620434 Schematic Diagram, Isolated V/I Board
622228 Interconnect Diagram, Model 7003D Oxygen Monitor
622530 Schematic Diagram, Display Board
622538 Schematic Diagram, Power Supply Board
622617 Outline and Mounting Drawing, Model 7003D Oxygen Monitor
iv
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P
!
REFACE
S
AFETY SUMMARY
To avoid explosi on, l oss of l i fe, per sonal i nj ury and damage to this equipment and on-site
property, all personnel authorized to install, operate and service the Model 7003D
Oxygen Monitor should be thoroughly familiar with and strictly follow the instructions in
this manual.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified in these instructions, protective
systems may be impaired.
Save these instructions.
DANGER
personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
WARNING
personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
CAUTION
minor
NOTE
important but not hazard-related.
is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which
is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which
is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which
personal injury or property damage if the warning is ignored.
is used to indicate installation, operation or maintenance information which is
will
cause
can
cause
will or can
severe
severe
cause
WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not operate without doors and internal circuit panel secure. Servicing
requires access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury.
Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
For safety and proper performance this instrument must be connected to
a properly grounded three-wire source of power. Electrical installation
must be made in accordance with any applicable national or local codes.
Alarm switching relay contacts wired to separate power source must be
disconnected before servicing.
WARNING: PARTS INTEGRITY
Tampering or unauthorized substitution of components may adversely
affect safety of this product. Use only factory documented components
for repair.
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M
!
!
!
!
!
7003D O
ODEL
This analyzer requires periodic calibration with known zero and standard
gases. Refer to General Precautions for Handling and Storing High
Pressure Cylinders, at the rear of this manual.
Unused cable conduit entries must be securely sealed by flameproof
closures to provide enclosure integrity in compliance with personnel
safety and environmental protection requirements. The plastic closures
provided are for shipping protection only. When installing instrument,
observe all notes on drawing 622617 (in rear of this manual).
XYGEN MONITOR
WARNING: HIGH PRESSURE GAS CYLINDERS
WARNING: HIGH PRESSURE GAS CYLINDERS
WARNING: ENCLOSURE INTEGRITY
WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
To avoid shock hazard and AC pickup, do not route potentiometric output
or current output cables through the same conduit as power cable or
alarm output cable.
WARNING: CORROSIVE MATERIAL
Concentrated nitric acid is used in rejuvenating the sensor cathode
(Section 6.1.2). This material is highly corrosive.
CAUTION: CONDUIT GROUNDING
The non-metallic enclosure does not provide grounding between conduit
connections. Use grounding-type bushings and jumper wires.
P-2
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P
REFACE
S
PECIFICATIONS
Operating Range
Sample Temperature
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Humidity
System Linearity
S
PECIFICATIONS
Power Requirements
Potentiometric Output
Voltage Output
Current Output
(Option)
S
PECIFICATIONS
Range
Contacts
Contact Rating
- P
ERFORMANCE
0 - 19.99% to 0 to 25% oxygen by volume
32°F to 110°F (0°C to 44°C)
-20°F to 122°F (-29°C to 50°C) for instrument
Up to 95% relative humidity, non-condensing
For constant sample temperature after correction for sensor
zero offset: ±1% of fullscale
- E
LECTRICAL
107 to 127 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.2 A or 214 to 254 VAC, 50/60
Hz, 0.1
Selectable: 0-25%, 0-10%, 0-5% or 0-1% oxygen fullscale
Minimum load: 2K ohms
Selectable: 0-10V, 0-5V, or 0-1V fullscale
Isolated 0-20mA or 4-20mA over same range as
potentiometric output. Minimum load: 600 ohms.
- A
LARM
Selectable: 0-25%, 0-10%, 0-5%, or 0-1% oxygen fullscale
Two independently adjustable SPDT relay contact actuations
Maximum switching voltage: 250 VAC, 30 VDC
(resistive load)
Deadband
Repeatability
S
PECIFICATIONS
Mounting
Dimensions
Weight
Enclosure
Sensor Cable
1
The optional air purge, when installed along with user supplied components, is designed to equip the
instrument enclosure with T ype Z purge protection per Standard ANSI/NFPA 496-1986. This reduces the
classification within the enclosure from Class I, Division 2 (norm ally non-hazardous) to non-hazardous, thus
permitting installation in a location classified Class I, Groups A, B, C, D, Division 2. T his method of protection
is recognized in Article 500-1 of the National Electrical Code (NEC)< ANSI/NFPA 70.
Maximum switching current: 3A
Adjustable from less than 2% to 20% of range at any
setpoint
0.1% of range
±
- P
HYSICAL
Standard: Panel mount
Optional: Surface mount, pipe mount
10.4 x 8.9 x 8.3 inches (265 x 225 x 210 mm) HxWxD
4.2 lbs (1.9 kg)
NEMA-4X general purpose.
Optional air purge designed to NFPA-496 Type Z.
1000 ft (305 m) Maximum length between instrument and
sensor.
1
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M
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
S
PECIFICATIONS
Type
Stability
Temperature
Compensations
Response Time
Sample Pressure
- S
ENSOR
Rechargeable, non-rechargeable (disposable)
1% of fullscale at any given temperature per 24 hours, for
±
an equilibrated senso r
32°F to 110°F (0°C to 44°C) ±6% of reading
60°F to 90°F (15°C to 32°C) ±3% of reading
For any other 30°F (16°C) ±4% of reading
90% in 20 seconds for a step change, using an equilibrated
sensor at 25°C
0 to 50 psig (0 to 345 kPa)
P-4
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REFACE
C
USTOMER SERVICE
For order administration, replacement Parts, application assistance, on-site or factory
repair, service or maintenance contract information, contact:
R
ETURNING PARTS TO THE FACTORY
Before returning parts, contact the Customer Service Center and request a Returned
Materials Authorization (RMA) number. Please have the following information when
you call:
Order Number.
Prior authorization by the factory must be obtained before returned materials will be
accepted. Unauthorized returns will be returned to the sender, freight collect.
When returning any product or component that has been exposed to a toxic,
corrosive or other hazardous material or used in such a hazardous environment, the
user must attach an appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (M.S.D.S.) or a written
certification that the material has been decontaminated, disinfected and/or detoxified.
Model Number, Serial Number, and Purchase Order Number or Sales
, T
ECHNICAL ASSIST ANCE AND FIELD SERVICE
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
Process Analytical Division
Customer Service Center
1-800-433-6076
Return to:
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
4125 East La Palma Avenue
Anaheim, California 92807-1802
T
RAINING
A comprehensive Factory Training Program of operator and service classes is
available. For a copy of the
the Technical Services Department at:
D
OCUMENTATION
The following Model 7003D Oxygen Monitor instruction materials are available.
Contact Customer Service or the local representative to order.
748054 Instruction Manual (this document)
Current Operator and Service Training Schedule
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
Phone: 1-714-986-7600
FAX: 1-714-577-8006
contact
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M
C
7003D O
ODEL
XYGEN MONITOR
OMPLIANCES
The Model 7003D Oxygen Monitor is designed to comply with applicable American
standards for protection against electrical shock, mechanical and fire hazards in nonhazardous (ordinary) locations. The instrument must be installed in accordance with
the provisions of the National Electrical Code (NEC), ANSI/NFPA 70, and/or any
applicable national or local code(s), and operated and maintained in the
recommended manner.
The oxygen sensors and interconnecting cable used with the Model 7003D Oxygen
Monitor are non-incendive in normal operation and comply with the requirements of
Articles 501-3 (b)(1) c and 501-4 (b), Exception, of the National Electrical Code,
ANSI/NFPA 70-1987, for installations in Class I, Groups A, B, C, D Division 2
classified locations.
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I
NTRODUCTION
1
The Model 7003D Oxygen Monitor (Figure 1-1) automatically and continuously
measures the oxygen concentration in gaseous samples. The determination is
based on measurement of the electrical current developed by an amperometric
sensor in contact with the sample.
The monitor provides direct readout of concentration in % by volume. Alarms and a
potentiometric output are provided as standard. The fullscale range of the alarms
and the potentiometric output are each independently selectable. Thus, the range of
the potentiometric output may be changed without the need to readjust alarm
setpoints.
