Emerson Process Management designs, manufactures and tests its products to meet
many national and international standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated
technical products, you MUST properly install, use, and maintain them to ensure
they continue to operate within their normal specifications. The following instructions
MUST be adhered to and integrated into your safety program when installing, using and
maintaining Emerson Process Management products. Failure to follow the proper
instructions may cause any one of the following situations to occur: Loss of life; personal
injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
·Read all instructions prior to installing, operating, and servicing the product.
·If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Emerson ProcessManagement representative for clarification.
·Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the
product.
·Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, andmaintenance of the product.
·Install your equipment as specified in the Installation Instructions of theappropriate Instruction Manual and per applicable local and national codes.
Connect all products to the proper electrical and pressure sources.
·T o ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel to inst all, operate, update,
program, and maintain the product.
·When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement
parts specified by Emerson Process Management. Unauthorized parts and procedures
can affect the product’s performance, place the safe operation of your process at risk,
and VOID YOUR W ARRANTY. Look-alike substitutions may result in fire, electrical
hazards, or improper operation.
·Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place,
except when maintenance is being performed by qualified persons, to prevent
electrical shock and personal injury.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
3rd Edition 2/20074th Edition 12/2007
5th Edition 4/2008
Emerson Process Management
GmbH & Co. OHG
Industriestrasse 1
D-63594 Hasselroth
Germany
T +49 (0) 6055 884-0
F +49 (0) 6055 884-209
Internet: www.EmersonProcess.com
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
This instruction manual provides information about BINOS® 100 series gas
analyzers concerning subassemblies, functions, procedures, installation,
operation and maintenance.
This instruction manual covers several BINOS® 100 series analyzer variations
and therefore may describe configurations and/or options not part of your
specific analyzer.
Installation and operation of instruments intended to be installed and operated
in HAZARDOUS AREAS is NOT COVERED by this instruction manual, but part
of the specific instruction manual shipped together with such analyzers
because of the special requirements for working in hazardous environments!
BINOS® 100 Series
PREAMBLE
DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply to WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES found throughout
this publication.
Highlights an operation or
maintenance procedure,
practice, condition, statement, etc.
If not strictly observed, could
result in injury , death, or longterm health hazards of
personnel.
NOTE
Highlights an essential operating
procedure, condition or statement.
Highlights an operation or
maintenance procedure,
practice, condition, statement, etc.
If not strictly observed, could
result in damage to or
destruction of equipment, or
loss of effectiveness.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG S-I
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
BINOS® 100 Series
IMPORTANT
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WIRING AND INSTALLATION OF THIS APPARATUS
The following safety instructions apply specifically to all EU member states. They should be
strictly adhered to in order to assure compliance with the Low Volt age Directive. Non-EU states
should also comply with the following unless superseded by local or National Standards.
1.Adequate earth connections should be made to all earthing points, internal and external,
where provided.
2.After installation or troubleshooting, all safety covers and safety grounds must be replaced.
The integrity of all earth terminals must be maintained at all times.
3.T o ensure safe operation of this equipment, connection to the mains supply should only be
made through a circuit breaker which will disconnect
a fault situation. The circuit breaker may also include a mechanically operated isolating
switch. Circuit breakers or switches must comply with a recognized standard such as
IEC947. All wiring must conform with any local standards.
all circuits carrying conductors during
03/2005
4.Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right,
hazardous voltages are likely to be present beneath. These covers should
only be removed when power is removed from the equipment — and then
by trained service personnel only .
5.Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right, there
is a danger from hot surfaces beneath. These covers should only be removed
by trained service personnel when power is removed from the equipment.
Certain surfaces may remain hot to the touch.
6.Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right, refer
to the Instruction Manual for instructions.
7.Further graphical symbols used in this product:
Elektrostatic discharge (ESD)
Harmful (to Health)!
Explosion Hazard!
Toxic!
Heavy Instrument!
Disconnect from Mains!
All graphical symbols used in this product are from one or more of the following standards:
EN61010-1, IEC417, and ISO3864.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHGS-II
Instruction Manual
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OPERATING AND MAINTAINING THIS APPARATUS
BINOS® 100 Series
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This instrument has left the factory in
compliance with all applicable safety
regulations.
To maintain this operating condition, the user
must strictly follow the instructions and consider
the warnings in this manual or provided on the
instrument.
Before switching on the instrument, verify that
the electrical supply voltage matches the
instrument´s operating voltage as set in the
factory .
Any interruption in the instrument´s ground line,
whether inside or outside the instrument, or
removal or interruption of its ground line
connection, could result in hazardous operating
conditions. Intentionally interrupting the
instrument´s protective ground is strictly prohibited.
Opening cover panels could expose voltagecarrying components. Connectors may also be
under voltage. The instrument must be
disconnected from all electrical supplies before
attempting any calibrations, maintenance
operations, repairs or component
replacements requiring opening of the
instrument. Any calibrations, maintenance
operations, or repairs that need the instrument
to be opened while connected to electrical
supplies should be subject to qualified
technicians familiar with the hazards involved
only!
Observe all applicable regulations when
operating the instrument from an autotransformer or variac.
Substances hazardous to health may emerge
from the instrument‘s exhaust.
Please pay attention to the safety of your
operation personnel. Protective measures
must be taken, if required.
Use only fuses of the correct type and current
ratings as replacements. Using repaired fuses
and short circuiting of fuse holders is prohibited.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG S-III
Instruction Manual
BINOS® 100 Series
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
INTENDED USE STATEMENT
BINOS ® 100 series gas analyzers are intended to be used as analyzers for industrial
purposes. They must not be used in medical, diagnostic or life support applications,
and no independent agency certifications or approvals are to be implied as covering
such applications!
SAFETY SUMMARY
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified in these instructions, protective systems
may be impaired.
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
T o avoid loss of life, personal injury and damage to this equipment and on-site property , do
not operate or service this instrument before reading and understanding this
instruction manual and receiving appropriate training. Save these instructions.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD !
Do not operate without covers secure. Do not open while energized. Installation requires
access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury.
For safety and proper performace this instrument must be connected to a properly
grounded three-wire source of power.
TOXIC GASES !
This unit’s exhaust may contain toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide.
These gases can cause serious injuries.
Aviod inhalation of the exhaust gases at the exhaust fitting.
Connect exhaust outlet to a safe vent. Check vent line and connections for leakage.
Keep all fittings tight to avoid leaks. See section 9-2, page 9-3 for leak test information.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHGS-IV
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Do not operate nor install these instruments in hazardous areas without
additional measures!
BINOS® 100 F and CAT 100 -- HEAVY INSTRUMENTS !
The analyzer variations BINOS
mounted and/or outdoor installed weigh up to 30 kg resp. 70 kg, depending
on included options!
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
EXPLOSION HAZARD !
®
100 F and CAT 100 intended to be wall
BINOS® 100 Series
Use two person and/or suitable tools for transportation and lifting these
instruments!
Take care to use anchors and bolts specified to be used for the weight of
the units!
T ake care the wall or stand the unit is intended to be inst alled at is solid and
stable to hold the units!
HIGH TEMPERATURES !
While working at photometers and/or thermostated components inside the
analyzers hot components may be accessible!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG S-V
BINOS® 100 Series
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
GASES AND GAS CONDITIONING
T ake care of the safety instructions applicable for the gases (sample
gases and test gases) and for the gas bottles containing these gases!
Before opening gas paths they must be purged with ambient air or
neutral gas (N2) to avoid hazards caused by toxic, flammable,
explosive or harmful to health sample gas components!
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EXPLOSION HAZARD !
Supplying flammable gases of concentrations above 25 % of lower
explosion limit (LEL) we recommend to utilize one or more of the following
measures:
•Purging the housing with inert gas
•Internal tubing with stainless steel
•Flame arrestors at gas input and output fittings
•Intrinsically safe paramagnetical or thermal conductivity sensors
Supplying explosive gases is not permitted !
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHGS-VI
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
POWER SUPPLY
V erify the mains voltage at site of inst allation corresponds to the analyzer´s
rated voltage as given on the nameplate label!
V erify the safety instruction given by power supply unit manufacturer !
Instruments with External Power Supply Unit
BINOS® 100 Series
The mains socket has to be nearby the power supply unit and easily
accessible! Disconnecting from mains requires unplugging the power plug!
To comply with the CE mark requirements use only power supply units of
type VSE 2000, UPS 01 T, DP 157, SL5, SL10 (DP 157 and SL for rack
installation only) or equivalent units. Equivalent units must provide SELV
output voltages!
Verify proper polarity when connecting DC 24 V operated analyzers !
Instruments with Internal Power Supply Unit
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD !
These instruments provide a protective earth terminal. To prevent electrical
shock hazards the instrument must be connected to a protective earth.
