3-9 on page 3-32), proceed as follows:
Supply sample gas to the SAMPLE INLET. Adjust external flow controller or throttle valve so that flow discharged from the BYPASS outlet is between 0.5 and 1.0 L/min. The reading on the SAMPLE pressure gauge should be the same as that used during adjustment of the span control. Adjust, if necessary.
Adjust the Range Number setting.
If maximum sensitivity is required from the FID2 Analyzer Module, use an optimum combination of settings on the SAMPLE, FUEL, and AIR pressure controllers. Settings must be determined experimentally, but the curves in Figure 3-12 on page 3-10, Figure 3-13 on page 3­10, and Figure 3-14 on page 3-11 may be used as guides for the FID2 optimization procedure in Section 3-3d on page 3-12.
The Analyzer Module will not allow the user to increase the upper limit of a range beyond the maximum range software setting. To change the Maximum Range value, select the following from the Main Menu:
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls & setup…
Analyzer Module Controls…
Range settings…
Select “Range x upper limit”, and use the arrow keys to scroll the indicated value. The same applies for the “Range x lower limit” value.
After initial startup, or startup following a prolonged shutdown, the FID2 Analyzer Module requires about one day's continuous operation to stabilize. For several days afterwards, calibrate daily. The frequency of subsequent calibrations can be reduced as experience dictates, consistent with the accuracy requirements of the particular application. Maximum permissible interval between calibrations depends on the analytical accuracy required, and therefore cannot be specified.
3-14 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
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3-5 BASIC CONTROLS, SETUP AND STATUS

The following sections describe the basic control of the analyzer and the viewing of channel parameters. Examples of stepping through the menus are shown so that the user can become familiar with the operation, keeping in mind that displays and menu choices may be different depending on actual analyzer configuration and any customization of the menus.

a. Analyzer Channel Status

The analyzer status is displayed in the Current measurement parameters display.
To access the Current measurement parameters display:
Main Menu [Measure (F1)]
Measurement Mode [STATUS(F2)]
Current measurement parameters
FID2 77.25 ppm
Flame condition: ON Measurement range number: 1
Range change control: Local
Linearization mode: DISABLED
Analyzer operational state: STANDBY
Analyzer alarm state: NORMAL
Alarms reported: FAILURE
Current total variable updates per second: 22
HOME
Current measurement
ESCAPE
arameters
INFO
Figure 3-15. Current Measurement
Parameters Menu
This menu can also be accessed from the “Main Menu” by pressing Status… (F2).
To return to the previous menu, press ESCAPE (F2). To go to the “Main Menu”, press HOME (F1).

b. Single Component Display

The Measure menu that displays after startup is the Single Component display of the analyzer. If other analyzer modules are connected to the
Platform, it is possible to display them using the following steps to change the channel of the single component display:
From the Measure Mode display, press Channel (F4) to change to the Single Component Display of any other installed Analyzer Modules.
Example:
Changing from FID2 (channel 1) to CO
(channel 2).
2
Continue pressing Channel (F4) to display the desired channel depending on the installed analyzer configuration, ultimately returning to the first channel.
FID2
77.25
0.00 Range: 1 100.00
Flame temperature: 145 C 100.0 280.0 Block temperature: 67.5 C 40.0 150.0 Sample pressure: 233.06 nPa 100.00 500.00 Raw signal: 495764 100000 900000
Displa
MLT/CH1/ R2
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
2.50
0.00 Range: 2 5.00
Temperature: 37.0 C 0.0 100.0
Maintenance Requests: No
Any alarms: No
Operation: Ready
Displa
FID2
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
77.25
0.00 Range: 1 100.00
Flame temperature: 145 C 100.0 280.0 Block temperature: 67.5 C 40.0 150.0 Sample pressure: 233.06 nPa 100.00 500.00 Raw signal: 495764 100000 900000
Displa
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
ppm THC
% CO2
ppm THC
Figure 3-16. Single Component Display
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c. Multi Component Display

If other analyzer modules are connected to the Platform, it is possible to display up to five using the following steps to change from the single component display to the multi component display as follows:
From the single channel display (Measure) press Display (F1) to change to the Multi Component Display of all other installed Analyzer Modules.
Changing to the multi component display can be done from each single component display.
FID2
77.25
0.00 Range: 1 100.00
Flame temperature: 145 C 100.0 280.0 Block temperature: 67.5 C 40.0 150.0 Sample pressure: 233.06 nPa 100.00 500.00 Raw signal: 495764 100000 900000
Displa
>
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
FID2
77.25
2.50
95.00
ppm THC
MLT/CH1
MLT/CH2
0.00 [1] 100.00
0.000
% CO2
0.00
ppm CO
ppm THC
5.00
250.00
Each bargraph shows the start and end of the range for the respective channel. The number in parentheses indicates the number of the selected range for that channel. (F.S. = full scale)
(Display may look different depending on installed analyzers.)
Use the Tags Off (F3) softkey to turn the analyzer tags on or off.
To select a single channel display in the multi channel display, enable the select symbol (>) by pressing the F1 key or the key.
Then use the or key to select the line for the desired channel. When the desired channel is marked, select it for single component display by pressing the F1 key.
MLT/CH1
2.50
0.00 Range: 2 5.00
Temperature: 37.0 C 0.0 100.0
Maintenance-Request No
Any-alarms: N o
Operation: Ready
Displa
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
% CO2
Select
Status… Tags Off LCDReset
Figure 3-17. Multi Component Display
3-16 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2

3-6 BASIC CONTROLS

To access the Basic Controls menu:
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

Automatic range change control:

When enabled, the FID2 analyzer module will change ranges automatically when the present range is exceeded.
Measurement Mode [BasicCal (F5)]
Or
Main Menu
Analyzer basic controls (calibration)
& setup…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measurement range number: 1 Range upper limit: 10.0 ppm
Automatic range c hange control: Disabled
Span gas concentration: 90.0 ppm
Ranges with valid c alibration: 1&2
Calibration status: READY
If it won’t calibrate… Flame condition: ON Light flame…
HOME
-- Basic Controls --
ESCAPE
ZERO INFO
SPAN
Figure 3-18. Basic Controls Menu
The Basic Controls menu is used to set the range, initiate and exit a quick start and exit the sleep mode.

Measurement range number:

To select one of the four ranges of the FID2 analyzer, Move the cursor to the “Measurement range number:” line and press the key. Change the range number using the and keys and then press the key again to save the selection.
See Section 3-8a on page 3-21 to change the begin and end concentration values for each of the four ranges.
Span gas concentration
Allows setting of the calibration span gas concentration. Default is the range upper limit.

Ranges with valid calibration

Indicates the ranges that have passed a recent calibration and are currently valid.

Calibration status

Indicates if the Analyzer Module is ready for a calibration.
If it won’t calibrate
Displays a help screen. See Section ________ for calibration details.

Flame condition

Displays the current flame condition (ON or OFF).

Light flame

Accesses the Light flame menu. See Section 3-3a on page 3-9.

ZERO (F3)/SPAN (F4)

To perform a zero or span the analyzer, flow the appropriate gas, select the correct range and press the appropriate button. Do a zero before span!
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3-7 DISPLAY CONTROLS

Main Menu
Display control…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Brightness: 70 % Contrast: 23 %
Switch automati cally to “Measure” after: Never
Switch off backlight after: Never
Measure
-- Display Controls --
Figure 3-19. Display Controls Menu
The Display Controls menu is used to adjust the display parameters.
NOTE
It is possible to change the brightness and contrast values so that the display is no longer visible. In such case, press the F1 key twice to change to the multi component display and then press the F5 key for LCDReset.
These values can be reset to the defaults from the Multi Channel display screen (Section 3-5c on page 3-16) by pressing LCDReset (F1) function key and from the Start up display (Figure 3-8 on page 3-7) by pressing LCDReset (F5).
Switch automatically to “Measure” after:
This variable line allows setting of the delay time before any selected menu switches back to the Measure screen. The selectable values are:
10 sec 30 sec
1 min
5 min 10 min 30 min
Never

Switch off backlight after:

This variable line allows setting of the delay time before switching off the backlight of the display screen. The selectable values are:

Brightness and Contrast:

These controls can be adjusted to accommodate the ambient lighting conditions. The range of values are 20­100% for brightness and 1-45% for contrast.
10 sec 30 sec
1 min
5 min 10 min 30 min
Never
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3-8 ANALYZER AND I/O, EXPERT
CONTROLS AND SETUP
The Expert Controls and Setup menus provide for the configuration of system and network I/O (SIO & DIO), and for the configuration of various functions on the FID2 Analyzer Module.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls & setup…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Analyzer module controls… System & network I/O module controls…
Analyzer module setup… System & network I/O module setup…
(Note: Controls & setup are identical for MLT/TFID)
Measure
zer and I/O, Expert Controls and Setup --
-- Anal
Channel
Back…
Figure 3-20. Analyzer and I/O Expert Controls
and Setup Menu
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measurement range number: 1 Range upper limit: 100.0 ppm Range settings…
Linearization: DISABLED Range and functional c ontrol: Local Zero/Span calibration…
Ranges with valid calibration: None Physical measurements… Flame condition: ON Light flame…
HOME
-- Expert Controls --
ESCAPE
CAL INFO
CAL DATA
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- Analyzer and I/O, Expert Controls and Setup --
Analyzer module controls… System & network I/O module controls…
Analyzer module setup… System & network I/O module setup…
(Note: Controls & setup are identical for MLT/TFID)
Measure
Channel
Back…
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- System & Network I/O Module Controls --
System SIO module…
System DIO module…
Measure
FID2 77.25 ppm
Calibration gas list…
Calibration parameters…
Concentration alarms…
Gas measurement parameters…
Analyzer parameter list…
Physical measurement parameters…
Displayed parameters…
Analyzer tag: FID2
HOME
-- Analyzer Module Setup --
ESCAPE STORE
<<<
System & network I/O module controls… and System & network I/O module setup… are the same.
Figure 3-21. Analyzer and I/O Expert Controls and Setup Menu - Sub Menus
Back…
>>>
INFO
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NOTE
Whenever the “Channel” tag appears above the F3 key, pressing F3 will switch to any other installed analyzer modules, one after the other and even­tually back to the FID2 module. When activating any other installed module, the menus will be different depending on that module. See each module’s manual for a description of those menus.
In the “Analyzer and I/O expert controls and setup” menu, select “Analyzer module control…” . The “Expert Controls” menu will display as shown in Figure 3-22 below.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measurement range number: 1 Range upper limit: 100.0 ppm Range settings… Linearizer: DISABLED Range and functional control: Local Zero/Span calibration… Ranges with valid calibration: None Physical measurements… Flame condition: ON Light flame…
HOME
-- Ex
ert Controls --
CAL
CAL DATA
INFOESCAPE
Figure 3-22. Expert Controls Menu

Measurement range number

To select one of the four ranges of the FID2 analyzer.

