Rosemount CAT 200-Rev D Manuals & Guides

Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
Continuous Analyzer Transmitter
http://www.processanalytic.com

ESSENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS

READ THIS PAGE BEFORE PROCEEDING!
Rosemount Analytical designs, manufactures and tests its products to meet many national and international standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated technical products, you MUST properly install, use, and maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specifications. The following instructions MUST be adhered to and integrated into your safety program when installing, using, and maintaining Rosemount Analytical products. Failure to follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations to occur: Loss of life; personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
Read all instructions prior to installing, operating, and servicing the product.
If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Rosemount Analytical representative
for clarification.
Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the product.
Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of
the product.
Install your equipment as specified in the Installation Instructions of the appropriate Instruc- tion Manual and per applicable local and national codes. Connect all products to the proper elec-
trical and pressure sources.
To ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel to install, operate, update, program, and maintain the product.
When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement parts specified by Rosemount. Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product’s performance, place the safe operation of your process at risk, and VOID YOUR WARRANTY. Look-alike substitutions may result in fire, electrical hazards, or improper operation.
Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place, except when maintenance is being performed by qualified persons, to prevent electrical shock and personal injury.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Teflon® and Viton® are registered trademarks of E. I. duPont de Nemours and Co., Inc. SNOOP® is a registered trademark of NUPRO Co.
Emerson Process Management
Rosemount Analytical Inc. Process Analytic Division
1201 N. Main St. Orrville, OH 44667-0901 T (330) 682-9010 F (330) 684-4434 e-mail: gas.csc@EmersonProcess.com
http://www.processanalytic.com
Model CAT200
PREFACE...........................................................................................................................................P-1
Definitions ...........................................................................................................................................P-1
Intended Use Statement.....................................................................................................................P-2
Safety Summary .................................................................................................................................P-2
General Precautions For Handling And Storing High Pressure Gas Cylinders .................................P-5
Documentation....................................................................................................................................P-6
Compliances .......................................................................................................................................P-6
1-0 DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS..............................................................................1-1
1-1 Overview................................................................................................................................1-1
1-2 Typical Applications...............................................................................................................1-1
a. Standard Industry Applications .......................................................................................1-2
1-3 Detector Methodologies.........................................................................................................1-2
a. Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR)......................................................................................1-2
Opto-Pneum
Overall NDIR Method......................................................................................................1-5
b. Paramagnetic Oxygen Method .......................................................................................1-7
c. Electrochemical Oxygen Method ....................................................................................1-8
d. Thermal Conductivity Method .........................................................................................1-10
1-4 Specifications ........................................................................................................................1-12
a. General ...........................................................................................................................1-12
b. CAT200 Detector ............................................................................................................1-13
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A
tic Method .................................................................................................1-4
2-0 INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................2-1
2-1 Process and Calibration Gas Connection .............................................................................2-1
a. Gas Conditioning.............................................................................................................2-5
b. Internal Gas Paths ..........................................................................................................2-5
2-2 Installation..............................................................................................................................2-7
a. Location...........................................................................................................................2-7
b. Limitations .......................................................................................................................2-7
c. Gas Lines ........................................................................................................................2-7
d. Services ..........................................................................................................................2-7
e. Mounting Options ............................................................................................................2-7
f. Vent Lines .......................................................................................................................2-8
g. Electrical Connections ....................................................................................................2-8
2-3 Analytical Leak Check ...........................................................................................................2-12
a. Flow Indicator Method.....................................................................................................2-12
b. Manometer Method.........................................................................................................2-13
3-0 OPERATION .........................................................................................................................3-1
3-1 Startup and initialization ........................................................................................................3-1
3-2 Display & Operating Keys......................................................................................................3-2
a. Display ............................................................................................................................3-2
b. Keys ................................................................................................................................3-2
c. Menu Lines and Softkey Functionality ............................................................................3-3
d. Common Function Keys..................................................................................................3-4
e. Entering and Changing Variables ...................................................................................3-4
f. Starting a Function..........................................................................................................3-4
g. Main Menu ......................................................................................................................3-5
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Instruction Manual
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3-3 Basic Setup............................................................................................................................3-8
a. Analyzer Channel Status ................................................................................................3-8
b. Status Details ..................................................................................................................3-9
c. Acknowledge and Clear Failures ....................................................................................3-10
d. Current Operation Parameters........................................................................................3-11
e. Single Component Display..............................................................................................3-12
f. Multi Component Display ................................................................................................3-12
3-4 Calibration..............................................................................................................................3-13
a. Calibration Status............................................................................................................3-13
b. Zero Calibration...............................................................................................................3-14
c. Span Calibration..............................................................................................................3-15
d. Setup Basic Calibration Parameters ...............................................................................3-16
e. Open and Close Valves ..................................................................................................3-16
3-5 Analyzer & I/O, Expert Control & Setup ................................................................................3-17
a. Analyzer Module Setup...................................................................................................3-18
b. Load Factory Configuration.............................................................................................3-19
c. Calibration Parameters ...................................................................................................3-19
d. Span Gas Parameter ......................................................................................................3-20
e. Calibration Tolerances ....................................................................................................3-20
f. Calibration Procedure Setup...........................................................................................3-22
g. Timed Controlled Calibration ..........................................................................................3-24
3-6 Calibration Parameters – Manual Calibration........................................................................3-25
a. Advanced Calibration Methods .......................................................................................3-26
b. Zero Gas Parameters .....................................................................................................3-27
3-7 Alarm Parameters..................................................................................................................3-28
a. Alarm Setup and Control.................................................................................................3-29
3-8 Range Parameters ................................................................................................................3-30
a. Offset and Span of Range ..............................................................................................3-30
b. Response times (t90) ......................................................................................................3-31
c. Autoranging Control ........................................................................................................3-31
3-9 Cross Interference Compensation.........................................................................................3-34
3-10 Linearization ..........................................................................................................................3-36
a. Disable Linearization .....................................................................................................3-36
b. Zero and Sapn Calibration ............................................................................................3-36
c. Calculate Linearization Curve........................................................................................3-37
d. Enable Linearization .......................................................................................................3-37
e. Linearization Verification ................................................................................................3-37
3-11 Programmable Logic Control (PLC) ......................................................................................3-38
a. Disable PLC ....................................................................................................................3-38
b. Input the program............................................................................................................3-38
c. Enable PLC .....................................................................................................................3-38
d. Checking the results .......................................................................................................3-38
e. Example for PLC Programming ......................................................................................3-43
f. Placing the codes into the Program menu......................................................................3-44
g. PLC Output .....................................................................................................................3-44
3-12 Programmable Calculator......................................................................................................3-45
a. Programming the Calculator ...........................................................................................3-45
b. Example for Calculation Programming ...........................................................................3-47
3-13 Measurement Display Configuration .....................................................................................3-48
3-14 Acknowledgement of Status Reports ....................................................................................3-50
3-15 Concentration Measurement Parameters .............................................................................3-50
3-16 Concentration Peak Measurement........................................................................................3-51
3-17 Differential Measurement ......................................................................................................3-52
Model CAT200
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Model CAT200
3-18 Gas flow Setup ......................................................................................................................3-53
3-19 Pressure Compensation ........................................................................................................3-54
3-20 Flow Measurement ................................................................................................................3-55
3-21 Temperature Measurement ...................................................................................................3-55
3-22 Load/Save Analyzer Module Configuration ...........................................................................3-56
3-23 Inputs & Outputs (SIO/DIO)...................................................................................................3-57
a. SIO ..................................................................................................................................3-57
b. DIO..................................................................................................................................3-61
c. DIO Function Codes .......................................................................................................3-62
3-24 Delay and Average ................................................................................................................3-63
3-25 AK-Protocol Communication .................................................................................................3-64
3-26 System Configuration and Diagnostics .................................................................................3-65
a. Diagnostic Menus............................................................................................................3-65
Analyzer Module Diagnostics..........................................................................................3-66
b. Load/Save Module Configuration....................................................................................3-67
c. Date and Time.................................................................................................................3-68
d. Security Codes................................................................................................................3-69
Setting the code numbers ...............................................................................................3-69
Enable the security code.................................................................................................3-69
e. System Reset..................................................................................................................3-71
f. Memory Usage................................................................................................................3-71
3-27 Display Controls ....................................................................................................................3-72
3-28 Measurement.........................................................................................................................3-73
3-29 Shut Down .............................................................................................................................3-73
3-30 Temperature Stabilization......................................................................................................3-74
a. Controller Settings...........................................................................................................3-74
DIP switch settings:.........................................................................................................3-74
Initial menu settings: .......................................................................................................3-75
Final menu settings: ........................................................................................................3-75
Instruction Manual
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April 2002
4-0 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ..........................................................................................4-1
4-1 Overview................................................................................................................................4-1
4-2 Component Removal.............................................................................................................4-1
a. Analyzer Component Removal .......................................................................................4-2
b. Power Supply Assembly Removal ..................................................................................4-2
4-3 Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................................4-3
a. Instrument Not Functioning (LCD Display Is Dark).........................................................4-3
b. No or Incorrect Measurement Screen.............................................................................4-3
c. Error Messages Displayed..............................................................................................4-3
d. Detector Signal Communication Failed ..........................................................................4-4
e. Light Source Failure........................................................................................................4-4
f. Detector Failure...............................................................................................................4-4
g. No Temperature Measurement.......................................................................................4-4
h. No External Input ............................................................................................................4-4
i. No or Incorrect Analog Outputs or Digital I/O .................................................................4-5
j. Calibration not Possible ..................................................................................................4-5
k. Fluctuating or Erroneous Display ....................................................................................4-5
l. Response Time Too Long (t90 time) ..............................................................................4-5
4-4 Analyzer Configuration and Adjustment ................................................................................4-7
a. Component Layout..........................................................................................................4-7
b. Circuit Board ICB ............................................................................................................4-12
c. Circuit Board PSV ...........................................................................................................4-12
d. Circuit Board PIC ............................................................................................................4-12
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e. Circuit Board ACU...........................................................................................................4-13
f. Analyzer Rear Panel .......................................................................................................4-14
g. Thermal Conductivity Response Time ............................................................................4-17
4-5 Maintenance ..........................................................................................................................4-18
a. Checking & Cleaning of the Analyzer .............................................................................4-18
b. Photometric Components ...............................................................................................4-19
Removal of Photometer Assembly..................................................................................4-19
Light Source Replacement..............................................................................................4-20
Removal of Analysis Cells ..............................................................................................4-21
Cleaning of Analysis Cells & Windows ...........................................................................4-22
Reinstalling Analysis Cells ..............................................................................................4-22
Reinstalling Photometer Assembly .................................................................................4-22
Physical Zeroing..............................................................................................................4-22
c. Replacement of Electrochemical Oxygen Sensor ..........................................................4-23
Check of the Sensor .......................................................................................................4-23
Removal of the Sensor ...................................................................................................4-24
Replacing the Sensor......................................................................................................4-25
Reinstalling the Sensor ...................................................................................................4-25
Basic Calibration for the Oxygen Sensor........................................................................4-25
4-6 Analyzer Service....................................................................................................................4-26
a. Photometer Signal Processing (PCB PSV) ....................................................................4-26
Internal Voltage Supply...................................................................................................4-27
IR Source ........................................................................................................................4-28
Chopper ..........................................................................................................................4-28
Unamplified Signal at Detector .......................................................................................4-29
Signal on PCB “PSV” ......................................................................................................4-29
b. Physical Zero – Paramagnetic Oxygen ..........................................................................4-30
c. Removal of Operator Front Panel ...................................................................................4-30
d. Replacement of Buffer Battery........................................................................................4-31
e. Replacement of Fuses ....................................................................................................4-32
f. Test Points for OXS PC Board........................................................................................4-33
g. Power Supply ..................................................................................................................4-35
h. Wiring of DIO with External Devices ...............................................................................4-36
Model CAT200
5-0 RETURN OF MATERIAL ......................................................................................................5-1
5-1 Return Of Material .................................................................................................................5-1
5-2 Customer Service ..................................................................................................................5-1
5-3 Training..................................................................................................................................5-1
iv Contents Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Figure 1-1. CAT200 Continuous Analyzer Transmitter ............................................................ 1-1
Figure 1-2. Absorption Bands of Sample Gas and Transmittance of Interference Filters ....... 1-3
Figure 1-3. Opto-Pneumatic Gas Detector............................................................................... 1-4
Figure 1-4. Overall NDIR Method............................................................................................ 1-6
Figure 1-5. Paramagnetic Oxygen Analysis............................................................................. 1-7
Figure 1-6. Electrochemical Oxygen Sensor............................................................................ 1-8
Figure 1-7. Reaction of Galvanic Cell ...................................................................................... 1-9
Figure 1-8. Thermal Conductivity Sensor............................................................................... 1-11
Figure 1-9. Response Time vs Flow Rate Dependence ........................................................ 1-11
Figure 2-1. Gas Connections ................................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2-2. Piping Diagram (Example)..................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 2-3. Outline and Mounting Dimensions......................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-4. Internal Gas Paths (example) ................................................................................ 2-6
Figure 2-5. Increased Safety Junction Box Terminals ........................................................... 2-11
Figure 2-6. Leak Test - Flow Indicator Method ...................................................................... 2-12
Figure 2-7. Leak Test - Manometer Method........................................................................... 2-13
Figure 3-1. Startup Display ......................................................................................................3-1
Figure 3-2. The Display and Operating Keys........................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3-3. The Display Screen ............................................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-4. Confirmation Display.............................................................................................. 3-4
Figure 3-5. Main Menu Display ............................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-6. Module Manufacturing Data Displays.................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-7. Main Menu Sub Menus.......................................................................................... 3-7
Figure 3-8. Analyzer Channel Status Menu Display ................................................................ 3-8
Figure 3-9. Status Details Displays .......................................................................................... 3-9
Figure 3-10. List of Possible Failures Menu (Screen 1 of 2)...................................................... 3-9
Figure 3-11. List of Possible Failures (Screen 2 of 2)................................................................ 3-9
Figure 3-12. Confirmation Displays.......................................................................................... 3-10
Figure 3-13. Analyzer Operation Settings Menu...................................................................... 3-11
Figure 3-14. Auto Start Procedures ......................................................................................... 3-11
Figure 3-15. Single Channel Display........................................................................................ 3-12
Figure 3-16. Multi Channel Display .......................................................................................... 3-12
Figure 3-17. Basic Controls and Setup Menu .......................................................................... 3-13
Figure 3-18. Calibration Procedure Status Menu..................................................................... 3-13
Figure 3-19. Calibration Deviations Menu................................................................................ 3-13
Figure 3-20. Set Gas Valves Menu .......................................................................................... 3-16
Figure 3-21. Analyzer and I/O, Expert Controls & Setup Sub Menus...................................... 3-17
Figure 3-22. Analyzer Module Setup and Controls (1/3) Menu (Screen 1 of 3)....................... 3-18
Figure 3-23. Analyzer Module Setup and Controls (2/3) Menu (Screen 2 of 3)....................... 3-18
Figure 3-24. Analyzer Module Setup and Controls (3/3) Menu (Screen 3 of 3)....................... 3-18
Figure 3-25. Load Factory Configuration ................................................................................. 3-19
Figure 3-26. Calibration Parameters Menu .............................................................................. 3-19
Figure 3-27. Span Gas Definition Menu................................................................................... 3-20
Figure 3-28. Tolerances Menu ................................................................................................. 3-20
Figure 3-29. Calibration Procedure Setup Menu ..................................................................... 3-22
Figure 3-30. Zero/Span Calibration Stability Diagram ............................................................. 3-22
Figure 3-31. Analog Output Chart ............................................................................................ 3-23
Figure 3-32. Time Control Menu .............................................................................................. 3-24
Figure 3-33. Auto-Start Procedures Menu ............................................................................... 3-24
Figure 3-34. Calibration Menu.................................................................................................. 3-25
Figure 3-35. Advanced Calibration Menu................................................................................. 3-26
Instruction Manual
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April 2002

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

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Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Figure 3-36. State of Calibration Procedures Screen .............................................................. 3-26
Figure 3-37. Zero Gas Definition Menu.................................................................................... 3-27
Figure 3-38. Alarm Setup Menu ............................................................................................... 3-28
Figure 3-39. Concentration Alarm Setup Menu ....................................................................... 3-29
Figure 3-40. Range Parameters Menu..................................................................................... 3-30
Figure 3-41. Begin / End of Ranges Menu............................................................................... 3-30
Figure 3-42. Response Times Menu........................................................................................ 3-31
Figure 3-43. Auto-ranging Control Menu.................................................................................. 3-31
Figure 3-44. Hysteresis Between Ranges Graph .................................................................... 3-32
Figure 3-45. Actual Switch Levels Screen ............................................................................... 3-33
Figure 3-46. Cross Interference Compensation Menu............................................................. 3-34
Figure 3-47. Channels Display................................................................................................. 3-34
Figure 3-48. Interference Factors Menu................................................................................... 3-35
Figure 3-49. Multiple Spline Linearization Menu...................................................................... 3-36
Figure 3-50. Linearization Raw Values Menu .......................................................................... 3-36
Figure 3-51. Programmable Logic Control Menu..................................................................... 3-38
Figure 3-52. PLC Program Menu ............................................................................................ 3-44
Figure 3-53. PLC Outputs Menu .............................................................................................. 3-44
Figure 3-54. Programmable Calculator Menu.......................................................................... 3-45
Figure 3-55. Programmable Calculator – Program Menu ........................................................ 3-47
Figure 3-56. Measurement Display Configuration Menu (Screen 1 of 3) ................................ 3-48
Figure 3-57. Measurement Display Configuration Menu (Screen 2 of 3) ................................ 3-49
Figure 3-58. Measurement Display Configuration Menu (Screen 3 of 3) ................................ 3-49
Figure 3-59. Acknowledgement of Status Reports Menu ........................................................ 3-50
Figure 3-60. General Concentration Measurement Parameters Setup Menu ......................... 3-50
Figure 3-61. Concentration Peak Measurement Menu ............................................................ 3-51
Figure 3-62. Differential Measurement Menu........................................................................... 3-52
Figure 3-63. Gas Flow Setup Menu ......................................................................................... 3-53
Figure 3-64. Pressure Compensation Menu ............................................................................ 3-54
Figure 3-65. Flow Measurement Menu .................................................................................... 3-55
Figure 3-66. Pressure Compensation Menu ............................................................................ 3-55
Figure 3-67. Load/Save Analyzer Module Configuration Menu ............................................... 3-56
Figure 3-68. Analyzer Module I/O Modules Menu ................................................................... 3-57
Figure 3-69. Local SIO Configuration Parameters Menu......................................................... 3-57
Figure 3-70. Analog Outputs Menu .......................................................................................... 3-57
Figure 3-71. Analyzer Modules Menu ...................................................................................... 3-58
Figure 3-72. Output Signal If Analyzer Module Fails / Fine Adjustment Menu ........................ 3-59
Figure 3-73. Serial Interface Menu........................................................................................... 3-60
Figure 3-74. Relay Outputs Menu ............................................................................................ 3-60
Figure 3-75. Local DIO Boards Setup Menu ............................................................................ 3-61
Figure 3-76. Delay and Average Menu .................................................................................... 3-63
Figure 3-77. Example Concentration Average......................................................................... 3-63
Figure 3-78. AK-Communication Menu.................................................................................... 3-64
Figure 3-79. System Configuration Menu ................................................................................ 3-65
Figure 3-80. Diagnostic Menus ................................................................................................ 3-65
Figure 3-81. Analyzer Module Diagnostics Menu .................................................................... 3-66
Figure 3-82. Load/Save Analyzer Module Configuration Menu ............................................... 3-67
Figure 3-83. Date and Time Menu ........................................................................................... 3-68
Figure 3-84. Security Setup Menu ........................................................................................... 3-69
Figure 3-85. Define Basic Level Security PIN Menu................................................................ 3-69
Figure 3-86. System Reset Menu ............................................................................................ 3-71
Figure 3-87. Control Module RAM – Memory Usage Menu..................................................... 3-71
Figure 3-88. Display Controls Menu......................................................................................... 3-72
Model CAT200
vi Contents Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Figure 3-89. Front Panel Control Menu.................................................................................... 3-72
Figure 3-90. Temperature Controller........................................................................................ 3-74
Figure 4-1. CAT200 Enclosure Assembly ................................................................................ 4-2
Figure 4-2. Photometer Analyzer Component Layout.............................................................. 4-8
Figure 4-3. Analyzer Component Layout ................................................................................. 4-9
Figure 4-4. Analyzer Component Layout ............................................................................... 4-10
Figure 4-5. Analyzer Component Layout ............................................................................... 4-11
Figure 4-6. Plug Locations PCB PIC...................................................................................... 4-12
Figure 4-7. Analyzer Rear Panel Layout ................................................................................ 4-14
Figure 4-8. SIO/DIO Pin Assignments (Option) (Front View Of Connectors) ........................ 4-15
Figure 4-9. Pin Assignments DC Power Connector............................................................... 4-16
Figure 4-10. TC Sensor Standard (Short) Response Time Setting ......................................... 4-17
Figure 4-11. TC Sensor Long Response Time Setting ............................................................ 4-17
Figure 4-12. Analyzer Photometer Assembly ( 2 Channel IR, Electrochemical Oxygen
Analyzer, Viewed From Top) ............................................................................... 4-19
Figure 4-13. Chopper Housing with IR Light Sources.............................................................. 4-20
Figure 4-14. Photometer Assembly (1 mm to 10 mm cells)..................................................... 4-21
Figure 4-15. Photometer Assembly (30 mm to 200 mm cells)................................................. 4-21
Figure 4-16. PCB OXS Test Points and Connections.............................................................. 4-24
Figure 4-17. Rear View of Front Panel with Oxygen Sensor ................................................... 4-24
Figure 4-18. Photometer Block Diagram.................................................................................. 4-26
Figure 4-19. PCB VVS .............................................................................................................4-27
Figure 4-20. PCB MOP ............................................................................................................ 4-28
Figure 4-21. Detector Signal .................................................................................................... 4-29
Figure 4-22. Controller Board ACU .......................................................................................... 4-31
Figure 4-23. Fuses on PCB LEM ............................................................................................. 4-32
Figure 4-24. PCB OXS Cable Connections Locations............................................................. 4-34
Figure 4-25. Power Supply Connections.................................................................................. 4-35
Figure 4-26. DIO Inductive Loads ............................................................................................ 4-36
Instruction Manual
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April 2002