Therefore the instrument has to be connected to mains by using a three
wire mains cable with earth conductor!
Any interruption of the earth connector inside or outside the instrument or
disconnecting the earth terminal may cause potential electrical shock
hazzard! Intended interruption of protective earth connections is not
permitted!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG S-VII
BINOS® 100 Series
ADDITIONAL HINTS FOR MODELS BINOS® 100 F AND CA T 100
Installation and connecting mains and signal cables are subject to qualified
personnel only taking into account all applicable standards and legislative
requirements!
Failure to follow may cause warranty invalidation, property damage and/or
personal injury or death! Mains and signal cables need to be connected to
internal srew terminals requiring to work at open housing near life parts!
Instruction Manual
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Installation of this instrument is subject to qualified personnel only , familiar
with the resulting potential risks!
These gas analyzer do not provide a mains power switch and are operable
when connected to power.
These gas analyzers do not provide a mains switch! A mains switch or circuit
breaker has to be provided in the building installation. This switch has to be
installed near by analyzer , must be easily operator accessible and has to be
assigned as disconnector for the analyzer.
ADDITIONAL HINTS FOR MODEL BINOS® 100 F
Cables for external data processing must be double insulated for mains
voltage when used inside the instrument!
If double insulation is not available signal cables inside the analyzer must
be installed in a way that a distance of at least 5 mm is ensured permanently
(e.g. by utilizing cable ties).
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHGS-VIII
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Supplying external components utilizing the DC 24 V power output provided
by the BINOS® 100 2M internal power supply unit requires a fuse to be
connected in series to the load limiting the power to 2 A max!
Verify proper DC 24 V polarity when connecting any external load!
BINOS® 100 Series
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
ADDITIONAL HINTS FOR MODEL BINOS® 100 2M
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG S-IX
BINOS® 100 Series
General Operating Instructions
General operating instructions
DANGER TO LIFE ! EXPLOSION HAZARD !
V erify all gas lines are connected as described within this manual and tight!
Improper gas connections may cause explosion, serious injury or death!
Exhaust may contain hydrocarbons and other toxic gases, e.g. carbon
monoxide. Carbon monoxide is toxic!
Instruction Manual
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•Installation area has to be clean, free from moisture, excessive vibration and frost-protected.
T ake care to meet the permissible ambient temperatures as given in the technical data section!
Instruments must not be exposed to direct sunlight, fluorescent lamps nor sources of heat.For
outdoor installation it is recommended to mount the instruments into a cabinet. At least sheltering
against rain is required. Do not cover venting openings and take care to mount the instrument in
a distance to walls not affecting venting.
•Do not interchange gas inlet and outlet! All gases must be conditioned before supplying! When
supplying corrosive gases ensure that gas path components are not affected!
•Max. permissible gas pressure: 1,500 hPa, except with integrated valve blocks (see hint at
page 3-4) and/or paramagnetic Oxygen sensor (see page 2-15)!
•Exhaust lines must be installed in a descending way , need to be pressureless, frost-protected
and in compliance with applicable legislative requirements!
•When it is necessary to open gas paths seal the analyzer‘s gas fittings by using PVC caps to
avoid pollution of the internal gas path by moisture, dust, etc.
•T o stay in compliance with regulations regarding electromagnetic compatibility it is recommended
to use only shielded cables, as optionally available from Emerson Process Management or
equivalent. Customer has to take care that the shield is connected in proper way (see section
3-5). Shield and signal connector enclosure need to be conductively connected, submin-d plugs
and sockets must be screwed to the analyzer.
•Using external submin-d-to-terminal adaptor elements (option) affects electromagnetic
compatibility . In this case the customer has to take measures to stay in compliance and has to
declare conformity , when required by legislation (e.g. European EMC Directive).
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHGS-X
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Magnetically Operated Front Panel
Magnetically Operated Front Panel
Persons with cardiac pacemakers should absolutely avoid magnetic
fields !
Negative effects on persons beyond those described above caused by
magnetic fields are not known. It is presumed that persons showing allergic
reaction on contact with ceramic or metallic material show the same
behavior on contact with magnetic material.
BINOS® 100 Series
DANGER TO LIFE !
Permanent magnets are surrounded by magnetic fields. These magnetic
fields can disturb and even destroy sensitive electronic measuring devices,
but also mechanical watches, credit cards, etc.
Usually a distance of 0.5 m is enough to avoid damages. All sintered
permanent magnets are hard and brittle. Hitting of sintered permanent
magnets by the magnetic attraction causes splitting into fragments with many
sharp edges. This especially occurs with high energy magnets, and can
also cause skin bruises by high attraction.
High energy magnets made of rare-earth materials have to be stored dry,
otherwise the surfaces would oxidise. Unprotected operation in a humid
environment may cause corrosion. Avoid damaging the protective galvanic
coating.
A storage in a hydrogen atmosphere destroys these magnets. A
demagnetisation is caused when permanent magnet materials have been
exposed in a radioactive radiation for a long time.
For air transportation of magnetic material the IATA instructions have to be
observed:
Magnetic fields are not allowed to penetrate the package, if necessary the
magnets have to be shorted using a metal plate.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG S-XI
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
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Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHGS-XII
Instruction Manual
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03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
Table of Contents
PREAMBLE................................................................................................................... I
DEFINITIONS................................................................................................................... I
Fig. 9-4:Sensor holder with pcb, gas fittings and sensor .................................................................. 9-6
Fig. 9-5:Internal configuration of a dual channel instrument with IR and electrochemical channel...9-7
Fig. 9-6:Pcb OXS, top view................................................................................................................ 9-8
Fig. 9-7:Distance between glass and key pad bar ............................................................................. 9-9
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHGTOC-10
Instruction Manual
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1-1General Description
BINOS® 100 Series
Chapter 1
Technical Description
BINOS® 100 series analyzers are
characterized by
•compact design
•highly integrated main board, containing
all necessary basic functions and
interfaces
•microprocessor based user interface
•multi-component and multi-method
analysis with the opportunity to combine
several methods in one single analyzer.
BINOS® 100 series analyzers are designed to
measure 1 or 2 gas components, except
OXYNOS® 100 for Oxygen measurement with
paramagnetic cell and HYDROS® 100 (Thermal conductivity measurement): These two
analyzers are single channel units.
The following methods are available:
I R= non-dispersive infrared measurement
PO2= paramagnetic Oxygen measurement
EO2= electrochemical Oxygen measurement
TC= thermal conductivity measurement
An IP 65 protected field housing
(BINOS® 100 F) for outdoor installationis
available, too.This enclosure is intended to be
wall mounted.
Installation in Hazardous Areas
Note!
This manual does not deal with special
conditions for analyzers in hazardous areas,
related to installation, operation, maintenance
etc. For such applications refer to the se-
parate instruction manuals, delivered
together with the analyzers.
For installation in hazardous areas the
BINOS® 100 F analyzer is provided with an
adapted pressurization system (ATEX type
approved for Zone 1 resp. Zone 2 in Europe)
and an impact tested magnetically operated
front panel. Optionally intrinsically safe signal
couplers are available, too.
A simplified z-purge system permits installation
in North America Zone 2 environments.
For applications with solvent and/or corrosive
components in the gas stream special resistant
measuring cells are available.
For measuring flammable gases special
solutions are available too (e.g. intrinsically safe
cells).
Standard General Purpose Applications
Several enclosure variations are available:
Tabletop and rack mount versions of 1/4 19“
size (BINOS® 100 (M), OXYNOS® 100,
HYDROS® 100) and 1/2 19" size
(BINOS® 100 2M) are available. They are IP 20
protected (acc. to EN 60529), tabletop
versions are equipped with a handle and rubber
feet.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-1
The CA T 100 analyzer, designed to be inst alled
in hazardous areas, too, comprised of a
BINOS® 100 2M analyzer installed into a
flameproof enclosure. This model is CSA-C/US
and ATEX approved for installation in NorthAmerican and European hazardous areas.
BINOS® 100 Series
Overview
The BINOS® 100 series analyzers offer a wide
range of available configurations and options,
to be combined according to the selected
model:
Measuring principles
All offered principles may be combined,
depending on analyzer model and other
options:
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Table 1-1: BINOS® 100 Series
Combinations of Measuring Principles
Options
Depending on which model is selected, one or
more of the following options are available:
•Soleniod valve block
(BINOS® 100 2M / BINOS® 100 F /
CA T 100 only; (special solution with 2 valve
blocks and parallel gas paths available)
This option uses 4 (8) internal solenoid
valves to control sample, zero, span gas 1
and span gas 2. These gases are fed to
the analyzers to provide manual or
controlled automatic calibration (initialized
by keypad, digital inputs, RS 232/485 or
FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus commands).
