Roland Corporation M-100FX Owner's Manual
Owner’s Manual
Thank you, and congratulations on your choice of the Edirol M-100FX.
201a
Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: “USING THE UNIT
SAFELY” and “IMPORTANT NOTES” (p. 2; p. 4). These sections provide
important information concerning the proper operation of the unit. Additionally,
in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature
provided by your new unit, Owner’s manual should be read in its entirety. The
manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference.
202
Copyright © 2003 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any
form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
IMPORTANT: THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE.
For the U.K.
BLUE:
BROWN:
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying
the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
Under no circumstances must either of the above wires be connected to the earth terminal of a three pin plug.
Used for instructions intended to alert
the user to the risk of death or severe
injury should the unit be used
improperly.
Used for instructions intended to alert
the user to the risk of injury or material
damage should the unit be used
improperly.
* Material damage refers to damage or
other adverse effects caused with
respect to the home and all its
furnishings, as well to domestic
animals or pets.
NEUTRAL
LIVE
The symbol alerts the user to important instructions
or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is
determined by the design contained within the
triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for
general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.
The symbol alerts the user to items that must never
be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that
must not be done is indicated by the design contained
within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it
means that the unit must never be disassembled.
The ● symbol alerts the user to things that must be
carried out. The specific thing that must be done is
indicated by the design contained within the circle. In
the case of the symbol at left, it means that the powercord plug must be unplugged from the outlet.
001
• Before using this unit, make sure to read the
instructions below, and the Owner’s Manual.
..........................................................................................................
002c
• Do not open (or modify in any way) the unit or its
AC adaptor.
..........................................................................................................
003
• Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts
within it (except when this manual provides
specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer
all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland
Service Center, or an authorized Roland
distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
..........................................................................................................
004
• Never use or store the unit in places that are:
• Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct
sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating
duct, on top of heat-generating equipment); or
are
• Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet floors);
or are
• Humid; or are
• Exposed to rain; or are
• Dusty; or are
• Subject to high levels of vibration.
..........................................................................................................
007
• Make sure you always have the unit placed so it is
level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on
stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces.
..........................................................................................................
008c
• Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with
the unit. Also, make sure the line voltage at the
installation matches the input voltage specified on
the AC adaptor’s body. Other AC adaptors may
use a different polarity, or be designed for a
different voltage, so their use could result in
damage, malfunction, or electric shock.
..........................................................................................................
009
• Do not excessively twist or bend the power cord,
nor place heavy objects on it. Doing so can
damage the cord, producing severed elements and
short circuits. Damaged cords are fire and shock
hazards!
..........................................................................................................
010
• This unit, either alone or in combination with an
amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be
capable of producing sound levels that could
cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for
a long period of time at a high volume level, or at
a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience
any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should
immediately stop using the unit, and consult an
audiologist.
..........................................................................................................
2
011
• Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable material,
coins, pins); or liquids of any kind (water, soft
drinks, etc.) to penetrate the unit.
..........................................................................................................
012c
• Immediately turn the power off, remove the AC
adaptor from the outlet, and request servicing by
your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or
an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the
“Information” page when:
• The AC adaptor or the power-supply cord has
been damaged; or
• If smoke or unusual odor occurs
• Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been
spilled onto the unit; or
• The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise
has become wet); or
• The unit does not appear to operate normally or
exhibits a marked change in performance.
..........................................................................................................
013
• In households with small children, an adult
should provide supervision until the child is
capable of following all the rules essential for the
safe operation of the unit.
..........................................................................................................
014
• Protect the unit from strong impact.
(Do not drop it!)
..........................................................................................................
015
• Do not force the unit’s power-supply cord to share
an outlet with an unreasonable number of other
devices. Be especially careful when using
extension cords—the total power used by all
devices you have connected to the extension
cord’s outlet must never exceed the power rating
(watts/amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive
loads can cause the insulation on the cord to heat
up and eventually melt through.
..........................................................................................................
016
• Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult
with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service
Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as
listed on the “Information” page.
..........................................................................................................
023
• DO NOT play a CD-ROM disc on a conventional
audio CD player. The resulting sound may be of a
level that could cause permanent hearing loss.
Damage to speakers or other system components
may result.
..........................................................................................................
101b
• The unit and the AC adaptor should be located so
their location or position does not interfere with
their proper ventilation.
..........................................................................................................
102d
• Always grasp only the output plug or the body of
the AC adaptor when plugging into, or
unplugging from, this unit or an outlet.
..........................................................................................................
103b
• Any accumulation of dust between the AC
adaptor and the power outlet can result in poor
insulation and lead to fire. Periodically wipe away
such dust with a dry cloth. Also, disconnect the
power plug from the power outlet whenever the
unit is to remain unused for an extended period of
time.
..........................................................................................................
104
• Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming
entangled. Also, all cords and cables should be
placed so they are out of the reach of children.
..........................................................................................................
106
• Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects on
the unit.
..........................................................................................................
107d
• Never handle the AC adaptor body, or its output
plugs, with wet hands when plugging into, or
unplugging from, an outlet or this unit.
..........................................................................................................
108b
• Before moving the unit, disconnect the AC
adaptor and all cords coming from external
devices.
..........................................................................................................
109b
• Before cleaning the unit, turn off the power and
unplug the AC adaptor from the outlet.
..........................................................................................................
110b
• Whenever you suspect the possibility of lightning
in your area, disconnect the AC adaptor from the
outlet.
..........................................................................................................
118
• Should you remove the ground terminal screw,
make sure to put them in a safe place out of
children’s reach, so there is no chance of them
being swallowed accidentally.
