Rosemount Manual: Rosemount 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus™ Protocol Manuals & Guides

00809-0300-4640
English
Rev. AA
Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus™ Protocol
Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus
Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety, and for optimum product performance, make sure you thoroughly understand the contents before installing, using, or maintaining this product.
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The products described in this document are NOT designed for nuclear­qualified applications.
Using non-nuclear qualified products in applications that require nuclear­qualified hardware or products may cause inaccurate readings.
For information on Rosemount nuclear-qualified products, contact your local Rosemount Sales Representative.
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Rosemount, the Rosemount logotype, and SMARTFAMILY are registered trademarks of Rosemount Inc. HART is a registered trademark of the HARTCommunication Foundation. Modbus is a trademark of Modicon Inc. Princo is a trademark of Princo Intruments Inc.
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Fisher-Rosemount satisfies all obligations coming from legislation to harmonize product requirements in the European Union.
Rosemount Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus Protocol
Table of Contents
SECTION 1 Overview of the HIU-MODBUS Implementation
SECTION 2 Modbus Functions and Data Format
SECTION 3 Modbus Hardware Implementation
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Modbus Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
User-assignable Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Integer Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Integer Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Character Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Coded Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Packed Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Floating-Point Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Floating-point Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
The Two 16-bit Registers Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Status Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Exception Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Data Out Of Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Loopback Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
MCAP Signal Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Modbus Host Signal Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
SECTION 4
Modbus
Configuration
SECTION 5
Integer Register
Assignments
User-assignable Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
System Resolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Process Variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Process Variable Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
PV Alarm Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Installation Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
User Assignment For Integer Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Installation Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
i
SECTION 6 Floating-point Register Assignments
Two 16-bit Registers Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Reserved Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Process Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
PV Alarm Variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Zero and Full Scale Variables for Integer Modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Correction Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Strapping Table Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Installation Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
SECTION 7 Status Bit Assignments
Alarms Status - Internal State 7-1
Alarm Status Enables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Alarm Output Control/State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
System Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
HIU Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
HIU Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Local Display Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
HART Write Protect Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Modbus Write Protect Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Product Transfer Status Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Product Transfer Status Alarm Enables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
NMI Approved Display Enables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
ii
SECTION
1 Overview of the
HIU-Modbus Implementation
INTRODUCTION
This Protocol Guide explains the operation of the Rosemount Protocol per Modicon B (1985) implemented in the Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit (HIU). This Protocol Guide supplements the Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit (HIU) Product Manual. For detailed instructions on operating the HIU, consult the HIU Product Manual, MAN 4640.
®
implementation of the Modbus™
®
document PI-MBUS-300 Rev
MODBUS IMPLEMENTATION
A Rosemount implementation of the Modbus protocol provides a standard form of digital communications for the Hydrostatic Tank Gauging (HTG) application. An effort has been made to parallel the PLC implementation to the greatest extent possible, so that the HIU communicates with existing Modbus hosts.
Check compatibility carefully to ensure that the
HIU is properly configured for the data format
expected by the Host. Exceptions made because of the unique requirements of the HTG application have been noted. However, this is no guarantee that the interpretation made here will be the same as that followed by the Modbus host.
A Rosemount implementation of the Modbus protocol provides for the passing of measured and calculated variables, configuration information, and diagnostics in data registers. Data is sent in these registers as floating-point values, integer values, numeric codes relating to configuration lists, status summary words (packed bits), or individual status flags (single bits).
The Modbus Communication and Power (MCAP) output from the HIU is transmitted to the Model 3402 Application Interface Module (AIM) where it is converted to a standard RS-485 or RS-232 Modbus signal.
Table 1-1 lists the Modbus functions implemented in the HIU:.
TABLE 1-1. Modbus Functions Implemented in the HIU.
Function
Code
01 Read Bits Read output status (logic coils) 02 Read Bits Read input status (discrete inputs) 03 Read Integer, Code, Status word, Floating Point Read output registers(holding registers) 04 Read Integer, Code, Status word, Floating Point Read input registers 05 Write Bits Force single coil 06 Write Integer, Code, Status word, Floating Point Presetsingle register 08 N/A Repeat of loopbackmessage Loopback test 15 Write Bits Force multiple coils 16 Write Integer, Code, Status word, Floating Point Presetmultiple registers 17 Read Code Return Slave ID
Exception: Because the HIU does not distinguish between inputs and outputs, function codes 01 and 02 as they apply to bits, and function codes 03 and 04 as they applytonumeric values refertothe same data registers.For example, eitherfunctioncode 03 or function code04can be used to readthe integer form of the true mass variable at data address 0053.