If any valve is open this is indicated by a
green LED on the analyzer‘s front panel.
•Barometric Pressure sensor
(Measuring range 800 to 1,100 hPa)
Used to compensate atmosperic pressure
variations to improve precision of results
(see measurement specification, pg. 2-6).
Special sensors for e.g. corrosive gas on
request.
•Sample pump
(BINOS® 100 2M / BINOS® 100 F /
CA T 100 only)
Maximum flow rate 2.5 l/min (special
solution with 2 pumps and parallel gas
paths available)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-2
Instruction Manual
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BINOS® 100 Series
Overview
All models may be configured to use several
interfaces (in part optional), depending on
model and other configuration:
Analyzers use several software revisions,
depending on selected options (actual installed
revision is shown during analyzer boot
sequence in lower 7 segment display on the
front panel)
BINOS® 100 (M), OXYNOS® 100, HYDROS® 100:
V ersion 5.x0 with optional RS 232/485 interface
BINOS
®
100 2M (V ariation with internal power supply):
V ersion 5.x0 with optional RS 232/485 interface
Options:
•analog signal inputs (external cross
compensation, for TC cell only!)
•serial interface RS 232 / RS 485 *)
•status signals (relay outputs)
•7 digital inputs **)
•Foundation™ Fieldbus **) ***)
*)
BINOS® 100 2M (V ariation with external power supply):
V ersion 5.x0 with optional RS 232/485 interface*) and/or 7 digital inputs
V ersion 5.x1 with optional 7 digital inputs and FOUNDA TION
™
Fieldbus
**)
BINOS® 100 F:
V ersion 5.x0 with optional RS 232/485 interface
V ersion 5.x1 with optional 7 digital inputs and FOUNDA TION™ Fieldbus
*)
and/or 7 digital inputs
**)
CAT 100:
V ersion 5.x0 with optional RS 232/485 interface*) and/or 7 digital inputs
V ersion 5.x1 with optional 7 digital inputs and FOUNDA TION
*)
not in combination with FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus
**)
BINOS® 100 2M with external power supply resp. BINOS® 100 F / CAT 100 only
***)
not in combination with RS 232/485 interface
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-3
™
Fieldbus
**)
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
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Overview
The different BINOS® 100 series models and
their appearance.
BINOS® 100 (M), OXYNOS® 100, HYDROS® 100
(see section 1-2, page 1-5)
The following sections 1-2 to 1-5 give detailed
descriptions for all available configurations.
BINOS® 100 2M
(see section 1-3, page 1-9)
BINOS® 100 F
(see section 1-4, page 1-15)
CAT 100
(see section 1-5, page 1-22)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-4
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1-2BINOS® 100,
BINOS® 100 M,
OXYNOS® 100,
HYDROS® 100
BINOS® 100 Series
1-2 BINOS® 100 (M), OXYNOS® 100, HYDROS® 100
These analyzers are the most compact
variations within the BINOS® 100 series:
1/4 19“ enclosure, external power supply unit.
All variations with 2 measuring channels allow
serial tubing (1 gas inlet) as well as parallel
tubing (separate gas inlet for each channel).
The front panel shows 7 segment displays for
both channels and pushbuttons for operating
the analyzer (see fig. 1-1).
Up to 4 gas connections, DC 24 V power input
and submin-d connectors for interfaces (some of
The various designators are based on the
measuring principles used with the analyzer:
BINOS® 100:IR measurement only
BINOS® 100 M:IR measurement combined
with Oxygen measurement
OXYNOS® 100:Oxygen measurement only
HYDROS® 100:Thermal conducitvity mea-
surement
them optional) are located at the rear panel (see
fig. 1-2).
Compared to the other analyzer versions the rear
panel of OXYNOS
®
100 with paramagnetic
measuring cell is rotated by 90° (see fig. 1-3).
Chapter 8 shows several internal variations of
components as a result of combinations given
by table 1-2.
Note!
The analyzers may optionally provide a gas
fitting for purging the enclosure (e.g. with
nitrogen) when measuring
•aggressive components: purging with air
gives additional safety in the event of
leakage inside the instrument.
•low CO2 concentrations: N2 minimizes
interference by ambient air
•flammable gases: N2 gives additional
safety in the event of leakage inside the
Purge medium must be dry,
clean and free of corrosive and
solvent components!
instrument
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-5
BINOS® 100 Series
1-2 BINOS® 100 (M), OXYNOS® 100, HYDROS® 100
1
Instruction Manual
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11
12
% O2paramagnetic
para. Oxygen sensor
2
7
65
Fig. 1-1: BINOS® 100 (M), OXYNOS® 100, HYDROS® 100, front side view
17 segment display (channel 1)6Pushbutton ENTER
27 segment display (channel 2)7Pushbutton FUNCTION
4Pushbutton DOWN1 1Screw for fixing handle/plug-in module
5Pushbutton UP12Screw for fixing enclosure cover
% O2elektrochemical
chem. Oxygen sensor
4
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-6
Continue with section 1-6
"Internal gas paths“ , page 1-30
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-8
Instruction Manual
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1-3BINOS® 100 2M
BINOS® 100 Series
1-3 BINOS® 100 2M
The BINOS® 100 2M model represents the
variation that may be upgraded from a tabletop/
rack mountable analyzer to an analyzer system
by integrating optional sample handling
components (sample pump, valve blocks,
flowmeters and fine dust filter).
The integrated power supply unit allows to use
the BINOS® 100 2M analyzer for stationary as
well as for mobile applications. In addition the
internal power supply unit provides a DC output
to supply external components with 24 V / 2 A
max.
The 1/2 19“ enclosure provides twice the volume
compared to a standard BINOS® 100 enclosure
to include e.g. 2 thermalcoductivity cells.
The option of alternatively using an external power supply unit allocates even more internal
volume, which may be used to integrate 2
paramagnetic and/or up to 2 software controlled solenoid valve blocks.
An optional "FOUNDA TION™ Fieldbus“ interface enables integration into process control
systems.
Nevertheless not all imaginable combinations of
measuring principles, measuring ranges and
options are available - refer to the pricebook for
restrictions!
Table 1-3: BINOS® 100 2M
Combinations of Measuring Principles
All variations with 2 measuring channels allow
serial tubing as well as parallel tubing, also in
combination with up to 2 solenoid valve blocks.
In addition the BINOS® 100 2M front panel
shows status LEDs for solenoid valves and
sample pump (options) and a pushbutton to
switch the pump.
The front panel shows 7 segment displays for
both channels and pushbuttons for operating
the analyzer (see fig. 1-4).
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-9
BINOS® 100 Series
1-3 BINOS® 100 2M
Interfaces are accessible at the analyzer‘s rear
panel via submin-d connectors (male / female),
except FOUNDA TION™ Fieldbus and 7 digital
inputs, which are available on screw terminals.
The multitude of internal configurations (see
table 1-3) result in various rear panel designs,
shown on page 1-12 et. sqq., while some
representative configurations of the internal
configurations are given in chapter 8.
Instruction Manual
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Note!
The analyzers may optionally provide a gas
fitting for purging the enclosure (e.g. with
nitrogen) when measuring
•low CO2 concentrations: N2 minimizes
interference by ambient air
•flammable gases: N2 gives additional
safety in the event of leakage inside the
instrument
•aggressive components: purging with air
gives additional safety in the event of
leakage inside the instrument.
