Digital 16bit Serial Output Type
Ambient Light Sensor IC
BH1730FVC
●Descriptions
BH1730FVC is a digital Ambient Light Sensor IC for I
data for adjusting LCD backlight power of TV, mobile phone. It is possible to detect very wide range light intensity. (0.008 65535 lx ).
●Features
●Applications
●Absolute Maximum Ratings
●Operating Conditions
2
1) I
2) There are two outputs that peaks of a spectrum response are in visible light (Type0) and in infrared light (Type1).
3) Illuminance to Digital Converter
4) Very wide range and High resolution. ( 0.008 - 65535 lx )
5) Low Current by power down function
6) 50Hz / 60Hz light noise reject-function
7) Correspond to 1.8V logic input interface
8) Light source dependency is little by calculating with Type0 and Type1.
( ex. Incandescent Lamp. Fluorescent Lamp. Halogen Lamp. White LED. Sun Light )
9) Interrupt function is available.
10) Adjustable measurement result for influence of optical window
( It is possible to detect min. 0.001 lx, max. 100000 lx by using this function. )
11) Small measurement variation (+/- 15%)
12) Built in power on reset circuit.
LCD TV, Mobile phone, NOTE PC, Portable game machine, Digital camera, Digital video camera, PDA, LCD display
C bus Interface ( f / s Mode Support, Slave address "0101001". )
Parameter Symbol Limits Units
Supply Voltage VCCmax
INT , SDA, DVI, SCL, Terminal Voltage V
Operating Temperature Topr -40~70 ℃
Storage Temperature Tstg -40~100 ℃
SDA, INT Sink Current Imax 7 mA
Power Dissipation Pd 260※ mW
※ 70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm glass epoxy board. Derating in done at 3.47mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃.
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units
VCC Voltage Vcc 2.4 3.0 3.6 V
I2C Reference Voltage VDVI 1.65 - VCC V
2
C bus interface. This IC is the most suitable to obtain the ambient light
●Explanation of Asynchronous reset and Software reset command.
1) Asynchronous reset
All registers are reset and BH1730FVC becomes power down during DVI = 'L'. Initial reset is not necessary, because
power on reset function is included in this product.
2) Software reset command
All registers are reset and BH1730FVC becomes power down by Software reset command.
Power supply
Power Down
POWER bit = H and
ADC_EN bit =H
Measurement
ONE_TIME bit = H?
No
INT_STOP bit = H and
INT is active?
No
Initial state is Power Down mode after
VCC and DVI supply.
0 : ADC measurement is not started.
1 : ADC measurement is started.
0 : ADC power down.
1 : ADC power on.
ADC Light Integration time control.
00000000 : Use manual integration mode.
11111111 : 1 c y c l e. 2.7ms.
11111110 : 2 c y c le. 5.4m s .
11101101 : 19 cycle. 51.3ms.
11011010 : 38 cycle. 102.6ms.
10110110 : 74 cycle. 199.8ms.
01101100 : 148 cycle. 399.6ms.
00000001 : 255 cycle. 688.5ms.
Cycle is defined 256-ITIME<7:0>.
Integration time is typically cycle*2.7ms.
ADC needs additional 2ms for internal calculation.
0 : ADC measurement is continuous.
1 : ADC measurement is stopped and ADC becomes
power down state when interrupt becomes active.
0 : Interrupt function is invalid.
1 : Interrupt function is valid.
Interrupt persistence function.
0000 : Interrupt becomes active at each measurement end.
0001 : Interrupt status is updated at each measurement end.
0010 : Interrupt status is updated if two consecutive threshold
judgments are the same.
When set 0011 or more, interrupt status is updated if threshold
judgments are the same over consecutive set times.
Lower threshold data
PERSIST
default value 00h
default value 00h
TypeDescription
Upper threshold data
default value FFh
TypeDescription
default value 00h
Write 00000.
Change ADC resolution.
X00 : X1 gain mode
X01 : X2 gain mode
X10 : X64 gain mode
X11 : X128 gain mode
BH1730FVC has two outputs, DATA0 (14h, 15h) for detecting visible light and infrared light, and DATA1 (16h, 17h) for
detecting infrared light. Lux value can be calculated by using these two outputs. The calculation formula depends on the
characteristic of optical window. The example of the calculation is shown as follows.
Ex) No optical window or optical window that has flat transmittance from visible light to infrared light.
if (DATA1/DATA0<0.26) Lx = ( 1.290*DATA0 - 2.733*DATA1 ) / Gain * 100ms / ITIME
else if (DATA1/DATA0<0.55) Lx = ( 0.795*DATA0 - 0.859*DATA1 ) / Gain * 100ms / ITIME
else if (DATA1/DATA0<1.09) Lx = ( 0.510*DATA0 - 0.345*DATA1 ) / Gain * 100ms / ITIME
else if (DATA1/DATA0<2.13) Lx = ( 0.276*DATA0 - 0.130*DATA1 ) / Gain * 100ms / ITIME
else Lx=0
Interrupt function compares measurement result to preset interrupt threshold level. BH1730FVC uses two threshold level
(upper and lower ). If measurement result is outside of two threshold, INT pin outputs ’L’. Interrupt threshold is defined at
Interrupt threshold registers ( 03h - 06h ).
