Roland Corporation HP-337 User's Manual

DIGITAL PIANO Date: Apr. 1, 2000
Model HP-337 MIDI Implementation Version: 1.00
1. Receive data
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte 8nH kkH vvH 9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* For Drum Parts, these messages are received when Rx.NOTE OFF = ON for each
Instrument.
* The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.
Note on
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte 9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
* Not received when Rx.NOTE MESSAGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON) * For Drum Parts, not received when Rx.NOTE ON = OFF for each Instrument.
Polyphonic Key Pressure
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte AnH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) vv = key pressure: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not received when Rx.POLY PRESSURE (PAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON) * The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings, there will be no effect.
Control Change
* When Rx.CONTROL CHANGE = OFF, all control change messages except for Channel
Mode messages will be ignored.
* The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program
Change, etc.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 00H mmH BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm, ll = Bank number: 00H, 00H-7FH, 7FH (bank.1-bank.16384), Initial Value = 00 00H (bank.1)
* Not received when Rx.BANK SELECT = OFF. * "Rx.BANK SELECT" is set to OFF by "GM1 System On," and Bank Select message will be
ignored. * "Rx.BANK SELECT" is set to ON by "GM2 System On." * "Rx.BANK SELECT" is set to ON by power-on Reset or by receiving "GS RESET." * When Rx.BANK SELECT LSB = OFF, Bank number LSB (llH) will be handled as 00H
regardless of the received value. However, when sending Bank Select messages, you
have to send both the MSB (mmH) and LSB (llH, the value should be 00H) together. * Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is received. * The GS format "Variation number" is the value of the Bank Select MSB (Controller
number 0) expressed in decimal. * Some other GS devices do not recognize the Bank Select LSB (Controller number 32).
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Modulation depth: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not received when Rx.MODULATION = OFF. (Initial value is ON) * The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings, this is Pitch Modulation Depth.
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Portamento Time: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial value = 00H (0)
* This adjusts the rate of pitch change when Portamento is ON or when using the
Portamento Control. A value of 0 results in the fastest change.
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 06H mmH BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN mm = MSB, ll = LSB
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 64H (100)
* Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part. * Not received when Rx.VOLUME = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Pan (Controller number 10)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = pan: 00H-40H-7FH (Left-Center-Right), Initial Value = 40H (Center)
* For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative adjustment of each Instrument's pan setting. * Some Tones are not capable of being panned all the way to the left or right. * Not received when Rx.PANPOT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)
* This adjusts the volume of a Part. It can be used independently from Volume messages.
Expression messages are used for musical expression within a performance; e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and decrescendo.
* Not received when Rx.EXPRESSION = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not received when Rx.HOLD1 = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
* Not received when Rx.PORTAMENTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 42H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
* Not received when Rx.SOSTENUTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Copyright © 2000 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
1
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
* Not received when Rx.SOFT = OFF. (Initial value is ON) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (Controller number 71)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv= Resonance value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Release Time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Attack time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value=40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Cutoff (Controller number 74)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Cutoff value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4EH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value=40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Portamento control (Controller number 84)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 54H kkH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = source note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change
continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.
* If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number,
this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.
* The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the
Portamento Time value.
Example 1. On MIDI Description Result 90 3C 40 Note on C4 C4 on B0 54 3C Portamento Control from C4 no change (C4 voice still sunding) 90 40 40 Note on E4 glide from C4 to E4 80 3C 40 Note off C4 no change 80 40 40 Note off E4 E4 off
Example 2. On MIDI Description Result B0 54 3C Portamento Control from C4 no change 90 40 40 Note on E4 E4 is played with glide from C4 to E4 80 40 40 Note off E4 E4 off
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 28H (40)
* This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.
Decay Time (Controller number 75)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Decay Time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4CH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 4DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial Value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 5DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 00H (0)
* This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.