Function Information Type Modbus Nomenclature
1-1
Rosemount Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus Protocol
1-2
SECTION
2 Modbus Functions
and Data Format
INTRODUCTION
The Modbus data in the HIU is arranged in integer registers, floating-point registers, and status bits. The assignments for these registers are found in Sections 5, 6, and 7.
Function codes 03, 04, 06, and 16 are used with integer registers and floating point registers.
Function codes 01, 02, 05, and 15 are used with status bits.
Both integer and floating-point registers have space reserved to reorder the registers for maximum communication throughput.
A complete description of all the preceding commands, except floating point, can be found in Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference Guide (document number PI-MBUS-300 Rev B).
NOTE
When reading or writing data to the HIU and using commands 03, 04, or 16, the maximum allowable registers to read and write to with a single command is 125 (as defined by Gould Modicon).
User-assignable Registers
The data written or returned in the first fifty integer or twenty five floating-point registers can be assigned by the user. This provides a means of arranging non-consecutive register information in a sequential order so that it can efficiently be accessed with a multiple-register read or write command. Registers 0 through 49 in the integer map contain the assigned data for either integer or floating-point registers. Integer registers 200 through 249 contain the register assignments for the integer and floating-point map. The registers containing data assignments are codes representing the register number of the associated data. In addition to the configuration of the data register assignments via Modbus, the register assignments may be configured via a HART-based communicator.
Integer Registers
Modbus Message Glossary
This table defines terminology used in the communication examples.
Address: user-assigned address of the slave device. Function Code: the function the slave is to perform. Start Reg.HO: high-orderdata addressbyte ofthe firstregisterto read
or write. Start Reg. LO:low-orderdata address byteofthe first register to read or write. #ofReg.HO:high-order byte of the number of registers to read or write.
#ofReg.LO:low-order byte of the first register to read or write. Byte Count: number of data bytes. Data MSB: data register's most significant byte. Data LSB: data register's least significant byte. Status Bit HO: high-order data address byte of the first bit to read or
write. Status Bit LO: low-order data address byte of the first bit to read or write. Error Check: message checksum LRC (Longitudinal Redundancy Check) in ASCII mode, or CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) in RTU mode.
Integer registers are the most commonly used type of Modbus data and are supported by most Modbus hosts. In the HIU Implementation, the Modbus registers are arranged in one of the following four formats:
1. Integer Data - a scaled number from 0 to the maximum Modbus integer
2. Character Data - 2 ASCII characters per 16 bit register (ex. date, password)
3. Coded Data - Multiple choice configuration data chosen from a coded list
4. Packed Bits - Register form of 16 pac ked single bits
The integer, character, and coded data registers contain all of the information needed to configure and read process data. Any Integer register may be read with function code 03 or function code 04. These same registers may be written one at a time with function code 06 or multiple registers can be written with function code 16.
2-1
Rosemount Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus Protocol
The HIU rejects the entire message if an attempt is made to write a register with data that is out-of­bounds or not considered to be of legal value. Out-of­bounds data includes coded data values outside of the values listed in each coded data table, integer values larger than the maximum Modbus integer and reserved registers with values other than zero. This rejection scheme has been chosen to add security by helping to prevent the accidental writing of data to incorrect registers.
Integer Data
The integer data is a whole number between 0 and the maximum Modbus integer (inclusive). The maximum Modbus integer is a user-configurable variable that is a whole number between 0 and 65,535 (inclusive). The integer data must also be scaled for each data type by entering the desired units, a zero point, and a full scale point. For the integer value to be correctly interpreted, these scaling factors must match the format expected by the host system. Scaling of the integer parameters is accomplished through floating-point registers or by using a HART-based interface. Table 2-1 shows an example of integer data written to the HIU.
The following communication example shows the request for one register starting at register 56 (0038 Hex).
For this example, assume: Zero = 1 meter
Full Scale = 15 meters
TABLE 2-1. Integer Data.
Host Request
Address
HIU Request
Address
Integer: Hexadecimal Representation: 4124 Decimal Equivalent: 16,676
1 In all communicationexamples, the error checkvalue is dependent on
Function
Code
01 03 00 38 00 01 XX
Function
01 03 02 41 24 XX
the mode of transmission.
Code
Start
Reg HO
Count
Byte
Start
Reg LO
#ofRegHO#ofRegLOError
Data MSB
Data LSB
Check
1
Error
Check
1
If a variable goes out-of-bounds (outside the zero or full scale points), a value equal to the maximum Modbus integer +1 is returned. When writing to any register that contains a variable that is a dynamic output from the HIU, the value will be written over on the next system update.
Character Data
Character data, such as dates or passwords, are returned in registers in ASCII data format. Each Modbus register represents two ASCII characters. Table 2-2 shows an example of character data written to the HIU.
TABLE 2-2. Integer Data.