..........................................................................................................
120
• Always turn the phantom power off when
connecting any device other than condenser
microphones that require phantom power. You
risk causing damage if you mistakenly supply
phantom power to dynamic microphones, audio
playback devices, or other devices that don’t
require such power. Be sure to check the specifications of any microphone you intend to use by
referring to the manual that came with it.
(This instrument’s phantom power: 48 V DC, 10 mA Max)
..........................................................................................................
3
IMPORTANT NOTES
291a
In addition to the items listed under “USING THE UNIT
SAFELY” on pages 2 and 3, please read and observe the
following:
Power Supply
301
• Do not use this unit on the same power circuit with any
device that will generate line noise (such as an electric
motor or variable lighting system).
302
• The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long
hours of consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a
cause for concern.
307
• Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the
power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions
and/or damage to speakers or other devices.
Placement
351
• Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment
containing large power transformers) may induce hum.
To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this
unit; or move it farther away from the source of interference.
352a
• This device may interfere with radio and television
reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such
receivers.
352b
• Noise may be produced if wireless communications
devices, such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of
this unit. Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or while conversing. Should you experience
such problems, you should relocate such wireless devices
so they are at a greater distance from this unit, or switch
them off.
355b
• When moved from one location to another where the
temperature and/or humidity is very different, water
droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage
or malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in
this condition. Therefore, before using the unit, you must
allow it to stand for several hours, until the condensation
has completely evaporated.
Additional Precautions
553
• Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit’s
buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks
and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.
556
• When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the
connector itself—never pull on the cable. This way you
will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable’s
internal elements.
558a
• To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit’s
volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use
headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about
those around you (especially when it is late at night).
559a
• When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box
(including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise,
you will need to use equivalent packaging materials.
562
• Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using
some other make of connection cable, please note the
following precautions.
• Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use
cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this
unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level
to be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable.
Handling CD-ROMs
801
• Avoid touching or scratching the shiny underside
(encoded surface) of the disc. Damaged or dirty CD-ROM
discs may not be read properly. Keep your discs clean
using a commercially available CD cleaner.
Maintenance
401a
• For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry cloth
or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To
remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth impregnated with a
mild, non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe
the unit thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth.
402
• Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any
kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or
deformation.
4
Contents
USING THE UNIT SAFELY......................................................................2
IMPORTANT NOTES ...............................................................................4
Features of the M-100FX ........................................................................9
Check the contents of the package.....................................................10
Basic operation ............................11
Names of things and what they do......................................................12
Panel ........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Rear panel.................................................................................................................................................. 17
Block diagram ........................................................................................................................................... 18
Basic operation .....................................................................................19
Connecting monitor speakers or headphones...................................................................................... 19
Adjusting the volume................................................................................................................... 19
Connecting a mic ...................................................................................................................................... 20
Connecting a mic to input audio ................................................................................................20
Adjusting the gain and level (volume) ......................................................................................22
Connecting audio devices ....................................................................................................................... 23
Connecting a stereo set or MD.................................................................................................... 23
Connecting the recording device................................................................................................ 23
Adjusting the input level (volume) ............................................................................................23
Connecting the M-100FX to your computer.........................................................................................25
Adjusting the input level (volume) ............................................................................................26
Using the external input/output jacks (AUX) .....................................................................................28
Using the digital output jacks.................................................................................................................30
Connecting monitor speakers that have digital input jacks ...................................................30
Connecting an MD recorder........................................................................................................ 30
Audio/Voice effects...............................................................................31
How to apply effects ................................................................................................................................ 31
Effect types ................................................................................................................................................32
Effect parameters........................................................................................................................... 33
Grundlegende Bedienung ....................................................................38
Anschluss von Monitor-Lautsprechern oder Kopfhörern.................................................................. 38
Regelung der Lautstärke.............................................................................................................. 38
Anschluss eines Mikrofons .....................................................................................................................39
Anschluss eines Mikrofons, um Sound einzuspeisen.............................................................. 39
Anpassung der Verstärkung und des Pegels (der Lautstärke) ..............................................41
Anschluss von Audiogeräten .................................................................................................................42
Anschluss einer Stereoanlage oder eines MD-Geräts.............................................................. 42
Anschluss des Aufnahmegeräts.................................................................................................. 42
Regelung des Eingangspegels (Lautstärke) ..............................................................................42
Anschluss des M-100FX an Ihren Computer........................................................................................ 44
Regelung des Eingangspegels (Lautstärke) ..............................................................................45
5
Audio/Voice-Effekte ..............................................................................47
So wenden Sie Effekte an ........................................................................................................................47
Effekttypen ................................................................................................................................................ 48
Effektparameter............................................................................................................................. 49
Fonctionnement de base......................................................................54
Connexion d'enceintes ou d'un casque .................................................................................................54
Réglage du volume ....................................................................................................................... 54
Branchement d'un micro .........................................................................................................................55
Branchement d'un micro pour une entrée audio...................................................................... 55
Réglage du gain et du niveau (volume)..................................................................................... 57
Connexion de périphériques audio .......................................................................................................58
Branchement d'une chaîne stéréo ou d'un MD......................................................................... 58
Branchement d'un appareil d'enregistrement........................................................................... 58
Réglage du niveau d'entrée (volume) ........................................................................................ 58
Connexion du M-100FX à votre ordinateur.......................................................................................... 60
Réglage du niveau d'entrée (volume) ........................................................................................ 61
Effets audio/voix ...................................................................................63
Comment appliquer les effets.................................................................................................................63
Types d'effets ............................................................................................................................................ 64
