Rosemount Legacy Manual: 975UF Ultra Fast UV/IR Flame Detector | Rosemount Manuals & Guides

Rosemount™ 975UF

Legacy

Ultra Fast Ultraviolet Infrared Flame Detector

Reference Manual

00809-0100-4977, Rev DD

November 2021

Legal notice

Legacy

The device described in this document is the property of Emerson.
No part of the hardware, software, or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,

or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission from
Emerson.

While great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and clarity of this document, Emerson assumes no liability resulting
from any omissions in this document or from misuse of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has
been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable with all of the necessary information included. Emerson reserves the
right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or design and reserves the right to revise
this document and make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any persons of revisions or
changes. Emerson does not assume any liability arising out of the application or any use of any product or circuit described herein;
neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others.

WARNING

All individuals who have or will have responsibility for using, maintaining, or servicing this product must read this document
carefully.

WARNING

Physical access

Unauthorized personnel may potentially cause significant damage to and/or misconfiguration of end users’ equipment. This could
be intentional or unintentional and needs to be protected against.

Physical security is an important part of any security program and fundamental to protecting your system. Restrict physical access
by unauthorized personnel to protect end users’ assets. This is true for all systems used within the facility.

CAUTION

Equipment damage

This device is not field repairable due to the meticulous alignment and calibration of the sensors and the respective circuits.
Modifying or repairing the internal circuits may impair the system's performance and void the Emerson product warranty.

Do not attempt to modify or repair the internal circuits or change their settings.

Warranty

1. Limited Warranty . Subject to the limitations contained in Section 2 (Limitation of Remedy and Liability) herein, Seller
warrants that (a) the licensed firmware embodied in the Goods will execute the programming instructions provided by
Seller; (b) that the Goods manufactured by Seller will be free from defects in materials or workmanship under normal use
and care; and (c) Services will be performed by trained personnel using proper equipment and instrumentation for the
particular Service provided. The foregoing warranties will apply until the expiration of the applicable warranty period.

Products purchased by Seller from a third party for resale to Buyer (Resale Products) shall carry only the warranty
extended by the original manufacturer. Buyer agrees that Seller has no liability for Resale Products beyond making a
reasonable commercial effort to arrange for procurement and shipping of the Resale Products. If Buyer discovers any
warranty defects and notifies Seller thereof in writing during the applicable warranty period, Seller shall, at its option, (i)
correct any errors that are found by Seller in the firmware or Services; (ii) repair or replace FOB point of manufacture that
portion of the Goods found by Seller to be defective; or (iii) refund the purchase price of the defective portion of the
Goods/Services. All replacements or repairs necessitated by inadequate maintenance; normal wear and usage; unsuitable
power sources or environmental conditions; accident; misuse; improper installation; modification; repair; use of
unauthorized replacement parts; storage or handling; or any other cause not the fault of Seller, are not covered by this
limited warranty and shall be replaced or repaired at Buyer's sole expense, and Seller shall not be obligated to pay any
costs or charges incurred by Buyer or any other party except as may be agreed upon in writing in advance by Seller. All
costs of dismantling, reinstallation, freight, and the time and expenses of Seller's personnel and representatives for site
travel and diagnosis under this limited warranty clause shall be borne by Buyer unless accepted in writing by Seller. Goods
repaired and parts replaced by Seller during the warranty period shall be in warranty for the remainder of the original
warranty period or 90 days, whichever is longer. This limited warranty is the only warranty made by Seller and can be
amended only in a writing signed by an authorized representative of Seller. The limited warranty herein ceases to be
effective if Buyer fails to operate and use the Goods sold hereunder in a safe and reasonable manner and in accordance

2

with any written instructions from the manufacturers. THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE

Legacy

EXCLUSIVE. THERE ARE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY OTHER MATTER WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE GOODS
OR SERVICES.