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2-1. Analog Output (SIO) Terminal Assignments ......................................................... 2-9
Table 2-2. Digital Input & Output (DIO) Terminal Assignments.............................................. 2-9
Table 2-3. Relay Output Contacts (SIO) Terminal Assignments .......................................... 2-10
Table 2-4. RS232/RS485 Serial Interface (SIO) Terminal Assignments .............................. 2-10
Table 2-5. Power Connections Terminal Assignments......................................................... 2-10
Table 3-1. Available Operators ............................................................................................. 3-39
Table 3-2. Available Commands (Signal Codes 1 – 19): General Signals.......................... 3-39
Table 3-3. Available Commands (Signal Codes 20 – 39): Programmable Calculator.......... 3-39
Table 3-4. Available Commands (Signal Codes 40 – 69): Programmable Logic Controls... 3-40
Table 3-5. Available Commands (Signal Codes 70 – 89): SIO I/O Module.......................... 3-40
Table 3-6. Available Commands (Signal Codes 90 – 109): DIO I/O Module........................ 3-41
Table 3-7. Measurement Channels....................................................................................... 3-42
Table 3-8. Zero And Span Gas For Each Gas Component .................................................. 3-43
Table 3-9. Valve/Gas Sequencing ........................................................................................ 3-43
Table 3-10. Program Steps..................................................................................................... 3-43
Table 3-11. Programmable Calculator Operator Types.......................................................... 3-45
Table 3-12. Programmable Calculator Operand Types.......................................................... 3-46
Table 3-13. Programmable Calculator Program Steps........................................................... 3-47
Table 3-14. Application for Basic Controls Menu Allowable Function Variables .................... 3-49
Table 3-15. System Configuration and Diagnostic Menus Overview ..................................... 3-65
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Model CAT200
DRAWINGS
659922 Assembly Instructions, Basic CAT200 660210 Installation Drawing, CAT200 660371 Diagram, Power Input and Ground Circuits 661581 Wiring Diagram CAT200
(LOCATED IN REAR OF MANUAL)
viii Contents Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Instruction Manual
Model CAT200

PREFACE

The purpose of this manual is to provide information concerning the components, functions, in­stallation and maintenance of the CAT200 .
Some sections may describe equipment not used in your configuration. The user should become thoroughly familiar with the operation of this module before operating it. Read this instruction manual completely.

DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply to DANGERS, WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES found throughout this publication.
DANGER .
Highlights the presence of a hazard which will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
748446-D
April 2002
WARNING .
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in injury, death, or long-term health hazards of personnel.
CAUTION.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment, or loss of effectiveness.
NOTE
Highlights an essential operating procedure, condition or statement.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Preface P-1
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200

INTENDED USE STATEMENT

The CAT200 Continuous Analyzer Transmitter is intended for use as an industrial process meas­urement device only. It is not intended for use in medical, diagnostic, or life support applications, and no independent agency certifications or approvals are to be implied as covering such applica­tions.

SAFETY SUMMARY

If this equipment is used in a manner not specified in these instructions, protective systems may be impaired.

AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL

To avoid explosion, loss of life, personal injury and damage to this equipment and on-site property, do not operate or service this instrument before reading and understanding this instruction manual and receiving appropriate training. Save these instructions.
DANGER.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not open while energized. Installation requires access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury.
For safety and proper performance this instrument must be connected to a properly grounded three-wire source of power.
DANGER.
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not operate without dome and covers secure. Ensure that all gas connections are made as la­beled and are leak free. Improper gas connections could result in explosion and death.
P-2 Preface Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Instruction Manual
Model CAT200
DANGER.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not operate without dome and covers secure. Servicing requires access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers.
For safety and proper performance this instrument must be connected to a properly grounded three-wire source of power.
WARNING.
DEVICE HAZARDOUS AREA CERTIFICATION(S)
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April 2002
Any addition, substitution, or replacement of components installed on or in this device, must be certified to meet the hazardous area classification that the device was certified to prior to any such component addition, substitution, or replacement. In addition, the installation of such device or devices must meet the requirements specified and defined by the hazardous area classification of the unmodified device. Any modifications to the device not meeting these requirements, will void the product certification(s).
Do not open instrument when energized.
Ensure that all gas connections are made as labeled and are leak free. Improper gas connections could result in explosion and death.
This unit’s exhaust may contain hydrocarbons and other toxic gases such as carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is highly toxic and can cause headache, nausea, loss of consciousness, and death.
WARNING: DEVICE CERTIFICATION(S)
WARNING.
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
WARNING
TOXIC GAS
Avoid inhalation of the exhaust gases at the exhaust fitting.
Connect exhaust outlet to a safe vent using stainless steel or Teflon line. Check vent line and con­nections for leakage.
Keep all tube fittings tight to avoid leaks. See Section 2-3 (page 2-12) for leak test information.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Preface P-3
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
DANGER
TOXIC GAS PURGE
This device may contain explosive, toxic or unhealthy gas components. Before cleaning or chang­ing parts in the gas paths, purge the gas lines with ambient air or nitrogen.
WARNING
PARTS INTEGRITY AND UPGRADES
Tampering with or unauthorized substitution of components may adversely affect the safety of this instrument. Use only factory approved components for repair.
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not perform any unauthorized modifi­cation to this instrument.
Contact Rosemount Analytical Inc., Customer Service Center for Return Authorization.
Model CAT200
CAUTION
PRESSURIZED GAS
This unit requires periodic calibration with a known standard gas. It also may utilizes a pressur­ized carrier gas, such as helium, hydrogen, or nitrogen. See General Precautions for Handling and Storing High Pressure Gas Cylinders at the rear of this manual.
CAUTION
HEAVY WEIGHT
Use two persons or a suitable lifting device to move or carry the instrument.
P-4 Preface Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Instruction Manual
748446-D
Model CAT200
April 2002
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING AND STORING HIGH
PRESSURE GAS CYLINDERS
Edited from selected paragraphs of the Compressed Gas Association's "Handbook of Compressed Gases" published in 1981
Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway Arlington, Virginia 22202 Used by Permission
1. Never drop cylinders or permit them to strike each other violently.
2. Cylinders may be stored in the open, but in such cases, should be protected against extremes of weather and, to prevent rusting, from the dampness of the ground. Cylinders should be stored in the shade when located in areas where extreme temperatures are prevalent.
3. The valve protection cap should be left on each cylinder until it has been secured against a wall or bench, or placed in a cylinder stand, and is ready to be used.
4. Avoid dragging, rolling, or sliding cylinders, even for a short distance; they should be moved by using a suitable hand-truck.
5. Never tamper with safety devices in valves or cylinders.
6. Do not store full and empty cylinders together. Serious suckback can occur when an empty cylinder is attached to a pressurized system.
7. No part of cylinder should be subjected to a temperature higher than 125 never be permitted to come in contact with any part of a compressed gas cylinder.
8. Do not place cylinders where they may become part of an electric circuit. When electric arc welding, precautions must be taken to prevent striking an arc against the cylinder.
°
F (52°C). A flame should
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Preface P-5
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200

DOCUMENTATION

The following CAT200 instruction materials are available. Contact Customer Service Center or the local representative to order (See Section 5).
748441 Instruction Manual (this document)

COMPLIANCES

This product may carry approvals from several certifying agencies. The certification marks appear on the product name-rating plate.
Area Classifications:
USA
Class I Zone 1 AEx d e m IIB + H
T4X
2
Canada
Ex d e m IIB + H
European Union
ATEX, Category 2, Zone 1, IIB + H
USA/Canada
Certified by Canadian Standards Association, an OSHA Nationally Recog­nized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) for USA and Canada.
European Union
Conforms with the provisions of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, Low Volt­age Directive 73/23/EEC, Potentially Explosive Atmospheres Directive 94/9/EC, including amendments by the CE marking Directive 93/68/EEC.
EC type Examination Certificate, LCIE 00 ATEX 6009 X.
Rosemount Analytical has satisfied all obligations from the European Leg­islation to harmonize the product requirements in Europe.
Australia/New Zealand
Conforms with Electromagnetic Compatibility – Generic Emission standard and AS/NZS 4251.1 – 1994 Part 1 – Residential, commercial, and light in­dustrial.
2
T4X
T4X
2
®
0081
EEx d e m II B (+H2) T4
LCIE 00 ATEX 6009 X
II 2 G
N96
Complies with the NAMUR RECOMMENDATION, Electromagnetic Com­patibility (EMC) issue 1998.
P-6 Preface Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
NAMUR
Model CAT200

DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
SECTION 1

1-1 OVERVIEW

This manual describes the CAT200 Continu­ous Analyzer Transmitter.
The CAT200 is a multi-component, multi­method Continuous Gas Analyzer. Its Class I, Zone I (IIB) + H
2
T2 X approved enclosure makes it suitable for installation in hazardous environments. The field mountable housing design allows the CAT200 to be mounted close to the process instead of in a remote shelter. This feature greatly reduces installa­tion and utility costs while improving process efficiency.
The CAT200 can continuously measure 1, 2 or 3 components in a single analyzer using a combination of Non Dispersive Infrared (NDIR/UV/VIS), Paramagnetic Oxygen, Thermal Conductivity, Electrochemical sen­sors. The CAT200 also features an optional customized sample-handling module.
The CAT200 offers advanced menu and diag­nostic functionality with the ability to network multiple analyzers in complex process monitor and control systems. The high speed micro-
processor architecture of the CAT200 makes it capable of ultra low range measurements for CO and CO
2
.

1-2 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

The CAT200 Continuous Analyzer Transmitter supports a variety of industry applications, drawing on more than 40 years of develop­ment and process expertise in sensors, digital signal processing and software technologies. The CAT200 can satisfy the most demanding single or multi-component analysis require­ments. More than 60 gas components can be measured including:
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Carbon Dioxide (CO Methane (CH
)
4
Hexane (CH equiv.) (C Water Vapor (H Oxygen (O Hydrogen (H
)
2
)
2
)
2
)
6H14
O)
2
Helium (He) Argon (Ar)
Figure 1-1. CAT200 Continuous Analyzer Transmitter
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-1
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200

a. Standard Industry Applications

Petrochemical Refinery
Light Naphtha Isomerization
H2, CO and CO2 in make-up Hydrogen
Gas to Combined Feed
H2 in Scrubber Off Gas to Refinery Fuel
Gas Header
Catalytic Reforming
H2 in Recycle Gas from Product Sepa-
rator
H2 in Net Gas from Net Gas Knockout
Drum
H2 in CCR Nitrogen Header
H2 in Surge Hopper Vent
Fluidized Catalytic Cracking
CO and O2 Monitoring of Fluidized
Catalytic Cracking Regenerator Gas
Sulfur Recovery Units
Propylene in Feed to Sulfur Recovery
Plant
Petrochemical Complex
Ethylene in Primary and Secondary De-
Methanizer Overhead
CO2 in Ethane-Ethylene Splitter
Propylene in Splitter Bottoms
Ammonia and Urea

1-3 DETECTOR METHODOLOGIES

The CAT200 can employ up to two of four different measuring methods depending on the configuration chosen. The methods are:
2
NDIR, Paramagnetic O
, Electrochemical O2,
and Thermal Conductivity.

a. Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR)

The non-dispersive infrared method is based on the principle of absorption of in­frared radiation by the sample gas being measured. The gas-specific wavelengths of the absorption bands characterize the type of gas while the strength of the ab­sorption gives a measure of the concen­tration of the gas component being measured.
An optical bench is employed comprising an infrared light source, two analysis cells (reference and measurement), a chopper wheel to alternate the radiation intensity between the reference and measurement side, and a photometer detector. The de­tector signal thus alternates between con­centration dependent and concentration independent values. The difference be­tween the two is a reliable measure of the concentration of the absorbing gas com­ponent.
Depending on the gas being measured and its concentration, one of two different measuring methods may be used as fol­lows:
H2, CO and CO2 in Synthesis Gas
Utilities
Interference Filter Correlation Method
With the IFC method the analysis cell is alternately illuminated with filtered infrared
H2 in Cooling Gas in Turbine Generators
concentrated in one of two spectrally separated wavelength ranges. One of
Metals
H2 in Endothermic Furnace
these two wavelength bands is chosen to coincide with an absorption band of the sample gas and the other is chosen such
All Applications
Continuous Emission Monitoring Sys-
that none of the gas constituents ex­pected to be encountered in practice ab­sorbs anywhere within the band.
tems (CEMS)
The spectral transmittance curves of the interference filters used in the CAT200
1-2 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
analyzer and the spectral absorption of the gases CO and CO
2
are shown in Figure 1-2 below. It can be seen that the absorption bands of these gases each coincide with the passbands of one of the interference filters. The forth interference filter, used for generating a reference sig­nal, has its passband in a spectral region where none of these gases absorb. Most of the other gases of interest also do not absorb within the passband of this refer­ence filter.
CO
The signal generation is accomplished with a pyroelectrical (solid-state) detector. The detector records the incoming infra­red radiation. This radiation is reduced by the absorption of the gas at the corre­sponding wavelengths. By comparing the measurement and reference wavelength, an alternating voltage signal is produced. This signal results from the cooling and heating of the pyroelectric detector mate­rial
2
CO
Absorption Band
Transmittance (%)
0 15 30 54 60 75 90
Transmittance (%)
0 18 36 54 72 90
3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600 4800 5000 5200 5400 5600
HC CO2 CO
Reference
Wave Length (nm)
Figure 1-2. Absorption Bands of Sample Gas and Transmittance of Interference Filters
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-3
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
b. Opto-PneumAtic Method
In the opto-pneumatic method, a thermal radiator generates the infrared radiation which passes through the chopper wheel. This radiation alternately passes through the filter cell and reaches the measuring and reference side of the analysis cell with equal intensity. After passing another filter cell, the radiation reaches the pneu­matic detector.
The pneumatic detector compares and evaluates the radiation from the measur­ing and reference sides of the analysis cell and converts them into voltage sig­nals proportional to their respective inten­sity.
The pneumatic detector consists of a gas­filled absorption chamber and a compen-
sation chamber which are connected by a flow channel in which a Microflow filament sensor is mounted. This is shown in Figure 1-3 below. In principle the detector is filled with the infrared active gas to be measured and is only sensitive to this dis­tinct gas with its characteristic absorption spectrum. The absorption chamber is sealed with a window which is transparent for infrared radiation. The window is usu­ally Calcium Fluoride (CaF
2
).
When the infrared radiation passes through the reference side of the analysis cell into the detector, no pre-absorption occurs. Thus, the gas inside the absorp­tion chamber is heated, expands and some of it passes through the flow chan­nel into the compensation chamber.
Absorption chamber
Flow channel with Microflow sensor
CaF2 Window
Figure 1-3. Opto-Pneumatic Gas Detector
Compensation chamber
1-4 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
When the infrared radiation passes through the open measurement side of the analysis cell into the detector, a part of it is absorbed depending on the gas concentration. The gas in the absorption chamber is, therefore, heated less than in the case of radiation coming from the ref­erence side. Absorption chamber gas be­comes cooler, gas pressure in the absorption chamber is reduced and some gas from the compensation chamber passes through the flow channel into the absorption chamber.
The flow channel geometry is designed in such a way that it hardly impedes the gas flow by restriction. Due to the radiation of the chopper wheel, the different radiation intensities lead to periodically repeated flow pulses within the detector.
The Microflow sensor evaluates these flow pulses and converts them into elec­trical pulses which are processed into the corresponding analyzer output.
c. Overall NDIR Method
In the case of dual-channel analyzers, the broadband emission from two infrared sources pass through the chopper wheel. In the case of the Interference Filter Cor­relation (IFC) method, the infrared radia­tion then passes through combinations of interference filters. In the case of the opto-pneumatic method, the infrared ra­diation passes through an optical filter depending on the application and need for reduction of influences. Then the infrared radiation enters the analysis cells from which it is focused by filter cells onto the corresponding detector. The preamplifier detector output signal is then converted into the analytical results expressed di­rectly in the appropriate physical concen­tration units such as percent volume, ppm, mg/Nm Figure 1-4 (page 1-6).
3
, etc. This is shown in
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-5
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
To electronics
Preamplifier
Pneumatic or pyroe­lectric detector (solid-state detector)
window
Filter cell without dividing wall (IFC) with optical filters
reference side
measuring side
Preamplifier Duplex filter disc
VIS / UV semiconductor detector
window
Filter cell without dividing wall (IFC) with optical filters
reference side
measuring side
Analysis cell
Filter cell with di­viding wall (IR)
Chopper blade
IR source with reflector
Motor
Figure 1-4. Overall NDIR Method
Analysis cell
Filter cell with di­viding wall (UV)
Eddy current drive
VIS / UV source with reflector
1-6 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
d. Paramagnetic Oxygen Method
The paramagnetic principle refers to the induction of a weak magnetic field, paral­lel and proportional to the intensity of a stronger magnetizing field.
The paramagnetic method of determina­tion of oxygen concentration utilizes nitro­gen filled quartz spheres arranged at opposite ends of a bar, the center of which is suspended by and free to rotate on a thin platinum wire ribbon in a cell. Nitrogen (N
2
) is used because it is dia-
magnetic or repelled by a magnet.
A small mirror that reflects a light beam coming from a light source to a photode­tector, is mounted on the platinum ribbon. A strong permanent magnet specifically shaped to produce a strong, highly inho­mogeneous magnetic field inside the analysis cell, is mounted outside the wall of the cell.
When oxygen molecules enter the cell, their paramagnetism will cause them to be drawn towards the region of greatest magnetic field strength. The oxygen
molecules thus exert different forces on the two suspended nitrogen filled quartz spheres, producing a torque which causes the mirror to rotate away from its equilibrium position.
The rotated mirror deflects the incident light onto the photodetector creating an electrical signal which is amplified and fed back to a coil attached to the bar holding the quartz spheres, forcing the suspended spheres back to the equilibrium position.
The current required to generate the re­storing torque to return the quartz bar to its equilibrium position is a direct measure of the O
2
concentration in the sample gas.
The complete paramagnetic analysis cell consists of an analysis chamber, perma­nent magnet, processing electronics, and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is used to control a heat ex­changer to warm the measuring gas to about 55 °C. Refer to Figure 1-5 below.
Permanent Magnet
Platinum Wire
Mirror
Light
Source
Photodetector
Amplifier
Display
Quartz Sphere(s)
Wire Loop
Figure 1-5. Paramagnetic Oxygen Analysis
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-7
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
e. Electrochemical Oxygen Method
The electrochemical method of determin­ing oxygen concentration is based on the galvanic cell principle shown in Figure 1-6 below.
incorporates a lead and gold galvanic process with a lead anode and a gold cathode, using an acid electrolyte.
Oxygen molecules diffuse through a non­porous Teflon membrane into the electro­chemical cell and are reduced at the gold cathode. Water is the byproduct of this reaction.
On the anode, lead oxide is formed which is transferred into the electrolyte. The lead anode is continuously regenerated and, therefore, the electrode potential remains unchanged for a long time. The rate of diffusion and corresponding response time (t
90
) of the sensor is dependent on
the thickness of the Teflon membrane.
The electric current between the elec­trodes is proportional to the O
2
concen-
tration in the sample gas being measured. The resultant signal is measured as a voltage across the resistor and thermistor, the latter of which is used for temperature compensation. A change in the output voltage (mV) represents oxygen concen­tration.
NOTE
The electrochemical O
cell requires a
2
minimum internal consumption of oxygen. Sample gases with an oxygen concentration of less than 2% could result in a reversible detuning of sensi­tivity and the output will become un­stable. The recommended practice is to purge the cell with conditioned am­bient air between periods of measure­ment. If the oxygen concentration is below 2% for several hours or days, the cell must be regenerated for about one day with ambient air. Temporary flushing with nitrogen (N
) for less
2
than one hour (analyzer zeroing) will have no effect on the sensitivity or stability.
Lead Wire (Anode)
Lead Wire (Cathode)
Anode (Lead)
O-Ring
Plastic Disc
Plastic Disk
Black
Red
Resistor
Thermistor
Acid Electrolyte
Sponge Disc
Cathode (Gold Film)
Teflon Membrane
Figure 1-6. Electrochemical Oxygen Sensor
1-8 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
(
)
(
)
)
)
     