Maximum Modbus Integer = 65,534
The data returned for data address 56 is 16,676 (4124 Hex). This value must be scaled using the following formula to give it meaning.
Data Full Scale Zero()´
Result
---------------------------------------------------------------- -
Max MODBUS Integer
16 676, 15 1()´
Result
------------------------------------------- -
65 534,
Zero+=
1+=
Result 4.56 meters=
Host Request
Address
(HIU Request Continued)
HIU Response
Address
Character Data
Hexadecimal Representation 54 65 73 74 ASCII Character T E S T
Function
Code
01 10 00 6B 00 02 04
DataHODataLODataHODataLOError
54 65 73 74 XX
Function
Code
01 10 00 6B 00 02 04
Start
Reg HO
Start
Reg HO
Start
Reg LO
Start
Reg LO
#ofRegHO#ofReg
LO
Check
#ofRegHO#ofReg
LO
Byte
Count
Error
Check
2-2
Modbus Functions and Data Format
Coded Data
Coded Data represents a table look-up value. Data written to these registers must be a valid table entry or the entire message is rejected. Table 2-3 shows an example coded data at data address 88 (0058 Hex) representing pressure units. The value 11 (000B Hex) returned from the HIU corresponds to KPa in the pressure unit look-up table.
TABLE 2-3. Coded Data.
Host Request
Address
HIU Response
Address
Coded Data
Hexadecimal Representation: 000B (decimal 11) Pressure Units Table Representation: kPA
Function
Code
01 03 00 58 00 01 XX
Function
Code
01 03 02 00 0B XX
Start
Reg HO
Byte
Count
Start
Reg LO
Data MSB
#ofRegHO#ofReg
Data LSB
LO
Error
Check
Error
Check
Packed Bits
Packed bits represent 16 individual status bits packed into one register. The status bits have been packed this way for systems that prefer handling only register information. These bits may also be read or written individually using a bit command. The bits within the packed registers are grouped by data or function type. T able 2-4 shows an example of packed bits with alarm status information at data address 76 (004C Hex) returned by the HIU.
TABLE 2-4. Packed Bits.
Host Request
Address
HIU Response
Address
Packed Bit Data
Binary Representation (bits 16-0): 0000 0000 0001 0010 Bit #1 is on indicating Lo Alarm
Bit #4 is on indicating an Unathorized Mass Movement
Function
Code
01 03 00 4C 00 01 XX
Function
Code
01 03 02 00 12 XX
Start
Reg HO
Byte
Count
Start
Reg LO
Data MSB
#ofRegHO#ofReg
LO
Data LSB
Error
Check
Error
Check
FLOATING-POINT REGISTERS
Although not specifically addressed by the Modbus protocol specification, floating-point numbers have been implemented per IEEE 754. Floating point numbers reduce the complexity required in scaling integer values and provide a means to transmit numbers used by the HIU that are not easily scaled, such as the K0 through K4 configuration parameters.
Floating-point Data
The HIU is capable of a two 16-bit registers format. An example and description follow.
NOTE
Although this type of data does not require scaling, it is important that the measurement unit selected in the HIU be the same as that expected by the host. In addition, where possible, data is available in both integer and floating-point formats.
The Two 16-bit Registers Format
Function code 03 or 04 are used to read floating­point registers in this format. Function codes 06 or 16 are used to write floating-point registers in this format. An example of reading a floating-point register from the HIU is shown in Table 2-5.
TABLE 2-5. Reading a Two 16-bit Floating-point Register.
Host Request
Address
HIU Response
Address
01 03 04 42 C8 00 00 XX
Floating Point
Hexadecimal Representation: Decimal Equivalent: 100.00
Function
Code
01 03 01 60 00 02 XX
Function
Code
Start RegHOStart
Byte
Count
Reg LO
Data MSB
42C8000
Floating-point registers that are defined as reserved have 0 as their only legal value. A write command to a reserved floating-point register with a value other than zero will be rejected.
Section 6 lists floating-point register assignments using the two 16-bit registers format.
#of
#of
Reg
Reg LO
HO
Data Data Data
LSB
Error
Check
Error
Check
Status bits that are defined as reserved have 0 as their only legal value. A write command that contains a packed bit register with reserved bit of value 1 will be rejected.
2-3
Rosemount Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus Protocol
STATUS BITS
In the HIU Implementation, status bits contain alarms, commands, and status information. The state of a Modbus status bit is defined as either ON (true) or OFF (false). The ON state is represented by a 1. The status bits may be read with function code 1 or 2. They may be written one at a time with function code 5 or multiple bits may be written with function code 15. Status bits that are defined as reserved have zero as their only legal value. When writing bits, the entire write message will be rejected if reserved bits are not written with a value of zero. This rejection scheme has been chosen to add security by helping to prevent the accidental writing of data to incorrect bits. An example of a read message for bits 2 through 6 as returned by the HIU is shown in Table 2-6.