Range settings

See Section 3-8a on page 3-21.

Linearizer

See Section 3-8e on page 3-24.

Range and functional control

Local -Range control by the menus.
Inputs I/O module - Range control by remote communication.
Program I/O module - Range control by the I/O module

Zero/Span calibration

See Section 3-12 on page 3-36.

Ranges with valid calibration

Indicates the ranges that have passed a recent calibration and are currently valid.

Physical measurements

See Section 3-8b on page 3-21.
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a. Range Settings

To change the upper and lower limit for each of the four ranges, select Range Settings from the Expert Controls menu as follows:
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module controls…
Range settings…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Minimum range: 10.0 ppm Maximum range: 5000 ppm Range 1 lower limit: 0.0 ppm Range 1 upper limit: 100.0 ppm Range 2 lower limit: 0.0 ppm Range 2 upper limit: 10.0 ppm Range 3 lower limit: 0.0 ppm Range 3 upper limit: 5000.0 ppm Range 4 lower limit: 0.0 ppm Range 4 upper limit: 5000.0 ppm
HOME
ESCAPE
-- Ran
e Settings --
INFO

b. Physical Measurements

Use the Physical Measurements menu to view various conditions of the FID2 module and to adjust the bypass flow limits.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module controls…
Physical measurements…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Sample pressure: 3.4 hPa Fuel supply pressure: 2.7 hPa Burner air pressure: 124.1 hPa Flame temperature: 79.6 C Block temperature:
HOME
sical Measurements --
-- Ph
INFOESCAPE
Figure 3-23. Range Settings Menu
To change any of the limits, move the cursor to the desired line and press the
key. Change the limit value using the and keys and then press the key
again to save the selection.
Press the ESCAPE (F2) softkey before pressing the key to restore the previous value.
The Range Settings menu is also accessible from the Gas Measurement Parameters as follows:
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Gas measurement parameters…
Range settings…
Figure 3-24. Physical
Measurements
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c. Concentration Alarms

Use the Concentration Alarm Setup menu to establish or change the alarms for the sample gas concentration measurement.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer Module Setup…
Concentration alarms…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Alarm generation is: On Level for Low-Low alarm: 0.000
Level for Low alarm: 0 .000
Level for High alarm: 9.000
Level for High-High alarm: 10.000
Alarm delay: 1.0 s Low-Low alarm: On
Low alarm: On
High alarm: On
High-High alarm: On
HOME
-- Concentration Alarm Setu
ESCAPE
ACKN
--
To change the alarm limits, move the cursor to the desired line and press the
key. Change the limit value using the and keys and then press the key
again to save the selection.
Press the Back (F2) button before pressing the key to restore the previous value.
Alarm delay
Set the alarm delay for the desired time delay after the concentration value exceeds the limit before the alarm is activated.
Alarm generation is:
This setting establishes the generation of alarms as “Off,” “On,” or “On (Hold Alarm).” The “On (Hold Alarm)” setting provides that the alarm will remain active even after the gas concentration returns below the appropriate level until the ACKN button is pressed or it is reset from the remote I/O.
Figure 3-25. Concentration Alarm
Setup Menu
NOTE
Calibration parameters are de­scribed in Section 3-9 on page 3-32.
ACKN
Press the F3 button to acknowledge and reset any alarm.
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d. Linearization Parameters

Linearization parameters allows the establishment of linearizer coefficients and the assignment of coefficient sets to individual ranges. The linearization parameters are only used by qualified service personnel for troubleshooting.
The linear polynomials act over a range (not the same as the measurement range). The system uses the linearizer polynomial appropriate for the measurement range chosen. This is the polynomial with the next higher range. It is, however, possible to specify that the analyzer use a wider range polynomial.
Note that the use of different polynomials on different ranges will give different readings on a new range.
To access the Linearization parameters menu:
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Gas measurement parameters…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Linearization parameters…
Response time/delay parameters… Range settings… Automatic range change parameters… Units…
Linearization functions…
-- Gas measurement
arameters --
FID2 77.25 ppm
Range 1 linearizer: Disabled If enabled, uses curve no.: 1 Range 2 linearizer: Disabled If enabled, uses curve no.: 2 Range 3 linearizer: Disabled If enabled, uses curve no.: 3 Range 4 linearizer: Disabled If enabled, uses curve no.: 4
Set coefficients…
HOME
-- Linearization Parameters --
ESCAPE
INFO
Figure 3-27. Linearization
Parameters Menu
From the Linearization Parameters menu, select Set coefficients…
Coefficients may be edited for custom curves.
CLD 7.50 ppm
A0 coefficient: 0.000000 A1 coefficient: 1.000000 A2 coefficient: 0.000000 A3 coefficient: 0.000000 A4 coefficient: 0.000000 Curve upper limit: 10.0 ppm Curve over-range: 5.0 % Curve under-range: 5.0 %
Status: Disabled
HOME
Linearity coefficients
ESCAPE
Curve 1
NEXT LAST
INFO
Figure 3-28. Linearity Coefficients
Menu
Edit the polynomial coefficients as desired. Make sure that the curve upper limit is correct. This is the limit of the range that this polynomial will support.
The last line (Status) selects whether the curve is in use.
HOME
ESCAPE
INFO
Use the NEXT (F3), LAST (F4), and BACK (F4) softkeys to access all four
Figure 3-26. Gas Measurement
curves.
Parameters Menu
From the Gas measurement parameters menu, select Linearization parameters…
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e. Linearization Functions

The linearization functions allow the primary variable output to be linearized by either a polynomial of up to 20 set points, or by midpoint piecewise correction with up to three midpoints.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
Analyzer Module Setup…
Gas Measurement Parameters…
Linearization Functions…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Polynomial setup… Midpoint correction setup…
Use the polynomial setup to generate a linearizing polynomial from up to 20 gases. With more than 6 gases it will produce a fourth order polynomial linearizer. Use the midpoint correction for a piecewise-linear final correction, to bring up to three points precisely onto the curve.
HOME
Figure 3-29. Linearization Functions
-- Linearization Functions --
ESCAPE
setup…
Menu
INFO
Model NGA2000 FID2
Select the range to linearize.
Make sure that the span gas value is correct and set into the “Correct span gas” line.
Choose whether to define the gas concentrations as absolute values (ppm) or as a percent of the span gas (Percent of span gas) in the “Gas values shown as” line.
Percent would be used if the span gas is being diluted with a mixing device.
Choose the “Gas concentrations…” submenu to enter up to 20 points for each range.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Gas value: 1.00 Raw reading: 0.9 ppm Linearized value: 1.0 ppm
Gas value: 2.00 Raw reading: 1.9 ppm Linearized value: 2.0 ppm
Point to be measured: Point 1
zer function: READY
Anal
HOME
Figure 3-31. Gas Concentrations Menu
Gas concentrations
ESCAPE
Point 1
Point 2
DATA
NEXT
INFO
Polynomial Set Up
Use the polynomial set up to generate a linearizing polynomial from up to 20 gases. With more than 6 gases, it will produce a fourth order polynomial linearizer.
From the Linearization functions menu, select Polynomial set up…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Range to be li nearized: 1 Current span gas: 90.0 ppm Calculated pol ynomial order: 4
Gas value shown is: ppm Gas concentrations…
-- Pol
nomial Setup --
Enter the gas value for the desired point as ppm or percent of scan range in accordance with the previous choice made for the “Gas values shown as.”
Choose the point to be measured from the “Point to be measured” line.
At each point in succession, flow the gas of the correct value and, when the reading is stable, press the “DATA” button to record the gas value and raw reading for each point.
Move to the next two points with the NEXT (F4) button and move
Analyzer function: READY
HOME
ESCAPE
CALC
INFO
Figure 3-30. Polynomial Setup Menu
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backwards with the ESCAPE (F2) button. Pressing ESCAPE from the Point 1 menu returns to the previous menu.
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After the desired number of points has been measured and recorded, return to the “Polynomial set up” menu and press the “CALC” button.
The analyzer will calculate the best fit polynomial and store it as the coefficients in the current range’s linearizer function.
The order or the polynomial is optimized based on the number of data points provided. At least 7 points are required for a fourth-order polynomial correction. The results can be modified with the “Midpoint correction” also provided. See Midpoint Correction Setup below.
CAUTION.
The linearization curve must be monotonic. If it is not, the calibra­tion routine will fail and the analyzer will not calibrate. Test this by copying the values of the lineariza­tion coefficients into a spreadsheet program and plotting the results.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Gas measurement parameters…
Linearization functions…
Midpoint correction set up…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Correction: DISABLED Point being mesured: Point 1 Point 1 gas concentration: 2.50 ppm Point 2 gs concentration: 5.00 ppm Point 3 gas concentration: 7.50 ppm Point 1 reading: 2.52 ppm Point 2 reading: 5.12 ppm Point 3 reading: 7.56 ppm Span gas value: 10.00 ppm Anal
zer function: READY
HOME
Midpoint correction setup
Point 1
ESCAPE
SET
RANGE 2
INFO
Figure 3-32. Midpoint Correction Setup
Menu
First, disable the correction.
Set the point being measured to Point 1.
The analyzer does not test for monotonicity when it spans, but this test may not catch all possible errors.
Monotonic means that the curve does not change direction as the gas concentration increases.
Midpoint Correction Set Up
This function allows the adjustment of the primary variable output into a precise value using up to three midpoints. It does this with a piecewise-linear algorithm that occurs after and in addition to any polynomial linearization.
The correction can be performed individually for each range.
Then enter the first midpoint gas value, run the gas, and when stable, press “SET.” “Point 1 reading” will show the actual reading, but the analyzer will adjust it to the correct value.
Repeat the above steps with the second and third points as desired.
When complete, se the “Correction:” line to “ENABLED” to activate the correction.
CAUTION.
Make sure that the corrections are not excessive. If the correction is too ex­cessive, the calibration routine will fail and calibration of the analyzer will not be possible.
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f. Response Time