The Model 7003D is used with a sensor which is housed in a submersion assembly
or flow assembly and is connected to the monitor by a multi-conductor shielded
cable.
1.1 OXYGEN MONITOR
The oxygen monitor conditions the sensor output signal to provide direct readout of
oxygen in % by volume. It also contains current-measuring circuitry, operating
controls, digital display, alarms, and signal outputs provisions.
LOW
SET PT
Model 7003D Oxygen Monitor
Figure 1-1. Model 7003D Oxygen Monitor
%
LOW
SET PT
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M
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
The monitor is designed for panel mounting. Accessory Pipe Mounting Kit permits
the oxygen monitor to be mounted on a vertical or horizontal pipe. Accessory Wall
Mounting Kit permits wall (surface) mounting. An optional air purge kit is designed to
meet requirements for NFPA-496 Type Z air purge (see specifications) .
An accessory Isolated Current Output Board provides a field-selectable 0 to 20 mA,
or 4 to 20 mA isolated current output.
1.2 SENSORS
Rosemount Analytical offers rechargeable and disposable oxygen sensors which can
be used with the Model 7003D. See Figures 1-2 and 1-3. These sensors are
supplied alone or in kits: Submersion, in-line flow, and fast response.. Sensors are
available constructed of polypropylene or Ryton. See Sections 2.4 - Sensors,
Rechargeable, 2.5 - Sensors - Non-Rechargeable and 7.3 - Sensors, Replacement
Parts for additional information.
ECHARGEABLE
R
AST-RESPONSE FLOW
- F
The fast-response flow assembly allows minimum volume gas flow that permits
mounting the sensor in a flowing gas stream. Sample is supplied at slightly above
atmospheric pressure, flows through the assembly and discharges to atmospheric
pressure. Internal volume of the assembly is low to minimize system response time.
ECHARGEABLE
R
- IN-L
INE FLOW
The in-line pressure compensated flow assembly permits mounting the sensor in a
variable pressure gas stream at pressures up to 50 psig (345 kPa). The typical
application is in-line monitoring with the flow assembly connected directly into the
process stream pipeline. An alternative application involves discharge to
atmospheric pressure where discharge rates are high.
ECHARGEABLE
R
UBMERSION ASSEMBLY
- S
The submersion assembly permits placing the sensor at depth, in an open or closed
vessel, at a maximum pressure of 50 psig (345 kPa). The submersion assembly
provides a convenient means of mounting the sensor, and also affords protection for
the sensor cable connection a feature particularly desirable in high humidity
environments.
NON-R
ECHARGEABLE
- IN-L
INE FLOW
The in-line flow assembly permits mounting the sensor in a flowing gas stream. Also
included is a universal mounting bracket and a cable assembly for connecting the
disposable oxygen sensor to the monitor.
NON-R
ECHARGEABLE
UBMERSION
- S
The submersion assembly adapts the oxygen sensor so that it may be inserted
through the wall of a vessel or pipe to monitor the oxygen concentration existing in
the vessel or pipe.
1-2
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I
NTRODUCTION
Figure 1-2. Rechargeable Sensor
Figure 1-3. Non-Rechargeable Sensor
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ODEL
N
OTES
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
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I
NSTALLATION
2
2.1 UNPACKING AND FACILITY PREPARATION
Carefully examine the shipping carton and contents for signs of damage.
Immediately notify the shipping carrier if the carton or contents is damaged. Retain
the carton and packing material until all components associated with the Model
7003D Oxygen Monitor are operational.
Outline and mounting dimensions for the oxygen monitor are given in the outline and
mounting drawing 622617.
2.2 LOCATION AND MOUNTING
Mount the sensor in an environment within the permissible range of 32°F to 110°F
(0°C to 44°C) The sensor is supplied, as ordered, in a kit that includes a submersion
assembly or flow chamber.
Sensor and amplifier are interconnected by a multi-conductor shielded cable. It is
supplied in the standard 10 foot length, or in any length specified by customer, up to
1000 feet (305 m). See Section 7.
The oxygen monitor is designed to meet NEMA-4X requirements, and may be
mounted outdoors Permissible ambient temperature range is -20°F to +122°F (-29°C
to +50°C).
Panel mount the amplifier, or use the accessory wall mount kit or accessory pipe
mount kit as desired.
2.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not operate without doors and internal circuit panel secure. Servicing
requires access to live parts which can cause death or serious injury.
Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
For safety and proper performance this instrument must be connected to
a properly grounded three-wire source of power. Electrical installation
must be made in accordance with any applicable national or local codes.
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M
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
2.3.1 L
INE POWER CONNECTION
The Model 7003D provides switch-selectable operation on either 107 VAC to 127
VAC or 214 VAC to 254 VAC, 50/60 Hz.
Electrical power is supplied to the monitor via a customer-supplied three-conductor
cable, type SJT. minimum wire size 18 AWG. Route power cable through conduit
and into appropriate opening in monitor enclosure. Connect power cable leads to
terminal strip TB5 on the power supply board, as shown in Figure 2-1 and drawing
622228.
OLTAGE SELECT
V
1. Open the monitor door.
2. Loosen the retainer screw which holds the display board and pivot the display
board to access the power supply board.
3. Verify that the line voltage selector switch S1 is set to indicate the nominal line
voltage: either 115 or 230 (Figure 2-1).
2.3.2 S
YSTEM GROUNDING CONNECTION
A ground terminal (TB5-GND) is provided on the power supply board. Refer to
Figure 2-1. This terminal must be connected, via the ground lead of the
three-conductor power cable to a good earth ground.
R
Isolated V/I Board
(Option)
(see Figure 3-2)
Recorder
TB3
1
R4
R5 R6
U6
R3
R8
CR2
R9
POWER SUPPLY BOARD 622537
J1
Sensor
TB2
Figure 2-1. Power Supply Board
U1J1
U2
C2
U3
U4
C4
O
G
I
C5
1 2 3 4
I G O
TB1
30K
THERM
TB2
Current Output
TB3
C1
CR
U5
3K/10K
THERM
SHLD
CATH
AM
C3
G
O
I
TB3
CR2
U5
O
G
I
U1
U3
O
G
I
O
O
G
I
I
G
U2U4
SHIELD
+VOLTAGE OUT
-VOLTAGE OUT
+CURRENT OUT
-CURRENT OUT
CR3
CR4
O
G
CR1
I
K2
K1
TB4
C2C1
NO
COM
ALARM
NC
NO
COM
ALARM
NC
C3
T1
Voltage Select Switch
F1
TB5
GND
NEUTRAL/L2
HOT/L1
S1
S1
AC Power
TB5
2-2
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I
NSTALLATION
2.3.3 S
ENSOR CABLE CONNECTION
If a long cable is used, it should be routed to the amplifier through appropriate
conduit. Connect the amplifier end of the cable to terminal strip TB2 on the power
supply board, as shown in Figure 2-1 and drawing 622228.
Connect the cable to the sensor when installation of the sensor is complete.
2.3.4 O
UTPUT CABLE CONNECTION
WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
To avoid shock hazard and AC pickup, do not route potentiometric output
or current output cables through the same conduit as power cable or
alarm output cable.
If a recorder, controller, or other output device is used, connect it via number 22 or
number 24 AWG two-conductor shielded cable. Route the output cable through
conduit to the oxygen monitor, and into the case through the appropriate opening
shown in drawing 622617.
OTENTIOMETRIC OUTPUT
P
1. Connect leads of shielded recorder cable to VOLTOUT + and VOLTOUT terminals of TB3 on power supply board (Figure 2-1). Connect shield to SHD
terminal.
2. Connect other end of output cable to appropriate terminals of recorder or other
potentiometric device.
a. For devices with spans of 0 to 1.0 to 5, or 0 to 10 volts connect cable directly
to input terminals of the device, making sure polarity is correct.
b. For devices with intermediate spans. i.e., between the specified values,
connect cable to device via a suitable external voltage divider. as shown in
Figure 2-2.
SOLATED CURRENT OUTPUT ACCESSORY
I
1. Verify that the current output board (Isolated V/I Board) is properly mounted on
the power supply board in connector J2. See Figure 2-1. If originally ordered
with the oxygen monitor, the board is factory installed.