Paramètres d'effets........................................................................................................................ 65
Nozioni di base......................................................................................70
Collegare le casse monitor o le cuffie ....................................................................................................70
Impostazione del volume............................................................................................................. 70
Collegamento di un microfono............................................................................................................... 71
Collegamento di un microfono all'ingresso audio ................................................................... 71
Regolazione del guadagno e del livello (volume).................................................................... 73
Collegamento degli apparecchi audio................................................................................................... 74
Collegamento di uno stereo o di un MD ...................................................................................74
Collegamento dell'apparecchio di registrazione ...................................................................... 74
Regolazione del livello d’ingresso (volume)............................................................................. 74
Collegamento dell'M-100FX al computer .............................................................................................76
Regolazione del livello d’ingresso (volume)............................................................................. 77
Effetti audio e voce ...............................................................................79
Applicazione degli effetti ........................................................................................................................ 79
Tipi di effetti.............................................................................................................................................. 80
Parametri degli effetti................................................................................................................... 81
Funcionamiento básico........................................................................86
Conexión de monitores o auriculares....................................................................................................86
Ajuste del volumen....................................................................................................................... 86
Conexión de un micrófono...................................................................................................................... 87
Conexión de un micrófono para entrar sonido......................................................................... 87
Ajuste de la ganancia y el nivel (volumen) ...............................................................................89
Conexión de dispositivos de audio........................................................................................................ 90
Conexión de un equipo estéreo o MD........................................................................................ 90
Conexión del dispositivo de grabación...................................................................................... 90
Ajuste del nivel de entrada (volumen)....................................................................................... 90
Conexión del M-100FX a un ordenador................................................................................................ 92
Ajuste del nivel de entrada (volumen)....................................................................................... 93
6
Efectos de audio/voz ............................................................................95
Cómo aplicar los efectos.......................................................................................................................... 95
Tipos de efecto ..........................................................................................................................................96
Parámetros de los efectos............................................................................................................. 97
Reverb..................................................................................................102
How to apply reverb.............................................................................................................................. 102
How digital reverb works ..................................................................................................................... 103
Reverb types................................................................................................................................. 103
Reverb time .................................................................................................................................. 104
Applications ...............................105
Mixing...................................................................................................106
Applying effects ..................................................................................108
Applying reverb...................................................................................110
Removing noise ..................................................................................111
Effect applications ..............................................................................113
..............................................................................................................122
Supplementary information........123
Connecting the M-100FX to your computer .....................................124
Windows XP/2000 users....................................................................................................................... 125
Windows Me users................................................................................................................................. 126
Windows 98 users................................................................................................................................... 128
Settings and checking ............................................................................................................................131
Macintosh users...................................................................................................................................... 135
Connecting the M-100FX to your computer .....................................139
Windows XP/2000-Anwender............................................................................................................. 139
Einstellungen und Überprüfung.......................................................................................................... 140
Macintosh-Anwender ............................................................................................................................ 141
Connecting the M-100FX to your computer .....................................145
Windows XP/2000 .................................................................................................................................145
Configuration et contrôle ......................................................................................................................146
Utilisateurs Macintosh........................................................................................................................... 147
Connecting the M-100FX to your computer .....................................151
Utenti Windows XP/2000 ..................................................................................................................... 151
Configurazione e verifica ...................................................................................................................... 152
Utenti Macintosh ....................................................................................................................................153
Connecting the M-100FX to your computer .....................................157
Usuarios de Windows XP o 2000 .........................................................................................................157
Configuración y comprobación............................................................................................................ 158
Usuarios de Macintosh .......................................................................................................................... 159
7
Using Advance mode .........................................................................163
Installing the special driver (Windows).............................................................................................. 163
Driver settings......................................................................................................................................... 166
Installing the special driver (Macintosh) ............................................................................................168
Settings for your software..................................................................................................................... 169
Troubleshooting..................................................................................170
Problems with the M-100FX.................................................................................................................. 170
Problems related to the special driver................................................................................................. 173
Deleting the special driver ....................................................................................................................175
Specifications......................................................................................176
Index.....................................................................................................179
8
Features of the M-100FX
The M-100FX is a high-quality, 10-channel mixer with audioprocessing effects built in, making it an ideal choice for use
with video editing.
Supports microphones, cassette tape recorders,
CD players, and MD players
The M-100FX provides ten analog channels, with phantom-powered XLR jacks
for mic inputs 1 and 2. A connector for a plug-in-powered mic is also provided.
For output, it provides phone jacks, RCA phono jacks, and digital output jacks
(coaxial/optical).
Audio processing for a variety of vocal sources
The built-in audio/voice effects processing provides nine types of effects for
processing vocal sources, as well as reverb and delay, making the M-100FX
an ideal choice for video editing applications.
Easy connection to your personal computer
The M-100FX can be connected to your computer via its USB connector, and used
as a high-quality audio device to obtain audio material for use with your nonlinear video editing software.
204
* Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
206e
* Screen shots in this documents are reprinted with permission from Microsoft Corporation.
206j
* Windows® is known officially as: “Microsoft® Windows® operating system”.
207
* Apple and Macintosh are registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
209
* MacOS is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
220
* All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
9
Check the contents of the package
The M-100FX package contains the following items. As soon as you open the package,
please check that the following items are present. If anything is missing, please contact
the dealer where you purchased the M-100FX.
■ The M-100FX (main unit)
fig.M-100FX
■ AC adaptor
This is a dedicated AC adaptor. Do not use any other AC adaptor with the M-100FX,
since doing so can cause malfunction.
