Roland Corporation SC-8850 Owner's Manual

Owner’s Manual
Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” (p.2), “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” (p.3), and “IMPORTANT NOTES” (p.5). These sections provide important infor­mation concerning the proper operation of the unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, Owner’s manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
Copyright © 1999 ROLAND CORPORATION
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
ATTENTION: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.
INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO A RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING - When using electric products, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following:
Read all the instructions before using the product.
1. Do not use this product near water — for example, near a
2. bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, or the like. This product should be used only with a cart or stand that is
3. recommended by the manufacturer. This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier
4. and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. The product should be located so that its location or position
5. does not interfere with its proper ventilation. The product should be located away from heat sources such
6. as radiators, heat registers, or other products that produce heat. The product should be connected to a power supply only of
7. the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the product.
8.
The power-supply cord of the product should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of time.
9.
Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through openings.
10.
The product should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: A.
The power-supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or
B.
Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the product; or
C.
The product has been exposed to rain; or
D.
The product does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; or
E.
The product has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged.
11.
Do not attempt to service the product beyond that described in the user-maintenance instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.
For the USA
This product may be equipped with a polarized line plug (one blade wider than the other) . This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the plug.
For Canada
For Polarized Line Plug
CAUTION: ATTENTION:
IMPORTANT: THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE.
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. Under no circumstances must either of the above wires be connected to the earth terminal of a three pin plug.
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT. POUR ÉVITER LES CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE
DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU' AU FOND.
For the U.K.
BLUE: BROWN:
NEUTRAL LIVE
2
Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury should the unit be used improperly.
Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material damage should the unit be used improperly.
* Material damage refers to damage or
other adverse effects caused with respect to the home and all its furnishings, as well to domestic animals or pets.

USING THE UNIT SAFELY

The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is determined by the design contained within the triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.
The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must not be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the unit must never be disassembled.
The symbol alerts the user to things that must be
carried out. The specific thing that must be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the power­cord plug must be unplugged from the outlet.
U S I N G
T H E
U N I T
S A F E L Y
001
• Before using this unit, make sure to read the instructions below, and the Owner’s Manual.
..........................................................................................................
002a
• Do not open or perform any internal modifications on the unit.
..........................................................................................................
003
• Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within it (except when this manual provides specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page.
..........................................................................................................
004
• Never use or store the unit in places that are:
• Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct
sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating duct, on top of heat-generating equipment); or are
• Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet floors);
or are
• Humid; or are
• Exposed to rain; or are
• Dusty; or are
• Subject to high levels of vibration.
..........................................................................................................
007
• Make sure you always have the unit placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces.
..........................................................................................................
008a
• The unit should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instruc­tions, or as marked on the unit.
..........................................................................................................
009
• Avoid damaging the power cord. Do not bend it excessively, step on it, place heavy objects on it, etc. A damaged cord can easily become a shock or fire hazard. Never use a power cord after it has been damaged.
..........................................................................................................
010
• This unit, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist.
..........................................................................................................
011
• Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable material, coins, pins); or liquids of any kind (water, soft drinks, etc.) to penetrate the unit.
..........................................................................................................
013
• In households with small children, an adult should provide supervision until the child is capable of following all the rules essential for the safe operation of the unit.
..........................................................................................................
014
• Protect the unit from strong impact.
(Do not drop it!)
..........................................................................................................
3
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
015
Do not force the units power-supply cord to share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other devices. Be especially careful when using extension cordsthe total power used by all devices you have connected to the extension cord’s outlet must never exceed the power rating (watts/ amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive loads can cause the insulation on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through.
..........................................................................................................
016
Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page.
..........................................................................................................
101a
The unit should be located so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper venti­lation.
..........................................................................................................
102b
Always grasp only the plug on the power-supply cord when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.
..........................................................................................................
104
Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming entangled. Also, all cords and cables should be placed so they are out of the reach of children.
..........................................................................................................
106
Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects on the unit.
..........................................................................................................
107b
Never handle the power cord or its plugs with wet hands when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.
..........................................................................................................
108a
Before moving the unit, disconnect the power plug from the outlet, and pull out all cords from external devices.
..........................................................................................................
109a
Before cleaning the unit, turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the outlet (p.21 ).
..........................................................................................................
110a
Whenever you suspect the possibility of lightning in your area, pull the plug on the power cord out of the outlet.
..........................................................................................................
4

Important Notes

In addition to the items listed under IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS and USING THE UNIT SAFELY on page 3, please read and observe the following:
Power Supply Power Supply: Use of Batteries
301
Do not use this unit on the same power circuit with any device that will generate line noise (such as an electric motor or variable lighting system).
307
Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions and/or damage to speakers or other devices.
Placement
351
Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the source of inter­ference.
352
This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers.
Additional Precautions
551
Please be aware that the contents of memory can be irretrievably lost as a result of a malfunction, or the improper operation of the unit. To protect yourself against the risk of loosing important data, we recommend that you periodically save a backup copy of important data you have stored in the units memory in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer).
552
Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents of data that was stored in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer) once it has been lost. Roland Corpo­ration assumes no liability concerning such loss of data.
553
Use a reasonable amount of care when using the units buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.
554
Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display.
556
When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itselfnever pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable’s internal elements.
354a
Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit.
355
To avoid possible breakdown, do not use the unit in a wet area, such as an area exposed to rain or other moisture.
Maintenance
401a
For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth impregnated with a mild, non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the unit thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth.
402
Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation.
557
A small amount of heat will radiate from the unit during normal operation.
558a
To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the units volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you (especially when it is late at night).
559
When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box (including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging materials.
562
Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using some other make of connection cable, please note the following precautions.
Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable.
5

