Rosemount Manual: X-STREAM X1 Flameproof Addendum for Hazardous Area Applications-5th Ed. | Rosemount Manuals & Guides

Instruction Manual

HASADE-IM-Ex
5th edition

Flameproof Gas Analyzer

Instruction Manual Addendum for

Hazardous Area Applications

www.EmersonProcess.com

ESSENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS

READ THIS PAGE BEFORE PROCEEDING!

Emerson Process Management (Rosemount Analytical) designs, manufactures and
tests its products to meet many national and international standards. Because these
instruments are sophisticated technical products, you MUST properly install, use, and

maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specications.

The following instructions MUST be adhered to and integrated into your safety program
when installing, using and maintaining Emerson Process Management (Rosemount
Analytical) products. Failure to follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the
following situations to occur: Loss of life; personal injury; property damage; damage to
this instrument; and warranty invalidation.

• Read all instructions prior to installing, operating, and servicing the product.

• If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Emerson Process

Management (Rosemount Analytical) representative for clarication.

• Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the
product.

• Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and
maintenance of the product.

• Install your equipment as specied in the Installation Instructions of the

appropriate Instruction Manual and per applicable local and national codes.
Connect all products to the proper electrical and pressure sources.

• To ensure proper performance, use qualied personnel to install, operate, update,
program, and maintain the product.

• When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualied people use replacement
parts specied by Emerson Process Management (Rosemount Analytical).

Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product’s performance, place the
safe operation of your process at risk, and VOID YOUR WARRANTY. Look-alike

substitutions may result in re, electrical hazards, or improper operation.

• Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place,

except when maintenance is being performed by qualied persons, to prevent

electrical shock and personal injury.

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

5th edition 2008-04

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG

Industriestrasse 1
D-63594 Hasselroth
Germany
T [phone]
F [phone]
Internet: www.EmersonProcess.com

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex
04/2007

X-STREAM FD

PREAMBLE

This instruction manual provides information about installing, operating and maintaining/
servicing X-STREAM series gas analyzers in hazardous (classied) areas and shall be read
in conjunction with the standard analyzer instruction manual only!

This instruction manual covers several X-STREAM series analyzer variations and therefore

may describe congurations and/or options not part of your specic analyzer.

DEFINITIONS

The following denitions apply to WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES found throughout

this publication.

Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition,
statement, etc.

If not strictly observed, could result in injury, death, or long-term health
hazards of personnel.

Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition,
statement, etc.

Safety Instructions

If not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment,
or loss of effectiveness.

NOTE

Highlights an essential operating procedure, condition or statement.

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG S-1

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex

04/2007

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHGS-2

X-STREAM FD

Symbols

SYMBOLS USED IN THIS MANUAL

1. Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right, hazar-

dous voltages are likely to be present beneath. These covers should only be
removed when power is removed from the equipment — and then by trained

service personnel only.

2. Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right, there is a
danger from hot surfaces beneath. These covers should only be removed by

trained service personnel when power is removed from the equipment. Certain
surfaces may remain hot to the touch.

3. Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right, refer to

the Instruction Manual for instructions.

4. Further graphical symbols possibly used in this product:

Elektrostatic discharge (ESD)

Harmful (to Health)!

Explosion Hazard!

Toxic!

Heavy Instrument!

Disconnect from Power!

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex
04/2007

TERMS USED IN THIS MANUAL

ATEX

Directive 94/9/EC, commonly called the

ATEX („Atmosphères Explosibles“) directive,
dealing with equipment intended to be used

in potentially explosive atmospheres.

This directive is valid for equipment to be

sold into and/or installed and operated in the
European Union (EU).

Area Classication

X-STREAM FD

Terms

Safety Instructions

Zone 1

Where ignitable concentrations of ammable

gases can exist some of the time under nor­mal operating conditions.
(A guideline value [not part of a standard ] is
10 to 1.000 hours per year.)

Flammable Gas(es)

Gases and gas mixtures are assigned to be
ammable if they might become ignitable

when in a mixture with air.

Lower Explosion Limit (LEL)

Volume ratio of ammable gas in air below

which an explosive gas atmosphere will not

be formed: the mixture of gas and air lacks
sufcient fuel (gas) to burn.

Zone 2

Where ignitable concentrations of ammable

gases are not likely to exist under normal
operating conditions.
(A guideline value [not part of a standard ] is
less than 10 hours per year.)

