Digital 16bit Serial Output Type
Ambient Light Sensor IC
BH1721FVC
●Descriptions
BH1721FVC is an digital Ambient Light Sensor IC for I
light data for adjusting LCD and Keypad backlight power of Mobile phone. It is possible to detect wide range at High
resolution. ( 1 - 65528 lx ).
●Features
●Applications
●Absolute Maximum Ratings
2
1) I
2) Spectral responsibility is approximately human eye response
3) Illuminance to Digital Converter
4) Wide range and High resolution. (1 – 65528 lx )
5) Low Current by power down function
6) 50Hz / 60Hz Light noise reject-function
7) 1.8V Logic input interface
8) No need any external parts
9) Light source dependency is little. (ex. Incandescent Lamp. Fluorescent Lamp. Halogen Lamp. White LED. Sun Light)
10) Small measurement variation (+/- 15%)
11) Compact surface mount package 1.6 x 1.6 x 0.55 mm
Mobile phone, LCD TV, NOTE PC, Portable game machine, Digital camera, Digital video camera, PDA,
LCD display
C bus Interface ( f / s Mode Support, Slave Address : "0100011" )
2
C bus interface. This IC is the most suitable to obtain the ambient
No.11046EBT10
Parameter SymbolRatings Units
Supply Voltage Vmax 4.5 V
Operating Temperature Topr -40~85 ℃
Storage Temperature Tstg -40~100 ℃
SDA Sink Current Imax 7 mA
Power Dissipation Pd 165※ mW
※70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm glass epoxy board. Derating in done at 2.2mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃.
●Electrical Characteristics ( VCC = 3.0V, DVI = 3.0V, Ta = 25℃, unless otherwise noted )
Parameter
Supply Current
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max.
Icc1 -140 199 µA Ev = 100 lx
Limits
Technical Note
Units Conditions
1
※
Powerdown Current
Peak Wave Length
Measurement Accuracy
Dark ( 0 lx ) Sensor out
H-Resolution Mode Resolution
L-Resolution Mode Resolution
H-Resolution Mode
Measurement Time
L-Resolution Mode
Measurement Time
Incandescent /
Fluorescent Sensor out ratio
DVI Input ‘L’ Voltage
SCL, SDA Input ‘H’ Voltage 1
SCL, SDA Input ‘H’ Voltage 2
SCL, SDA Input ‘L’ Voltage 1
Icc2 -0.01 1.0 µA No input Light
λp - 560 - nm
S/A 1.02 1.2 1.38 times
S0 0 0 2 count H-Resolution Mode
Sensor out / Actual lx
EV = 1000 lx
※
1, ※2
3
※
rHR - 1 - lx
rLR - 8 - lx
tHR - 120 180 ms
tLR - 16 24 ms
rIF - 1 -times EV = 1000 lx
VDVL - - 0.4 V
VIH1 0.7 * DVI- - V DVI ≧ 1.8V
VIH2 1.26 - - V 1.65V ≦ DVI < 1.8V
VIL1 - -0.3 * DVIV DVI ≧ 1.8V
SCL, SDA Input ‘L’ Voltage 2
SCL, SDA, Input ‘H’ Current
SCL, SDA, Input ‘L’ Current
I2C SCL Clock Frequency
I2C Bus Free Time
I2C Hold Time ( repeated )
START Condition
I2C Set up time
for a Repeated START Condition
I2C Set up time
for a Repeated STOP Condition
I2C Data Hold Time
I2C Data Valid Time
I2C Data Valid Acknowledge Time
I2C Data Setup Time
I2C ‘L’ Period of the SCL Clock
VIL2 - -DVI – 1.26V 1.65V ≦ DVI < 1.8V
IIH - - 10 µA
IIL - - 10 µA
fSCL - - 400 kHz
tBUF 1.3 - - µs
tHDSTA0.6 - - µs
tSUSTA0.6 - - µs
tSUSTO0.6 - - µs
tHDDAT0 - - µs
tVDDAT- - 0.9 µs
tVDACK- - 0.9 µs
tSUDAT100 - - ns
tLOW 1.3 - - µs
I2C ‘H’ Period of the SCL Clock
I2C SDA Output ‘L’ Voltage
※1 White LED is used as optical source.
