Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety, and
for optimum product performance, make sure you thoroughly understand the contents
before installing, using, or maintaining this product.
Within the United States, Rosemount Inc. has two toll-free assistance numbers:
Customer Central
Technical support, quoting, and order-related questions.
1-800-999-9307 (7:00 am to 7:00 pm CST)
North American Response Center
Equipment service needs.
1-800-654-7768 (24 hours—includes Canada)
Outside of the United States, contact your local Rosemount representative.
The products described in this document are NOT designed for nuclear-qualified
applications. Using non-nuclear qualified products in applications that require
nuclear-qualified hardware or products may cause inaccurate readings.
For information on Rosemount nuclear-qualified products, contact your local Rosemount
Sales Representative.
Model 10D1418 Flowtube to Rosemount 8712D Transmitter . . .D-10
Model 10D1419 Flowtube to Rosemount 8712D Transmitter . . .D-11
Model 10D1430 Flowtube (Remote) to Rosemount 8712D TransmitterD12
Model 10D1430 Flowtube (Integral) to Rosemount 8712D TransmitterD13
Model 10D1465 and Model 10D1475 Flowtubes (Integral) to 8712D
flowtube and transmitter, and measures volumetric flow rate by detecting the
velocity of a conductive liquid that passes through a magnetic field.
There are four Rosemount magnetic flowmeter flowtubes:
•Flanged Rosemount 8705
•Flanged High-Signal Rosemount 8707
•Wafer-Style Rosemount 8711
•Sanitary Rosemount 8721
There are three Rosemount magnetic flowmeter transmitters:
•Rosemount 8712
•Rosemount 8732
•Rosemount 8742
The flowtube is installed in-line with process piping — either vertically or
horizontally. Coils located on opposite sides of the flowtube create a magnetic
field. A conductive liquid moving through the magnetic field generates a
voltage at the two electrodes that is proportional to the flow velocity.
The transmitter drives the coils to generate a magnetic field and electronically
conditions the voltage detected by the electrodes. The transmitter then
amplifies and conditions the electrode signal to provide a flow signal. The
transmitter is mounted remotely from the flowtube.
®
8700 Series Magnetic Flowmeter System consists of a
www.rosemount.com
This manual is designed to assist in the installation and operation of the
Rosemount 8712D Magnetic Flowmeter Transmitter and the Rosemount 8700
Series Magnetic Flowmeter Flowtubes.
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
SAFETY MESSAGESProcedures and instructions in this manual may require special precautions to
ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operations. Refer to the
safety messages listed at the beginning of each section before performing
any operations.
Attempting to install and operate the Rosemount 8705, Rosemount 8707 High-Signal, or
Rosemount 8711 Magnetic Flowtubes with the Rosemount 8712, Rosemount 8732, or
Rosemount 8742 Magnetic Flowmeter Transmitter without reviewing the instructions
contained in this manual could result in personal injury or equipment damage.
SERVICE SUPPORTTo expedite the return process outside the United States, contact the nearest
Rosemount representative.
Within the United States and Canada, call the North American Response
Center using the 800-654-RSMT (7768) toll-free number. The Response
Center, available 24 hours a day, will assist you with any needed information
or materials.
The center will ask for product model and serial numbers, and will provide a
Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. The center will also ask for the
name of the process material to which the product was last exposed.
Mishandling products exposed to a hazardous substance may result in death
or serious injury. If the product being returned was exposed to a hazardous
substance as defined by OSHA, a copy of the required Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous substance identified must be included with
the returned goods.
The North American Response Center will detail the additional information
and procedures necessary to return goods exposed to hazardous
substances.
See “Safety Information” on page 4-1 for complete warning information.
This section covers the steps required to physically install the magnetic
flowmeter. Instructions and procedures in this section may require special
precautions to ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operations.
Please refer to the following safety messages before performing any
operation in this section.
SAFETY MESSAGESThis symbol is used throughout this manual to indicate that special attention
to warning information is required.
Instructions and procedures in this section may require special precautions to
ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operations. Please refer to
the following safety messages before performing any operation in this section.
Failure to follow these installation guidelines could result in death or serious injury:
Installation and servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. Do not perform
any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions, unless qualified. Verify
that the operating environment of the flowtube and transmitter is consistent with the
appropriate hazardous area approval.
Do not connect a Rosemount 8712D to a non-Rosemount flowtube that is located in an
explosive atmosphere.
www.rosemount.com
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Explosions could result in death or serious injury:
Installation of this transmitter in an explosive environment must be in accordance with the
appropriate local, national, and international standards, codes, and practices. Please review
the approvals section of the 8712D reference manual for any restrictions associated with a
safe installation.
Before connecting a handheld communicator in an explosive atmosphere, make sure the
instruments in the loop are installed in accordance with intrinsically safe or non-incendive
field wiring practices.
Electrical shock can result in death or serious injury
Avoid contact with the leads and terminals. High voltage that may be present on leads can
cause electrical shock.
The flowtube liner is vulnerable to handling damage. Never place anything through the
flowtube for the purpose of lifting or gaining leverage. Liner damage can render the flowtube
useless.
To avoid possible damage to the flowtube liner ends, do not use metallic or spiral-wound
gaskets. If frequent removal is anticipated, take precautions to protect the liner ends. Short
spool pieces attached to the flowtube ends are often used for protection.
Correct flange bolt tightening is crucial for proper flowtube operation and life. All bolts must
be tightened in the proper sequence to the specified torque limits. Failure to observe these
instructions could result in severe damage to the flowtube lining and possible flowtube
replacement.
TRANSMITTER
SYMBOLS
Caution symbol — check product documentation for details
Protective conductor (grounding) terminal
PRE-INSTALLATIONBefore installing the Rosemount 8712D Magnetic Flowmeter Transmitter,
there are several pre-installation steps that should be completed to make the
installation process easier:
•Identify the options and configurations that apply to your application
•Set the hardware switches if necessary
•Consider mechanical, electrical, and environmental requirements
Mechanical
Considerations
The mounting site for the Rosemount 8712D transmitter should provide
enough room for secure mounting, easy access to conduit ports, full opening
of the transmitter covers, and easy readability of the LOI screen (see Figure
2-1). The transmitter should be mounted in a manner that prevents moisture
in conduit from collecting in the transmitter.
The 8712D is mounted separately from the flowtube, it
is not subject to limitations that might apply to the flowtube.
2-2
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Figure 2-1. Rosemount 8712D
Dimensional Drawing
4.31
(109)
3.51
(89)
Standard
Cover
2.96
(75)
With LOI Cover
9.01
(229)
2.81
(71)
3.11
(79)
Rosemount 8712D
With Standard Cover
0.44
(11)
11.15
(283)
12.02
(305)
Environmental
Considerations
To ensure maximum transmitter life, avoid excessive heat and vibration.
Typical problem areas:
•high-vibration lines with integrally mounted transmitters
•warm-climate installations in direct sunlight
•outdoor installations in cold climates.
Remote-mounted transmitters may be installed in the control room to protect
the electronics from the harsh environment and provides easy access for
configuration or service.
Rosemount 8712D transmitters require external power and there must be
access to a suitable power source.
INSTALLATION
PROCEDURES
Rosemount 8712D installation includes both detailed mechanical and
electrical installation procedures.
Mount the TransmitterAt a remote site the transmitter may be mounted on a pipe up to two inches in
diameter or against a flat surface.
Pipe Mounting
To mount the transmitter on a pipe:
1.Attach the mounting plate to the pipe using the mounting hardware.
2.Attach the 8712D to the mounting plate using the mounting screws.
Surface Mounting
To surface mount the transmitter:
1.Attach the 8712D to the mounting location using the mounting
screws.
2-3
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Identify Options and
Configurations
The standard application of the 8712D includes a 4–20 mA output and control
of the flowtube coils. Other applications may require one or more of the
following configurations or options:
•Multidrop Communications
•PZR (Positive Zero Return)
•Auxiliary Output
•Pulse Output
Additional options may apply. Be sure to identify those options and
configurations that apply to your situation, and keep a list of them nearby for
consideration during the installation and configuration procedures.
Hardware SwitchesThe 8712D electronics board is equipped with
three user-selectable hardware switches. These switches set the Failure
Alarm Mode, Internal/External Analog Power, and Transmitter Security. The
standard configuration for these switches when shipped from the factory are
as follows:
Failure Alarm Mode: HIGH
Internal/External Analog Power:INTERNAL
Transmitter Security:OFF
Changing Hardware Switch Settings
In most cases, it is not necessary to change the setting of the hardware
switches. If you need to change the switch settings, complete the steps
outlined in the manual.
Definitions of these switches and their functions are provided below. If you
determine that the settings must be changed, see below.
Failure Alarm Mode
If the 8712D experiences a catastrophic failure in the electronics, the current
output can be driven high (23.25 mA) or low (3.75 mA). The switch is set in
the HIGH (23.25 mA) position when it is shipped from the factory.
Internal/External Analog Power
The Rosemount 8712D 4–20 mA loop may be powered internally
or by an external power supply. The internal/external power supply switch
determines the source of the 4–20 mA loop power.
Transmitters are shipped from the factory with the switch set
in the INTERNAL position.
The external power option is required for multidrop configurations. A 10–30 V
dc external supply is required and the 4-20mA power switch must be set to
“EXT” position. For further information on 4–20 mA external power, see
Connect 4–20 mA Loop External Power Source on page 2-9.
Transmitter Security
The security switch on the 8712D allows the user to lock out any configuration
changes attempted on the transmitter. No changes to the configuration are
allowed when the switch is in the ON position. The flow rate indication and
totalizer functions remain active at all times.
2-4
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
With the switch in the ON position, you may still access and review any of the
operating parameters and scroll through the available choices, but no actual
data changes are allowed. Transmitter security is set in the OFF position
when shipped from factory.
Changing Hardware Switch Settings
In most cases, it is not necessary to change the setting of the hardware
switches. If you need to change the switch settings, complete the steps
below:
NOTE
The hardware switches are located on the non-component side of the
electronics board and changing their settings requires opening the electronics
housing. If possible, carry out these procedures away from the plant
environment in order to protect the electronics.
1.Disconnect power to the transmitter.
2.Loosen the housing door screw and open the housing door.
3.Identify the location of each switch (see Figure 2-2).
4.Change the setting of the desired switches with a small screwdriver.
5.Close the housing door and tighten the housing door screw.
Figure 2-2. Rosemount 8712D
Electronics Board and Hardware
Switches
Conduit Ports
and Connections
8712/8712R01A.EPS
Both the flowtube and transmitter junction boxes have ports for ¾-inch NPT
conduit connections. These connections should be made in accordance with
local or plant electrical codes. Unused ports should be sealed with metal
plugs. Proper electrical installation is necessary to prevent errors due to
electrical noise and interference. Separate conduits are not necessary for the
two cables, but a dedicated conduit line between each transmitter and
flowtube is required. Shielded cable must be used for best results in
electrically noisy environments.
2-5
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
Conduit CablesRun the appropriate size cable through the conduit connections in your
magnetic flowmeter system. Run the power cable from the power source to
the transmitter. Run the coil drive and electrode cables between the flowmeter
and transmitter. Refer to Electrical Considerations for wire type. Prepare the
ends of the coil drive and electrode cables as shown in Figure 2-3. Limit the
unshielded wire length to 1-inch on both the electrode and coil drive cables.
Excessive lead length or failure to connect cable shields can create electrical
noise resulting in unstable meter readings.
Figure 2-3. Cable Preparation
Detail
Cable Shield
1.00
(26)
NOTE
Dimensions are in
inches
(millimeters).
8705_0041A.EPS
Electrical ConsiderationsBefore making any electrical connections to the Rosemount 8712D, consider
the following standards and be sure to have the proper power supply, conduit,
and other accessories.
Transmitter Input Power
The 8712D transmitter is designed to be powered by 90-250 V ac, 50–60 Hz
or 12–42 V dc. The seventh and eighth digits in the transmitter model number
designate the appropriate power supply requirement.
Model NumberPower Supply Requirement
0312-42 V dc
1290-250 V ac
Supply Wire Temperature Rating
Use 12 to 18 AWG wire. For connections in ambient temperatures
exceeding 140 °F (60 °C), use wire rated to at least 194 °F (90 °C).
Disconnects
Connect the device through an external disconnect or circuit breaker.
Clearly label the disconnect or circuit breaker and locate it near the
transmitter.
Requirements for 90-250 V ac Power Supply
Wire the transmitter according to local electrical requirements for the supply
voltage. In addition, follow the supply wire and disconnect requirements on
page 2-8.
2-6
Requirements for 12-42 V dc Power Supply
Units powered with 12-42 V dc may draw up to 1 amp of current. As a result,
the input power wire must meet certain gauge requirements.
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Table 2-1. Length of Annealed
Copper (cu) Wires
Rosemount 8712D
Figure 2-4 shows the surge current for each corresponding supply voltage.
For combinations not shown, you can calculate the maximum distance given
the supply current, the voltage of the source, and the minimum start-up
voltage of the transmitter, 12 V dc, using the following equation:
MaximumResiscetan
Use Table 2-1 and Table 2-2 to determine the maximum wire length allowable
for your power supply and maximum resistance.
protection of the supply lines. Maximum ratings of overcurrent devices are as
follows:
Power SystemFuse RatingManufacturer
90–250 V ac1 Amp, Quick ActingBussman AGCI or Equivalent
12-42 V dc3 Amp, Quick ActingBussman AGC3 or Equivalent
OPTIONS,
CONSIDERATIONS, AND
PROCEDURES
Connect Transmitter
Power
If your application of the 8712D includes the use of options such as multidrop
communications, positive zero return (PZR), auxiliary output control, or pulse
output, certain requirements may apply in addition to those previously listed.
Be prepared to meet these requirements before attempting to install and
operate the Rosemount 8712D.
To connect power to the transmitter, complete the following steps.
1.Ensure that the power source and connecting cable meet the
requirements outlined on page 2-7.
2.Turn off the power source.
3.Open the power terminal cover.
4.Run the power cable through the conduit to the transmitter.
5.Loosen the terminal guard for terminals L1 and N.
6.Connect the power cable leads as shown in Figure 2-5.
a. Connect ac Neutral or dc- to terminal N.
b. Connect ac Line or dc+ to terminal L1.
c. Connect ac Ground or dc Ground to the ground screw mounted on
the transmitter enclosure.
2-8
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Figure 2-5. Transmitter Power
Connections
Fuse
ac Line or dc+
ac Ground or
dc Ground
ac Neutral or dc–
Transmitter
Power Cable
Rosemount 8712D
8712-8712E01B
Connect 4–20 mA Loop
External Power Source
The 4–20 mA output loop provides the process variable output from the
transmitter. Its signal may be powered internally or externally. The default
position of the internal/external analog power switch is in the internal position.
The user-selectable power switch is located on the electronics board.
Internal
The 4–20 mA analog power loop may be powered from the transmitter
itself. Resistance in the loop must be 1,000 ohms or less. If a Handheld
Communicator or control system will be used, it must be connected across
a minimum of 250 ohms resistance in the loop.
External
HART multidrop installations require a 10–30 V dc external power source
(see Multidrop Communications on page 3-16). If a Handheld
Communicator or control system is to be used, it must be connected
across a minimum of 250 ohms resistance in the loop.
To connect external power to the 4–20 mA loop, complete the
following steps.
1.Ensure that the power source and connecting cable meet the
requirements outlined above and in Electrical Considerations on page
2-6.
2.Turn off the transmitter and analog power sources.
3.Run the power cable into the transmitter.
4.Connect –dc to Terminal 8.
5.Connect +dc to Terminal 7.
Refer to Figure 2-6 on page 2-10.
2-9
Rosemount 8712D
Figure 2-6. 4–20 mA Loop
Power Connections
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Fuse
Connect Pulse Output
Power Source
+4–20 mA power
–4–20 mA power
8712-8712E01B
The pulse output function provides an isolated switch-closure frequency
signal that is proportional to the flow through the flowtube. The signal is
typically used in conjunction with an external totalizer or control system. The
following requirements apply:
Maximum Power: 2.0 watts up to 4,000 Hz and 0.1 watts at 10,000 Hz
Switch Closure:solid state switch
The pulse output option requires an external power source. Complete the
following steps to connect an external power supply.