TABLE 2-6. Status Bits.
Host Request
Address
HIU Response
Address
Status Bit Data
Binary Representation (bits): 1 0010 Bit #2: HI Alarm OFF
Bit #3: HI Alarm ON Bit #4: Unauthorized Mass Movement Alarm OFF Bit #5: Standard Density Alarm OFF Bit #6: Critical Zone Alarm ON
Function
01 02 00 02 00 04 XX
Function
01 02 01 12 XX
Start BitHOStart BitLO#ofBitHO#ofBit
Code
Code
Byte
Count
Data Error
Check
LO
Error
Check
DATA OUT OF RANGE
When integer data calculated by the HIU is outside the zero, and full scale points or is out of range, the value of the maximum Modbus integer + 1 is returned. The data out of range convention does not apply to the status bits, packed status bits, character data, and coded data.
LOOPBACK TEST
Per the Modbus specification, function code 8 initiates a loopback test. The purpose of this test is to check the communication system. It does not affect the operation of the HIU. The HIU supports only diagnostic code 00. This is a request to return query data. Upon receiving a loopback message containing this code, the HIU will echo the message sent by the master . The entire message returned will be identical to the message transmitted by the master, field-per-field. An example of a loopback message is shown in Table 2-8.
TABLE 2-8. Loopback Message.
Host Request
Address
Host Response
Address
Function
Code
01 08 00 00 F3 26 XX
Function
Code
01 08 00 00 F3 26 XX
CodeHOCode
LO
CodeHOCode
LO
Data Data
Data Data
Error
Check
Error
Check
EXCEPTION RESPONSES
The exception responses returned by the HIU are
listed in Table 2-7.
TABLE 2-7. Exception Responses.
Exception Response Reason
01 02
03
Messages that are received with a parity error, checksum error or message format error will be ignored. In addition, the HIU will reject any write message that is sent containing a data register or bit defined as reserved if it does not have a value of 0. An entire block will be rejected if this convention is not followed for every reserved register or bit within the block.
2-4
Illegal Function Illegal Data Address
Illegal Data Value
Message is not allowed Data address (bit or register) requested is not defined Data value being written is out of range
SECTION
3 Modbus
Hardware Implementation
The Model 3201 HIU communicates and is powered using the same pair of wires. The protocol is Manchester-encoded Modbus (MCAP), whic h is then converted to standard RS-485/232 Modbus via the Model 3402 Application Interface Module (AIM).
The recommended wiring configurations are as follows:
MCAP Signal Wiring
one twisted shielded pair, 18 AWG. Wiring
distance is approximately 5,000 feet with 14 HIUs
or SAMs in any combination with 2 HART devices
connected to the HIU. For specific details on
grounding and wiring connections, see the product
manual for the Model 3201 HIU, MAN 4640.
Modbus Host Signal Wiring
Modbus RS-485, one or two twisted shielded pair, 18 AWG. Wiring distance is approximately 5,000 feet. Modbus RS-232, standard serial communication with RJ45 type connector and 25­or 9-pin connector. Wiring distance is approximately 50 feet. For specific details on grounding and wiring connections, see the product manual for the Model 3402 AIM, MAN 4641.
3-1
Rosemount Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus Protocol
3-2
SECTION
4
Modbus Configuration
The Model 3201 HIU needs to be configured to establish communications. The HART-based communicator allows the user to set the HIU Modbus port to match the Modbus host and Model 3402 AIM.
HIUs are addressed to provide a unique identifier for the host. The HIU address is configurable through a HART-based communicator. This address may range from 1 to 247 and must be unique. Each HIU only responds when a query has been sent to its unique address by the host device.
In addition to the choice of transmission mode and associated configuration parameters, the HIU must be configured for a transmission speed or baud rate. Allowable MCAP baud rate values for the Model 3201 HIU include: 38400 or 9600. These parameters can also be configured using the HART-based Communicator connected directly to the HIU. A summary of the configuration information required by the HIU in order to implement Modbus is given in Table 4-1.
TABLE 4-1. Modbus Configuration Summary.
Configuration Item Valid Entries
Modbus Address 1 to 247 Yes Yes Baud Rate 38400, 9600 Yes Yes Maximum Integer
Size Integer Scaling
Factors Unit Selection Coded List Yes Yes
Whole Number 0-65,534
Floating Point # Yes Yes
Modbus
Configurable
Yes Yes
HART-based
Communicator
4-1
Rosemount Model 3201 Hydrostatic Interface Unit Modbus Protocol
4-2
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