2. Limitation of Remedy and Liability SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY DELAY IN PERFORMANCE. THE
REMEDIES OF BUYER SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT ARE EXCLUSIVE. IN NO EVENT, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE
CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT INFRINGEMENT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OTHER
TORT, OR OTHERWISE), SHALL SELLER'S LIABILITY TO BUYER AND/OR BUYER'S CUSTOMERS EXCEED THE PRICE TO BUYER
OF THE SPECIFIC GOODS MANUFACTURED OR SERVICES PROVIDED BY SELLER GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM OR CAUSE OF
ACTION. BUYER AGREES THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER'S LIABILITY TO BUYER AND/OR BUYER'S CUSTOMERS EXTEND
TO INCLUDE INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. THE TERM "CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES" SHALL
INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, LOSS OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS, REVENUE OR USE AND COSTS INCURRED INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION FOR CAPITAL, FUEL AND POWER, AND CLAIMS OF BUYER'S CUSTOMERS.

Technical support

To get technical support for this product, contact your local Rosemount representative or the Rosemount Technical Support
department at [phone] or [e-mail]

Return of material

To expedite the repair and return of this product, proper communication between the customer and the factory is important.
Before returning a product for repair, call [phone] or email [e-mail] for a return material authorization

(RMA) number.
On the return of equipment, provide the following information:

1. RMA number provided to you by Emerson

2. Company name and contact information

3. Purchase order from your company authorizing repairs of request for quote

Ship all equipment prepaid to:
Emerson Automation Solutions
Measurement Solutions
6021 Innovation Blvd
Shakopee, MN 55379
Mark all packages with "Return for Repair" and include the RMA number.
Pack items to protect them from damage and use anti-static bags or aluminum-backed cardboard as protection from electrostatic

damage.
Ship all equipment prepaid. Emerson will not accept collect shipments.

Abbreviations and acronyms

Abbreviation or acronym Definition

ATEX Atmospheric explosives

AWG American wire gauge

BIT Built-in test

EMC Electromagnetic compatibility

EOL End of line

FOV Field of view

®

HART

IAD Immune at any distance

IECEx International Electrotechnical Commission Explosion

IPA Isopropyl alcohol

Highway addressable remote transducer - communication protocol

3

Abbreviation or acronym Definition

Legacy

IR Infrared

JP5 Type of jet fuel

Latching Refers to relays remaining in the ON state even after the ON condition has been

LED Light emitting diode

LPG Liquified petroleum gas

mA Milliamps (0.001 amps)

®

Modbus

N.C. Normally closed

N.O. Normally open

N/A Not applicable

NFPA National Fire Protection Association

NPT National pipe thread

RS485 Communication protocol allowing bi-directional communication

PN Part number

SIL Safety integrity level

UNC Unified coarse thread

Vac Volts alternating current

Vdc Volts direct current

removed.

Master-slave messaging structure

4

Reference Manual Contents

Legacy

00809-0100-4977

November 2021

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 7

1.1 Overview..................................................................................................................................... 7

1.2 Ordering information...................................................................................................................8

1.3 Features and benefits.................................................................................................................11

1.4 Principles of operation............................................................................................................... 11

1.5 Performance considerations...................................................................................................... 15

1.6 Internal detector tests............................................................................................................... 22

Chapter 2 Installing the detector..............................................................................................25

2.1 General guidelines.....................................................................................................................25

2.2 Unpack...................................................................................................................................... 26

2.3 Required tools........................................................................................................................... 26

2.4 Certification instructions........................................................................................................... 27

2.5 Installing cables......................................................................................................................... 28

2.6 Installing the tilt mount (PN 00975-9000-0001)........................................................................ 28

2.7 Connect the detector.................................................................................................................32

2.8 Configure the detector.............................................................................................................. 35

Chapter 3 Operating the detector............................................................................................ 39

3.1 Power up................................................................................................................................... 39

3.2 Safety precautions.....................................................................................................................39

3.3 Testing procedures....................................................................................................................40

Chapter 4 Maintenance and troubleshooting........................................................................... 43

4.1 Maintenance..............................................................................................................................43

4.2 Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................44

Appendix A Specifications and reference data.............................................................................47

Appendix B Wiring instructions.................................................................................................. 53

Appendix C RS-485 communication network.............................................................................. 61

Appendix D Accessories.............................................................................................................. 63