2. Connect leads of shielded cable to CURRENT OUT + and CURRENT OUT terminals of TB3 on power supply board. Connect shield to SHD terminal.
3. Connect other end of output cable to input terminals of recorder or other
current-actuated device, making sure polarity is correct. If two or more
current-actuated devices are used, they must be connected in series. Refer to
Figure 2-2.
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ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
Note
Total resistance of all output devices and associated interconnection
cable must not exceed 600 ohms.
Since neither the CUROUT + nor CUROUT - output terminal is grounded, the current
loop should be grounded at some point within the circuit. The ground point
should be chosen to minimize noise or other undesirable interactions.
7003D
Monitor
Position of Recorder Output
Selector Plug
10 mV 1K Ohm
100 mV 10K Ohm
1 V 100K Ohm
5 V 2K Ohm
Voltage Divider
(Customer Supplied)
Minimum Permissible Resistance for
R1 + R2
Potentiometric
Recorder
Input
Terminals
(Verify polarity
is correct)
Figure 2-2. Connections for Potentiometric Recorder with Non-Standard Span
7003D
Monitor
mA
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
Recorder
Controller
Remote
Indicator
Figure 2-3. Typical Example of Oxygen Monitor Connected in Series with Several
Current Actuated Devices
2-4
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I
NSTALLATION
2.3.5 O
UTPUT CONNECTIONS FOR ALARMS
LARM OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
A
The alarm output provides two sets of relay contacts for actuation of alarm and/or
process-control functions. Leads from the customer-supplied external alarm system
connect to terminal block TB4 on the power supply board. See Figure 2-1 and
drawing 622228.
If the alarm contacts are connected to any device that produces radio frequency
interference (RFI), it should be arc-suppressed. Accessory Arc Suppressor is
recommended. When possible, the oxygen monitor should operate on a different AC
power source, to minimize RFI.
LARM RELAY CHARACTERISTICS
A
The HI ALARM and LO ALARM outputs are provided by two identical single-pole
double-throw relays. Relay contacts are rated at (resistive load):
3 A, 250 VAC
3 A, 30 VDC
Removal of AC power from the analyzer, as in a power failure, de-energizes both
relays.
HI ALARM R
ELAY
The HI ALARM relay coil is energized when the display moves upscale through the
value that corresponds to the setpoint plus deadband. This relay coil is de-energized
when display moves downscale through the value that corresponds to setpoint minus
deadband.
LO ALARM R
ELAY
The LO ALARM relay coil is energized when the display moves downscale through
the value that corresponds to setpoint minus deadband. This relay coil is
de-energized when the display moves upscale through the value that corresponds to
setpoint plus deadband.
LARM RESET
A
The HI ALARM and LO ALARM functions both incorporate automatic reset. When
the meter reading goes beyond the pre-selected limits, the corresponding relay is
energized; when the meter reading returns within the acceptable range, the relay is
automatically de-energized.
AIL SAFE APPLICATIONS
F
By appropriate connection to the double-throw relay contacts, it is possible to obtain
either a contact closure or a contact opening for an energized relay. The
de-energized relay then provides a contact opening or contact closure, respectively.
It is important for failsafe applications that the user understand what circuit
748054-J
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M
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
conditions are desired in event of power failure and the resultant relay
de-energization. Relay contacts should then be connected accordingly.
2.4 SENSORS - RECHARGEABLE
This section provides instructions on installation and gas connections of the sensors
in the three available mounting configurations. Refer to Section 2.6 for electrical
connections to sensor. Refer to Section 7 for part numbers of sensors, sensor kits,
and accessories. The sensor is shipped assembled, charged, and ready for use.
2.4.1 I
NSTALLATION OF SENSOR AND FAST-RESPONSE FLOW KIT
The Fast-Response Flow Assembly is used to mount the sensor in a gaseous
sample flow stream. It is used when the sample is supplied at slightly above
atmospheric pressure. Internal volume is low to minimize system response time.
OUNTING FLOW CHAMBER
M
The flow chamber has two .2 diameter clearance holes for mounting screws (screws
supplied by user). See Figure 2-4.
Mount the flow chamber as shown in Figure 2-6. Preferably, mount the flow
chamber so that the sensor is vertical as shown in Figure 2-6A. Horizontal mounting,
Figure 2-6B, is acceptable provided the sample enters the lower port of the chamber
and discharges from the upper port.
NSTALLING SENSOR
I
1. Refer to Figure 2-5. Remove the sensor cap from the sensor. Slide the stainless
steel ring clamp onto the threads for the sensor cap until stops against sensor
body. Replace the sensor cap. The ring clamp is held between the cap and body
of the sensor.
2. Insert the o-ring and cap end of the sensor into the flow chamber.
3. Slide the flow chamber nut down the body of the sensor and tighten onto flow
chamber.
The o-ring between the bottom of the chamber and the sensor cap now effects a
seal.
AS CONNECTIONS
G
Sample inlet and outlet connections are 1/8 inch NPT (Figure 2-4). Normally, sample
is supplied to the flow chamber via a customer supplied needle valve which provides
flow adjustment.
RESSURE AND FLOW
P
The flow chamber is designed for discharge at atmospheric pressure. Maximum
recommended flow is 2 liters per minute. Minimum acceptable flow rate depends on
required rate of system response, which is dependent on length of the sample line,
and in some cases, the volume of gas sample that can be wasted.
2-6
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Sensor
p
p
Ring Clamp
Cable to Oxygen Analyzer
3.6
[9.1]
I
NSTALLATION
Nut
Sample Inlet/Outlet
1/8 NPT
O-Ring
Flow
Chamber
.4
[9]
1.5
[37]
Mounting Holes (2)
!.2 THRU
C'BORE ! .38 x .25 DP
DIMENSIONS
Inch
[mm]
! 3.0
[76]
1.5
[38]
Figure 2-4. Rechargeable Sensor with Fast Response Flow Assembly
Ring
Clam
Sensor Ca
Flow Chamber
Nut
Sensor Body
O-Ring
Figure 2-5. Mounting Rechargeable Sensor in Fast Response Flow Assembly
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M
7003D O
ODEL
XYGEN MONITOR
A. Vertical Installation (Preferred)
Vent to
Atmosphere
B. Horizontal Installation
Vent to
Atmosphere
Sample In
Sample In
Figure 2-6. Typical Installation Orientation of Rechargeable Sensor and Fast
Response Flow Assembly
2.4.2 I
NSTALLATION OF SENSOR AND IN-LINE FLOW KIT
The In-Line Flow Assembly is used to mount the sensor in a variable-pressure
gaseous or liquid sample stream, at pressures up to 50 psig (345 kPa).
The typical application is in-line monitoring, with the flow assembly connected directly
into the process-stream pipeline. An alternative application involves discharge to
atmospheric pressure where hig h di schar g e rates ar e desi red.
Note that the sensor responds to partial pressure of oxygen in the sample. If total
pressure changes, the oxygen r esponds accor ding l y .
For liquid sample streams, it is recommended that the assembly be mounted so the
sensor is in the vertical position, as shown in Figure 2-8. In this orientation the
sample enters the lower port of the assembly and discharges to the upper port. The
horizontal arrangeme nt ensures that during se tup there will be immed iate discharge
of any gas in the flow chamber or any entrained gases in the sample stream.
For gaseous sample streams, the assembly may be mounted with the sensor
horizontal, if desired.
OUNTING FLOW CHAMBER
M
Outline and mounting dimensions are given in Figure 2-7. The flow chamber has two
.22 diameter clearance holes for mounting screws (screws supplied by user). The
sample inlet and sample outlet are 1/2 FPT. Mount the flow chamber as shown in
Figure 2-8.
2-8
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NSTALLING SENSOR
I
1. Remove the clamp and adapter ring from the flow chamber.
2. Insert the sensor (with gland) into the flow chamber.
3. Replace the adapter ring and clamp.
AS CONNECTIONS
G
Sample inlet and sample outlet connections are 1/2 FPT.