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
Red
Thermistor (5
(-) (+)
Gold Lead
Cathode (2) Anode (1)
O2 + 4 H + 4 e → 2 H2O2 Pb + 2 H
Summary reaction O2 + 2 Pb → 2 PbO
V out
Electrolyte (3)
(ph 6)
Black
Resistor (6
O → 2PbO + 4 H + 4 e
2
Figure 1-7. Reaction of Galvanic Cell
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-9
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
f. Thermal Conductivity Method
Thermal conductivity is an efficient method to measure two-component gas
2
mixtures such as H
Thermal conductivity measuring cells in­corporate electrically heated wires with cooling rates that are influenced by the sample gas in the cell. The cell combines short response time with minimum inter­ference, which can be effected by varia­tions in the sample gas flow rate.
The measuring cells consist of an outer ring enclosing a inner cylindrical chamber. This chamber contains two lateral pas­sages, each equipped with two thermal sensor devices. One passage is supplied with sample gas and the other is supplied with an optional reference gas or a closed loop. A variable bypass arrangement permits adjustments of response time versus flow rate dependence. The cell can be set between extremes of fast re­sponse with relative high dependence on flow rate, or low response time with least dependence on sample flow rate by ro­tating the outer section with respect to the inner section.
Both the cell volume and the mass of its measurement resistor have been mini­mized on order to obtain short response time. A nickel resistor is placed between two superimposed square ceramic plates which form the walls of the measurement cell. The cell volume is approximately 1 µl. A total of four such cells are integrated to form the sensor, two of these function as the measurement cells, and the other two function as the reference cells. The latter may be either sealed off, or con­nected to a flow of a reference gas.
, HE, CO2 and Ar.
rounding gas to colder chamber walls. For otherwise stable conditions, this heat ab­sorption will be proportional to the thermal conductivity of the gas present between the sensor and the chamber wall. Inter­connecting the four sensors into a Wheat­stone bridge circuit provides an electronic signal proportional to gas density.
The annular inner chamber is provided with two transverse passages, each of which is equipped with two temperature sensors. One of these transverse pas­sages is subjected to a flow of the sample gas, while to other is subjected to a flow of the reference gas (optional), or is sealed off as a closed loop (standard ver­sion). The gas flow will distribute itself between the transverse passages, or between the annular grooves on the pe­riphery of the annular chamber.
This results in a variable bypass configu­ration. If the transverse passages are aligned directly opposite the gas inlet and outlet fittings, there will result the shortest response times and an enhanced de­pendence of the analytical signal upon the sample-gas flow rate.
If the transverse passages are arranged aligned at 90° Angles to these gas fittings, the heat transport between sample gas and the sensor will be predominantly by diffusion (i.e. significantly slowed). The dependence of the analytical signal upon sample gas flow rate will be minimized and the response time extended.
This arrangement has the advantage that any value between the two mentioned extremes may be set. See Section 4-4g page 4-17 for adjustment of the response time versus flow rate dependence.
The entire measurement cell is thermo­statically controlled to a temperature of up to 55 °C. The four integral temperature sensors are electrically heated to a higher temperature. Their temperatures, and thus their electrical resistance, are de­pendent upon heat losses, which in turn, result from heat absorption in the sur-
1-10 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
The materials in contact with the sample­gas flow rate are aluminum, Viton, stain­less steel and ceramic. This provides for resistance to corrosion which might arise for some types of aggressive sample gas constitutions.
Model CAT200
g
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
Inner chamber
Figure 1-8. Thermal Conductivity Sensor
T
Timing Constant
Outer chamber
Flow Dependence
Cell T
0° 45° 90°
∆α
Optimal
Ran
e
Figure 1-9. Response Time vs Flow Rate Dependence
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-11
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002

1-4 SPECIFICATIONS

a. General

Power ............................................ Universal Power Supply 90-264 VAC, 50-60 Hz,
Detectors/Number ......................... NDIR, PMD, E02, TC, UV/VIS (one channel only).
Mounting........................................ 4” or 6” Pipe, Rack, or Wall Mount
Area Classification......................... See Compliances page P7
Corrosion Protection Option.......... Instrument grade air is required. Consult factory for
Ambient Range
Temperature .......................... -30° to +5° Celsius. (-34° to 122° F)
Relative Humidity................... 5% to 95%
Inputs/Outputs
Digital..................................... RS232 serial data
Analog Current Outputs......... Up to 8 isolated 4-20 ma, 500 ohms max load
Analog Digital Outputs........... Up to 16, 5-30 VDC, max current 500 ma
Analog Digital Inputs.............. Up to 8, 0-30 VDC, 2.2 ma
Instrument Weight ......................... 120 to 150 lbs. (55-70 kg)
Model CAT200
±10% 180 Watts Maximum at Start Up. Up to 380 Watts with optional case heater.
Up to three channels in one analyzer.
requirements
1-12 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200

b. CAT200 Detector

Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
Detection Limit
Linearity
Zero Drift
Span Drift
Repeatability
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
Response Time
Sample Flow Rate
Sample Pressure
Influence of Pressure
Standard
5
Pres. Comp. Opt.
Influence of Temperature
On Zero On Span On Span
2
2
2
,6
Sensor Materials in Contact with Sample
Warm-up Time
NDIR/UV/VIS
2,3
1%
1%
1%
90
2,3
2,3
7s
2%/week
1%/week
3s ≤ t
Paramagnetic
2%/week
1%/week
4
O
1%
2
1
2,3
1%
2,3
2,3
1%
O2
Electrochemical
2,3
1%
1%
2%/week
1%/week
2,3
2,3
1%
<5-6s 12s 3s ≤ t90 ≤ 20s
Thermal
Conductivity
2,3
2%
1%
2%/week
1%/week
2,3
2,3
1%
1
4
.2-1.5 l/min .2-1.5 l/min .2-1.5 l/min .2-1.5 l/min .2-1.5 l/min
1500 hPa abs Atm
0.1%/hPa
5
0.01%/hPa
1%
5%
1%
Anodized Alum Stainless Steel
Optional
15 to 50 Min
4
0.1%/hPa
0.01%/hPa
1%
1%
1%
Stainless Steel
50 Min 15 to 50 Min 50 Min
1500 hPa abs
0.1%/hPa
0.01%/hPa
1%
2%
1%
Stainless Steel
Teflon
1500 hPa abs≤1500 hPa abs
0.1%/hPa
0.01%/hPa
1%
5%
1%
Stainless Steel
NDIR Ultra Low
(0-10ppm)
CO
CO2(0-20ppm)
0.2ppm
1%
±2ppm
10s
1%
5%
2%
3
3
3
1
1
1
±2%/24-hr
±2%/24-hr
0.1%/hPa
0.01%/hPa
Gold Plated
Stainless Steel
15 - 50 Min
4
1
Temperature change not greater than 10k in 1 hour.
2
Related to fullscale, per 10°K.
3
At constant pressure and temperature.
4
Dependent on sensor.
5
Related to measuring value.
6
With optional temperature stabilization.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-13
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
1-14 Description and Specifications Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
SECTION 2

INSTALLATION

DANGER
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not open while energized. Do not op­erate without dome and covers secure. In­stallation requires access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Installation and servicing of this device requires access to components that may present electrical shock and/or mechanical hazards. Refer installation and servicing to qualified service personnel.
WARNING
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Installation of this device must be made in accordance with all applicable national and/or local codes. See specific references on installation drawing located in the rear of this manual.
2-1 PROCESS AND CALIBRATION GAS CON-
NECTION
Besides sample gas, the CAT200 requires other gases for operation. In most cases, one or more Calibration Standards must be pro­vided. These should be cylinders of gas which closely resemble the expected sample, both in species and concentrations. These calibration gases are normally introduced into the system as an input to the Sample Conditioning Plate Option or sample conditioning may be pro­vided by others.
Each gas cylinder should be equipped with a clean, hydrocarbon free two-stage regulator with indicating gauges of approximately 0 to 3000 psig (0 to 207 bar) for cylinder pressure and 0 to 100 psig (0 to 6.7 bar) for delivery pressure. Regulators should have a metallic as opposed to elastomeric diaphragm, and provide for ¼ inch compression fitting outlet and should be LOX clean.
NOTE
All connections specified in the Installa­tion Drawing, in conjunction with the Ap­plication Data Sheet, should be made.
NOTE
Purge and reference option combination is only available with two channel analyzer.
CAUTION
HIGH PRESSURE GAS CYLINDERS
This unit requires periodic calibration with a known standard gas. It also may utilizes a pressurized carrier gas, such as helium, hydrogen, or nitrogen. See General Pre­cautions for Handling and Storing High Pressure Gas Cylinders, page P-5.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-1
An example of a typical gas connection ar­rangement for a one channel to three channel series analyzer is shown in Figure 2-2 page 2-
3.
When the optional auto-calibration solenoid valves are installed, the sample gas is intro­duced to connection 9 instead of connection 1 or 3. In this case, the outlet at connection 5 is used.
An external flow meter may be used (if no internal is available) to adjust the flow rate.
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
In hazardous areas this must be done in accordance with the legilation. The flow must be adjusted so that calibration gases and sample gas have the same rate. The
1 2 3 4
567
8 9 10 11
auto calibration solenoid valve option is only available with a two-channel analyzer with series connection.
Bottom View
1 – Gas Inlet Ch 1 2 – Gas Outlet Ch 1 3 – Gas Inlet Ch 2* 4 – Gas Outlet Ch 2*
5 – Gas Inlet Ch 3, Reference 1, or Span Gas 1 Inlet* 6 –Gas Outlet Ch 3, Reference 1, or Span Gas 2 Inlet *
7 – Gas Inlet Purge, Reference 2, or Sample Gas Inlet* 8 – Gas Outlet Purge, Reference 2, or Zero Gas Inlet*
9, 10, 11 – Spare
*Option – Purge Gas or Reference Gas
Figure 2-1. Gas Connections
2-2 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
(
)
(
)
A
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
Span gas 1
Span gas 2
Sample gas
Zero gas
Solenoid Valves
not supplied
V1
V2
V3
V4
NALYZER
Channel 3
(option)
Throttle and Dust Filter
(not supplied)
Channel 2
(option)
Gas Sampling Pump (not supplied)
Gas Outlet
Channel 1
Gas Inlet
Flow Meter
not supplied
Figure 2-2. Piping Diagram (Example)
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-3
Instruction Manual
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
748446-D April 2002
27.00
685.8
14.25 362
16.00
406.4
13.00
330.2
A
MOUNTING HOLE .625 [15.88] DIA 4 PLC’S
D
2.50
[63.5]
Model CAT200
3.00
76.2
2.90
[73.7]
B
25.50
647.7
.62
[15.7]
1.25
[31.8]
2.25
[57.2]
D. SAMPLE HANDLING PLATE OPTION. SIZE AND
ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO APPLICATION.
C. ELEVEN GAS CONNECTION PORTS (IF REQUIRED
FOR APPLICATION, FLAME ARRESTOR(S) IN­STALLED). SEE FIGURE 2-1, PAGE 2-2.
B. ANALOG AND DIGITAL I/O PORTS (M16 x 1.5).
A. INCREASED SAFETY JUNCTION BOX.
Note: The Increased Safety Junction Box must be protected by fuse supply which has a breaking ca­pacity adjusted to the short circuit of the equip­ment.
C
2.00
50.8
DIMENSIONS
1.00
25.4
INCH
MM
Figure 2-3. Outline and Mounting Dimensions
2-4 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002

a. Gas Conditioning

If the CAT200 is not supplied with the op­tional Sample Handling Plate, care must be taken to ensure that the sample gas is properly conditioned for successful op­eration of the various detectors.
All gases must be supplied to the ana­lyzer as conditioned gases! When the system is used with corrosive gases, it must be verified that there are no gas components which may damage the gas path components.
The gas conditioning must meet the fol­lowing conditions:
Free of condensable constituents
Free of dust above 2 µm
Free of aggressive constituents which
may damage the gas paths
Temperature and pressure in accor-
dance with the specifications
When analyzing vapors, the dewpoint of the sample gas must be at least 10 °C below the ambient temperature in order to avoid the precipitation of condensate in the gas paths.
An optional barometric pressure compen­sation feature can be supplied for the CAT200. This requires a pressure sensor with a range of 800 – 1,100 hPa. The concentration values computed by the detectors will then be corrected to elimi­nate erroneous measurements due to changes in barometric pressure.
The gas flow rate must be in the range of
0.2 l/min to a maximum of 1.5 l/min. A constant flow rate of 1 l/min is recom­mended.
NOTE:
The maximum gas flow rate for par­amagnetic oxygen detectors is 1.0 l/min!

b. Internal Gas Paths

The possible variations of the internal gas paths are shown in Figure 2-4 (page 2-6) for a three channel analyzer. The varia­tions depend on the configuration chosen. Certain options may not be available de­pending on the number of channels and the gas path options chosen. See specific configuration for analyzer.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-5
Instruction Manual
CO2/H2O
748446-D April 2002
Tubing in series
Model CAT200
In Out
In OutIn OutIn Out
Tubing in parallel
(limited reference options)
Tubing in series and
parallel
(special tubing)
ULCO
Special tubing
(External in series) (Internal in parallel)
In OutIn Out
COhigh
CO ultra low
Figure 2-4. Internal Gas Paths (example)
2-6 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002

2-2 INSTALLATION

CAUTION
Do not operate or service this instrument before reading and understanding this in­struction manual and receiving appropri­ate training.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not open while energized. Do not op­erate without dome and covers secure. In­stallation requires access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury.
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE GAS CYLINDERS
This unit requires periodic calibration with a known standard gas. It also may utilizes a pressurized carrier gas, such as helium, hydrogen, or nitrogen. See General Pre­cautions for Handling and Storing High Pressure Gas Cylinders, page P-5.
Refer to the installation drawing supplied with the application data package.

a. Location

The CAT200 is designed to be installed in unsheltered environmental locations. It is recommended that the analyzer be lo­cated out of direct sunlight to the extent possible.
The CAT200 should be installed as near as possible to the sample point, in order to avoid low response time caused by long sample gas lines.

b. Limitations

Ambient Temperature:-30° to 50° C (-34° to 122° F)
Relative Humidity:5% to 95%

c. Gas Lines

For external gas lines, the use of all new tubing throughout is strongly recom­mended. The preferred type is new, re­frigeration grade copper tubing, sealed at the ends. Generally, stainless steel tubing is less desirable as it contains hydrocar­bon contaminants introduced through cleaning. Pre-cleaned and rinsed stain­less steel tubing is available from various supply houses, and is recommended if stainless steel is desired.

d. Services

All input power, AC or DC as well as input and output digital and analog signals con­nect through the Safety Junction Box lo­cated above the CAT200 dome.

e. Mounting Options

The CAT200 can be mounted to either 4­½ or 6-¼ inch diameter pipe stands. Al­ternately, the analyzer can be wall or floor mounted.
Although the CAT200 is enclosed in an explosion proof and environmentally sealed enclosure, it should be protected from direct sunlight. In areas subjected to harsh winter climates, protection should be provided from rain and snow. A corru­gated awning or other suitable means can be provided to meet these conditions.
See drawing 660210 on the inside of the rear cover for typical pipe mounting method. Note that the mounting stand is an option.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-7
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200

f. Vent Lines

Connect all vent lines (these are specified on the Application Data Sheet) to an ap­propriate header. The header should have a means of being purged when venting dangerous gases. Insure that there is no back pressure in the vent system as this will cause variations in the repeatability of the system.