A.1 Technical specifications.............................................................................................................47

A.2 Electrical specifications..............................................................................................................47

A.3 Outputs.....................................................................................................................................48

A.4 Mechanical specifications..........................................................................................................50

A.5 Environmental specifications.....................................................................................................51

B.1 General instructions for electrical wiring....................................................................................53

B.2 Typical wiring configurations.....................................................................................................55

D.1 Flame simulator........................................................................................................................ 63

Rosemount 975UF 5

Contents Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

D.2 Tilt mount: PN 00975-9000-0001..............................................................................................69

D.3 Duct mount...............................................................................................................................69

D.4 Cone viewer - PN 00975-9000-0006..........................................................................................70

D.5 Air shield: PN 00975-9000-0005................................................................................................71

Appendix E SIL-2 features........................................................................................................... 73

E.1 Safety relevant parameters........................................................................................................ 73

E.2 Guidelines for configuring, installing, operating, and service..................................................... 73

Appendix F End of line resistor....................................................................................................75

6 Emerson.com/Rosemount

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

1 Introduction

1.1 Overview

The Rosemount Rosemount 975UF ultra fast Ultraviolet Infrared Flame Detector senses
radiant energy in the shortwave section of both the ultraviolet and infrared portions of the
electromagnetic spectrum. The IR sensor operates at a wavelength of 2.5 to 3.0 µm, giving
the flame detector the ability to detect hydrocarbon-based fuel and gas, hydroxyl, and
hydrogen fires, as well as metal and inorganic fires. The detector has a high-speed
response, 20 milliseconds, to flash fires or explosions.

All Rosemount 975 series detectors include a heated optical window for improved
performance in icing, snow, and condensation conditions.

The operator can easily adapt detection performance to all environments, applications,
and requirements by changing the detector's configuration parameters. Adjusting these
parameters, as well as performing other maintenance and monitoring tasks, is possible by
means of RS-485 based Modbus® communication or HART® communication (in models
with 0-20 mA output).

The detector enclosure is ATEX certified Exd flameproof with an integral, segregated, rear,
Exe terminal compartment (avoiding exposure of the sensors and electronics to
surrounding environment). Hence the combined approval:

Ex II 2G D
Ex db eb op is IIC T4 G
Ex tb op is IIIC T96 °C Db
(-55 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +75 °C)
or
Ex II 2G D
Ex db eb op is IIC T4 Gb
Ex tb op is IIIC T106 °C Db
(-55 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +85 °C)
The flame detector is designed to operate as a stand-alone unit directly connected to an

alarm system or an automatic fire extinguishing system. The detector can also be part of a
more complex system where many detectors and other devices are integrated through a
common control unit.

Rosemount 975UF 7

Introduction Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

1.2 Ordering information

The Rosemount 975UF is provided in various configurations depending on:

• Output configurations

• Temperature

• Housing style

• Product certifications

The configuration detail is included in the product part
number on the product label and takes the form:
Rosemount 975UF-XXXXXXX, where XXXXXXX defines the
model according to the above requirements.

To modify the default or pre-ordered configuration and
perform maintenance tasks, please refer to the following
manuals: Rosemount 975 Flame Detector HART

Communication Manual (00809-0200-4975) or WinHost
Configuration and Diagnostic Software for Rosemount 975
Flame Detectors (00809-0300-4975).

CONFIGURE > VIEW PRODUCT >

Typical model number: 975UF1A6A1A1
The starred offerings (★) represent the most common

options and should be selected for best delivery. The non­starred offerings are subject to additional delivery lead
time.