■ Computer connection cable (USB cable)
Use this cable when connecting the M-100FX’s USB connector to the USB connector of
your computer.
■ Owner’s manual
This is the manual you are reading. It explains the functionality and connections of the
M-100FX, and gives actual examples of how you can use it.
■ CD-ROM (special drivers)
This CD contains the special drivers you will need when connecting the M-100FX to
your computer in Advanced mode. If you are not using Advanced mode, you will not
need these drivers. (→ Using Advance mode (p. 163))
10
Basic operation
11
Names of things and what they do
Panel
fig.panel1
1
76891011
243
5
1 .....Mic input jacks 1, 2 (INPUT 1, 2)
These are input jacks for analog audio. Each jack can be used either as an XLR type or phone type
jack. You can use either a balanced or unbalanced connection for either type.
The XLR type jacks provide 48 V phantom power, allowing you to use condenser mics that require
phantom power. If you are using such a mic, turn the phantom power switch on.
fig.jack-2
* This instrument is equipped with balanced (XLR/
TRS) type input jacks. Wiring diagrams for these jacks
are shown at right. Make connections after first
checking the wiring diagrams of other equipment you
intend to connect.
fig.jack-1
* Always turn the phantom power off when connecting any device other than
condenser microphones that require phantom power. You risk causing damage if
you mistakenly supply phantom power to dynamic microphones, audio playback
devices, or other devices that don’t require such power. Be sure to check the
specifications of any microphone you intend to use by referring to the manual that
came with it.
(This instrument’s phantom power: 48 V DC, 10 mA Max)
1:GND
2:HOT
3:COLD
HOT(TIP)
GND(SLEEVE)
COLD(RING)
Phone plug
(unbalanced)
XLR plug
TRS phone
plug
(balanced)
12
2 .....Input level knobs (GAIN)
These knobs adjust the input level to the mic input jacks.
3 .....Plug-in powered input
This jack allows connection of a miniature condenser mic that requires a power supply. 5 V of
power is supplied from the plug-in powered mic input. Only a plug-in power compatible mic may
be used with this input. If mics are connected to both the plug-in powered mic input and to mix
input jack 1 (XLR type/phone type), the signal from mic input jack 1 (XLR type/phone type) will
be ignored.
* If a mic is connected to the plug-in powered mic jack, the input level knob (GAIN) will not adjust the
input level.
Names of things and what they do
4 .....Phantom power switch (PHANTOM)
This is an on/off switch for the phantom power that is supplied to the XLR type mic input jacks.
* If a device that does not require phantom power is connected to the XLR type jack, you must turn
phantom power off; failing to do so will cause malfunctions.
5 .....Peak indicators (PEAK)
These indicators respond to the level of the sound that is being input to the mic input jacks. If the
input level is excessive, these indicators will light in red. Adjust the input level knobs (GAIN) so
that the peak indicators do not light.
6 .....Line input jacks 3/4–9/10 (LINE INPUT)
Cables with either phone plugs or RCA phono plugs can be connected here.
Line input jacks 3/4–5/6 provide both phone and RCA phono connections. If both are connected
simultaneously, the sound from the phone jack will take priority; the sound from the RCA phono
jack will be ignored.
Line input jacks 7/8–9/10 provide only RCA phono type connections.
Use the phone jacks to connect cables having phone plugs, such as those from electronic musical
instruments or effects processors. Use the RCA phono jacks to connect cables having RCA phono
plugs, from audio devices such as your stereo system or CD player.
7 .....External input jacks (AUX RETURN)
These are supplementary input jacks for receiving external sources. If you output sound from the
external output jack (AUX SEND) and process it with an external effects processor, you can use
these external input jacks to receive the sound from the effects processor. You can also use these
jacks to connect an external device in the same way as when using the line inputs.
Cables with phone plugs can be connected here. If you are inputting a monaural signal, connect it
to the L (MONO) jack.
8 .....External output jack (AUX SEND)
This is a supplementary output jack for sending sound to an external device such as an external
effects processor. If you want to use an external effects processor to process sound from the
M-100FX, connect this jack to the input jack of your effects processor.
A phone plug cable can be connected here.
This jack outputs the sound adjusted by the REVERB/AUX send level knobs of each channel. The
signal sent from this jack is monaural.
9 .....Monitor output jacks (MONITOR)
Connect these jacks to your external monitor system. These jacks output the sound that has been
mixed and processed by the M-100FX. The
monitor volume knob
adjusts the volume of these jacks.
10...Master output jacks (MASTER)
Connect these jacks to your external monitor system or recorder. These jacks output the sound that
has been mixed and processed by the M-100FX. The master volume fader adjusts the volume of
these jacks.
11...Headphone jack (PHONES)
Connect your headphones to this jack. Even if you are using headphones, sound will still be output
from the master output jacks. The headphone volume knob adjusts the volume of this jack.
13
Names of things and what they do
fig.panel2
12
13
14
15
16
12...Effect switches (FX)
These switches select whether the audio/voice effect will be on (effect applied) or off (effect not
applied). The switch will light in red when on. If the effect switches of both CH 1 and 2 are on,
the Stereo Control feature will be activated. (→Stereo Control (p. 111))
What is an effect?
An “effect” is a type of processing that modifies or transforms the sound in a special way,
sometimes giving it an entirely different character.
13...Equalizer knobs (HI/LO)
These knobs adjust the tone. HI adjusts the high-frequency range (10 kHz), and LO adjusts the lowfrequency range (200 Hz).