Figure 2-7 Rechargeable Sensor with Gland and In-Line Flow Assembly
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M
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
Sample InTo drain or process
stream
Figure 2-8. Preferred Installation Orientation of Rechargeable Sensor and In-Line
Flow Assembly
2.4.3 I
NSTALLATION OF SENSOR AND SUBMERSION KIT
The Submersion Assembly permits placing the sensor at depth in an open or closed
vessel. The Submersion Assembly provides a convenient means of mounting the
sensor, and also affords protection for the sensor cable connection, a feature
particularly desirable in high-humidity environments.
For liquid sample stream, it is recommended that the submersion assembly be
mounted in horizontal position, as shown in Figure 2-10. This arrangement prevents
entrapment on the membrane of gas bubbles which could cause erroneous oxygen
readings.
For installation made during plant construction, a swing-arm piping arrangement
installed in the side of the tank has proved most satisfactory. The sensor cable is led
from the sensor through the supporting pipe. A junction box located in a manhole on
the deck beside the aeration vessel may be included optionally to facilitate pulling of
the cable. Permanently installed conduit carries the sensor cable to the amplifier,
which may be located in any convenient building or protective enclosure. Figures 211 and 2-12 illustrate typical installations.
OUNTING IN GASEOUS SAMPLE STREAM
M
For gaseous samples, the submersion assembly may be oriented horizontally or
vertically.
PERATING PRESSURE
O
Maximum permissible operating pressure is 50 psig (345 kPa), equivalent to a water
depth of approximately 100 feet (approximately 30 m).
IQUID SAMPLE FLOW
L
For liquid sample streams, velocity of the liquid past the sensor tip must be at least
1.5 feet per second (45 cm/sec) for flow-independent oxygen readout.
2-10
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I
Adap
g
A
y
NSTALLATION
OUNTING CHAMBER
M
The chamber is mounted to 3/4 inch pipe (customer supplied), which the sensor
cable is fed through. See Figures 2-9 and 2-10.
NSTALLING SENSOR
I
1. Remove the clamp and adapter ring from the flow chamber.
2. Insert the sensor (with gland) into the flow chamber.
3. Replace the adapter ring and clamp.
ENSOR CABLE
S
In a permanent installation, the sensor cable is normally routed through a customersupplied conduit, which screws into the 3/4 inch NPT connection on the submersion
assembly.
In applications where the sensor cable is not housed in conduit, the cable connector
accessory (PN 856832) may be used. This separately ordered item provides
watertight sealing to prevent leakage around the cable. The connector is
constructed of aluminum and includes a inner sealing grommet and compression
nut.
2.0
[51]
Chamber
Ring Clamp
ter Rin
1.9
[48]
Aluminum Cable Connector
(Accessory)
7.4
[187]
Submersion
ssembl
3.4
[86]
Figure 2-9. Rechargeable Sensor with Submersion Assembly
2.9
[73]
3/4 - 14 NPT
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M
ODEL
7003D O
Customer supplied 3/4 inch pipe
XYGEN MONITOR
Sensor Cable to Oxygen Monitor
Submersion Assembly horizontal
1. Preferred orientation in liquid sample stream.
2. Orientation in gaseous sample may be either horizontal or vertical.
Internal Sensor membrane
vertical
Figure 2-10. Typical Installation of Rechargeable Sensor and Submersion Assembly
Manhole
Cable to Oxygen Monitor
Submersion Assembly
Diffuser
Pipe and fittings to s ui t installation
Chain to Deck
Level
Figure 2-11. Typical Permanent Installation of Rechargeable Sensor with
Submersion Assembly During Plant Construction
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July 1997
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I
NSTALLATION
Handrail
Cable to Oxygen Monitor
Pipe and fittings to suit installation
Diffuser
Capped pipe clamped to handrail
Union (loose to act as swivel)
Submersion Assembly
Chain toHandrail
Figure 2-12. Typical Installation of Sensor/Submersion Assembly in an Existing
Plant
2.5 SENSORS - NON-RECHARGEABLE
2.5.1 C
ONVERSION OF OXYGEN MONITOR FROM USE WITH RECHARGEABLE
ENSOR TO USE WITH NON-RECHARGEABLE SENSOR
S
The 7003D monitor is shipped from the factory configured for use with a
rechargeable sensor. To convert the instrument for use with a non-rechargeable
sensor, a Non-Rechargeable Sensor Conversion Kit must be installed. The
Conversion Kit changes the gain of the monitor to match the output current available
from the non-rechargeable sensor. Follow the instructions supplied in the kit.
2.5.2 I
NSTALLATION OF SENSOR AND IN-LINE FLOW ASSEMBLY
This kit consists of a non-rechargeable oxygen sensor designed for analysis of
gaseous oxygen samples, a flow chamber and associated nut, a universal mounting
bracket, a connecting cable to connect the monitor to the sensor, and appropriate
loose hardware (see Figure 2-13). The PVC flow chamber is designed for use with a
non-rechargeable oxygen sensor when a flowing gas stream with discharge of the
effluent from the flow chamber at atmospheric pressure is being measured. This
requirement means that upstream sample pressure reduction must be performed on
the process sample from a pressurized source before it is presented to the flow
chamber for analysis by the sensor. Sample input flow rate should be selected in the
range of 50 to 100 cc/min and care must be taken with downstream pressure drops
to prevent back pressurization of the sensor.
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M
ODEL
7003D O
OUNTING THE FLOW CHAMBER
M
XYGEN MONITOR
Refer to Figure 2-15. The preferred mounting configuration of the sensor is with the
electrical connector at the top of the flow chamber/sensor assembly. Operation in
the horizontal plane is also possible. To facilitate mounting the flow chamber to a
bench surface, wall or pipe, employ the universal mounting bracket included as part
of the kit. The flow chamber has one port which should be capped off with the fitting
cap supplied in the kit. The port to be capped is determined by the user, depending
on the particular application.
NSTALLING THE SENSOR
I
The sensor is inserted into the flow chamber to form a face seal on the front of the
sensor with the O-ring present in the bottom of the flow chamber. The nut is then
placed over the connector end of the sensor and tightened hand tight to form a seal
on the face of the sensor.
AS CONNECTIONS
G
Sample inlet and outlet connections are 1/8-inch NPT. Normally, sample is supplied
at slightly above ambient pressure by use of a customer supplied needle valve which
provides the necessary pressure and flow adjustment to the desired 50 to 100 cc/min
flow rate level.
2.5.3 I
NSTALLATION OF SENSOR WITH SUBMERSION ASSEMBLY
This kit consists of a non-rechargeable oxygen sensor for gas phase oxygen
measurements, a head space submersion assembly, and assorted required loose
hardware (see Figure 2-15). It is intended for use when the gas phase sensor is to
be inserted through a vessel wall as in the monitoring of a process vessel head
space or when a large diameter process is being monitored directly by insertion of
the sensor through the pipe.
OUNTING THE SUBMERSION ASSEMBLY
M
Refer to Figure 2-15. The sensor installs in the submersion assembly by placing the
doughnut shaped thin rubber gasket on the connector side of flange of the oxygen
sensor by gently slipping it over the sensor body and then connecting the cable to
the cable sensor using the mating connectors. The end of the cable emerging from
the threaded portion of the submersion assembly should then be gently pulled to
seat the sensor within the receiving cavity of the submersion assembly. At this point,
the cap should be placed over the front end of the submersion assembly and then
screwed down snugly. At this point the blue silicone rubber plug has moved with the
cable and is now no longer seated in the threaded portion of the submersion
assembly. Hold the cable securely and move the plug back into the submersion
assembly until it is firmly seated.
The submersion assembly is now ready to be connected to the 3/4-inch pipe in a
manner dictated by the local installation requirements. See Figure 2-16.
2-14
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I
NSTALLATION
ENSOR CABLE
S
In permanent installations the sensor cable is normally routed through a customer
supplied conduit, which screws into the 3/4-inch NPT connection at the end of the
submersion assembly.