The response time menus allows the setting of the primary analyzer variable t90 times, the LON update rate and the output delay time as follows:
Model NGA2000 FID2
The t90 Time adjusts the filtering or damping factor for the concentration outputs for each range. They are adjustable from 0.1 to 30 seconds with a default of 3.0 seconds.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Gas measurement parameters…
Response time/delay parameters…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Range 1 t90 time: 3.0 s Range 2 t90 time: 3.0 s Range 3 t90 time: 3.0 s Range 4 t90 time: 3.0 s
LON update time: 10 per sec
Output delay time: 0.0 s
HOME

Response time/delay Parameters

ESCAPE
Figure 3-33. Response time/delay
Parameters
The LON Update Rate is the rate at which the analyzer communicates over the system network. It is adjustable to “ASAP” (the fastest rate that the network communicates), “10 per sec,” and “1 per sec.”
The Output Delay Time establishes the delay for the DIO and analog outputs to respond to a change in concentration value. It is adjustable from 0.0 to 30.0 seconds.
To change a value, move the cursor to the desired line and press the key. Change the value using the and keys and then press the key again to save the selection. Press the Back (F2) button before pressing the key to restore the value.
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g. Automatic Range Change

This menu function allows the setting and enabling of the automatic range change for each of the four ranges. The automatic range switching for increasing values is effective at the upper range limit of each range, while for decreasing values it is the next lower range limit times the hysteresis percent times the upper range limit.
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Set the desired hysteresis level in the range of 10% to 50% which is applied to each range transition. (20% is the default setting.) Enable the desired ranges and enable the automatic range change control.
To view the actual switching levels, select the submenu “Actual switch levels…”.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Gas measurement parameters…
Automatic range change
parameters…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Actual switch levels… Switch level hysteresis: 20 % Usage of range –1: Enabled Usage of range –2: Enabled Usage of range –3: Enabled Usage of range –4: Enabled Automatic range change control: Enabled
Absolute range upper limit: 10000 ppm Absolute range lower limit: 10.0 ppm
Measure
-- Automatic Ran
e Control --
Back…
Figure 3-34. Automatic Range Control
Menu
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- Actual Switch Levels --
Range – 1 up: 10.0 ppm Range – 1 down: -1000000 ppm
Range – 2 up: 25.0 ppm Range – 2 down: 9.0 ppm
Range – 3 up: 100.0 ppm Range – 3 down: 22.5 ppm
Range – 4 up: 250.0 ppm Range – 4 down: 90.0 ppm
Measure
Back…
Figure 3-35. Actual Switch Levels
Menu
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h. Display Units

This menu function is used to set the displayed units for the various parameters. This only affects the displayed values. All outputs are in the basic SI units which, for example, for pressure is hPa. Gas concentration values are for all ranges. Individual ranges cannot be set to different units.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Gas measurement parameters…
Units…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Gas measurement units: ppm
Pressure measurement units: hPa
Temperature measurement units: C
ppm to mg/Nm3 conversion factor: 1.000 Lower explosion limit (LEL): 0.00 % Upper explosion limit (UEL) 0.00 % Variable are still sent as the basic SI unit.
HOME
-- Units --
ppm to mg/Nm3 conversion factor:
3
The ppm to mg/Nm
conversion factor in the range of 1 to 100000 according to the formula:
mg/Nm3 =
Molecular weight
MW NO 30.0 NO
46.0
2
CO 28.0 SO O
64.1
2
32.0
2
Lower explosion limit (LEL):
This is the minimum concentration of the sample gas at which the flammable vapors will ignite.
Upper explosion limit (UEL):
This is the maximum concentration of the sample gas at which the flammable vapors will sustain burn.
INFOESCAPE
Figure 3-36. Display Units Menu
Select the desired parameter and change the units as follows:
Gas measurement units:
ppm, %, ppb, mg/Nm3
Pressure measurement units:
hPa, psig
Temperature measurement units:
C, F
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i. Physical Measurements & Pressure
Limits
This menu is used to display the physical diagnostic parameters of the FID2 analyzer and to set the various pressure limits.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Physical measurements
parameters…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Sample capillary pressure: 38.6 hPa Sample capillary pressure was: 40.0 hPa Fuel supply pressure: 69.0 hPa Fuel supply pressure was: 70.5 hPa Burner air pressure: 124.1 hPa Burner air pressure was: 125.0 hPa
Pressure limits… Temperature limits…
sical Measurements --
-- Ph
Choose the “Pressure limits…” to view and set the alarm pressure limits for the sample, fuel and air.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Sample capillary upper limit: 500 hPa Sample capillary lower limit: 10 hPa Fuel pressure upper limit: 1500 hPa Fuel pressure lower limit: 50 hPa Burner air upper limit: 1500 hPa Burner air lower limit: 100 hPa
HOME
-- Pressure Limits --
ESCAPE
INFO
Figure 3-38. Pressure Limits Menu
Choose the “Temperature limits…” to view and set the alarm temperature limits for the block, flame and preamp.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Block upper limit: 150 C Block lower limit: 40.0 C Flame upper limit: 280 C Flame lower limit: 100 C Preamp upper limit: 50.0 C Preamp lower limit: 30.0 C
-- Temperature Limits --
HOME
ESCAPE MORE
Figure 3-37. Physical
Measurements Menu
In the Physical measurements display, the normal values for the displayed values are:
Sample capillary pressure: 38.6 hPa Fuel supply pressure: 69.0 hPa Burner air pressure: 124.1 hPa
The historical (last) values are displayed below each parameter.
See Section 3-3b on page 3-10 for setting the internal pressures and 3-3d on page 3-12 for optimization.
INFO
HOME
ESCAPE
INFO
Figure 3-39. Temperature Limits Menu
Press MORE to display Physical Measurement parameters temperatures.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Block temperature: 80 C Block temperature was: 0.0 C Flame temperature: 78.6 C Flame temperature was: 0.0 C Preamplifier temperature: 35.8 C Preamplifier temperature was: 0.0 C
HOME
-- Physical Measurement Parameters --
ESCAPE
INFO
Figure 3-40. Physical Measurement
Parameters (Temperature Limits) Menu
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j. Single Component Display
Parameters
This function and menu is used to establish the parameters to be displayed on the single component display.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer Module Setup…
Displayed parameters…
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- Dis
ed Parameters --
First line’s parameter: Flame temperature Second line’s parameter: Block temperature Third line’s parameter: Sample pressure Fourth line’s parameter Raw signal
Displayed concentration digits: 6 Digits after decimal point: 2
HOME
Figure 3-41. Displayed Parameters
Menu
In this menu, the components displayed in the Single Component Display can be changed.
Block temp
Displays the detector block temperature with a bargraph.
Preamp temperature
Displays the preamplifier detector temperature with a bargraph.
Flame status
Displays the current flame status, ON or OFF
Auto ignite status
Displays the status of the auto-ignite as Enabled or Disabled.
t90 time
Displays the t90 response time for the displayed range with a bargraph.
Delay time
Displays the output delay time setting with a bargraph.
INFOESCAPE
Calibration status
Displays the calibration status: READY, Calibration
Raw signal
Displays the raw concentration output of the detector before any linearization or other correction.
The concentration value precision and number of digits can also be set from
Operational state
Standby, Calibration, Ready
this menu. This does not change the inherent precision of the analyzer.
Health
Analyzer status: NORMAL, Check
Select a line and press the key. To change the value use the and keys. The values will scroll through the allowable selections as follows:
Validity
Validity of the concentration measurement: Valid, Invalid (Goes to Valid after a successful calibration).
Sample pressure
Displays the sample pressure with a bargraph.
Air pressure
Displays the current burner air press with a bargraph.
Flame temperature
Displays the flame temperature with a bargraph.
Fuel pressure
Displays the current fuel press with a bargraph.
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k. Configuration Storage

Analyzer Module Setup Parameters
It is possible to store the expert FID2 Analyzer Module set up parameters so that if the configuration is damaged is some way, the variables can be restored.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer Module Setup…
From the “Analyzer Module Setup” menu press STORE (F3) to access the Store/Restore User Settings menu.
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- Store/Restore user settin
Are you sure?
STORE button saves various user settings for later usage. RESTORE will restore the previously saved user settings.
HOME
ESCAPE
STORE
s --
RESTORE
Figure 3-42. Store/Restore User
Settings Menu
Press the STORE (F3) button to store the current diagnostic parameters.
Press the RESTORE (F4) button to restore the analyzer module to the previously stored diagnostic parameters.
INFO
Diagnostic Data
The diagnostic data and certain physical measurement parameters can be stored or restored. The stored values are shown in various menus as the “was” values.
Main Menu (F5 – MFG Data)
Analyzer Module manufacturing
data…
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- Anal
zer manufacturing data --
More…
Minimum range: 10.0 ppm Maximum range: 5000 ppm Measured gas: THC Sample capillary: 13.5 ml/min @ 5psig
HOME
ESCAPE
RESET
STORE
INFO
Figure 3-43. Analyzer
Manufacturing Data Menu
From the “Analyzer manufacturing data” menu press STORE (F3) to access the “Store historical data” menu.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Are you sure?
STORE will copy current diagnostic data into the historical (“Was”) variables, overwri ting whatever is currently there. If you are sure, press STORE again.
RESTORE will do the opposite and move data from historical to current values. If you are sure, press RESTORE.
HOME
-- Store historical data --
ESCAPE
STORE
RESTORE
INFO
Figure 3-44. Store Historical Data
Menu
Press the STORE (F3) softkey to store the current diagnostic parameters.
Press the RESTORE (F4) softkey to restore the analyzer module to the previously stored diagnostic parameters.
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3-9 CALIBRATION METHODS

Model NGA2000 FID2

a. Overview

The FID2 analyzer module may require periodic calibration with known zero and span gases in order to maintain a desire level of analytical accuracy. It is recommended, after initial startup, that the FID2 Analyzer Module is calibrated at least once every 24 hours. This practice should continue until evidence indicates that some other interval is more appropriate depending on the analytical accuracy required.
Calibration is the process of flowing know zero or span calibration gas into the analyzer for a specified period (averaging time), after which the analyzer will automatically set its zero or span factors so that the concentration measurement equals the calibration gas value. A limit can be set, beyond which any attempt by the analyzer to reset its concentration measurement will cause a warning alarm. In this case, user intervention would be required to reset the alarm and attempt another calibration.
There are three methods for performing a calibration with the FID2 Analyzer Module and NGA Platform: Basic controls calibration, Expert controls calibration, and System calibration.