14...Reverb/AUX send level knobs (REV/AUX SEND)
These knobs adjust the level of the signal that is sent to the internal reverb and the external output
jack. If you are using the internal reverb, use the reverb/AUX send level knobs to adjust the depth
of reverb.
15...Pan/balance knobs (PAN/BALANCE)
These knobs adjust the left/right balance of the sound that is sent to the master output jacks.
For CH 1 and 2, these knobs adjust the pan. When converting a monaural input signal into stereo,
they adjust the left/right balance (pan).
For CH 3/4–9/10, these knobs adjust the balance. They adjust the left/right balance of the stereo
audio input signal.
14
* If sound is being input only to the L channel of CH 3/4–9/10 and you turn the pan/balance knob all
the way to the R (right) position, you will not hear any of the input sound.
16...Input level faders
These faders adjust the volume of each input channel.
Names of things and what they do
fig.panel3
17... Audio/voice effect knob
(AUDIO/VOICE FX)
This knob selects the type of effect.
17
18... Effect adjustment knobs (MODIFY) A, B
These adjust the depth or character of the effect.
For details, refer to Audio/Voice effects (p. 31).
19... Effect balance knob (BALANCE)
18
19
The audio/voice effect can be applied only to the audio that is input from mic input jacks 1 and 2
(CH1, 2).
This knob adjusts the balance between the original
(unprocessed) sound and the effect sound. Turning the
knob toward the DRY (left) position will make the sound
closer to the original sound, and turning it toward FX
(right) will increase the effect sound, producing a
stronger effect.
fig.panel3-1
20... Reverb type select knob
This knob selects the type of reverb.
21... Reverb time adjustment knob
2120
What is reverb?
Reverb is an effect that creates the reverberation characteristic of sounds heard in an acoustical
space such as a concert hall. It adds depth and spaciousness to the sound.
This knob adjusts the duration (length) of the
reverberation.
15
Names of things and what they do
fig.panel4
22
24
23
28
22... USB indicator
When the M-100FX is connected to your computer via a
USB cable, this indicator shows the status of the
connection.
This indicator lights in green when the connection is
usable. If a USB cable is not connected, the indicator will
not be lit.
25
23... Power indicator
26
29
This indicator lights in red when the power switch is on.
24... USB input level knob
27
This knob adjusts the input level of the audio signal that
is sent from your computer to the M-100FX via the USB
cable.
25...AUX input level knob
This knob adjusts the input level of the audio signal that is input to the external input jacks (AUX
RETURN).
26...Headphone volume knob
This knob adjusts the volume of the sound that is output from the headphone jack.
27...Monitor volume knob
This knob adjusts the volume of the sound that is output from the monitor output jacks.
28...Master volume indicator
This indicator progressively lights from green to red to indicate the volume that is being output
from the master output jacks. Use the master volume fader to adjust the volume so that this
indicator does not reach the red indication.
29...Master volume fader
This fader adjusts the volume that is output from the master output jacks.
16
Rear panel
fig.rear
Names of things and what they do
31
32
33
35
36
37
30 34
30...Power switch
Press this switch to turn the power on/off. The power is on when this switch is in the inward
position.
31...AC adaptor jack
This is the power supply jack. Connect the included AC adaptor here.
32...ADVANCE (mode select) switch
This switches the operating mode when the M-100FX is connected to your computer via a USB
cable. Normally, you will leave this in the OFF position.
You cannot change the setting of this switch while the M-100FX is operating.
After you change the setting, you must turn the power of the M-100FX off, then on again.
* Some music production and audio editing software uses more sophisticated software (such as WDM or
ASIO) to transfer audio data between the computer and peripheral devices. If you are using this type of
software, you must put the M-100FX in Advanced mode and install the special driver. If the M-100FX’s
ADVANCE switch is in the ON position, it will be in Advanced mode. For details on installing the
special driver, refer to Using Advance mode (p. 163).
33...USB mix down switch
This switch selects whether audio signals sent from your computer via USB to the M-100FX will be
returned to the computer. Normally, you will leave this in the OFF position.
* If this is ON, the same sound that is being output from the master output jacks will be sent to the USB
connector. If this is OFF, the sound that is being output from the master output jacks minus the sound
that is input from the USB connector will be sent to the USB connector.
34...USB connector
Use a USB cable connected here to connect the M-100FX to your computer.
35...Digital output jacks
These jacks send the digital audio signal from the M-100FX to an external digital audio device.
Use these jacks if you want to digitally connect the M-100FX to a digital audio device such as an
MD or DAT recorder. You can also connect these connectors to amplified speakers that have digital
input jacks.
OPTICAL Use an optical digital cable to make connections
COAXIAL Use a coaxial cable to make connections
* The digital output jacks output the same signal as the master output jacks.
17
Names of things and what they do
36...Ground terminal
In some cases, depending on the environment in which the unit is installed, the surface of the panel
may sometimes feel rough and grainy. This is due to an infinitesimal electrical charge, which is
absolutely harmless. However, if you are concerned about this, connect the ground terminal (see
figure) with an external ground. When the unit is grounded, a slight hum may occur, depending
on the particulars of your installation. If you are unsure of the connection method, contact the
nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information”
page.