1.2.1 Product description

Code Description

975 975 flame detector ★

1.2.2 Technology

Code Description

MR Multi-spectrum infrared ★

HR Multi-spectrum infrared hydrogen ★

UF Ultra fast ultraviolet infrared ★

UR Ultraviolet infrared ★

8 Emerson.com/Rosemount

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

1.2.3 Output configuration

Code Outputs Fault relay Alarm relay Auxiliary relay Current type

1A Analog/HART®/

RS-485/relays
(fault, alarm)

2A Analog/HART/

RS-485/relays
(fault, alarm)

3A Analog/HART/

RS-485/relays
(fault, alarm)

1R RS-485/relays

(fault, alarm,
auxiliary)

2R RS-485/relays

(fault, alarm,
auxiliary)

Normally closed Normally open N/A Sink ★

Normally closed Normally open,

normally closed

Normally open Normally open,

normally closed

Normally closed Normally open Normally open N/A ★

Normally open Normally open Normally open N/A ★

N/A Source ★

N/A Source ★

1.2.4 Housing style

Code Material Conduit entry

(1)

6A

8A

Aluminum ¾-in. national pipe thread (NPT) ★

(1)

Aluminum M25 ★

6S Stainless steel ¾-in. NPT ★

8S Stainless steel M25 ★

(1) Aluminum housing is not available in FM/CSA product certification.

1.2.5 Temperature

Code Description

1 167 °F (75 °C) ★

2 185 °F (85 °C) ★

1.2.6 Product certifications

Code Description

A1 ATEX and IECEx flameproof ★

A2 FM and CSA flameproof ★

E2 InMetro flameproof ★

EM Technical Regulations Customs Union (EAC) flameproof ★

Rosemount 975UF 9

Introduction Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

1.2.7 Spare parts and accessories

Part number Description

00975-9000-0001 Tilt mount ★

00975-9000-0002 Duct mount ★

00975-9000-0003 Weather cover (plastic) ★

00975-9000-0004 Weather cover (stainless steel) ★

00975-9000-0005 Air shield ★

00975-9000-0007 2-in. (50.8 mm) pipe mount ★

00975-9000-0008 3-in. (76.2 mm) pipe mount ★

00975-9000-0010 Flame simulator kit (for Rosemount 975UF and

975UR)

00975-9000-0011 USB RS-485 harness kit ★

00975-9000-0012 Spare battery pack for use with flame simulator ★

00975-9000-0014 4-in. (101.6 mm) pipe mount ★

00975-9000-0015 Spare battery charger for use with flame simulator ★

1.2.8 Output configurations

Output
configuration

1A Power Fault relay N.C. Alarm relay

2A Power Fault relay N.C. Alarm relay,

3A Power Fault relay N.O. Alarm relay

1R Power Fault relay N.C. Alarm relay

2R Power Fault relay N.O. Alarm relay

Connections provided

N.O.

N.O., N.C.

N.O., N.C.

N.O.

N.O.

0-20 mA sink RS-485 HART

0-20 mA
source

0-20 mA
source

Auxiliary N.O. RS-485 N/A

Auxiliary N.O. RS-485 N/A

RS-485 HART

RS-485 HART

★

NOTICE

Output configuration 1A is default. You can change the mA sink output to source type,
with a link between terminals 1 and 8. You cannot change any other output configurations
on site.

For example, product number Rosemount 975UF3A8S2A1 has the following options:

• Output configuration: 3A (analog/HART/RS-485/relays, fault N.O., alarm N.O./N.C.)

• Housing style: 8S (stainless steel - M25 conduit entry)

10 Emerson.com/Rosemount

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

• Temperature: 2 (185 °F [85 °C])

• Approvals: A1 (ATEX and IECEx flameproof)

NOTICE

Check your specific part numbers against the information in Checking the product type.

1.3 Features and benefits

The flame detector has the following features and benefits.

• UV/IR dual sensor.

• High speed response: twenty milliseconds response to flash fire

• Built-in test (BIT): automatic (see Built-in test (BIT))

• Heated window: prevents effects of icing, snow, and condensation.

• Electrical interface:
— Dry contact relays

— Communication network RS-485
— 0-20 mA output

• HART® protocol: communication protocol (see HART® protocol).

• Exde: integral junction box for easy wiring.

• SIL-2: TÜV approved.

• Hazardous area certification: ATEX, IECEx, and FM

• Functionality approval:
— EN54-10 approved by VdS

— FM approved per FM3260

• Accessories are approved as part of ATEX and IECEx approval.

1.4 Principles of operation

1.4.1 Detection principles

The Rosemount Rosemount 975UF flame detector is an electronic device designed to
sense the occurrence of fire and flames and subsequently activate an alarm or an
extinguishing system directly or through a control circuit.