c. Expert Controls Calibration

See Section 3-12 on page 3-36.
This method allows the user to perform a zero or span calibration for each of the four ranges, enable or disable the calibration adjustment limits, view the results, and view or change the Factors that the analyzer uses to adjust the zero and span concentration reading. This method uses calibration parameters established in the module setup menus. (See Section 3-10 on page 3-33)

d. System Calibration And Setup

This method allows the user to establish complex automated calibration sequences for modules bound to the Platform. This is fully described in the Platform manual.
NOTE
If zero calibration is done with other than a true zero gas followed by a span calibration, it may be neces­sary to repeat the calibration. This is due to the slope/intercept effect where the subsequent span calibra­tion may change the zero crossing point.

b. Basic Controls Calibration

See Section 3-11 on page 3-35.
This method allows the user to input a span calibration gas value and perform a zero or span calibration for each of the four ranges. This method uses calibration parameters established in the module setup menus. (See Section 3-10 on page 3-33)
3-32 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

3-10 CALIBRATION SETUP

a. Gas List

This menu is used to set the concentration values of the calibration gases for each range. These values are used for all calibrations except in Basic where the span gas can be entered for a quick manual calibration.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer Module Setup…
Calibration gas list…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Zero gas – range 1: 0.00 ppm Span gas – range 1: 10.00 ppm Zero gas – range 2: 0.00 ppm Span gas – range 2: 10.00 ppm Zero gas – range 3: 0.00 ppm Span gas – range 3: 10.00 ppm Zero gas – range 4: 0.00 ppm Span gas – range 4: 10.00 ppm Calibration gas HC response factor: 1.00
HOME
-- Calibration Gas List --

b. Response Factor

THE FID2 provides selective response to hydrocarbons (organic compounds). The FID2 signal is approximately proportional to the number of carbon atoms in the sample gas. Depending on the molecular structure of the gas, the FID2 can show a different response that is compensated by the Response Factor.
The ions in the flame are created by the oxidation process. Pre-oxidized hydrocarbons thereby contribute less to the ion creation and the resulting FID signal. The response of pre­oxidized hydrocarbons is therefore less than that of non-oxidized hydrocarbons like propane. The higher the oxidation level of the carbon atom in the molecule, the lower the response of the substance.
Since Response Factors are analyzer design specific, each type of analyzer uses different factors. Response Factors for the FID2 are relative to
INFOESCAPE
methane.
Figure 3-45. Calibration Gas List Menu
From the “Analyzer Module Setup” menu choose “Calibration Gas List” menu.
Choose the desired calibration gas line and enter the desired concentration value.
The “Calibration…” submenu provides quick access to the Expert Controls Calibration menu. See Section 3-12 on page 3-36.
Common Response Factors for the FID2 are shown in Table 3-2 below.
Substance Response Factor
Methane 1.00 Ethane 1.90 Propane 3.00
Table 3-2. Calibration Gas HC Response
Factors
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c. Calibration Parameters

This menu provides various parameter settings for all calibration performed from Basic or Expert modes.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer Module Setup…
Calibration parameters…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Calibration adjustment limits: Enabled Calibration averaging time: 5 s Calibration failure alarm: No Cal failure error allowed: 50 % Calibration time out: 60 s
Zero ranges: TOGETHER
Span ranges: SEPARATELY
HOME
-- Calibration Parameters --
Figure 3-46. Calibration Parameters
Menu
Calibration adjustment limits:
Set to “Disable” to recover from a calibration failure.
Calibration averaging time:
Sets the time used by the analyzer to average its reading during calibration. A longer time will give a better calibration.
Calibration failure alarm:
When turned on (Yes), issues a warning if the analyzer has to change its calibration by more than the Cal Failure Error, if warning alarms are enabled.
Cal failure error allowed:
The percentage by which the calibration can change before an alarm is triggered if the Calibration Failure Alarm is enabled.
Calibration time out:
Sets how long the analyzer will wait for the signal to stabilize before issuing a Warning.
Zero (Span) ranges:
Used to select whether to calibrate ranges TOGETHER or SEPARATELY. If together, zeroing or spanning will go
INFOESCAPE
through each range one by one. If the change required is too great, it will fail and send an alarm if warning alarms are enabled. In this case, Disable Calibration Adjustment Limits and try again. First check that the calibration gases are correct.
If non-zero gases are used, or the changes are great, zero and span may have to be repeated a few times.
3-34 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
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3-11 BASIC CONTROLS CALIBRATION

This method allows the user to input a span calibration gas value and perform a zero or span calibration for each of the four ranges.
Main Menu
Analyzer basic controls (calibration)
& setup…
Span gas concentration…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Are you sure?
You must have zero gas flowing through the analyzer.
Calibration time: 0 s Measurement range number: 1 Zero ranges: TOGETHER Calibration status: READY Error message for last zero: CAL OK
HOME
-- Anal
zer Zero --
Figure 3-47. Analyzer Zero Menu
In the “Basic Controls” menu, move the cursor to the “Span gas concentration:” line and set the correct value for the calibration span gas. The zero gas is assumed to be 0.00 ppm.
Begin flowing the calibration gas (zero or span) and allow time for the analyzer to stabilize on the gas.
Press the appropriate ZERO (F3) or SPAN (F4) softkey to display the calibration menu as shown below.
The “Calibration status” must be READY in order to initiate a calibration.
Verify that the desired measurement range is active. If not, press ESCAPE (F2) to return to the previous menu and change the range.
The “Zero (Span) ranges” tag indicates if the ranges will be calibrated together or separately. See Section 3-10c on page 3-34 to change this.
The “Calibration time” begins to count after the calibration is started to show the elapsed time.
Press the ZERO (F3) [SPAN (F4)]
INFOESCAPE ZERO
button to begin the calibration. The “Calibration status” will display ZEROING-WAIT [SPANNING-WAIT] and the “Calibration time” clock will count the seconds. After the signal has stabilized the calibration will finish. If the signal does not stabilize within the timeout period (See Section 3-10c on page 3-34), the calibration will fail and another attempt will be started automatically. Make sure that the proper calibration gas is flowing.
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3-12 EXPERT CONTROLS CALIBRATION

This method allows the user to perform a zero or span calibration for each of the four ranges, enable or disable the calibration adjustment limits, view the results, and view or change the Factors that the analyzer uses to adjust the zero and span concentration reading.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer Module Controls…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measurement range number: 1 Range upper limit: 10.0 ppm Range settings… Linearizer: DISABLED Range and functional control: Local Zero/Span calibration… Ranges with valid calibration: None Physical measurements… Flame condition: ON
ht flame…
Li
HOME
ESCAPE INFOCAL DATACAL
-- Ex
ert Controls --
Figure 3-48. Expert Controls Menu
From the “Expert Controls” menu, select the “Zero/span calibration” submenu.
Set the desired measurement range number to be calibrated.
The zero and span gas concentrations set in the calibration gas values menu are displayed. See Section 3-10 on page 3-33 to change the values.
The sample flow rate is displayed along with the raw measurement signal. The sample flow rate should be in the range of 200 – 2200 ml/min. The raw measurement signal can be used to set the FACTORS described in Section .
The “Measurement gas:” tag shows the current measurement status as NO or NOx. Change the state using the “NO/NOx toggle!” control.
Press the ZERO (F3) [SPAN (F4)] button to begin the calibration. The “Calibration status” will display ZEROING-WAIT and the “Calibration time” clock will count the seconds. After the signal has stabilized the calibration will finish. If the signal does not stabilize within the timeout period (See Section 3-10c on page 3-34), the calibration will fail and another attempt will be started automatically. Make sure that the proper calibration gas is flowing.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Are you sure?
You must have zero gas flowing through the analyzer.
Calibration time: 0 s Measurement range number: 1 Zero ranges TOGETHER Calibration status: READY Error message for last zero: CAL OK
HOME
-- Analyzer Zero --
ESCAPE INFOZERO
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measurement range number: 1 Zero gas concentration: 0.0 ppm Span gas concentration: 10.0 ppm
Flame condition: ON Raw measurement signal: 5216063
Status: READY Result… Calibration ad
HOME
ustment limits: Enabled
FACTORS INFOSPANZERO
-- Zero/s
an calibration --
Figure 3-50. Analyzer Zero Menu
Figure 3-49. Zero/Span Calibration
Menu
See Section 3-10c on page 3-34 for “Calibration adjustment limits.”
3-36 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

a. Calibration Results

The calibration results can be viewed by selecting the “Result…” submenu from the “Zero/span calibration” menu.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer Module Controls…
Zero/span calibration…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measurement range number: 1 Zero gas concentration: 0.0 ppm Span gas concentration: 90.0 ppm
Flame condition: ON Raw measurement signal: 5216063
Status: READY Result… Calibration adjustment limits: ENABLED
HOME
-- Zero/span calibration --
FACTORS INFOZERO SPAN
Figure 3-51. Zero/Span Calibration
Menu
FID2 77.25 ppm
Date of last zero: 11:52:15 June 07, 2001 Error message for last zero: CAL OK Error percentage for last zero: -5 Raw signal at last zero: 524571 Last zero gas would read: 0.000 ppm Date of last span: 11:57:45 June 07, 2001 Error message for last span: CAL OK Error percentage for last span: 25 Calibration status: 789542.0 The last span would read: 90.000 ppm
HOME
-- Zero/span diagnostic data --
ESCAPE INFOFACTORS
Figure 3-52. Zero/Span Diagnostic Data
Menu
The “Zero/span diagnostics data” menu shows what happened at the last calibration.
The errors are expressed as a percentage of the range.
The last zero and span readings are how the analyzer would read on those gases with the current calibration results or factors.
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b. Calibration Factors