Unsuitable places for connection
• Water pipes (may result in shock or electrocution)
• Gas pipes (may result in fire or explosion)
• Telephone-line ground or lightning rod (may be dangerous in the event
of lightning)
37...Security Slot ( )
http://www.kensington.com/
Block diagram
The following diagram shows the signal flow within the M-100FX.
fig.block
M-100FX BLOCK DIAGRAM
MONO INPUTS
MIC1
MIC2
STEREO INPUTS
LINE5/6LINE3/4
LEFT
RIGHT
LINE7/8 LINE9/10
LEFT
RIGHT
STEREO AUX RETURN
LEFT
GAIN
GAIN
AUDIO/
VOICE
EFFECTS
FX SW
FX SW
BALANCE
EQ
EQ
BALANCE
EQ
EQ
AUX RETURN LEVEL
LEVEL
LEVEL
MASTER BUS
LEFT RIGHT
L / R
USB BUS
PAN
EQ
PAN
EQ
SEND
SEND
SEND
SEND
AUX
LEFT
RIGHT
LEFT
RIGHT
LEFT
RIGHT
AUX
MASTER OUT LEVEL
MASTER OUT LEVEL
REVERB
(internal)
PHONES LEVEL
MONITOR OUT LEVEL
AUX SEND
PHONES
MONITOR OUT
LEFT
RIGHT
MASTER OUT
LEFT
RIGHT
DIGITAL OUT
18
RIGHT
USB AUDIO IN LEVEL
USB MIX DOWN SW
LEFT
RIGHT
OUT
USB AUDIO
IN
Basic operation
The M-100FX provides numerous connectors that can be connected to a wide variety of devices. This
section explains how to connect the M-100FX with speakers, mics, audio devices, or your computer.
* To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off
the power on all devices before making any connections.
* Always make sure to have the volume level turned down before switching on power. Even with the volume all the
way down, you may still hear some sound when the power is switched on, but this is normal, and does not indicate
a malfunction.
* This section explains the devices that can be connected to the M-100FX, and any points of caution you must
observe. For details on how you can use various combinations of connected devices, refer to Applications
(p. 105).
Connecting monitor speakers or headphones
First we will connect equipment that will let you hear the sound.
Connect monitor speakers or headphones so that you can hear the sound you are mixing. Connect
your monitor speakers to the monitor output jacks, or headphones to the headphone jack.
Monitor speakers
fig.basic
The monitor output jacks provide both phone
type and RCA phono type connectors. The
same signal is output from both types of
connector. Use the connectors that are suitable
for the cables you are using with your monitor
speakers. If plugs are inserted into both the
phone jacks and RCA phono jacks, sound will
be output only from the phone jacks.
English
Stereo headphones
■ Adjusting the volume
fig.mic4
1. If you have connected monitor speakers,
raise their volume to an appropriate
level.
2. Turn the monitor volume knob or
headphone volume knob toward the
right to adjust the volume as desired.
• Connecting a mic..........................................................(p. 20)
• Connecting audio devices .........................................(p. 23)
• Connecting the M-100FX to your computer..........(p. 25)
• Using the external input/output jacks (AUX).........(p. 28)
• Using the digital output jacks...................................(p. 30)
* Before you connect monitor speakers or
headphones, turn the monitor volume knob
or headphone volume knob, as well as the
volume of your monitor speakers, all the way to
the minimum position.
19
Basic operation
Connecting a mic
■ Connecting a mic to input audio
fig.mic
Video camera
Mic
Video signal
Stereo headphones
Mic input jacks 1 and 2 (INPUT 1, 2) can accept mics with either XLR plugs
or phone plugs. The XLR jacks can provide phantom power for condenser
mics that require it. The phone jacks can accept either balanced or
unbalanced connections.
If you are using a condenser mic that uses phantom power, turn on the
phantom power switch.
* You must leave the phantom power turned off unless you are using a condenser
mic that requires phantom power. Malfunctions will occur if phantom power is
supplied to a dynamic mic or an audio playback device. For details on the
specifications of your mic, refer to the owner’s manual supplied with your mic.
(The M-100FX’s phantom power supply is DC 48 V, 10 mA maximum.)
Before you connect a mic,
turn the input level knob
(GAIN) to the minimum
position in order to protect
the circuitry.
Video deck
Phantom power
This is a method of
supplying power for a
condenser mic or similar
device via the mic cable.
The built-in phantom
power supply provides 48
V (direct current). The
shape of the plug is
identical to that of a
conventional XLR plug.
20
Basic operation
About balanced and unbalanced connections
fig.04-1a
fig.04-1b
GND(SLEEVE)
XLR plug
Phone plug
(unbalanced)
TRS phone
plug
(balanced)
Balanced input is a method of transmitting a signal using three conductors, which are named
“hot”, “cold”, and “ground”. The plug is divided into three sections. Plugs used for stereo signals
are divided into three sections in the same way, but are wired differently. Do not mix these two
type of connections. Stereo signals cannot be input to mic input jack 1 or jack 2 (INPUT 1, 2).
Unbalanced input is the usual method of transmitting a signal using two conductors, a signal line
and a ground. The plug is divided into two sections.
1:GND
2:HOT
3:COLD
HOT(TIP)
COLD(RING)
English
Types of mic
Mics can be broadly classified as either dynamic mics or condenser mics.
The M-100FX can accept either type, and can also accept “plug-in powered
mics”—the miniature condenser mics designed for connection to the mic
jack of a computer or the recording jack of an MD (mini disc) recorder.
The plug-in powered mic jack accepts either monaural or stereo mics. If a
stereo plug is connected to mic input jack 1 (INPUT 1), channel 1 will
process the left/right signals in stereo. If a plug-in powered mic is
connected, and you connect a mic to the XLR jack, no audio will be input
from the mic connected to the XLR jack. Only the signal from the plug-in
powered mic will be sent to the mixer.
If you are using the plug-in powered mic jack, the input level knob (GAIN)
will not adjust the input level.
Only a plug-in powered
mic can be connected to the
plug-in powered mic jack.