Main Features

Supports General MIDI 1/General MIDI 2/GS Format
This unit is a sound module compatible with the General MIDI 1 and 2. It can be used to play back any song data (General MIDI scores) bearing the General MIDI logo. This unit is also compatible with the Roland GS format. It can be used to play back any song data bearing the GS logo.
64-Part/128-Voice Multitimbral
The SC-8850 is a 64-part, 128-voice multitimbral sound module. A single unit can produce the sounds of a large ensemble. It is an ideal sound module for use with computers or sequencers.
* This is only when the USB connector or serial connector is used. When the MIDI connectors are used, a
maximum of 32 parts are available.
High-Quality Sounds
The SC-8850 comes with 1,640 high-quality sounds and 63 different drum sound sets. These sounds include the same sounds as the SC-55/55mkII, SC-88 and SC­88Pro, allowing song data for those modules to be played back correctly. (p.36)
* Depending on the data, it might be played back slightly differently by the SC-8850.
A complete selection of effects
The effects provided by the SC-8850 include 64 different Insertion effects, which can be applied to specific parts; 8 types of reverb, 8 types of chorus, 10 types of delay, and 2-band equalization. In addition, you can adjust parameters for each of these ef­fects to modify the sound to your taste. (p.79, p.88)
User Sounds
By editing sound parameters such as vibrato, filter and envelope, you can modify sounds to your taste. There are 256 user sounds and 2 user Drum Sets, allowing you to create your own sounds and Drum Sets. (p.64)
USB connector provided
A USB connector and a Serial connector are provided for direct connection to an Ap­ple Macintosh computer or a PC. Using sequencing software, you can play back and edit song data. (p.12, p.14)
Large LCD screen for viewing the settings
The large graphic LCD provides excellent visibility, and lets you graphically view the playing status of each part.
Connecting with Other Devices
Audio input jacks with input level adjustment allow you to connect another sound source, and output it from the audio output jacks mixed with the SC-8850s own sound. Two sets of audio output jacks are also provided. (p.19)
6
fig.0-1
fig.0-2a
Main Features
General MIDI
General MIDI is a set of recommendations which seeks to provide a way to go be­yond the limitations of proprietary designs, and standardize the MIDI capabilities of sound generating devices. Sound generating devices and music files that meet the General MIDI standard bear the General MIDI logo( ). Music files bearing the General MIDI logo can be played back using any General MIDI sound generating unit to produce essentially the same musical performance.
General MIDI 2
The upwardly compatible General MIDI 2 ( ) recommendations pick up where the original General MIDI left off, offering enhanced expressive capabilities, and even greater compatibility. Issues that were not covered by the original General MIDI recommendations, such as how sounds are to be edited, and how effects should be handled, have now been precisely defined. Moreover, the available sounds have been expanded. General MIDI 2 compliant sound generators are capa­ble of reliably playing back music files that carry either the General MIDI or General MIDI 2 logo. In some cases, the conventional form of General MIDI, which does not include the new enhancements, is referred to as "General MIDI 1" as a way of distinguishing it from General MIDI 2.
fig.0-2
203
205
207
208
212
220
GS format
The GS Format ( ) is Roland's set of specifications for standardizing the performance of sound generating devices. In addition to including support for ev­erything defined by the General MIDI, the highly compatible GS Format additional­ly offers an expanded number of sounds, provides for the editing of sounds, and spells out many details for a wide range of extra features, including effects such as reverb and chorus. Designed with the future in mind, the GS Format can readily include new sounds and support new hardware features when they arrive.
* GS ( ) is a registered trademark of Roland Corporation.
* Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
* Apple is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
* Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
* PC-9800 Series is a trademark of NEC Corporation.
* All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respec-
tive owners.
7

