•••• Adjustable versions output voltage range 1.2V to 25V •••• High-efficiency Pre-regulator for Linear regulator
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AMS2596 series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck)
The
switching regulator with internal compensation and soft start .Capable of driving a 3A load with excellent line and load
regulation. These devices are available in Adjustable output voltage and fixed output voltages of 1.25V to 7V in 100mV
increments. The AMS2596 require a minimum number of external components and simple to use.
AMS2596 series operates at a switching frequency of 150 kHz thus allowing smaller sized filter components than what would be
needed with lower frequency switching regulators. Available in 8-Leads SOIC-EDP, 5-lead TO-252, 5-lead TO-220/TO-263
packages.
ORDERING INFORMATION
KAGE
PAC
TYPE
TO-263 AMS2596M AMS2596M-XX -25ºC to -125ºC
TO-220 AMS2596T AMS2596T-XX -25ºC to -125ºC
TO-252 AMS2596D AMS2596D-XX -25ºC to -125ºC
SO-8 EDP AMS2596S AMS2596S-XX -25ºC to -125ºC
AMS2596
ADJUSTABLE
AMS2596
FIXEDVOLTAGE
TEMP. RANGE
PIN CONNECTIONS
8L SOIC 5 Lead TO-220 5 Lead TO-252 5 Lead TO-263
SO-Package (S)
Top View Top View Top View Top View
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
http://www.BDTIC.com/AMS
AMS2596
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Maximum Supply Voltage 30V ESD Susceptibility 2 kV
Pin Input Voltage -0.3 ≤ V ≤+ 30V Storage Temperature Range -65 ºC to +150 ºC
Feedback Pin Voltage -0.3 ≤ V ≤+ 30V Operating Temperature Range -40 ºC ≤ TJ ≤ +125 ºC
Output Voltage to GND -1V Junction Temperature Range +150ºC
Power Dissipation Internally Limited Lead Temp Range (Soldering 60sec) +215 ºC
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ALL FIXED VOLTAGES
Electrical Characteristics at TA= 25 °C and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range, unless
erwise noted.
oth
PARAMETER
Parameters
Output Voltage (Note 2) VIN = 12V VO – 3%
Efficiency VIN = 12V, ILoad = 3A 85 %
ADJUSTABLE
Electrical Characteristics at TA= 25 °C and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range, unless
otherwise noted.
Electrical Characteristics at TA= 25 °C, VIN = 12V, ILoad = 500mA and those with boldface type apply over full Operating
Temperature Range, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
Device Parameters
Feedback Bias Current Adjustable Versions Only, V
Oscillator Frequency (Note 6) 127 150 173 kHz
Saturation Voltage I
Max Duty Cycle (ON)
Min Duty Cycle (OFF)
Current Limit Peak Current 3.6 / 3.4 4.5 6.9 / 7.5A
TEST CONDITIONS
TEST CONDITIONS
= 3V, ILoad = 3A 85 %
OUT
TEST CONDITIONS
= 1.3V 10 50 / 100nA
FB
= 3A 1.16 1.4 / 1.5V
OUT
(Note 6)
(Note 7)
Min. Typ. Max.
Min. Typ. Max.
1.180
Min. Typ. Max.
AMS2596
(2)
V
O
AMS2596
1.230 1.267
AMS2596
100
0
VO + 3% V
1.280
Units
Units
Units
%
V
%
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
http://www.BDTIC.com/AMS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
ALL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (continued)
AMS2596
PARAMETER
Output Leakage Current Output = 0V (Note 8)
Quiescent Current (Note 6) 5 10 mA
Standby Quiescent Current ON/OFF pin = 5V (OFF) 80 200
Thermal Resistance TO-252 Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 10)
ON/OFF Control
ON/OFF Pin Logic Input
Threshold Voltage
ON/OFF Pin Input Current V
TEST CONDITIONS
AMS2596
Min. Typ. Max.