Upper Explosion Limit (UEL)

Volume ratio of ammable gas in air above

which an explosive gas atmosphere will not

be formed: the mixture of gas and air is too
rich in fuel (decient in oxygen) to burn.

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG S-3

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex

04/2007

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHGS-4

X-STREAM FD

Safety Instructions

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

INTENDED USE STATEMENT

X-Stream series gas analyzers are intended to be used as analyzers for industrial pur­poses. They must not be used in medical, diagnostic or life support applications nor as

safety devices, and no independent agency certications or approvals are to be implied

as covering such applications!

SAFETY SUMMARY

If this equipment is used in a manner not specied in these instructions, protective sy­stems may be impaired.

AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL

To avoid explosions, loss of life, personal injury and damage to this equipment and on-site
property, do not operate or service this instrument before reading and understanding this
instruction manual and receiving appropriate training.

ADDITIONAL LITERATURE

This manual covers aspects specic for using ameproof X-STREAM FD analyzers in
hazardous (classied) areas, only.

To install, start-up, operate and maintain/service the instrument in a safe manner it is
MANDATORY to read all additional instruction manuals shipped together with the instru­ment!

The following instruction manuals are available and/or referenced within this manual at
hand:
HASAxE-IM-HS X-STREAM series instruction manual
HASFAE-IM-H Flame arrestors series instruction manual
The original manufacturer´s cable gland or conduit instruction manual, depending on
what is used.

Contact your local service center or sales ofce when missing documents.

Save all instructions for future use!

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex
04/2007

X-STREAM FD

Safety Instructions

EXPLOSION HAZARD BY MODIFICATION

Any addition, substitution, or replacement of components installed on or

in this device, must be certied to meet the hazardous area classication
that the device was certied to prior to any such component addition,

substitution, or replacement. In addition, the installation of such device or

devices must meet the requirements specied and dened by the hazardous
area classication of the unmodied device.

Any modications to the device not meeting these requirements, will void
the product certication(s).

Contact Emerson Process Management‘s customer service center for return
authorization.

POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not open instrument when energized.
Ensure that external circuitry is disconnected or de-energized before

opening the instrument.

Safety Instructions

Ensure that all gas connections are made as labeled and are leak free.
Improper gas connections could result in explosion and death.

POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD

The X-STREAM analyzer may utilize not only sample gas but one or more
pressurized carrier gases and/or calibration gases.

If an external owmeter is required for ow control, legislative requirements
and instructions for installation in hazardous (classied) areas must be

considered.

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG S-5

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex

04/2007

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHGS-6

X-STREAM FD

The analyzer model X-STREAM FD, to which this manual relates, intended
to be wall mounted and/or outdoor installed, weighs up to approx. 63 kg
(139 lbs), depending on included options!

Use two people and/or suitable tools for transportation and lifting these
instruments!

Take care to use anchors and bolts specied to be used for the weight of

the units!

Safety Instructions

HEAVY INSTRUMENT

Take care the wall or stand the unit is intended to be installed at is solid and
stable to hold the units!

HOW TO STAY IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE

EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE 94/9/EC ("ATEX") WHEN PERFORMING GAS

ANALYSIS WITHIN A FLAMEPROOF ENCLOSURE.

Special conditions apply to using a ameproof enclosure analyzer under the scope of the

"European Directive for Equipment used in Explosive Atmosphere" (Directive 94/9/EC;

ATEX). To stay compliant to the directive please consider the following clarication sheet
released by the European ATEX Notied Body Group (see next page):

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex
04/2007

X-STREAM FD

Safety Instructions

Safety Instructions

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG S-7

X-STREAM FD

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex

04/2007

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHGS-8

Instruction Manual

HASDE-IM-Ex
07/2007

X-STREAM FD

Table of ConTenTs

Preamble S-1
Denitions S-1

Symbols used in this manual .............................................................................................S-2

Terms used in this manual
Safety instructions

..............................................................................................................S-4

Chapter 1 Technical Description 1-1

1-1 Overview .................................................................................................................1-1

1-2 Design Features .....................................................................................................1-1

1-3 Protective Measures in Detail ...............................................................................1-1

1-4 Explosion Protection Compliances......................................................................1-3

1-5 Technical Data ........................................................................................................1-4

.................................................................................................S-3

Table of Contents

Chapter 2 Installation 2-1

2-1 Installing the Analyzer ...........................................................................................2-2