The UV/IR radiation flame detector is a dual spectrum optical detector sensitive to two
separate ranges of the radiation spectrum, both of which are present in fires. The detector
monitors the protected volume by measuring the radiation intensity in it within two
frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum, namely the ultraviolet (UV) and the infrared
(IR).

Rosemount 975UF 11

Introduction Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

The detector integrates two dependent channels in which appropriate detection pulses
are registered and further analyzed for frequency, intensity, and duration.

Sensing elements

The IR sensor in the Rosemount Rosemount 975UF is sensitive to radiation over the range
of 2.5 to 3.0 microns, where the H2 emission has a unique spectral peak that enables
detection of hydrocarbon fires, gas fires, hydroxyl, and hydrogen fires, as well as metal and
inorganic fires.

The UV sensor is sensitive to radiation over the range of 0.185 to 0.260 µm. The UV
channel incorporates a special logic circuit that eliminates false alarms caused by solar
radiation and other non-fire UV sources. Furthermore, the UV channel's sensitivity is
stabilized over the working temperature range.

Detection levels

Simultaneous detection of radiation in both the UV and the IR channels having an intensity
that exceeds the detector's preset warning level results in a Warning signal.

Simultaneous detection of radiation in both the UV and the IR channels having an intensity
that exceeds the detector's preset alarm levels results in an Alarm signal.

Simultaneous detection of radiation in both the UV and the IR channels having an intensity
that exceeds the detector's preset flash-fire detection level results in an immediate Alarm

signal.
As the present dual range and level of radiation as well as the flickering pattern are

characteristics of real fire, all other radiation sources apart from actual fire are not
detected, thus avoiding false alarms.

1.4.2 Heated optics

The flame detector uses heated optics. The heater increases the temperature of the
optical surface by 5 to 8 °F (3 to 5 °C) above the ambient temperature to improve
performance in icing, condensation, and snow conditions.

The heated optics can be set to one of the following:

• Off, not operating.

• On continuously.

• Automatic, per temperature change (default): the operator can define the start

temperature below which the window is heated. The default is 41 °F (5 °C). The
operator can define this temperature between 32 °F (0 °C) and 122 °F (50 °C). The
heating stops when the temperature is 27 °F (15 °C) above the start temperature.

For more information, see Configure the detector.

1.4.3 HART® protocol

The flame detector uses the HART protocol.
HART communication is a bi-directional industrial field communication protocol used to

communicate between intelligent field instruments and host systems. HART is the global

12 Emerson.com/Rosemount

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

standard for smart process instrumentation, and the majority of smart field devices
installed in plants worldwide are HART-enabled. HART is available in output configurations
1A, 2A, and 3A (see Output configuration).

Through the HART connection, you can do the following:

• Detector setup

• Detector troubleshooting

• Detector health and status

For more details, refer to Rosemount 975 HART Communication Manual

(00809-0200-4975).

1.4.4 RS-485 Modbus

For more advanced communications, the flame detector has an RS-485 Modbus­compatible output that provides data communication from a network (up to 247
detectors) to a host computer or universal controller for central monitoring. This feature
allows for reduced installation costs, easy maintenance, and local or remote diagnostic
tools.

®

1.4.5 Product certifications

The flame detector has the following certifications:

• ATEX, IECEx

• FM

• SIL-2 (TÜV)

• EN54-10

• InMetro (UL)

• TR CU/EAC

ATEX, IECEx

The flame detector is certified to:
ATEX per SIRA 15ATEX1364X and IECEx per IECEx SIR 15.0138X.
Ex II 2G D
Ex db eb op is IIC T4 Gb
Ex tb op is IIIC T96 °C Db
(-55 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +75 °C)
or
Ex II 2G D
Ex db eb op is IIC T4 Gb
Ex tb op is IIIC T106 °C Db

Rosemount 975UF 13

Introduction Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

(-55 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +85 °C)
The accessories: tilt mount (PN 00975-9000-0001), weather cover (PN 00975-9000-0003

[plastic] and PN 00975-9000-0004 [stainless steel]), duct mount (PN 00975-9000-0002),
and air shield (PN 00975-9000-0005), are included in the approval.