Figure 2-13. Dimensions and Components of Non-Rechargeable Sensor with In-Line
Flow Kit
2-16
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p
LIQUID GAS
I
NSTALLATION
To
Drain
or
Process
Preferred orientation
of In-Line Flow
Assembly
Sample
In
To
Drain
or
Process
Preferred orientation
of In-Line Flow
Assembly
Sample
In
Figure 2-14. Typical Installation of Non-Rechargeable Sensor with In-Line Flow Kit
2.0
[51]
Grommet/Plug
1-11 1/2NPT
ter
Ada
Cable
5.7
[146]
Nut
Gasket
1.0
[25]2.3
[57]
Figure 2-15. Dimensions and Components of Non-Rechargeable Sensor with
Submersion Kit
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M
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
A. INSTALLATION DURING PLANT CONSTRUCTION
Manhole
Cable to Oxygen Monitor
Pipe and fittings to suit
installation.
B. INSTALLATION IN EXISTING PLANT
Handrail
Cable to Oxygen Monitor
Diffuser
Diffuser
Chain to
Deck Level
Sensor/Submersion Assembly
Capped Pipe Clamped
Union (loose to act as
Chain to
Deck Level
Pipe and fittings to suit
installation.
Sensor/Submersion Assembly
Figure 2-16. Typical Installation of Non-Rechargeable Sensor with Submersion Kit
2-18
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S
TARTUP AND CALIBRATION
3
Prior to startup and calibration, familiarization with Figure 3-1 is recommended. This
figure gives locations and brief descriptions of operating controls and adjustments on
the display board.
3.1 SYSTEM STARTUP
After completing the installation per Section 2, proceed as follows:
1. On the Display Board (refer to diagram inside door and Figure 3-1):
a. Select potentiometric output fullscale range by placing output/alarm switch S3
in ON position. Choices are 0 to 25%, 0 to 10%, 0 to 5%, and 0 to 1%
oxygen.
b. Select potentiometric output fullscale voltage by placing output volts switch S2
in ON position. Choices are 0 to 1, 0 to 5, and 0 to 10 volts, fullscale.
c. Set alarm switches S4 and S5 to OFF position, to avoid activating either alarm
before setpoints and deadbands have been adjusted (Section 3.3).
2. Turn on line power.
3. Wait for a suitably stable reading on the digital display. The time required by the
user for stabilization of the sensor to levels of perf ormance where the stability of
the sensor meets the requirement of a particular user is defined as the
equilibration time, that is, the time when the sensor is said to be equilibrated.
Normal operation of the analyzer involves adjustments of only the front-panel
controls: ZERO and SPAN, and RANGE Switch, if provided. See Figure 1-1.
3.2 CALIBRATION
ENSOR
S
Each sensor has an individual residual current that must be zeroed out by
adjustment of R52 on the Display Board. The sensor is purged with nitrogen gas
until a stable reading is obtained. Adjust R52 for a zero reading. This adjustment is
required each time a new or recharged sensor is installed.
After the sensor has stabilized, the instrument is ready for calibration. Perform the
procedure in Section 3.2.1 or 3.2.2, as appropriate.
ESIDUAL CURRENT ZEROING
- R
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ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
3.2.1 C
ALIBRATION WITH AIR
Calibration with dry air is the preferred method, applicable in all situations. The most
convenient source of dry air, when available, is a cylinder of compressed air. It is
important, however, to know the actual oxygen content of the cylinder. Cylinder
compressed air is frequently a prepared blend of O2 and N2, and is not necessarily
labeled as such. U.S. Government standards require only that cylinders labeled
"air" contain between 19% and 23% oxygen.
To determine oxygen content, request an analysis when purchasing the cylinder air.
Another way to determine oxygen content is to pass ambient outdoor air through an
efficient drier on the way to the analyzer, preferably using a diaphragm-type pump.
The concentration of oxygen will then be very close to 21%.
1. On the Display Board, set RANGE switch S7 at 25%, expose sensor to suitable
dry air at ambient atmospheric pressure.
2. Change RANGE switch to CAL position, wait for display reading to stabilize.
Then adjust CAL control (disregard decimal point) to bring display reading to:
760 X % O2 in sample
20.95
In most situations. ambient air may be used in place of the recommended dry air.
Only in instances where temperature and relative humidity are high will significant
errors be introduced through the use of ambient air. At a near-sea-level barometric
pressure, errors are less than 2% for relative humidity under 40% and temperatures
below 95°F (35°C). At 60% relative humidity, ambient air temperatures as high as
82°F (27.8°C) produce a maximum error of 2%. As a rule-of-thumb. dry air should
be used for calibration where ambient temperature exceeds 80°F (26.7°C) and/or
relative humidity exceeds 60%. For calibration with ambient air, the procedure is the
same, except that the sensor is exposed to ambient air instead of dry air.
3.2.2 C
ALIBRATION WITH SPAN GAS
1. Set RANGE switch S7 to 25% or 19.99%, depending upon concentration of span
gas, and expose sensor to span gas, exhausting to ambient pressure.
2. W ait for reading to stabilize, then adjust CAL control to bring display reading to
known concentration of span gas.
3.3 SELECTION OF ALARM RANGE, SETPOINT, AND
DEADBANDS
1. Select alarm fullscale range by placing one slide of output/alarm switch S3 in ON
position. Choices are 0 to 25%. 0 to 10%, 0 to 5% and 0 to 1% oxygen. Refer to
diagram on inside of door.
2. The HI ALARM and LO ALARM setpoint potentiometers are adjustable from 0%
to 100% of the fullscale span. The potentiometers are graduated from 0 to 100.
Required potentiometer setting for either setpoint adjustment is determined from
the equation:
Alarm range, 0 to 25%; desired Hi Alarm setpoint, 20%; desired Lo Alarm
setpoint, 15%
required Hi ALARM setting = x 100 = 80
required LO ALARM setting = x 100 = 60
20
25
15
25
1. Select the desired deadband. The HI ALARM and LO ALARM deadband
potentiometers are adjustable from 1% of fullscale (counterclockwise limit) to
20% of fullscale (clockwise limit). Deadband is essentially symmetrical with
respect to the setpoint.
2. When setpoints and deadbands have been selected, set alarm switches S4 and
SS to the AUTO position, to activate the alarms.
3. T o test external alarm devices, temporarily set alarm switch S4 or S5 in the ON
position. The associated alarm is then unconditionally on.
3.4 CURRENT OUTPUT RANGE
Select 0 to 20 or 4 to 20 milliamperes to be minimum current for isolated current
output (if present).
1. On the Display Board (Figure 3-1), set RANGE switch S7 to CAL position.
2. With power OFF, disconnect anode and cathode leads from terminal strip TB2 on
the Power Supply Board (Figure 2-1). Secure the leads so that they will not
contact any board or component.
3. Turn power ON. On the Display Board (Figure 3-1), adjust residual ZERO control
R52 until potentiometric output device indicates 0 volt.
4. On the Isolated Current Output Board, adjust ZERO control R1 (Figure 3-2) so
that current output device indicates the low range-limit desired for the output
range: 0 milliamperes or 4 milliamperes.
5. Turn power OFF. If sensor is rechargeable, connect a 10K ohm resistor between
the anode and the cathode terminals on the Power Supply Board terminal strip
TB2 (Figure 2-1). If sensor is non-rechargeable, connect a 320K ohm resistor
across TB2. This resistor permits the polarizing voltage supply to provide a small
current that simulates the sensor output signal.
6. Turn power ON. On front panel controls, adjust CAL clockwise to produce a
fullscale reading on the potentiometric output device.
7. On the Isolated Current Output Board (Figure 3-2), adjust SPAN control R2 for
reading of 20 milliamps on current output device.
3-4
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July 1997
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ZERO
R1
SPAN
R2
S
TARTUP AND CALIBRATION
R
1
C1
U1J1
R
2
CR
R3
R8
R4
R5 R6
R9
U6
CR2
U2
U3
O
G
I
1 2 3 4
Figure 3-2. Isolated Current Output Board
C4
C5
C2
U4
I G O
C3
I
G
O
U5
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M
ODEL
N
OTES
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
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O
PERATION
4
4.1 ROUTINE OPERATION
After startup and calibration (Section 3) the monitor will automatically and
continuously indicate the oxygen concentration of the sample.
If potentiometric output or alarms are used on the 0% to 1% oxygen range after
calibration at 20.95% oxygen, an appropriate interval is needed to permit the sensor
to equilibrate to a low concentration of oxygen. The time required for equilibration
depends upon how long the sensor was operated at the higher oxygen level. Thus, a
sensor which has been in operation on air for 24 hours prior to calibration will
typically show a reading of 0.05% oxygen, or less within one hour after exposure to
pure nitrogen. This reading will decrease to 0.01% or so within the next few hours.