2-2 Connecting Gas Lines ...........................................................................................2-3

2-3 Electrical Installation .............................................................................................2-5

Chapter 3 Startup 3-1
Chapter 4 Service and Maintenance 4-1

4-1 Verications and Tests after Service or Maintenance ........................................4-3

4-1-1 Routine Tests ......................................................................................................4-3

4-1-1-1 Visual Inspection ............................................................................................4-3

4-1-1-2 Tests on Flame Arrestors ..............................................................................4-3

4-2 Replacement of Parts ............................................................................................4-4

Appendix A-1

A-1 EC Declaration of Conformity ...............................................................................A-2

A-2 ATEX EC Type Examination Certicate ...............................................................A-3

A-3 CSA Certicate of Compliance .............................................................................A-6

A-4 Cable gland ADL 1F installation instruction ......................................................A-11

A-5 Block diagram X-STREAM FD .............................................................................A-12

A-6 Assignment of Terminals and Socket ...............................................................A-13

TOC-1Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG

Instruction Manual

X-STREAM FD

HASDE-IM-Ex

07/2007

Table of Contents

Table of figures

Fig. 1-1: X-STREAM FD .....................................................................................................................................1-1

Fig. 1-2: X-STREAM FD, bottom view ..............................................................................................................1-2

Fig. 1-3: X-STREAM FD - dimensions .............................................................................................................1-4

Fig. 1-4: X-STREAM FD - power terminals / fuse holders ..............................................................................1-7

Fig. 1-5: X-STREAM FD - signals terminals ....................................................................................................1-8

Fig. 2-1: X-STREAM FD dimensions ................................................................................................................2-2

Fig. 2-2: Flame arrestor installed into instrument enclosure ........................................................................2-3

Fig. 2-3: Flame arrestor elements, considering as example FA 01 ...............................................................2-3

Fig. 2-4: X-STREAM FD - allocation of terminals ..........................................................................................2-10

Fig. 2-5: X-STREAM FD - Analog output terminals .......................................................................................2-12

Fig. 2-6: X-STREAM FD - Modbus interface terminals .................................................................................2-13

Fig. 2-7: X-STREAM F - Modbus over ethernet connector ...........................................................................2-14

Fig. 2-8: Relay status signals, block diagram ..............................................................................................2-15

Fig. 2-9: X-STREAM FD - Relay Status Terminals ........................................................................................2-15

Fig. 2-10: Digital Inputs & Outputs Terminals ...............................................................................................2-16

Fig. 2-11: Power terminals ..............................................................................................................................2-17

Fig. 2-12: Equipotential bonding conductor terminal ..................................................................................2-18

Fig. A-1: Terminals strip 1 ..............................................................................................................................A-13

Fig. A-2: Terminals strip 2 ..............................................................................................................................A-13

Fig. A-3: Power terminals ..............................................................................................................................A-13

Fig. A-4: Ethernet connector for Modbus ..................................................................................................... A-13

TOC-2 Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG

Instruction Manual

HASADE-IM-EX
07/2007

X-STREAM FD

Chapter 1

Technical Description

1-1 Overview

The new X-STREAM FD gas analyzer is de-

signed to be used in hazardous areas. Its a­meproof enclosure can be installed at Zone 1

locations without the need of any additional
protective measures, e.g. purge gas supply.

1-2 Design Features

Packaged into a cast aluminum enclosure, the
X-STREAM FD gas analyzer provides all the

measurement options available for general
purpose instruments, but for installation at lo­cations where explosive atmosphere might be
present frequently and classied as Zone 1.

The basic concept used is to protect the sur­rounding atmosphere from being ignited if an

internal failure results in high temperatures,

ames or even an explosion.

To provide adequate explosion protection
the X-STREAM FD analyzer features several
protection methods:

•

The cast aluminum enclosure is designed to

• withstand an internal explosion,

• extinguish the ames resulting from an

internal explosion (thus preventing a
sur-rounding explosive atmoshere from

being ignited).

• Flame arrestors avoide ame transmission

from the gas paths into the surrounding
atmosphere.

• Approved cable glands (option: conduits)

protect the cable inlets and outlets.

1-3 Protective Measures in Detail

The cast aluminum enclosure consists of

two parts: base and cover, connected by

hinges.
The area where the two parts are in contact

is designed to work as a ange, quenching
ames entering the small path between them.