This product is available to use in hazardous zones 1 and 2 with IIC gas group vapors
present and zones 21 and 22 with IIIC dust type present.

FM

The flame detector is certified to FM explosion proof and functionality per FM3260.

• Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C, and D, T5 Ta = 85 °C.

• Dust ignition proof - Class II/III Division 1, Groups E, F, and G.

• Ingress protection - IP67, IP66, NEMA 250 Type 6P

• For more details, see FM Report Project ID3029553.

SIL-2 (TÜV)

The flame detector is certified to SIL-2 requirement per IEC 61508A, Chapter 3.5.12.
The alert condition according to SIL-2 can be implemented by:

• Alert signal via 0-20 mA current loop

or

• Alert signal via alarm relay and fault relay

For more details, see TUV Report No. 968/FSP 1223.

EN54-10

The flame detector is approved per EN54-10 and CPD.

• The detector has been tested and approved per EN54-10 by Vds (Germany).

• This test includes functional test, environmental test, EMI/EMC test, and software

check.

• For more details, see Test Report BMA 13109.

InMetro (UL)

The flame detector is in compliance with the following standards as of May 18, 2010:

• ABNT NBR IEC 60079-0

• ABNT NBRIEC 60079-1

• ABNT NBR IEC 60079-7

• ABNT NBR IEC 60079-18

• ABNT NBR IEC 60079-31

• INMETRO decree No. 179

For further details, see the Certificate of Compliance No. UL-BR 16.065XX.

14 Emerson.com/Rosemount

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

TR CU/EAC

The flame detector is in compliance with the standard TR CU 012/2011 per:

1Ex db eb op is IIC T4 Gb X
Ex tb op is IIIC T96 °C Db X

-55 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +75 °C

or
1Ex db eb op is IIC T4 Gb X
Ex tb op is IIIC T106 °C Db X

-55 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +85 °C

For more details, see TR CU certificate No. TC RU C-US MЮ 62.B05535.

1.5 Performance considerations

1.5.1 Detection sensitivity

Detection sensitivity is the maximum distance at which the detector reliably detects a
specific size of fire and typical type of fuel (standard fire).

Standard fire

Defined as 1 ft.2 (0.1 m2) n-heptane pan fire with maximum wind speed of 6.5 ft./sec
(2 m/sec).

Sensitivity ranges

The detector has two response levels:

• Warning (Pre-alarm)

• Alarm

The detection distance for the Alarm level is 65 ft. (20 m) from a standard fire.

The detection distance for the Warning level is approximately 10 percent higher than the

Alarm distance.

For some typical ambient conditions, the Zeta parameter as defined in NFPA 72 for the
detector is 0.005 (1/meter).

Note

Zeta parameters may vary significantly with changes in temperature, air pressure,
humidity, visibility conditions, etc.

Rosemount 975UF 15

Introduction Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

Other fuels

The detector reacts to other types of fire as follows:

• The baseline fire refers to n-heptane 1 ft.2 (0.1 m2) and is defined as 100 percent

sensitivity.

• For fuel fire: standard pan fire size: 1 ft.2 (0.1 m2)

• For gas flame: 30 in. (0.75 m) high, 10 in. (0.25 m) wide plume fire

• Maximum response time: 3 sec.

Table 1-1: Fuel Sensitivity Ranges

Type of fuel Max. distance (ft. / m)

Gasoline 66 / 20

n-heptane 66 / 20

JP5 50 / 15

Kerosene 50 / 15

Diesel fuel 50 / 15

IPA 43 / 13

(1)

LPG

Polypropylene 43 / 13

Hydrogen

Methanol 26 / 8

Methane

Ethanol 95% 25 / 7.5

Ammonia

Paper 16 / 5

Silane

(1) 30 in. (0.75 m) high, 10 in. (0.25 m) wide plume fire
(2) 20 in. (0.5 m) high, 8 in. (0.2 m) wide plume fire

(1)

1

(2)

(2)

43 / 13

37 / 11

26 / 8

20 / 6

6 / 1.8

16 Emerson.com/Rosemount

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

1.5.2 Field of view

For Rosemount 975MR, 975UF, and 975UR

Figure 1-1: Horizontal Field of View

A. Relative range

Horizontal: 100 °

Rosemount 975UF 17

Introduction Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

Figure 1-2: Vertical Field of View for Rosemount 975UF and 975UR

A. Relative range

• +50 ° (down)

• -40 °(up)

1.5.3 False alarms prevention

To prevent false alarms, the detector will not alarm or react to the radiation sources
specified in the table below.