Inability to obtain a low-level oxygen reading in a gas of known low-level oxygen
content usually indicates a leak in the sample system. To check this possibility,
increase sample flow rate, block off the flow of gas into and out of the flow chamber,
and note the response of the oxygen monitor. An increase in reading, with time,
indicates a leak in the system. If the re is no leak in th e system, anoth er possibility is
that a rechargeable sensor should be rejuvenated or that a disposable sensor should
be replaced. The procedure for sensor rejuvenation, which is outlined in Section Six,
must be followed carefully if satisfactory results are to be achieved.
4.2 RECOMMENDED CALIBRATION FREQUENCY
For the first few days of operation the instrument should be calibrated daily to
compensate for initial stabilization of the membrane in the sensor.
After the sensor has stabilized, an instrument in continuous operation should be
calibrated at least once a week until the appropriate calibration interval is
determined. A log of periodic calibrations helps establish desired calibration intervals
for given applications.
4.3 FREQUENCY OF SENSOR RECHARGING
Nominal useful life of a sensor charge is approximately three to six months; after this
time, the sensor should be removed from the installation and recharged. Refer to
Section 6.1.1. Physical damage to the membrane is the most frequent cause of
failure for service periods less than three months. Proper handling and installation of
the sensor into the sample system are essential.
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M
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
The service life of a disposable 0xygen sensor is application-dependent and no
rejuvenation or recharging is possible. It is difficult to determine the prospective shelf
life of the disposable oxygen sensor, since no time related failure mechanisms are
apparent at this time.
4-2
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T
HEORY
5
The Model 7003D Oxygen Monitor system consists of an amperometric oxygen
sensor and an amplifier unit interconnected by a multi-conductor shielded cable. The
sensor responds to the partial pressure of oxygen. The amplifier conditions the
sensor signal, providing a readout of oxygen in percent by volume.
The following Sections detail the major principles of operation. Section 5.2 describes
variables that influence the oxygen measurement.
5.1 ELECTROCHEMICAL THEORY
With the sensor placed in the process stream, a voltage is applied across the
cathode and anode (see Figure 5-1). Oxygen in the process stream diffuses through
the membrane and is reduced at the cathode. The reduction of oxygen results in a
current flow proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen in the sample.
When oxygen is not present, no electrical current flows in the sensor. When oxygen
is present, electrical current flows in the sensor according to the characteristic curve
for the particular potential applied to the electrodes. The magnitude of the current
depends upon the partial pressure of the dissolved oxygen in the sample.
Since the amperometric oxygen sensor responds to the partial pressure of oxygen,
any variable that affects that partial pressure should be taken into account to ensure
accurate measurement in the desired units. The two basic variables involved are
barometric pressure and relative humidity.
Since dry air contains 20.95% oxygen by volume, regardless of barometric pressure,
the partial pressure of oxygen is directly proportional to the total barometric pressure,
according to Dalton's law of partial pressures. Thus for dry air, if the total barometric
pressure is known, the partial pressure of oxygen can be computed. However, the
procedure is valid only for dry air. Humid air has the effect of reducing the partial
pressure of oxygen and the other gases in the air without affecting the total
barometric pressure. Another way of expressing this relationship is by the following
equation:
P (atm) = P (gas)+ P (oxygen) + P (water)
where:
P (atm) = total barometric pressure
P (gas) = partial pressure of all gases other than oxygen and water vapor
P (oxygen) = partial pressure of oxygen
P (water) = partial pressure of water vapor
Thus, for constant barometric pressure, if the humidity in the air is not zero, the
partial pressure of oxygen is less than the value for dry air. For most measurements
taken below 80°F (26.7°C) and below 60% RH, the effect of water vapor may be
ignored.
At a barometric pressure of 760 mm Hg (101 kPa), the partial pressure of oxygen in
dry air is approximately 160 mm Hg (21.1 kPa).
To determine the partial pressure of oxygen in air at various levels of humidity and
barometric pressure. the partial pressure of water is subtracted from the total
barometric pressure: this difference is then multiplied by 20.95%.
EXAMPLE
barometric pressure = 740 mm Hg (98.5 kPa)
5-2
partial pressure H20 = 20 mm Hg ( 2.7 kPa)
partial pressure O
Rosemount Analytical
= (740-20) x 0.2095 mm Hg = 151 mm Hg (20.1 kPa)
2
July 1997
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R
OUTINE SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
6
Most service and maintenance problems involve the sensor. Failures within the
amplifier unit are less frequent. In system checkout, the recommended procedure is
first to isolate the amplifier from the sensor, then perform a few simple tests to
determine if the amplifier is performing satisfactorily. The sensor can be checked and
then recharged, rejuvenated, or replaced, as necessary.
6.1 RECHARGEABLE SENSORS
Most routine maintenance involves the sensor. Sensor maintenance consists of
periodic recharging and cleaning, or rejuvenating the sensor cathode. The usual
indication that the sensor requires rejuvenation and recharging is that, during
calibration. the correct upscale reading is unobtainable by adjustment of the CAL
control. Normally, the inability to calibrate is preceded by a gradual, day-to-day
reduction in sensor output, with a resultant lower instrument indication. The rate
of reduction increases with the increase in internal resistance of the sensor.
Other indicators of need for rejuvenation may be sluggish response or the
presence of an appreciable residual signal when the sensor is exposed to a zero
reference sample.
Note
If sensor is disassembled for inspection, it must be recharged utilizing
a new membrane.
Normally, the sensor should be recharged with fresh electrolyte at three-month
intervals. However, the interval may be extended, depending upon the application
in which the sensor is used. In general, correcting a low output can be
accomplished by recharging with fresh electrolyte, as described in Section 6.1.1.
If output still remains low, or the other symptoms exist, the gold cathode should
be rejuvenated as described in Section 6.1.2.
In event of "spiking," i.e., non-oxygen-related transient response, the accessory
Cell Separator Kit is recommended. Refer to Section 6.1.3.
6.1.1 R
ECHARGING SENSOR
The sensor must be removed from the process installation and disconnected
from the sensor cable for recharging.
The recharging kit consist of electrolyte, membranes, pressure-compensating
rubber diaphragms, O-rings for the membrane retainer, O-rings for the sensor
body, and washers for the diaphragms.
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M
ODEL
7003D O
CAP
XYGEN MONITOR
MEMBRANE
RETAINER
CELL SEPARATOR
(Accessory)
HOLDER
O-RING
BREATHER
HOLE
CATHODE
O-RING
DIAPHRAGM
WASHER
DIAPHRAGM
SCREW
Figure 6-1. Rechargeable Sensor - Exploded View
ECHARGEING PROCEDURE
R
For this procedure refer to Figure 6-1.
1. Unscrew knurled cap from end of sensor body. Remove membrane assembly,
consisting of membrane fixed between holder and retainer. Empty all
electrolyte from sensor. Flush sensor with distilled or deionized water to
remove all particulate matter.
2. Place a piece of adhesive tape over the breather hole in the pressure
compensation diaphragm port (not the slotted fill plug).
3. Examine cathode for:
a. Staining or uneven coloration. which indicates that the cathode should be
rejuvenated as described in Section 6.1.2.
b. Any deposited material, typically white to gray. present in or around the
grooves in the plastic surrounding the cathode. This must be removed to
ensure best operation. Most of these deposits are water-soluble and may
be removed by a water jet from a squeeze bottle. Any insoluble deposits in
the annular and channel grooves may be removed with a toothpick;
however, care must be used to avoid deforming the grooves.
4. Disassemble the membrane assembly. This consists of a plastic membrane, a
holder, a retainer, and an O-ring. Remove retainer from holder by placing
finger into center hole of holder and pressing fingernail against inner edge of
retainer. Remove and discard the old membrane.
5. Verify that O-ring is properly positioned in associated groove in holder.
6-2
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R
!
OUTINE SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
6. Holding a single membrane by the edges only, place it across membrane
holder and snap retainer in place. Membrane is now fixed in proper position,
between holder and retainer.