When operated, the analyzer enclosure has to

be closed and secured by 20 screws evenly
arranged all over the ange.

6

3

1: Enclosure base

2: Screws
3: Enclosure cover
4: Flange

5: Eyebolts for lifting
6: Eyebolts for installation

7: Hinges

Fig. 1-1: X-STREAM FD

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG 1-1

2

7

4

5
1

1 Technical Description

X-STREAM FD

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG1-2

Instruction Manual

HASADE-IM-EX

07/2007

1-3 Protective Measures in Detail

The only openings penetrating the enclosure

are threads, to be used for gas and cable in-

and outlets:
Depending on the measurement application

the instrument provides up to 8 gas in- and

outlets, each protected by an approved ame

arrestor. These arrestors are installed into

threads at the bottom side of the enclosure
base. Two tting sizes are available for ex-

ternal connection of gas pipes with 3.18 mm

(1/8“) or 6.35 mm (1/4“) outer diameter (OD).
Optionally a clamping ring for 6 mm OD may
be used, replacing the 6.35 mm version.

Cables are fed into the enclosure utilizing up
to 4 cable glands, located at the enclosure`s
bottom right side. The approved glands accept

3 different internal elastomeric sealing rings
with different internal diameters, supporting

a wide range of cables.

For installation in North-America cable glands
are replaced by a combination of conduits and

metric-to-NPT thread adapters.

All threads provide a ame path of a length
ensuring that possibly entering ames are
extin-guished before reaching the external

atmos-phere.

Unused threads must be closed with plugs

when the instrument is operated to ensure
explosion protection.

Note!

See the X-STREAM series instruction manual
for more information about common X-STREAM
series gas analyzers features and special
features of the X-STREAM FD.

1: Plugged when not used

2: Gas tting (part of ame arrestor)

3: Plug

4: Cable gland (or conduits)

1 2 3 4

Fig. 1-2: X-STREAM FD, bottom view

Instruction Manual

HASADE-IM-EX
07/2007

X-STREAM FD

1-4 Compliances

1-4 Explosion Protection Compliances

This product is available in two different variations, separately certied by agencies for the use
in hazardous (classied) areas:

The one version, to be equipped with metric-to-NPT adapters and conduits (these components
are not part of the instrument certication), is certied by the Canadian Standards Association,
an „OSHA Nationally Recognized Testing Labor tory“ (NRTL), for Canada and USA and conforms

to the provisions of CAN/CSA-E60079-0:02 (R2006), CAN/CSA-E60079-1:02 (R2006), ANSI/ISA-

12.00.01-2002 (IEC 60079-0 Mod), ANSI/ISA-12.22.01-2002 (IEC 60079-1 Mod).

The second variation, to be equipped with cable glands, is certied by Fyzikálně technický
zkušební ústav, s.p (FTZÚ), an European Notied Body under the Directive 94/9/EC („ATEX“)

and conforms to the provisions of EN 60079-0 and EN 60079-1. See appendix for a copy of the

CE type examination certicate.

Depending on the variation, the following certication markings apply to the product:

Class I, Zone 1, AEx d IIB + H2 T3

USA
Canada Class I, Zone 1, Ex d IIB + H2 T3

European Union (EU) ATEX, category 2, Zone 1, Ex d IIB + H2 T4

EC ATEX Type Examination Certicate: FTZU 06 ATEX 0186.

Conforms with the provisions of the „Equipment intended for use in Potentially Explosive Atmosphe-

res (ATEX)“ Directive 94/9/EC, EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and CE Directive 93/68/EEC.

1 Technical Description

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG 1-3

X-STREAM FD

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG1-4

Instruction Manual

HASADE-IM-EX

07/2007

1-5 Technical Data

1-5 Technical Data

Flame arrestors with gas ttings

(enclosure threads: M18 x 1.5)

(enclosure threads; M20 x 1.5)

Cable inlets

Eyebolt detail

approx. in mm [inches]

Fig. 1-3: X-STREAM FD - dimensions

Housing

Permissible ambient temperature range -22 F to 122 F ( -30 °C to +50 °C)
Weight: approx. up to 139 lbs (63 kg)

(depending on analyzer conguration)

Protection class: IP 66 (EN 60529) / NEMA 4X
for outdoor installation
Analyzer must not be exposed to direct
sun light

Gas ttings: quantity: max. 8
specication: ame arrestors with ttings
6/4 mm or 1/4“, stainless steel

Instruction Manual

HASADE-IM-EX
07/2007

X-STREAM FD

1-5 Technical Data

Site of installation

Humidity (non condensing) < 90 % r. h. at 68 F (+20 °C)
< 70 % r. h. at 104 F (+40 °C)

Pollution degree 2
Installation category I I

Altitude 0 to 6560 ft (2000 m) above sea level
Sourrounding atmosphere Analyzers must not be operated in

corrosive atmosphere.