g. Electrical Connections

NOTES
The enclosure is a NEMA 4X IP 55. All
entry locations must be sealed.
North American area classification –
Class I Zone 1, Group IIB + H Cenelec Category 2 – Zone 1, Group IIB + H
2
T4.
Readily accessible main power dis-
connect to be supplied by customer.
Electrical installation to be in accor-
dance with National Electrical Code. (ANSI/NFPA 70) and or other appli­cable national or local codes.
Connect all required signal cables to the Increased Safety Junction Box. The cable entry locations are indicated on the inside cover of the junction box. The actual electrical connections will be specified in the Application Data package. All connec­tions are not necessary for every applica­tion.
T4.
2
All digital inputs and digital outputs are made through the Increased Safety Junc­tion Box. Cable length for these signals should not exceed 3,000 feet (914 me­ters), to avoid excessive capacitance and corresponding signal distortion.
The following connections are made through the Increased Safety Junction Box:
Electrical Power – ½” conduit
Analog Outputs – ½” conduit
Digital Outputs & optional RS232/RS485
– ½” conduit
Power Cable
AC Operation: 16 gauge, minimum.
DC Operation: 12 gauge, minimum.
Connect AC power through a 10A circuit breaker that is to be located close to the CAT200. The circuit breaker will provide over current protection as well as a means of disconnecting the power.
Maximum power requirements will be 180 watts, with most applications requiring less than this amount.
NOTE
The optional case heater may increase power requirements to 380 watts.
2-8 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Top 1 (blk) 4-20 current output 1 Top 2 (brn) 4-20 current output 2 Top 3 (red) mA return for output 1 & 2 Top 4 (org) 4-20 current output 3 (option) Top 5 (yel) 4-20 current output 4 (option) Top 6 (grn) mA return for output 3 & 4 Top 7 (blu) 4-20 current output 5 (option) Top 8 (vio) 4-20 current output 6 (option) Top 9 (gry) mA return for output 5 & 6 Top 10 (wht) 4-20 current output 7 (option) Top 11 (wht/blk) 4-20 current output 8 (option) Top 12 (wht/brn) mA return for output 7 & 8
Bottom 1 (blk) Digital output 1 Bottom 2 (brn) Digital output 2 Bottom 3 (red) Digital output 3 Bottom 4 (org) Digital output 4 Bottom 5 (yel) Digital output 5 Bottom 6 ((grn) Digital output 6 Bottom 7 (blu) Digital output 7 Bottom 8 (vio) Digital output 8 Bottom 9 (gry) Digital output 9 Bottom 10 (wht) Digital output 10 Bottom 11 (wht/blk) Digital output 11 Bottom 12 (wht/brn) Digital output 12 Bottom 13 (wht/red) Digital output 13 Bottom 14 (wht/org) Digital output 14 Bottom 15 (wht/yel) Digital output 15 Bottom 16 (wht/grn) Digital input 1 Bottom 17 (wht/blu) Digital input 2 Bottom 18 (wht/vio) Digital input 3 Bottom 19 (wht/gry) Digital input 4 Bottom 20 (blk/red) Digital input 5 Bottom 21 (blk/org) Digital input 6 Bottom 22 (blk/yel) Digital output common 1-8 Bottom 23 (blk/grn) Digital output common 9-15
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
Terminal Description

Table 2-1. Analog Output (SIO) Terminal Assignments

Terminal Description
NOTE:
The loading of the open collector digital outputs is a maximum of 30 VDC and 500 mA. See Section 4-6h, page 4-36

Table 2-2. Digital Input & Output (DIO) Terminal Assignments

Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-9
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Terminal Description
Top 18 (wht/vio) Relay contact 1
Top 19 (wht/gry) Relay contact 2
Top 20 (wht/red) Relay contact 3
Top 21 (blk/org) Relay contacts common
Non-voltage carrying contacts, maximum 30 V, 1 A, 30 W.

Table 2-3. Relay Output Contacts (SIO) Terminal Assignments

Terminal RS232 RS485
Top 13 (wht/red) Ground Ground
Top 14 (wht/org) RxD RxD -
Top 15 (wht/yel) TxD RxD +
Top 16 (wht/grn) Not used TxD +
Top 17 (wht/blu) Not used TxD -
Model CAT200
NOTE

Table 2-4. RS232/RS485 Serial Interface (SIO) Terminal Assignments

Terminal Description
1 Hot (line In) 2 Neutral 3Ground 4Ground

Table 2-5. Power Connections Terminal Assignments

2-10 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
EMI Filter Bottom
124
1 4
Power
1
Top
24
Figure 2-5. Increased Safety Junction Box Terminals
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-11
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200

2-3 ANALYTICAL LEAK CHECK

If explosive or hazardous gas samples are being measured with the CAT200, it is rec­ommended that gas line fittings and compo­nents be thoroughly leak-checked prior to initial application of electrical power, bi­monthly intervals thereafter, and after any maintenance which involves breaking the in­tegrity of the sample containment system.

a. Flow Indicator Method

Supply air or inert gas such as nitrogen, at 10 psig (689 hPa), to the analyzer
through a flow indicator with a range of 0 to 250 cc/min. Install a shut-off valve at the sample gas outlet. Set the flow rate to 125 cc/min.
Close the outlet shut-off valve and notice that the flow reading drops to zero. If the flow reading does not drop to zero, the system is leaking and must be corrected before the introduction of any flammable sample gas or application of power.
CAT200 Analyzer
N2
10 psig
(69 kPa)
Inlet Outlet
Flow Meter
Gas
Outlet
Figure 2-6. Leak Test - Flow Indicator Method
2-12 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
App
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002

b. Manometer Method

Install a water-filled U-tube manometer at the sample gas outlet. Install a shut-off valve at the sample gas inlet. Admit air or inert gas to the inlet shut-off valve until the analyzer is pressurized to approxi­mately 50 hPa. The water column will be about 500 mm.
CAT200 Analyzer
Inlet Outlet
Close the inlet shut-off valve and, follow­ing a brief period for pressure equilibrium, verify that the height of the water column does not drop over a period of about 5 minutes. If the water column height drops, the system is leaking and must be cor­rected before the introduction of any flammable sample gas or application of power.
N2
Water
Figure 2-7. Leak Test - Manometer Method
Overpressure
rox. 50 hPa
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Installation 2-13
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
2-14 Installation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002
SECTION 3

OPERATION

3-1 STARTUP AND INITIALIZATION

Once the CAT200 has been correctly as­sembled and installed in accordance with the instructions in Section 2-2 (page 2-7), “Installation,” the analyzer is ready for op­eration.
Before operating the system, verify that the Leak Checks have been performed and that the sample handling unit is performing correctly.
Apply power to the system and verify that sample gas is flowing.
NOTE:
A warm-up time of from 15 to 50 minutes is required depending on the installed detector(s).
After switching on the CAT200, the ana­lyzer will begin its booting procedure which is apparent on the LCD screen. The first part of the initialization procedure is a self check of the software and analyzer compo­nents. Various displays will show the status
of the initialization including revision notes, “Initializing network interface,” “Searching for nodes,” and “Calculating bindings.”
Pressing the LCDreset (F1) key during ini­tializing will reset the LCD brightness and contrast to factory settings (See Section 3­27, page 3-72). Pressing the Abort (F3) key will abort the network initializing, aborting any connection to other analyzers. In that case, only the menus of the local analyzer will be available.
At the end of the initializing routine the “sin­gle component” screen will display as shown on the next page. This screen is the access to all other channels, menus and submenus. The actual display may differ from that shown depending on any custom configuration as described in Sections 03­13 (page 3-48) and 3-27 (page 3-72).
In case of power failure, all user defined specific module parameters are saved by a battery powered memory.
(C) 2001 FISHER-ROSEMOUNT Analytical
MLT Control Module Rev. 3.3.4/P008
Language: P009/01/00
Initializing Network
Initializing network interface
LCDReset
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Abort
Figure 3-1. Startup Display
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-1
Instruction Manual
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748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200

3-2 DISPLAY & OPERATING KEYS

a. Display

The LCD screen shows all measure­ment values of the analyzer, status val­ues and all user menu instructions. Operation is performed with five func­tion keys, four arrow (cursor) keys and the enter key. The function of each key varies depending on the installed ana­lyzer module, any auxiliary modules in­stalled, and the individual menu displayed.

b. Keys

The Function Keys, also called soft­keys, are assigned values depending on the menu or screen being displayed.
The legend is displayed above the keys.
The Enter Key is used to confirm a previously entered variable value, to start a selected function or to go to a submenu selected at a menu line as opposed to the Function Keys. As an alternate to using the Enter Key to start a function, the key can be used.
The Cursor Keys ( or ) are used to move up or down the lines within a menu or to increment and decrement number variables.
The Cursor Keys ( or ) are used to move backwards or forwards between the pages of a menu or to select nu­meric digits for adjustment.
LCD Display
MLT/CH1/R1
37.50
0.00 Range: 1 50.00
Failures: No
Maintenance-Requests: No
Temperature: 20.0 C 0.0 100.0
Operation: Ready
Displa
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
Function Keys
ppm CH4
Figure 3-2. The Display and Operating Keys
Cursor Keys
Enter Key
3-2 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
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748446-D
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c. Menu Lines and Softkey Functional-
ity
Menu lines can be selected with the key or the key. The selected line is displayed as white lettering on a black background (highlighted). Menus can contain four different types of lines:
Menu Line – A line ending with three dots (…) indicates that it leads to a submenu. The submenu can be acti­vated by pressing the key or the key when the line is highlighted.
Function Line – A line ending with an exclamation point (!) indicates that it will start a function. The function can be activated by pressing the key or the key when the line is highlighted.
Variable Line – A line ending with a colon (:) indicates that it displays a module variable parameter. Some parameters can be changed and some parameters display only a status and cannot be changed. Paramters that cannot be changed will be displayed below a line within the menu.
Text Line – A line without punctuation marks only displays information.
Tag Line – At the top of each menu page is the tag line of the current chan­nel in the format – MLT / Channel # / Range #. To the right of the Tag is the value of the indicated channel.
The Function Keys (Softkeys) can sometimes be assigned as Functions (exclamation point) or Submenus (three dots) as shown below.
Tag Line
Menu Line
Variable Lines
Function softkeys F1 – F5 Legend
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Calibration procedure status…
Start zero calibration procedure! Start span calibration procedure! Check calibration deviation: Enabled
Range number: 1 Span gas: 100 ppm Range upper limit: 100 ppm
Operation status: Read
Measure
-- Basic Controls and Setu
Status… Channel Back… Valves…
--
Figure 3-3. The Display Screen
Selected Line (Reverse Text)
Lines below this separator line are information and cannot be changed.
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-3
Instruction Manual
748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200

d. Common Function Keys

Display – Change form the single
component display to the multi­component display. F1 in the single component display.
Measure – Change from menus and submenus to the single component dis­play of the selected channel. F1.
Status – Change to the menu “Ana­lyzer Channel Status” which displays the most important parameters and in­formation about the status of the cur­rent channel or module. F2 if available. (See Section 3-3a, page 3-8)
Main – Change from single component display to the main menu. F3 in the single component display. (See Section 3-2g, page 3-5)
Channel – Scrolls through the chan­nels in the same menu. In the main menu and the single component display menu it moves between the channels of the connected analyzers and analyzer modules. IN the submenus it moves only between the channels of the cur­rent analyzer or analyzer module. F3 if available, F4 in the single component display.
ware and hardware versions. F5 in the main menu. (See Section 3-2g, page 3­5 “F5”)
More – Changes to an additional menu page of the current menu. F5 if avail­able.

e. Entering and Changing Variables

1. Select the variable line desired to
be changed using the key or the key. The selected line will be highlighted white on black.
2. Press the ↵ key and the parameter
will be selected for modification.
3. Use the ↑ key or the ↓ key change
the value, scroll among the avail­able variables or change the value of a selected digit or character.
4. Use the ← key or the → key to se-
lect digits within a number. For some variable the quantity of digits or characters can be changed.
5. Press the ↵ key again to confirm
the new value.

f. Starting a Function

Lock – Changes to the main menu and
locks all three operation levels, if a se­curity code is enabled in the system configuration (See Section 3-26d, page
Pressing the key or the key while a function line is highlighted will bring up a confirmation menu as shown be­low.
3-69). F4 in the main menu.
BasicCal – Change from the single component display to the menu “Ana-
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
lyzer module calibration.” F5 in the sin­gle component display. (See Section 3­6, page 3-25)
-- Confirmation Required –
MFG Data – Change from the main
menu to the menu “Module Manufac-
Do you really want to do this ??
Press “Yes” or “Back…”
turing Data” which displays further submenus with information about the control module and analyzer module, such as address of the manufacturer, serial number of the modules and soft-
3-4 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Yes…
Back…
Figure 3-4.Confirmation Display
Model CAT200
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April 2002
Pressing the Back… (F4) key will return to the previous menu page.
The confirmation prompt can be dis­abled in the “Measurement Display Configuration” menu under the expert configuration level. See Section 3-13, page 3-48. In such case, each function will start directly after the function menu line is selected and no confirmation will be required.

g. Main Menu

Pressing the Main… (F3) key or the key while in any single component dis­play will bring up the Main Menu. From the Main menu it is possible to change all operating values of the analyzer to set up and control the parameters of measurement, calibration and data transfer.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Main Menu --
Analyzer basic controls (calibration) & setup…
zer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Anal
stem configuration and diagnostics…
S
controls…
Dis
Time & Date: 14:01:45 29 July 2001
S
stem tag: Fisher-Rosemount
Measure
Status… Channel Lock… MFG Data
showing the manufacturing and version data of the analyzer.
Selections from the Main Menu:
Measure (F1) – Changes to the single
component display of the current chan­nel. See Section 3-1, page 3-1.
Status… (F2) – Changes to the “Cur­rent measurement parameters” menu of the current channel. See Section 3­3a, page 3-8.
Channel (F3) – Scrolls through all channels of the connected Analyzers and Analyzer modules.
Lock… (F4) – Locks any operating level by security code. See Section 3­26d, page 3-69.
MFG Data (F5) – Changes to “Module Manufacturing Data” menu. See Figure 3-6, page 3-6 .
Figure 3-5. Main Menu Display
From the Main menu, the MFGData (F5) key will access several submenus
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-5
Instruction Manual
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748446-D April 2002
Model CAT200
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Control module manufacturin
Anal
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Serial num ber: d941-29
Manufacturing date: 08 08 01
Hardware revision: ACU02 R: 3.3.2 Final D: Jul2
Software revision: 3..3.4 / P008 / Ch5 Revision date: August 8 2001 Revision time: 03:26:15
-- Module Manufacturin
zer module manufacturing data…
(C) 2001 Fisher-Rosemount MFG GmbH & Co OHG
Manufactured by:
Fisher-Rosemount GmbH & Co OHG
Industriestrasse 1
D-63594 Hasselroth / Germany
Tel: (+49) 6055 884-0
FAX: (+49) 6055 884-209
zer Module Version Information --
-- Anal
data…
Data --
Back…<<< >>>
Back…
More…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
(C) 2001 Fisher-Rosemount MFG GmbH & Co OHG
Manufactured by:
Fisher-Rosemount GmbH & Co OHG
Industriestrasse 1
D-63594 Hasselroth / Germany
Tel: (+49) 6055 884-0
FAX: (+49) 6055 884-209
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Revision date: May 8 2001 Revision time: 15:30:02
Phrase dictionary version: P 009/01/00 Language: English
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Control Module Version Information --
Serial number: d9410129 Manufacturing date: 29.07.1999
Hardware revision: ACU02 R 3.3.2.D July 01 2001 Software r evision: 3.3.4 / P008
(C) 2001 Fisher-Rosemount
Orrville, Ohio 44667-0901 / USA
Or… More…
Manufactured by:
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
1201 North Main Street
Tel: (330) 682-9010
FAX: (330) 684-4434
Back…
Back…
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Measurement system: RAM memory: Local SIO module installed Serial interface adapter: Heater installed: Local DIO module installed: Sensor system revision: Sensor system serial number:
Measure
-- Hardware Confi
Channel
Back…
uration --
Back…
More…
PSV-System
745376 Bytes
Enabled
RS-232
Measure
No
2
Back…
Figure 3-6. Module Manufacturing Data Displays
3-6 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
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MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
zer basic controls (calibration) & setup…
Anal
zer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Anal
stem configuration and diagnostics…
S
controls…
Dis
Time & Date: 10:30:05 August 10 2001
stem tag: Fisher-Rosemount
S
Measure
-- Main Menu --
Status… Channel Lock… MFG Data
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Calibration procedure status… Start zero calibration procedure! Start span cal ibration pro cedure! Check calibration deviation:
Range number: Span gas: Range upper limit:
O
eration status:
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Analyzer module controls… II/O module controls…
Analyzer mod ule setup… II/O module setup…
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
System calibration… Diagnostic menus… Loading/saving configuration parameters… Date and time… Security codes… Network module binding… System reset… Memory usage… System modules… System tag: Fisher-Rosemount
Measure
-- Basic Controls and Setu
Status…
-- Ex
Channel Valves…
ert Module Configuration --
Channel
-- System Configuration --
Channel
--
Back…
Back…
Back…
Enabled
46.00 ppm
50.00 ppm
Read
1
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Brightness: 70%
Contrast: 23%
Switch automatically to “Measure” after: 10 min.
Measure
-- Dis
Controls --
Back…
More…
Figure 3-7. Main Menu Sub Menus
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-7
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3-3 BASIC SETUP

Model CAT200
The following section describe the basic control of the analyzer and the viewing of channel parameters. Examples of stepping through the menus are shown so that the user can become familiar with the opera-

a. Analyzer Channel Status

MLT/CH1/R1
37.50
0.00 Range: 1 50.00
Failures: No
Maintenance-Requests: No
Temperature: 20.0 C 0.0 100.0
Operation: Ready
Displa
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Status details… Current operation parameters… General status: Hours of operation: Operation status: Events: Alarms: Failures: Maintenance requests: Function control/service:
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
-- Anal
zer Channel Status --
RawMeas
Channel More…Back…
37.50
0.00 Range: 1 50.00
Failures: No
Maintenance-Requests: No
Temperature: 20.0 C 0.0 100.0
Operation: Ready
ppm CH4
ppm CH4
Normal
164
Ready
No No No No No
tion, keeping in mind that displays and menu choices may be different depending on actual analyzer configuration and any customization of the menus.
If necessary, from the Main menu press MEASURE (F1).
Press STATUS (F2) to change to the Analyzer Channel Status menu.
Or, from the Main menu press STATUS (F2) to change to the Analyzer Status menu.
From the Analyzer Channel Status menu additional submenus are available for Status details… and Current operational parameters… See Sections 3-3a (page 3-8) and 3-3d (page 3-11).
NOTE
The RawMeas (F2) changes to the Primary raw measurements submenu and then the F5 key changes to the Secondary raw measurements submenu.
The F5 key changes to the Special Func­tions submenu.
To return to the measurement display, press Display (F1).
Displa
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
Figure 3-8. Analyzer Channel Status Menu Display
3-8 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
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b. Status Details

To access the Status Details menu, from the Analyzer Channel Status menu (Figure 3-8, page 3-8), select “Status details…” submenu, press Enter or key.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Status Details --
Failures…
Maintenance requests… Functions controls… Alarms… Events…
Acknowledge and clear failures! Acknowledge and clear maintenance requests! Acknowledge and clear function controls!
Measure
Back…
Instruction Manual
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April 2002
From the List of Possible Failures (1/2) menu press More (F5), screen 2 is dis­played.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- List of
External input:
Measure
Figure 3-11.List of Possible Failures
ossible failures (2/2) --
Back…
(Screen 2 of 2)
No
Figure 3-9. Status Details Displays
In the Status Details menu, select Fail­ures…
Screen 1 (of 2) of the List of Possible Failures menu.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- List of
One or more failures: Configuration replaced by factory setting: Chopper fail: Raw signal overflow: Detector signal communication failed: Source: Detector: Heater control: Temperature measurement: Invalid pressure measurement:
Measure
ossible failures (1/2) --
Back… More…
No No No No No No No No No No
Figure 3-10.List of Possible Failures Menu
(Screen 1 of 2)
Press Back… (F3) to return to the previ­ous menu.
Press Measure to return to the Measure­ment Display.
NOTE:
In order to change to other available status details, select the menu line with the or ↓ keys and then press the key.
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c. Acknowledge and Clear Failures