1.Ensure that the power source and connecting cable meet the
requirements outlined previously.
2.Turn off the transmitter and pulse output power sources.
3.Run the power cable to the transmitter.
4.Connect –dc to terminal 6.
5.Connect +dc to terminal 5.
Figure 2-7. Connecting to a
Electromechanical
Totalizer/Counter
2-10
Refer to Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-8.
Electro-mecha
nical Counter
+
–
–
++
–
5–28 V dc
Power
Supply
8712-8712L11A
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Figure 2-8. Connecting to a
Electronic Totalizer/Counter
without Integral Power Supply
Rosemount 8712D
+
–
5–28 V dc
Power
Supply
–
+
1k to 100 k
Typical 5 k
–
+
Electronic
Counter
8712-8712L11C
Connect Digital Output 1The auxiliary output control function allows you to externally signal a zero flow
or reverse flow condition. The following requirements apply:
Supply Voltage:5 to 28V dc
Maximum Power:2 watts
Switch Closure:optically isolated solid state switch
If you are using auxiliary output control, you need to connect the power
source and control relay to the transmitter. To connect external power for
auxiliary output control, complete the steps:
1.Ensure that the power source and connecting cable meet the
requirements outlined previously.
2.Turn off the transmitter and auxiliary power sources.
3.Run the power cable to the transmitter.
4.Connect –dc to terminal 20.
5.Connect +dc to terminal 16.
Refer to Figure 2-9.
Figure 2-9. Connect Digital
Output 1 to Relay or Input to
Control System
Fuse
dc+
Control Relay
or Input
dc–
8712-8712E01B
2-11
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
Connect Digital Input 2The Digital Input 2 can provide positive zero return (PZR) which allows the
transmitter output to be forced to a zero flow rate signal. While in this state,
the transmitter will not react to input changes. A zero flow rate signal appears
until the PZR signal is removed.
PZR is activated by supplying a 5-28 V dc signal to terminals 9 and 10.
To connect the PZR, complete the following steps.
1.Run the 5-28 V dc signal cable to the transmitter.
2.Connect the DC leads to Terminal 9 and 10.
Refer to Figure 2-10.
Figure 2-10. Connecting Digital
Input 2
Fuse
5-28 V dc
Power Supply
system output
FLOWTUBE
CONNECTIONS
+
Relay contact or control
This section covers the steps required to physically install the transmitter
including wiring and calibration.
Rosemount FlowtubesTo connect the transmitter to a non-Rosemount flowtube, refer to the
appropriate wiring diagram in Appendix D: Wiring Diagrams. The calibration
procedure listed is not required for use with Rosemount flowtubes.
Transmitter to
Flowtube Wiring
Flanged and wafer flowtubes have two conduit ports as shown in Figures
4-13, 4-14, 4-15, and 4-16. Either one may be used for both the coil drive and
electrode cables. Use the stainless steel plug that is provided to seal the
unused conduit port.
A single dedicated conduit run for the coil drive and electrode cables is
needed between a flowtube and a remote transmitter. Bundled cables in a
single conduit are likely to create interference and noise problems in your
system. Use one set of cables per conduit run. See Figure 2-11 for proper
conduit installation diagram and Table 2-3 for recommended cable. For
integral and remote wiring diagrams refer to Figure 2-13.
8712-8712E01H
2-12
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Figure 2-11. Conduit Preparation
CorrectIncorrect
Power
Outputs
Power
Outputs
Coil Drive
and
Electrode
Cables
Power
Outputs
Power
Outputs
Coil Drive
and
Electrode
Cables
Table 2-3. Cable Requirements
DescriptionUnitsPart Number
Signal Cable (20 AWG) Belden 8762, Alpha 2411 equivalentftm08712-0061-0001
(1) Combination signal and coil drive cable is not recommended for
high-signal magmeter system. For remote mount installations, combination signal and coil drive cable
should be limited to less than 300 ft. (100 m).
(1)
08712-0060-0003
ftm08712-0752-0001
08712-0752-0003
Rosemount recommends using the combination signal and coil drive for N5,
E5 approved flowtubes for optimum performance.
8721/0000A01A, 0000A01B.EPS
Remote transmitter installations require equal lengths of signal and coil drive
cables. Integrally mounted transmitters are factory wired and do not require
interconnecting cables.
Lengths from 5 to 1,000 feet (1.5 to 300 meters) may be specified, and will be
shipped with the flowtube.
2-13
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
Conduit CablesRun the appropriate size cable through the conduit connections in your
magnetic flowmeter system. Run the power cable from the power source to
the transmitter. Run the coil drive and electrode cables between the flowmeter
and transmitter.
Prepare the ends of the coil drive and electrode cables as shown in Figure
2-12. Limit the unshielded wire length to 1-inch on both the electrode and coil
drive cables.
NOTE
Excessive lead length or failure to connect cable shields can create electrical
noise resulting in unstable meter readings.
Figure 2-12. Cable Preparation
Detail
1.00
(26)
Cable Shield
NOTE
Dimensions are in
inches (millimeters).
8705-0041A
2-14
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Flowtube to Remote
Mount Transmitter
Connections
Figure 2-13. Wiring Diagram
Connect coil drive and electrode cables as shown in Figure 2-13.
Do not connect ac power to the flowtube or to terminals 1 and 2 of the
transmitter, or replacement of the electronics board will be necessary.
INTRODUCTIONThis section covers basic operation, software functionality, and configuration
procedures for the Rosemount 8712D Magnetic Flowmeter Transmitter. For
information on connecting another manufacturer’s flowtube, refer to
Appendix D: Wiring Diagrams.
The Rosemount 8712D features a full range of software functions for
configuration of output from the transmitter. Software functions are accessed
through the LOI, AMS, a Handheld Communicator (see page 3-22), or a
control system. Configuration variables may be changed at any time and
specific instructions are provided through on-screen instructions.
Table 3-1. Parameters
Set-up ParametersPage
Process Variablespage 3-6
Diagnostics and Servicepage 5-6
Basic Setuppage 3-6
Detailed Setuppage 3-9
Review Variablespage 3-17
Miscellaneous Functionspage 3-17
Multidrop Communicationspage 3-22
www.rosemount.com
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
INSTALLATION CHECK
AND GUIDE
Use this guide to check new installations of Rosemount magnetic flowmeter
systems that appear to malfunction.
Before You Begin
Transmitter
Apply power to your system before making the following transmitter checks.
1.Verify that the correct flowtube calibration number is entered in the
transmitter. The calibration number is listed on the flowtube
nameplate.
2.Verify that the correct flowtube line size is entered in the transmitter.
The line size value is listed on the flowtube nameplate.
3.Verify that the analog range of the transmitter matches the analog
range in the control system.
4.Verify that the forced analog output of the transmitter produces the
correct output at the control system.
Flowtube
Be sure that power to your system is removed before beginning flowtube
checks.
1.For horizontal flow installations, ensure that the electrodes remain
covered by process fluid.
For vertical or inclined installations, ensure that the process fluid
is flowing up into the flowtube to keep the electrodes covered by
process fluid.
2.Ensure that the grounding straps on the flowtube are connected to
grounding rings, lining protectors, or the adjacent pipe flanges.
Improper grounding will cause erratic operation of the system.
Wiring
1.The signal wire and coil drive wire must be twisted shielded cable.
Emerson Process Management, Rosemount division. recommends
20 AWG twisted shielded cable for the electrodes and 14 AWG
twisted shielded cable for the coils.
2.The cable shield must be connected at both ends of the electrode and
coil drive cables. Connection of the shield at both ends is absolutely
necessary for proper operation.
3.The signal and coil drive wires must be separate cables, unless
Emerson Process Management specified combo cable is used. See
Table 2-3 on page 2-13.
4.The single conduit that houses both the signal and coil drive cables
should not contain any other wires.
Process Fluid
1.The process fluid conductivity should be 5 microsiemens
(5 micro mhos) per centimeter minimum.
2.The process fluid must be free of air and gasses.
3.The flowtube should be full of process fluid.
3-2
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Refer to Section 5: Maintenance and Troubleshooting for further information.
LOCAL OPERATOR
INTERFACE
The optional Local Operator Interface (LOI) provides an operator
communications center for the 8712D. By using the LOI, the operator can
access any transmitter function for changing configuration parameter settings,
checking totalized values, or other functions. The LOI is integral to the
transmitter housing.
BASIC FEATURESThe basic features of the LOI include display control, totalizer, data entry, and
transmitter parameters. These features provide control of all transmitter
functions, see Figure 3-1.
Display Control Keys
The display control keys provide control over the variable displayed on the
LOI screen. Push FLOW RATE to display the process variable, or push
TOTALIZE to display the totalized value.
Totalizer Keys
The totalizer keys enable you to start, stop, read, and reset the totalizer.
Data Entry Keys
The data entry keys enable you to move the display cursor, incrementally
increase the value, or enter the selected value.
Transmitter Parameter Keys
The transmitter parameter keys provide direct access to the most common
transmitter parameters and stepped access to the advanced functions of the
8712D through the AUX. FUNCTION key.
Figure 3-1. Local Operator
Interface Keypad
DISPLAY CONTROLTOTALIZER
FLOW
RATE
TUBE CAL
NO.
ANALOG
OUTPUT
RANGE
TOTALIZE
TUBE
SIZE
PULSE
OUTPUT
SCALING
START
STOP
UNITS
DAMPINGXMTR
FUNCTION
TRANSMITTER PARAMETERS
READ
RESET
AUX.
INFO
DATA
ENTRY
SHIFT
INCR.
ENTER
Data EntryThe LOI keypad does not have numerical keys. Numerical data is entered by
the following procedure.
3-3
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
1.Access the appropriate function.
2.Use SHIFT to highlight the digit you want to enter or change.
3.Use INCR. to change the highlighted value. For numerical data,
INCR. toggle through the digits 0–9, decimal point, and dash. For
alphabetical data, toggle through the letters of the alphabet A–Z,
digits 0–9, and the symbols z,&, +, -, *, /, $, @,%, and the blank space. (INCR. is also used to toggle through pre-determined choices
that do not require data entry.)
4.Use SHIFT to highlight other digits you want to change and
change them.
5.Press ENTER.
Selecting OptionsTo select pre-defined software options on the LOI, use the
following procedure:
1.Access the appropriate option.
2.Use SHIFT or INCR. to toggle between the applicable choices.
3.Press ENTER when the desired choice is displayed on the screen.
November 2006
LOI EXAMPLESUse the TRANSMITTER PARAMETER keys shown in Figure 3-1 to change
the parameters, which are set in one of two ways, table values or select
values.
Tabl e Value s:
Parameters such as units, that are available from a predefined list
Select Values:
Parameters that consist of a user-created number or character string, such
as calibration number; values are entered one character at a time using
the data entry keys
Table Value ExampleSetting the TUBE SIZE:
1.Press TUBE SIZE.
2.Press SHIFT or INCR. to increase (incrementally) the tube size to the
next value.
3.When you reach the desired size, press ENTER.
4.Set the loop to manual if necessary, and press ENTER again.
After a moment, the LCD will display the new tube size and the maximum flow
rate.
Select Value ExampleChanging the ANALOG OUTPUT RANGE:
1.Press ANALOG OUTPUT RANGE.
2.Press SHIFT to position the cursor.
3.Press INCR. to set the number.
4.Repeat steps 2 and 3 until desired number is displayed.
5.Press ENTER.
3-4
After a moment, the LCD will display the new analog output range.
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Table 3-2. LOI Data Entry Keys and Functions
Data Entry KeysFunction Performed
Shift
Increment
EnterStores the displayed value previously selected with the SHIFT and INCR. keys
Display Control KeysFunction Performed
Flow RateDisplays the user-selected parameters for flow indication
TotalizeDisplays the present totalized output of the transmitter, and activates the Totalizer group of keys
Start/StopStarts the totalizing display if it is stopped, and stops the display if it is running
Read/ResetResets the net totalizing display to zero if it is stopped, and halts the display if the display is running
Transmitter Parameters
Keys
Tube Calibration NumberIdentifies the calibration number when using Rosemount flowtubes, or other manufacturers’ flowtubes
Tube SizeSpecifies the flowtube size and identifies the corresponding maximum flow (0.1 - through 80-inch line sizes)
UnitsSpecifies the desired units:
Auxiliary FunctionsFunction
Analog Output RangeSets the desired 20 mA point – must set the tube size first
Pulse Output ScalingSets one pulse to a selectable number of volume units – mustset the tube size first
DampingSets response time (single pole time constant), in seconds, to a step change in flow rate
Transmitter InformationAllows you to view and change useful information about the transmitter and flowtube
Empty Pipe TuningAllowable range 3.0 - 2000.0
• Moves the blinking cursor on the display one character to the right
• Scrolls through available values
• Increments the character over the cursor by one
• Steps through all the digits, letters, and symbols that are applicable to the present operation
• Scrolls through available values
The choices, Forward and Reverse totals or Net and Gross totals, are selected in Auxiliary Functions
Function Performed
calibrated at the Rosemount factory
Gal/Min Liters/Min
ImpGal/Min CuMeter/Hr
Ft/Sec Meters/Sec
Special (user defined)
Options
Operating Mode
Coil Pulse Mode
Flow rate Display
Totalizer Display
Signal Processing
Special Units
Aux. Output Control
Reverse Flow Enable
Universal Auto Trim
Low Flow Cutoff
Pulse Width
Analog Output Zero
Analog Output Test
Pulse Output Test
Transmitter Test
4–20 mA Output Trim
Auto Zero
Electronics Trim
Normal or Filter
5 or 37 Hz
Flow–% Span, Flow–Totalize, %Span–Totalize
Forward–Reverse or Net–Gross
On/Off
Volume units, base volume units, conversion, timebase, rate units
Reverse Flow/Zero Flow
On/Off
In-process Flowtube Calibration
0.01 ft/s to 1 ft/s
Pulse Width
4 mA Value
Analog Output Loop Test
Pulse Output Loop Test
Test the Transmitter
Adjust the 4–20 mA Output
Zero Flow Tube for 37 Hz Coil Drive Operation
Transmitter Calibration
Rosemount 8712D
3-5
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
DIAGNOSTIC
MESSAGES
The following error messages may appear on the LOI screen. See Table 5-1
on page 5-2 for potential causes and corrective actions for these errors:
•Electronics Failure
•Coil open circuit
•Digital trim failure
•Auto zero failure
•Auto trim failure
•Flowrate >42 ft/sec
•Analog out of range
•PZR activated
•Empty pipe
•Reverse flow
•Reverse flow indicator
(A flashing letter “R” on the LOI indicates a reverse flow)
•Totalizer indicator
(A flashing letter “T” on the LOI indicates to totalizer is activated)
PROCESS VARIABLESThe process variables measure flow in several ways that reflect your needs
Fast Keys1, 1
and the configuration of your flowmeter. When commissioning a flowmeter,
review each process variable, its function and output, and take corrective
action if necessary before using the flowmeter in a process application
Flow – The actual configured flow rate in the line. Use the Process Variable
Units function to select the units for your application.
Percent of Range – The process variable as a percentage of the Analog
Output range, provides an indication where the current flow of the meter is
within the configured range of the flowmeter. For example, the Analog Output
range may be defined as 0 gal/min to 20 gal/min. If the measured flow is 10
gal/min, the percent of range is 50 percent.
Analog Output – The analog output variable provides the analog value for the
flow rate. The analog output refers to the industry standard output in the 4–20
mA range. Check the analog output value against the actual loop reading
given by a milliameter. If it does not match, a 4–20 mA trim is required. (See
“Analog Output Test” on page 5-6).
Totalizer – Provides a reading of the total flow of the flowmeter since the
totalizer was last reset. The totalizer value should be zero during
commissioning on the bench, and the units should reflect the volume units of
the flow rate. If the totalizer value is not zero, it may need to be reset.