2
NRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 98, 99)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 63H mmH BnH 62H llH
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte BnH 65H mmH BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = upper byte (MSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN ll = lower byte (LSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
* Rx.NRPN is set to OFF by power-on reset or by receiving "GM1 System On" or "GM2
System On," and NRPN message will be ignored. NRPN message will be received when
Rx.NRPN = ON, or by receiving "GS RESET." * The value set by NRPN will not be reset even if Program Change or Reset All Controllers
is received.
**NRPN** The NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) message allows an extended range of control changes to be used. To use these messages, you must first use NRPN MSB and NRPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an NRPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to Section 4. Supplementary material "Examples of actual MIDI messages" <Example 4> (p. 13). On the GS devices, Data entry LSB (llH) of NRPN is ignored, so it is no problem to send Data entry MSB (mmH) only (without Data entry LSB).
On the HP-337, NRPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
NRPN Data entry
MSB LSB MSB Description 01H 08H mmH Vibrato Rate (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 09H mmH Vibrato Depth (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 0AH mmH Vibrato Delay (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 20H mmH TVF Cutoff Frequency (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 21H mmH TVF Resonance (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 63H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Attack Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 64H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Decay Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 66H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Release Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
18H rrH mmH Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change)
rr : key number of drum instrument mm: 00H-40H-7FH (-63 - 0 - +63 semitone)
1AH rrH mmH Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument mm: 00H-7FH (zero-maximum)
1CH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument mm: 00H, 01H-40H-7FH (Ramdom, Left-Center-Right)
1DH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Reverb Send Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument mm: 01H-7FH (zero-maximum)
1EH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Chorus Send Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument mm: 01H-7FH (zero-maximum)
* Parameters marked "relative change" will change relatively to the preset value(40H).
Even among different GS devices, "relative change" parameters may sometimes differ in
the way the sound changes or in the range of change. * Parameters marked "absolute change" will be set to the absolute value of the parameter,
regardless of the preset value. * Data entry LSB (llH) is ignored.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
* Not received when Rx.RPN = OFF. (Initial value is ON) * The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change
or Reset All Controller.
**RPN** The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard. To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter.Refer to Section 4. "Examples of actual MIDI messages" <Example 4> (p. 13).
On the HP-337, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation 00H 00H mmH --- Pitch Bend Sensitivity
mm: 00H-18H (0-24 semitones),Initial Value = 02H (2 semitones) ll : ignored (processed as 00h) specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps
00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning
mm, ll : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99 cents), Initial Value = 40 00H (0 cent) ll : ignored (processed as 00h) specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps Refer to 4. Supplementary material, "About tuning" (p. 14)
00H 02H mmH --- Master Coarse Tuning
mm : 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones), Initial Value = 40H (0 cent) ll : ignored (processed as 00h)
00H 05H mmH llH Modulation Depth Range
mm : 00H - 04H (0 - 4 semitones) ll : 00H - 7FH (0 - 100 cents) 100/128 Cent/Value
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null
Set condition where RPN and NRPN are unspecified. The data entry messages after set RPN null will be ignored. (No Data entry messages are required after RPN null). Settings already made will not change. mm, ll : ignored
Program Change
Status 2nd bytes CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) pp = Program number: 00H-7FH (prog.1-prog.128)
* Not received when Rx.PROGRAM CHANGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON) * After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the
next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was received will not be affected.
* For Drum Parts, Program Change messages will not be received on bank numbers 129-
16384 (the value of Control Number 0 is other than 0 (00H)).
Channel Pressure
Status 2nd bytes DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Channel Pressure: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not received when Rx.CH PRESSURE (CAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON) * The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings there will be no effect.
3
Pitch Bend Change
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
* Not received when Rx.PITCH BEND = OFF. (Initial value is ON) * The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings the effect is Pitch Bend.
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = mono number: 00H-10H (0-16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is
received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 4 (M = 1) regardless of the value of "mono number."
Channel Mode Messages
All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes BnH 78H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When this message is received, all currently-sounding notes on the corresponding
channel will be turned off immediately.
