Roland Corporation F-90 User's Manual
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DIGITAL PIANO Date: May. 1. 2001
Model: F-90
MIDI IMPLEMENTATION
Version: 1.00
Section1. Receive Data
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.
Note on
Status
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
* Note numbers outside the range of 15-113 are transposed to the nearest octave within
this range.
* Transpose function does not affect the recognized note numbers.
Control Change
* The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program
Change, etc.
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN
mm=upper byte (MSB), ll=lower byte (LSB)
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)
* Received volume messages affect received note event levels, and cannot affect internal
keyboard notes.
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status
BnH 0BH vvH
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 43H vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv=Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63= OFF, 64-127 =ON
* These message can affect only MIDI notes.
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status
BnH 5BH vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H-FH(ch.1-ch.16)
vv=Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63= OFF, 64-127 =ON
2nd byte 3rd byte
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN (MSB)
ll = lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN (LSB)
* The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change
or Reset All Controller.
2nd byte 3rd byte
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each
function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the
parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the
specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is
recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished
setting the value of the desired parameter.
On the F-90, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB
00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null
MSB LSB Explanation
mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99
cents), Initial Value =40 00H (±0 cent)
Set condition where RPN and NRPN are
unspecified. The data entry messages after set
RPN null will be ignored. (No Data entry
messages are required after RPN null).
Settings already made will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)
* These message can affect only MIDI notes.
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63= OFF, 64-127 =ON
* These message can affect only MIDI notes.
2nd byte 3rd byte
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv=Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 =ON
* These message can affect only MIDI notes.
Copyright © 2001 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
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Program Change
Status
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
pp = Program number: 00H..35H (prog.1..prog.54)
Received program change message are assigned as follows.
prog. tone
1 Grand Piano
2 Bright Piano
3 Stage Rhodes
4 E.Piano
5 Harpsichord
6 Organ Flute
7 Pipe Organ
8 Rotaly Organ
9 Strings
10 Choir
11 --12 Grand Piano + Stage Rhodes
13 Grand Piano + E.Piano
14 Grand Piano + Harpsichord
15 Grand Piano + Organ Flute
16 Grand Piano + Pipe Organ
17 Grand Piano + Rotaly Organ
18 Grand Piano + Strings
19 Grand Piano + Choir
20 Bright Piano + Stage Rhodes
21 Bright Piano + E.Piano
22 Bright Piano + Harpsichord
23 Bright Piano + Organ Flute
24 Bright Piano + Pipe Organ
25 Bright Piano + Rotaly Organ
26 Bright Piano + Strings
27 Bright Piano + Choir
28 --29 Stage Rhodes + Harpsichord
30 Stage Rhodes + Organ Flute
31 Stage Rhodes + Pipe Organ
32 Stage Rhodes + Rotaly Organ
33 Stage Rhodes + Strings
34 Stage Rhodes + Choir
35 E.Piano+ Harpsichord
36 E.Piano+ Organ Flute
37 E.Piano+ Pipe Organ
38 E.Piano+ Rotaly Organ
39 E.Piano+ Strings
40 E.Piano+ Choir
41 --42 Harpsichord + Pipe Organ
43 Harpsichord + Rotaly Organ
44 Harpsichord + Strings
45 Harpsichord + Choir
46 Organ Flute + Pipe Organ
47 Organ Flute + Rotaly Organ
48 Organ Flute + Strings
49 Organ Flute + Choir
50 --51 Pipe Organ + Strings
52 Pipe Organ + Choir
53 Rotaly Organ + Strings
54 Rotaly Organ + Choir
* 12-54 are in Dual Play mode.
* Any Program Number other than those listed above that are received by the F-90 are
ignored.
* After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the
next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was
received will not be affected.
2nd byte
Channel ModeMessages
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 79H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.
Controller Reset value
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
Local Control
Status
BnH 7BH 00H
BnH 7AH vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1- ch.16)
vv=Value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF, 127=ON
All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
Status
BnH 7BH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned
off. However if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are
turned off.
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The instrument will behave in the same way as it does when an "All Notes Off" message
is received. The mode will be OMNI OFF, POLY (Mode 3).
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status
BnH 7DH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The instrument will behave in the same way as it does when an "All Notes Off" message
is received. The mode will be OMNI ON, POLY (Mode 1).
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = mono number: 00H-10H (0-16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd byte 3rd byte
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