Calibration Factors can be used to manually set a calibration by flowing calibration gas and setting the Factor for zero or span until the reading conforms to the calibration gas value. In this way, the user can force the analyzer to any desired reading. Alternately, the Factors can be viewed and recorded after an automatic calibration.
NOTE
If zero calibration is done with other than a true zero gas followed by a span calibration, it may be neces­sary to repeat the calibration. This is due to the slope/intercept effect where the subsequent span calibra­tion may change the zero crossing point.
In the “Zero/span Calibration” menu (Figure 3-51 on page 3-37), verify the “Measurement range number:” is set to the desired range. If not, move the cursor to the “Measurement range number:” line and change the setting. Press the FACTORS (F2) softkey. The “Calibration Factors” menu is displayed.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Zero offset: 545142.8 Span factor: 0.000006690 Full scale range at calibration: 100.0 PPM Measurement range number: 1
Raw measurement signal: 523985
HOME
-- Range 1 Factors --
STORE INFONEXT HISTORY
Figure 3-54. Range Factors Menu
Flow the appropriate gas (zero/span) while adjusting the corresponding factor (Zero offset/Span factor) until the concentration reading is stabilized on the desired calibration gas value.
The factors take effect after pressing the key. With zero gas, the zero factor should be the same as the raw reading.
When the correct zero and span calibration is achieved, press the STORE (F2) softkey to save the factors.
Use the “Measurement range number” line to change the range and the NEXT (F3) button to display the factors for the next range.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Zero offset: 0.000000 Span factor: 0.000000
Zero offset: 524287.0 Span factor: 0.00021250
HOME
Range 1 Factors
Manufacturer’s settings
Stored settings
NEXT INFORSTRMN RSTRST
Figure 3-53. Calibration Factors
Menu
Move the cursor to the “Range _ factors…” line corresponding to the selected range and press . The “Range _ Factors” menu will display.
view the current stored factors versus the manufacturer’s (factory) settings. Use the RSTR MN (F3) button to restore the manufacturer’s settings and the RSTR ST (F4) button to restore the stored settings.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Only those factors appropriate for the current range Will affect the reading on the current range. Make sure you are using the right ones! Measurement range number: 1
Range 1 factors… Range 2 factors… Range 3 factors… Range 4 factors…
HOME
-- Calibration Factors --
ESCAPE INFO
Figure 3-55. Range Factors
Manufacturer Settings Display
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Press the HISTORY (F4) button to
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
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c. Calibration Details

The range change resistor in the preamp has some effect on the way the spans work. In most NGA analyzers it is possible to make them zero and span all ranges together or separately. If this option is selected, the analyzer attempts to determine if a zero or span is appropriate using the supplied zero and span gases, and if the gases are suitable it will go ahead and zero or span as many ranges as it can. The FID2 however may switch gains between ranges, and if so it will not be able to zero or span the ranges on the other side of the switching point.
The switching point is determined by a number of factors, including the gas response factor, the sample pressure, the type of fuel and the capillary used. In general it will occur at about 600ppm of methane on a low range instrument. This means that if the ranges are set at 10, 100, 1000, 5000, the analyzer will be able to span the lower two, or the higher two at once, but not all four.
Generally, it is best to operate the analyzer on a single range and calibrate that, or to calibrate the ranges individually.
If the user is unable to calibrate the Analyzer Module (i.e., when ZERO or SPAN is initiated, nothing happens), a possible solution relates to the use of an incorrect gas for zeroing or spanning (e.g., using a high concentration gas to zero or a zero gas to span the Analyzer Module). Simply recalibrating with the appropriate gas(es) will not correct the problem because the ZERO OFFSET or SPAN FACTOR has been set to an extreme value in the process.
To remedy the problem, do the following:
1. Verify that correct zero and span calibration gases are being used properly. If so, attempt to
recalibrate according to Section 3­12 on page 3-36, ensuring that case temperature and displayed measurement reading are stable before initiating the calibration routine. If incorrect gases were used in the initial, failed calibration, skip to Step 2.
2. Select the following from the Main Menu: “Analyzer and I/O Expert Controls & Setup,” “Analyzer Module Set Up,” and “Calibration Parameters...”
3. Using the ↓ arrow, select “Zero Ranges:”, press ENTER and, using the up/down arrows, toggle to SEPARATE. Do the same for the “Span Ranges:” selection. Do not press ESCAPE at any time unless retention of prior settings is desired.
4. Return to the Main Menu and make the following selections: “Analyzer and I/O Expert Controls & Setup,” “Analyzer Module Controls,” “Zero/Span Calibration,” FACTORS (F3) softkey, and Range 1 (2, 3, 4) Factors (do Steps 4 and 5 for each range).
5. Select “Zero Offset,” press ENTER, adjust the value to 32700 with the and arrow keys, and press ENTER. Do not press ESCAPE at any time unless retention of prior settings is desired.
6. Select “Span Factor,” press ENTER, adjust the value to
0.00015 with the and arrow keys, and press ENTER. Do not press ESCAPE unless retention of prior settings is desired.
7. Attempt to recalibrate the Analyzer Module according to the procedure outlined in Section 3-12 on page 3-
36. If recalibration fails, return to the Range Factors menu, readjust Zero Offset and Span Factor values, and try calibrating again.
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3-13 SYSTEM & NETWORK I/O MODULE
CONTROLS (SETUP) – SYSTEM SIO
This menu provides access to several submenus for setting parameters of the SIO (Signal Input/Output) and DIO (Digital Input/Output) of the analyzer.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
System & network I/O module
controls…
FID2 77.25 ppm
System SIO module… System DIO module…
Measure
stem & Network I/O Module Controls --
-- S
Figure 3-56. System & Network I/O
Module Controls Menu
Press the or keys to change to the desired submenu.

a. System SIO

This menu provides submenus for setting up the output configurations of the SIO signals. The SIO board can contain 2 to 8 analog outputs, a serial interface (RS232 or RS485), and three relay outputs. General configuration of the SIO board is contained in its own manual. If the SIO board is installed in the analyzer, the line “Module installed:” must be set to “Yes.”
To access this menu, in “System & network I/O module controls…”, select “System SIO module…”.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Analog output setup…
Serial interface setup…
Relay outputs setup…
Module installed: Yes
>>>Back…<<<
Measure
-- S
stem SIO Module --
Back…
Figure 3-57. System SIO Module
Menu
Select a line with the or keys.
If there is no SIO module installed in the analyzer, a corresponding message will be
Select the variable or change to the submenu with the or keys.
displayed instead of the menu.
Select the variable parameter with the or keys.
Confirm the new value with the Enter key or cancel and return to the last value with the F2 key.
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Model NGA2000 FID2
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b. Analog Output Setup

In the System SIO Module menu (Figure 3-57, page 3-40), select Analog output setup…
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
System & network I/O module
controls…
System SIO Module…
Analog output setup…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Output number: Choose signal source module… Choose signal… Signal value for 0% outp ut: Signal value for 100% output: Output current: Hold output during calibration: Signal name: Current signal value: Source module:
Measure
-- Analo
Output Setup --
0.00
100.00
0…20 mA
No
Sample flow
8.60
FID2
More…Back…
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Select the tag of the desired reference channel with the or keys and then press the or key. The display will return to the previous menu automatically and the selected reference channel will be displayed in the “Source module:” line.
Choose signal…
Select the “Signals” submenu by selecting the “Choose signal…” line and pressing the key.
Press the F5 key to go to additional menus to choose the Primary Variable signal for the analog output. The Primary Variable is the actual THC concentration.
1
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- Si
nals --
Air pressure:
Fuel pressure:
Sample pressure:
Flame temperature:
Block temperature:
Preamp temperature:
Flame status:
Autoignite status:
Figure 3-58. Analog Output Setup Menu
Output number:
Choose the desired analog output (1-
8) to set the parameters. The number of outputs depends on the analyzer configuration as 2, 4, 6, or 8.
Choose signal source module…
Select the “Analyzer Modules” submenu by selecting the “Choose signal source module…” line and pressing the key.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measure
-- Anal
zer Modules --
<<<
FID1 FID2 2.0
MLT/CH1 MLT/CH2 MLT/CH3
>>>Back…
Figure 3-59. Analyzer Modules Menu
Measure
FID2 77.25 ppm
Measure
-- Si
nals --
Calibration status:
Operational status:
Primary variable:
>>>Back…<<<
t90 time:
Delay time:
Raw signal:
Health:
Validity:
>>>Back…<<<
Figure 3-60. Signals Menus
The signal chosen here will be applied to the analog output (1-8) chosen above.
See Section 3-8b on page 3-21 for a list of the signals and their values.
Signal value for 0% (100%) output:
It is possible to set signal value for 0% output and for 100% output so as to output only a portion of the entire range.
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Example:
Model NGA2000 FID2
Range from 0 to 1000 ppm 0% value to be 400 ppm 100% value to be 700 ppm Analog output normally: 0V = 0 ppm,
10V = 1000 ppm After changing the output scaling:
0V = 400 ppm, 10V = 700 ppm
Change to the “Signal value for 0% output:” line and adjust the value to
400. Then change to the “Signal value for 100% output:” line and adjust the value to 700.
NOTE
If the measurement range is changed, the settings done in this menu will revert back to the stan­dard values of the range. The output values can be changed permanently in the menu “Range Settings.” See Section 3-8a on page 3-21.
NOTE
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- Out
Output(s) value on analyzer failure: BeginOfRange – 10 %
Output number: 1 Operation mode: Normal Fine adjustment for 0 % output: 4096 Fine adjustment for 100 % output: 819
Measure
ut Signal if Assigned Module Fails --
-- Fine Adjustment –
More…Back…
Figure 3-61. Output Signal If
Assigned Module Fails Menu
Output(s) value on analyzer failure:
Choose the desired signal level to cause a failure condition. The choices are:
Actual BeginOfRange EndOfRange BeginOfRange-10% BeginOfRange+10%
The signal range of the analog out­put should not be less than the smallest range of the channel. Oth­erwise the analog output may ex­hibit excessive noise.
Output current:
Select the desired output range in the “Output current range:” line. The options are 0…20 mA or 4…20 mA.
Hold output during calibration:
Enable this option to hold the analog output to the last value during calibration.
Pressing the F5 (More…) key changes to the submenus “Output Signal if Assigned Module Fails” and “Fine Adjustment.”
Output number:
Choose the output number (1-8) for setting the fine adjustment.
Operation mode:
Normal: The absolute measurement signal will be sent to the analog output.
Adjust 0V: Used to set the display equal to the analog output for 0V and 0 mA. Life zero signals (4-20 mA and 2­10V) are set automatically and cannot be adjusted.
Adjust 10V: Used to set the display equal to the analog output for 10V and 20 mA.
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Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
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Select the “Fine adjustment for 0% output” and/or “Fine adjustment for 100% output” lines with the or key. Adjust to the desired value with the or key and confirm with the key. The range of values are:
3000 to 6000 for 0% (default
4096)
600 to 1000 for 100% (default
819)
The last three lines of the “Analog Output Setup” menu are display only for configuration values of the analog output.
Signal name: The name of the signal chosen in the “Choose signal” menu.
Current signal value: The current value of the variable.
Source module: The name of the module chosen in the “Choose signal source module” menu.
Pressing the More (F5) key changes to the submenu “Analog Output Updates per Second.”
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Analog Output Updates per Second –
Output #1: Output #2: Output #3: Output #4: Output #5: Output #6: Output #7: Output #8:
Measure
Back…
10
Figure 3-63. Analog Output Updates
Per Second Menu
This menu allows for the setting of each of the 8 outputs to be the same as the range limits “Yes” or as set on the previous menus.
See Section 3-8a on page 3-21 for setting the range limits.
This menu allows for the setting of the update rate for each of the 8 outputs.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressing the More… (F5) key changes to the submenu “Special Scaling for Concentration Signal.”
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Special Scaling for Concentration Signal –
Output #1: Output #2: Output #3: Output #4: Output #5: Output #6: Output #7: Output #8:
Measure
(Scaling is the same as range limits)
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
More…Back…
Figure 3-62. Special Scaling for
Concentration Signal Menu
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c. Serial interface setup