Model CAT200
This function is used after the reasons for reported failures have been corrected. Then the menu “List of Possible Failures,” will be ready for new reports.
Use of this function is only possible if it is enabled in the “Acknowledgement of Status Reports” with the line “Acknow­ledgement allowed in status menu:” an­swered Yes.
From the Analyzer Channel Status menu (Figure 3-8, page 3-8) select Status de­tails… (Figure 3-9, page 3-9).
In the Status Details menu, select Ac­knowledge and clear failure!
The Confirmation Required screen is dis­played.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Confirmation Required --
In the Confirmation Required menu press Yes (F2) to start the function, press Back… (F4) to cancel and return to the Status Details menu.
After Yes (F2) is pressed, SUCCESS message is momentarily displayed once the function has started.
The display automatically returns to the Status Details menu.
The other “Acknowledge and clear……” functions in the “Status Details” menu can be acknowledged and cleared in the same way as just described.
Do you really want to do this ??
Press “Yes” or “Back…”
Yes
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- SUCCESS --
The selected function has been started/executed –
(Wait a moment…)
Back…
Figure 3-12. Confirmation Displays
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Model CAT200
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d. Current Operation Parameters

This function is used to view and control various operational parameters of the cur­rent channel and controlled calibrations.
From the Analyzer Channel Status menu (Figure 3-8, page 3-8) select Current op­eration parameters…
Instruction Manual
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April 2002
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Auto Start Procedures --
Position in the auto-start list:
Channel tag: Procedure type: Interval mode: Start time: Start date:
Time & Date:
MLT/CH1/CO
SPAN
Each Day
00:00:00
16:03:25 July 28, 2001
1
-
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
zer Operation Settings --
-- Anal
Remote control via serial port (AK): Range and calibration control: Range: Range upper limit: Span gas concentration: t90 time: Hours of operation: Last re-start occurred: Actual zero gas concentration: Auto-start procedures…
Measure
8:40:35 June 22, 2001
Back…Channel
Enabled
Manual
50.00 ppm
50.00 ppm
2.00 s 164
0.00ppm
Figure 3-13.Analyzer Operation Settings
Menu
Select Auto start procedures… press En­ter.
Measure
Back…
Figure 3-14.Auto Start Procedures
1
In this menu the three time controlled calibrations can be changed.
Press Measure (F1) to return to the single component display of the current channel.
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[2]
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Model CAT200

e. Single Component Display

Use the following steps to change the channel of the single component display.
Example:
2
Changing from CO
(channel 1) to CO
(channel 2)
From the single channel display press Channel (F4)
MLT/CH1/R1
2.50 %
0.00 Range: 1 5.00
Temperature: 25.0 C 0.0 100.0
Maintenance-Requests: No
Any_Alarms: No
Operation: Ready
Displa
Figure 3-15. Single Channel Display
Status… Main… Channel BasicCal
CO2

f. Multi Component Display

To change from the single component display to the multi component display press Display (F1).
NOTE
Changing from the multi component display can be done from each single component display.
2.00
95.00
150.00
Select
MLT13/CH1
MLT13/CH2
MLT13/CH3
Status… Tags Off LCDReset
%CO2
ppm CO
ppm NO
0.00
0.00
0.00
Figure 3-16. Multi Channel Display
5.00
250.00
F.S. 150.00
Continue pressing Channel (F4) to display the desired channel depending on the analyzer configuration, ultimately return­ing to the first channel.
Each bargraph shows the start and end of the range for the respective channel. The number in parentheses indicates the number of the selected range for that channel. (F.S. = fullscale).
Use the Tags Off (F3) key to turn the tags on or off.
To select a single channel in the multi channel display, enable the select symbol (>) by pressing the Select (F1) key or the key.
Then use the or key to select the line for the desired channel. When the de­sired channel is marked, select it for sin­gle component display by pressing the Select (F1) key.
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3-4 CALIBRATION

Instruction Manual
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Select Calibration procedure status… menu.
To insure correct analyzer measurement, ze­roing and spanning should be performed at least once per week. The span calibration must be performed after the zeroing.
For analyzers with Ultra Low CO measure­ment, the calibration should be performed on a daily basis.
For either manual or automatic calibration, the required test gases must be fed to the ana­lyzer through the respective gas inlets with a no-back-pressure flow rate of about 1 l/min, the same as the sample gas.
NOTE
After switching on the analyzer, wait at least approximately 15 to 50 minutes (de­pending on installed detectors) for instru­ment warm up before feeding gas to the analyzer.
NOTE
If the optional internal or external solenoid valves are installed, the valves are auto­matically actuated by digital outputs for the respective function.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Calibration Procedure Status --
Procedure status: Maximum remaining procedure time: Valve position: Concentration in span gas units: Results Last zero calibration: Last span calibration: Last zero was: Last span was: Successful zero+span calibrated ranges:
Measure
Cancel!
13:32:06 July 27 2001 13:37:23 July 27 2001
Ready
Samplegas
37.50 ppm
Success Success
1=2=3=4
More…Back…
Figure 3-18. Calibration Procedure Status
Menu
The More… (F5) key will go to the Cali­bration Deviations menu. In this menu you can close all valves or setup each valve separately with zero gas, span gas, sample gas, or test gas. See Section 3­4e, page 3-16.
Press More… (F5).
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Calibration Deviations --
Deviation from zero: Sum of zero deviations:
0.34 ppm
4.41 ppm
0 s

a. Calibration Status

Deviation from span:
From the Single channel display press
Sum of span deviations:
BasicCal (F5) to go to the Basic Controls and Setup menu.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Basic Controls and Setu
Calibration procedure status… Start zero calibration procedure! Start span calibration procedure! Check calibration deviation:
Range number: Span gas: Range upper limit:
Operation status:
Measure
Status…
Channel ValvesBack…
--
Enabled
1
46.00 ppm
50.00 ppm
Read
Figure 3-17. Basic Controls and Setup Menu
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-13
Measure
Figure 3-19. Calibration Deviations Menu
A basic calibration procedure will reset the deviations to 0.00 (see Section 3­6a, page 3-26)
Use the Channel (F3) key to check cali­bration deviations of other available channels.
The Back… (F3) key returns to the Cali­bration Procedure Status menu.
Channel
NOTE
Back…
0.82 ppm
7.57 ppm
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Model CAT200

b. Zero Calibration

For zeroing, the analyzer has to be flushed with nitrogen (N
) or an adequate
2
zero gas such as synthetic or conditioned air. Air cannot be used for oxygen zero­ing.
From the single channel display press BasicCal (F5). The Basic Controls and Setup menu is displayed (Figure 3-17, page 3-13).
NOTE
Before starting zero calibration, make sure that zero gas is available.
NOTE
All measurement ranges of the same channel are zeroed at the same time.
Select “Start zero calibration!”. The con­firmation screen is displayed.
Select Yes (F2) to start zero calibration or Back… (F4) to cancel calibration and re­turn to Basic Controls and Setup menu.
During calibration the “Procedure status:” variable line will display the progress of the calibration procedure. They are:
st
1
: Purging1-Wait
The purging time depends on the pa­rameters entered for purge time. See Section 3-5e, page 3-20. The purge time must be long enough to get a stable gas concentration before calibration.
nd
2
: Zeroing-Wait
The procedure time depends on parame­ters entered for stability time and averag­ing time. See Section 3-5f, page 3-22.
rd
: Purging2-Wait
3
The purging time depends on the pa­rameters entered for purge time. See Section 3-5f, page 3-22. The purge time must be long enough to get a stable gas concentration before calibration.
Completed
NOTE
The display of this message depends on the setup in the expert controls and setup. See Section 3-13, page 3-48.
When Yes (F2) is pressed and calibration starts, the Calibration Procedure Status menu (Figure 3-18, page 3-13) is dis­played
NOTE
The calibration procedure can be can­celled at any time by pressing the Cancel! (F2) key.
To return to single component display press Measure (F1).
To return to “Analyzer Module Calibration” menu, press Back… (F4).
To change to “Calibration Deviations” menu (Figure 3-19, page 3-13), press More… (F5).
3-14 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200

c. Span Calibration

The span gas concentration should be in the range or 80% to 110% of the fullscale range of the analyzer. If lower span gas concentrations are used, the measuring accuracy for sample gas concentrations higher than the span gas concentration will be compromised. Spanning for oxy­gen measurement can be done using ambient air as span gas, if the oxygen concentration is known and constant.
To calibrate analyzers with Ultra Low CO measurement internal H 3%vol, used for cross compensation), use water vapor saturated N gas, according to the according to the saturation characteristics. Purge N through a gas-bubbler bottle, filled with distilled water and at a slightly higher am­bient temperature as necessary. Connect a second vessel into a kyrostat (to hold the ambient temperature constant) in se­ries to get a defined dew point.
From the single channel display press BasicCal (F5) to display the “Basic Con­trols and Setup” menu.
Before starting span calibration, make sure that span gas is available.
NOTE
2
O channel (0-
2
as a span
2
Instruction Manual
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April 2002
Yes (F2) to continue function, Back… to return to Basic Controls and Setup menu.
NOTE
The display of this message depends on the setup in the expert controls and setup. See Section 3-13, page 3-48.
During calibration the “Procedure status:” variable line will display the progress of the calibration procedure:
st
1
: Purging1-Wait
The purging time depends on the pa­rameters entered for purge time. See Section 3-5c, page 3-19. The purge time must be long enough to get a stable gas concentration before calibration.
nd
2
: Spanning-Wait
The procedure time depends on parame­ters entered for stability time and averag­ing time. See Section 3-5c, page 3-19.
rd
: Purging2-Wait
3
The purging time depends on the pa­rameters entered for purge time. See Section 3-5c, page 3-19. The purge time must be long enough to get a stable gas concentration before calibration.
NOTE
Normally all measurement ranges of the same channel are spanned at the same time. To calibrate separately,
Completed
To return to single component display press Measure (F1).
change the parameters. See Section 3­5c, page 3-19.
To return to “Analyzer Module Calibration” menu, press Back… (F4).
In the Basic Controls and Setup menu, select function line “Start zero calibration procedure!”, press Enter.
To change to “Calibration Deviations” menu (Figure 3-19, page 3-13), press More… (F5).
The Confirmation Required screen (Figure 3-4, page 3-4) is displayed, press
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Model CAT200

d. Setup Basic Calibration Parameters

The basic setup parameters for calibration can be changed from the “Basic Controls and Setup” menu. These parameters are:
Check calibration deviation:
Enables and disables the stability and tol­erance check during calibration. Press Enter on the line and use the or keys to toggle the value.
Range number:
Select the desired range number from 1 to 4 for viewing or setting the span gas and range upper limit. Or define another range.
Span Gas:
Set the span gas value of the calibration gas. Values outside the linearity limit of the analyzer will not be accepted.
Range upper limit:
Set the range upper limit. Values outside the linearity limit of the analyzer will not be accepted.
From the single channel display press BasicCal (F5) to display the “Basic Con­trols and Setup” menu.
From the single channel display press BasicCal (F5) to display the “Basic Con­trols and Setup” menu.
NOTE
Before starting gas flow, make sure that gas is available.
Press Valves… (F5) to change to the “Set Gas Valves” menu.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Set Gas Valves --
Flow zero gas! Flow span gas! Flow sample gas! Flow test gas!
Close all valves!
Valve position: Operation status:
Measure
Status…
Channel Back…
Samplegas
Read
Figure 3-20. Set Gas Valves Menu
Go to the desired function line by using the or key, when the desired line is highlighted, press Enter (or ) to start that function.
The Confirmation Required screen will be displayed, either press Yes (F2) to start the function, or Back… (F4) to cancel and return to the Set Gas Valves menu.
Go to the desired parameter by using the or key, when the desired line is high­lighted, press Enter (or ) to select.
Once Yes (F2) is selected the function will initiate. Once the function is completed, the SUCCESS screen will momentarily be displayed. The display will automatically
Use the or → keys to toggle through the value.
Press the Enter key to accept new val-
return to the previous menu (Set Gas Valves).
The functions from this menu are:
ues or return to previous parameters with the Status… (F2) key.
Start the flow of span gas, sample gas or test gas. Close all valves.

e. Open and Close Valves

F3 – Change to another available channel
The following procedure shows how to
to execute gas flow.
manually turn on valves to start gas flow­ing for zero, span, sample and test gas.
F4 – Go back to “Basic Controls and Setup” menu to start zeroing or spanning.
F1 – Return to single component display.
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Instruction Manual
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3-5 ANALYZER & I/O, EXPERT CONTROL &
SETUP
Expert module configuration provides access to set up parameters for the measurement
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Analyzer module controls… II/O module controls…
Analyzer module setup… II/O module setup…
Measure
ert Module Configuration --
-- Ex
Channel
Back…
and calibration on the CAT200 as well as the configuration of the I/O modules. The applica­ble parts of these menus and configuration parameters will depend on the included op­tions of the CAT200. Figure 3-21 below shows the submenus.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Calibration procedure status… Start zero calibration procedure! Start span cal ibration pro cedure! Check calibration deviation:
Range number: Span gas: Range upper limit:
O
eration status:
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Analyzer module controls… II/O module controls…
Analyzer module setup… II/O module setup…
Measure
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Analyzer Module Setup and Controls (1/3) --
Calibration parameters… Alarm parameters… Range parameters… Cross interference compensation… Linearization… Programmable logic control (PLC)… Programmable calculator… Measurement display configuration… Acknowledgement of status reports… Concentration measurement parameters…
Measure
zer Module Controls --
-- Anal
Status…
Channel Valves…
-- I/O Module Controls--
Channel
Back…
Back…
Back…ChannelManData
Enabled
46.00 ppm
50.00 ppm
Read
More…
1
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Brightness: 70% Contrast: 23%
Switch automatically to “Measure” after: 10 min.
Measure
-- I/O Module Setu
--
Back…
More…
Figure 3-21. Analyzer and I/O, Expert Controls & Setup Sub Menus
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Model CAT200
The “Analyzer Module Setup and Controls” menu and its various submenus can be ac­cessed from the Main Menu as follows:
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Expert Module Configuration menu is dis­played.

a. Analyzer Module Setup

From the Expert Module Configuration menu, select:
Analyzer module setup…
Analyzer Module Setup and Controls (1/3) menu is displayed.
MLT/CH1/R1 37. 50 ppm
-- Analyzer Module Setup and Controls (1/3) --
Calibration parameters… Alarm parameters… Range parameters… Cross interference compensation… Linearization… Programmable logic control (PLC)… Programmable calculator… Measurement display configuration… Acknowledgement of status reports… Concentration measurement parameters…
Measure
ManData
Channel
Back…
More…
Figure 3-22. Analyzer Module Setup
and Controls (1/3) Menu (Screen 1 of 3)
Channel (F3):Change to other available
channels.
Back… (F4): Return to Expert Module Configuration menu.
More… (F5): Change to screen 2 of Analyzer Module Setup and Controls menu.
Press More… (F5). Screen 2 is dis­played.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Analyzer Module Setup and Controls (2/3) --
Peak measurement… Differential measurement… Gas flow setup… Pressure compensation… Flow measurement… Temperature measurement… Loading/saving configuration parameters… Inputs and outputs… Delay and average… Special functions…
Measure
Back…Channel
More…
Figure 3-23.Analyzer Module Setup
and Controls (2/3) Menu (Screen 2 of 3)
Press More… (F5). Screen 3 is dis­played.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Analyzer Module Setup and Controls (3/3) --
AK protocol communication…
Function Keys:
Measure (F1):Change to the single com-
ponent display of the current channel.
Measure
Figure 3-24.Analyzer Module Setup
and Controls (3/3) Menu (Screen 3 of 3)
Back…
ManData (F2): Load factory settings.
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Model CAT200

b. Load Factory Configuration

This function deletes the user defined RAM configuration parameters and loads the factory default settings for the Flash­EPROM configuration parameters the analyzer.
NOTE
Instruction Manual
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c. Calibration Parameters

Several submenus are available under the menu “Calibration Parameters” to al­low setting of the zero and span gas cali­bration parameters and the start the different calibration methods.
To access the Calibration Parameters menu:
This function is irreversible after starting and confirmation. The user de­fined parameters will be deleted and cannot be recovered!
To access Load factory configuration… function:
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
ManData… (F2)
Load Factory Configuration menu is dis­played.
MLT/CH1/R1 37. 50 ppm
Measure
-- Load Factory Configuration --
BE CAREFUL with this function –
-
Replace current configuration with factory settings!
Back…
Figure 3-25. Load Factory
Configuration
To load factory configuration settings, press Enter or → key. Press Back… (F4) to cancel and return to previous menu.
If the Confirmation Required screen (Figure 3-4, page 3-4) is displayed, press Yes (F2) to continue function, Back… to return to Analyzer Module Setup and Controls menu.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Calibration parameters…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Span gases… Tolerances… Calibration procedure setup… Time controlled calibration… Calibration… Advanced calibration methods… Zero gases…
Range and calibration control: Manual:
Measure
-- Calibration Parameters --
Back…Channel
Figure 3-26. Calibration Parameters
Menu
The variable parameter “Range and cali­bration control:” is for the auto-ranging of the current channel. This can also be setup from the “Range parameters” menu where additional description of the func­tion can be found. See Section 3-8, page 3-30.
Function Keys:
Measure (F1): Change to the single com­ponent display of the current channel.
Channel (F3): Change to other available channels.
Back… (F4): Return to the previous menu.
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Model CAT200

d. Span Gas Parameter

This menu is used to set the default value for each range of the current channel, that actual span gas concentration and the desired span gas unit. The concentration of each range should be in the range of 70% to 110% of the maximum range value.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Calibration parameters…
Calibration procedure setup…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Actual span gas concentration: Spangas range-1: Spangas range-2: Spangas range-3: Spangas range-4:
Span gas unit:
“ppm” → “mg/Nm3” converson factor: Concentration in span gas units:
Measure
-- Span Gas Definition --
Back…
Figure 3-27. Span Gas Definition Menu
250.0 ppm
50.0 ppm
250.0 ppm 2500 ppm
10000 ppm
ppm
1.250
37.50 ppm

e. Calibration Tolerances

This menu is used to set the tolerances for the stability calibration and maximum calibration deviation for the current chan­nel. These checks can also be disabled.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Calibration parameters…
Tolerances…
The Tolerances menu is displayed.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Max. zero calibration deviation: Max. span calibration deviation: Check calibration deviation: Stability tolerance – range 1: Stability tolerance – range 2: Stability tolerance – range 3: Stability tolerance – range 4:
Last zero calibration: Last span calibration:
Measure
-- Tolerances --
Channel
Back…
Figure 3-28. Tolerances Menu
Press F3 to change to the parameters of the other channels.
30.00 %
20.00 %
Disabled
10.00 %
10.00 %
10.00 %
10.00 %
Success Success
Max. zero(span) calibration deviation:
NOTE:
The “ppm” -> “mg/Nm3” conversion factor can be setup in the Concentra­tion Measurement Parameters menu. See Section 3-15, page 3-50.
The deviation between two zero or span gas concentrations will be determined during the stability time of the calibration procedure (See Section 3-5f, page 3-22). The deviation tolerance is expressed as the percent of the current range. Calibra­tion will only be possible within this toler­ance.
If a small deviation tolerance is chosen, the calculated value may be out of range during the entire calibration time and the calibration will time out. If a large devia­tion tolerance is chosen, the calibration may lack stability. The value is usually set to 10% or 20%. The default values are
3-20 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
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Instruction Manual
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April 2002
30% for zero calibration and 20% for span calibration.
Stability tolerance:
These values define the stability control during the calibration procedure in full­scale percent. If the deviation is outside this tolerance during the first stability time is complete, a second stability process will start automatically. This will be re­peated as long as the reading is outside the tolerance limit up until the maximum procedure time. The default value is 10%.
Check calibration deviation:
When Enabled, the stability and tolerance checking during the calibration procedure will be based on the values of the toler­ances.
When disabled, the calibration is per­formed without any stability and tolerance checking and any calibration will be ac­cepted.
Example:
End of range: 1000 ppm
Max. calibration deviation:20% (equivalent to 200 ppm)
Desired value: 990 ppm
Display: 720 ppm
Deviation: 250 ppm (more than 200 ppm!)
Result: max. calibration process will time out and calibration will be can­celed.
Possible solutions:
Double the max. calibration deviation set­tings or disable the “Check deviation” pa­rameter in which case any calibration will be accepted.
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f. Calibration Procedure Setup