Table 1-2: Immunity to False Alarm Sources

Radiation source Immunity distance ft. (m)

Indirect or reflected sunlight IAD

Vehicle headlights (low beam) conforming to
MS53023-1

Incandescent frosted glass light, 300 W IAD

18 Emerson.com/Rosemount

IAD

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

Table 1-2: Immunity to False Alarm Sources (continued)

Radiation source Immunity distance ft. (m)

Fluorescent light with white enamel reflector,
standard office or shop, 70 W (or two 35 W)

Electric arc (15/32 in. [12 mm] gap at 4,000 Vac,
60 Hz)

Arc welding (5/16 in. [6 mm] rod; 210 A) 9.8 (3)

Ambient light extremes (darkness to bright light
with snow, water, rain, desert glare, and fog)

Bright colored clothing, including red and safety
orange

Electronic flash (180 W-seconds minimum
output)

Movie light, 625 W quartz DWY lamp (Sylvania
S.G. - 55 or equivalent)

Blue-green dome light conforming to
M251073-1

Flashlight (MX 99 I/U) IAD

Radiation heater, 3,000 W IAD

Radiation heater, 1,000 W with fan IAD

Quartz lamp (1,000 W) 12 (4)

Mercury vapor lamp IAD

IAD

IAD

IAD

IAD

IAD

> 6.5 (2)

IAD

Grinding metal 3.3 (1)

Lit cigar IAD

Lit cigarette IAD

Match, wood, stick, including flare up 3.3 (1)

1. IAD: Immune at any distance.

2. All sources are chopped from 0 to 20 Hz.

1.5.4 Visual indicators

One three-color LED indicator is located inside the detector window, as shown in Figure

1-3. The detector statuses are listed in Table 1-3.

Table 1-3: LED Indications

Detector status LED color LED mode

Fault, BIT Fault Yellow 4 Hz - flashing

Normal Green 1 Hz - flashing

Warning Red 2 Hz -flashing

Rosemount 975UF 19

Introduction Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

Table 1-3: LED Indications (continued)

Detector status LED color LED mode

Alarm Red Steady

Figure 1-3: Indication LED

A. Indicator LED

1.5.5 Output signals

20 Emerson.com/Rosemount

Outputs are available according to the default configuration or the wiring options selected
for the detector.

Determine the outputs of your model according to Table 1-4.
The detector incorporates several types of output suitable to different control systems.

• 0-20 mA (stepped) with HART

• Relays (alarm, fault, auxiliary)

• RS-485 Modbus

• Analog output - analog output proved ultra-fast detection to comply with twenty

millisecond detection

®

®

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

Table 1-4: Available Output Types

Output type Version Detector status

Alarm relay 975UF- output configurations

1AXXXXX, 1RXXXXX, and
2RXXXXX

975UF - output configurations
2AXXXXX and 3AXXXXX

Auxiliary relay 975UF - output configurations

1AXXXXX, 2AXXXXX, and
1RXXXXX

Fault relay 975UF - output configurations

1AXXXXX, 2AXXXXX, and
1RXXXXX

975UF - output configurations
3AXXXXX and 2RXXXXX

0-20 mA current output 975UF - output configuration

1AXXXXX

975UF - output configurations
2AXXXXX and 3AXXXXX

RS-485 All versions Modbus protocol

Analog output All versions 0 V during normal

The relay is N.O.

The relay is N.O. and N.C.

The relay is N.O.

The relay is N.C. energized.

The relay is N.O. energized.

Sink with the HART protocol
(can be changed to Source - see

Figure B-3, Figure B-4, and
Figure B-5).