How to Use This Manual

Conventions Used in This Manual
In the explanatory text, parameter names and other items are given in the form in which they appear in the display; e.g., Cho Rate. Since these are usually abbrevia­tions, the full name will also be given; e.g., Chorus Rate. The possible values that can be set for a parameter that can be adjusted consecutively will be given like this: “0–64–127.” Those that allow only specific values are present­ed like this: 200/400 Hz. Values shown in boldface, such as 64 are the default values. Buttons or knobs on the panel appear in square brackets; e.g., [EDIT] or [VOLUME]. In addition, the SC-8850 provides function buttons [F1]–[F4]. The operation of these buttons will depend on the function shown in the LCD screen. This manual refers to these buttons as [PART A] ([F1]) etc. This manual contains examples of the SC-8850s display, but keep in mind that this may vary slightly from the display that you actually see on your instrument. The explanations in this manual include illustrations that depict what should typi­cally be shown by the display. Note, however, that your unit may incorporate a new­er, enhanced version of the system (e.g., includes newer sounds), so what you actually see in the display may not always match what appears in the manual.
Once You Have Become Familiar with Operating the SC-8850
Once you have a general understanding about operating the SC-8850, you need only consult Operating Procedure List (p.158) to find the desired operation for each mode. Use this list when you need to remind yourself of a procedure. Appendices (p.139) also contains other lists and information that will be useful to you.
Using the Index of Operations via MIDI
This manual will frequently list examples of operating the SC-8850 via MIDI from an external device or sequencer program. An index is provided which collects all such examples. Refer to Index (Operations via MIDI) (p.254).
8
Contents
USING THE UNIT SAFELY...................................3
Important Notes....................................................5
Main Features.......................................................6
How to Use This Manual...................................... 8
Panel Descriptions...................................11
Front Panel...........................................................................11
Rear Panel............................................................................. 11
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard
Connecting to a Computer................................12
Connecting to a Computer via the USB Connector .......12
Connecting to a Computer via the Serial Connector .....14
Connecting to a Computer via the MIDI Connectors....16
How MIDI Messages Are Exchanged
with a Computer .............................................................17
Do You Hear Sound?..........................................................18
Connecting to Headphones ..............................19
Connecting to an Audio Input Jacks................ 19
Connecting to a MIDI Keyboard........................ 20
Making Connections...........................................................20
Turning the Power ON/OFF............................................. 21
Do You Hear Sound?.......................................................... 21
Connecting Another MIDI Sound Source
to the SC-8850.................................................22
Making Connections...........................................................22
Restoring the Factory Settings (Initialize)
Initializing All Settings to the Factory
Condition (Factory Preset).............................23
Initializing for General MIDI/GS Format ...........24
...12
...23
Parts and Sounds .....................................37
Switching the Sound of Each Part....................37
Types of Part ........................................................................37
Which MIDI IN Will be Used by Each Part?...................38
Selecting a Part.....................................................................38
Selecting Basic Sounds (Normal Part)..............................39
Selecting Variation Sounds (Normal Part) ......................39
Using MIDI Messages to Select Instruments
from Other Devices or Sequencing Software ..............41
Selecting Drum Sets (Drum Part)......................................43
Using MIDI Messages to Select Drum Sets
from Other Devices or Sequencing Software ..............44
Selecting the Same Sounds As the
SC-88Pro/SC-88/SC-55..................................................45
Legato-enabled Sounds ......................................................46
Assigning a MIDI Channel to the Part..............46
How the Number of Simultaneous Notes
and Voices Are Related..................................48
About Parts and Parameters....................49
Setting Parameters that Affect All Parts
(Edit All screen)...............................................49
Procedure..............................................................................49
Parameters............................................................................50
What Each Parameter Does ...............................................50
The Functions of Parameters Set
Individually for Each Part (Edit screen)........51
Procedure..............................................................................51
Parameters............................................................................52
What Each Parameter Does ...............................................54
Setting Parameters that Affect
the SC-8850 Itself (Utility Screen)..................62
Procedure..............................................................................62
What Each Parameter Does ...............................................63
Try Out the Various Sounds....................27
Try Out the Various Sounds of the SC-8850....27
Listening to the Demo Songs............................................. 27
Demo Songs ......................................................................... 28
Listening to the Basic Sounds (Capital sounds)
(PHRASE PREVIEW)...................................................... 29
Listening to the Variation Sounds ....................................30
Listening to the Drum Set Sounds....................................31
Parameter Settings for the Sound Source....... 32
Adjusting the Volume(VOLUME, LEVEL) .....................32
Adjusting the Pan (Stereo Position).................................. 33
Transpose the Key (KEY SHIFT)....................................... 35
Silencing a Specific Part / All Parts (MUTE) ..................35
Listening to Only a Specific Part (SOLO) ........................36
Selecting the Same Sounds As the
SC-88Pro/SC-88/SC-55.................................................. 36
Creating a Sound or Drum Set.................64
Try an Original Sound........................................64
Modifying the Elements of Sound to Create
a New Sound....................................................................64
Parameters for Sound Editing ...........................................65
Creating and Saving a Sound (User Instrument) ...........67
Create and Save a Drum Set (User Drum) .......70
Drum Edit............................................................................. 70
Saving a Drum Set You Created (User Drum Set)..........73
9
Contents
How Effects are Organized on the SC-8850
..77
System Effects ...................................................77
Insertion Effects (EFX).......................................78
Using System Effects...............................79
Reverb/Chorus/Delay......................................... 79
Set Parameters for the Reverb/Chorus/Delay
Type and Amount (Level).............................................. 79
Reverb Parameters and Their Functions .........................80
Chorus Parameters and Their Functions......................... 82
Delay Parameters and Their Functions............................ 84
Equalizer.............................................................86
Making Equalizer Settings.................................................86
Equalizer Parameters.......................................................... 86
Using Insertion Effects ............................88
Setting the Insertion Effect Type,
Depth (Level), and Other Parameters............88
Insertion Effect Parameters and their functions .............89
Turning the Insertion Effect On/Off..................89
Shortcut Keys.......................................................................90
Insertion Effect Types........................................91
Modifying the Effect Parameters Using
Controllers.....................................................129
Setting Procedure.............................................................. 129
The Function of Each Parameter.....................................130
Appendices..............................................139
Troubleshooting...............................................139
About MIDI........................................................145
Whats MIDI?.....................................................................145
What is GM2?.....................................................................146
MIDI Messages That Can Be Received
by the SC-8850 ............................................................... 148
If a Message Appears ......................................156
Computer Cable Wiring Diagrams..................157
Operating Procedure List................................158
The Seven Display Screens of the SC-8850...............158
Instrument List.................................................167
Drum Set List....................................................187
GM 2 Instrument List .......................................213
GM 2 Drum Set List..........................................215
Insertion Effect List..........................................216
Effect Parameter Value Conversion Table.....224
MIDI Implementation........................................226
Specifications..........................................247
Index.........................................................249
Operations via MIDI..........................................254
Saving and Loading SC-8850 Settings
Transmitting the Settings of the SC-8850
to a Computer................................................134
Transmitting a Bulk Dump..............................................134
Transmitting Individual Data ......................................... 135
Writing/Loading SC-8850 Settings
to/from the User Area (Edit All screen).......137
Writing SC-8850 Settings Into the User Area................137
Loading SC-8850 Settings from the User Area ............. 138
...134
10