Model CAT200
This menu is used to set up the parame­ters for the calibration process of the ze­roing and spanning of the current channel. Press the Channel… (F3) key to set the other channels.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Calibration parameters…
Calibration procedure setup…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Purge time: Procedure times-out after: Analog output during calibration: Span ranges:
Valve position:
Stability time: Averaging time:
Measure
-- Calibration Procedure Setup --
Channel
Back…
10 s
120 s
Tracking
Together
Samplegas
30 s
5 s
Press Back… (F4) to cancel and return to last value entered.
The measurement should be stable be­fore zeroing and spanning. Therefore, the analyzer cell should be purged with enough zero or span gas before calibra­tion readings begin. Then after the purge time, the stability time begins. During the stability time the average over two signals will be calculated. The averaging time determines the time difference between these two signals.
If the deviation of the two values is less than the allowed maximum calibration de­viation (See Section 3-5e, page 3-20) the calibration will begin. If not, the stability control starts again until a stable meas­urement is attained unless the time out value is reach wherein the process stops without attaining a calibration.
Figure 3-30 below, illustrates the process of the stability controlled zero and span gas calibration.
Figure 3-29. Calibration Procedure
Setup Menu
Averaging
Ti
Concentration
Start Zero
Calibration
Purge Stability Stability StabilityStability Time Time Time Time Time Time
Figure 3-30. Zero/Span Calibration Stability Diagram
Start Span Calibration
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NOTE
The stability time and averaging time are factory settings and cannot be changed by the user. For other values, consult with the factory.
Analog output during calibration:
This function allows the analog output and the limits of the local SIO to be held dur­ing calibration.
Sample Gas Zeroing Spanning Sample Gas
Analog Output Tracking
Analog Output Holdin
Figure 3-31. Analog Output Chart
Tracking - The analog output follows the
calibration zero and span values during the calibration process.
Holding - The analog output is held to the last value before calibration starts and re­sumes at the sample gas value after cali­bration. This can be used when limits are applied to the analog output that calibra­tion would trip.
NOTE:
The chart above (Figure 3-31) only shows the basic concept of the analog output. During actual calibration the purge time will also be relevant. There­fore, if the purge time for the sample gas will run first, followed which the holding function will be switched on.
Span ranges:
Together - All measurement ranges of the same channel will be calibrated to­gether. This is the usual calibration mode.
Separately - Each measurement range will calibrate separately.
Valve position:
options
Samplegas Zerogas Purgegas Testgas Spangas-1 Spangas-2 Spangas-3 Spangas-4 Linearizer Spangas AllClosed
---­Other-Proc. Basic-Status
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Model CAT200

g. Timed Controlled Calibration

This menu is used to set up the parame­ters for the starting time of the zero and span calibration of the current channel.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Calibration parameters…
Time controlled calibration…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Zero calibration – Day of week:
Hour:
-
Minute:
-
Span calibration: - Day of week:
Hour:
-
Minute:
-
Zero+Span calibration – Day of week:
Hour
-
Minute
-
Measure
-- Time Control --
Channel ShowList…
Back…
Figure 3-32. Time Control Menu
Press Channel (F3) to change to the parameters of the other channels.
Never
Never
Never
Time controlled calibration is only possi­ble if the span gas comes from the op­tional solenoid valves or an external sample conditioning system. If these are not provided, all time control “Day of week” settings should be set to “Never.”
A zero gas calibration should be per­formed before starting a span gas calibra­tion. Therefore, the starting time of the zero gas calibration should be before the starting time of the span gas calibration. Selecting the “Zero+Span calibration” op­tion will automatically run the zero before the span.
Press ShowList… (F5) to see the “Auto­Start procedures” menu.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
0 0
0 0
0 0
Position in auto-start list:
Erase current position from list! Erase all positions from list!
Channel tag: Procedure type: Interval mode: Start time: Start date:
Measure
-- Auto-Start Procedures --
Back…
Never
1
-
-
-
-
Figure 3-33.Auto-Start Procedures
Menu
For day of week the options are:
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
If time controlled calibration has been dis­abled (Never) in the previous “Time Con­trol” menu, it is necessary to reset the memory to avoid further calibrations. This is accomplished by the function “Erase current position from list !” which will reset the memory for the selected position in the “Position in auto-start list:” variable. The three potions are:
Each day Never
For hour the options are:
1 – 23
For minute the options are:
1 – 59
3-24 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Position 1: Zero calibration Position 2: Span calibration Position 3: Zero+Span calibration
Starting the “Erase all positions from the list !” function will delete the time control setups for all three type of calibrations.
The last five lines in the menu show the parameters of the selected position line.
Model CAT200
3-6 CALIBRATION PARAMETERS – MANUAL
CALIBRATION
This menu allows the manual starting of a zero or span calibration for all measurement ranges of the current channel.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Calibration parameters…
Calibration…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Calibration procedure status… Start zero calibration procedure! Start span calibration procedure! Check calibration deviation:
Range number: Span gas: Range upper limit:
Operational status:
Measure
Figure 3-34. Calibration Menu
Valves… (F5) will change to the “Set Gas Valves” menu (Figure 3-20, page 3-16).
Establish the gas flow of the current channel as desired.
Before starting a calibration make sure the signal is stable.
The Analyzer Module Calibration menu and its submenus are the same as that under Basic Controls. The calibration and gas flow
-- Calibration --
Channel Valves…Status…
Back…
Enabled
100.00 ppm
100.00 ppm
Ready
Instruction Manual
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procedures are the same as found in Sections 3-4b (page 3-14), 3-4c (page 3-15) and 3-4e (page 3-16).
In order to calibrate or set up the other channels, change to the channel with the Channel (F3) key.
To start the zero or span calibration for all channels simultaneously, access the Advanced Calibration Methods menu in Section 3-6a (page 3-26).
To span calibrate the measurement ranges separately, in the Calibration Procedure Setup menu (Figure 3-26, page 3-19) set the Span ranges: variable line to Separately. Refer to Section 3-5f, page 3-22.
The Status… (F2) key shows the “Analyzer Channel Status” menu as described in detail in Section 3-3a (page 3-8). From that menu and its submenus can be found the status of the current channel for:
1
Failures Maintenance requests Function controls Alarms Events Hours of operation
And the operational settings of the current channel:
Range settings
Response time (t
90
)
The results of the last calibrations are shown in the Calibration Procedure Status menu (Figure 3-18, page 3-13). This menu will appear automatically after starting the zero or span gas calibration. The status of the running calibration will be shown and can be canceled at any time while running by pressing the Cancel… (F2) key. See Section 3-4a (page 3-
13) for the complete menu displays.
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a. Advanced Calibration Methods

This menu has the following functions:
Start a zero calibration of all meas­urement ranges for all channels si­multaneously.
Start a span calibration of all meas-
urement ranges for all channels si­multaneously.
Start the zero and span calibration to-
gether for the current channel.
Start the zero and span calibration to­gether for all channels.
Start the basic calibration procedure for the current channel. A zero and a span calibration will start automati­cally. If the calibration is successful, the calibration deviations will be reset to zero.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Calibration parameters…
Advanced calibration methods…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Start zero calibration procedure for all channels! Start span calibration procedure for all channels!
Start zero+span calibration procedure! Start zero+span calibration procedure for all channels!
Start basic calibration procedure! Cancel all running procedures!
Info…
Measure
-- Advanced Calibration Methods --
Status…
Back…
In order to start the zero and span cali­bration separately, or to calibrate each channel separately, or to calibrate the measurement ranges separately with span gas, use the Analyzer Module Cali­bration menu (See Section 3-6, page 3-
25) or the Calibration Procedure Setup menu (See Section 3-5f, page 3-22).
To cancel any running calibration proce­dure, select the Cancel all running proce­dures !” function line.
The Status… (F2) key shows the Analyzer Channel Status menu as described in detail in Section 3-3a, page 3-8. From that menu and its submenus can be found that status of the current channel for:
Failures Maintenance requests Function controls Alarms Events Hours of operation
The operational settings of the current channel:
Range settings
Response time (t
90
)
Select the Info… menu line. The State of Calibration Procedures screen is dis­played. This screen displays the calibra­tion status of each channel.
Advanced calibration methods…
Info…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
-- State of Calibration Procedures --
Figure 3-35. Advanced Calibration
Menu
Before starting any calibration, make sure
Channel – 1: Channel – 2: Channel – 3:
Measure
Back…
Ready Ready Ready
that the signal is stable.
Figure 3-36. State of Calibration
Procedures Screen
3-26 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200

b. Zero Gas Parameters

The Zero Gas Definition menu is used to set up the zero gas concentration for all ranges of the current channel. The con­centration units (ppm, ppb, %, etc.) are determined by the setup of the current channel. See Section 3-15, page 3-50.
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
Analyzer module setup…
Calibration parameters…
Zero gases…
Instruction Manual
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Main Menu
setup…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Zero gas concentration (all ranges):
Measure
-- Zero Gas Definition --
0.00 ppm
Back…
Figure 3-37. Zero Gas Definition Menu
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Model CAT200

3-7 ALARM PARAMETERS

This menu and its submenus controls the set­tings for the alarms for various parameters of each channel. If the selected parameter signal exceeds the alarm limit, a corresponding alarm message is displayed. For concentra­tion this will be flag icons at the alarm values on the bargraph in the single component dis­play.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Alarm parameters…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Alarm delay: Concentration… Concentration average… Flow… Pressure… Temperature… Calculator – 1… Calculator – 2… Calculator – 3… Calculator – 4…
Measure
-- Alarm Setu
Status…
--
Back…
0.2 s
ClrAla!
Failures Maintenance requests Function controls Alarms Events Hours of operation
And the operational settings of the current channel:
Range settings
Response time (t
90
)
Some alarm setup items may not be available if not installed in the analyzer. For instance, if no flow sensor is installed, a corresponding message will appear when attempting to se­lect it.
Figure 3-38. Alarm Setup Menu
The Back… (F4) key will return to the last value.
The ClrAla! (F5) key is to clear an active alarm. This should be done only after the sig­nal has returned to the allowed range to reset the alarm for new events.
Alarm delay:
The alarm delay establishes the delay time after an out of tolerance condition occurs be­fore the alarm is set. The range is 0.0 to 30.0 seconds.
The Status… (F2) key will change the display to the Analyzer Channel Status menu as described in detail in Section 3-3a (page 3-8). From that menu and its submenus can be found that status of the current channel for:
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a. Alarm Setup and Control

The following is an example of setting the alarm parameters using Concentration. The other functions are set in the same way.
From the Alarm Setup menu (Figure 3-38, page 3-28) select the desired function and the display changes to the following:
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Alarm gene ration is: Level for Low-Low alarm: Level for Low alarm: Level for high alarm: Level for High-High alarm:
Low-Low alarm: Low alarm: High alarm: High-High alarm:
Measure
-- Concentration Alarm Setu
Channel
--
Back…
-10.000 ppm
0.000 ppm
100.000 ppm
1000.000 ppm
Figure 3-39. Concentration Alarm Setup
Menu
Use the Channel (F3) key to change to the setup menu of the other channels.
Off
Off Off Off Off
generation is: line. Otherwise, an alarm may trigger while the parameter is being changed.
Adjust the four available alarm levels as desired. The units and possible range of values depends on the parameter chosen. Negative values can be entered by se­lecting the number with the Enter or key and then pressing F4 (±) to change the sign.
Select one of the following to activate the alarm for the parameter limits selected:
On: In this mode the alarm will activate only as long as the signal exceeds the established level. The alarm will deacti­vate as soon as the signal is back within the allowed values.
On (Hold Alarm): In this mode the alarm will activate when the signal exceeds the established level and will remain activated even when the signal is back within the allowed values. To reset the alarm, use the F5 key on the “Alarms Setup” menu to clear the alarm.
Before beginning the alarm parameter setup, turn off the alarms at the Alarm
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3-8 RANGE PARAMETERS

This menu and its submenus allow setup of the range parameters for the current channel. Press the Channel (F3) key to change to an­other channel.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Range parameters…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Begin / end of ranges… Response times (t90)… Autoranging control…
Actual range number: Range and calibration control:
Actual begin of range: Actual end of range:
Measure
-- Ran
e Parameters --
Channel
Back…
Figure 3-40. Range Parameters Menu
Confirm the new variable with the Enter key or cancel and return to the last value with the
F2 key.
Actual range number:
This variable allows selecting of the actual range number of the current channel from 1 to
4. The range number will be set automatically if the auto-ranging or the program I/o is en­abled. The range number will be controlled by digital inputs if the input I/o module is enabled.
Range and calibration control:
This parameter is used for auto-ranging of the current channel. The following options are available:
Manual – The range number must be changed manually. The “Switch level hystere­sis” is disabled. See Section 3-8c, page 3-31.
Self/Automatic – Auto-ranging is performed by comparing the current measurement value with the maximum range. In this case, the value of “Switch level hysteresis” is enabled (See Section 3-8c, page 3-31).
Manual
0.00 ppm
100.00 ppm
NOTE
If the auto-range mode is selected, the t
90
times of the corresponding channel must be set to the same value (See Section 3-8b, page 3-31). In addition, all offset values of the channel must be set to zero.
Program I/O Module – In this case, the auto-
rangeing is controlled by the programmable I/O board (I/O with three alarms). The value of “Switch level hysteresis” is enabled (See Sec­tion 3-8c, page 3-31).
Inputs I/O module – In this case, the auto­ranging is controlled by the digital input (DIO). The value of “Switch level hysteresis” is en­abled (See Section 3-8c, page 3-31).

a. Offset and Span of Range

1
This menu is used to setup the offset and span of each range for the current chan­nel. Press the Channel (F3) key to change to another channel.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Range parameters…
Begin / end of ranges…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Range – 1 begin: Range – 1 end:
Range – 2 begin: Range – 2 end:
Range – 3 begin: Range – 3 end:
Range – 4 begin: Ran
e – 4 end:
Measure
-- Be
in / End of Ranges --
Channel
Back…
0.00 ppm
50.00 ppm
0.00 ppm
250.00 ppm
0.00 ppm
2500.00 ppm
0.00 ppm
10000.00 ppm
Figure 3-41. Begin / End of Ranges
Menu
Allowed minimum and maximum range values can be established between the fullscale con­centration of range 1 and the fullscale con­centration of range 4. See absolute range upper and lower limit in the Auto-ranging Control menu in Section 3-8c, page 3-31.
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Instruction Manual
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b. Response times (t90)

This menu is used to setup the response
90
time (t
-time) of each range for the cur­rent channel. Press the Channel (F3) key to change to another channel. The re­sponse time is defined as the time neces­sary to sample the test gas until the analyzer displays 90% of the concentra­tion after a change in concentration.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Range parameters…
Response times (t90)…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Range – 1: Range – 2: Range – 3: Range – 4:
Actual range number: t90 time:
Measure
-- Res
onse Times --
Channel
Back…
Figure 3-42.Response Times Menu
2.00 s
2.00 s
2.00 s
2.00 s
2.00 s
For normal operation, the response time should not be less than 2 s.
For calibrations, the value should be 2 s.
The response times established here do not constitute the response time of the analyzer as a whole.
If auto-ranging is used (See Section 3-8c, page 3-31), the response times must be the same for each channel.

c. Auto-ranging Control

This menu is used to setup the auto­ranging parameters for the current chan­nel. Press the Back… (F3) key to change to another channel. If auto-ranging is en­abled (See Section 3-8, page 3-30), the best range for the current concentration will be selected automatically.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
1
Analyzer module setup…
Range parameters…
Auto-ranging control…
Select any digit with the or key and adjust the value with the or keys. Or, adjust the entire value with the or keys.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
View actual switch levels: Switch level hysteresis: Usage of range – 1: Usage of range – 2: Usage of range – 3: Usage of range – 4:
-- Autoran
Control --
10 % Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled
Confirm the new variable with the Enter
Back…
1000000 ppm
0.00 ppm
key or cancel and return to the last value with the Back… (F3) key.
NOTES
The range of values is between 0.03 and 28 seconds for each range of a channel.
The minimum increment of response time is 0.3 seconds.
Absolute, range upper limit: Absolute
range lower limit:
Measure
Channel
Figure 3-43.Auto-ranging Control Menu
Select the variable with the Enter or keys.
Select any digit with the or key and adjust the value with the or keys. Or, adjust the entire value with the or keys.
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Confirm the new variable with the Enter key or cancel and return to the last value with the Back… (F4) key.
NOTES
“Range and calibration control” must be enabled in order for auto-ranging to function. See Section 3-8, page 3-30.
The beginning of the range must be zero for all four ranges of the current channel. See Section 3-8a, page 3-30.
All four response times of the current channel must have the same value. See Section 3-8b, page 3-31.
The span gas concentration must be in the correct range. See Section 3-5d, page 3-20.
Each of the ranges can be enables or disabled and range 4 does not have to be the biggest range.
Absolute, range lower limit: Normally this value should be zero except for dif­ferential measurements. See Section 3­17, page 3-52.
Absolute, range upper limit: This is set to 120% of the largest maximum range value at initial operation. This is the maximum value that will be accepted for end of range.
Switch level hysteresis:
This value determines the hysteresis be­tween the ranges for auto-ranging. This is the difference between the concentration values that the range switches when the value is increasing and the point where the range switches when the value is de­creasing. Hysteresis prevents the rapid toggling of the range when the concentra­tion value is near a range switch point. Selection of the value will depend upon the expected rate of change in concentra­tion values versus the need to keep readings within a specified percentage of the range limit.
The value applies to all three switch points for the four ranges. The hysteresis is calculated as a percentage of the cur­rent end of range value.
Figure 3-44 below is an example for a hysteresis value of 10% and end of range values of 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 ppm respectively:
1350
900
Range
123 4
0 500 1000 1500 2000
450
Concentration ppm
Figure 3-44. Hysteresis Between Ranges Graph
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Model CAT200
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To view the actual switch levels, choose the View actual switch levels… submenu which displays a screen similar to the fol­lowing:
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
Analyzer module setup…
Range parameters…
Auto-ranging control…
Actual switch levels…
Instruction Manual
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Main Menu
setup…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Range – 1 up: Range – 1 down:
Range – 2 up: Range – 2 down:
Range – 3 up: Range – 3 down:
Range – 4 up: Ran
e – 4 down:
Measure
-- Actual Switch Levels --
Channel
Back…
500 ppm
1000 ppm
450 ppm
1500 ppm
900 ppm
1350 ppm
Figure 3-45.Actual Switch Levels
Screen
--
--
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3-9 CROSS INTERFERENCE COMPENSATION