If a different type of mic,
such a mic with a
conventional stereo mini
output plug is connected to
this jack, the circuit may be
damaged.
21
Basic operation
■ Adjusting the gain and level (volume)
After you have made connections, use the following procedure to adjust the
volume appropriately.
1. Lower the input level knob (GAIN), master volume fader,
monitor volume knob, and headphone volume knob to
their minimum positions.
2. Adjust the gain.
While speaking/singing/performing into the mic, turn the input level knob
toward the right for the channel to which your mic is connected. Adjust the
input volume so it is as high as you can get it without causing the peak
indicator to light.
fig.mic1
3. Set the master volume fader to the center of the area shown in
the panel illustration below.
fig.mic2
The peak indicator will
light when the input signal
level (volume) is excessive,
indicating that the input
signal is distorting.
To obtain the best audio
quality, you should set the
input level as high as
possible; i.e., raise the gain
as high as possible without
allowing the peak indicator
to light.
4. Adjust the input level.
Adjust the input level fader so that the yellow LED (0 dB) of the master
volume indicator lights occasionally.
If you are simultaneously recording with more than one mic, slowly raise
the input level faders of all input channels to adjust their levels.
fig.mic3
Set the fader
in this area
Yellow LED
blinks
22
Connecting audio devices
Here’s how to make connections so you can sing along with a CD.
* For details on connecting a mic to input (record) your voice, refer to Connecting
a mic (p. 20).
fig.audio
CD/MD player
■ Connecting a stereo set or MD
The cables you connect to line input jacks 3/4 (LINE INPUT 3/4) and line
input jacks 5/6 (LINE INPUT 5/6) can have either a phone plug or an RCA
phono plug. If you connect both types simultaneously, only the sound from
the phone plug connection will be sent to the mixer section.
Stereo set
Basic operation
Each of the line inputs 3/4,
5/6, 7/8, 9/10 (LINE INPUT
3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/10) have
the very same circuitry.
Use them as desired,
according to the order of
the devices you are
connecting, or the location
of the devices.
The phone type and RCA
phono type input jacks for
the line inputs are
connected to the same
circuitry within the
M-100FX. Use the
connector that is
appropriate for your cable.
English
■ Connecting the recording device
If you want to record the mixed signal, connect the M-100FX’s master
output jacks to the LINE IN or recording (REC) jacks of your cassette tape
recorder or MD recorder.
The master output jacks provide both phone and RCA phono jacks. Both
types output the same signal; use the type of jacks that match the cable
connected to the recorder or other device you are using. If you connect both
types simultaneously, only the sound from the phone plug connection will
be sent to your recorder or other devices.
■ Adjusting the input level (volume)
After you have made connections, adjust the volume as follows
Set the input level faders and master volume fader to the minimum
position. If you have connected monitor speakers or headphones, turn the
monitor volume knob and headphone volume knob to the minimum
position.
Before you connect an
audio device to a jack, turn
the master volume fader
and input level fader to
the minimum position in
order to protect the
circuitry.
For details on adjusting the
mic input level, refer to
Connecting a mic (p. 20).
23
Basic operation
1. Set the master volume fader to the position indicated by the
black marking on the panel.
fig.mic2
Set the fader
in this area
2. Produce sound on the device connected to the line input
jacks.
Slowly raise the input level fader to increase the level. Set the level so that
the yellow indicator (0 dB) of the master volume indicator lights
occasionally. If you have connected devices to more than one line input jack
(channel) and want to record them, raise the input level faders for each input
channel you are using, and adjust them as desired.
fig.mic3-1
Yellow LED
blinks
3. If your recording device allows you to adjust the recording
level, adjust the level so that the peak indicator of your
recording device does not light, or so that the level meter stays
within the appropriate recording level.
4. If you have connected monitor speakers, raise the volume of
your monitor speakers to an appropriate level.
5. Turn the monitor volume knob or headphone volume knob
to the desired volume.
fig.mic4
24
Connecting the M-100FX to your computer
Basic operation
The M-100FX has a USB connector that lets you connect it to your personal
computer. If the M-100FX is connected to your computer via a USB cable, the
audio signal (sound) output from your computer can be mixed with the
audio signals that are being input into the M-100FX, or the signals (sounds)
mixed by the M-100FX can be sent to your computer.
The sounds mixed or processed by the M-100FX’s effects can also be
recorded into music production software or waveform editing software on
your computer to create your own original audio data.
What is USB?
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, and is an interface that lets you connect
a variety of peripheral devices to your computer. A single USB cable can
connect many different kinds of devices, and convey data at high speed.
You can also connect or disconnect peripheral devices without having to
turn off the power first, and your computer will automatically detect the
device that you connected. Some devices may require you to make settings
or perform other procedures.
You computer will detect the M-100FX as a device used to transfer audio
signals to and from the computer.
If you are using Windows
and want to send the
playback of an audio CD to
the M-100FX via USB, you
will need to use Windows
Media Player 7 or later. If
you are using Advanced
mode on Mac OS9, you
cannot send the playback
audio from a music CD to
the M-100FX.
English
* The M-100FX supports USB Version 1.1.
In order to use the M-100FX via its USB connector, you must install a driver
in your computer. For details on installing the driver, refer to Connecting
the M-100FX to your computer (p. 124).
Install the driver as described in Connecting the M-100FX to your
computer (p. 124).
To record audio into your computer, make connections as shown in the
diagram below.