Panel Descriptions

Front Panel

fig.0-3e
VOLUME dial
POWER switch
display
EDIT button DRUM button EFFECTS button
PART button VARIATION button EXIT button
PART button INSTRUMENT button ENTER button
VALUE dial
PHONES jack
Instrument display area

Rear Panel

fig.0-4e
MIDI IN 1 connector
F2 button
F1 button
MIDI IN 2 connector
F3 button
MIDI OUT 1 connector
F4 button
INSTRUMENT MAP button
MIDI OUT 2 connector
SHIFT button
computer switch
Set this switch depending on the type of computer connected to the Computer connector, or the software you are using. Turn the power off before changing the setting of this switch. If you wish to use the MIDI connectors, set this switch to MIDI.
INCREMENT button
DECREMENT button
MUTE button
SOLO button
USB connector
AUDIO INPUT VOLUME knob
INPUT jack
OUTPUT 1 jack
OUTPUT 2 jack
At the factory settings, no sound is output from the Output 2 jacks
SERIAL connector/USB connctor
A dedicated Computer cable or USB cable (sold separately) can be connected here. The type of cable required will depend on your computer. When the Computer switch is set to MIDI, the Computer connector or the USB cable cannot be used.
AC IN connector
11

Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard

Connecting to a Computer

There are three ways to connect the SC-8850 to your computer; using the USB con­nectors, the MIDI connectors or the Serial connector. You can use up to 64 parts
if you use the USB connectors or the Serial connectors, and up to 64 parts if you use the MIDI connectors. And if you use the MIDI connectors, you will need to obtain a computer interface board (adapter) that has MIDI connectors (such as the Roland Su­per MPU II, etc.). If you use the USB connectors or the Serial connectors, you can use a special cable to connect the SC-8850 directly with the computer, but your software must be able to correspond to the USB port or the Serial port. (Refer to the How MIDI Messages Are Exchanged with a Computer p.17)

Connecting to a Computer via the USB Connector

USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, and is a new interface used for connecting var­ious peripherals to a computer. USB allows you to use a single USB cable to connect numerous peripheral devices, and allows data to be transferred faster than previous serial ports. Also, peripheral devices can be connected or disconnected while the power is still turned on, and the computer will detect this automatically. (For some peripherals, settings or other operations may be required.)
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections.
When connecting your computer to the SC-8850 via a USB cable, it is not necessary to turn off the power of your computer.
fig.1-2e
IN 1
OUT
MIDI keyboard (PC-180, PC-160 etc.)
PC
USB cable
(sold separately)
Apple Macintosh
12
USB connector
PC
( | | | )
USB Port
Apple Macintosh Series
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard
b
1
fig.1-1
2 3
Turn off the power of the SC-8850 and set the COMPUTER switch to [USB].
Connect the USB cable to the USB connector or USB port of your computer.
Connect the other end of the USB cable to the SC-8850s USB connector.
Installing the USB Driver
In order to connect your computer to the SC-8850 via a USB cable, you must first in­stall the USB driver (MIDI driver). The USB driver is contained in the included CD­ROM. The USB driver is software that passes data between your computer application (se­quencer software etc.) and the SC-8850 when your computer is connected via a USB cable to the SC-8850. The USB driver passes data from the application program to the SC-8850, and passes MIDI messages from the SC-8850 to the application program.
fig.1-3e
Turn off the power before changing the setting of the COMPUTER switch. The setting of this switch takes effect when the power is turned on.
When connecting the SC­8850 and the PC via the USB cable, you can use only Windows 98 compatible machines.
MIDI
Application
USB Port
USB
Driver
USB Cable
MIDI Sound Module
Computer
For details on installing the USB driver, refer to the booklet for the included Soft­ware Library for SC-8850.
Cautions when using a USB connection
Even if the SC-8850s USB connector is connected to your computer, it will not operate cor­rectly unless the driver supports your computer. Be sure to use a computer for which oper­ation has been verified.
You may need to make various settings on your computer, so carefully read the owners manual for your software, and make the appropriate settings
efore use.
13
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard

Connecting to a Computer via the Serial Connector

fig.1-4e
Before making connections to other devices, it is very important to turn down the volume and turn off the power in order to prevent malfunctions or speaker damage.
IN 1
OUT
MIDI keyboard (PC-180, PC-160 etc.)
1
fig.1-5e
Computer cable
(sold separately)
Serial connector
PC
PC
( | | | )
Modem Port or Printer Port
Apple Macintosh Series
Apple Macintosh
Turn off the power of the SC-8850, then set the COMPUTER switch, which is located on the back of the SC-8850.
Apple Macintosh Series
PC-2
PC-1 Mac
MIDI
PC
PC-2
PC-1 Mac
MIDI
Turn off the power before changing the setting of the COMPUTER switch. The setting of this switch takes effect when the power is turned on.
14
Select the Mac position if you are using an Apple Macintosh computer, or select the PC position if you are using a PC. The PC baud rate is 38.4 Kbps.
Be aware that the appro­priate setting of the COMPUTER switch may differ, depending on the type of computer.
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard
2
Connect the Computer cable to the Serial port (PC), or the Modem or Printer port (Apple Macintosh series computer) on the back of your com­puter.
3
Connect the other end of the Computer cable to the Serial connector (SERIAL) of the SC-8850.
Installing the Serial MIDI Driver
In order to connect your computer to the SC-8850 via a computer cable, you must first install the Serial MIDI driver (MIDI driver). The Serial MIDI driver driver is con­tained in the included CD-ROM. The Serial MIDI driver is software that passes data between your computer applica­tion (sequencer software etc.) and the SC-8850 when your computer is connected via a computer cable to the SC-8850. The Serial MIDI driver passes data from the application program to the SC-8850, and passes MIDI messages from the SC-8850 to the application program.
fig.1-6e
MIDI
Application
Serial Port
You will need to have a Computer cable (sold separately) that is appro­priate for the computer that you are using. Refer to
Computer Cable Wiring Diagrams (p. 157).
Serial
MIDI
Driver
Computer Cable
MIDI Sound Module
Computer
For details on installing the Serial MIDI driver, refer to the booklet for the included Software Library for SC-8850.
In some cases, you will need to make settings on your computer, so carefully read the owners manual for the software that you wish to use, and make the appropriate settings before use.
15
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard

Connecting to a Computer via the MIDI Connectors

If you use the MIDI connectors, you will need to obtain a computer interface board (adapter) that has MIDI connectors (such as the Roland Super MPU II, etc.).
fig.1-7e
Computer
MIDI
interface
adaptor
MIDI OUT
Before making connections to other devices, it is very important to turn down the volume and turn off the power in order to prevent malfunctions or speaker damage.
The setting
is MIDI
SC-8850
* Set the COMPUTER switch located on the back of the SC-8850 to [MIDI]. If you use MIDI cables, the
SC-8850 will be limited to a maximum of 32 parts. If you wish to perform using more than 33 parts, use either a USB cable or a computer cable.
Turn off the power before changing the setting of the COMPUTER switch. The setting of this switch takes effect when the power is turned on.
16
How MIDI Messages Are Exchanged
with a Computer
Depending on the setting of the COMPUTER switch, MIDI data flow will be differ­ent as follows.
When the COMPUTER switch is set to USB
fig.1-7ae
THRU function : ON
USB
MIDI OUT 2
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard
The number of sound generator Parts that can be controlled using the USB connector or the Serial connector will depend on the software you are using. This means that if you are using the USB connector or the Serial connector, you will not necessarily be able to play 64 Parts. Carefully read the owners manual for your software.
MIDI OUT 1
MIDI IN 1
MIDI IN 2
Part group A
Part A1 - A16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group B
Part B1 - B16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group C
Part C1 - C16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group D
Part D1 - D16
GM/GS
Sound generator
SC-8850
17
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard
fig.1-8e
When the COMPUTER switch is set to SERIAL (PC or Mac)
THRU function : ON
Macintosh IIci
SERIAL
MIDI OUT 2
MIDI OUT 1
Part group A
Part A1 - A16
GM/GS
MIDI IN 1
MIDI IN 2
Sound generator
Part group B
Part B1 - B16
GM/GS
Sound generator
The Thru function of the computer software
In order for data received at MIDI IN 1 to be sent to the sound generator section, the Thru function of the computer software must be turned on. When Thru function is turned on, the data received at MIDI IN 1 will pass through the computer and be played by the sound generator section.

Do You Hear Sound?

If the SC-8850 is connected to your computer but you do not hear any sound, this may be due to a variety of reasons. A flow chart has been provided to help you de­termine the problem. In the Appendices, please refer to No sound (p. 140).
Part group C
Part C1 - C16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group D
Part D1 - D16
GM/GS
Sound generator
SC-8850
For details on how to turn on the Thru function, refer to the owners manual for the software that you are using.
18
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard
j

Connecting to Headphones

Use headphones of 8 – 150 ohms impedance. Sound will be output from the audio output jacks even when headphones are connected.
fig.1-12e
Stereo Headphones

Connecting to an Audio Input Jacks

The headphone jack will output the sound of OUTPUT1.This means that the sound of Parts assigned to OUTPUT2 will not be heard from the headphone
ack. (p.57)
You can connect the output jacks of other MIDI sound sources to these jacks. The au­dio signal that is input here will be mixed with this units sound and output from the audio output1 jacks. If the signal input to this unit is too large or too small, use the Audio Input Volume knob to adjust it. If the input signal is too large, rotate the knob to the left to reduce the volume.
fig.1-13e
Audio (Sound Card, CD player etc)
OUT PUT
Audio Input Volume knob
SC-8850
INPUT
19
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard

Connecting to a MIDI Keyboard

Making Connections

This section explains how to connect this unit to a MIDI keyboard and play the sounds. If you wish to connect a sequencer or personal computer to this unit, refer to p.12.
Set the COMPUTER switch located on the back of this unit to MIDI.
fig.1-9e
MIDI OUT
MIDI keyboard (PC-160, PC-180 etc.)
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections.
The new setting of the COMPUTER switch will take effect when the power is turned on. Turn off the power before changing the setting of the COMPUTER switch.
Powered Speaker
OUTPUT1 (R)
INPUT
OUTPUT1 (L)
Left
Right
The setting
is MIDI
LINE IN
SC-8850
Stereo set
At the factory settings, no sound will be sent from output2 jacks. (p.57, p.61)
Be sure to match the L/R Output jacks of the SC-8850 with the L/R input jacks on your audio equipment. If you get them reversed, the sounds you play will be reversed too.
20

Turning the Power ON/OFF

b
b
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard
Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in the order specified. Here we will explain how to connect the SC-8850 to an audio reproduction system (stereo set or amplified speakers). If you are using headphones, you may skip the ex­planations regarding operation of your audio reproduction system.
Turning the Power On
1 2
3 4
Before you turn the power on, turn down the volume of the SC-8850 and audio playback devices (your amp/speaker system).
Push the Power switch to turn on the SC-8850.
Turn on the power of your audio system.
Set the volume of each device to an appropriate setting.
Turning the Power Off
By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/ or damage to speakers and other devices.
When connecting the SC­8850 to your speaker system, excessive volumes can damage your speaker system. Please be aware that speakers used in conventional stereo systems are more vulnerable to being damaged by high volume levels than are speakers designed for musical instruments.
This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after power up is required
efore the unit will operate
normally.
1 2
Before you turn the power off, turn down the volume of SC-8850 and audio playback devices (your amp/speaker system).
Turn off audio devices, and then turn off the SC-8850.

Do you Hear Sound?

After making connections as explained in Making connections, turn the power on, and gradually raise the volume while playing the keyboard. Does the bar indicator of this unit move? If it does, this unit is receiving MIDI messages correctly. This unit will sound a note when the [VOLUME] knob is pressed (the Preview func­tion). If playing your keyboard produces no sound, you can use this function to see whether the amp volume and speaker connections are correct. If this unit bar indicator does not move, MIDI messages are not being received from your MIDI keyboard. Check your MIDI keyboard settings and MIDI cable connec­tions.
Even when you hear sound, if the bar indicators are not moving it means that the parts that are playing are not currently displayed. To view the bar indicators, use PART [ ] or [ ] to re-select the part, or simultaneously press PART [ ] and [](ALL) to access the All Part screen, and press [64PART] ([F4]) to view the vol- ume levels of all parts.
If this unit is placed at an angle where the display is difficult to read, adjust the LCD Contrast (p.62).
Unless you save them, system parameters and user parameters will return to their default values when you turn off the power of the SC-8850. If you wish to save these settings, refer to
Saving and Loading SC­8850 Settings
At the factory settings, this unit will produce sound in response to any channel 1 – 16, regardless of the transmit channel your keyboard is set to (p.146). This is because each Part is assigned to the correspondingly numbered MIDI channel. The number
elow the bar indicator is
the Part number.
(p.134).
21
Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard

Connecting Another MIDI Sound Source to the SC-8850

Making Connections

Use a MIDI cable (sold separately) to connect the SC-8850s MIDI OUT connector to the MIDI IN connector of the other MIDI sound source.
When the COMPUTER switch is set to [SERIAL (PC, Mac)] or [USB]
fig.1-10e
MIDI Sound Module 1
MIDI OUT1
SERIAL
USB
In order to output MIDI messages from MIDI OUT 1 and 2, you must make settings on your computer to specify the MIDI message output destina­tions.
fig.1-11e
MIDI Sound Module 2
MIDI IN
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT2
* When connecting via a SERIAL cable, you cannot use MIDI OUT 2.
When the COMPUTER switch is set to [MIDI]
SERIAL
MIDI OUT 1
MIDI OUT 2
MIDI IN 1
MIDI IN 2
USB
Part group A
Part A1 - A16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group B
Part B1 - B16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group C
Part C1 - C16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group A
Part A1 - A16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group B
Part B1 - B16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group C
Part C1 - C16
GM/GS
Sound generator
Part group D
Part D1 - D16
GM/GS
Sound generator
SC-8850
From the MIDI OUT 1 and 2 connectors, MIDI messages are sent to the connected devices. Set the tracks output port to MIDI OUT in your sequencing software, and the messages will be output from MIDI OUT and the SC-8850 itself will not play. This makes it easy to use the SC-8850 in combination with other sound modules. (You cannot set any one tracks data to be output simulta­neously to both the SC-8850 and MIDI OUT, however.)
The SC-8850 does not have the MIDI THRU function.
22
Part group D
Part D1 - D16
GM/GS
Sound generator
SC-8850
* If you connect this unit using MIDI cable, you cannot use the Part C and D.
Be aware that when the COMPUTER switch located on the back of the SC-8850 is set to MIDI, data will not be exchanged via the USB or the Serial connector.

Restoring the Factory Settings ( Initialize)

Probably there is a case that you do not want to store the changes you made in the SC-8850s memory. If so, you can easily restore the settings to their factory condition.