View Other Variables – Pulse Output provides the actual pulse reading from
the flow transmitter.
BASIC SETUP
TagTag is the quickest and shortest way of identifying and distinguishing between
Fast Keys1, 3, 1
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
transmitters. Transmitters can be tagged according to the requirements of
your application. The tag may be up to eight characters long.
3-6
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Flow Rate UnitsThe flow rate units variable specifies the format in which the flow rate will be
Fast Keys1, 3, 2, 1
LOI KeyUnits
displayed. Units should be selected to meet your particular metering needs.
Options for Flow Rate Units
•Gal/Min
•Liters/Min
•ImpGal/Min
•CuMeter/Hr
•Ft/Sec
•Meters/Sec
•Special (user defined, see page 3-12)
The maximum flow rate information is not updated as the available units
appear, but only after the data is entered. The maximum flow rate on the
second line of the display is for informational purposes and cannot be
changed directly by the user.
If the transmitter is totalizing, the numerator of the unit of measure is used by
the transmitter as the volumetric unit for totalization and pulse output scaling.
For example, if gal/min is selected, the Rosemount 8712D totalizes and
provides a pulse output in gallons.
URV
(Upper Range Value)
Fast Keys1, 3, 3, 2
LOI KeyAnalog Output
Range
The upper range value (URV), or analog output range, is preset to 30 ft/s at
the factory. The units that appear will be the same as those selected under the
units parameter.
The URV (20 mA point) can be set for both forward or reverse flow rate. Flow
in the forward direction is represented by positive values and flow in the
reverse direction is represented by negative values. The URV can be any
value from –39.3 ft/s to +39.3 ft/s (-12 m/s to +12 m/s), as long as it is at least
1 ft/s from the lower range value (4 mA point). The URV can be set to a value
less than the lower range value. This will cause the transmitter analog output
to operate in reverse, with the current increasing for lower (or more negative)
flow rates.
NOTE
Line size must be selected prior to configuration of URV. If special units are
configured before line size is selected, the communication interface may not
display the correct flow rate.
3-7
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
LRV
(Lower Range Value)
Fast Keys1, 3, 4, 1
LOI KeyAux. Function
Reset the lower range value (LRV), or analog output zero, to change the size
of the range (or span) between the URV and LRV. Under normal
circumstances, the LRV should be set to a value near the minimum expected
flow rate to maximize resolution. The LRV must be between
–39.3 ft/s to +39.3 ft/s (-12 m/s to +12 m/s).
NOTE
The LRV can be set to a value greater than the URV, which will cause the
analog output to operate in reverse. In this mode, the analog output will
increase with lower (more negative) flow rates.
Example
If the URV is greater than the LRV, the analog output becomes 3.9 mA when
the flow rate falls below the selected 4 mA point.
The minimum allowable span between the URV and LRV is 1 ft/s. Do not set
the LRV within 1 ft/s of the 20 mA point. For example, if the URV is set to
15.67 ft/s and if the desired URV is greater than the LRV, then the highest
allowable analog zero setting would be 14.67 ft/s. If the desired URV is less
than the LRV, then the lowest allowable LRV would be 16.67 ft/s.
NOTE
Line size must be selected prior to configuration of LRV. If special units are
configured before line size is selected, the communication interface may not
display the correct flow rate.
Line SizeThe line size (tube size) must be set to match the actual flowtube connected
Fast Keys1, 3, 5
LOI KeyTube Size
to the transmitter. The size must be specified in inches according to the
available sizes listed below. If a value is entered from a control system or
Handheld Communicator that does not match one of these figures, the value
will be rounded to match the nearest option.
The second line on the LOI screen, MAX FLOW, is strictly for informational
purposes.
3-8
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Calibration NumberThe tube calibration number is a 16-digit number used to identify flowtubes
Fast Keys1, 3, 6
LOI KeyTube Cal No.
calibrated at the Rosemount factory. The calibration number is also printed
inside the flowtube terminal block or on the flowtube name plate. The number
provides detailed calibration information to the Rosemount 8712D. To function
properly within accuracy specifications, the number stored in the transmitter
must match the calibration number on the flowtube exactly.
NOTE
Flowtubes from manufacturers other than Rosemount Inc. can also be
calibrated at the Rosemount factory. Check the tube for Rosemount
calibration tags to determine if a 16-digit tube calibration number exists for
your flowtube.
NOTE
Be sure the calibration number reflects a calibration to a Rosemount
reference transmitter. If the calibration number was generated by a means
other than a certified Rosemount flow lab, accuracy of the system may be
compromised.
If your flowtube is not a Rosemount flowtube and was not calibrated at the
Rosemount factory, see “Universal Auto Trim” on page 3-21.
If your flowtube is imprinted with an eight-digit number or a k-factor, check in
the flowtube wiring compartment for the sixteen-digit calibration number. If
there is no serial number, contact the factory for a proper conversion.
DampingAdjustable between 0.0 and 256 seconds
Fast Keys1, 3, 7
LOI KeyDamping
Damping allows selection of a response time, in seconds, to a step change in
flow rate. It is most often used to smooth fluctuations in output. (When using a
275 / 375 handheld communicator, minimum value is 0.2 seconds).
DETAILED SETUP
Pulse Output Scaling
Fast Keys1, 4, 3, 2, 1
LOI KeyAux. Function
Transmitter may be commanded to supply a specified frequency between 1
pulse/ day at 39.37 ft/sec to 10,000 Hz at 1 ft/sec.
NOTE
Line size must be selected prior to configuration of pulse output scaling. If
special units are configured before line size is selected, the communication
interface may not display the correct flow rate.
The pulse output scaling equates one transistor switch closure pulse to a
selectable number of volume units. The volume unit used for scaling pulse
output is taken from the numerator of the configured flow units. For example,
if gal/min had been chosen when selecting the flow rate unit, the volume unit
displayed would be gallons.
3-9
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
NOTE
The pulse output scaling is designed to operate between 0 and 10,000 Hz.
The electronics will not accept a conversion factor that would result in a pulse
frequency outside that range. The minimum conversion factor value is found
by dividing the upper range value (in units of volume per second) by 10,000
Hz.
When selecting pulse output scaling, remember that the maximum pulse rate
is 10,000 Hz. With the 110 percent overrange capability, the absolute limit is
11,000 Hz. For example, if you want the Rosemount 8712D to pulse every
time 0.01 gallons pass through the flowtube, and the flow rate is 10,000
gal/min, you will exceed the 10,000 Hz full-scale limit:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 6 6 6 6 . 7 H z=
10,000 gal/min
60 sec/min()×60 sec/min()
The best choice for this parameter depends upon the required resolution, the
number of digits in the totalizer, the extent of range required, and the
maximum counter input frequency.
NOTE
For totalizing on the LOI, ten digits are available.
Pulse WidthThe factory default pulse width is 0.5 mS.
Fast Keys1, 4, 3, 2, 2
LOI KeyAux. Function
Figure 3-2. Pulse Output
The width, or duration, of the pulse width can be adjusted to match the
requirements of different counters or controllers (see Figure 3-2). These are
typically lower frequency applications (
≤1000 Hz). The transmitter will accept
values from 0.5 mS to 500mS, with the actual minimum pulse width that can
generated is 1.3 mS.
For frequencies higher than 1000 Hz, it is recommended that the pulse width
is not set and the transmitter be allowed to set the width at 50% duty cycle.
If the pulse width is set too wide (more than
transmitter will automatically default to a pulse width of 50% duty cycle.
1
/2 the period of the pulse) the
3-10
OPEN
CLOSED
Pulse
Width
Period
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Example
If pulse width is set to 100 mS, the maximum output is 5 Hz; for a pulse width
of 0.5 mS, the maximum output would be 1000 Hz. (At the maximum
frequency output there is a 50 percent duty cycle.)
PULSE WIDTHMINIMUM PERIOD (50% duty cycle)MAXIMUM FREQUENCY
1 Cycle
100 ms200 ms
0.5 ms1.0 ms
To achieve the greatest maximum frequency output, set the pulse width to the
lowest value that is consistent with the requirements of the pulse output
power source, pulse driven external totalizer, or other peripheral equipment.
Example
The maximum flow rate is 10,000 gpm. Set the pulse output scaling such that
the transmitter outputs 10,000 Hz at 10,000 gpm.
Changes to pulse width are only required when there is a minimum pulse
width required for external counters, relays, etc.
If frequency generated by the transmitter requires a smaller pulse width than
the pulse width selected, the transmitter will automatically go to 50% duty
cycle.
Example
The external counter is ranged for 350 gpm and pulse is set for one gallon.
Assuming the pulse width is 0.5 ms, the maximum frequency output is 5.833
Hz.
Special UnitsThe Rosemount 8712D provides a selection of standard units configurations
Fast Keys1, 3, 2, 2
LOI KeyAux. Function
User-Defined Volume
Unit
Fast Keys1, 3, 2, 2, 1
LOI KeyAux. Function
that meet the needs of most applications (see “Flow Rate Units” on page 3-7).
If your application has special needs and the standard configurations do not
apply, the Rosemount 8712D provides the flexibility to configure the
transmitter in a custom-designed units format using the special units variable.
NOTE
Line size must be selected prior to configuration of special units. If special
units are configured before line size is selected, the communication interface
may not display the correct flow rate.
Special volume units enables you to display the volume unit format to which
you have converted the base volume units. For example, if the special units
are abc/min, the special volume variable is abc. The volume units variable is
also used in totalizing the special units flow.
Base Volume UnitBase volume unit is the unit from which the conversion is being made. Set this
Fast Keys1, 3, 2, 2, 2
LOI KeyAux. Function
variable to the appropriate option.
Conversion NumberThe special units conversion number is used to convert base units to special
Fast Keys1, 3, 2, 2, 3
LOI KeyAux. Function
units. For a straight conversion of volume units from one to another, the
conversion number is the number of base units in the new unit. For example,
if you are converting from gallons to barrels and there are 31 gallons in a
barrel, the conversion factor is 31.
Base Time UnitBase time unit provides the time unit from which to calculate the special units.
Fast Keys1, 3, 2, 2, 4
LOI KeyAux. Function
3-12
For example, if your special units is a volume per minute, select minutes.
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
User-Defined Flow UnitUser-defined flow unit is a format variable that provides a record of the units to
Fast Keys1, 3, 2, 2, 5
LOI KeyAux. Function
which you are converting. The Handheld Communicator and Rosemount
8712D will display a special units designator as the units format for your
primary variable. The actual special units setting you define will not appear.
Four characters are available to store the new units designation.
Example
To display flow in barrels per hour, and one barrel of beer is equal to 31.0
gallons, the procedure would be:
Set the Volume Unit to BARL.
Set the Base Volume Unit to Gallons.
Set the Input Conversion Number to 31.
Set the Time Base to Hour.
Set the Rate Unit to BR/H.
Auxiliary OutputThe auxiliary output contacts (terminals 16 and 20) are software- selectable to
Fast Keys1, 4, 3, 3
LOI KeyAux. Function
indicate a reverse flow or zero flow condition. The two terminals are actually a
transistor switch closure which must be externally powered.
Reverse Flow
Reverse flow activates the switch closure with a reverse flow. A forward flow
is defined by the proper wiring polarity and the flow direction arrow on the
flowtube.
Zero Flow
Zero flow activates the switch closure whenever the flow rate drops below the
low flow cutoff.
NOTE
When Reverse Flow is selected from this digital output, Reverse Flow must
be enabled under the Reverse Flow Enable Menu.
Reverse Flow Enable allows the transmitter to read negative flow. This may
occur when flow in the pipe is going the negative direction, or when either
electrode wires or coil wires are reversed. This also enables the totalizer to
count in the reverse direction.
Empty Pipe On / Off (LOI Command)
Fast Keys1, 4, 1, 7
LOI KeyAux. Function
The Empty Pipe feature can be turned ON to force the outputs to indicate zero
flow, typically to the Lower Range Value (LRV) when an empty pipe condition
is sensed.
Empty Pipe ValueThe read only Empty Pipe Value represents the level of the empty pipe signal.
Fast KeysNot Accessible
LOI KeyAux. Function
This unitless value is compared to the Empty Pipe Trigger level to determine if
an Empty Pipe condition exists. The value is higher when the pipe is empty,
and lower when the pipe is full.
3-13
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
Empty Pipe Trigger LevelThe Empty Pipe Trigger Level can be turned to actual process conditions. The
Fast KeysNot Accessible
LOI KeyAux. Function
range of this unitless level is 3-2000, with the factory default set at 100.
If the Empty Pipe Trigger Level is less then the Empty Pipe Value, the Empty
Pipe output is turned ON.
If the Empty Pipe Trigger Level is greater than or equal to the Empty Pipe
Value, the Empty Pipe output is turned OFF.
Empty Pipe CountsThe Empty Pipe Counts sets the number of consecutive occurrences before
Fast KeysNot Accessible
LOI KeyAux. Function
the Empty Pipe output is turned ON or OFF. The count range is 5-50, with
factory default set at 5.
Totalizer Totalizer tallies the total amount of process fluid that has passed through the
Fast Keys1, 1, 4
LOI KeyTotalizer
flowmeter since the totalizer was last reset and enables you to change the
settings of the totalizer.
Measure Gross TotalMeasure gross total provides the output reading of the totalizer. This value is
Fast Keys1, 1, 4, 1
LOI KeyTotalizer
the amount of process fluid that has passed through the flowmeter since the
totalizer was last reset
Start TotalizerStart totalizer starts the totalizer counting from its current value.
Fast Keys1, 1, 4, 4
LOI KeyTotalizer
Stop TotalizerStop totalizer interrupts the totalizer count until it is restarted again. This
Fast Keys1, 1, 4, 5
LOI KeyTotalizer
feature is often used during pipe cleaning or other maintenance operations.
Reset TotalizerReset totalizer resets the net totalizer value to zero. The totalizer must be
Fast Keys1, 1, 4, 6
LOI KeyTotalizer
stopped before resetting.
NOTE
The totalizer value is saved in the Non-Volatile memory of the electronics
every three seconds. Should power to the transmitter be interrupted, the
totalizer value will start at the last saved value when power is re-applied.
3-14
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Alarm LevelThe alarm level allows you to drive the transmitter to preset values if an alarm
Fast Keys1, 4, 3, 6
LOI KeyAux. Function
occurs. There are two options:
•Rosemount Alarm and Saturation Values
•NAMUR-Complaint Alarm and Saturation Levels
Table 3-3. Rosemount (Standard) Alarm and Saturation Values
Level4-20 mA Saturation4-20 mA Alarm
Low3.9 mA≤3.75 mA
High20.8 mA≥22.6 mA
Table 3-4. NAMUR-Compliant Alarm and Saturation Values
Level4-20 mA Saturation4-20 mA Alarm
Low3.8 mA≤3.5 mA
High20.5 mA≥22.6 mA
Low Flow CutoffLow flow cutoff allows you to specify the flow rate, between 0.01 and 1.0 feet
Fast Keys1, 4, 4, 1
LOI KeyAux. Function
per second, below which the outputs are driven to zero flow. The units format
for low flow cutoff cannot be changed. It is always displayed as feet per
second regardless of the format selected. The low flow cutoff value applies to
both forward and reverse flows.
Coil Drive Frequency Coil drive frequency allows pulse-rate selection of the flowtube coils.
Fast Keys1, 4, 1, 3
LOI KeyTotalizer
5 Hz
The standard coil pulse mode is 5 Hz, which is sufficient for nearly all
applications.
37 Hz
If the process fluid causes a noisy or unstable output, increase the coil pulse
mode to 37 Hz. If the 37 Hz mode is selected, perform the auto zero function.
Control Status Normal Mode (LOI Command Only)
LOI KeyAux. Function
The normal mode uses 5 Hz coil drive mode and does not use the signal
processing. Normal mode is usually sufficient and should be used whenever
possible.
Filter Mode (LOI Command Only)
The filter mode should be used only when the signal is noisy and gives an
unstable output. Filter mode automatically uses 37 Hz coil drive mode and
activates signal processing at the factory set default values.