Purge medium must be dry,
clean and free of corrosive and
solvent components!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-10
Instruction Manual
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Nadelventil (Option)
1-3 BINOS® 100 2M
12
BINOS® 100 Series
% O
2
80 %
CO
2
45678391011
Fig. 1-4: BINOS® 100 2M (standard version)
front side view
17 segment display (channel 1) 7Pushbutton FUNCTION
27 segment display (channel 2) 8Pushbutton for optional sample pump
3LEDs "valves / sample pump" 9Flowmeter (option)
4Pushbutton DOWN10Fine dust filter with needle valve (option)
5Pushbutton UP1 1Screw for fixing handle/plug-in module
6Pushbutton ENTER
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-11
(external cross compensation, TC only)
6"Solenoid valve block“: span gas 1 in
7"Solenoid valve block“: span gas 2 in
8"Solenoid valve block“: shared gas out
924 V DC output (2 A max., see techn. data)
141615
®
100 2M, variation A (internal power supply)
Rear side view with all options
13
12
10Power supply [UPS 01 (Universal Power Supply)]
1 1Mains connector
12"Solenoid valve block“: zero gas in
13"Solenoid valve block“: sample gas in
14Plug "digital outputs“
15Socket "serial interface“ [RS 232 / 485] (option)
16Socket "analog signal output“
17Plug "status messages“ (relay outputs, option)
10
11
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-12
(external cross compensation, TC only)
6"Solenoid valve block“: shared gas out
7"Solenoid valve block“: span gas 1 in
10 T erminal block for FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus (option)
1124 V DC supply
12 "Solenoid valve block“: zero gas in
13 "Solenoid valve block“: sample gas in
14 Plug "digital outputs“
15Socket "serial interface“ [RS 232 / 485] (option)
16 Socket "analog signal output“
17 Plug "status messages“ (relay outputs, option)
*)
**)
8"Solenoid valve block“: span gas 2 in
9T erminal block for 7 digital input s (option)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-13
*)
not in combination with serial interface RS 232/485
6"Solenoid valve block“: shared gas out
7"Solenoid valve block“: span gas 1 in
8"Solenoid valve block“: span gas 2 in
11
Fig. 1-7: BINOS
12
13
®
100 2M (special variation),
Rear side view with all options
1124 V DC supply
12 "Solenoid valve block“: zero gas in
13 "Solenoid valve block“: sample gas in
14 Plug "digital outputs“
15Socket "serial interface“ [RS 232 / 485] (option)
16 Socket "analog signal output“
17 Plug "status messages“ (relay outputs, option)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-14
6
1213
Continue with section 1-6
"Internal gas paths“ , page 1-30
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-4BINOS® 100 F
BINOS® 100 Series
1-4 BINOS® 100 F
With BINOS® 100 F Emerson Process Management offers a gas analyzer designed for
wall mounting and outdoor installation due to
it‘s stainless steel enclosure.
Without the optional fine dust filter the analyzer
is IP 65 protected against dust and water .
The BINOS® 100 F offers similiar potentials as
the BINOS® 100 2M, that is it can be upgraded
to an analyzer system by integrating sample
handling options like sample pump, solenoid
valve blocks, flowmeters and fine dust filter.
The enclosure has enough volume to integrate 2
paramagnetic or thermal conductvity cells (see
table 1-4), if required as well in combination with
up to 2 software controlled solenoid valve blocks.
Variations with 2 measuring channels allow
serial or parallel tubing, again also in combination with up to 2 valve blocks, if required by
application.
For examples of internal configurations see
chapter 8.
Table 1-4: BINOS® 100 F
Combinations of measuring principles
An optional "FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus“
interface enables integration into process control
systems.
In addition the BINOS® 100 F front panel shows
status LEDs for solenoid valves and sample
pump (options) and a pushbutton to switch the
pump (pushbutton "Pump“ not in combination
The front panel shows 7 segment displays for
with optional impact tested front panel).
both channels and pushbuttons for operating
the analyzer (see fig. 1-9).
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-15
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-4 BINOS® 100 F
The optional impact protected front panel
enables installation at harsh locations (or even
in hazardous area when combined with a
pressurization system for the enclosure).
Such analyzers are contactless operated using
a special magnetic tool. The pump (option) is
controlled by a software menu entry , the front
panel pushbutton is omitted.
All interface signals (partial options) are
accessible on internal screw terminal blocks.
That applies to mains power supply, too.
Take care of the special installation
instructions in chapter 3 "Installation“!
Provided with an appropriate
pressurization system the
BINOS® 100 F is suitable for
installation in hazardous areas.
Installation, startup and
maintenance are described in
detail in a separate instruction
manual, shipped together with
each such analyzer, and are not
subject of this current instruction manual!
Connection of mains and interface signals are to be established via internal
screw terminal blocks. This requires working inside an opened analyzer,
near by potentially live components!
Installation of this analyzer is allowed by qualified personnel only, familiar
with the potential risks of working near live components!
®
The model BINOS
100 F (field housing) does not provide a mains switch. A
mains switch or circuit breaker must be provided in the building installation.
This switch has to be installed near by the analyzer , must be easily operator
accessible and has to be designated as disconnector for the analyzer.
Cables for external data processing must be double insulated for mains
voltage. If not available, signal cables inside the analyzer must be installed
with a distance of at least 5 mm to mains cables. Distance has to be ensured
permanently , e.g. by using cable ties!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-16
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS
risk of electric shock the enclosure must be connected to earth! Therefore
connecting the analyzer is allowed only by using a 3 pole mains cable
providing a separate earthing conductor.
Any interruption of the earthing conductor inside or outside the analyzer as
well as loosening the earthing connection may cause serious injury!
Intended interruption of earthing connections is not permissible!
BINOS® 100 Series
1-4 BINOS® 100 F
Risk of electric shock!
®
100 F analyzers provide earth connection terminals. To minimize
Heavy instrument!
BINOS
®
100 F analyzers ,designed for wall mounting and/or outdoor
installation may weigh up to 30 kg, depending on installed options!
Use two persons or a suitable lifting device to move or carry the instrument!
Note!
The analyzers may optionally provide a gas
fitting for purging the enclosure (e.g. with
nitrogen) when measuring
•low CO2 concentrations: N2 minimizes
interference by ambient air
•flammable gases: N2 gives additional
safety in the event of leakage inside the
instrument
•aggressive components: purging with air
gives additional safety in the event of
leakage inside the instrument.
Purge medium must be dry,
clean and free of corrosive and
solvent components!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-17
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-4 BINOS® 100 F
Fig. 1-8: BINOS® 100 F
Standard version, front side view
1Front panel (without options; for details see fig. 1-9)
2Sash fasteners (4 pcs)
3Wall mount bracket (4 pcs)
4Gas fittings
5Cable glands for signals and mains
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-18
34521
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-4 BINOS® 100 F
Needle valve (option)
12
% O
2
80 %
CO
2
1211
39108
Fig. 1-9: BINOS® 100 F
Standard front panel incl. sample handling options
17 segment display (channel 1)7Pushbutton FUNCTION
27 segment display (channel 2)8Pushbutton for optional sample pump
3LEDs "valves / sample pump"9Flowmeter (option)
4Pushbutton DOWN10Fine dust filter with needle valve (option)
5Pushbutton UP1 1Sample gas designator (channel 1)
6Pushbutton ENTER12Sample gas designator (channel 2)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-19
7
456
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-4 BINOS® 100 F
12
% O
2
80 %
CO
2
98
Magnetically operated front panel (option)
17 segment display (channel 1)
27 segment display (channel 2)
3LEDs "valves / sample pump"
4Sensor field DOWN
5Sensor field UP
73
Fig. 1-10: BINOS® 100 F
6Sensor field ENTER
7Sensor field FUNCTION
8Sample gas designator (channel 1)
9Sample gas designator (channel 2)
10Flowmeter (option)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-20
456
10
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-4 BINOS® 100 F
421367859
Fig. 1-11: BINOS® 100 F
Interior view (without components)
1Mains EMC filter5T erminals for DC 24 V
2Mains terminals6Carriage slide for components
3Mains fuses7Cable glands
4Power supply (behind barrier)8Mains voltage selector switch
9Gas fittings
Continue with section 1-6
"Internal gas paths“ , page 1-30
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-21
BINOS® 100 Series
1-5CAT 100
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-5 CAT 100
The CAT 100 is an analyzer with flameproof
enclosure, designed especially for operation
in hazardous areas. It is approved to meet the
requirements of the European Directive for
equipment intended to be used in hazardous
areas (commonly know as "A TEX 95“) and of
the North American S tandards (certified by the
Canadian Standards Association, CSA International).
The enclosure meets IP 65 (optional: IP 66,
tropicalisation), has robust design and is
prepared for wall mounting. Therefore the
analyzer may be used for general purpose
applications requiring outdoor installation, too.
This current instruction manual
covers using the CAT 100 analyzer for general purpose applications only!
Installation, startup and maintenance for operation in hazardous areas are described in
detail in a separate instruction
manual, shipped together with
each such analyzer and are not
subject of the current instruction
manual!
Installed inside the flameproof enclosure an
analyzer module holds all measuring
components. As the module corresponds to a
BINOS® 100 2M with external power supply
unit, a CAT 100 analyzer offers almost the
same options, e.g. integration of sample pump,
solenoid valve blocks and flowmeter.
The analyzer module is big enough to include
(depending on application) 2 paramagnetic or
thermal conductivity cells (see table 1-5), if
required in combination with a software
controlled solenoid valve block.
Dual channel variations allow serial and parallel tubing, again in combination with solenoid
valve block, if required.
The front panel shows 7 segment displays for
both channels and status LEDs for solenoid
valves and sample pump (options). Because
of the intention to used in hazardous areas the
front panel is located behind a safety glas
window. The analyzer is touchless operated by
using a magnetically tool, whereat the standard
pushbuttons are replaced by sensor fields (see
fig. 1-14). The optional sample pump is
controlled by a software menu entry .
An optional "FOUNDA TION™ Fieldbus“ interface enables integration into process control
systems.