Initializing All Settings to the Factory Condition (Factory Preset)

This operation will initialize all the settings of the SC-8850 to the factory settings.
1 2 3
fig.2-1e
4
Simultaneously press both the [EDIT] and PART [ ] buttons (UTIL).
Press [INIT] ([F3]).
Press VAR. [ ] or INST [ ] to move the cursor up and down, and select
Initialize All.
SCROLL bar
This indicates the location of the parameter in the whole parameters. If this black square is at the bottom, or there is no black square, it means there is no other parameters than displayed.
Press [ENTER].
The display will ask Initialize Sure?
Be aware that this will also initialize System param­eters (p.62) and User parameters related to User Instrument and User Drum Set. (p.67, p.73).
5
Shortcut Keys
1
2
To initialize, press [ENTER].
To quit without initializing, press [EXIT].
You can easily initialize the settings of theSC-8850 using the [SHIFT] button.
While holding down [SHIFT], press PART [].
The display will ask Initialize Sure?
To initialize, press [ENTER].
To quit without initializing, press [EXIT].
23
Restoring the Factory Settings (Initialize)

Initializing for General MIDI/GS Format

Here we will also explain the Initialize procedure that you will use when you need to initialize the SC-8850 to the basic General MIDI/GS settings. At the beginning of General MIDI/GS music files, there is data that directs the sound generator to initialize itself (GM1 System On, GM2 System On, or GS Reset p.152). This means that when you play back music files from the beginning, initialization takes place automatically, so there is no need for you to do it using the panel buttons.
Initialize for GS (GS Reset)
Even if the SC-8850 is initialized for General MIDI/GS, the System parameter settings (p.62) will not be affected.
1 2 3
fig.2-2
4
5
Simultaneously press both the [EDIT] and PART [ ] buttons (UTIL).
Press [INIT] ([F3]).
Press VAR. [ ] or INST [ ] to move the cursor up and down, and select
Initialize GS.
Press [ENTER].
The display will ask Initialize Sure?
To initialize, press [ENTER].
Cursor refers to the pointer that indicates the currently selected parameter etc. For example if you select a certain parameter, the cursor will move to that parameter, and the parameter will be highlighted.
To quit without initializing, press [EXIT].
Shortcut Keys
You can easily initialize the settings of theSC-8850 using the [SHIFT] button.
1
2
While holding down [SHIFT], press PART [].
The display will ask Initialize Sure?
To initialize, press [ENTER].
To quit without initializing, press [EXIT].
24
Initialize for General MIDI 1 (GM1 System On)
Restoring the Factory Settings (Initialize)
1 2 3
fig.2-3
4
5
Simultaneously press both the [EDIT] and PART [ ] buttons (UTIL).
Press [INIT] ([F3]).
Press VAR. [ ] or INST [ ] to move the cursor up and down, and select
Initialize GM.
Press [ENTER].
The display will ask Initialize Sure?
To initialize, press [ENTER].
To quit without initializing, press [EXIT].
Shortcut Keys
You can easily initialize the settings of theSC-8850 using the [SHIFT] button.
1
2
While holding down [SHIFT], press VAR. [].
The display will ask Initialize Sure?
To initialize, press [ENTER].
To quit without initializing, press [EXIT].
25
Restoring the Factory Settings (Initialize)
Initialize for General MIDI 2 (GM2 System On)
1 2 3
fig.2-4
4
5
Simultaneously press both the [EDIT] and PART [ ] buttons (UTIL).
Press [INIT] ([F3]).
Press VAR. [ ] or INST [ ] to move the cursor up and down, and select
Initialize GM2.
Press [ENTER].
The display will ask Initialize Sure?
To initialize, press [ENTER].
To quit without initializing, press [EXIT].
Shortcut Keys
You can easily initialize the settings of theSC-8850 using the [SHIFT] button.
1
2
While holding down [SHIFT], press INST [].
The display will ask Initialize Sure?
To initialize, press [ENTER].
To quit without initializing, press [EXIT].
26

Try Out the Various Sounds

Try Out the Various Sounds of the SC-8850

The SC-8850 contains a wide variety of sounds, including not only musical instru­ments such as piano, organ and guitar, but also sound effects such as birds and tele­phone rings. In the SC-8850, each of these sounds is called an Instrument. Heres how to try out these Instruments sound.

Listening to the Demo Songs

The SC-8850 contains three demo songs that allow you experience the rich variety provided by the SC-8850s built-in sounds. You can listen to an individual demo song, or to all songs in succession.
1 2
fig.3-1
3
fig.3-2
Simultaneously press both the [EDIT] and PART [ ] buttons (UTIL).
Press [DEMO] ([F4]).
Press VAR. [ ] or INST [ ] to move the cursor up and down, and select a song you want to play.
If you select All Song, all songs will be played in succession.
4
5
6
Press [ENTER].
The display will ask Start Demo Play?
To play the demo, press [ENTER].
To quit without playing the demo, press [EXIT].
To stop the play, press [EXIT].
All rights reserved. Unauthorized use of this material for purposes other than private, personal enjoyment is a violation of applicable laws.
No data for the music that is played will be output from MIDI OUT.
27
Try Out the Various Sounds
Shortcut Keys
You can use the [SHIFT] button to easily access the demo song select screen.
1 2
3
4
5
While holding down [SHIFT], press [EDIT].
Press VAR. [ ] or INST [ ] to move the cursor up and down, and select a song you want to play.
If you select All Song, all songs will be played in succession.
Press [ENTER].
The display will ask Start Demo Play?
To play the demo, press [ENTER].
To quit without playing the demo, press [EXIT].
To stop the play, press [EXIT].