When using filter mode, perform an auto zero. Either of the parameters, coil
drive mode, or signal processing, may still be changed individually.
Turning signal processing off or changing the coil pulse mode to 5 Hz will
automatically change the operating mode from filter mode to normal mode.
3-15
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Signal Processing
Control
Fast Keys1, 4, 4
LOI KeyAux. Function
On/Off
When ON is selected, the Rosemount 8712D output is derived using a
running average of the individual flow inputs. Signal processing is a software
algorithm that examines the quality of the electrode signal against
user-specified tolerances. This average is updated at the rate of 10 samples
per second with a coil drive frequency of 5 Hz, and 75 samples per second
with a coil drive frequency of 37Hz. The three parameters that make up signal
processing (number of samples, maximum percent limit, and time limit) are
described below.
Number of Samples0 to 125 Samples
Fast Keys1, 4, 4, 5
LOI KeyAux. Function
The number of samples function sets the amount of time that inputs are
collected and used to calculate the average value. Each second is divided
into tenths (
1
/10 ) with the number of samples equaling the number of 1/10
second increments used to calculate the average.
For example, a value of:
1 averages the inputs over the past
10 averages the inputs over the past 1 second
100 averages the inputs over the past 10 seconds
125 averages the inputs over the past 12.5 seconds
Maximum Percent Limit0 to 100 Percent
1
/10 second
Fast Keys1, 4, 4, 6
LOI KeyAux. Function
The maximum percent limit is a tolerance band set up on either side of the
running average. The percentage value refers to deviation from the running
average. For example, if the running average is 100 gal/min, and a 2 percent
maximum limit is selected, then the acceptable range is from 98 to 102
gal/min.
Values within the limit are accepted while values outside the limit are analyzed
to determine if they are a noise spike or an actual flow change.
Time Limit0 to 256 Seconds
Fast Keys1, 4, 4, 7
LOI KeyAux. Function
The time limit parameter forces the output and running average
values to the new value of an actual flow rate change that is outside
the percent limit boundaries. It thereby limits response time to flow changes to
the time limit value rather than the length of the running average.
For example, if the number of samples selected is 100, then the response
time of the system is 10 seconds. In some cases this may be unacceptable.
By setting the time limit, you can force the 8712D to clear the value of the
running average and re-establish the output and average at the new flow rate
once the time limit has elapsed. This parameter limits the response time
added to the loop. A suggested time limit value of two seconds is a good
starting point for most applicable process fluids. The selected signal
processing configuration may be turned ON or OFF to suit your needs.
3-16
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
REVIEW VARIABLESThe 8712D includes a capability that enables you to review the configuration
variable settings.
ReviewThe flowmeter configuration parameters set at the factory should be reviewed
Fast Keys1, 5
to ensure accuracy and compatibility with your particular application of the
flowmeter.
NOTE
If you are using the LOI to review variables, each variable must be accessed
as if you were going to change its setting. The value displayed on the LOI
screen is the configured value of the variable.
MISCELLANEOUS
FUNCTIONS
The miscellaneous functions listed below are used in flowtube calibration and
other procedures. The transmitter gain, flowtube gain, and coil current
functions can be accessed only with the Rosemount 8712D transmitter.
MessageThe message variable provides an even longer user-defined variable for
Fast Keys1, 4, 5, 4
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
identification and other purposes. It provides 32 characters of information and
is stored with the other configuration data.
DateDate is a user-defined variable that provides a place to save the date of the
Fast Keys1, 4, 5, 5
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
last revision of configuration information.
Flowtube TagFlowtube tag is the quickest and shortest way of identifying and distinguishing
Fast Keys1, 4, 5, 8
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
between flowtubes. Transmitters can be tagged according to the requirements
of your application. The tag may be up to eight characters long.
Flowtube Serial NumberThe flowtube serial number is stored in the transmitter configuration for future
Fast Keys1, 4, 5, 7
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
reference. The number provides easy identification if the flowtube needs
servicing or for other purposes.
Transmitter TagTransmitter Tag is the quickest and shortest way of identifying and
Fast Keys1, 4, 5, 2
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
distinguishing between transmitters. Transmitters can be tagged according to
the requirements of your application. The tag may be up to eight characters
long.
Liner MaterialLiner Material enables you to select the liner material for the attached
Fast KeysN/A
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
flowtube. This variable only needs to be changed if you have replaced your
flowtube.
Liner Materials
•Teflon
•Tefzel
®
(PTFE)
®
(ETFE)
•Polyurethane
•Natural Rubber
•Neoprene
•Ryton
®
•Other
3-17
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
Electrode TypeElectrode Type enables you to select the electrode type for your magnetic
Fast KeysN/A
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
transmitter system. This variable only needs to be changed if you have
replaced electrodes or if you have replaced your flowtube.
Electrode Types
•Standard
•Std & Ground
•Bullet
•Other
Electrode MaterialElectrode Material enables you to select the electrode material for your
Fast KeysN/A
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
magnetic transmitter system. This variable only needs to be changed if you
have replaced electrodes or if you have replaced your flowtube.
Electrode Materials
•316L SST
•Hastelloy
®
C-276
•Tantalum
•Plat–10% Ir
•Titanium
•Ryton
•Alloy 20
•Other
Flange MaterialFlange Material enables you to select the flange material for your magnetic
Fast KeysN/A
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
transmitter system. This variable only needs to be changed if you have
changed your flowtube.
•Carbon Steel
•304 Stainless Steel
•316 Stainless Steel
Flange TypeFlange Type enables you to select the flange type for your magnetic
Fast KeysN/A
LOI KeyXMTR INFO
transmitter system. This variable only needs to be changed if you have
changed your flowtube.
•150# ANSI
•300# ANSI
•600# ANSI
•900# ANSI
•DN 10 - DN 40
3-18
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
D/A Trim and
(4 20 mA Output Trim)
Fast Keys1, 2, 4, 1
LOI KeyAux. Function
For maximum accuracy, the analog output should be trimmed for your system
loop.
Use the following steps to complete the Output Trim function.
1.Set the loop to manual, if necessary.
2.Connect a precision ammeter in the 4–20 mA loop.
3.Initiate the Output Trim function with the LOI or
Handheld Communicator.
4.Enter the 4 mA meter value when prompted to do so.
5.Enter the 20 mA meter value when prompted to do so.
6.Return the loop to automatic control, if necessary.
The 4–20 mA trim is now completed. You may repeat the 4–20 mA trim to
check the results, or use the analog output test.
Simulate Alarm The Simulate Alarm function forces the transmitter analog output into an
Fast Keys1, 2, 2, 3
LOI KeyAux. Function
alarm condition according to the settings of the alarm level switch (page 2-5)
and the alarm level setting (Rosemount or NAMUR) (page 3-15).
Scaled D/A TrimScaled D/A trim enables you to calibrate the flowmeter analog output using a
Fast Keys1, 2, 4, 2
LOI KeyN/A
different scale than the standard 4-20 mA output scale. Non-scaled D/A
trimming (described above), is typically performed using an ammeter where
calibration values are entered in units of milliamperes. Both non-scaled D/A
trimming and scaled D/A trimming allow you to trim the 4-20mA output to
approximately ±5% of the nominal 4mA end point and ±3% of the nominal
20mA end point. Scaled D/A trimming allows you to trim the flowmeter using a
scale that may be more convenient based upon your method of
measurement.
For example, it may be more convenient for you to make current
measurements by direct voltage readings across the loop resistor. If your loop
resistor is 500 ohms, and you want to calibrate the meter using voltage
measurements made across this resistor, you could rescale (select CHANGE
on the 275) your trim points from 4-20mA to 4-20mA x 500 ohm or 2-10 VDC.
Once your scaled trim points have been entered as 2 and 10, you can
calibrate your flowmeter by entering voltage measurements directly from the
voltmeter.
3-19
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
Electronics TrimElectronics trim is the function by which the factory calibrates the transmitter.
Fast Keys1, 2, 4, 3
LOI KeyAux. Function
This procedure is rarely needed by customers. It is only necessary if you
suspect the Rosemount 8712D is no longer accurate.
A Rosemount 8714 Calibration Standard is required to complete an
electronics trim. Attempting an electronics trim without a Rosemount 8714
Field Calibrator may result in an inaccurate transmitter or an error message.
Electronics trim must be performed only with the coil drive mode
set to 5 Hz and with a nominal flowtube calibration number stored in the
memory.
NOTE
Attempting an electronics trim without a Rosemount 8714 may result in an
inaccurate transmitter, or a “DIGITAL TRIM FAILURE” message may appear.
If this message occurs, no values were changed in the transmitter. Simply
power down the Rosemount 8712D to clear the message.
To simulate a nominal flowtube with the Rosemount 8714, you must change
the following four parameters in the Rosemount 8712D:
1.Tube Calibration Number—1000015010000000
2.Units—ft/s
3.Analog Output Range—20 mA = 30.00 ft/s
4.Analog Output Zero—4 mA = 0 ft/s
5.Coil Pulse Mode—6 Hz
The instructions for changing these parameters are located in the parameter
descriptions in this section.
Set the loop to manual, if necessary, before you begin. Complete the following
steps:
1.Power down the transmitter.
2.Connect the transmitter to a Rosemount 8714 flowtube simulator.
3.Power up the transmitter with the Rosemount 8714 connected and
read the flow rate. The electronics need about a 5-minute warm-up
time to stabilize.
4.The flow rate reading after warm-up should be between 29.97
and 30.03 ft/s.
5.If the reading is within the range, return the transmitter to the original
configuration parameters.
6.If the reading is not within this range, initiate an electronics trim with
the LOI or Handheld Communicator. The electronics trim takes about
90 seconds to complete. No transmitter adjustments are required.
3-20
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Auto Zero TrimThe auto zero trim function initializes the transmitter for use with the 37 Hz
Fast Keys1, 2, 4, 4
LOI KeyAux. Function
coil drive mode only. Run this function only with the transmitter and flowtube
installed in the process. The flowtube must be filled with process fluid at zero
flow. Before running the auto zero function, be sure the coil drive mode is set
to 37 Hz. (Auto Zero will not run with the coil drive frequency set at 5 Hz.)
Set the loop to manual if necessary and begin the auto zero procedure. The
transmitter completes the procedure automatically in about 90 seconds. A
symbol appears in the lower right-hand corner of the display to indicate that
the procedure is running.
Universal Auto Trim The universal auto trim function enables the Rosemount 8712D to calibrate
Fast Keys1, 2, 4, 5
LOI KeyAux. Function
flowtubes that were not calibrated at the Rosemount factory. The function is
activated as one step in a procedure known as in-process calibration. If your
Rosemount flowtube has a 16-digit calibration number, in-process calibration
is not required. If it does not, or if your flowtube is made by another
manufacturer, complete the following steps for in-process calibration.
1.Determine the flow rate of the process fluid in the flowtube.
NOTE
The flow rate in the line can be determined by using another flowtube in the
line, by counting the revolutions of a centrifugal pump, or by performing a
bucket test to determine how fast a given volume is filled by the process fluid.
2.Complete the universal auto trim function.
3.When the routine is completed, the flowtube is ready for use.
3-21
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
MULTIDROP
COMMUNICATIONS
Figure 3-3. Typical
Multidrop Network
Multidrop configuration refers to the connection of several transmitters to a
single communications transmission line. Communication between the
Handheld Communicator and the transmitters takes place digitally with the
analog output of the transmitters deactivated. Using the HART
communications protocol, up to 15 transmitters can be connected on a single
twisted pair of wires or over phone lines.
The use of a multidrop installation requires consideration of the update rate
necessary from each transmitter, the combination of transmitter models, and
the length of the transmission line. Multidrop installations are not
recommended where intrinsic safety is a requirement. Communication with
the transmitters can be accomplished with commercially available HART (Bell
202) modems and a host implementing the HART protocol. Each transmitter
is identified by a unique address (1-15) and responds to the commands
defined in the HART communication protocol.
Figure 3-3 shows a typical multidrop network. This figure is not an installation
diagram. Contact Rosemount product support with specific requirements for
multidrop applications.
The Handheld Communicator can test, configure, and format a
Rosemount 8712D multidrop installation the same way as it can
a 8712D in a standard point-to-point installation.
HANDHELD
COMMUNICATOR
HART
(Bell 202)
Modem
RS-232-C
4–20 mA
Power
Supply
3051-0087A, 8712-8712B01B
Rosemount 8712D Magnetic Flowmeter
Transmitters
NOTE
Please refer to the Handheld Communicator manual for detailed instructions
on the use, features, and full capabilities of the Handheld Communicator.
Explosions can result in death or serious injury.
Do not make connections to the serial port or NiCad recharger jack in an
explosive atmosphere.
Before connecting the Handheld Communicator in an explosive atmosphere, make sure the
instruments in the loop are installed in accordance with intrinsically safe or nonincendive
field wiring practices.
3-22
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Figure 3-4. Handheld Communicator Menu Tree for Rosemount 8712D
1. Device Setup
2. PV
3. PV AO
4. PV LRV
5. PV URV
1. Process
Var iables
2. Diagnostics
and Service
1. PV
2. PV % Range
3. PV AO
4. Totalizer Setup
5. Pulse Output
1. Test/Status
2. Loop Test
3. Pulse Output
Loop Test
4. Diagnostics
5. Calibration
6. Internal Flow
Simulator Test
1. Totalizer Units
2. Measured Gross Total
3. Measured Net Total
4. Measured Reverse Total
5. Start Totalizer
6. Stop Totalizer
7. Reset Totalizer
1. Diag Variables
2. Diag Control
3. License State
4. License Key
1. D/A Trim
2. Scaled D/A Trim
3. Digital Trim
4. Auto Zero
5. Universal trim
Rosemount 8712D
1. Status
2. Self Test
1. 4 mA
2. 20 mA
3. Simulate alarm
4. Other
5. End
1. Select Value
2. End
1. EP Value
2. Elec Temp
3. Line Noise
4. 5 Hz SNR
5. 37 Hz SNR
6. Sig Power
7. Internal Flow Sim
3. Basic Setup
4. Detailed
Setup
5. Review
1. Tag
2. Flow Units
3. PV URV
4. PV LRV
5. Line Size
6. Calibration Number
7. PV Damping
1. Characteristics
2. Flow Units
3. Totalizer Units
4. Configure Output
5. Signal Processing
6. Empty Pipe Config
7. Device Info
1. Manufacturer
2. Tag
3. Descriptor
4. Message
5. Date
6. Device ID
7. PV Sensor S/N
8. Flow Tube Tag
9. Write Protect
-Revision No.
-Construction Material
1. Flange Type
2. Flange Material
3. Electrode Type
4. Electrode Material
5. Liner Material
1. PV Units
2. Special Units
1. Line Size
2. Calibration Number
3. Coil Drive Freq
4. Density Value
5. PV USL
6. PV LSL
7. PV Min Span
8. EP Control
1. PV Units
2. Special Units
1. Analog Output
2. Pulse Output
3. Auxiliary Output
4. Reverse Output
5. Totalizer Setup
6. Alarm Level
7. HART Output
1. Low Flow Cutoff
2. PV Damping
3. Coil Drive Freq
4. Status
5. Samples
6. % Rate
7. Time Limit
8. EP Control
1. EP Control
2. EP Value
3. EP Trig. Level
4. EP Counts
1. Empty Pipe
2. Process Noise
3. Grounding/Wiring
4. Electronics Temp
1. Device ID
2. License Key
1. Special Volume Unit
2. Base Volume Unit
3. Conversion Number
4. Base time Unit
5. Special Flow Rate Unit
1. PV URV
2. PV LRV
3. PV AO
4. AO Alarm Type
5. Loop Test
6. D/A Trim
7. Scaled D/A Trim
8. Alarm Level
1. Pulse Scaling
2. Pulse Width
3. Pulse Output Loop Test
1. Totalizer Units
2. Measured Gross Total
3. Measured Net Total
4. Measured Reverse Total
5.Start Totalizer
6. Stop Totalizer
7. Reset Totalizer
1. Polling Address
2. Num Req Preams
3. Burst Mode
4. Burst Options
1. Universal Rev
2. Field Dev Rev
3. Software Rev
3-23
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Table 3-5. Handheld Fast Keys
(275 / 375 Handheld
Communicator) and LOI Keys
Function275 / 375 Fast Keys LOI Key
Process Variables1, 1
DIAGNOSTICS AND SERVICE
Analog Output Test1, 2, 2Aux. function
Pulse Output Test1, 2, 3Aux. Function
Self Test1, 2, 1, 2Aux. Function
D/A Trim and
4-20 mA Output Trim
Scaled D/A Trim1, 2, 4, 2
Electronics Trim1, 2, 4, 3Aux. Function
Auto Zero Trim1, 2, 4, 4Aux. Function
Universal Auto Trim1, 2, 4, 5Aux. Function
BASIC SETUP
Ta g1, 3, 1XMTR Info
Flow Rate Units1, 3, 2, 1Units
URV (Upper Range Value)1, 3, 3, 2Analog Output Range
LRV (Lower Range Value)1, 3, 4, 1Aux. Function
Line Size1, 3, 5Tube Size
Calibration Number1, 3, 6Tube Cal No.