※2 Measurement Accuracy typical value is possible to change '1' by "Measurement result adjustment function".
※3 Use H-Resolution Mode if dark data ( less than 20 lx ) is need.
Photo diode with approximately human eye response.
・AMP
Integration-OPAMP for converting from PD current to Voltage.
・ADC
AD converter for obtainment Digital 16bit data.
2
・Logic + I
・OSC
●Measurement Procedure
Measurement command
Continuous measurement
C Interface
Ambient Light Calculation and I2C BUS Interface. It is including below register.
Data Register → This is for registration of Ambient Light Data. Initial Value is "0000_0000_0000_0000".
Measurement Time Register → This is for registration of measurement time. Initial Value is "01_0010_1100".
Internal Oscillator. It is CLK for internal logic.
Power supply
Power Down
Power On
VCC
AMP
PD
Initial state is Power Down mode after
VCC and DVI supply.
Measurement time (integration time) of H-Resolution Mode is so long that some kind of noise (including in 50Hz / 60Hz
noise) is rejected. And H-Resolution Mode is 1 lx resolution so that it is suitable for darkness (less than 20 lx)
Auto-Resolution mode selects measurement mode automatically. It is determined after 16ms (typ.) passes from
measurement start. If BH1721FVC judges that current illuminance is more than 4000 lx, then Data is output at L-resolution
mode, else Data is output after 120ms(typ.) from measurement start at H-resolution mode. Please refer below flow chart.
Data output at H-resolution mode after
120ms passes from measurement start.
Lux <= 4000
Start
Select mode
0001_0000
0010_0000
0001_0010
0010_0010
0001_0011
0001_0110
0010_0011
0010_0110
010_MT[9,8,7,6,5]
011_MT[4]_XXXX
0 - 65528 lx 8 lx
after 16ms.(typ.)
Lux > 4000
DATA output at L-resolution mode
Auto-Resolution mode measurement
Switch measurement mode automatically by illuminance.
Start measurement at 1lx resolution.
Measurement Time is typically 120ms.
Start measurement at 8lx resolution.
Measurement Time is typically 16ms.
Change measurement time.
※ Please refer "adjust measurement result for influence of optical window."
Change measurement time.
※ Please refer "adjust measurement result for influence of optical window."
●Timing chart for VCC and DVI power supply sequence
DVI is I2C bus reference voltage terminal. And it is also asynchronous reset terminal. It is necessary to set to ‘L’ after VCC is
supplied. In DVI 'L' term, internal state is set to Power Down mode.
1) Recommended Timing chart1 for VCC and DVI supply.
●Application circuit example of DVI terminal
The DVI terminal is an asynchronous reset terminal. Please note that there is a possibility that IC doesn't operate normally if
the reset section is not installed after the start-up of VCC.
(Please refer to the paragraph of "Timing chart for VCC and DVI power supply sequence”)
The description concerning SDA and the terminal SCL is omitted in this application circuit example. Please design the
application the standard of the I
2
C bus as it finishes being satisfactory.
ex 1) The control signal line such as CPU is connected.
0.1µF
BH1721FVC
SCL
VCC
GND
0.1µF
SDA DVI
Micro
Controller
0.1µF
ex 2) Reset IC is used.
1, For Reset IC of the Push-Pull type
0.1
F
BH1721FVC
SCL
VCC
GND
RESET
0.1µF
SDA DVI
0.1µF
Reset IC( Push-Pull type )
2, For Reset IC of the Open drain output
0.1µF
BH1721FVC
SCL
VCC
GND
1kΩ
RESET
0.1µF
SDA DVI
0.1µF
Reset IC( Open drain type )
ex 3) A different power supply is used.
0.1µF
V1
BH1721FVC
SCL
VCC
GND
0.1µF
SDA DVI
V2
0.1µF
※ Power supply of DVI must stand up later than power supply of VCC stand up, because it is necessary to secure reset section ( 1µs or more ).
ex 4) LPF using CR is inserted between VCC and DVI.
This method has the possibility that the Reset section of turning on the power supply can not satisfied. Cannot be
satisfied. Please design the set considering the characteristic of the power supply enough.