CAUTION: CONTAMINATION
Never touch center area of membrane with fingers. Membranes are
easily contaminated with foreign substances. Contaminated
membranes cause drifting or erratic readings.
7. Using a sharp razor blade, carefully trim away excess membrane around edge
of membrane assembly. Take care that razor blade does not cut into edges of
membrane assembly.
8. Set sensor body on a flat surface, with cathode facing upward. Verify that
O-ring in groove at end of sensor body is properly positioned around cathode.
Pour the electrolyte over the cathode/central post assembly so that it runs
down into the sensor electrolyte well. Fill the well to a le vel flush with the top
of the sidewall.
Put the membrane assembly directly onto the cathode so that the face of the
holder (i.e., the part with the larger-diameter central hole) fits against the
O-ring in the end of the sensor body.
The membrane is now in place. It will spread any electrolyte remaining on the
cathode into a thin film that wets the entire surface. The membrane assembly
should now be centered over the cathode.
9. Taking care not to disturb the central orientation of the membrane assembly,
carefully place the cap on the sensor body. Screw the cap on, fingertight only.
Then lay the sensor on its side, with the side port up. Remove side port
screw, rubber pressure-compensating diaphragm, and washer. Add
electrolyte, if necessary, to bring the level into the side port and then rock the
sensor from end to end to remove any air pockets. Add electrolyte, if
necessary, to bring the level even with the shoulder. With the side port still
facing up, tighten the cap further until it is snug, and the membrane is
stretched taut across the cathode. Any excess electrolyte displaced from the
electrolyte well into the side port may now be removed by blotting with a
tissue.
10. Insert new rubber diaphragm into side port, place new washer over
diaphragm, and secure with side port screw. Do not overtighten screw.
11. Inspect sensor for possible leaks or damage to membrane.
12. Remove the adhesive tape installed in Step 2 from the pressure
compensation port.
748054-J
Sensor is ready for operation. Connect cable. If sensor does not operate properly
refer to Section 6.3.
If normal operation is not obtained with the specified recharging procedure,
perform rejuvenation, as detailed in Section 6.1.2.
July 1997
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M
!
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
6.1.2 R
EJUVENATING CATHODE
If simple recharging does not correct symptoms of low output, clean and/or
rejuvenate the cathode as follows:
WARNING: CORROSIVE MATERIAL
Concentrated nitric acid is used in the following procedure. This
material is highly corrosive. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, clothing,
and precision instrument parts. Use rubber gloves and eye protection.
If body contact occurs, flush copiously with water and seek medical
attention.
1. Disassemble sensor. Remove cap and membrane assembly. Discard the used
electrolyte. Flush the sensor with distilled or deionized water to remove all particulate
material.
2. Over a sink, use a cotton swab to treat the cathode with concentrated reagent grade
nitric acid, obtainable from a laboratory supply house. Submerge the tip of the swab
in the nitric acid. Press the swab against the side of the nitric acid container to
remove excess acid. Swab the cathode ar ea lig htly for five minutes.
3. Take care to confine the nitric acid to the button area. Only a thin film of nitric acid
should be present on the surface of the cathode during the cleaning operation.
Excessive application may result in the destruction of the epoxy annulus surrounding
the button, with resultant sensor failure.
4. Rinse the button and sensor cavity thoroughly with distilled or deionized water. Then
rinse the sensor with electrolyte by pouring it over the cathode into the sensor cavity
until it is filled. Discard this electrolyte.
5. Recharge the sensor in the normal fashion.
If normal operation is not obtained with the specified rejuvenation procedure, the sensor
is depleted and must be replaced.
6.1.3 C
The cell separator is used to eliminate "spiking," i.e., non-oxygen-related transient
response on the analyzer output.
This condition is usually caused by r eaction pr oducts w hic h slough off the anode and are
transported to the cathode surface, where they are reduced. During reduction, the anode
accepts electrons, resulting in the undesired transi ent response.
The condition may be corrected by installing a separator disk which mechanically
separates the cathode and anode (see Figure 6-1). The kit contains ten disks.
To install the separator in an oxygen sensor, remove the cap and membrane holder.
pour out the electrolyte, and position the hole in the separator over the cathode post.
Then gently push the separator down into the sensor body until it rests on top of the
anode. Fill the sensor with fresh electrolyte and reassemble in the conventional manner.
ELL SEPARATOR KIT
6-4
Rosemount Analytical
July 1997
748054-J
Page 49
R
OUTINE SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
6.2 NON-RECHARGEABLE SENSORS
The non-rechargeable sensor has no user accessible internal parts. No sensor
maintenance is possible other than gentle brushing to remove deposits on the
face of the sensor to restore its sensitivity and response time.
If the performance of the sensor has degraded beyond acceptable limits, it must
be replaced.
6.3 TROUBLESHOOTING
The most frequent fault is a progressive development of insensitivity of the
sensor. During calibration, the CAL control must be turned farther and farther
clockwise to set the meter to the desired calibration value. Finally, after several
months of operation, rotating the CAL control to its clockwise limit fails to bring
the meter to the desired calibration setting.
The cause of this characteristic change is the gradual exhaustion or occlusion of
the sensor. Accordingly, the sensor must be maintained as described in Section
6.
System problems can be isolated to the sensor or the amplifier by the following
procedure:
1. Disconnect AC power from the instrument.
2. Set alarm switches S4 and S5 (Figure 3-1) to OFF position.
3. On TB2 (Figure 2-1) make following connections:
a. Disconnect all leads of sensor cable.
b. Connect a 10K ohm resistor across the three l0K THMS terminals. This
resistor simulates the resistance of the thermistor at 25°C.
c. If the sensor is rechargeable, connect a 10 K ohm resistor across
terminals marked AN (for anode) and CATH (for cathode). If the sensor is
non-rechargeable, connect a 320 K ohm resistor across the terminals. This
resistor permits the polarizing voltage supply to provide a small current
that simulates the sensor output signal.
4. Set RANGE switch to CAL (Figure 3-1).
5. Rotate CAL control throughout its range to verify that the outputs of the
instrument respond from near zero to above fullscale.
If test yields correct results, amplifier is operational. The fault is in sensor or
cable. Remove 10 K ohm resistors from TB2 and proceed to tests given in
Section 6.3.1 or 6.3.2.
If these tests do not yield correct results, contact a factory authorized service
representative.
6.3.1 C
For convenience, the sensor cable may be regarded as part of the sensor.
Accordingly, electrical checks are made at the terminal ends of the cable,
748054-J
HECKING RECHARGEABLE SENSOR AND CABLE
July 1997
Rosemount Analytical
6-5
Page 50
M
ODEL
7003D O
XYGEN MONITOR
disconnected from the amplifier at TB2. Verification of electrical integrity of the
sensor is determined by making the following checks with an ohmmeter:
1. Resistance between white and green leads should be 10 ohms +1% at 25°C
(approximately 30 ohms at 0°C, and 4 ohms at 50°C). Readings from white or
green lead to any other lead of the sensor cable should indicate open circuit,
or at least 100M ohms. Readings less than this indicate a shunt resistance
path which produces an error in the measurement.
2. The black and white lead is connected to the grounding shield. Readings from
this lead to any other lead of the sensor cable should be at least 100M ohms.
3. If checks in Steps I or 2 indicate trouble, or if other symptoms indicate the
sensor to be faulty, determine the probable cause by reference to the
appropriate symptom(s) in Table 6-1. This table is a compilation of the most
common sensor problems.
SYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION
Abnormally high oxygen readings
Hole in sensor membrane Replace membrane
(unable to calibrate)
Gold cathode looseReplace sensor
Open thermistorReplace sensor
Abnormally low oxygen readings
(unable to calibrate)
"Contamination" may be the normal accumulation resulting from long-term operation, indicative that the
standard cell-rejuvenation procedure is required.
6-6
Rosemount Analytical
July 1997
748054-J
Page 51
R
OUTINE SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
6.3.2 C
HECKING NON-RECHARGEABLE SENSOR AND CABLE
To check the cable disconnect it from the monitor and the sensor. The resistance
between any two leads should be at least 100 M ohms. A continuity check on any
lead should produce a reading of less than 15 ohms per thousand feet.
SYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION
Abnormally high oxygen readings Hole in sensor membrane Replace sensor
(unable to calibrate)Open thermistorReplace sensor
Cell contaminatedReplace sensor
Abnormally low oxygen readingsThermistor shortedReplace sensor
(unable to calibrate)Membrane surface dirtyClean front surface
Upscale reading with known
Tampering or unauthorized substitution of components may adversely
affect safety of this product. Use only factory documented components
for repair.
7.1 CIRCUIT BOARD REPLACEMENT POLICY
In most situations involving a malfunction of a circuit board, it is more practical to
replace the board than to attempt isolation and replacement of the individual
component, as the cost of test and replacement will exceed the cost of a rebuilt
assembly. As standard policy, rebuilt boards are available on an exchange basis.
Because of the exchange policy covering circuit boards, the following list does not
include individual electronic components. If circumstances necessitate replacement
of an individual component, which can be identified by inspection or from the
schematic diagrams, obtain the replacement component from a local source of
supply.
Edited from selected paragraphs of the Compressed
Gas Association's "Handbook of Compressed Gases"
published in 1981
Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway
Arlington, Virginia 22202
Used by Permission
1. Never drop cylinders or permit them to strike each other violently.
2. Cylinders may be stored in the open, but in such cases, should be protected against
extremes of weather and, to prevent rusting, from the dampness of the ground. Cylinders
should be stored in the shade when located in areas where extreme temperatures are
prevalent.
3. The valve protection cap should be left on each cylinder until it has been secured
against a wall or bench, or placed in a cylinder stand, and is ready to be used.
4. Avoid dragging, rolling, or sliding cylinders, even for a short distance; they should be
moved by using a suitable hand-truck.
5. Never tamper with safety devices in valves or cylinders.
6. Do not store full and empty cylinders together. Serious suckback can occur when an
empty cylinder is attached to a pressurized system.
7. No part of cylinder should be subjected to a temperature higher than 125°F (52°C). A
flame should never be permitted to come in contact with any part of a compressed gas
cylinder.
8. Do not place cylinders where they may become part of an electric circuit. When electric
arc welding, precautions must be taken to prevent striking an arc against the cylinder.
4125 E
AST LA PALMA AVENUE
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
• A
J
ULY
, C
NAHEIM
ALIFORNIA
1997 • 748525-C • P
92807-1802 • 714-986-7600 • FAX 714-577-8006
RINTED IN
USA
Page 58
(blank)
Page 59
ARRANTY
W
Goods and part(s) (excluding consumables) manufactured by Seller are warranted to be free from
defects in workmanship and material under normal use and service for a period of twelve (12)
months from the date of shipment by Seller. Consumables, glass electrodes, membranes, liquid
junctions, electrolyte, o-rings, etc., are warranted to be free from defects in workmanship and
material under normal use and service for a period of ninety (90) days from date of shipment by
Seller. Goods, part(s) and consumables proven by Seller to be defective in workmanship and/or
material shall be replaced or repaired, free of charge, F.O.B. Seller's factory provided that the goods,
part(s) or consumables are returned to Seller's designated factory, transportation charges prepaid,
within the twelve (12) month period of warranty in the case of goods and part(s), and in the case of
consumables, within the ninety (90) day period of warranty. This warranty shall be in effect for
replacement or repaired goods, part(s) and the remaining portion of the ninety (90) day warranty in
the case of consumables. A defect in goods, part(s) and consumables of the commercial unit shall
not operate to condemn such commercial unit when such goods, part(s) and consumables are
capable of being renewed, repaired or replaced.
The Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer, or to any other person, for the loss or damage directly or
indirectly, arising from the use of the equipment or goods, from breach of any warranty, or from any
other cause. All other warranties, expressed or implied are hereby excluded.
IN CONSIDERATION OF THE HEREIN STATED PURCHASE PRICE OF THE GOODS, SELLER
GRANTS ONLY THE ABOVE STATED EXPRESS WARRANTY. NO OTHER W ARRANTIES ARE
GRANTED INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Limitations of Remedy. SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY DELAY IN
PERFORMANCE. THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY SHALL
BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT UNDER THE STANDARD W ARRANTY CLAUSE. IN
NO CASE, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE CAUSE OF ACTION, SHALL SELLER'S
LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE TO BUYER OF THE SPECIFIC GOODS MANUFACTURED BY
SELLER GIVING RISE TO THE CAUSE OF ACTION. BUYER AGREES THAT IN NO EVENT
SHALL SELLER'S LIABILITY EXTEND TO INCLUDE INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS
OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF REVENUE, COST OF CAPITAL AND
DAMAGE OR LOSS OF OTHER PROPERTY OR EQUIPMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE
OBLIGATED TO INDEMNIFY BUYER IN ANY MANNER NOR SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR
PROPERTY DAMAGE AND/OR THIRD PARTY CLAIMS COVERED BY UMBRELLA INSURANCE
AND/OR INDEMNITY COVERAGE PROVIDED TO BUYER, ITS ASSIGNS, AND EACH
SUCCESSOR INTEREST TO THE GOODS PROVIDED HEREUNDER.
Force Majeure. Seller shall not be liable for failure to perform due to labor strikes or acts beyond
Seller's direct control.
Rosemount Analytical
4125 E
AST LA PALMA AVENUE
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
• A
F
EBRUARY 1997 • 7485189-C • PRINTED IN USA
NAHEIM
, C
ALIFORNIA
92807-1802 • 714-986-7600 • FAX 714-577-8006
Page 60
(blank)
Page 61
IELD SERVICE AND REPAIR FACILITIES
F
Field service and repair facilities are located worldwide.
U.S.A.
To obtain field service on-site or assistance with a service problem, contact (24 hours, 7
days a week):
National Response Center
1-800-654-7768
INTERNATIONAL
Contact your local Rosemount Sales and Service office for service support.
FACTORY
For order administration, replacement Parts, application assistance, on-site or factory repair,
service or maintenance contract information, contact:
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
Process Analytical Division
Customer Service Center
1-800-433-6076
RETURNING PARTS TO THE FACTORY
Before returning parts, contact the Customer Service Center and request a Returned
Materials Authorization (RMA) number. Please have the following information when you call:
Model Number, Serial Number, and Purchase Order Number or Sales Order Number.
Prior authorization by the factory must be obtained before returned materials will be
accepted. Unauthorized returns will be returned to the sende r, f re ight collect.
When return ing any product or compon ent that has been expo sed to a toxic, co rrosive or
other hazardous material or used in such a hazardous environment, the user must attach an
appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (M.S.D.S.) or a written certification that the material
has been decontaminated, disinfected and/or detoxified.
Return to:
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
4125 East La Palma Avenue
Anaheim, California 92807-1802
4125 E
AST LA PALMA AVENUE
Rosemount Analytical Inc.
• A
ULY 1997 • 748190-G • PRINTED IN USA
J
NAHEIM
, C
ALIFORNIA
92807-1802 • 714-986-7600 • FAX 714-577-8006
Page 62
(blank)
Page 63
Rosemount Analytical
ATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
M
748595-J
Product :O
Part No.:
XYGEN SENSOR ELECTROLYTE
192580 (1
PINT
, 474 ML)
Distributor : Rosemount Analytical Inc.
Address:4125 East La Palma Ave., Anaheim, CA 92807-1802
Telephone: (714) 986-7600
none
mechanical (general)
NA
safety glasses suggested
none
SECTION IX - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
Precautions to be taken in
handling and storing :
Other precautions:
none
none
748595-J
SECTION X. TRANSPORTATION DATA
Must be in compliance with Federal, State and Local regulations
NOTICE: WHILE ROSEMOUNT ANALYTICAL BELIEVES THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS VALID AND
ACCURATE, ROSEMOUNT ANALYTICAL MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION AS TO ITS VALIDITY,
ACCURACY, OR CURRENCY. ROSEMOUNT ANALYTICAL SHALL NOT BE LIABLE OR OTH ERWISE RESPONSIBL E
IN ANY WAY FOR USE OF EITHER THIS INFORMATION OR THE MATERIAL TO WHICH IT APPLIES. DISPOSAL OF
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL MAY BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL LAWS OR REGULATIONS.
Sheet 2 of 2 July 1997
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