Select the “Serial interface setup…” line in the “System SIO Module” menu to change to the submenu “Serial Interface Setup” to set the parameters for data transfer between the analyzer and external devices. The choices in this menu depend on the configuration of the analyzer. The full specification of the serial interface is described in its own manual.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
System & network I/O module
controls…
System SIO Module…
Serial interface setup…
Options:
Baud rate: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200
Data bits: 7, 8 Stop bits: 1, 2 Parity: None, Even, Odd Echo mode: Enabled, Disabled Handshake: None, Xon/Xoff Transmission delay: 0…100 Type of installed serial interface:
RS232, RS485/2w, RS485/4w, RS485/4w bus, None
Communication protocol: AK, MODBUS RTU, None (not applicable to FID2)
NOTE
The “special protocol definitions…” line accesses a submenu for setting the parameters of the AK and MOD­BUS TRU communication protocols.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Baud rate: Data bits: Stop bits: Parity: Echo mode: Handshake: Transmission delay: Type of installed serial interface: Communication protocol: S
ecial protocol definitions…
Measure
- Serial Interface Setup –
Back…
19200
None
Disabled
Xon/Xoff
RS232
Figure 3-64. Serial Interface Setup
Menu
AK
FID2 77.25 ppm
8 1
0
Device address (RS-485 only): 1
Measure
- AK Protocol Definitions –
Back…
Figure 3-65. AK Protocol Definitions
Menu
The value can range from 1 to 50.
3-44 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
d. Relay Outputs Setup
Select the “Configuration of relay outputs…” line in the “Local SIO Configuration Parameters” menu to change to the submenu “Relay Output Setup” to attach signals to the relay outputs.
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
There are three relays on the SIO board. The contact logic can be set with a jumper on the SIO board to select NO (normally open) or NC (normally closed). Full details of the SIO board are contained in its own manual.
The three lines displayed at the bottom of the “Relay Outputs Setup” menu show the current status of the selected relay output. They are:
Signal comes from: The module chosen from the “Choose Source Module” menu.
Signal name: The signal chosen from the “Choose Signal” menu.
Actual status: The current status of the signal; Off or On.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
System & network I/O module
controls…
System SIO Module…
Configuration of relay outputs…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Output number: Invert signal: Choose source module… Choose Signal…
- Relay Outputs Setup –
Disabled
Output number:
Corresponds to the relay number 1-3.
Invert signal:
“Disabled” signal is normal, “Enabled” signal is inverted.
Choose source module...
Choose desired source module for the relay output number (1-3) being configured.
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Choose Source Module –
Control module 0.0
PFD1 FID2: 2.0
Measure
<<< >>>
Back…
Figure 3-67. Relay Output Setup -
Choose Source Module Menu
The list of modules will depend on the installed modules.
1
Signal comes from: Signal name: Actual status:
Measure
Back…
FID2
Failure
On
Figure 3-66. Relay Output Setup
Menu
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Choose signal…
Choose desired signal for the relay output number (1-3) being configured.
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Choose Signal –
NORMAL
FAILURE
ZERO FAILED SPAN FAILED
Measure
MAINTENANCE REQUEST
CAL IN PROGRESS ZERO IN PROGRESS SPAN IN PROGRESS
<<< >>>
Back…
Figure 3-68. Relay Output Setup -
Choose Signal Menu (Screen 1 of 3)
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Choose Signal –
RANGE OVERFLOW
RANGE UNDERFLOW
FLOW TOO LOW
FLOW TOO HIGH
Conc. Low-Low
Conc. Low
Conc. High
Conc. High-High
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Choose Signal –
RANGE 1 RANGE 2 RANGE 3 RANGE 4
FLAME OUT
VALVE FAILURE
Measure
<<< >>>
Back…
Figure 3-70. Relay Output Setup -
Choose Signal Menu (Screen 3 of 3)
The list of signals will depend on the chosen module. If available, press the >>> (F5) button for additional signals (Figure 3-69 and Figure 3-70).
The “Module installed:” parameter on the “System I/O Module” menu is set to “Yes” or “No” depending on whether or not the SIO module is installed.
Measure
<<< >>>
Back…
Figure 3-69. Relay Output Setup -
Choose Signal Menu (Screen 2 of 3)
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3-14 SYSTEM & NETWORK I/O MODULE
CONTROLS (SETUP) – SYSTEM DIO
Selecting “System DIO module…” from the “System & Network I/O Module Controls” menu provides submenus for setting up the output configurations of the DIO signals. The DIO board is comprised of 8 digital inputs and 24 digital outputs. Functions of supported analyzer modules can be attached to each input and a signal to each output. Further detailed information about the DIO board is contained in its own manual.
If there is no DIO module installed in the analyzer, a corresponding message will be displayed instead of the menu.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
System & Network I/O Module
Controls…
System DIO module…
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
FID2 77.25 ppm
Input number: Output number: Choose module… Choose signal… Invert signal: Module status: Slot ID: Signal name: Signal level : Si
nal come s from:
Measure
- System DIO Module –
Back…
No ??? ??? ???
000.0 ???
Figure 3-71. System DIO Module
Menu
For detailed information on the installation and setup of the DIO module, see the NGA 2000 Platform manual PN 760006.
1 1
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-47
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
3-15 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION AND
DIAGNOSTICS
This menu and its submenus provides for setup of the system parameters for the
FID2 77.25 ppm
-- System Configuration and Diagnostics --
System calibration… Diagnostic menus… Load/Save configuration (CMMCA)… Date and time… Security codes… Network module management… System reset… Pump 1: Off Pump2: Off
Measure
Channel
Back…
platform. The menu is accessed from the Main Menu.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Control module diagnostics… Analyzer module diagnostics…
Measure
FID2 77.25 ppm
Send configuration to serial interface! Load configuration from serial interface!
Replace current configuration with factory settings!
Measure
FID2 77.25 ppm
Minutes: 0 Hours: 12 Year: 2001 Day: 1 Month: 7
Network updating: Enabled Current time: 08:45.35 July 07, 2001
Measure
-- Diagnostic Menus --
Set !
Back…
Back…
Back…
<<<
-- Load/Save Configuration (CM/MCA) --
BE CAREFUL with this function –
-
-- Date and Time --
>>>
FID2 77.25 ppm
Basic level security: Disabled
Expert level security: Disabled
System level security: Disabled
Define basic level security PIN… Define expert level security PIN… Define system level security PIN…
Measure
FID2 77.25 ppm
System reset!
Measure
-- Security Codes --
Channel
-- System Reset --
Are you sure???
Back…
Back…
Figure 3-72. System Configuration and Diagnostics Menu - Sub Menus
3-48 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
The following is a short overview of the contents of the menus:
System calibration…
1
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

a. Diagnostic Menus

This menu has two submenus for viewing and resetting any software errors.
Diagnostic menus…
Control module diagnostics…
1
Analyzer module diagnostics…
Software error messages
Loading/saving configuration parameters…
Sending or loading of analyzer configuration data by the serial interface
Date and time…
Date and time setup of the analyzer
Security codes…
Setup of security codes for the different operating levels
Network module management…
1
System reset…
System reset and re-initializing of the analyzer
Main Menu
System configuration and
diagnostics…
Diagnostic menus…
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Diagnostics Menus –
Control module diagnostics… Analyzer module diagnostics…
Measure
<<< >>>
Back…
Figure 3-73. Diagnostics Menus
The “Control module diagnostics” menu is not applicable to this analyzer module.
1
Not used in this module. See NGA 2000 Platform
manual PN 760006
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-49
Instruction Manual
p
g
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2