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes BnH 79H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.
Controller Reset value Pitch Bend Change +-0 (Center) Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (off) Channel Pressure 0 (off) Modulation 0 (off) Expression 127 (max) Hold 1 0 (off) Portamento 0 (off) Sostenuto 0 (off) Soft 0 (off) RPN unset; previously set data will not change NRPN unset; previously set data will not change
Loacl Control (Controller number 122)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes BnH 7AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127), 00H: Local Off, 7FH: Local On
All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes BnH 7BH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned
off. However if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are
turned off.
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is
received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 3.
System Realtime Message
Active Sensing
Status FEH
* When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all
further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms, the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
System Exclusive Message
Status Data byte Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......, eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose
Exclusive message this is. Roland's manufacturer ID is 41H. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal
Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH). dd, ..., ee = data: 00H-7FH (0-127) F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
The System Exclusive Messages received by the HP-337 are; messages related to mode settings, Universal Realtime System Exclusive messages and Data Set (DT1).
System exclusive messages related to mode settings
These messages are used to initialize a device to GS or General MIDI mode, or change the operating mode. When creating performance data, a "GM1 System On" message should be inserted at the beginning of a General MIDI 1 score, a "GM2 System On" message at the beginning of a General MIDI 2 score, and a "GS Reset" message at the beginning of a GS music data. Each song should contain only one mode message as appropriate for the type of data. (Do not insert two or more mode setting messages in a single song.) "GM System On" uses Universal Non-realtime Message format. "GS Reset" uses Roland system Exclusive format "Data Set 1 (DT1)."
GM1 System On
This is a command message that resets the internal settings of the unit to the General MIDI initial state (General MIDI System-Level 1). After receiving this message HP-337, will automatically be set to the proper condition for correctly playing a General MIDI score.
Status Data byte Status F0H 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H F7H
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes BnH 7DH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* OMNI ON is only recognized as "All notes off"; the Mode doesn't change (OMNI OFF
remains).
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message) 01H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this message is received, Rx.BANK SELECT will be OFF and Rx.NRPN will be
OFF.
* There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next.
4
GM2 System On
Status Data byte Status F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H
Master Fine Tuning
Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 03H, llH, mmH F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message) 03H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this message is received, the HP-337 will be able to receive the messages specified
by General MIDI 2, and use the General MIDI 2 soundmap.
* There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next.
GM System Off
"GM System Off" is a command message that resets the internal state of the HP-337 from the GM state to its native condition. The HP-337 will reset to the GS default state.
Status Data byte Status F0H 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 02H F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub-ID#1 (General MIDI message) 02H Sub-ID#2 (General MIDI Off) 40H EOX (End of exclusive)
* When this message is received, the HP-337 will reset to the GS default state. * There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next.
GS reset
GS Reset is a command message that resets the internal settings of a device to the GS initial state. This message will appear at the beginning of GS music data, and a GS device that receives this message will automatically be set to the proper state to correctly playback GS music data.
Status Data byte Status F0H 41H, 10H, 42H, 12H, 40H, 00H, 7FH, 00H, 41H F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 41H ID number (Roland) 10H Device ID (dev: 00H-1FH (1-32), Initial value is 10H (17)) 42H Model ID (GS) 12H Command ID (DT1) 40H Address MSB 00H Address 7FH Address LSB 00H Data (GS reset) 41H Checksum F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* When this message is received, Rx.NRPN will be ON. * There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next.
Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages
Master volume
Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 03H Sub ID#2 (Master Fine Tuning) llH Master Fine Tuning LSB mmH Master Fine Tuning MSB F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
mm, ll : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH(-100 - 0 - +99.9 [cents])
Master Coarse Tuning
Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH,7FH,04H,04H,llH,mmH F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 04H Sub ID#2 (Master Coarse Tuning) llH Master Coarse Tuning LSB mmH Master Coarse Tuning MSB F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
llH : ignored (processed as 00H) mmH : 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 [semitones])
Global Parameter Control
Parameters of the Global Parameter Control are newly provided for the General MIDI 2.