All interface signals (partial options) are
accessible on screw terminal blocks, located
in a separate junction box. That applies to
mains power supply , too.
Take care of the special installation
instructions in chapter 3 "Installation“!
Located below the junction box is a second
volume consisting of dome housing, extender
housing and base, containing analyzer
module, power supply unit, fuses and gas pipes
(see fig. 1-12). All three p arts of the enclosure
are threated together. Unthreading the parts
gives access to the internal components.
For detailled interior views see chapter 8.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-22
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-5 CAT 100
Table 1-5: CAT 100
Combinations of measuring principles
Heavy instrument!
CAT 100 analyzers, designed for wall mounting and/or outdoor
installation may weigh up to 70 kg, depending on installed options!
Use two persons or a suitable lifting device to move or carry the instrument!
Note!
The analyzers may optionally provide a gas
fitting for purging the enclosure (e.g. with
nitrogen) when measuring
•low CO2 concentrations: N2 minimizes
interference by ambient air
•flammable gases: N2 gives additional
safety in the event of leakage inside the
instrument
•aggressive components: purging with air
gives additional safety in the event of
leakage inside the instrument.
Purge medium must be dry,
clean and free of corrosive and
solvent components!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-23
BINOS® 100 Series
Connection of mains and interface signals are to be established via internal
screw terminal blocks. This requires working inside an opened analyzer,
near by potentially live components!
Installation of this analyzer is allowed by qualified personnel only, familiar
with the potential risks of working near live components!
The model CAT 100 does not provide a mains switch. A mains switch or
circuit breaker must be provided in the building installation. This switch has
to be installed near by the analyzer , must be easily operator accessible and
has to be designated as disconnector for the analyzer.
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-5 CAT 100
The Junction Box must be protected by fuse supply which has a breaking
capacity adjusted to the short circuit of the equipment. The 10 A fuse has to
be installed in the building installation.
Risk of electric shock!
100F analyzers provide earth connection terminals. T o minimize risk of
CA T
electric shock the enclosure must be connected to earth! Therefore
connecting the analyzer is allowed only by using a 3 pole mains cable
providing a separate earthing conductor.
Any interruption of the earthing conductor inside or outside the analyzer as
well as loosening the earthing connection may cause serious injury!
Intended interruption of earthing connections is not permissible!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-24
1Cable gland for mains cable
2Mains terminals
3Mains EMC filter
4Feed thru for mains
5Feed thru for mains (3)
6Upper signal terminals (24)
7Lower signal terminals (24)
8Cable gland for signal cables (3)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-28
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-5 CAT 100
1234
567
891011
* St andard: Output = gas out, valve block out is internally connected to analyzer module gas inlet.
Option: valve block output available for external sample handling system (special configuration)
Fig. 1-16: CAT 100
Gas fittings and assignment
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-29
BINOS® 100 Series
1-6 Internal Gas Paths
1-6Internal Gas Paths
Various materials are available to provide a
best possible analyzer adaption to the
application. Materials are selected taking into
account e.g. diffusion rate, corrosiveness,
temperature and pressure of the applied gas.
1-6-1Gas Paths Materials
Physical and chemical characteristics of
applied gases and working conditions
(temperature and pressure) affect the available
materials.
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-6-2Safety Filter
All analyzers provide an internal PTFE safety
filter. This filter(s) is (are) not a substitute for a
dust filter to be installed in the sample handling
system!
1-6-3Fittings
By default all analyzers are equipped with
PVDF fittings (ø 6/4 mm), except CAT 100:
Swagelok® 1/4“ with integrated flame
arrestors).
Swagelok® or stainless steel fittings(ø 6/4 mm
or 1/4") are available alternatively .
Other fittings are available on request.
1-6-4Piping
Analyzers are piped with Viton oder PTFE
(ø 6/4 mm).
Other materials (e.g. stainless steel) are used
optionally , depending on application.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-30
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-6-5Gas Path Variations
BINOS® 100 Series
1-6-5 Gas Path Variations
Depending on the application and the selected
options several gas paths configurations are
Analyzer
Gas inlet
(IN K1)
Fig. 1-17: Single channel or serial tubing
available, as shown in the following figures:
Gas outlet
(OUT K1)
Gas outlet
Analyzer
Gas inlet
(IN K1)
Gas inlet
(IN K2)
(OUT K1)
Gas outlet
(OUT K2)
Fig. 1-18: Dual channel parallel tubing
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-31
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-6-5 Gas Path Variations
Span gas 1
(SPAN 1 / V1)
Span gas 2
(SPAN 2 / V2)
Sample gas
(SAMPLE / V3)
Zero gas
(ZERO / V4)
Gas outlet
(OUT)
Solenoid valves
(option)
Sample pump
(option)
Gas inlet
(IN K1)
Analyzer
Flowmeter,
fine dust filter with throttle
(options)
*)
not for CAT 100 resp.
BINOS® 100 F with magn. front panel
Gas outlet
(OUT K1)
*)
Fig. 1-19: Single channel resp. serial tubing, with options
(notBINOS® 100 (M), OXYNOS® 100, HYDROS® 100)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-32
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
01/2007
BINOS® 100 Series
1-6-5 Gas Path Variations
Span gas 1
(SPAN 1 / V1)
frei
Sample gas 1
(SAMPLE / V3)
Zero gas 1
Sample gas pump
(option)
(ZERO / V4)
(OUT)
Gas outlet
(IN K1)
Gas inlet
Gas outlet
(OUT K1)
Flowmeter
(option)
Gas outlet
(OUT K2)
frei
(OUT)
Span gas 2
(SPAN 2 / V2)
Sample gas 2
(SAMPLE / V3)
Zero gas 2
Gas outlet
(ZERO / V4)
(IN K12
Gas itput
Fig. 1-20: Parallel tubing, with options
(notBINOS® 100 (M), OXYNOS® 100, HYDROS® 100)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-33
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7Technical Data
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
01/2007
1-7 Technical Data
This section lists all the analyzers technical
data, separated into common and model
the appropriate section depending on his
analyzer.
specific data, therefore the user has to select
1-7-1Common Technical Data
Site of installation
Permissible ambient temperature (operation):
- OXYNOS/HYDROS 100, BINOS 100 (M/2M/F)+5 °C to +40 °C (+45 °C on request)
- CA T 1000 to +50 °C; -30 °C (GP/ CSA-C/US only)
Permissible storage temperature-20 to +70 °C
Humidity (non condensing)< 90 % r. h. at + 20 °C
< 70 % r . h. at + 40 °C
Pollution degree2
Installation categoryI I
Altitude0 - 2000 m above NN
Sourrounding atmosphereAnalyzers must not be operated in hazar-
(Analyzers must not be operated indous or flammable atmoshere without
corrosive atmoshere)additional safety measures.
Compliances
Electrical safetyEuropeCE, based on EN 61010-1
CAN / USACAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1-92
UL 61010A-1
IECIEC 61010-1
ChinaPAC
Electromagnetic compatibility
EuropeCE, based on EN 61326
AustraliaC-Tick
otherNAMUR
Purge Option
Purge medium (e.g. for minimizing CO2 inter-
ference, safety in events of internal leakage of
flammable or/and aggressive gas etc.) must
For pressure and flow specification consult
factory or your local EMERSON Process Management sales office!
be dry , clean and free of corrosive and solvent components and on ambient temperature (at least 20 ... 35 °C) !
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-34
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-1 Common Technical Data
Interfaces, signal inputs / outputs
2 analog outputs per channel
*)
0 - 10 V and 0 - 20 mA (RB < 500 Ω)
[(galv . separated:, common ground),or
start and end concentration user configurable]2 - 10 V and 4 - 20 mA (RB < 500 Ω)
*)
Not for CAT 100 (see section 1-7-2-4) !configurable by keypad
Option:0 (0.2) - 1 and 0 (4) - 20 mA (RB < 500 Ω)
3 analog inputs (option for TC),0 - 10 V, 0 - 20 mA,
for cross compensation of up to 3 interfering2 - 10 V, 4 - 20 mA,
components (via external signals)0 - 1 V or 0.2 - 1 V
8 digital outputs, parallel (galv . separated)2 thresholds per channel,
sample gas valve,
zero gas valve,
span gas valve 1,
span gas valve 2 (2 channel analyzer only)
“Open Collector”, max. 30 V / 30 mA
7 digital inputs, parallelzero calibration ch1 & ch2,
(option)span calibration ch1,
span calibration ch2,
open zero gas valve,
open span gas 1 valve,
open span gas 2 valve
(2 channel analyzer only)
open sample gas valve /
switch off sample pump
Serial interface (option, galv . separated)RS 232 or
(not in combination with FOUNDA TION™ Fieldbus)RS 485 (2- or 4-wire)
FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus (option)( not in combination with serial interface)
3 relay outputs (option "status signals“)“Measuring / calibration”
“Analyzer failure”
“Sample gas pump on / off”
floating contacts, max. 30 V; 1 A; 30 W
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-35
Electrical specification: max. 30 V, 30 mA
Configuring outputs: s. section 5-4-2
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
15
1
5
6
9
6
9
(external power supply)
load
(external power supply)
Fig.1-24: Connecting digital outputs
1Threshold channel 2 max.
