TECHNICAL NOTE
Power Management LSI Series for Automotive Body Control
Voltage Detector ICs
with Watchdog Timer
BD37A19FVM,BD37A41FVM,BD87A28FVM,BD87A29FVM
BD87A34FVM,BD87A41FVM,BD99A41F
zDescription
The BD37A19FVM,BD37A41FVM,BD87A28FVM,BD87A29FVM,BD87A34FVM,BD87A41FVM,BD99A41F is a watchdog timer reset IC. It
delivers a high precision detection voltage of ±1.5% and a super-low current consumption of 5 µA (Typ.). It can be used in a wide range of
electronic devices to monitor power supply voltages and in system operation to prevent runaway operation.
zFeatures
1) High precision detection voltage: ±1.5%, ±2.5% (Ta = −40°C to 105°C)
2) Super-low current consumption: 5 µA (Typ.)
3) Built-in watchdog timer
4) Reset delay time can be set with the CT pin's external capacitance.
5) Watchdog timer monitor time and reset time can be set with the CTW pin's external capacitance.
6) Output circuit type: N-channel open drain
7) Package: MSOP8(BD37A□□FVM,BD87A□□FVM)/SOP8(BD99A41F)
zApplications
All devices using microcontrollers or DSP, including vehicle equipment, displays, servers, DVD players, and telephone systems.
zProduct line
INH logic H: Active L: Active
Model BD37A□□FVM BD99A41F BD87A□□FVM
Detection voltage 1.9 V/4.1V 4.1 V 2.8V/2.9V/3.4 V/4.1V
●Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Parameter Symbol Limit Unit
Power supply voltage VDD −0.3 to 10 V
CT pin voltage VCT −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
CTW pin voltage VCTW −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
RESET pin voltage VRESET −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
INH pin voltage VINH −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
CLK pin voltage VCLK −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
Power dissipation Pd
Operating ambient temperature Topr −40 to + 105 °C
Storage temperature Tstg −55 to + 125 °C
Maximum junction temperature Tjmax 125 °C
*1 MSOP8 : Reduced by 4.70 mW/°C over 25°C, when mounted on a glass epoxy board (70 mm × 70 mm × 1.6 mm).
*2 SOP8 : Reduced by 5.50 mW/°C over 25°C, when mounted on a glass epoxy board (70 mm × 70 mm × 1.6 mm).
470*1
550*2
mW
Ver.B July 2006
●Recommended operating ranges (Ta = −40°C to 105°C)
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit
RESET power supply voltage VDD RESET 1.0 10 V
WDT power supply voltage VDD WDT 2.5 10 V
●Electrical characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta = −40°C to 105°C, VDD = 5 V)
Parameter Symbol
Min. Typ. Max.
Limit
Unit Conditions
[Overall]
Total supply current 1
(during WDT operation)
Total supply current 2
(when WDT stopped)
IDD1 — 5 14 µA
IDD2 — 5 14 µA INH : WDT OFF Logic Input
INH : WDT ON Logic Input
CTW = 0.1 µF
Output leak current Ileak — — 1 µA VDD = VDS = 10 V
Output current capacity IOL 0.7 — — mA VDD = 1.2 V, VDS = 0.5 V
[RESET]
1.9V Detect VDET1 1.871 1.900 1.929 V Ta = 25°C
Detection
voltage 1
2.8V Detect VDET1 2.758 2.800 2.842 V Ta = 25°C
2.9V Detect VDET1 2.886 2.930 2.974 V Ta = 25°C
3.4V Detect VDET1 3.349 3.400 3.451 V Ta = 25°C
4.1V Detect VDET1 4.039 4.100 4.162 V Ta = 25°C
1.9V Detect VDET2 1.852 1.900 1.948 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
Detection
voltage 2
2.8V Detect VDET2 2.730 2.800 2.870 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
2.9V Detect VDET2 2.857 2.930 3.003 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
3.4V Detect VDET2 3.315 3.400 3.485 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
4.1V Detect VDET2 4.007 4.100 4.202 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
1.9V Detect Vrhys VDET × 0.03 VDET × 0.13 VDET × 0.19 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
Hysteresis
width