Damping1, 3, 7Damping
DETAILED SETUP
Pulse Output Scaling1, 4, 3, 2, 1Aux. Function
Pulse Width1, 4, 3, 2, 2Aux. Function
Special Units1, 3, 2, 2Aux. Function
User-Defined Volume Unit1, 3, 2, 2, 1Aux. Function
Base Volume Unit1, 3, 2, 2, 2Aux. Function
Conversion Number1, 3, 2, 2, 3Aux. Function
Base Tim Unit1, 3, 2, 2, 4Aux. Function
User-Defined Flow Unit1, 3, 2, 2, 5Aux. Function
Auxiliary Output1, 4, 3, 3Aux. Function
Totalizer1, 1, 4Totalizer
Measure Gross Total1, 1, 4, 1To ta l iz er
Start Totalizer1, 1, 4, 4Totalizer
Stop Totalizer1, 1, 4, 5To t al iz e r
Reset Totalizer1, 1, 4, 6Totalizer
Low Flow Cutoff1, 4, 4, 1Aux. Function
Coil Dive Frequency1, 4, 1, 3Aux. Function
Signal Process Control Status1, 4, 4, 4Aux. Function
Empty Pipe1, 4, 1, 7Aux. Function
Signal Processing Control1, 4, 4Aux. Function
Number of Samples1, 4, 4, 5Aux. Function
Maximum Percent Limit1, 4, 4, 6Aux. Function
Time Limit1, 4, 4, 7Aux. Function
REVIEW VARIABLES
Review1, 5
MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS
Message1, 4, 5, 4XMTR Info
Date1, 4, 5, 5XMTR Info
Flowtube Tag1, 4, 5, 8XMTR Info
Flowtube Serial Number1, 4, 5, 7XMTR Info
1, 2, 4, 1Aux. Function
3-24
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
CONNECTIONS AND
HARDWARE
Figure 3-5. Rear Connection
Panel with Optional NiCad
Recharger Jack
The Handheld Communicator exchanges information with the transmitter from
the control room, the instrument site, or any wiring termination point in the
loop. Be sure to install the instruments in the loop in accordance with
intrinsically safe or nonincendive field wiring practices. Explosions can result if
connections to the serial port or NiCad recharger jack are made in an
explosive situation. The Handheld Communicator should be connected in
parallel with the transmitter. Use the loop connection ports on the rear panel
of the Handheld Communicator (see Figure 3-5). The connections are
non-polarized.
Loop Connection Ports
Optional NiCad
Recharger Jack
275 / 375 Handheld Communicator Ports
Serial Port
275-008AB
Figure 3-6. Connecting the
Handheld Communicator to a
Transmitter Loop
20
19
10
17 18
9
Fuse
16
876
2
1
5
RL≥250
Current
Meter
Power
Supply
8712-8712U01B
NOTE
The Handheld Communicator needs a minimum of 250 ohms resistance in
the loop to function properly. The Handheld Communicator does not measure
loop current directly.
See page 3-22 for complete warning information.
3-25
Rosemount 8712D
Figure 3-7. Connecting the
Handheld Communicator
with the Optional Load Resistor
Rosemount
8712U
Fuse
19 20
17 18
16
12
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
NOTE
Loop must be broken to insert
the optional 250 ohm resistor.
109
8
765
Optional 250 ohm
load resistor
BASIC FEATURESThe basic features of the Handheld Communicator include Action Keys,
Function Keys, and Alphanumeric and Shift Keys.
Figure 3-8. The Handheld
Communicator
Action Keys
8712-8712Q11B, 0275B01A
37501AA
Action KeysThe Action Keys
As shown in Figure 3-8, the action keys are the six blue, white, and black
keys located above the alphanumeric keys. The function of each key is
described as follows:
ON/OFF Key
Use this key to power the Handheld Communicator. When the
communicator is turned on, it searches for a transmitter on the 4–20 mA
loop. If a device is not found, the communicator displays
the message, “No Device Found at Address O. Poll? YES NO.”
Select “YES” to poll for devices at other address (1-16).
3-26
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Select “NO” to go to the Main Menu.
If a HART-compatible device is found, the communicator displays the
Online Menu with device ID (8712D) and tag (TRANSMITTER).
Directional Keys
Use these keys to move the cursor up, down, left, or right. The right arrow
key also selects menu options, and the left arrow key returns to the
previous menu.
HOT Key
Use this key to quickly access important, user-defined options when
connected to a HART-compatible device. Pressing the Hot Key turns
the Handheld Communicator on and displays the Hot Key Menu.
See Customizing the Hot Key Menu in the Handheld Communicator
manual for more information.
Alphanumeric and
Shift Keys
Figure 3-9. Handheld
Communicator Alphanumeric
and Shift Keys
Function Keys
Use the four software-defined function keys, located below the LCD, to
perform software functions. On any given menu, the label appearing
above a function key indicates the function of that key for the current
menu. As you move among menus, different function key labels appear
over the four keys. For example, in menus providing access to on-line
help, the label may appear above the F1 key. In menus providing
access to the Home Menu, the label may appear above the F3 key.
Simply press the key to activate the function. See your Handheld
Communicator manual for details on specific Function Key definitions.
The Alphanumeric keys perform two functions: the fast selection of menu
options and data entry.
HELP
HOME
275-0383A
Data Entry
Some menus require data entry. Use the Alphanumeric and Shift keys to enter
all alphanumeric information into the Handheld Communicator. If you press an
Alphanumeric key alone from within an edit menu, the bold character in the
center of the key appears. These large characters include the numbers zero
through nine, the decimal point (.), and the dash symbol (—).
3-27
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
To enter an alphabetic character, first press the Shift key that corresponds to
the position of the letter you want on the alphanumeric key. Then press the
alphanumeric key. For example, to enter the letter R, first press the right Shift
key, then the “6” key (see Figure 3-10). Do not press these keys
simultaneously, but one after the other.
Figure 3-10. Data Entry Key
Sequence
November 2006
Fast Key FeatureThe Fast Key feature provides quick on-line access to transmitter variables
and functions. Instead of stepping your way through the menu structure using
the Action Keys, you can press a Fast Key Sequence to move from the Online
Menu to the desired variable or function. On-screen instructions guide you
through the rest of the screens.
Fast Key Example
The Fast Key sequences are made up of the series of numbers
corresponding to the individual options in each step of the menu structure. For
example, from the Online Menu you can change the Date. Following the
menu structure, press 1 to reach Device Setup, press 4 for Detailed Setup,
press 5 for Device Info, press 5 for Date. The corresponding Fast Key
sequence is 1,4,5,5.
Fast Keys are operational only from the Online Menu. If you use them
consistently, you will need to return to the Online Menu by pressing HOME
(F3) when it is available. If you do not start at the Online Menu, the Fast Keys
will not function properly.
Table 3-5, is a listing of every on-line function with the corresponding Fast
Keys. These codes are applicable only to the transmitter and the Handheld
Communicator.
MENUS AND
FUNCTIONS
The Handheld Communicator is a menu driven system. Each screen provides
a menu of options that can be selected as outlined above, or provides
direction for input of data, warnings, messages, or other instructions.
Main Menu The Main Menu provides the following options:
•Offline - The Offline option provides access to offline configuration data
and simulation functions.
•Online - The Online option checks for a device and if it finds one, brings
up the Online Menu.
•Transfer - The Transfer option provides access to options for
transferring data either from the Handheld Communicator (Memory) to
the transmitter (Device) or vice versa. Transfer is used to move off-line
data from the Handheld Communicator to the flowmeter, or to retrieve
data from a flowmeter for off-line revision.
3-28
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
NOTE
Online communication with the flowmeter automatically loads the current
flowmeter data to the Handheld Communicator. Changes in on-line data are
made active by pressing SEND (F2). The transfer function is used only for
off-line data retrieval and sending.
•Frequency Device - The Frequency Device option displays the
frequency output and corresponding flow output of flow transmitters.
•Utility - The Utility option provides access to the contrast control for the
Handheld Communicator LCD screen and to the autopoll setting used
in multidrop applications.
Once selecting a Main Menu option, the Handheld Communicator provides
the information you need to complete the operation. If further details are
required, consult the Handheld Communicator manual.
Rosemount 8712D
Online MenuThe Online Menu can be selected from the Main Menu as outlined above, or it
may appear automatically if the Handheld Communicator is connected to an
active loop and can detect an operating flowmeter.
NOTE
The Main Menu can be accessed from the Online Menu. Press the left arrow
action key to deactivate the on-line communication with the flowmeter and to
activate the Main Menu options.
When configuration variables are reset in the on-line mode, the new settings
are not activated until the data are sent to the flowmeter.
Press SEND (F2) to update the process variables of the flowmeter.
On-line mode is used for direct evaluation of a particular meter,
re-configuration, changing parameters, maintenance, and other functions.
3-29
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
Diagnostic MessagesThe following is a list of messages used by the Handheld Communicator (HC)
and their corresponding descriptions.
Variable parameters within the text of a message are indicated with <variable parameter>.
Reference to the name of another message is identified by
[another message].
Add item for ALL device types or only for this ONE device typeAsks the user whether the hot key item being added should be added
Command Not ImplementedThe connected device does not support this function.
Communication ErrorEither a device sends back a response indicating that the message it
Configuration memory not compatible with connected deviceThe configuration stored in memory is incompatible with the device to
Device BusyThe connected device is busy performing another task.
Device DisconnectedDevice fails to respond to a command
Device write protectedDevice is in write-protect mode Data can not be written
Device write protected – do you still want to shut off?Device is in write-protect mode – press YES to turn the HC off and lose
Display value of variable on hot key menu?Asks whether the value of the variable should be displayed adjacent to
Download data from configuration memory to devicePrompts user to press SEND softkey to initiate a memory to device
Exceed field widthIndicates that the field width for the current arithmetic variable exceeds
Exceed precisionIndicates that the precision for the current arithmetic variable exceeds
Ignore next 50 occurrences of status?Asked after displaying device status – softkey answer determines
Illegal characterAn invalid character for the variable type was entered.
Illegal dateThe day portion of the date is invalid.
Illegal monthThe month portion of the date is invalid.
Illegal yearThe year portion of the date is invalid.
Incomplete exponentThe exponent of a scientific notation floating point variable is
Incomplete fieldThe value entered is not complete for the variable type.
Looking for a devicePolling for multidropped devices at addresses 1–15
Mark as read only variable on hot key menu?Asks whether the user should be allowed to edit the variable from the
No device configuration in configuration memoryThere is no configuration saved in memory available to re-configure
No Device FoundPoll of address zero fails to find a device, or poll of all addresses fails to
No hot key menu available for this deviceThere is no menu named “hot key” defined in the device description for
No off-line devices availableThere are no device descriptions available to be used to configure a
No simulation devices availableThere are no device descriptions available to simulate a device.
No UPLOAD_VARIABLES in ddl for this deviceThere is no menu named “upload_variables” defined in the device
for all device types or only for the type of device that is connected.
received was unintelligible or the HC cannot understand the response
from the device.
which a transfer has been requested.
the unsent data.
its label on the hot key menu if the item being added to the hot key menu
is a variable.
transfer.
the device- specified description edit format
the device- specified description edit form
whether next 50 occurrences of device status will be ignored or
displayed
incomplete.
hot key menu if the item being added to the hot key menu is a variable
off-line or transfer to a device.
find a device if auto-poll is enabled
this device.
device off-line.
description for this device – this menu is required for off-line
configuration.
No Valid ItemsThe selected menu or edit display contains no valid items.
OFF KEY DISABLEDAppears when the user attempts to turn the HC off before sending
On-line device disconnected with unsent data – RETRY or OK to
lose data
Out of memory for hot key configuration – delete unnecessary
items
Overwrite existing configuration memoryRequests permission to overwrite existing configuration either by a
Press OK...Press the OK softkey – this message usually appears after an error
Restore device value?The edited value that was sent to a device was not properly
Save data from device to configuration memoryPrompts user to press SAVE softkey to initiate a device-to-memory
Saving data to configuration memoryData is being transferred from a device to configuration memory.
Sending data to deviceData is being transferred from configuration memory to a device.
There are write only variables which have not been edited.
Please edit them.
There is unsent data. Send it before shutting off?Press YES to send unsent data and turn the HC off. Press NO to turn
Too few data bytes receivedCommand returns fewer data bytes than expected as determined by the
Transmitter FaultDevice returns a command response indicating a fault with the
Units for <variable label> has changed – unit must be sent before
editing, or invalid data will be sent
Unsent data to on-line device – SEND or LOSE dataThere is unsent data for a previously connected device which must be
Use up/down arrows to change contrast. Press DONE when done. Gives direction to change the contrast of the HC display
Value out of rangeThe user-entered value is either not within the range for the given type
<message> occurred reading/writing <variable label>Either a read/write command indicates too few data bytes received,
<variable label> has an unknown value – unit must be sent before
editing, or invalid data will be sent
modified data or before completing a method
There is unsent data for a previously connected device. Press RETRY
to send data, or press OK to disconnect and lose unsent data.
There is no more memory available to store additional hot key items.
Unnecessary items should be deleted to make space available.
device-to-memory transfer or by an off-line configuration; user answers
using the softkeys
message from the application or as a result of hart communications.
implemented. Restoring the device value returns the variable to its
original value.
transfer
There are write-only variables which have not been set by the user.
These variables should be set or invalid values may be sent to the
device.
the HC off and lose the unsent data.
device description
connected device
The engineering units for this variable have been edited. Send
engineering units to the device before editing this variable.
sent or thrown away before connecting to another device.
and size of variable or not within the min/max specified by the device.
transmitter fault, invalid response code, invalid response command,
invalid reply data field, or failed pre- or post-read method; or a response
code of any class other than SUCCESS is returned reading a particular
variable.
A variable related to this variable has been edited. Send related variable
to the device before editing this variable.
This section covers the steps required to physically install the magnetic
flowtube. For electrical connections and cabling Section 2: Installation.
Instructions and procedures in this section may require special precautions to
ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operations. Please refer to
the following safety messages before performing any operation in this section.
SAFETY MESSAGESThis symbol is used throughout this manual to indicate that special attention
to warning information is required.
Failure to follow these installation guidelines could result in death or serious injury:
Installation and servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. Do not perform
any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions, unless qualified. Verify
that the operating environment of the flowtube and transmitter is consistent with the
appropriate hazardous area approval.
Do not connect a Rosemount 8712D to a non-Rosemount flowtube that is located in an
explosive atmosphere.
www.rosemount.com
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Explosions could result in death or serious injury:
Installation of this transmitter in an explosive environment must be in accordance with the
appropriate local, national, and international standards, codes, and practices. Please review
the approvals section of the 8712D reference manual for any restrictions associated with a
safe installation.
Before connecting a HART-based communicator in an explosive atmosphere, make sure
the instruments in the loop are installed in accordance with intrinsically safe or
non-incendive field wiring practices.
Electrical shock can result in death or serious injury
Avoid contact with the leads and terminals. High voltage that may be present on leads can
cause electrical shock.