This function performs the calculation of the influence of other components on the result of the analyzed component. Each channel can have a maximum of three interference com­ponents. Press the Channel (F3) key to switch to another channel and calculate the cross interference compensation of those channels.
Cross compensation must be performed with pure gases or gases in an inert atmosphere
4
(CH
or N2). Do not use mixed gases.
All channels for which interference compen­sation is being calculated must be calibrated.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Cross interference compensation…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Compensation is: Selected interference component: Cross interference source channel… Interference factors… Calculate factor for selected interference component! Remove selected component!
1. Interference component:
2. Interference component:
3. Interference component:
Measure
-- Cross Interference Com
Channel
ensation --
Back…
Disabled
……. ……. …….
Figure 3-46.Cross Interference
Compensation Menu
Calculation of cross interference compen­sation:
1. Select Disabled in the Compensation is: variable line. Otherwise the result will be influenced by previous values.
2. In the line Selected interference compo­nent: variable line, select the desired number of the current interference com­ponent.
3. Select the Choose interference source channel… submenu line to change to the Channels screen as shown in Figure 3-47 below:
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Cross interference compensation…
Choose interference source channel…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
1
Measure
-- Channels --
Back…
MLT13/CH1 MLT13/CH2 MLT13/CH3
Figure 3-47.Channels Display
4. Select the desired interference source
Select any digit with the or key and ad­just the value with the or keys. Or, adjust the entire value with the or keys.
Confirm the new variable with the Enter key or cancel and return to the last value with the Back… (F4) key.
channel with the or keys and then choose it with the or key. The display will return to the “Cross Interference Compensation” menu. The tag of the in­terference component will appear in one of the last three lines of the menu. Its po­sition will depend on the selected interfer­ence component number selected .
5. Repeat the last three steps as necessary to select all interference components (maximum 3).
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6. Begin the flow of the interference compo­nent into the sample gas channel and wait for a stable reading.
7. Start the function “Calculate factor for se­lected interference component !” to auto­matically calculate the interference component factor.
8. To see the result or to manually enter in­terference component factors, choose the submenu “Interference factors…”:
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Cross interference compensation…
Interference factors…
Instruction Manual
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MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
1. Interference component factors:
2. Interference component factors:
3. Interference component factors:
Measure
-- Interference Factors --
Back…
1.000
1.000
1.000
Figure 3-48.Interference Factors Menu
9. Select “Enabled” in the line “Compensa­tion is” to begin using the cross compen­sation factors calculated or entered.
Remove selected component !
Use this function to delete the cross interfer­ence factor of the selected interference com­ponent.
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3-10 LINEARIZATION

The optical absorption of a gas as a function of concentration is not linear over the entire range. Therefore, the range of the analyzer must be linearized. This can be done manu­ally or semi-automatically. This section deals with manual linearization. For semi-automatic linearization, contact the factory.
Before starting linearization, it is necessary to calibrate the highest range of the channel (usually range 4) with zero and span gas.
Linearizing a channel requires the recording of a raw values & setpoint values table. It is necessary to have a minimum of six raw val­ues (zero, span and four intermediate values) and their corresponding setpoint values. To improve the precision of linearization it is rec­ommended to take ten to fifteen (maximum
30) values.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Linearization…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Linearization method: View/modify linearization curve table… Lineaizer operator: Start calculation of coefficients!
Calculation of coefficients: Linearization status: Lower linearization limit is: Upper Linearization limit is:
Measure
-- Multiple Spline Linearization –
(Unused x/y pairs must be set to 0.0)
Channel
Back…
Figure 3-49. Multiple Spline Linearization
Menu

a. Disable Linearization

Before recording linearization values it is necessary to disable the current lineariza­tion to avoid the influence of the old val­ues on the new curve. Change to the “Linearizer operation” function with the or key. Press the or → key and select “Disabled” wit h the or key. Confirm the selection with the ↵.
Splines
Disabled
No Coeffs!
In Range
-0 % 2 %

b. Zero And Span Calibration

Calibrate the highest range (usually range
4) with zero and span gas. This process is described in Sections 3-4b (page 3-14) and 3-4c (page 3-15), or 3-6 (page 3-25).
Recording the raw values & setpoint val­ues table
Once a defined gas flow is established, read each raw value in any menu display at the top right or in the single component display. Record the values in a table such as the following for a typical NO channel:
# Setpoint Value Raw Value
1 0.000 0.000 2 217.455 266.291 3 319.620 387.709 4 428.610 517.464 5 536.760 645.199 6 636.510 757.313 7 955.395 1113.910 8 2105.560 2263.390 9 3163.860 3163.860
Inputting The Table Values To The Menus
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Linearization…
View/modify linearization curve table…
Linearization raw values (setpoint
values)…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
X1: X2: X3: X4: X5: X6: X7: X8: X9: X10:
Measure
-- Linearization Raw Values (1/3) –
ChannelY1…10
Back…
0.000 ppm
266.291 ppm
387.709 ppm
517.464 ppm
645.199 ppm
757.313 ppm
1113.910 ppm
2263.390 ppm
3163.860 ppm
0.000 ppm
More…
Figure 3-50.Linearization Raw Values Menu
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Select the first number with the or key.
Select any digit with the or key and adjust the new value with the or keys.
Change to the next line with the key. Repeat the steps until all the raw values are input.
If there are more than 10 values, press the More… (F5) key to access the addi­tional menus. All unused values must have 0.000.
Change to the setpoints menu with the X1…10 (F2) key and enter the setpoint values in the same way.
NOTE
Each raw value “X” must match its corresponding setpoint value “Y” or the calculation of linearization will be incorrect.
“Multiple spline linearization” or “4 polynomial linearization.”
If “Splines” is selected change to the “Start calculation of coefficients” and start the calculation with the key.
th
If “4
order polynomial” has been selected the menu will appear slightly different with the title “4
th
-Order Polynomial Lineariza­tion.” Using the line “Linearizer opera­tion..” change to the submenu and enable linearization of the four measurement ranges separately. Change to the menu “Calculation of coefficients…” and start the calculation with the Do it! (F4) key.

d. Enable Linearization

In the “Multiple Spline Linearization” menu, change to the “Linearizer opera­tion” line and press the or key to se­lect “Enabled.” Confirm the selection with the key.

e. Linearization Verification

th
order

c. Calculate Linearization Curve

Once all the raw values and setpoint val­ues have been entered, the display will return to the Multiple Spline Linearization menu (Figure 3-49, page 3-36).
In the function line “Linearization method” press the or key to select between
Repeat the measurements with the same setpoints values used for the linearization curve. The fullscale deviation should be better than 1% fullscale. For automotive applications the deviation should be better than 1% relative to the setpoint values in the range between 10% and 100% of full­scale.
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3-11 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROL (PLC)

This menu allows the enabling or disabling or the logic control of the CAT200 analyzer, or of the digital outputs using a corresponding pro­gram. As an example, it is possible to config­ure so that some calibration results are sent to a certain analyzer output. The “Program­ming…” submenu is used to configure a PLC program while the “Results…” submenu is used to control the output status.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls &
setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Programmable logic control (PLC)…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Programming… Results…
PLC is:
Measure
-- Pro
rammable Logic Control --
Disabled
Back…
any auxiliary modules, any control module or external undefined input signals.

a. Disable PLC

The PLC function must be disables before starting to program to avoid program exe­cution while writing it.

b. Input the program

Press the Enter key or key in the “Programming…” line to change to the submenu for entering the program steps. See Section 3-11e, page 3-43.
A program is composed of single com­mands (i.e. selecting a gas value), which have to be connected logically (i.e. Or­Operator). Each program line must con­tain a certain code for each operator and each command (operand).
Every operator must be set in the line before the commands that are to be com­bined. If an intermediate result is not used directly in the process, the result buffer must be deleted (Clear), in order to avoid errors in a following logical operation. Each program must end with the operator “-7” (END of the program).
Figure 3-51. Programmable Logic

c. Enable PLC

Control Menu
Select “Enabled” in the “PLC is:” line to start the program.
Select “Enabled” or “Disabled” in the “PLC is:” line with the or keys.
Confirm the new variable with the Enter key or cancel and return to the last value with the Back… (F4) key.

d. Checking the results

Press the Enter key or key in the “Results…” line to change to the “PLC Outputs” submenu, where the output status can be controlled.
NOTE:
The PLC is only able to function with the CAT200 analyzer. It cannot function with
3-38 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
Signal ID Signal
1RAM-Fail 2ROM-Fail 3 Seconds; LOW/HIGH change all 1000 ms 4 Any sample gas valve selected (Channel 1…5) 5 Any zero gas valve selected (Channel 1…5) 6 Any span gas valve selected (Channel 1…5) 7 NAMUR-status: Failure (Channel 1…5) 8 NAMUR-status: Maintenance Request (Channel 1…5) 9 NAMUR-status: Failure (Channel 1…5)
10 – 19 Reserved
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Operator Operator Description
-1 NOP No operation (= blank line)
-2 OR operand to IR
-3 AND operand to IR
-4 INVERT the IR (intermediate result)
-5 STORE the IR to RB (result buffer)
-6 CLEAR set IR to LOW/OFF/FALSE
-7 END of the program
Table 3-1. Available Operators
General Signals
Table 3-2. Available Commands (Signal Codes 1 – 19): General Signals
Programmable Calculator
Signal ID Signal
20 Execution status 21 Result 1 / Limit 1 22 Result 1 / Limit 2 23 Result 1 / Limit 3 24 Result 1 / Limit 4 25 Result 2 / Limit 1 26 Result 2 / Limit 2 27 Result 2 / Limit 3 28 Result 2 / Limit 4 29 Result 3 / Limit 1 30 Result 3 / Limit 2 31 Result 3 / Limit 3 32 Result 3 / Limit 4 33 Result 4 / Limit 1 34 Result 4 / Limit 2 35 Result 4 / Limit 3 36 Result 4 / Limit 4
37 – 39 Reserved
Table 3-3. Available Commands (Signal Codes 20 – 39): Programmable Calculator
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Programmable Logic Controls
Signal ID Signal
40 Output Result buffer #1 41 Output Result buffer #2 42 Output Result buffer #3 43 Output Result buffer #4 44 Output Result buffer #5 45 Output Result buffer #6 46 Output Result buffer #7 47 Output Result buffer #8 48 Output Result buffer #9 49 Output Result buffer #10 50 Output Result buffer #11 51 Output Result buffer #12 52 Output Result buffer #13 53 Output Result buffer #14 54 Output Result buffer #15 55 Output Result buffer #16 56 Output Result buffer #17 57 Output Result buffer #18 58 Output Result buffer #19 59 Output Result buffer #20 60 Execution status
61 - 69 Reserved
Table 3-4. Available Commands (Signal Codes 40 – 69): Programmable Logic Controls
SIO I/O Module
Signal ID Signal
70 Output #1 < 0V 71 Output #1 > 10V 72 Output #2 < 0V 73 Output #2 > 10V 74 Output #3 < 0V 75 Output #3 > 10V 76 Output #4 < 0V 77 Output #4 > 10V 78 Output #5 < 0V 79 Output #5 > 10V 80 Output #6 < 0V 81 Output #6 > 10V 82 Output #7 < 0V 83 Output #7 > 10V 84 Output #8 < 0V 85 Output #8 > 10V 86 Relay #1 87 Relay #2 88 Relay #3 89 Reserved
Table 3-5. Available Commands (Signal Codes 70 – 89): SIO I/O Module
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Table 3-6. Available Commands (Signal Codes 90 – 109): DIO I/O Module
Instruction Manual
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April 2002
DIO I/O Module
Signal ID Signal
90 Input #1 91 Input #2 92 Input #3 93 Input #4 94 Input #5 95 Input #6 96 Input #7 97 Input #8 98 Output 1..8 fail
99 Output 9..16 fail 100 Output 17..24 fail 101 General fail
102 – 109 Reserved
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748446-D April 2002
Ch 1Ch 2Ch 3Ch 4Ch 5
110 160 210 260 310 Raw signal failure 111 161 211 261 311 Sample gas valve
112 162 212 262 312 Zero gas valve 113 163 213 263 313 Test gas valve 114 164 214 264 314 Span gas valve - range 1 115 165 215 265 315 Span gas valve - range 2 116 166 216 266 316 Span gas valve - range 3 117 167 217 267 317 Span gas valve - range 4 118 168 218 268 318 Any of the span gas valves 119 169 219 269 319 Lin1 gas valve 120 170 220 270 320 Lin2 gas valve 121 171 221 271 321 Purge gas valve 122 172 222 272 322 Linearization Underflow 123 173 223 273 323 Linearization Overflow 124 174 224 274 324 Zero calibration in progress 125 175 225 275 325 Span calibration in progress 126 176 226 276 326 Range Underflow 127 177 227 277 327 Range Overflow 128 178 228 278 328 Range #1 129 179 229 279 329 Range #2 130 180 230 280 330 Range #3 131 181 231 281 331 Range #4 132 182 232 282 332 Failure (Namur 133 183 233 283 333 Maintenance request (Namur 134 184 234 284 334 Function Control (Namur 135 185 235 285 335 Concentration / Limit #1 136 186 236 286 336 Concentration / Limit #2 137 187 237 287 337 Concentration / Limit #3 138 188 238 288 338 Concentration / Limit #4 139 189 239 289 339 Conc. Average / Limit #1 140 190 240 290 340 Conc. Average / Limit #2 141 191 241 291 341 Conc. Average / Limit #3 142 192 242 292 342 Conc. Average / Limit #4 143 193 243 293 343 Temperature / Limit #1 144 194 244 294 344 Temperature / Limit #2 145 195 245 295 345 Temperature / Limit #3 146 196 246 296 346 Temperature / Limit #4 147 197 247 297 347 Pressure / Limit #1 148 198 248 298 348 Pressure / Limit #2 149 199 249 299 349 Pressure / Limit #3 150 200 250 300 350 Pressure / Limit #4 151 201 251 301 351 Flow / Limit #1 152 202 252 302 352 Flow / Limit #2 153 203 253 303 353 Flow / Limit #3 154 204 254 304 354 Flow / Limit #4 155 205 255 305 355 External signal #1 156 206 256 306 356 External signal #2 157 207 257 307 357 External signal #3 158 208 258 308 358 External signal #4 159 209 259 309 359 External signal #5
Signal ID
Model CAT200
Measurement - Channels
Signal

Table 3-7. Measurement Channels

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Model CAT200
Instruction Manual
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April 2002

e. Example for PLC Programming

In this example there is a three channel
2
CO/SO
and O2. It is
2
analyzer measuring CO, SO
Sample
Channel CO SO Zero gas O
Span gas CO/SO

Table 3-8. Zero And Span Gas For Each Gas Component

2
Valve – PLC Output 1 CO/SO2 Valve – PLC Output 2
O
Zero Cal. Chan 1 Span Cal. Chan 1 Zero Cal. Chan 2 Span Cal. Chan 2
Span Cal. Chan 3 Zero Cal. Chan 3
desired to write a program for the zero and span gas calibration when the valve setup for the calibration bottles is as fol­lows:
CO/SO2
2
O
2
2
2
2
O
CO/SO
2
2
O
CO/SO
2
O
2
/O
2

Table 3-9. Valve/Gas Sequencing

Step Code Function/Parameter
1 -2 OR (Combination of the next three operands) 2 112 Zero gas calibration of channel 1 3 162 Zero gas calibration of channel 2 4 218 Span gas calibration of channel 3 5 -5 STORE (Saving the intermediate result to the result buffer) 6 40 Output result buffer 1 7 -6 CLEAR (Deleting the intermediate result of the calculator) 8 -2 OR (Combination of the next three operands)
9 118 Span gas calibration of channel 1 10 168 Span gas calibration of channel 2 11 212 Zero gas calibration of channel 3 12 -5 STORE (Saving the intermediate result to the result buffer) 13 41 Output result buffer 2 14 -6 CLEAR (Deleting the intermediate result of the calculator) 15 -7 END (End of program)

Table 3-10. Program Steps

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f. Placing the codes into the Program
menu
In the Programmable Logic Control menu, select Programming… The Program menu is displayed.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Program offset (o): Step (o+1): Step (o+2): Step (o+3): Step (o+4): Step (o+5): Step (o+6): Step (o+7): Step (o+8): Step (o+9): Ste
o+10):
Measure
-- Pro
ram --
Back…
More…
Figure 3-52. PLC Program Menu
Select the program steps with the or keys.
Select the field for the code number with the or key.
Select any digit with the or key and adjust the code number with the or keys. If necessary, change the sign (+/-) with the Back… (F4) key.
112 162 218
118 168

g. PLC Output

In the Programmable Logic Control menu, select Results… The PCL Outputs menu is displayed.
As show in Figure 3-53 below, the PLC­Output 1 is “On” which means for the ex­ample described: The calibration gas is
o
-2
-5
40
-6
-2
still running for channel 1 or 2 zero gas or channel 3 span gas.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
PLC Output 1: PLC Output 2: PLC Output 3: PLC Output 4: PLC Output 5: PLC Output 6: PLC Output 7: PLC Output 8: PLC Output 9: PLC Output 10:
Measure
-- PLC Out
uts --
Back…
More…
On Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off
Figure 3-53. PLC Outputs Menu
NOTE:
A further submenu can be reached with the More… (F5) key that will show the results of the PLC outputs 11 to 20.
Confirm the code with the key or cancel and go back to the last value with the F2 key.
If there are more than 10 steps, press the F5 key to access the additional menus. All unused steps must have a code of 0.
The maximum number of program steps is 100 and the maximum number of re­sults is 20.
When the programming is complete, start the program by selecting “Enabled” in the “PLC is:” line of the “Programmable Logic Control” menu.
To control the output status of the PLC, select the “Results…” submenu from the “Programmable Logic Control” menu. This will display the “PLC Outputs” menus as shown in Figure 3-53.
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3-12 PROGRAMMABLE CALCULATOR

This menu allows the calculation of up to four values using variables of the CAT200 ana­lyzer, i.e. conversion of concentrations from ppm to mg/m
3
. There are four memory loca­tions to calculate results. The calculation pro­gram and other conditions have to be established using the various submenus.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Programmable Calculator…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Programming… Constraints… Units… Calculator is: Scaling…
Result calculator 1: Result calculator 2: Result calculator 3: Result calculator 4:
Measure
-- Pro
rammable Calculator --
Back…
Disabled
0.012 Vol%
123.000 ppm
Figure 3-54. Programmable Calculator Menu
Select “Enabled” or “Disabled” in the function line Calculator is:
Operator types Operator Description
-1 ADD Add Operand to IR (intermediate result)
-2 SUB Subtract Operand from IR
-3 DIV Divide IR by operand
-4 MUL Multiply IR with operand
-5 ADDC c Add Constant to IR
-6 SUBC c Subtract constant from IR
-7 DIVC c Divide IR by constant
-8 MULC c Multiply IR with constant
-9 ADDM m Add Memory to IR
-10 SUBM m Subtract Memory from IR
-11 DIVM m Divide IR by memory
-12 MULM m Multiply IR with memory
-13 STOM m Store IR at memory and set IR = 0.0
-14 STOR r Store IR to result and set IR=0.0
-15 NOP No operation
-16 ABS Convert IR into absolute value
-17 EOP End of program
Confirm the new variable with the Enter key or cancel and return to the last value with the Back… (F4) key.
NOTE
The Calculator is only able to function with the CAT200 analyzer. It cannot function with any auxiliary modules, any control module or external undefined input sig­nals.