Demo Songs

THE SECRET PLACE Idecs Music Software
WALL FIVE MIX HEIGO TANI
Blue X Yuuki Kato (Music Brains, Inc.)
Copyright © 1999, Roland Corporation
Copyright © 1999, Roland Corporation
Copyright © 1999, Roland Corporation
Profile
Idecs Music Software
Through the SMF data creations they offer, this professional sound production unit con­tinues to generate new excitement throughout the realm of music files. The overwhelm­ing quality of their music has created for them an enormous following among consumers of music files. Additionally, their other activities within the realm of music reach into al­most every area–whether it be composing, arranging, producing, or education.
HEIGO TANI
Began his career as a DJ in 1985, at a disco in the Roppongi entertainment district of To­kyo. Since then, he has composed, arranged, and produced a variety of works. He has performed with the great master, DJ Wada, and the techno-house units, “Co-Fusion,” and ATOM. He has released numerous 12 analog records, on American and German labels. After touring Europe in June of 98, he released his first album, COFU under the name Co-Fusion from Sublime Records of Japan in September, 1998.
Music Brains, Inc.
This is a music creating company established on April 3rd 1992 in Tokyo where it has been mainly working. They make CDs, video BGM, CM, animation music, Karaoke, etc. in our own recording studio. Also, they develop electronic musical instruments, send players, publish manuals, etc. Regarding Roland SMF music files, we have created var­ious titles with the theme of searching reality in music, and have been highly estimated.
28
Listening to the Basic Sounds (Capital sounds)
b
Try Out the Various Sounds
(PHRASE PREVIEW)
On the SC-8850, sounds of a normal Part are specified using two numbers: the Instru­ment number (displayed under INST) and the Variation number (displayed under
VAR.). The 128 sounds with a Variation number of 000 are the basic sounds (Capital sounds).
On the SC-8850, you can press a single button to hear these sounds played with a suitable phrase.
1 2
fig.3-3
3
4
Make sure that the Part Basic screen is selected.
Press INST [ ] to move the cursor to INST.
Rotate the [VALUE] knob, or press [DEC] or [INC] to select the sounds. Pressing [DEC] decreases the Instrument number and pressing [INC] increases the Instrument number. You can select an Instrument number from 001 to 128.
Press the [VOLUME] knob to audition the sound.
For details on switching sounds from another device or from a sequencer program, refer to Using
MIDI Messages to Select Instruments from Other Devices or Sequencing Software (p.41).
The Part Basic screen is the screen that appears when the SC-8850s power is turned on. You can return to the Part Basic screen from other screens by pressing [EXIT]. If the PART display is set to ALL, simultaneously press PART [ ] and [ ] (ALL) to restore the PART display to the normal part display.
A faster change in the value can be obtained if you hold down the [INC] (or [DEC])
utton while you press its counterpart, the [DEC] (or [INC]) button.
The selected sound will be played by an appropriate phrase. (Default setting)
With the factory settings, pressing the [VOLUME] knob will play a phrase to audition the displayed sound. You can change this setting to sound only a specified note. For details refer to Setting Param-
eters that Affect the SC­8850 Itself (Utility Screen)
(p.62).
29
Try Out the Various Sounds
b

Listening to the Variation Sounds

As you probably know, the SC-8850 offers more than 128 sounds. In addition to the SC-8850s basic (capital) sounds, it also offers Variation sounds, which have a somewhat different character than the basic sounds. The sounds of the SC-8850 are selected by two numbers: the Instrument number and the Variation number. In preceding explanations, when you used the [VALUE] dial or [DEC] and [INC]buttons to select basic sounds, you were changing the Instru­ment number. Heres how you can change the Variation number to listen to different Variation sounds.
For details on switching sounds from another device or from a sequencer program, refer to Using
MIDI Messages to Select Instruments from Other Devices or Sequencing Software (p.41).
1
2
fig.3-4
3
4
Make sure that the Part Basic screen is selected.
For this example, we will change the basic sound (capital sound) to 017 Organ 1, as described in the preceding section Listening to the basic sounds (Capital sounds).
Press VAR. [ ] to move the cursor to VAR.
Rotate the [VALUE] knob, or press [DEC] or [INC] to select sounds.
Pressing [DEC] decreases the Variation Number and pressing [INC] increases the Variation Number. Even among organ sounds, you can hear that there are many variations.
Press the [VOLUME] knob to check sounds.
Part Basic screen (p.29)
A faster change in the value can be obtained if you hold down the [INC] (or [DEC])
utton while you press its counterpart, the [DEC] (or [INC]) button.
Try out other sounds in the same way. The Instrument List (p.167) shows the Instruments provided by the SC-8850. The In­strument number corresponds to the number in the PC column of the table, and the Variation number corresponds to the number shown in the CC00 column. The num­ber of Variations will depend on the sound. You can see that the organ (Instrument number 017) that we just heard has many Variation sounds. For details refer to How to Use the Instrument List (p.40).
30
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