2.8V Detect Vrhys VDET × 0.018 VDET × 0.045 VDET × 0.060 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
2.9V Detect Vrhys VDET × 0.02 VDET × 0.05 VDET × 0.06 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
3.4V Detect Vrhys VDET × 0.02 VDET × 0.05 VDET × 0.07 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
4.1V Detect Vrhys VDET × 0.018 VDET × 0.035 VDET × 0.050 V Ta = −40 to 105°C
RESET transmission delay
time: low → high
TPLH 3.9 6.9 10.1 ms
CT = 0.001 µF
When VDD = VDET ±0.5 V
*1
Delay circuit resistance Rrst 5.8 10.0 14.5 MΩ VCT = GND
Delay pin threshold voltage VCTH VDD × 0.3 VDD × 0.45 VDD × 0.6 V RL = 470 KΩ
Delay pin output current ICT 150 — — µA VDD = 1.50 V, VCT = 0.5 V
Min. operating voltage VOPL 1.0 — — V VOL ≤ 0.4 V, RL = 470 KΩ
[WDT]
WDT monitor time TwH 7.0 10.0 20.0 ms CTW = 0.01 µF*2
WDT reset time TwL 2.4 3.3 7.0 ms CTW = 0.01 µF*3
Clock input pulse width TWCLK 500 — — ns
CLK high threshold voltage VCLKH VDD × 0.8 — VDD V
CLK low threshold voltage VCLKL 0 — VDD × 0.3 V
CLK high threshold voltage VINHH VDD × 0.8 — VDD V
CLK low threshold voltage VINHL 0 — VDD × 0.3 V
CTW charge current ICTWC 0.25 0.50 0.75 µA VCTW = 0.2 V
CTW discharge current ICTWO 0.75 1.50 2.00 µA VCTW = 0.8 V
*1 TPLH can be varied by changing the CT capacitance value.
TPLH (s) ≈ 0.69 × Rrst (MΩ) × CT (µF) Rrst = 10 MΩ (Typ.)
*2 TwH can be varied by changing the CT capacitance value.
TwH (s) ≈ (0.5 × CTW (µF))/ICTWC (µA) ICTWC = 0.5 µA (Typ.)
*3 TwL can be varied by changing the CTW capacitance value.
TwL (s) ≈ (0.5 × CTW (µF))/ICTWO (µA) ICTWO = 1.5 µA (Typ.)
Note: This IC is not designed to be radiation-resistant.
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●Reference data (Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25°C) : 4.1V Detection
12
10
8
6
4
2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE: VOUT [V]
0
0246810
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: VDD [V]
Fig. 1 Detection Voltage
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
CTW PIN CURRENT: ICTW [µA]
-1
012345
CTW PI N VOLTAGE: VC TW [V]
Fig. 4 CTW Charge Discharge Current
10
8
6
4
2
CIRCUIT CURRENT: IDD [µA]
0
0246810
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: VD D [ V]
Fig. 2 Total Supply Current
2
1.5
1
0.5
RESET CURRENT: IRESET [mA]
0
02 46 810
RESET VOLTAGE: VRESET [V]
Fig. 5 Output Current
Ta=105°C
Ta= −40°C
10000
1000
100
Monitor time
10
Reset time
1
WDT RESET TIME: Tw [ms]
0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
CTW PIN CAPACITY : CTW[µF]
CT PIN VOLTAGE: VCT [V]
Fig. 7 WDT Time vs Capacitance
13
12
11
10
9
OUTPUT DELAY RESISTANCE: Rrst [MΩ]
8
-40 0 40 80
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: Ta [℃]
Fig. 10 CT Pin Circuit Resistance vs
Temperature
5
4.75
4.5
4.25
4
3.75
DETECTION VOLTAGE: VDET [V]
3.5
-40 0 40 80
AMBIENT TEMPER ATURE: Ta [℃]
Fig. 8 Detection Voltage vs Temperature
10
9
8
7
6
OUTPUT DELAY TIME: TPLH [ms]
5
-40 0 40 80
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: Ta [℃]
Fig. 11 RESET Transmission Delay
Time vs Temperature
Ta= 2 5° C
Ta= −40°C
Ta=105°C
L→H
H→L
Ta= 2 5° C
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
CT PIN CURRENT: ICT [µA]
0
012345
CT PIN VOLTAGE: VCT [V]
Fig. 3 Delay Pin Current vs
10000
1000
100
10
OUTPUT DELAY TIME: TPLH [ms]
1
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
Fig. 6 RESET Transmission Delay
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
OPERATING VOLTAGE: VOPL [V]
0
-40 0 40 80
AMBIENT TEMPER ATURE: Ta [℃]
Fig. 9 Operating Marginal Voltage vs
15
12
9
6
3
WDT RESET TIME: Tw [ms]
0
-40 0 40 80
AMBIENT TEMPER ATURE: Ta [℃]
Fig. 12 WDT Time vs Temperature
Power Supply Voltage
CT PIN CAPACITY: CT [µF]
Time vs Capacitance
Temperature
Monitor time
Reset time
3/8