b. Analyzer Module Diagnostics

This menu provides access to several submenus for viewing and adjusting the various FID2 module parameters.
Main Menu
System configuration and
diagnostics…
Diagnostic menus…
Analyzer module diagnostics…
FID2 77.25 ppm
Power supply voltages… Primary variable parameters… Physical measurements… Temperature control parameters… Miscellaneous control parameters… Trend display control… Auto ignition parameters… Self test… Software diagnostics… Start u
analyzer…
HOME
- Analyzer Diagnostics –
ESCAPE INFO
Figure 3-74. Diagnostics Menus –
Analyzer Diagnostics Menu
Choose one of the submenus to view or adjust the parameters.
Primary variable parameters…
Shows the value of internal parameters used in the primary variable calculation.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Raw measurement signal: Raw measurement signal: Preamp gain setting: Preamp gain switch point: Pk-pk noise:
Barometric pressure compensation:
Calibration factors…
HOME
- Primary Variable Parameters –
523988
0.005 V
260 ppm
0.00 ppm
Enabled
ESCAPE INFO
Low
Figure 3-76. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Primary Variable Parameters Menu
Barometric pressure compensation may be enabled if another analyzer has a pressure measurement device and is set to report its reading.
For “Primary gain switch point:” see Section 3-12c on page 3-39.
For “Calibration factors…” see Section 3-12b on page 3-38.
Power supply voltages…
The “is” lines show the current value of the power supplies. The “was” values show the values when the analyzer was manufactured. Changes of more than a few percent should be tracked.
FID2 77.25 ppm
+15V analog is: +15V analog was:
-15V analog is:
-15V analog was: +5V processor power is: +5V processor power was: +10V sensor power is: +10V sensor power was: Polarizing voltage is: Polarizin
HOME
- Power Supply Voltages –
voltage was:
ESCAPE INFO
14.97 V
0.000 V
–14.83 V
0.0000 V
5.029 V
0.0000 V
9.980 V
0.0000 V
89.82 V
0.0000 V
Figure 3-75. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Power Supply Voltages Menu
3-50 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
p
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Physical measurement…
These are measurements made by the analyzer module to verify proper functioning and appropriate flows of sample and support gases, if any.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Sample capillary pressure: Sample capillary pressure was: Fuel supply pressure: Fuel supply pressure was: Burner air pressure: Burner air pressure was:
Pressure limits… Tem
HOME
- Physical Measurement Parameters –
erature limits…
ESCAPE INFOMORE
38.6 hPa
0.0 hPa
68.0 hPa
0.0 hPa
124.1 hPa
0.0 hPa
Figure 3-77. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Physical Measurement Parameters
Menu (Screen 1 of 2)
Press the MORE (F3) key for additional parameters.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Block temperature: Block temperature was: Flame temperature: Flame temperature was: Preamplifier temperature: Preamplifier temperature was:
- Physical Measurement Parameters –
39.2 C
0.0 C
140.0 C
0.0 C
29.0 C
0.0 C
Pressure limits…
Used to set Warning alarms for the three internal pressure functions.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Sample capillary upper limit: Sample capillary lower limit: Fuel pressure upper limit: Fuel pressure lower limit: Burner air upper limit: Burner air lower limit:
HOME
- Pressure Limits –
500 hPa 100 hPa
1500 hPa
400 hPa
1500 hPa
200 hPa
ESCAPE INFO
Figure 3-79. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Pressure Limits Menu
Temperature limits…
Used to set Warning alarms for the three internal temperature functions.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Block upper limit: Block lower limit: Flame upper limit: Flame lower limit: Preamp upper limit: Preamp lower limit:
HOME
- Temperature Limits –
150 C
40.0 C 280 C 100 C
50.0 C
30.0 C
ESCAPE INFO
HOME
ESCAPE INFO
Figure 3-80. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Temperature Limits Menu
Figure 3-78. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Physical Measurement Parameters
Menu (Screen 2 of 2)
See Section 3-8i, Physical Measurements and Pressure Limits on page 3-29 for a complete description.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-51
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
Temperature control parameters…
Displays the parameters used by the temperature control PID algorithms.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Block set point: Block P gain: Block I gain: Block bias: Block temperature:
Controller duty cycle: Block temperature heater control:
HOME
- Temperature Control –
80.0 C
0.1000000
0.0001000
43.0 C
ESCAPE INFO
99%
Figure 3-81. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Temperature Control Parameters
Menu
The Block heater control can be turned ON or OFF. This should only be changed under the direction of Rosemount technical support.
Miscellaneous control parameters…
Block heater current shows the actual current flow to the block heater.
0.5
ON
SETTING EXCEPT UNDER DIRECTION FROM ROSEMOUNT ANALYTICAL.
Pressure settings…
Used to set the internal pressures for fuel and burner air. Displays the current pressures and those established at manufacturing. See Section 3-3b on page 3-10 for the relationships between the various pressures and the primary variable response.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Fuel supply pressure setting: Fuel supply pressure: Fuel supply pressure was: Burner air pressure setting: Burner air pressure: Burner air pressure was:
Fuel ignition pressure setting: Burner air ignition pressure setting: Pressure limits…
HOME
- Pressure Settings –
ESCAPE INFOBACK
550.00 hPa
0.0 hPa
1200.0 hPa
0.0 hPa
650 hPa
220.00 hPa
Figure 3-83. Miscellaneous Control
Parameters – Pressure Settings
Menu
hPa
hPa
FID2 77.25 ppm
Air flow control signal: Fuel flow control signal: Pressure settings…
HOME
- Miscellaneous Control Parameters –
ESCAPE INFOBACK
0.000 V
0.000 V
Figure 3-82. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Miscellaneous Control Parameters
Menu
Manual ignition and fuel enrichment are controlled by the switch on the front panel of the module.
“Alarm messages valid for” sets the condition under which alarms occur: FAILURE, SAFETY FAILURE, ANY, OR WARNING.
Fuel type can be set for H2-He, H2-N2, and H2. DO NOT CHANGE THIS
Fuel ignition pressure and burner air ignition pressure should only be changed under direction from Rosemount.
Pressure limits are described on the previous page.
3-52 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Trend display control…
The FID2 analyzer module stores a rolling 24 hours of 15-minute averages. These values are only accessible using a computer and the SIO. Use variables DATA_INDEX and DATA_POINT to access them.
FID2 77.25 ppm
First displayed variable: Second displayed variable:
Timebase:
Drop out to measure mode:
HOME
- Trend Display Control –
Concentration
Sample flow
24 Hrs
DISABLED
ESCAPE INFO
Figure 3-84. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Trend Display Control Menu
Choose the displayed variables from:
Concentration Sample flow Block temperature Flame temperature Preamp temperature Sample pressure Burner air pressure Fuel pressure Noise level Raw signal
Auto fuel override is the time that the fuel flow is changed for ignition in the range of 5 to 45 seconds.
Auto ignite override is the time allowed for ignition in the range of 2 to 30 seconds.
Auto ignition number of cycles is the number of attempts for ignition in the range of 1 to 5.
Do not attempt to change these variables without instructions from Rosemount
Self test results…
Used to view the results of the last self test for RAM and power supply or to initiate a new self test.
FID2 77.25 ppm
RAM test: Power supply test:
HOME
- Self Test Results –
ESCAPE INFOTEST
Pass Pass
Figure 3-86. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Self Test Results Menu
Auto ignition parameters…
Used to set the parameters for auto ignition.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Auto fuel override duration: Auto ignite override duration: Auto ignition number of cycles: Auto ignition:
Fuel enrichment status:
Flame status:
HOME
- Auto Ignition Parameters –
ENABLED
OFF
ESCAPE INFO
30 s 10 s
ON
3
Press the F3 (TEST) button to initiate a self test.
Figure 3-85. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Auto Ignition Parameters Menu
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-53
Instruction Manual
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p
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
Software diagnostics…
Shows any software errors since last reset. The FID2 analyzer module has extensive error recovery code. Errors may correct themselves or mean nothing. Report any errors to Rosemount service, noting the error code in the last line.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Last message: And: And: And: And: And: And: And: Edit to reset: Software error code
HOME
- Software Diagnostics –
1 = no error):
ESCAPE INFO
Report
Figure 3-87. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Software Diagnostics Menu
Change the “Edit to reset” line from Report to Reset to rest any errors.
Start up analyzer…
Displays various parameters during analyzer startup. The analyzer performs a self test routine and waits in the standby mode until the flame is lit and the block temperature has stabilized.
FID2 77.25 ppm
Time on this cycle: Block temperature: Sample pressure: Burner air pressure: Fuel pressure: Fuel flow status: Fuel enrichment status: Igniter status… Flame condition: Flame tem
1
HOME
- Analyzer Starting Up –
124.11 hPa
erature:
LIGHT INFO
REBOOT
INIT
69.5 C
38.61 hPa
68.95 hPa ON
OFF OFF
ON
180.0 C
0
Figure 3-88. Analyzer Diagnostics –
Analyzer Starting Up Menu
LIGHT (F2) – performs an auto ignite
routine.
REBOOT (F3) - restarts the analyzer
INIT (F4) - erases all but
manufacturing data from the configuration memory.
3-54 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2

c. Load/Save Module Configuration

This menu provides several functions to send or load configuration data of the analyzer through the serial interface. These functions are only available if an SIO with serial interface is installed.
NOTE
When loading configuration data all of the current configuration in the memory will be overwritten.
Main Menu
System configuration and
diagnostics…
Load/save configuration
(CM/MCA)…
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Send configuration to serial interface !
The configuration data in memory will be sent through the serial interface of the analyzer to an external computer or other device.
Load configuration data from serial interface !
Configuration data will be loaded into memory from an external computer or other device through the serial interface of the analyzer. The current configuration in memory will be overwritten.
Replace current configuration with factory settings !
Deletes the configuration in memory and re-establishes the factory default setting from the Flash-EPROM.
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Load/Save Configuration (CM/MCA) –
Send configuration to serial interface! Load configuration from serial interface!
BE CAREFUL with this function –
-
Replace current configuration with factory settings!
Measure
Back…
Figure 3-89. System Configuration
and Diagnostics - Load/Save
Configuration (CM/MCA) Menu
Select a line with the or keys.
Press the or keys to start the function.
If asked, confirm with the F2 (Yes) key or cancel and go back to the menu page with the F4 (Back…) or key.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-55
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

d. Date and Time

Model NGA2000 FID2
This menu is used to set the date, time and format for the analyzer.
Main Menu
System configuration and
diagnostics…
Date and time…
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Date and Time -
Minutes: Hours: Year: Day: Month:
Network updating: Current time:
Measure
Set !
08:45:35 July 07, 2002
Back…
2002
Enabled
Figure 3-90. System Configuration
and Diagnostics - Date and Time
Menu
Select a line with the or keys.
Press the or keys to select the parameter.
Select any digit with the or key and set a new value with the or key.
Network updating:
Not used with this model.
0
12
1 7
Set up a new date or time:
Set the “Minutes,” “Hours,” “Year,” “Day,” or “Month” lines and make any desired adjustments. Press the F3 (Set!) key to set the new time and date. The “Current time” line will change to reflect the new time and date set.
3-56 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
y
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