Reverb Parameters
Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH,7FH,04H,05H,01H,01H,01H,01H,01H,ppH,vvH F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control) 01H Slot path length 01H Parameter ID width 01H Value width 01H Slot path MSB 01H Slot path LSB (Effect 0101: Reverb) ppH Parameter to be controlled. vvH Value for the parameter. F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
pp=0 Reverb Type
vv = 00H Small Room vv = 01H Medium Room vv = 02H Large Room vv = 03H Medium Hall vv = 04H Large Hall vv = 08H Plate
pp=1 Reverb Time
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control messages) 01H Sub ID#2 (Master Volume) llH Master volume lower byte mmH Master volume upper byte F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.
5
Chorus Parameters
Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH,7FH,04H,05H,01H,01H,01H,01H,02H,ppH,vvH F7H
Controller
Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH,7FH,09H,03H,0nH,ccH,ppH,rrH F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control) 05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control) 01H Slot path length 01H Parameter ID width 01H Value width 01H Slot path MSB 02H Slot path LSB (Effect 0102: Chorus) ppH Parameter to be controlled. vvH Value for the parameter. F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
pp=0 Chorus Type
vv=0 Chorus1 vv=1 Chorus2 vv=2 Chorus3 vv=3 Chorus4 vv=4 FB Chorus vv=5 Flanger
pp=1 Mod Rate
vv=00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=2 Mod Depth
vv =00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=3 Feedback
vv =00H - 7FH 0 - 127
pp=4 Send To Reverb
vv =00H - 7FH 0 - 127
Channel Pressure
Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH,7FH,09H,01H,0nH,ppH,rrH F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting) 01H Sub ID#2 (Channel Pressure) 0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F) ppH Controlled parameter rrH Controlled range F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
pp=0 Pitch Control
rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones]
pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control
rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents]
pp=2 Amplitude Control
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200 [%]
pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents]
pp=4 LFO Filter Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents]
pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100 [%]
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting) 03H Sub ID#2 (Control Change) 0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F) ccH Controller number (01 - 1F, 40 - 5F) ppH Controlled parameter rrH Controlled range F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
pp=0 Pitch Control
rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones]
pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control
rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents]
pp=2 Amplitude Control
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200 [%]
pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents]
pp=4 LFO Filter Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents]
pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth
rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100 [%]
Scale/Octave Tuning Adjust
Status Data byte Status F0H 7EH,7FH,08H,08H,ffH,ggH,hhH,ssH... F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 08H Sub ID#1 (MIDI Tuning Standard) 08H Sub ID#2 (scale/octave tuning 1-byte form) ffH Channel/Option byte1
bits 0 to 1 = channel 15 to 16 bit 2 to 6 = Undefined
ggH Channel byte2
bits 0 to 6 = channel 8 to 14
hhH Channel byte3
bits 0 to 6 = channel 1 to 7
ssH 12 byte tuning offset of 12 semitones from C to B
00H = -64 [cents] 40H = 0 [cents] (equal temperament) 7FH = +63 [cents]
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Key-Based Instrument Controllers
Status Data byte Status F0H 7FH,7FH,0AH,01H,0nH,kkH,nnH,vvH... F7H
Byte Explanation F0H Exclusive status 7FH ID number (universal realtime message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 0AH Sub ID#1 (Key-Based Instrument Control) 01H Sub ID#2 (Controller) 0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0FH) kkH Key Number nnH Control Number vvH Value F7 EOX (End Of Exclusive)
nn=07H Level
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200 [%] (Relative)
nn=0AH Pan
vv = 00H - 7FH Left - Right (Absolute)
nn=5BH Reverb Send
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 (Absolute)
nn=5D Chorus Send
vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127 (Absolute)
* This parameter affects drum instruments only.
6
Loading...
+ 13 hidden pages