General Purpose Compliances

Electrical safety CAN / USA CSA-C/US, based on

CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1-04 /
UL 61010-1, 2nd Edition

Europe CE, based on EN 61010-1

Electromagnetic compatibility
Europe CE, based on EN 61326

other NAMUR

Power supply

Rated input voltageated input voltage

100 - 240 V 50/60 Hz, wide range input

Power supply voltage uctuations are
not to exceed +/- 10 % of the nominal
supply voltage!

Input voltage range 85 - 264 V , 47 - 63 Hz
Rated input current

standard 0,75 - 0,35 A max.
with thermostated physics 2 - 1 A max.

1 Technical Description

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG 1-5

X-STREAM FD

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG1-6

Instruction Manual

HASADE-IM-EX

07/2007

1-5 Technical Data

Interfaces, signal inputs / outputs

2 analog outputs channel 4 (0) - 20 mA (RB < 500 Ω)

(optically isolated; congurable by keypad
start and end concentration user congurable)

Modbus interface RS 485 (2- or 4-wire)

optional:
RS 232 with or without optical isolation
Ethernet (RJ45 socket)

3 relay outputs (option „status signals“) “Failure”
according NAMUR NE 107 “Maintenance required / Off specication“
“Function check”

dry contacts, max. 30 V; 1 A; 30 W resi­stive

Digital Inputs and Outputs (option)
7 digital inputs zero calibration ch1 & ch2,

(common ground) span calibration ch1,
span calibration ch2,

open valve V4
open valve V1
open valve V2
open sample gas valve V3 /
switch off sample pump

max. 30 V, internally limited to 2.3 mA
H level: min. 4 V; L level: max. 3 V

8 digital outputs 2 thresholds per channel,
(optically isolated, common ground) sample gas valve,
zero gas valve V4,
span gas valve V1,
span gas valve V2

“Open Collector”, max. 30 V / 30 mA

Gas parameters

X-STREAM Instruction Manual, chapter 3 Measuring Principles

Instruction Manual

HASADE-IM-EX
07/2007

X-STREAM FD

1-5 Technical Data

Power Connection

Connection via internal screw terminals near
cable entries, (g. 2-8).
Cross section: max. 10 AWG (4 mm2), using conductor
sleeves is not required

Cable entry via 1 cable gland, classied IP 68 or suitable
conduit with metric-to-NPT adaptor

Permissible outer cable diameter for power
cord when provided with cable glands: 0.11 to 0.5 inch (3-13 mm),

depending on used cable gland sealing ring

Power fuses

The power terminals integrate fuse holders.
Fuse ratings: AC 230 V, 3.15 A, 5x20 mm

324 1

1 Technical Description

1 Power terminals with integrated
fuse holders
2 Protective earth terminal (PE)

Fig. 1-4: X-STREAM FD - power terminals / fuse holders

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG 1-7

3 Power cable entry
4 EMI power lter

Instruction Manual

X-STREAM FD

HASADE-IM-EX

07/2007

1-5 Technical Data

Signal inputs / outputs

All signal lines need to be connected to internal
screw terminals (g. 1-5), except the optional RJ45 ethernet connector.

Cross section: max. 12 AWG (2.5 mm2), using conductor
sleeves is not required

Cable entry via

3 cable glands, classied IP 68 or suitable

conduits with metric-to-NPT adaptors

Permissible outer cable diameter for signal
cables when provided with cable glands: 0.11 to 0.5 inch (3-13 mm)

depending on used cable gland sealing rings

Available signals: standard: Analog signal outputs

Relay status signals
Modbus interface (RS232; RS 485)
optional: Digital inputs/outputs

Modbus RJ45 ethernet connector

Detailed pin assignment 2 Installation

The optional ethernet connector (RJ45),

Fig. 1-5: X-STREAM FD - signals terminals

Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG1-8

located on the electronics

main board BKS