Connect the USB cable to the USB connector on the back of the M-100FX. For
details on connecting your monitor speakers or headphones, refer to
Connecting monitor speakers or headphones (p. 19).
fig.pc1
USB cable
For details on connecting a
mic to input your voice,
refer to Connecting a mic
(p. 20).
Personal computer
25
Basic operation
■ Adjusting the input level (volume)
After you have made connections, here’s how to adjust the volume
appropriately for recording.
Set the input level faders, master volume fader, and USB input level
knob to their minimum positions. If you have connected headphones, set
the headphone volume knob to the minimum position.
1. Set the master volume fader to the middle of the area
indicated in black on the panel.
fig.mic2
Set the fader
in this area
2. While playing back audio on your computer, slowly turn the
USB input level knob toward the right to increase the level.
For details on adjusting the
mic input level, refer to
Connecting a mic (p. 20).
Set the level so that the yellow LED (0 dB) of the master
volume indicator lights occasionally.
fig.mic3a
Yellow LED
blinks
If you have connected devices to more than one line input jack (channel) and
want to record them, raise the input level faders of all these channels to
adjust their levels.
3. If you are recording the audio signal on your computer, make
adjustments in your software so that the recording level is
If you are inputting
(recording) audio into your
computer, it is a good idea
to make a note of the
position of the USB input
level knob. You may need
to turn down the USB
input level knob while
recording.
26
appropriate.
The master volume fader adjusts the volume of the audio that is sent from
the M-100FX’s USB connector to your computer.
* Depending on your recording software, the signal that is being input for recording
may be sent directly back to the USB audio output. In this case, a feedback loop will
occur with the M-100FX’s USB audio input, possibly producing a squealing noise
or distortion. To prevent this, you can either set your recording software to stop
outputting to USB, or turn the M-100FX’s USB input level knob all the way to
the left (the 0 position).
* The master volume fader controls the volume of the digital output and the level
(volume) at which the mixed signal is sent to USB. If you want to adjust the volume
of your monitor speakers independently of the recording level, connect your monitor
speakers to the M-100FX’s monitor output jacks (analog) and use the monitor
output knob to adjust the volume.
Basic operation
English
27
Basic operation
b
Using the external input/output jacks (AUX)
The external output jack (AUX SEND) outputs the sound adjusted by the
REVERB/AUX send level knobs of each channel. The signal sent from the
external output jack (AUX SEND) is monaural.
The external input jacks (AUX RETURN) are supplementary inputs for
sound from an external device. Use these jacks when you are using an
external effects processing device to process the sound sent from the
external output jack (AUX SEND) and return the processed sound back to
the M-100FX. Alternatively, you can connect any external device to these
jacks in the same way as to the line inputs.
The AUX input level knob adjusts the volume of the audio signal received
at the external input jacks (AUX RETURN).
* Before you connect a device to the external input/output jacks, turn the reverb/
AUX send level knobs (REV/AUX SEND) of each channel and the AUX input
level knob all the way to the left (minimum) in order to protect the circuitry. When
you are finished making connections, gradually turn the knobs toward the right.
Here are some ways in which you can use these jacks.
If the input of each channel
is stereo, the volume may
e significantly different
than the original signal.
This is due to the
conversion of the stereo
signal into mono, and is not
a malfunction.
• Send the external output jack (AUX SEND) output to an effects
processing device, and send the processed signal back to the M-100FX’s
external input jacks (AUX RETURN).
fig.AUX1
OUTPUT
INPUT
External effects processor
• Input sound from a CD player or other external device into the
M-100FX’s external input jacks (AUX RETURN).
fig.AUX2
OUTPUT
CD/MD player
28
• Independently listen to the sound of a specific channel.
Turn the reverb/AUX send level knob (REV/AUX SEND) of the channel
that you want to hear toward the right, and turn the reverb/AUX send level
knob (REV/AUX SEND) of the other channels all the way toward the left.
This lets you listen only to the sound of the desired channel.
fig.AUX3
CD/MD player
Mic
Monitor speakers
Basic operation
English
* If the reverb type select knob is not turned OFF, the same signal as sent from
the external output jack (AUX SEND) will also be sent to the internal reverb.
If you don’t need to apply the internal reverb, turn the reverb type select knob
to OFF.
* In order to connect a CD player or similar device to the external input jacks
(AUX RETURN), you may need an adaptor to convert the RCA phono connection
(typically found on a CD player) to a phone plug. If you have any unused line input
jacks, we suggest that you connect your device to the line input jacks.
29
Basic operation
Using the digital output jacks
The M-100FX provides two types of digital output jack; OPTICAL and
COAXIAL. These two jacks output the same signal (sound). Use the jack that
is appropriate for the cable and device you are connecting.
fig.digital
Monitor speakers
Use the jack that is
appropriate for your
equipment
MD recorder
Coaxial cableOptical digital cable
The sampling frequency
is 44.1 kHz.
■ Connecting monitor speakers that have digital
input jacks
If your monitor speaker system has a digital input jack, you can connect it
to the digital output jack located on the rear panel of the M-100FX. Since the
signal is sent in digital form to your monitor speakers, the signal will
experience less degradation and noise.
Use the master volume fader to adjust the volume. This allows you to
adjust the volume even if your monitor speakers cannot adjust the volume
of a digital input signal.
■ Connecting an MD recorder
If you want to record the sound mixed by the M-100FX onto your MD or
DAT recorder, connect your MD recorder to the M-100FX’s digital output
jack.
Use the master volume fader to adjust the volume.
Before you make
connections, turn down the
monitor level knob and
headphone volume knob
to the minimum position in
order to protect the
circuitry. If monitor
speakers are connected,
turn down the speaker
volume as well.
30
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