Interrupt function is able to control by Interrupt opecode. Interrupt persistence is defined at Interrupt opecode lower 4 bits.
INT pin is Nch open drain terminal so this terminal should be pull-up to some kind of voltage source by an external resister.
Maximum sink current rating of this terminal is 7mA.
INT terminal is high impedance when VCC is supplied.
INT terminal becomes inactive by setting “Interrupt output reset” special command. VCC current (approximately 30uA at
VCC=3.0V ) is consumed during INT terminal is ‘L’. So it is recommended to reset INT terminal at once when interrupt is
detected.
BH1730FVC has power on reset ( POR ) function. POR is to reset all register and flip flop when VCC Power supplies.
There is some cautions about power on and down sequence seeing in below.
① Power on time : t1
More than 2ms is need to active BH1730FVC after VCC supplies more than 2.0V from VCC is less than 0.4V.
② Power off time : t2
More than 1ms (VCC < 0.4V) is need to active BH1730FVC.
VCC
BH1730FVC
*”active state” is that BH1730FVC works and accept I2C bus access correctly.
BH1730FVC is possible to change ALS sensitivity. And it is possible to cancel the optical window influence (difference with /
without optical window ) by using this function. Adjustment is done by changing measurement time. For example, when
transmission rate of optical window is 50% (measurement result becomes 0.5 times if optical window is set), influence of
optical window is ignored by changing sensor sensitivity from default to 2 times.
Sensitivity can be adjusted by ITIME (01h<7:0>). The measurement time is proportional to “256- ITIME”. For example,
sensitivity is twice when “256- ITIME” is twice, and the measurement time is twice, too.
The range of adjusting TIMING is below.
Min.Typ.Max.
Sensitivity
range of TIMING (binary)
range of TIMING (decimal)
Measurement time
It is possible to detect 0.001 lx by using this function at GAIN = x128.
The below formula is to calculate illuminant per 1 count.
Illuminant per 1 count in Type0 at GAIN = x1( lx / count ) = 1 / 1.2 * (256 - 218) / (256 – X)
Illuminant per 1 count in Type0 at GAIN = x128( lx / count ) = 1 / 1.2 * (256 - 218) / (256 – X) / 128
Illuminant per 1 count in Type0 at GAIN = x1 is as following within adjustable range of ITIME.
Illuminant per 1 count in Type0 at GAIN = x128 is as following within adjustable range of ITIME.
Please take care that about 100,000lx or more cannot be measured even if decreasing the sensitivity.
Default*0.026
1111_1111
255
2.7ms
218 : Default value of ITIME (decimal)
X : ITIME value (decimal)
218 : Default value of ITIME (decimal)
X : ITIME value (decimal)
128 : Gain value
If you don't use INT Pin, please connect to
GND or open.
Technical Note
3 GND
4 SDA
5 DVI
6 SCL
150kOhm
GND terminal
I2C bus Interface SDA terminal
SDA, SCL reference voltage terminal and
asynchronous reset terminal for internal
registers. Initial reset is not necessary,
because power on reset function is included
in this product. DVI terminal is pulled down by
150kOhm while DVI is set 'L'
1) Absolute Maximum Ratings
An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage ( Vccmax ), temperature range of operating
conditions ( Topr ), etc., can break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short
circuit or an open circuit. If any special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration
should be given to take physical safety measures including the use of fuses, etc.
2) GND voltage
Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state.
Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric
transient.
3) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting
In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting
can break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or
between the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down.
4) Operation in strong electromagnetic field
Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them.
5) Inspection with set PCB
On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress.
Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set
PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the
jig. After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In
addition, for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention
to the transportation and the storage of the set PCB.
6) Input terminals
In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the
parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of
the input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals; such as to apply to the input
terminals a voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not
apply a voltage to the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power
supply voltage is applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the
guaranteed value of electrical characteristics.
7) Thermal design
Perform thermal design in which there are adequate margins by taking into account the power dissipation ( Pd ) in actual
states of use.
8) Treatment of package
Dusts or scratch on the photo detector may affect the optical characteristics. Please handle it with care.
9) Rush current
When power is first supplied to the CMOS IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and rush current may
flow instantaneously. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of GND
wiring, and routing of connections.
10) The exposed central pad on the back side of the package
There is an exposed central pad on the back side of the package. But please do it non connection. ( Don't solder, and
don't do electrical connection ) Please mount by Footprint dimensions described in the Jisso Information for WSOF6I.
This pad is GND level, therefore there is a possibility that LSI malfunctions and heavy-current is generated.
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