Units
Output = -1V
TO-263 Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 9)
TO-220 Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 8)
SO- 8 EDP Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 11)
2
57
30
50
60
50
30
250
ºC/W
ºC/W
ºC/W
ºC/W
µA
µA
µA
Low (Regular ON)
High (Regular OFF)
= 2.5V (Regular OFF)
LOGIC
V
= 0.5V (Regular ON)
LOGIC
1.3
5
0.02
0.6
2.0
15
5
µA
µA
V
V
V
e 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate
Not
conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed
specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: VO = Output Voltage specified from 1.25V to 7V in 100mV increments.
e 3: Typical numbers are at 25ºC and represent the most likely norm.
Not
Note 4: All limits guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room
temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard
Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
Note 5: Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 0V to force the output transistor switch ON.
Note 6: Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 12V for Fixed and Adjustable version, to force the output
transistor switch OFF.
Note 7: With output transistor switch turned off.
Note 8: Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the TO-220 package mounted vertically, with the leads
soldered to a printed circuit board with (1 oz.) and a heat sink approximately 1 in2.
Note 9. Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the TO-263 package tab soldered to a double side printed circuit board with
2.5 in2 of (1 oz.) copper area.
Note 10. Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the TO-252 package tab soldered to a single sided printed circuit board
with 2.5 in2 of (1 oz.) copper area.
Note 11. Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the SO-8 EDP package soldered to a double sided printed circuit board 5
via under the package paddle crossing to the other side of PCB on 2.5 in2 1oz Cu.
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
http://www.BDTIC.com/AMS
PIN DESIGNATION and FUNCTION
AMS2596M, T&D packages
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
1 VIN Supply Voltage (Input): Unregulated +4V to 30V supply voltage.
2 LX
3 (TAB) GND Ground
4 F/B
5 SHDN
Switch (Output): Emitter of NPN output switch. Connect to external storage
inductor (LX) and Shottky diode.
Feedback (Input): Output voltage feedback to regulator. Connect to output of
supply for fixed versions. Connect to 1.23V tap of resistive divider for
adjustable versions.
Shutdown (Input): Logic low enables regulator. Logic high (> 2.4V) shuts
down regulator.
PIN DESIGNATION and FUNCTION
AMS2596S (8-Pin SOIC)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
4 VIN Supply Voltage (Input): Unregulated +4V to 30V supply voltage.
5&6 LX Switch (Output) Connect to external storage inductor (LX) and Shottky diode.
7&8 GND Ground
1 F/B
2 SHDN Shutdown, Logic low enables regulator. Logic high shuts down regulator.
Feedback : Output voltage feedback to regulator. Connect to tap of resistive
divider for adjustable versions.
User Guidelines
In Switching Regulators applications the PCB layout
is very important in order to get a stable output and
minimum current loops and trace inductance. To
minimize the problems associated with inductance and
fast transient currents from the Input Capacitor to the
device and from the Schottky diode to the device
should be kept very short. Also the ground plane
should be as wide as possible or use a single point of
grounding. A special attention should be given to the
location of the inductor, to be kept away from
sensitive lines such as Feedback and Enable. If the
Enable pin is not used it is recommended to have it
connected to Ground. The output capacitor should be
connected close to the package leads and the feedback
sense point should be taken as close as possible to the
loading point to eliminate the errors caused by voltage
drop across the PCB traces. AMS2596 it operates with
all kind of Output Capacitors including Low ESR
(Equivalent Series Resistance) such as ceramic
capacitors and also can take very large capacitor
values. The voltage rating of the capacitor should be
minimum 1.5 times the output voltage.
The input capacitor can be Aluminum or Tantalum
680µF or 470µF and should be places as close as possible to
IC input pin.
the
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT
FIG. 1
FIXED VOLTAGE OUTPUT
AMS2596
R
1
VV
REFOUT
+=1
R
2
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