e. Security Codes

This menu is used to set the security codes for the three levels of security.
CAUTION
If a security code is lost or forgotten, there is no possibility of entering the locked security level.
Main Menu
System configuration and
diagnostics…
Security codes…
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Security Codes -
Basis level security:
Expert level security:
System level security:
Define basic level security PIN… Define expert level security PIN…
stem level security PIN…
Define s
Measure
Channel
Back…
Figure 3-91. System Configuration
and Diagnostics - Security Codes
Menu
Use the function keys F1 to F5 to enter the numerical security code in the desired sequence. The numbers will appear in the “Actual PIN” line as they are entered. The characters displayed on the function keys cannot be entered as code numbers.
Example:
FID2 77.25 ppm
- Define Basic Level Security PIN -
Press five softkeys in any order to define the PIN.
The actual PIN is represented by the order in which they are
pressed, and shown numerically below.
Press the left arrow key when you are done.
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Press the key to return to the Security setup” menu.
Enable the security code
Select the desired security level line to enable. Change the parameter to “Enabled.”
CAUTION
If System level is enabled, it will not be possible to re-enter the Security Setup and change back to Disabled without the code.
Entering a level locked by security code
For example, return to the Main Menu by pressing the F4 key twice.
Attempt to enter an enabled level by choosing the menu line. A new menu will appear requesting entry of the security code. Enter the correct code using the correct sequence of function keys. The asterisk (*) symbol will appear for each entry.
If the code is incorrect, the message “Ready” will appear in the line and access to the locked level is prevented. If the code is correct, the display will change to the locked level after the last digit of the correct code is entered.
NOTE
Once a locked security level has been entered, it will remain un­locked even after exiting to a differ­ent security level. To protect the level, press the F4 (Lock..) key in the Main Menu after returning from the locked level.
Actual PIN:
ABCDE1
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-57
FGHIJ2
KLMNO3
PQRST4
12345
UVWXYZ5
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

f. System Reset

Model NGA2000 FID2
Resets the analyzer to the initializing mode which is the same as switching the power off and then on.
Main Menu
System configuration and
diagnostics…
System reset…
FID2 77.25 ppm
- System Reset -
Are you sure ???
System reset !
Measure
Back…
Figure 3-92. System Configuration
and Diagnostics - System Reset
Menu

g. System Tag

Used to change the system tag from the default to any desired literal.
In the System Configuration and Diagnostics Menu (Figure 3-72 on page 3-48) go to the System tag… line and press the enter key.
Main Menu
System configuration and
diagnostics…
System tag…
3-58 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
SECTION 4
WARNING
PARTS INTEGRITY
Tampering with or unauthorized substitu­tion of components may adversely affect safety of this product. Use only factory­approved components for repair.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Disconnect power to the module(s) prior to replacing components.
CAUTION
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
This equipment should not be adjusted or repaired by anyone except properly quali­fied service personnel.
The FID2 Analyzer Module requires very little maintenance during normal operation.

4-1 OVERVIEW

The FID2 Analyzer Module requires very little maintenance during normal operation.
Service is usually limited to fuse replacement and burner repair or replacement. Preventative maintenance is limited to checking and possible replacement of the exhaust tubing.
Refer to Figure 1-2. FID2 Analyzer Flow Diagram on page 1-3 and Figure 1-3. FID2 Wiring Diagram on page 1-4.
REAR
Flow Control Manifold
Burner Block
Regulator
Oven (Cover removed)
Figure 4-1. Location of Major Components
Intrinsic Safety Board
Computer Board
FRONT
Module Board
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Maintenance and Service 4-1
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2

4-2 DISASSEMBLY

Refer to Figure 4-2. Removal of FID2 Cover below and Figure 4-5. FID2 – Exploded View on page 4-5 for illustrations of disassembly.

4-3 FUSES

The analyzer module has five fuses, all of which are located on the Module Board.
The main power fuse is accessible through the front panel of the instrument. See Figure
4-3. Main Power Fuse Location on page 4-3. The remaining fuses are located on the solder side of the Module Board (the side facing downward). To access these four fuses, the Module Board must be removed from the analyzer (see Figure 4-4. Fuse Locations on Module Board on page 4-3).
NOTE
Before replacing the fuses, remove power to the Analyzer Module.
Figure 4-2. Removal of FID2 Cover
4-2 Maintenance and Service Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
FUEL OVERRIDE
IGNITE
POWER FLAME BLOC K SAMPLE IG NITE FUEL/A IR OK
Figure 4-3. Main Power Fuse Location
Fuse
3 2 1 LON2 LON1
T 6A
24V
250 V
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
FID 2
R32
F3
F5
F4
F2
Figure 4-4. Fuse Locations on Module Board
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Maintenance and Service 4-3
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Model NGA2000 FID2
4-4 BURNER BLOCK REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
CAUTION
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
The burner block assembly should not be adjusted, cleaned or repaired by anyone except factory service personnel. Failure to observe this caution will void agency approvals.
CAUTION
BURNER
If a burner problem occurs, remove the burner block assembly from the oven and return it to Rosemount Analytical for main­tenance and/or repair (see return of mate­rial on page 6-1).
The block is temperature controlled at 70°C. Allow unit to cool before touching any of these components.
Removal
Refer to Figures 4-1, 4-2, 4-6, 4-7 and 4-8.
1. Power OFF the module
2. Shut off gas, air and sample gases.
3. Refer to Figure 4-2 on page 4-2. Remove the 24 screws securing the module cover. Remove the cover.
4. Refer to Figure 4-6 on page 4-6. Remove the four screws securing the oven cover. Remove the oven cover.
6. Disconnect the Air, Fuel and Sample Capillaries.
7. Disconnect the exhaust tube at the oven wall outlet.
8. Loosen the four hex nuts holding the burner block assembly in the oven. Slide the block towards the rear of the module and lift out.
Installation is the reverse of removal.
4-5 BURNER STARTUP AND
TROUBLESHOOTING
If burner startup is not achievable, check the following:
1. All supply gas cylinder pressures are within specification (see Specifications in Preface).
2. Correct gases are being supplied to each back panel inlet.
3. Air, not zero gas (if nitrogen), is being supplied to burner.
4. Burner exhaust is being vented to atmospheric pressure, and is not tied to either purge air exhaust or another FID exhaust.
5. Burner exhaust continuously slopes downward until reaching atmospheric pressure vent.
6. IS parameters match WAS parameters in the Physical Measurement screen (Figure 3-77 and Figure 3-78 on page 3-51); use MORE softkey to view all parameters.
5. Refer to Figure 4-7 on page 4-7, and Figure 4-8 on page 4-8. Disconnect the RTD Cable, 90V Cable, Thermistor Cable, Signal Cable and Ignitor Cable.
4-4 Maintenance and Service Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
g
Front Panel
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Computer Board
Module Board
Block Heater
Burner Block
Mounting Bracket, Re
ulator
Regulator
Tube, Sample In
Tube, Sample Bypass Out
Tube, Exhaust
Burner Exhaust Out
Sample Bypass Out
Sample In
Flow Control Manifold
Figure 4-5. FID2 – Exploded View
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Maintenance and Service 4-5
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Front Panel
Module Board
Model NGA2000 FID2
Oven Cover
Computer Board
Intrinsic Safety Board
Regulator
Burner Block
Rear Panel
Flow Control Manifold
Figure 4-6. Removal of Oven Cover
4-6 Maintenance and Service Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model NGA2000 FID2
RTD
RTD Cable
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Cover
90V Cable
Signal Cable
Burner (see Figure 4-8)
Cover Plate
Heater
Base
Mounting Plate
NOTE
This exploded view of the burner block is for information only. All servicing of the burner block must be performed by Rosemount Analytical.
Figure 4-7. Burner Block -Exploded View
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Maintenance and Service 4-7
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002
Exhaust
Ignitor Cable (green)
90V Cable (coax)
Model NGA2000 FID2
Thermistor Cable (yellow)
Sample Capillary
Air Capillary
Fuel Capillary
NOTE
This view of the burner is for information only. All servicing of the burner must be performed by Rosemount Analytical.
Figure 4-8. Burner

4-6 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

ITEM EVENT TIME
Replace Exhaust Tubing If plastic cracked Approx. 5 years
4-8 Maintenance and Service Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Instruction Manual
760002-A
Model NGA2000 FID2
July 2002
SECTION 5

REPLACEMENT PARTS

WARNING
PARTS INTEGRITY
Tampering with or unauthorized substitution of components may adversely affect safety of this product. Use only factory-approved components for repair.

5-1 MATRIX

To identify the configuration of an analyzer, Each analyzer is configured per the customer sales order. Below is the FID2 sales matrix which lists the various configurations available.
FIDII NGA 2000 HYDROCARBON ANALYZER - FIDII (ANALYZER MODULE)
Code Software Version
01 Current Software
02 2.5 Version Software
03 3X Version Software - specify version
locate the analyzer name-rating plate. The
sales matrix identifier number appears on the
analyzer name-rating plate.
Code Configurations, Mixed Fuel, Std Input Pressures, 5#Reg
A1 0-10 to 0-5000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 12.5 PSI, Restrictor 7.5#
A2 0-10 to 0-5000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 7 PSI, Restrictor 5#
A3 0-10 to 0-5000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 5 PSI, No Restrictor
A4 0-100 to 0-5000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 12.5 PSI, Restrictor 7.5#
A5 0-100 to 0-5000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 7 PSI, Restrictor 5#
A6 0-100 to 0-5000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 5 PSI, No Restrictor
A7 0-100 to 0-10000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 12.5 PSI, Restrictor 7.5#
A8 0-100 to 0-10000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 7 PSI, Restrictor 5#
A9 0-100 to 0-10000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 5 PSI, No Restrictor
Configurations, Mixed Fuel, Low Input Pressures, 2# Reg
G1 0-10 to 0-5000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 2 PSI, No Restrictor
G2 0-100 to 0-5000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 2 PSI, No Restrictor
G3 0-100 to 0-10000 ppm CH4: Inlet Pressure 2 PSI, No Restrictor
99 Special Factory Calibrated Ranges
Code Special Requirements
00 None
G1 Customer Option
99 Special
FIDII 01 A1 00 Example
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Replacement Parts 5-1
Instruction Manual
760002-A July 2002

5-2 REPLACEMENT PARTS

658350 Board Assembly, Computer 659060 Board Assembly, Module 659070 Board Assembly, Intrinsically safe 903347 Fuse, 6A (Main Power) 903823 Fuse, 4A (F2, F3 on Module Board) 903824 Fuse, 5A (F4, F5 on Module Board) 659063 Regulator 659225 Burner/Block Assembly 658144 Heater, Block 659043 Flow Control Manifold Assembly
The following components are selectable per application. Consult factory.
Fuel Capillary Restrictor, Flow Sample Capillary
Model NGA2000 FID2
5-2 Replacement Parts Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
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