0.1µF
BH1721FVC
SCL
VCC
GND
R1 : 1kΩ
0.1µF
SDA DVI
C1 : 1µF
◆ Notes when CR is inserted between VCC and DVI
※Please note that there is a possibility that reset section ( 1µs ) can not be satisfied because the power supply is turned on when the rise time of VCC is slow
※When VCC is turned off, the DVI voltage becomes higher than VCC voltage but IC destruction is not occred if recommended constant ( R1 = 1kΩ, C1 = 1µF ) is used.
※Please note that there is a possibility that Reset section (1µsec) cannot be satisfied if wait time is not enough long after turning off VCC.
(It is necessary to consider DVI voltage level after turning off VCC.)
t1
t2
2.4V
0.4V
0V
Reset Section: 1µs or more
* Please do the application design to secure Reset section 1µs or more after the reclosing of the power supply.
◆ Example of designing set when CR ( C = 1µF, R = 1kΩ ) is inserted between VCC and DVI with VCC=2.8V
①The rise time to 0→2.4V of VCC must use the power supply of 100µs or less.
②Please wait 25ms or more after VCC turn off ( VCC <= 0.05V ), because it is necessary to secure reset section
(1µs or more).
Rise time of power supply: 100µs or less
2.8V
0V
* Please do the application design to secure Reset section 1µs or more after the reclosing of the power supply.
●Adjust measurement result for influence of optical window. (sensor sensitivity adjusting )
BH1721FVC is possible to change sensor sensitivity. And it is possible to cancel the optical window influence (difference with
/ without optical window) by using this function. Adjust is done by changing measurement time. For example, when
transmission rate of optical window is 50% (measurement result becomes 0.5 times if optical window is set), influence of
optical window is ignored by changing sensor sensitivity from default to 2 times
Sensor sensitivity is shift by changing the value of MTreg (measurement time register). MTreg value has to set 2 times if
target of sensor sensitivity is 2 times. Measurement time is also set 2 times when MTreg value is changed from default to 2
times. Low 4bit value is fixed”1100”. Please change high 6bit value of this register via to I
2
C Bus interface.
ex) Procedure for changing target sensor sensitivity to 2 times.
The below table is seeing the detail of resolution.
MTreg value lx / count
00_1000_1100 1.79
01_0010_1100 0.83
11_1111_1100 0.25
Please input the opecode at PowerDown state to change Mtreg.There is a possibility of malfunctioning when the opecode to
change Mtreg is input while the illuminance measurement is going .
SDA, SCL Reference Voltage Terminal
And DVI Terminal is also asynchronous Reset
for internal registers.So that please set to 'L'
( at least 1µs, DVI <= 0.4V ) after VCC is
supplied. BH1721FVC is pulled down by 150k
Ω while DVI = 'L'.
Please design an optical window to have the focused
light within this area.
13/15
2011.11 - Rev.B
BH1721FVC
●Notes for use
1) Absolute Maximum Ratings
An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage ( Vmax ), temperature range of operating conditions
(Topr), etc., can break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short circuit or an open
circuit. If any special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration should be given to take
physical safety measures including the use of fuses, etc.
2) GND voltage
Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state.
Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric
transient.
3) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting
In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting can
break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or between
the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down.
4) Operation in strong electromagnetic field
Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them.
5) Inspection with set PCB
On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress.
Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set
PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the jig.
After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In addition,
for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention to the
transportation and the storage of the set PCB.
6) Input terminals
In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the
parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of the
input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals; such as to apply to the input terminals a
voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not apply a voltage to
the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power supply voltage is
applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed value of
electrical characteristics.
7) Thermal design
Perform thermal design in which there are adequate margins by taking into account the power dissipation ( Pd ) in actual
states of use.
8) Treatment of package
Dusts or scratch on the photo detector may affect the optical characteristics. Please handle it with care.
9) Rush current
When power is first supplied to the CMOS IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and rush current may
flow instantaneously. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of GND
wiring, and routing of connections.
10) The exposed central pad on the back side of the package
There is an exposed central pad on the back side of the package. Please mount by Footprint dimensions described in the
Jisso Information for WSOF5. This pad is GND level, therefore there is a possibility that LSI malfunctions and
heavy-current is generated.
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