2Threshold channel 2 min.
3Threshold channel 1 max.
4Threshold channel 1 min.
5
6Solenoid valve span gas 2
7Solenoid valve span gas 1
8Solenoid valve zero gas
9Solenoid valve sample gas
Design: floating relay contacts
Electrical specification: max. 30 V, 1 A, 30 W
Signal configuration: see section 6-1
Note!
T ake care of the special installation instructions
in section 3-5!
15
1
5
6
9
6
9
Signal output
(opener)
Signal output
(closer)
Fig.1-28: Relay status signals, block diagram
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
OK / failure
Measuring / Calibration
Pump off / on
OK / failure COM
Measuring / Calibration COM
Pump off / on COM
Pump off / on
*)
*)
*)
*) BINOS® 100 2M / BINOS® 100 F / CAT 100 only
Fig.1-29: Plug X1 pin assignment (relay status signals; option)
Continue with section 1-7-2-5
"Power Supply“ on page 1-60
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-40
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-2 BINOS® 100 2M Specification
1-7-2-2 BINOS
(4.4)
(0.75)
®
100 2M
(18.2)
Fig. 1-30: BINOS® 100 2M
Dimensions [approx.; mm (inch) ]
(5.1)
(2.1)
Housing
Weight:approx. 10 - 12 kg
(depending on analyzer configuration)
Protection class to EN 60529:IP 20 for indoor installation
Analyzer must not be supposed to dripping
or sprayed water.
Gas fittings:quantity:max. 9
specification:6/4 mm PVDF
optional6/4 mm or 1/4", stainless
steel; other on request
Power Supply
(8.4)
a) with external power supply unit
Rated input voltage24 V
(+- 5 %)
Rated input powermax. 100 W
Input3-pole XLR plug (fig. 1-31a)
Fuse (inside analyzer, s. section 8-3, pg. 8-27)T 4 A / 250 V
External power supply units. power supply options, section 1-7-2-5
b) with internal power supply unit
Rated input voltage120 / 230 V
50/60 Hz
Input voltage range99 - 138 / 187-264 V
Rated input powermax. 240 VA
InputIEC plug (fig. 1-31c)
Fuse (inside analyzer, s. section 8-3, pg. 8-27)T 4 A / 250 V
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-41
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-2 BINOS® 100 2M Specification
Pin 1: ME
2
(Schirm)
3
1
Pin 2: + 24 V
Pin 3: 0 V (
⊥⊥
⊥)
⊥⊥
1
3
(Schirm)
2
Shield: housing
Fig. 1-31a: Pin assignment 24 V DC input plugFig. 1-31b:Pin assignment 24 V DC output socket
PE
Fig. 1-31c: IEC mains input plug
c) Separate power output for supplying external components
The internal power supply unit provides an
additional DC power output enabling the
BINOS® 100 2M analyzer to supply external
components, e.g. solenoid valves, pump, etc.
Output3-pole XLR socket (fig. 1-31b)
Rated output voltage24 V
(+- 5 %)
Output currentmax. 2 A
The DC power output is not fuse protected against overload or short circuit!
In case of overload or failure internal circuitry reduces the output voltage to
protect the power supply unit, but this reduces the internal voltage for the
analyzer, too, and therefore operation is not longer assured.
We recommend to protect external components by installing an adequate fuse
to assure analyzer operation even in case of failure or overload at these
components!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-42
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-2 BINOS® 100 2M Specification
Signal inputs / outputs
Signals accessible at 9-pole submin-d plugs and sockets
located at the analyzer‘s rear panel:
standard:Analog signal outputs
Digital signal outputs
optional:Analog inputs (TC; cross compensation)
Serial interface (RS232; RS 485)
Relay status signals
Signals accessible at screw terminal blocks
located at the analyzer‘s rear panel (options):Digital outputs
FOUNDATION
™
Fieldbus
Signal inputs / outputs
15
1
5
6
9
6
9
Fig.1-32: Socket X2 pin assignment (analog signal outputs; standard)
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
1
20 (2) - 10 V DC [option: 0 (0.2) - 1 V DC], channel 1
30 (4) - 20 mA, channel 1 (R
40 (2) - 10 V DC [Option: 0 (0.2) - 1 V DC], channel 2
50 (4) - 20 mA, channel 2 (R
6
7
8
9
⊥⊥
⊥ (V DC)
⊥⊥
⊥⊥
⊥ (mA)
⊥⊥
≤ 500 Ω)
B
≤ 500 Ω)
B
The current configuration of voltage output
(standard:10 V DC or optional: 1 V DC) is
given on order acknowledgement and on
nameplte label.
Further configurations: see section 5-4-1
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-43
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-2 BINOS® 100 2M Specification
Digital Outputs
Electrical specification: max. 30 V, 30 mA
Configuring outputs: s. section 5-4-2
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
15
1
5
6
9
6
9
(external power supply)
load
(external power supply)
Fig.1-33: Connecting digital outputs
1Threshold channel 2 max.
2Threshold channel 2 min.
3Threshold channel 1 max.
4Threshold channel 1 min.
5
6Solenoid valve span gas 2
7Solenoid valve span gas 1
8Solenoid valve zero gas
9Solenoid valve sample gas
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-45
BINOS® 100 Series
Relay status Signals
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-2 BINOS® 100 2M Specification
Design: floating relay contacts
Electrical specification: max. 30 V, 1 A, 30 W
Signal configuration: see section 6-1
Note!
T ake care of the special installation instructions
in section 3-5!
15
1
5
6
9
6
9
Signal output(opener)
Signal output(closer)
Fig.1-37: Relay status signals, block diagram
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
OK / failure
Measuring / Calibration
Pump off / on
OK / failure COM
Measuring / Calibration COM
Pump off / on COM
Pump off / on
*)
*)
*)
*) BINOS® 100 2M / BINOS® 100 F / CAT 100 only
Fig.1-38: Plug X1 pin assignment (relay status signals; option)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-46
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-2 BINOS® 100 2M Specification
Digital Inputs
Functional description, configuration and
electrical specification: see section 6-3
Note!
T ake care of the special installation instructions
in section 3-5!
FOUNDA TION™ Fieldbus
Functional description, configuration and
electrical specification: see section 6-3
+ 5 V DC
⊥⊥
⊥
⊥⊥
Start zero calibration channel 1 & 2
Start span calibration channel 1
Start span calibration channel 2
Open zero gas valve
Open span gas 1 valve
Open span gas 2 valve
Close sample gas valve / switch sample pump off
Fig.1-39: Digital inputs (option),
terminal assignment
Fieldbus +
Fieldbus Fieldbus +
Fieldbus -
Note!
T ake care of the special installation instructions
in section 3-5!
Fig.1-40: FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus (option),
terminal assignment
Continue with section 1-7-2-5
"Power Supply“ on page 1-60
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-47
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-3 BINOS® 100 F
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-3 BINOS® 100 F Specification
(21.7)
(19.4)
(14)
(14)
(13.1)
(11.8)
Fig. 1-41: BINOS® 100 F
Dimensions [approx.; mm (inch) ]
Housing
Weight:approx. 30 - 35 kg
(depending on analyzer configuration)
Protection class to EN 60529:IP 65
Gas fittings:quantitiy:max. 8
specification:6/4 mm PVDF
optional6/4 mm or 1/4", stainless
steel; other on request
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.7)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-48
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-3 BINOS® 100 F Specification
Power supply
Rated input voltage120 / 230 V 50/60 Hz
manual selector switch at powersupply unit
Input voltage range85 - 132 V / 176 - 264 V
, 47 - 63 Hz
Rated input powermax. 350 V A
Connection via internal screw terminal near
cable glands, in front of EMC filter (fig. 1-42),
cross section:max. 4 mm2, using conductor sleeves is
not required
Cable entry via1 cable gland, classified IP 68
Permissible outer cable diameter for mains cable:7 - 12 mm.