The flowtube liner is vulnerable to handling damage. Never place anything through the
flowtube for the purpose of lifting or gaining leverage. Liner damage can render the flowtube
useless.
To avoid possible damage to the flowtube liner ends, do not use metallic or spiral-wound
gaskets. If frequent removal is anticipated, take precautions to protect the liner ends. Short
spool pieces attached to the flowtube ends are often used for protection.
Correct flange bolt tightening is crucial for proper flowtube operation and life. All bolts must
be tightened in the proper sequence to the specified torque limits. Failure to observe these
instructions could result in severe damage to the flowtube lining and possible flowtube
replacement.
4-2
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
FLOWTUBE HANDLINGHandle all parts carefully to prevent damage. Whenever possible, transport
the system to the installation site in the original shipping containers.
®
Te fl o n
mechanical damage and normal unrestrained distortion. Remove the end
covers just before installation.
Flanged 6- through 36-inch flowtubes come with a lifting lug on each flange.
The lifting lugs make the flowtube easier to handle when it is transported and
lowered into place at the installation site.
Flanged ½- to 4-inch flowtubes do not have lugs. They must be supported
with a lifting sling on each side of the housing.
Figure 4-1 shows flowtubes correctly supported for handling and installation.
Notice the plywood end pieces are still in place to protect the flowtube liner
during transportation.
Figure 4-1. Rosemount 8705
Flowtube Support for Handling
-lined flowtubes are shipped with end covers that protect it from both
½- through 4-Inch
Flowtubes
See ”Safety Messages” on pages 4-1 and 4-2 for complete warning information.
8732-0281B02AB, C02AB
6-Inch and Larger
Flowtubes
4-3
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
FLOWTUBE MOUNTINGPhysical mounting of a flowtube is similar to installing a typical section of pipe.
Conventional tools, equipment, and accessories (bolts, gaskets, and
grounding hardware) are required.
Upstream/Downstream
Piping
To ensure specification accuracy over widely varying process conditions,
install the flowtube a minimum of five straight pipe diameters upstream and
two pipe diameters downstream from the electrode plane (see Figure 4-2).
Figure 4-2. Upstream and
Downstream
Straight Pipe Diameters
5 Pipe Diameters
FLOW
2 Pipe Diameters
Flowtube OrientationThe flowtube should be installed in a position that ensures the flowtube
remains full during operation. Figures 4-3, 4-4, and 4-5 show the proper
flowtube orientation for the most common installations. The following
orientations ensure that the electrodes are in the optimum plane to minimize
the effects of entrapped gas.
Vertical installation allows upward process fluid flow and is generally
preferred. Upward flow keeps the cross-sectional area full, regardless
of flow rate. Orientation of the electrode plane is unimportant in vertical
installations. As illustrated in Figures 4-3 and 4-4, avoid downward flows
where back pressure does not ensure that the flowtube remains full at all
times.
8732-0281G02A
Figure 4-3. Vertical Flowtube
Orientation
4-4
A
FLOW
B
FLOW
8735-0005A01AB, 0005A01BB
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Figure 4-4. Incline or Decline
Orientation
Rosemount 8712D
A
B
FLOW
Figure 4-5. Horizontal Flowtube
Orientation
FLOW
Horizontal installation should be restricted to low piping sections that are
normally full. Orient the electrode plane to within 45 degrees of horizontal in
horizontal installations. A deviation of more than 45 degrees of horizontal
would place an electrode at or near the top of the flowtube thereby making it
more susceptible to insulation by air or entrapped gas at the top of the
flowtube.
FLOW
The electrodes in the Rosemount 8711 are properly oriented when the top
of the flowtube is either vertical or horizontal, as shown in Figure 4-6. Avoid
any mounting orientation that positions the top of the flowtube
at 45° from the vertical or horizontal position.
8732-0005A01EB, 0005A01FB
8732-0005A01C
4-5
Rosemount 8712D
Figure 4-6. Rosemount 8711
Mounting Position
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
45° Electrode Plane
45° Electrode Plane
Flow DirectionThe flowtube should be mounted so that the FORWARD end of the flow
arrow, shown on the flowtube identification tag, points in the direction of flow
through the tube (see Figure 4-7).
Figure 4-7. Flow Direction
FLOW
8711-8711-E01AB, 8711-8711-F01A
8712-0281H02FD
4-6
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
INSTALLATION
(FLANGED FLOWTUBE)
The following section should be used as a guide in the installation of the
flange-type Rosemount 8705 and Rosemount 8707 High-Signal Flowtubes.
Refer to page 4-10 for installation of the wafer-type Rosemount 8711
Flowtube.
GasketsThe flowtube requires a gasket at each of its connections to adjacent devices or
piping. The gasket material selected must be compatible with the process fluid and
operating conditions. Metallic or spiral-wound gaskets can damage the liner. If the gaskets will be removed frequently, protect the liner ends. All other
applications (including flowtubes with lining protectors or a grounding
electrode) require only one gasket on each end connection, as shown in
Figure 4-8. If grounding rings are used, gaskets are required on each side of
the grounding ring, as shown in Figure 4-9.
Figure 4-8. Gasket Placement
Gasket (Supplied by user)
Figure 4-9. Gasket Placement
with Non-attached Grounding
Rings
Gasket (Supplied by user)
Grounding Ring
Gasket (Supplied by user)
Flange BoltsSuggested torque values by flowtube line size and liner type are listed in
Table 4-1 on page 4-8 for ASME B16.5 (ANSI) flanges and Table 4-2 and
Table 4-3 for DIN flanges. Consult the factory for other flange ratings. Tighten
flange bolts in the incremental sequence as shown in Figure 4-10. See
Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 for bolt sizes and hole diameters.
8705-0040E
8705-0038D
See ”Safety Messages” on pages 4-1 and 4-2 for complete warning information.
4-7
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
NOTE
Do not bolt one side at a time. Tighten each side simultaneously. Example:
1. Snug left
2. Snug right
3. Tighten left
4. Tighten right
Do not snug and tighten left and then snug and tighten right. Failure to do so
will result in liner damage.
Always check for leaks at the flanges after tightening the flange bolts. Failure
to use the correct flange bolt tightening methods can result in severe damage.
All flowtubes require a second torquing twenty-four hours after initial flange
bolt tightening.
Table 4-1. Flange Bolt Torque Specifications for
Rosemount 8705 and 8707 High-Signal Flowtubes
Teflon/Tefzel linerPolyurethane liner
Class 150
Size CodeLine Size
005
0101 inch (25 mm)812——
0151
0202 inch (50 mm)19171411
0303 inch (80 mm)34352323
0404 inch (100 mm)26501732
0606 inch (150mm)45503037
0808 inch (200 mm)60824255
10010 inch (250 mm)55804070
12012 inch (300 mm)6512555105
14014 inch (350 mm)851107095
16016 inch (400 mm)8516065140
18018 inch (450 mm)12017095150
20020 inch (500 mm)11 017590150
24024 inch (600 mm)165280140250
30030 inch (750 mm)195415165375
36036 inch (900 mm)280575245525
1
/2-inch (15 mm)88——
1
/2 inch (40 mm)1325718
(pound-feet)
Class 300
(pound-feet)
Class 150
(pound-feet)
Class 300
(pound-feet)
See ”Safety Messages” on pages 4-1 and 4-2 for complete warning information.
4-8
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Table 4-2. Flange Bolt Torque and Bolt Load Specifications for Rosemount 8705
Teflon/Tefzel liner
Size
Code
005
0101 inch (25 mm)136983136983136983138816
0151
0202 inch (50 mm)2510420251042025104202514457
0303 inch (80 mm)1459351459351876121812264
0404 inch (100 mm)1770381770383099443016021
0606 inch (150mm)237522321058760165716026698
0808 inch (200 mm)3511516351169466183046636263
10010 inch (250 mm)311040659165061052583510548041
12012 inch (300 mm)431443982229031092688610951614
14014 inch (350 mm)421392780220911563457815673825
16016 inch (400 mm)6518189117288512244515822499501
18018 inch (450 mm)56154319924477———67953
20020 inch (500 mm)6618342131290942254553822573367
24024 inch (600 mm)104257542024085034563940345103014
Line Size(Newton-meter) (Newton) (Newton-meter) (Newton) (Newton-meter) (Newton) (Newton-meter) (Newton)
1
/2-inch (15 mm)73209738097380974173
1
/2 inch (40 mm)2499832499832499832413010
PN10PN 16PN 25PN 40
Rosemount 8712D
Figure 4-10. Flange Bolt
Torquing Sequence
4-Bolt
8-Bolt
20-Bolt
Torque the flange bolts
in increments according to
the above numerical sequence.
12-Bolt
14-Bolt
8701-0870G02A
4-9
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
Table 4-3. Flange Bolt Torque and Bolt Load Specifications for Rosemount 8705
Polyurethane Liner
Size
Code
005
0101 inch (25 mm)211913189052958105555
0151
0202 inch (50 mm)625351040211562942610831
0303 inch (80 mm)52246935631355772419998
0404 inch (100 mm)730331248122375313511665
0606 inch (150mm)16531125842547131867520829
0808 inch (200 mm)278971289487531484910024687
10010 inch (250 mm)2686374913700872144315534547
12012 inch (300 mm)36121176919220912256316536660
14014 inch (350 mm)351169367185471312903023547466
16016 inch (400 mm)551539399244171893821833562026
20020 inch (500 mm)5815989114253611973969637564091
24024 inch (600 mm)9222699178360063045635761591094
The following section should be used as a guide in the installation of the
Rosemount 8711 Flowtube. Refer to page 4-7 for installation of the
flange-type Rosemount 8705 and 8707 High-Signal flowtube.
GasketsThe flowtube requires a gasket at each of its connections to adjacent devices
or piping. The gasket material selected must be compatible with the process
fluid and operating conditions. Metallic or spiral-wound gaskets can damage the liner. If the gaskets will be removed frequently, protect the
liner ends. If grounding rings are used, a gasket is required on each side of
the grounding ring.
Alignment and Bolting
1.On 11/2 - through 8-inch (40 through 200 mm) line sizes, place
centering rings over each end of the flowtube. The smaller line sizes,
0.15- through 1-inch (4 through 25 mm), do not require centering
rings.
2.Insert studs for the bottom side of the flowtube between the pipe
flanges. Stud specifications are listed in Table 4-4. Using carbon
steel bolts on smaller line sizes, 0.15- through 1-inch
(4 through 25 mm), rather than the required stainless steel bolts,
will degrade performance.
3.Place the flowtube between the flanges. Make sure that the centering
rings are properly placed in the studs. The studs should be aligned
with the markings on the rings that correspond to the flange you are
using.
4.Insert the remaining studs, washers, and nuts.
5.Tighten to the torque specifications shown in Table 4-5. Do not
overtighten the bolts or the liner may be damaged.
NOTE
On the 4- and 6-inch PN 10–16, insert the flowtube with rings first and then
insert the studs. The slots on this ring scenario are located on the inside of the
ring.
Figure 4-11. Gasket Placement
with Centering Rings
Centering Rings
Installation, Studs
Nuts and Washers
Customer-supplied
Gasket
FLOW
Flange BoltsFlowtube sizes and torque values for both Class 150 and Class 300 flanges
are listed in Table 4-5. Tighten flange bolts in the incremental sequence,
shown in Figure 4-10.
Always check for leaks at the flanges after tightening the flange
bolts. All flowtubes require a second torquing 24 hours after initial flange bolt
tightening.
8732-0002A1A
4-11
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
Table 4-5. Flange bolt Torque Specifications of Rosemount 8711 Flowtubes
Size CodeLine SizePound-feetNewton-meter
15F0.15 inch (4 mm)56.8
30F0.30 inch (8 mm)56.8
005
0101 inch (25 mm)1013.6
0151
0202 inch (50 mm)2534.1
0303 inch (80 mm)4054.6
0404 inch (100 mm)3040.1
0606 inch (150 mm)5068.2
0808 inch (200 mm)7081.9
1
/2-inch (15 mm)56.8
1
/2 inch (40 mm)1520.5
INSTALLATION
(SANITARY FLOWTUBE)
GasketsThe flowtube requires a gasket at each of its connections to adjacent devices
or piping. The gasket material selected must be compatible with the process
fluid and operating conditions. Gaskets are supplied with all Rosemount 8721
Sanitary flowtubes except when the process connection is an IDF sanitary
screw type.
Alignment and BoltingStandard plant practices should be followed when installing a magmeter with
sanitary fittings. Unique torque values and bolting techniques are not
required.
Figure 4-12. Rosemount 8721
Sanitary Installation
User supplied clamp
User supplied gasket
If ordered manufacturer
supplied clamp and gasket.
8721_A_06.EPS
GROUNDINGProcess grounding the flowtube is one the most important details of flowtube
installation. Proper process grounding ensures that the transmitter amplifier is
referenced to the process. This creates the lowest noise environment for the
transmitter to make a stable reading. Use Table 4-6 to determine which
grounding option to follow for proper installation.
4-12
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
NOTE
Consult factory for installations requiring cathodic protection or situations
where there are high currents or high potential in the process.
The flowtube case should always be earth grounded in accordance with
national and local electrical codes. Failure to do so may impair the protection
provided by the equipment. The most effective grounding method is direct
connection from the flowtube to earth ground with minimal impedance.
The Internal Ground Connection (Protective Ground Connection) located in
side the junction box is the Internal Ground Connection screw. This screw is
identified by the ground symbol:
Table 4-6. Grounding Installation
Grounding Options
Type of PipeNo Grounding OptionsGrounding RingsGrounding ElectrodesLining Protectors
Figure 4-13. No Grounding
Options or Grounding Electrode
in Lined Pipe
Earth
Ground
8705-0040C
4-13
Rosemount 8712D
Figure 4-14. Grounding with
Grounding Rings or Lining
Protectors
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Earth
Ground
Figure 4-15. Grounding with
Grounding Rings or Lining
Protectors
Grounding Rings or
Lining Protectors
Earth
Ground
Grounding Rings
8705-038C
8711-0360A01B
4-14
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Figure 4-16. Grounding with
Grounding Electrodes
Rosemount 8712D
Earth
Ground
8711-0360A01A
4-15
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
PROCESS LEAK
PROTECTION
(OPTIONAL)
Standard Housing
Configuration
The Rosemount 8705 Flowtube housing is fabricated from carbon steel to
perform two separate functions. First, it provides shielding for the flowtube
magnetics so that external disturbances cannot interfere with the magnetic
field and thus affect the flow measurement. Second, it provides the physical
protection to the coils and other internal components from contamination and
physical damage that might occur in an industrial environment. The housing is
completely welded and gasket-free.
The three housing configurations are identified by the W0, W1, or W3 in the
model number option code when ordering. Below are brief descriptions of
each housing configuration, which are followed by a more detailed overview.
•Code W1 — sealed, welded coil housing with a relief valve capable of
venting fugitive emissions to a safe location (additional plumbing from
the flowtube to a safe area, installed by the user, is required to vent
properly)
•Code W3 — sealed, welded coil housing with separate electrode
compartments capable of venting fugitive emissions (additional
plumbing from the flowtube to a safe area, installed by the user, is
required to vent properly)
The standard housing configuration is identified by a code W0 in the model
number. This configuration does not provide separate electrode
compartments with external electrode access. In the event of a process leak,
these models will not protect the coils or other sensitive areas around the
flowtube from exposure to the pressure fluid (Figure 4-17).
Relief ValvesThe first optional configuration, identified by the W1 in the model number
option code, uses a completely welded coil housing. This configuration does
not provide separate electrode compartments with external electrode access.
This optional housing configuration provides a relief valve in the housing to
prevent possible overpressuring caused by damage to the lining or other
situations that might allow process pressure to enter the housing. The relief
valve will vent when the pressure inside the flowtube housing exceeds 5 psi.
Additional piping (provided by the user) may be connected to this relief valve
to drain any process leakage to safe containment (see Figure 4-18).