a. Programming the Calculator

Disable the Calculator:
The Calculator function must be disables before starting to program to avoid pro­gram execution while writing it.
Input the program:
Press the Enter key or key in the “Programming…” line to change to the submenu for entering the program steps. See Section 3-12b, page 3-47.
--
--
A program for calculation consists of op­erands like concentration or flow, and op­erators like the addition command. Each program line must contain a certain code for each operator and each command (operand). Table 3-11 (below), and Table 3-12 (page 3-46) list the operands and operators that can be used.
Table 3-11. Programmable Calculator Operator Types
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Operand Types Operand Description
Model CAT200
1 Calculator Result #1 2 Calculator Result #2 3 Calculator Result #3 4 Calculator Result #4 5 Concentration Channel 1 (PPM!) 6 Concentration average Channel 1 (PPM!) 7 Temperature Channel 1 8 Pressure Channel 1
9 Flow Channel 1 10 Concentration Channel 2 (PPM!) 11 Concentration average Channel 2 (PPM!) 12 Temperature Channel 2 13 Pressure Channel 2 14 Flow Channel 2 15 Concentration Channel 3 (PPM!) 16 Concentration average Channel 3 (PPM!) 17 Temperature Channel 3 18 Pressure Channel 3 19 Flow Channel 3 20 Concentration Channel 4 (PPM!) 21 Concentration average Channel 4 (PPM!) 22 Temperature Channel 4 23 Pressure Channel 4 24 Flow Channel 4 25 Concentration Channel 5 (PPM!) 26 Concentration average Channel 5 (PPM!) 27 Temperature Channel 5 28 Pressure Channel 5 29 Flow Channel 5
Table 3-12. Programmable Calculator Operand Types
Every operator must be set in the line above the corresponding variable. After each calculating step the intermediate re­sult must be stored and the memory must be deleted before continuing to the next step. Each program must end with the “End of program” command.
Inputting The Constants:
Press the or keys in the “Con­stants…” line of the “Programmable Cal­culator” menu to change to the submenu for defining a maximum of four constants.
3-46 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Determination of the units:
Press the or keys in the “Units…” line of the “Programmable Calculator” menu to change to the “Calculator Result Units” submenu to set the display units of the calculator’s result in the single component display. Note: This value can be changed while the program is running.
Scaling:
Press the or keys in the “Scaling…” line of the “Programmable Calculator” menu to change to the submenu for es­tablishing the minimum and maximum value for each of the four results. This is necessary for displaying the calculator’s result in the single component display.
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The minimum and maximum values are the limits of the bargraphs.
Starting the program:
Check the results:
The results of each calculation will be dis­played in the last four lines of the “Pro-
grammable Calculator” menu. Select “Enabled” in the “Calculator is:” line to start the program. (NO + NO
2
) X 2.05 mg/ml = NOx as mg/m3 of NO
2
Step Code Function/Parameter
1-1A
DD TO INTERMEDIATE RESULT (AT THE BEGINNING THE MEMORY IS ZERO
2 5 NO-Concentration from channel 1 (ppm) 3 -1 Add to IR (the concentration of channel 1) 410NO
2
-Concentration from channel 2 (ppm) 5 -13 Store the result of the addition to memory and set IR = 0 6 1 Memory #1 7 -9 Add memory to IR (= sum of NO and NO2 in ppm) 8 1 Memory #1 9 -8 Multiply IR with constant ([ppm NO + ppm NO2] X “conversion constant”)
10 1 Constant #1 ( = “conversion constant” ppm to mg/m3, here: 2.05 mg/ml) 11 -14 Store IR to result and set IR = 0 12 1 Constant #1 (= mg/m3 NO2) 14 -17 End of program
Table 3-13. Programmable Calculator Program Steps
)

b. Example for Calculation Programming

In this example it is desired to calculate
2
the concentration of NOx as NO
3
from the concentrations of NO in
mg/m ppm (Channel 1) and NO
2
in
in ppm (Chan­nel 2). It is necessary to add the single concentrations and then to multiply by a constant as follows:
Placing the codes into the “Program” menu:
Programmable Calculator…
Programming…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Program offset (o): Step (o+1): Step (o+2): Step (o+3): Step (o+4): Step (o+5): Step (o+6): Step (o+7): Step (o+8): Step (o+9): Ste
o+10):
Measure
-- Pro
ram --
Back…
112 162 218
118 168
More…
o
-2
-5
40
-6
-2
Figure 3-55. Programmable Calculator – Program
Menu
Select the program steps.
Select the field for the code number.
Select any digit with the or key and adjust the code number with the or keys. If necessary, change the +/- sign with the Back… (F4) key.
Confirm the code with the key or cancel and go back to the last value with the F2 key.
If there are more than 10 steps, press the F5 key to access the additional menus. All unused steps must have a code of 0.
The maximum number of program steps is 100 and the maximum number of re­sults is 20.
When the programming is complete, start the program by selecting “Enabled” in the “Calculator is:” line of the “Programmable Logic Control” menu. The results will ap­pear in the last four lines of that menu.
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Model CAT200

3-13 MEASUREMENT DISPLAY CONFIGURATION

This menu is be used to:
Establish the parameters for the single component display for the current channel of the analyzer. Press the Channel (F3) key to establish the conditions of the other channels.
Establish the display of confirmation menus for all channels of the analyzer.
Define the tags of the analyzer and the tags of each range for the current chan­nel.
NOTE
When changing an identification tag it is necessary to change the configuration of the programmable digital inputs and ana­log outputs because the parameters of the module source will change so the relations will disappear!
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Measurement display configuration…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
-- Measurement Dis
Displayed concentration digits: Digits after decimal point:
Display confirmation menus:
Signal on mini-bargraph – 1: Signal on mini-bargraph – 2: Signal on mini-bargraph – 3: Signal on mini-bargraph – 4:
Measure
Configuration (1/3) --
Channel
Yes
Temperature
Maintenance-Requests
Any_Alarms
Operation
Back…
Tags…
4 2
Figure 3-56. Measurement Display Configuration
Menu (Screen 1 of 3)

Displayed concentration digits:

Adjusts the number of digits for the concen­tration limits with the values of 3, 4, 5, or 6.

Digits after decimal point:

Sets the precision of the decimal display with the values of 0, 1, 2, or 3.
Display confirmation menus:
Yes: Displays the question “Do you really want to do this?” after each function start to provide an option to cancel an action before it is executed.
No: No confirmation question will be asked to start any function. Caution: Each function
will start immediately!
Signal on mini-bargraph – 1 (2, 3, 4):
These lines establish which of the following parameters will appear in the last four lines of the single component display for the current channel.
Temperature (measurement value with bar­graph)
Pressure (message: yes/no)
Flow (measurement value with bargraph)
Calculator-1 (2, 3, 4) (result of a calcula­tor’s program. See Section 3-12, page 3-
45) Failures (message: yes/no)
Maintenance-Requests (message: yes/no)
Function-Control (message: yes/no)
Range ID (measurement range with bar­graph)
Operation (status message: ready, warm­up, etc.)
Any_Alarms (message: yes/no)
Span-Conc. (span gas concentration value with bargraph)
Gasflow (zerogas, spangas, samplegas)
Concentration (measurement value with bargraph)
Average (measurement value with bar­graph)
Minimum (measurement value with bar­graph)
Maximum (measurement value with bar­graph)
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NOTE
Each bargraph will display the low limit (beginning value) and the high limit (end value) of the corresponding parameter.
Analyzer and Channel Tags…
Press the Tags… (F5) key to change to the second screen of the “Measurement Display Configuration” menu to change the identifica­tion tag of the analyzer and the tag of each range for the current channel. The tags ap­pear at the top left of each menu page. Press the Channel (F3) key to change the tags of the other channels.
NOTE
When changing an identification tag it is necessary to change the configuration of the programmable digital inputs and ana­log outputs because the parameters of the module source will change so the relations will disappear!
Measurement Display Configuration (1/3)
Tags… (F5)
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Measurement Dis
Module identification tag: Tag for range 1: Tag for range 2: Tag for range 3: Tag for range 4:
Configuration (2/3) --
MLT/CH1 MLT/CH1/R1 MLT/CH1/R2 MLT/CH1/R3 MLT/CH1/R4
The maximum number of digits for each tag is
30. A full range of optional characters is avail­able.
NOTES
The changes to the identification tags will take effect upon changing to the single component display.
The changes to the range tags will take ef­fect upon changing the range for the first time.
Pressing and holding the or key will accelerate the scrolling to make changes faster.

Application for Basic Controls Menu:

Press the More… (F5) key to change to the third screen of the “Measurement Display Configuration” menu to change the authoriza­tion for changing settings in the “Basic Con­trols & Setup” menu.
Measurement Display Configuration (1/3)
Tags… (F5)
More… (F5)
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Measurement Dis
Application for basic controls menu: All allowed
Configuration (3/3) --
Measure
Channel
Back…
Figure 3-57. Measurement Display Configuration
Menu (Screen 2 of 3)
More…
Measure
Back…
Figure 3-58. Measurement Display Configuration
Menu (Screen 3 of 3)
Settings Standard CEMS All allowed Calibration only
Start zero calibration: + + + + Start span (gas) calibration: + + + + (Current) range upper limit: + Span gas (value): + + + Range number: + + Check calibration deviation: en­abled/disabled
++
+ means the change of the function is allowed.
Table 3-14.Application for Basic Controls Menu Allowable Function Variables
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3-14 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF STATUS RE-
PORTS
This menu is used to:
Clear all events of the analyzer.
Acknowledge and clear failure, mainte­nance requests, and function controls.
Allow the acknowledgement and clearing of functions in the “status details” menu. See Section 3-3c, page 3-10.
Set operating hours to zero.
Establish hours for maintenance requests.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Acknowledgement of status reports…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Measure
-- Acknowled
Clear events!
Acknowledge and clear failures! Acknowledge and clear maintenance requests! Acknowledge and clear function controls! Acknowledge allowed in status menu: Set hours of operation to 0! Hours of operation for maintenance requests:

Hours of operation:

Status…
ement of Status Reports --
Back…
Yes
30000
164
Figure 3-59. Acknowledgement of Status Reports
Menu

Analyzer channel status:

Press the Status… (F2) key to access this menu and its submenus to find the status re­port of the current channel for Failures, Main- tenance Requests, Function Controls, Alarms, and Events. Also for the operational settings of the current channel such as Range Settings and Response Time (t
90
-time). See Section 3-
3a, page 3-8.
3-15 CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT PA-
RAMETERS
This menu is used to setup the following pa­rameters for the current channel of the ana­lyzer:
Sample gas units: ppb, ppm, %, µg/Nm3,
3
g/Nm
, %LEL, %UEL
Ppm to mg/Nm3 conversion factor in the range of 1 to 100000. The conversion factor depends on the sample gas used.
The lower explosion limit (LEL) and the upper explosion limit (UEL) in the range of 0 to 100%.
The measurement output during failure; Actual, 0.0 V, End of Range.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
Concentration measurement parameters…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Hours of operation for maintenance re­quests:
Establishes how many hours the analyzer may operate until maintenance will be re-
-- General Concentration Measurement Setu
Sample gas unit:
3
“ppm” → “mg/Nm Lower explosion limit (LEL): Upper explosion limit (UEL):
Measurement output during failure:
” conversion factor:
--
ppm
1.250
10.00 %
20.00 %
Actual
quired. The range is 1 to 30000 and the de­fault value is 30000.
Measure
Back…
Hours of operation:
Total hours of operation of the analyzer since first startup of the analyzer or since the last
Figure 3-60. General Concentration
Measurement Parameters Setup Menu
reset of the hours of operation.
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3-16 CONCENTRATION PEAK MEASUREMENT

This menu is used to set the parameters for and to capture the extreme values of a chan­nel. Press the Channel (F3) key to set the pa­rameters for the other channels.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
More… (F5)
Peak measurement…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Reset minimum! Reset maximum! Reset both! Minimum detection: Maximum detection:
Difference (Max-Min): Last minimum: Last maximum:
Measure
-- Concentration Peak Measurment --
Channel
Back…
Always Always
2.500
93.400
95.900
Figure 3-61. Concentration Peak Measurement
Menu
Reset Minimum ! Reset Maximum ! Reset Both !
These functions will reset the last minimum or maximum value of concentration to the cur­rent reading. This would be used to begin a new determination of minimum or maximum within the current readings for each.
Minimum Detection: Maximum Detection:
Always: The minimum and maximum detec­tion is running automatically.
External: The minimum and maximum detec­tion depends on an external instruction from the digital input.
Off: The minimum and maximum detection is not operational.
Difference (Max-Min), Maximum, Minimum:
These lines display the actual or last differ­ence of and the extreme values for the current channel. These values can be sent to the analog outputs.
The minimum and maximum values can be displayed in on of the last four lines of the sin­gle component display using the “Measure­ment Display Configuration menu. See Section 3-13, page 3-48.
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3-17 DIFFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT

This function allows the measurement of the difference between the current concentration and a reference concentration. Thus the measurement is not an absolute referenced to zero but instead compared to a reference value. This may be useful for concentrations that only differ slightly from a basic value. The reference value can be an actual value of an­other channel or a stored (fixed) value. To establish differential measurement of other channels, press the Channel (F3) key to change the channel.
NOTE:
Before establishing differential measure­ment, it is necessary to calibrate with zero gas and to linearize the measurement channel and the reference channel. To calibrate see Sections 3-4b (page 3-14) and 3-4d (page 3-16), or 3-5c (page 3-19). To linearize see Section 3-10 (page 3-36).
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
More… (F5)
Differential measurement…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Function is: Choose source channel… Source concentration: Store source concentration!
Source channel:
Measure
-- Differential Measurment --
Channel
Back…
Use actual value
Figure 3-62. Differential Measurement Menu
Disabled
-----
Select the reference channel:
Select the “Channels” submenu by selecting the “Choose source channel…” line and pressing the or keys.
Select the tag of the desired reference chan­nel with the or keys and then press the or key. The display will return to the previ­ous menu automatically and the selected ref­erence channel will be displayed in the “Source channel:” line.
Status determination of the reference channel:
Select the “Source concentration:” line with the or keys and press the or key. Adjust the parameter with the and keys and confirm with the or key.
Use actual value:
The reference value used to calculate the dif­ferential concentration is the current actual value of the reference channel.
Use stored value:
The reference value used to calculate the dif­ferential concentration is fixed during the next step.
Admit reference gas to the reference channel:
It is necessary to admit a defined concentra­tion of the measurement gas to the reference channel to determine the reference value. When the reference value is stable, change to the “Store source concentration !” line with the or keys. Press the or key to start the measurement of the reference. If asked, con­firm with the F2 (Yes) key or cancel and go back to the menu with the F4 (Back…) or the key.
Admit measurement gas to the measure­ment channel:
Disable the function:
Apply the measurement gas to the measure-
In order to avoid interference of values while the parameters are determined, select “Dis­abled” in the “Function is:” line.
3-52 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
ment channel while the reference signal is stable to measure the differential concentra­tion.
Model CAT200
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Enable differential measurement:
Instruction Manual
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Set the “Function is:” line to “Enabled”. The differential concentration measurement will be active.

3-18 GAS FLOW SETUP

This function establishes the method of gas flow through the analyzer cell(s) as parallel or serial and the valve position at “Basic-Status” as Samplegas or All Closed.
NOTE:
The setting for gas flow must be set to the actual combination of the analyzer cells. This setup is established at the factory but may be changed if the configuration of the cells is changed after delivery. This func­tion must be set correctly in order for the time controlled calibration to operate properly with the valves. See Section 3-5g, page 3-24.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
More… (F5)
Gasflow setup…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Gasflow through analyzer cells is:
Valve position at “Basic-Status”:
Valve position: Operation status:
Measure
-- Gasflow Setu
Channel
--
Back…
Parallel
Samplegas
Samplegas
Ready
Figure 3-63. Gas Flow Setup Menu
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Operation 3-53
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Model CAT200

3-19 PRESSURE COMPENSATION

This function establishes the parameters of pressure compensation (constant, sensor or disabled) for the current channel. Press the Channel (F3) key to set the pressure pa­rameters for the other channels.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
More… (F5)
Pressure compensation…
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
Compensation: Manual pressure: Unit:
Pressure measurement is: Reference pressure: Pressure:
Measure
-- Pressure Com
Channel
ensation --
Use manual pressure
Back…
1013.0 hPa
hPa
Valid
1013.0 hPa
1013.0 hPa
Compensation:
Use manual pressure: The pressure com­pensation of the current channel is based on the value of the “Manual pressure:” line.
Use sensor value: The pressure compensa­tion of the current channel is based on the value measured by a pressure sensor. The sensor value will be displayed in the “Refer­ence pressure:” line. This selection is not available if no sensor is installed. In that case, the standard pressure of 1013.0n hPa (14.7 psig) shows in the “Reference pressure:” line.
Measure pressure: The pressure will be measured and displayed in the “Pressure:” line for the current channel but no compensa­tion of the concentration will be performed. This selection is not available if no sensor is installed. In that case, the standard pressure of 1013.0n hPa (14.7 psig) shows in the “Ref­erence pressure:” line.
Disabled: No pressure compensation is per­formed.
Manual pressure:
Figure 3-64. Pressure Compensation Menu
When using the “Manual pressure” compen­sation method, input the actual atmospheric pressure in the range of 500 to 1300hPa (7.3 to 18.9 psig).
Unit:
Used to set the units of measurement for pressure as hPa or psig.
3-54 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
Model CAT200
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Instruction Manual
748446-D
April 2002

3-20 FLOW MEASUREMENT

This function allows the setting of flow units for the current channel and provides a display of the actual flow of the channel.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
More… (F5)
Flow measurement…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Unit:
Flow measurement is: Flow:
Measure
-- Flow Measurement --
Back…
Figure 3-65. Flow Measurement Menu
ml/min
Valid
23.0 ml/min

3-21 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

This function allows the setting of temperature units for the current channel and provides a display of the actual temperature of the chan­nel.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
More… (F5)
Temperature measurement…
MLT/CH1/R1 37 .50 ppm
Unit:
Temperature measurement is: Temperature:
Measure
-- Tem
erature Measurement --
Back…
Valid
38.3 C
Figure 3-66. Temperature Measurement Menu
C
If no flowmeter is installed, a corresponding message will be displayed in place of the menu.
If no flowmeter is installed, a corresponding message will be displayed in place of the menu.
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3-22 LOAD/SAVE ANALYZER MODULE CON-
FIGURATION
Model CAT200
Send configuration to serial interface !
This menu provides several functions to send or load configuration data of the analyzer through the serial interface. These functions are only available if an SIO with serial inter­face is installed in the CAT200.
NOTE:
When loading configuration data all of the current configuration in the memory will be overwritten.
This function allows the setting of flow units for the current channel and provides a display of the actual flow of the channel.
Main Menu
Analyzer and I/O, expert controls & setup…
Analyzer module setup…
More… (F5)
Loading/saving configuration parameters…
The configuration data in memory will be sent through the serial interface of the analyzer to an external computer or other device.
Load configuration data from serial inter­face !
Configuration data will be loaded into memory from an external computer or other device through the serial interface of the analyzer. The current configuration in memory will be overwritten.
Reset analyzer module…
A submenu is displayed with one command option: “Microprocessor RESET !” Select this function to reset the analyzer to the initializing mode and begin the start-up procedure.
Replace current configuration with factory settings !
Deletes the configuration in memory and re­establishes the factory default setting from the Flash-EPROM.
MLT/CH1/R1 37.50 ppm
-- Load/Save Anal
Send configuration to serial interface! Load configuration from serial interface! Reset analyzer module…
- BE CAREFUL with this function –
Replace current configuration with factory settings!
Measure
zer Module Configuration --
Back…
Figure 3-67. Load/Save Analyzer Module
Configuration Menu
3-56 Operation Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management
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