L N PE
Fig. 1-42:Screw terminals for mains
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-49
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-3 BINOS® 100 F Specification
Signal inputs / outputs
Connection via internal screw terminal, located
on adaptor elements (fig. 1-43) inside analyzer
Cable entry viaup to 3 ca ble g lands, classified IP 68
Permissible outer cable diameter for signal cables:7 - 12 mm.
internal wiring
03/2005
Fig. 1-43: 9-pole adaptor element for signal cables;
submin-d to screw terminals
Each adaptor is at one side connected to one
BINOS® 100 electronic signal output connector
and marked accordingly (e.g. signal connector
"X1“ --> adaptor element "X1“).
terminals for external wiring
Refer to the schematics later in this manual for
correlations between signals and adaptors.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-50
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-3 BINOS® 100 F Specification
Available signals
standard:Analog signal outputs
Digital signal outputs
optional:Analog inputs (TC; cross compensation)
Serial interface (RS 232; RS 485)
Relay status signals
Digital outputs
FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus
Analog signal outputs
1
20 (2) - 10 V DC [option: 0 (0.2) - 1 V DC], channel 1
30 (4) - 20 mA, channel 1 (R
40 (2) - 10 V DC [Option: 0 (0.2) - 1 V DC], channel 2
50 (4) - 20 mA, channel 2 (R
6
7
8
9
Fig.1-44: Pin assignment adaptor element X 2 (analog signal outputs; standard)
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
⊥⊥
⊥ (V DC)
⊥⊥
⊥⊥
⊥ (mA)
⊥⊥
≤ 500 Ω)
B
≤ 500 Ω)
B
The current configuration of voltage output
(standard:10 V DC or optional: 1 V DC) is
given on order acknowledgement and on
nameplte label.
Further configurations: see section 5-4-1
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-51
1Threshold channel 2 max.
2Threshold channel 2 min.
3Threshold channel 1 max.
4Threshold channel 1 min.
5
6Solenoid valve span gas 2
7Solenoid valve span gas 1
8Solenoid valve zero gas
9Solenoid valve sample gas
Fig.1-45:Pin assignment adaptor element X3
(digital outputs; standard)
⊥⊥
⊥
⊥⊥
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
(external power supply)
load
(external power supply)
Fig.1-46: Connecting digital outputs
Analog inputs (TC; cross compensation)
Permissible signal ranges: 0 (0.2)- 1 V,
0 (2)- 10 V or 0 (4) - 20 mA, depending on
configuration
Functional description: s. section 6-4
1Interfering gas 1
2
3Interfering gas 2
4
5not used
6Interfering gas 3
7
8not used
9not used
Fig.1-47: Pin assignment adaptor element Analog IN (cross compensation; option)
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
⊥⊥
⊥ (GND) Interfering gas 1
⊥⊥
⊥⊥
⊥ (GND) Interfering gas 2
⊥⊥
⊥⊥
⊥ (GND) Interfering gas 3
⊥⊥
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-52
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-3 BINOS® 100 F Specification
Serial Interface
Specification and driving the interface:
see section 6-2
1GND
2RxD
3TxD
4not used
5GND
6
7
8
9
not used
RS 232 configuration
Fig.1-48: Pin assignment adaptor element X4 (serial interface; option)
Relay status Signals
Design: floating relay contacts
Electrical specification: max. 30 V, 1 A, 30 W
Signal configuration: see section 6-1
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
1GND
2RxD3RxD+
4TxD+
5TxD6
7
8
9
not used
RS 485 configuration
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
Signal output
(opener)
Signal output
(closer)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
*) BINOS® 100 2M / BINOS® 100 F / CAT 100 only
OK / failure
Measuring / Calibration
Pump off / on
OK / failure COM
Measuring / Calibration COM
Pump off / on COM
Pump off / on
*)
*)
*)
Fig.1-50: Pin assignment adaptor X1
(relay status signals; option)Fig.1-49: Relay status signals, block diagram
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-53
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-3 BINOS® 100 F Specification
Digital Inputs
Functional description, configuration and
electrical specification: see section 6-3
Note!
T ake care of the special installation instructions
in section 3-5!
FOUNDA TION™ Fieldbus
Functional description, configuration and
electrical specification: see section 6-3
+ 5 V DC
⊥⊥
⊥
⊥⊥
Start zero calibration channel 1 & 2
Start span calibration channel 1
Start span calibration channel 2
Open zero gas valve
Open span gas 1 valve
Open span gas 2 valve
Close sample gas valve / switch sample pump off
Fig.1-51: Digital inputs (option),
terminal assignment
Fieldbus +
Fieldbus Fieldbus +
Fieldbus -
Note!
T ake care of the special installation instructions
in section 3-5!
Fig.1-52: FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus (option),
terminal assignment
Continue with chapter 2
"Measuring principles“, page 2-1
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-54
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-4 CAT 100 Specification
1-7-2-4 CAT 100
(14.3)
(0.63)
(25.4)
Fig. 1-53: CAT 100
Dimensions [approx.; mm (inch) ]
(0.85)
(13)
Housing
Weight:approx. 70 kg
(depending on analyzer configuration)
(27)
Protection class to EN 60529:IP 65 (IP 66 w/o breather), optional with
internal tropicalization
Gas fittings:quantity:max. 1
1
specification:1/4“ stainless steel
Power Supply
Rated input voltage1 15-230 V 50/60 Hz
Input voltage range85 - 264 V, 47 - 63 Hz
Rated input powermax. 240 W
Connection via screw terminal blocks in
2
junction box (fig. 1-54), cross section:4 mm
max.
Cable entry:1 cable gland, to be provided by customer
Cable gland specification:Threat M20 x 1.5 metric, minimum protection
class to meet housing protection class as
given on name plate label (IP 65 or IP 66
or better)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-55
BINOS® 100 Series
15
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-4 CAT 100 Specification
124
241
12345
Fig. 1-54: CAT 100
junction box, interior view
1Cable gland mains
2Mains terminals
3Upper signal terminals (24)
4Lower signal terminals (24).
5Signal cable glands (max. 3)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-56
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
Signal inputs / outputs
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-4 CAT 100 Specification
Connection via screw terminal blocks in
junction box (fig. 1-54), cross section:0.2 - 4 mm
2
Cable entry:max. 3 cable glands, to be provided by
customer
Cable gland specification:Threat M16 x 1.5 metric, minimum protection
class to meet housing protection class as
given on name plate label (IP 65 or IP 66
or better)
Available signals
standard:2 analog signal outputs
8 digital signal outputs
optional:3 analog inputs (TC; cross compensation)
3 relay status signals
7 digital inputs
FOUNDA TION
™
Fieldbus
Serial interface (RS 232; RS 485)
*)
FOUNDA TION™ Fieldbus not in
*)
*) **)
combination with serial interface!
Note!
**)
Either RS 232 or RS 485
Assignment of signals to signal terminals
inside junction box varies depending on
selected analyzer options. For assignments
of your specific analyzer refer to the label on
the inner side of the junction box cover.
General terminal assignments (examples) for
the different kinds of available signals are
given on the following pages.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-57
BINOS® 100 Series
Analog Signal Outputs
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-4 CAT 100 Specification
By default two analog outputs are configured
to provide 0(4) to 20 mA signals (one for each
channel).
V oltage outputs (standard:10 V DC or optional:
1 V DC) may be ordered optionally .
Terminal No.UpperLower
1Channel 1 signalGND
2Channel 2 signalGND
Table 1-6: Terminal assignments analog outputs
The current analog output configuration for a
specific instrument is given on order
acknowledgement and on the nameplate label
of the analyzer module.
Further configurations: see section 5-4-1.
Note!
Take care of the special installation
instructions in section 3-5!
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-58
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-64
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-6 5 A Rail Mount Power Supply Specification
1-7-2-6 5 A Power Supply Unit for DIN Rail
Installation
This power supply unit may be ordered for
supplying analyzers installed in a rack, where
mounting the power supply on a DIN rail is
required.
Model designationSL5
Input
BINOS® 100 Series
Rated input voltage (manual switch)100-120 / 220-240 V
Input voltage range85 - 132 / 176 - 264 V
50/60 Hz
, 47 - 63 Hz
Rated input current< 2.6 A (switch at 115 V position)
< 1.4 A (switch at 230 V position)
InputScrew terminals at front (bottom)
Output
Rated voltage24 V
(+ 5 %, -1 %)
Output currentmax. 5 A
OutputScrew terminals at front (top)
Efficiency
Efficiencytyp. 90 %(230 VAC, 24 V / 5 A)
Lossestyp. 13.3 W(230 VAC, 24 V / 5 A)
Protection Measures
Overload protectionagainst short circuit, overload and
open circuit
Overtemperature protectionDerating > 60° C
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-65
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-6 5 A Rail Mount Power Supply Specification
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
Right sideFront sideBottom side
Fig. 1-59: Power Supply SL05
Dimensions (approx. [mm])
Design and Installation
Weightca. 0.62 kg
Dimensions (w x h x d)65 mm x 125 mm x 103 mm
Sp acing for coolingabove / below 25 mm each
left / right sides 15 mm each
Compliances
Electrical safetyEN 60950, EN 50178, UL1950,
CSA22.2 Nr. 234-M90
Electromagnetic compatibilityEN 50081-1, class B (emission)
EN 50082-2, class A (immunity)
and others
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-66
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-7 10 A Rail Mount Power Supply Specification
1-7-2-7 External 10A Power Supply Unit
for DIN Rail Installation
This power supply unit may be ordered for
supplying analyzers installed in a rack, where
mounting the power supply on a DIN rail is
required.