Figure 4-18. Coil-Housing
Configuration — Standard
Welded Housing With Relief
Valve (Option Code W1)
Optional:
Use drain port to
plumb to a safe area
(Supplied by user)
¼'' NPT – 5 psi
Pressure Relief Valve
¾–14 NPT Conduit
Connection
Process Leak
Containment
8705-0021A05B
The second optional configuration, identified as option code W3 in the model
number, divides the coil housing into three compartments: one for each
electrode and one for the coils. Should a damaged liner or electrode fault
allow process fluid to migrate behind the electrode seals, the fluid is contained
in the electrode compartment. The sealed electrode compartment prevents
the process fluid from entering the coil compartment where it would damage
the coils and other internal components.
The electrode compartments are designed to contain the process fluid at full
line pressure. An o-ring sealed cover provides access to each of the electrode
compartments from outside the flowtube; drainports are provided in each
cover for the removal of fluid.
NOTE
The electrode compartment could contain full line pressure and it must be
depressurized before the cover is removed.
This section covers basic transmitter and flowtube troubleshooting. Problems
in the magnetic flowmeter system are usually indicated by incorrect output
readings from the system, error messages, or failed tests. Consider all
sources when identifying a problem in your system. If the problem persists,
consult your local Rosemount representative to determine if the material
should be returned to the factory.
Instructions and procedures in this section may require special precautions to
ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operations. Please read the
following safety messages before performing any operation described in this
section. Refer to these warnings when appropriate throughout this section.
Rosemount 8712D
SAFETY INFORMATION
Failure to follow these installation guidelines could result in death or serious injury:
Installation and servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. Do not perform
any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions, unless qualified. Verify
that the operating environment of the flowtube and transmitter is consistent with the
appropriate FM or CSA approval.
Do not connect a Rosemount 8712D to a non-Rosemount flowtube that is located in an
explosive atmosphere.
Mishandling products exposed to a hazardous substance may result in death or serious
injury. If the product being returned was exposed to a hazardous substance as defined by
OSHA, a copy of the required Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDA) for each hazardous
substance identified must be included with the returned goods.
The Magnetic Flowmeter Transmitter performs self diagnostics on the entire
magnetic flowmeter system: the transmitter, the flowtube, and the
interconnecting wiring. By sequentially troubleshooting each individual piece
of the magmeter system, it becomes easier to pin point the problem and make
the appropriate adjustments.
If there are problems with a new magmeter installation, see “Installation
Check and Guide” on page 3-2 for a quick guide to solve the most common
installation problems. For existing magmeter installations, Table 5-3 lists the
most common magmeter problems and corrective actions.
www.rosemount.com
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
DIAGNOSTIC
MESSAGES
Problems in the magnetic flowmeter system are usually indicated by incorrect
output readings from the system, error messages, or failed tests. Consider all
sources in identifying a problem in your system.
Table 5-1. Rosemount 8712D Diagnostic Messages
SymptomPotential CauseCorrective Action
“Empty Pipe”Empty PipeNone - message will clear when pipe is full
Wiring ErrorCheck that wiring matches appropriate wiring diagrams - see Appendix D:
Electrode ErrorPerform flowtube tests C and D (see Table 5-4 on page 5-8)
Conductivity less than 5 microhms
per cm
“Coil Open Circuit”Improper wiringCheck coil drive wiring and flowtube coils
Other manufacturer’s flowtubeChange coil current to 75 mA
Circuit Board FailureReplace Rosemount 8712D Electronics
Verify the transmitter is not a
Rosemount 8712H
Coil Circuit OPEN FuseReturn to factory for fuse replacement
“Auto Zero Failure”Flow is not set to zeroForce flow to zero, perform autozero
Unshielded cable in useChange wire to shielded cable
Moisture problemsSee moisture problems in “Accuracy Section”
“Auto-Trim Failure”No flow in pipe while performing
Universal Auto Trim
Wiring errorCheck that wiring matches appropriate wiring diagrams - see Appendix D:
Flow rate is changing in pipe while
performing Universal Auto-Trim
routine
Flow rate through flowtube is
significantly different than value
entered during Universal Auto-Trim
routine
Incorrect calibration number
entered into transmitter for
Universal Auto-Trim routine
Wrong tube size selectedCorrect tube size setting - See “Line Size” on page 3-8
Flowtube failurePerform flowtube tests C and D (see Table 5-4 on page 5-8)
“Reverse Flow”Electrode or coil wires reverseVerify wiring between flowtube and transmitter
Flow is reverseTurn ON Reverse Flow Enable to read flow
Flowtube installed backwardsRe-install flowtube correctly, or switch either the electrode wires (18 and 19)
“PZR Activated”
(Positive Zero Return)
“Pulse Out of Range”The transmitter is trying to
“Analog Out of Range”Flow rate is greater than analog
“Flowrate > 43 ft/sec”Flow rate is greater than 43 ft/secLower flow velocity, increase pipe diameter
External voltage applied to
terminals 9 and 10
generate a frequency greater than
11,000 Hz
output Range
Improper wiringCheck coil drive wiring and flowtube coils
Wiring Diagrams
Increase Conductivity to less or equal than 5 microhms per cm
Perform flowtube test A - Flowtube Coil
Replace Rosemount 8712H with Rosemount 8712C/U/H/D
Establish a known flow in tube, and perform Universal Auto-Trim calibration
Wiring Diagrams
Establish a constant flow in tube, and perform Universal Auto-Trim
calibration
Verify flow in tube and perform Universal Auto-Trim calibration
Replace flowtube calibration number with 1000005010000001
or the coil wires (1 and 2)
Remove voltage to turn PZR off
Perform flowtube test A - Flowtube Coil (see Table 5-4 on page 5-8)
5-2
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Table 5-1. Rosemount 8712D Diagnostic Messages
SymptomPotential CauseCorrective Action
“Digital Trim Failure”
(Cycle power to clear
messages, no changes
were made)
The calibrator (8714B/C/D) is not
connected properly
Incorrect calibration number
entered into transmitter
Calibrator is not set to 30 FPSChange calibrator setting to 30 FPS
Bad calibratorReplace calibrator
Review calibrator connections
Replace flowtube calibration number with 1000005010000001
Table 5-2. Basic Troubleshooting–Rosemount 8712D
SymptomPotential CauseCorrective Action
Output at 0 mANo power to transmitterCheck power source and connections to the transmitter
Blown fuseCheck the fuse and replace with an appropriately rated fuse, if necessary
Electronics failureVerify transmitter operation with an 8714 Field Calibrator or replace the
electronic board
Analog output improperly
configured
Output at 4 mAOpen coil drive circuitCheck coil drive circuit connections at the flowtube and at the transmitter
Transmitter in multidrop modeConfigure Poll Address to 0 to take transmitter out of multidrop mode
Low Flow Cutoff set too highConfigure Low Flow Cutoff to a lower setting or increase flow to a value
PZR ActivatedOpen PZR switch at terminals 9 and 10 to deactivate the PZR
Flow is in reverse directionEnable Reverse Flow function
Shorted coilCoil check – perform flowtube test
Empty pipeFill pipe
Electronics failureVerify transmitter operation with an 8714 Field Calibrator or replace the
Output at 21.6 mATransmitter not ranged properlyReset the transmitter range values –
Output at alarm level Electronics failureCycle power by removing and installing the power fuse. If alarm is still
Pulse output at zero,
regardless of flow
Communication problems
with the Handheld
Communicator
Error Messages on LOI or
Handheld Communicator
Wiring errorCheck pulse output wiring at terminals 5 and 6. Refer to wiring diagram for
PZR activatedRemove signal at terminals 9 and 10 to deactivate the PZR.
No power to transmitterCheck pulse output wiring at terminals 5 and 6. Refer to wiring diagram for
Reverse flowEnable Reverse Flow function
Electronics failureVerify transmitter operation with an 8714 Field Calibrator or replace the
4–20 mA output configurationCheck analog power switch (internal/external). The Handheld Communicator
Communication interface wiring
problems
Low batteries in the Handheld
Communicator
Old revision of software in the
Handheld Communicator
Many possible causes depending
upon the message
Check the analog power switch
above the low flow cutoff
electronic board
see “LRV (Lower Range Value)” on page 3-8;
Check tube size setting in transmitter and make sure it matches your actual
tube size – see “Line Size” on page 3-8
present, verify transmitter operation with an 8714 Field Calibrator or replace
the electronic board
your flowtube and pulse output
your flowtube and pulse output
electronic board
requires a 4–20 mA output to function
Incorrect load resistance (250 minimum);
Check appropriate wiring diagram
Replace the batteries in the Handheld Communicator – see the
communicator manual for instructions
Consult your local sales office about updating to the latest revision
of software
See the Table 3-2 for the LOI or Handheld Communicator messages.
Meter output is unstableMedium to low conductivity fluids (10–
25 micromhos/cm) combined with
cable vibration or 60 Hz interference
Electrode incompatibilityCheck the Technical Data Sheet, Magnetic Flowmeter Material
Improper groundingCheck ground wiring – see “Mount the Transmitter” on page 2-3
High local magnetic or electric fieldsMove magnetic flowmeter (20–25 ft away is usually acceptable)
Control loop improperly tunedCheck control loop tuning
Sticky valve (look for periodic
oscillation of meter output)
Flowtube failurePerform the flowtube Tests A, B, C, and D
Analog output loop problemCheck that the 4 to 20 mA loop matches the digital value.
Reading does not appear to be
within rated accuracy
Transmitter, control system, or other
receiving device not configured
properly
Electrode coatingUse bulletnose electrodes in the Rosemount 8705 Flowtube.
Air in lineMove the flowtube to another location in the process line to
Flow rate is below 1 ft/s
(specification issue)
Insufficient upstream/downstream
pipe diameter
Cables for multiple magmeters run
through same conduit
Auto zero was not performed when the
coil drive frequency was changed from
5 Hz to 37.5 Hz
Flowtube failure—shorted electrodeSee Table 5-4 on page 5-8
Flowtube failure—shorted or open coil See Table 5-4 on page 5-8
Transmitter failureReplace the electronics board
Transmitter wired to correct flowtubeCheck wiring
Advanced Troubleshooting continued on next page
Rosemount 8712D
Eliminate cable vibration:
• Integral mount
• Move cable to lower vibration run
• Tie down cable mechanically
• Trim electrode and coil wires
• See “Conduit Cables” on page 2-14
• Route cable line away from other equipment
powered by 60 Hz
• Use 8712-0752-1,3 cable
Selection Guide (document number 00816-0100-3033), for
chemical compatibility with electrode material.
for wiring and grounding procedures
Service valve
(See Table 5-4 on page 5-8)
Perform analog output test.
Check all configuration variables for the transmitter, flowtube,
communicator, and/or control system
Check these other transmitter settings:
Flowtube calibration number
Units
Line size
Downsize the flowtube to increase the flow rate above 3 ft/s.
Periodically clean the flowtube
ensure that it is full under all conditions
See the accuracy specification for specific transmitter and
flowtube
Move flowtube to location where 5 pipe diameters upstream and
2 pipe diameters downstream is possible
Run only one conduit cable between each flowtube and
transmitter
Perform the auto zero function with full pipe and no flow
Sludge flows—mining/coal/sand/
slurries (other slurries with hard
particles)
Styrofoam or other insulating particles
in the process
Electrode coatingUse bulletnose electrodes in the Rosemount 8705 Flowtube
Air in the lineMove the flowtube to another location in the process line to
Meter output is unstableElectrode incompatibilityCheck the Magnetic Flowmeter Material Selection Guide
Improper groundingSee “Grounding” on page 4-12
High local magnetic or electric fieldsMove the magnetic flowmeter (5 ft away is usually acceptable)
Sticky valve (Look for periodic
oscillation of meter output)
Complete the possible solutions listed under
“Step 2: Process Noise” on page 5-7
Move the injection point downstream of the magnetic flowmeter,
or move the magnetic flowmeter
Decrease the flow rate below 10 ft/s
Complete the possible solutions listed under
“Step 2: Process Noise” on page 5-7
Consult the factory.
Use a smaller flowtube to increase the flow rate above 3 ft/s
Periodically clean the flowtube
ensure that it is full under all conditions
(00816-0100-3033) for chemical compatibility with electrode
material located on www.rosemount.com
Service valve
November 2006
DIAGNOSTICS
AND SERVICE
Analog Output TestThe analog output test allows you to drive the transmitter output to a desired
Fast Keys1, 2, 2
LOI KeyAux. Function
electrical current output on terminals 7 and 8. This capability allows you to
check the entire current loop prior to start-up. On the LOI the test will end after
five minutes if the transmitter is not returned to normal operation manually.
Pulse Output TestThe pulse output test allows you to drive the frequency output at terminals 5
Fast Keys1, 2, 3
LOI KeyAux. Function
and 6 to a desired value. This capability allows you to check auxiliary
equipment prior to start-up. On the LOI the test will end after five minutes if
the transmitter is not returned to normal operation manually.
Self TestThe transmitter test initiates a series of diagnostic tests that are not performed
Fast Keys1, 2, 1, 2
LOI KeyAux. Function
continuously during normal operation. It performs the following tests:
•Display Test
•RAM Test
•PROM Test
During the entire test, all outputs respond to flow signal. The test requires
about ten seconds to complete.
5-6
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
QUICK
TROUBLESHOOTING
Step 1: Wiring ErrorsThe most common magmeter problem is wiring between the flowtube and the
transmitter in remote mount installations. The signal wire and coil drive wire
must be twisted shielded cable: 20 AWG twisted shielded cable for the
electrodes and 14 AWG twisted shielded cable for the coils. Ensure that the
cable shield is connected at both ends of the electrode and coil drive cables.
Signal and coil drive wires must have their own cables. The single conduit that
houses both the signal and coil drive cables should not contain any other
wires. For more information on proper wiring practices, refer to Section 2:
Installation, “Transmitter to Flowtube Wiring” on page 2-12.
Step 2: Process NoiseIn some circumstances, process conditions rather than the magmeter can
cause the meter output to be unstable. Possible solutions for addressing a
noisy process situation are given below. When the output attains the desired
stability, no further steps are required.
Use the Auto Zero function to initialize the transmitter for use with the 37.5 Hz
coil drive mode only. Run this function only with the transmitter and flowtube
installed in the process. The flowtube must be filled with process fluid with
zero flow rate. Before running the auto zero function, be sure the coil drive
mode is set to 37.5 Hz.
Step 3: Installed
Flowtube Tests
Set the loop to manual if necessary and begin the auto zero procedure. The
transmitter completes the procedure automatically in about 90 seconds. A
symbol appears in the lower right-hand corner of the display to indicate that
the procedure is running.
1.Change the coil drive to 37.5 Hz. Complete the Auto Zero function, if
possible (see “Coil Drive Frequency” on page 3-15).
2.Increase the damping (see “Damping” on page 3-9).
If the preceding steps fail to resolve the process noise symptoms, consult
your Rosemount sales representative about using a high-signal magnetic
flowmeter system.
If a problem with an installed flowtube is identified, Table 5-4 can assist in
troubleshooting the flowtube. Before performing any of the flowtube tests,
disconnect or turn off power to the transmitter. To interpret the results, the
hazardous location certification for the flowtube must be known. Applicable
codes for the Rosemount 8705 are N0, N5, and KD. Applicable codes for the
Rosemount 8707 are N0 and N5. Applicable codes for the Rosemount 8711
are N0, N5, E5, and CD. Always check the operation of test equipment before
each test.
If possible, take all readings from inside the flowtube junction box. If the
flowtube junction box is inaccessible, take measurements as close as
possible. Readings taken at the terminals of remote-mount transmitters that
are more than 100 feet away from the flowtube may provide incorrect or
inconclusive information and should be avoided. A flowtube circuit diagram is
provided in Figure 5-1 on page 5-9.