Source with the HART protocol

5 V during detection

1.5.6 Detector status

The possible detector function statuses are listed in the table below. Use HART® or
Modbus® to see a more detailed fault analysis.

Table 1-5: Detector Statuses

Status Description

Normal Normal operation.

BIT Built-in test being performed.

Warning Fire detected - changed to Warning (pre-alarm state).

Alarm Fire detected - changed to Fire Alarm state.

Latched alarm (optional) The alarm outputs remain latched on following detection of a fire

that has already been extinguished.

BIT fault A fault is detected during built-in test sequence or other electric

failure. The detector will continue to detect for fire.

Fault A fault is detected when the power supply is too low or due to a

software fault or electrical failure. The detector will not detect fire
in this condition.

Rosemount 975UF 21

Introduction Reference Manual

Legacy

November 2021 00809-0100-4977

In each state, the detector activates different outputs, as specified in Table 1-6.

Table 1-6: Output Signals vs. Detector State

Detector state LED indicator LED mode Alarm relay Auxiliary relay Fault relay mA output

Normal Green 1 Hz Off Off On 4 mA

On

(1)

(1)

(1)

On 16 mA

On 20 mA

Off 16 mA

Warning Red 2 Hz Off On

(2)

Alarm

(3)

Latch

BIT Fault

Warning at BIT
Fault

(4)

Red Constant On On On 20 mA

Red Constant On Off On 20 mA

Yellow 4 Hz Off Off Off 2 mA

Red 2 Hz Off On

Alarm at BIT
Fault

Fault Yellow 4 Hz Off Off Off 0 mA

(1) The auxiliary relay can be activated at the Warning level or Alarm level, depending on programmed function.
(2) The alarm outputs are activated while alarm conditions exist and will stop approximately five seconds after a fire is no

longer detected.

(3) The Alarm state can be optionally latched via programmed function. (Default is non-latching).
(4) The detector will remain in BIT Fault state until it has passed a successful built-in test.

Red Constant On On Off 20 mA

Note

The outputs depend on the output configurations.

Optional latching

Alarms are set as non-latching by default. However, the detector includes a latched alarm
output capability, which operates according to the programmed function.

If selected, upon detection of a fire, the detection signal is latched until the operator
manually resets the detector by disconnecting the power supply.

Latching affects the alarm relay, 0-20 mA output, and the alarm LED. The auxiliary relay is
latched only when the programmable function Auxiliary Relay is set to Yes.

NOTICE

The auxiliary relay is available only in models with output configurations - 1RXXXXX and
2RXXXXX.
The 0-20 mA is available only in models with output configurations - 1AXXXXX, 2AXXXXX,
and 3AXXXXX.

1.6 Internal detector tests

The detector performs two types of self-tests:

• Continuous feature test

22 Emerson.com/Rosemount

Reference Manual Introduction

Legacy

00809-0100-4977 November 2021

• Built-in test (BIT)

1.6.1 Continuous feature test

The detector is supplied with default settings, including a continuous feature test.
During normal operation, the detector tests itself continuously and indicates a fault if a

failure is found.
The detector continuously tests:

• Input voltage level

• All internal regulator voltage level

• Voltage level status of sensor and sensor circuitry for noise or disconnection in the

electronic circuitry

• 0-20 mA level output

• Relays and heater operation

• Processor watch dog

• Software

• Memory

• Oscillator frequency

Response to a fault indication

If a failure is found, the detector indicates it by:

• Fault relay:
— Opens in output configurations 1A, 2A, and 1R

— Closes in output configurations 3A and 2R

• 0-20 mA: indicates fault (0 mA or 2 mA) in output configurations 1A, 2A, and 3A

• LED - yellow flashes (4 Hz)

• Correcting the fault

The fault indications remain until the detector's power is removed. The fault indications
return if the fault is still found when power is restored.

1.6.2 Built-in test (BIT)

The detector's built-in test (BIT) also checks the following:

• Electronics circuitry

• Sensors

• Window cleanliness

The operator can set the detector to perform the built-in test automatically.

Rosemount 975UF 23