Model designationSL10
Input
BINOS® 100 Series
Rated input voltage (manual switch)100-120 / 220-240 V
Input voltage range85 - 132 / 176 - 264 V
50/60 Hz
, 47 - 63 Hz
Rated input current< 6 A (switch at 1 15 V position)
< 2.8 A (switch at 230V position)
InputScrew terminals at front (left side)
Output
Rated voltage24 V
(+ 5 %, -1 %)
Output currentmax. 10 A
OutputScrew terminals at front (right side)
Efficiency
Efficiencytyp. 89 %(230 VAC, 24 V / 10 A)
Lossestyp. 29 W(230 VAC, 24 V / 10 A)
Protection Measures
Overload protectionagainst short circuit, overload and
open circuit
Overtemperature protectionDerating > 60° C
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-67
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-2-7 10 A Rail Mount Power Supply Specification
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
Right sideFront sideBottom side
Fig. 1-60:Power Supply SL 10
Dimensions (approx. [mm])
Design and Installation
Weightapprox. 1.2 kg
Dimensions (w x h x d)120 mm x 124 mm x 102 mm
Sp acing for coolingabove / below 25 mm each
left / right sides 15 mm each
Compliances
Electrical safetyEN 60950, EN 50178, UL1950,
CSA22.2 Nr. 234-M90
Electromagnetic compatibilityEN 50081-1, class B (emission)
EN 50082-2, class A (immunity)
and others
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-68
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
1-7-2-8 10 A Tabletop Power Supply Unit
1-7-2-8 10 A T abletop Power Supply Unit
BINOS® 100 Series
This power supply unit may be ordered for
supplying two tabletop analyzers by one shared
power supply unit.
A variation for installation in a module rack is
available, too, with output currents of 10 A or
5 A
Model designations10 A tabletop power supply unit
10 A rack module power supply unit
5 A rack module power supply unit
For electrical input and output data, efficiency ,
protection measures and compliances (internal
power supply unit only) see
section 1-7-2-7 for 10 A versions
section 1-7-2-6 for 5 A version.
Rear side
Front side
Interior view (cover removed)
Fig. 1-61: 10 A Tabletop Power Supply
Dimensions (approx. [mm])
Design and Installation
Dimensions, approx. (w x h x d)142 mm x 260 mm x 128 mm
Sp acing for coolingfront / rear side 15 mm each
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-69
BINOS® 100 Series
1-7-3 Specifications at the Nameplate Label
1-7-3Specifications at the Nameplate Label
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
The analyzer nameplate label gives important
information about the instrument‘s configuration, installed measuring principle(s),
sample gas(es), measuring range(s), power
supply and analog output configuration.
In case an instrument is built according a
suitability approval the related certificate
number is given, too.
Model and installed measuring principles (here: 2 x IR)
Channel 1:
Gas and measuring range
(here: CO, 1000 ppm)
Analog output
configuration
Certificate no. of
suitability test (if applic.)
The nameplate label is located either on the
instruments left or right housing side or at the
inner side of the front door (BINOS
®
100 F).
The CAT nameplate label is located at the
housings left side whereat the label as it is
shown below is affixed to the inner analyzer
module.
Serial number
Channel 2:
Gas and measuring range
(here: CO2, 100 ppm)
Power supply rating
International approval marks
Fig. 1-62: Analyzer Nameplate Label (example)
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG1-70
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-71
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
01/2007
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG 1-72
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
BINOS® 100 Series
Chapter 2
Measuring Principles
BINOS® 100 series analyzers utilize several
measuring principles or combinations of
principles, depending on measured gas
components. This provides best possible
results as the principle always is adjusted to
meet the specific characteristics of the
particular gas.
The following sections introduce the available
measuring principles and show their specific
characteristics.
2-1Infrared Measurement (IR)
This principles makes use of infrared light
absorbed by the sample gas. The wave length
of the absorbed portion of IR light characterizes
the gas component whereas the intensity of
absorption is a measure of concentration.
Two different IR measuring principles are
available, both comparing concentration
depend and concentration independ signals.
The difference of these two signals results in a
measure of concentration.
2-1-1Interference Filter Correlation (IFC)
An undivided analysis cell is alternately passed
by light of two different wave lengths, filtered
by interference filter out of the spectrum of an
IR source: One wavelength covers the
absorption band of the measured gas
component, the other is selected to cover a
region where no absorption occures.
Fig. 2-1 shows an example of interference filter
transmissions and absorption bands of the gas
components CO can CO2. It‘s easy to see that
the interference filters‘ transmissible spectral
bands overlap the absorption bands of the
gases, whereas within the bandwidth of the
reference filter no absorptin takes place. Other
gases (CH4) and HC do not affect the measuring result because they do not absorb IR light
of these wavelengths.
The gas component to be measured and the
concentration defines which principle is used
in a certain application:
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG2- 1
A pyroelectrical detector generates a signal
using the effect of charge flow caused by heat
flow within a piezo crystal:
The IR radiation passing measuring cell and
filters results in a change of temperature when
arriving at the detector. The IR absorption is
different for measuring wavelength and
reference wavelength so the crystal is
alternately more or less heated. As result the
detector gives an alternating voltage signal
which is passed to electronics for further
processing.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG2-2
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
2-1 Infrared Measurement (IR)
2-1-2Opto Pneumatic Measuring Principle
BINOS® 100 Series
This principle utilizes a separated analysis cell
whose one side is passed by the sample gas.
The other side (reference side) is either filled
with an inert gas (e.g. nitrogen) or passed by a
reference gas stream, depending on application.
Both sides of the cell are alternately irradiated
with IR light of same intensity , which afterwards
passes a filtering cell before it arrives at the
detector.
The opto pneumatical detector, which is used
instead of the pyroelectrical detector with the
absorption chamber
flow channel
with
micro flow detector
IFC principle, converts the radiation from
sample side and reference side into a voltage
signal proportional to the radiation intensity .
The pneumatical detector consists of a gas
filled absorption chamber and a compensation
chamber, both connected by a flow channel. A
micro flow detector is placed within this channel
to measure least flows.
CaF2 window
gas filler
compensation chamber
Fig. 2-2: Gas Detector Design Principle
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG2- 3
BINOS® 100 Series
Instruction Manual
HAS1xE-IM-HS
03/2005
2-1 Infrared Measurement (IR)
The detector is filled with the gas to be
measured and therefore sensitive to the related
characteristic wavelength band only .
The absorption chamber is sealed with a
window transparent for IR radiation [CaF
(Calziumfluorid)] .
There is no absorption when the IR radiation
passes the reference side of the analysis cell ,
so the intensityis at a maximum when it arrives
at the detector. The gas within the detector is
heated, therefore expands and flows from
absorption chamber through flow channel to the
compensation chamber. This flow generates a
voltage signal.
When the IR radiation passes the sample side
of the analysis cell, part of it is absorbed by the
sample gas decreasing the radiation intensity .
As an effect the gas within the detector cools
down and flows from the compensatoin
chamber back into the absorption chamber.
This flow again causes a voltage signal by the
micor flow detector which is now reverse to the
previous signal.
So the micro flow detector generates alternating signals. The flow channel is designed to
not influence the gas flow and therefore the
change in signal is proportional to the change
in radiation intensity which is proportional to
the concentration of gas to be measured.
2-1-3Technical Implementation
The broadband IR radiation emitted by a
special source passes a chopper wheel (fig.
2-3 showing a dual channel analyzer). In case
2
of IFC principle it passes additional optical
filters, before entering the analysis cell. The
radiation leaving the cell is focused to the
detector by means of a filter cell. The detector
output signal is passed to micro processor
controlled electronics conditioning and
converting it to reasonable units (V ol-%, ppm,
mg/m³, etc.) shown on the 7 segment display .
Depending on gas component and measuring
range several photometer designs are used
with BINOS® 100 series analyzers, differing in
analysis cell length, kind of detector and used
filters. Optionally the assemby may be sealed
against ambience: O-rings between the
components prevent ambient air to come in the
optical path and interfere the measurement.
The photometer assembly is mounted on the
BKS main board, which itself is placed in
housings rail.
The flow detector signal is passed to
electronics conditioning the signal and
converting it into a usefull format.
Emerson Process Management Manufacturing GmbH & Co. OHG2-4
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