5-7
Rosemount 8712D
Ω
Ω
Table 5-4. Flowtube Test
Test
A. Flowtube
Coil
B. Shields to
Case
C. Coil Shield
to Coil
D. Electrode
Shield to
Electrode
Flowtube
Location
Installed or
Uninstalled
Installed or
Uninstalled
Installed or
Uninstalled
InstalledLCR (Set to
Required
Equipment
Multimeter1 and 2 = R
Multimeter17 and
Multimeter1 and
Resistance
and 120 Hz)
Measuring at
Connections
and case
ground
17 and case
ground
2 and
18 and 17 = R
19 and 17 = R
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Expected ValuePotential CauseCorrective Action
2Ω R18Ω≤≤
0.2Ω<
(< 1nS)
∞
(< 1nS)
∞
R1 and R2 should be stable
1
2
R1R–2300Ω≤
NO:
N5, E5, CD,
R1R–21500 Ω≤
ED:
• Open or
Shorted Coil
• Moisture in
terminal block
• Leaky electrode
• Process behind
liner
• Process behind
liner
• Leaky electrode
• Moisture in
terminal block
• Unstable R1 or
R
values
2
confirm coated
electrode
• Shorted
electrode
• Electrode not in
contact with
process
• Empty Pipe
• Low conductivity
• Leaky electrode
• Remove and
replace flowtube
• Clean terminal
block
• Remove
flowtube
• Remove
flowtube and dry
• Clean terminal
block
• Confirm with
flowtube coil
test
• Remove coating
from flowtube
wall
• Use bulletnose
electrodes
• Repeat
measurement
• Pull tube,
complete test in
Table 5-5 and
Table 5-6 on
page 5-10 out of
line.
To test the flowtube, a multimeter capable of measuring conductance in
nanosiemens is preferred. Nanosiemens is the reciprocal of resistance.
1nanosiemens
1
----------------------------=
1gigaohm
or
1
1nanosiemens
--------------------------------=
×
1109ohm
5-8
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Figure 5-1. Flowtube Circuit
Diagram
Rosemount 8712D
68.1k (not applicable for
flowtubes with N0 hazardous
certification approval option
code)
68.1k
Flowtube Housing
Step 4: Uninstalled
Flowtube Tests
8712-0007E04A
An uninstalled flowtube can also be used for flowtube troubleshooting. To
interpret the results, the hazardous location certification for the flowtube must
be known. Applicable codes for the Rosemount 8705 are N0, N5, and KD.
Applicable codes for the Rosemount 8707 are N0 and N5. Applicable codes
for the Rosemount 8711 are N0, N5, E5, and CD.
A flowtube circuit diagram is provided in Figure 5-1. Take measurements from
the terminal block and on the electrode head inside the flowtube. The
measurement electrodes, 18 and 19, are on opposite sides in the inside
diameter. If applicable, the third grounding electrode is in between the other
two electrodes. On Rosemount 8711 flowtubes, electrode 18 is near the
flowtube junction box and electrode 19 is near the bottom of the flowtube
(Figure 5-2). The different flowtube models will have slightly different
resistance readings. Flanged flowtube resistance readings are in Table 5-5
while wafer flowtube resistance readings are in Table 5-6.
See “Safety Information” on page 5-1 for complete warning information.
5-9
Rosemount 8712D
Figure 5-2. 45° Electrode Plane
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
8711-8711f01a
To insure accuracy of resistance readings, zero out multimeter by shorting
and touching the leads together.
Rosemount 8712D is compatible with all Rosemount flowtubes: 8705, 8707,
8711, 8721, and 570TM. The 8712D is also compatible with AC and DC
powered flowtubes of other manufacturers.
Flowtube Coil Resistance
2.25 to 500
Flowtube Coil Inductance
11mH to 1500mH
Flow Rate Range
Capable of processing signals from fluids that are traveling between 0.01 and
39.3 ft/s (0.003 to 12 m/s) for both forward and reverse flow in all flowtube
sizes. Full scale continuously adjustable between –39.3 and 39.3 ft/s
(–12 to 12 m/s).
www.rosemount.com
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Conductivity Limits
Process liquid must have a conductivity of 5 microsiemens/cm (5
micromhos/cm) or greater. Excludes the effect of interconnecting cable length
in remote mount transmitter installations. For best performance, keep cable
lengths as short as possible in low conductivity fluids.
Power Supply
90-250 V ac, 50–60 Hz or 12–42 V dc
Supply Current Requirements
Units powered by 12-42 V dc power supply may draw up to 1 amp of current.
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Supply Current (Amps)
0
0
10
2030
Power Supply (Volts)
40
Installation Coordination
Installation (overvoltage) Category II
Power Consumption
10 watts maximum
Ambient Temperature Limits
Operating
–20 to 140°F (–29 to 60 °C) with local operator interface
–40 to 165°F (–40 to 74 °C) without local operator interface
Storage
–40 to 176 °F (–40 to 80 °C)
Humidity Limits
0–95% RH at 120 °F (49 °C)
50
8721/8721_B_01.EPS
A-2
Enclosure Ratings
NEMA 4X, CSA Enclosure Type 4X, IEC 529, IP65, Pollution Degree II
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Input/Output Signals
Analog Output Adjustment
4–20 mA, switch-selectable as internally or externally powered 5 to 30 V
dc; 0 to 1000 Ω load.
Engineering units—lower and upper range values are user-selectable.
Output automatically scaled to provide 4 mA at lower range value and 20
mA at upper range value. Full scale continuously adjustable between -39.3
and 39.3 ft/s (-12 to 12 m/sec), 1 ft/s (0.3 m/s) minimum span.
HART Communications, digital flow signal, superimposed on 4–20 mA
signal, available for control system interface. A minimum of 250 Ω required
for HART communications. Analog output will remain linear to 105% of
span. (Maximum output value of 20.8 mA.)
Scalable Frequency Adjustment
0-10,000Hz, externally powered at 5 to 24 V dc, solid state switch closure
supports loads up to 2W for frequencies up to 4000Hz, and 5 V dc loads at
0.1 W at maximum frequency of 10,000 Hz. Pulse can be set to equal
desired velocity or volume in user selectable engineering units. Pulse
width is adjustable from 1.5 to 500 msec. Below 1.5 msec pulse width the
pulse automatically switches to 50% duty cycle. Pulse output will remain
linear to 11,000 Hz.
Auxiliary Output Function
Externally powered at 5 to 28 V dc, solid state switch closure up to 2 W to
indicate either:
Reverse Flow: Activates switch closure output when reverse flow is
detected. The reverse flow rate is displayed.
Zero Flow: Activates switch closure output when flow goes to 0 ft/s.
Positive Zero Return (PZR)
Externally powered at 5 to 28 V dc, solid state input up to 2 W, requests
that the transmitter forces outputs to the zero flow rate signal level.
Software Lockout
Security lockout switch on the electronics board can be set to deactivate all
LOI and HART-based communicator functions, protecting configuration
variables from unwanted or accidental change. The Totalizer is not locked out
when the security lockout switch is in the “ON” position (see “Hardware
Switches” on page 2-4 for more information).
Output Testing
Analog Output Test
Transmitter may be set to supply a specified current between 3.50 and
23.25 mA
Pulse Output Test
Transmitter may be set to supply a specified frequency between 1 Hz and
10,000 Hz
A-3
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Turn-on Time
5 minutes to rated accuracy from power up, 5 seconds from power
interruption
Start-up Time
50 milliseconds from zero flow
Low Flow Cutoff
Adjustable between 0.01 and 1 ft/s (0.003 and 0.3 m/s). Below selected value,
output is driven to the zero flow rate signal level.
Damping
Adjustable between 0.0 and 256 seconds from the LOI. Adjustable between
0.2 and 256 seconds from the 275 / 375 Handheld Communicators.
Flowtube Compensation
Rosemount flowtubes are flow-calibrated and assigned a calibration factor at
the factory. The calibration factor is entered into the transmitter, enabling
interchangeability of flowtubes without calculations or a compromise
in accuracy.
8712D transmitters and other manufacturer’s flowtubes can be calibrated at
known process conditions or at the Rosemount NIST-Traceable Flow Facility.
Transmitters calibrated on site require a two-step procedure to match known
flow rate.
A-4
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Performance
Specifications
(System specifications are given using the frequency output and with the unit
at referenced conditions.)
Accuracy
Rosemount 8712D with 8705 and 8721 Flowtube
System accuracy is ±0.5% of rate from 1 to 39.3ft/s (0.3 to 12 m/s);
between 0.04 and 1.0 ft/s (0.01 and 0.3 m/s), the system has an accuracy
of ±0.005 ft/s. Analog output has the same accuracy as frequency output
plus an additional 0.10% of span.
Rosemount 8712D with 8711 Flowtube
System accuracy is ±0.5% of rate from 3to39.3ft/s (0.9to12 m/s); below
3 ft/s (0.9 m/s), the system has an accuracy of ±0.015 ft/s (0.005 m/s).
Analog output has the same accuracy as frequency output plus an
additional 0.10% of span.
Rosemount 8712D with Other Manufacturers’ Flowtubes
When calibrated in the Rosemount Flow Facility, system accuracies as
good as 0.5% of rate can be attained. Analog output has the same
accuracy as frequency output, plus an additional 0.10% of span.
There is no accuracy specification for other manufacturers’ flowtubes
calibrated in the process line.
50 milliseconds maximum response to step change in input
Stability
±0.1% of rate over six months
Ambient Temperature Effect
0.25% of rate over operating temperature range
RFI Effect
EN 61326 / 1997, NAMUR NE21 / 1997, CISPR 11 Class B Level
Supply Voltage Effect
Voltage Effect: 0.05% of span for 90 to 250 V AC rms
Frequency Effect: 0.1% of span for 47 to 64 Hz
Dead Time
At 5 Hz, up to 100 mS
At 37Hz, up to 13.3 mS
A-5
Rosemount 8712D
Physical SpecificationsMaterials of Construction
Housing
Low-copper aluminum
Paint
Polyurethane
Cover Gasket
Rubber
Electrical Connections
Three ¾–14 NPT connections provided on the base of the transmitter. Screw
terminals provided for all of the connections. Power wiring connected to the
transmitter only. Remote mounted transmitters require only a single conduit
connection to the flowtube.
Line Power Fuses
90–250 V ac systems (8712D)
1 amp, Quick-acting Bussman AGC1 or equivalent
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
12-42 V dc systems
3 amp, Quick-acting Bussman AGC3 or equivalent
Transmitter Weight
Transmitter approximately: 6.74 lbs. (3.06 kg)
Transmitter with local operator interface: 7.34 lbs. (3.33 kg)
A-6
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
DIMENSIONAL
DRAWINGS
Figure A-1. Rosemount 8712D
Transmitter
Rosemount 8712D
LOI Cover
Standard
Cover
4.31
(109)
3.51
(89)
2.96
(75)
WITH LOI COVER
LOI Keypad
Cover
9.01
(229)
2.81
(71)
3.11
(79)
17.70 (450)
WITH STANDARD
COVER
0.44
(11)
11.15
(283)
12.02
(305)
NOTE
Dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Ground Lug
¾–14 NPT
Conduit
Connection
(3 Places)
11.37
(289)
8712-12A01A, 8712B01A, 8712C01A, 8712D01A
A-7
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
Rosemount 8712D
November 2006
ORDERING
INFORMATION
Model Product DescriptionAvailability
(1)
8712D
CodeTransmitter Style
CodePower Supply Voltage
CodeProduct Certifications
CodeOptions
Typical Model Number: 8712D R 12 N 0M 4
(1) Totalizer standard on all 8712D transmitters.
(2) NAMUR compliant operation and the Alarm latch options are preset at the factory and can not be changed to standard operation in the field.
(3) Option Code must be selected for both flowtube and transmitter.
Magnetic Flowmeter Transmitter•
RRemote (2-inch pipe or surface mounting)•
0312–42 V dc•
1290-250 V ac, 50–60 Hz•
N0Factory Mutual (FM) Class I, Division 2 Approval for nonflammable fluids;
Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Class I, Division 2 Approval; CE Marking
N5Factory Mutual (FM) Class I, Division 2 Approval for flammable fluids; CE Marking•
B6Stainless Steel 4-bolt Kit for 2-inch Pipe Mount•
C1Custom Configuration (Completed CDS required with order)•
C4Analog Output Levels Compliant with NAMUR recommendations NE43, 18-January-1994, and high alarm level
CNAnalog Output Levels Compliant with NAMUR recommendations NE43, 18-January-1994, and low alarm level
D1High Accuracy Calibration [0.25% of rate from 3 to 39.3 ft/s (0.9 to 12 m/s)]
Fisher-Rosemount Technologias de Flujo, S.A. de C.V. —
Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico
The EC declaration of conformity for all applicable European directives for this
product can be found on our website at www.rosemount.com. A hard copy
may be obtained by contacting our local sales office.
ATEX DirectiveRosemount Inc. complies with the ATEX Directive.
Type n protection type in accordance with EN50 021
•Closing of entries in the device must be carried out using the
appropriate EExe or EExn metal cable gland and metal blanking plug
or any appropriate ATEX approved cable gland and blanking plug with
IP66 rating certified by an EU approved certification body.
European Pressure
Equipment Directive
(PED) (97/23/EC)
Model 8705 Magnetic Flowmeter flowtubes in line size and flange
combinations:
Line Size: 1 1/2 inch - 3 inch with all flanges available.
QS Certificate of Assessment - EC No. PED-H-20
Module H Conformity Assessment
Line Size: 4 inch - 24 inch with all DIN flanges and ANSI 150 and
ANSI 300 flanges.
QS Certificate of Assessment - EC No. PED-H-20
Module H Conformity Assessment
www.rosemount.com
Line Size: 30 inch - 36 inch with AWWA 125 flanges
QS Certificate of Assessment - EC No. PED-H-20
Module H Conformity Assessment
Rosemount 8712D
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Model 8711 Magnetic Flowmeter Flowtubes
Line Sizes: 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 inch
QS Certificate of Assessment - EC No. PED-H-20
Module H Conformity Assessment
Electro Magnetic
Compatibility (EMC)
(89/336/EEC)
Model 8721 Sanitary Magmeter Flowtubes
in line sizes of 1
Module A Conformity Assessment
All other Model 8705/8711/8721 Flowtubes —
Sound Engineering Practice
Flowtubes that are SEP are outside the scope of PED and cannot be marked
for compliance with PED.
Mandatory CE-marking for flowtubes in accordance with Article 15 of the PED
can be found on the flowtube body (CE 0575).
Flowtubes in category I are assessed for conformity per module A
procedures.
Flowtubes in categories II – IV, use module H for conformity assessment
procedures.
EN 50081-1: 1992, EN 50082-2: 1995,
EN 61326: 1997/ A1:1998 / A2: 2001
Installed signal wiring should not be run together and should not be in the
same cable tray as AC power wiring.
Device must be properly grounded or earthed according to local electric
codes.
To improve protection against signal interference, shielded cable is
recommended, see Section 2: Installation for more information.
1
/2 inch and larger:
Low Voltage Directive
(93/68/EEC)
Other important
guidelines
EN 61010-1: 1995
Only use new, original parts.
To prevent the process medium escaping, do not unscrew or remove process
flange bolts, adapter bolts or bleed screws during operation.
Maintenance shall only be done by qualified personnel.
CE Marking is a standard on 8712D.
Compliance with European Union EMC and Low Voltage Directives.
B-2
Reference Manual
00809-0100-4661, Rev AB
November 2006
Rosemount 8712D
Hazardous Location
Certifications
Remote-mounted systems do not require matched hazardous location
certification option codes on tube and transmitter.
Transmitter Approval Information
Table B-1. Transmitter Option Codes
Approval CodesRosemount 8712D
N0•
N5•
North American Certifications
Factory Mutual (FM)
N0 Division 2 Approval (All transmitters)
Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D
Temp Codes – T4 (at 40°C),
Dust-ignition proof Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E, F, G
Temp Codes – T4 (at 40°C),
Enclosure Type 4X
N5 Division 2 Approval for flowtubes with IS electrodes only
Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D
Temp Codes – T4 (at 40°C),
Dust-ignition proof Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E, F, G
Temp Codes – T4
Enclosure Type 4X
Canadian Standard Association (CSA)
N0 Division 2 Approval
Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D
Temp Codes – T4 (at 60°C),
Dust-ignition proof Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E, F, G
Temp Codes – T4 (at 60°C),