ROHM BD9271KUT Schematics

t
Datashee
LED Drivers for LCD Backlights
White LED Diver for Backlight of Medium/Large-sized LCDs
BD9271KUT
General Description
BD9271KUT is a white LED diver used on backlight of Medium/Large-sized LCDs. This IC can achieve dimming function by SPI control. And through the SPI correspondence, it can set the ON/OFF of each switch, analog dimming and etc. The signals of PWM dimming can set the frequency, ON time and delay of PWM by inputting the external signals to the register.
BD9271KUT has equipped several protection functions
to deal with the abnormal states, including LED OPEN protection, LED SHORT protection, external current setting resistance SHORT protection, external MOS transistor SHORT protection, etc. So it can be used in a wide output voltage range and various load conditions.
Key Specifications
VCC power supply range 9.0V~35.0V
DVDD power supply range 3.0V3.6V
CLK frequency setting range: 10010000kHz
Operating Circuit current range 2.4mA(typ.)
Operating temperature range -40℃~+85
Applications
TV, PC display
Other LCD backlight
Ty pical A pplication Circuit
Features
16-ch constant current driver (external FET(NMOSis
equipped.)
LED voltage can be set externally.
PWM dimming and Analogue dimming can be
controlled by SPI.
LED Abnormal operation detection circuit (OPEN
protection/ SHORT protection) is equipped.
LED SHORT protection detection voltage is adjustable
(LSP terminal)
LED SHORT protection detection CH
FAIL INDICATION function is equipped by ERR_DET
terminal.
3 lines serial interface
Package: TQFP64U
Package W(Typ.) D(Typ.) H(Max.)
TQFP64U 9.00mm×9.00mm×1.20mm Pin Pitch 0.4mm
Figure 1. TQFP64U
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit
Product structureSilicon monolithic integrated circuitThis product is not designed protection against radioactive rays www.rohm.com
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Datasheet
BD9271KUT
Datasheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Power Supply Voltage
Power Supply Voltage at digital part
STB Terminal Voltage D116 Terminal Voltage
ERR_DET Terminal Voltage S1S16, G1G16, VREF5V, LSP,
COMP1, COMP2 Terminal Voltage CS, CLK, DI, DO, VSYNC, HSYNC Terminal Voltage
Power Dissipation
Operating Temperature Range
Storage temperature range
Junction temperature
Ta =2 5℃)
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit
VCC 36 V
DVDD 4.5 V
VSTB VCC V
VD1VD16 40 V
VERR_DET VCC V
VS1S16, VG1VG16,VREF5V,VLSP, VCOMP1,VCOMP2
7 V
VCS,VCLK,VDI,VDO,VVSYNC,VHSYNC 4.5 V
Pd 1.37
(Note 1)
W
Topr -40~+85
Tst g -5 5 ~+150
Tjmax 150
(Note 1)When Ta = 25°C or higher, power dissipation is down with 11.0mW/°C (when a 70 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm 1-layer glass epoxy board is mounted).
Operation range(Ta= 25 ℃)
Parameter Symbol Limits Unit
Power source voltage VCC 9.035.0 V
Power Supply Voltage at digital part
CLK oscillation frequency setting range
DVDD 3.03.6 V
CLK 10010000 kHz
VSYNC input oscillation frequency range VSYNC 80 ~ 1000 Hz
LSP terminal input voltage
VLSP 0.8 ~ 3.0 V
The operating ranges above are acquired by evaluating the IC separately. Please take care when set the IC in applications.
External Components Recommended Range
Parameter Symbol Range Unit
VCC pin connection capacitance CVCC 110 uF VREF5V pin connection capacitance CREF 0.110 uF
The operating ranges above are acquired by evaluating the IC separately. Please take care when set the IC in applications.
Block diagram Package outline drawing
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
D12
D15
S15
S16
D16
G16
G14
G15
D13
G13
S14
D14
S12
S13
G11
G12
TQFP64U (TOP VIEW)
D1
S1
D2
S2G3D3
S3G4D4
9
10111213141516
2
3
G2
45678
G1
1
Figure 3. Pin Configuration Figure 4. Marking Diagram
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S4G5D5
Marking
BD9271
S5
G6
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BD9271KUT
Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12V, STB=3V)
Item Symbol
Whole device
Operating circuit current
Stand-by circuit current
VREF5V block
VREF5V output voltage
VREF5V Maximum output current
Error amplifier block
COMP1,COMP2 terminal sink current
LED control voltage VLED 270 300 330 mV
UVLO block
Operation power source voltage(VCC)
hysteresis voltage
(VCC) 【LED DRIVER block
LED terminal current accuracy
OPEN detection voltage
SHORT detection voltage
Upper resistance of divided LSP terminal resistance
Lower resistance of divided LSP terminal resistance
Error detection of current detection resistance
STB block
STB terminal HIGH voltage
STB terminal LOW voltage
STB terminal Pull Down resistance
FAIL block
ERR_DET terminal ON resistance
LOGIC input (CS, CLK, DI, HSYNC, VSYNC)
Input High voltage VINH
Input Low voltage VINL -0.3 -
Input inflow current IIN1 -5 0 5 µA VIN=3.3V
LOGIC output (DO)
Output High voltage VOUTH
Icc 2.4 5.0 mA LED1-16 OFF
IST 200 500 μA STB=0V
VREF5 4.95 5.00 5.05 V IO=0mA
IREF5 15 - mA
ICOMPSINK 300 - - µA VCOMP=0.5V
VUVLO_VCC 6.0 7.0 8.0 V VCC=SWEEP UP
VUHYS_VCC 150 300 600 mV VCC=SWEEP DOWN
ILED
VOPEN 0.05 0.10 0.15 V VD=SWEEP DOWN
VSHORT 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VD=SWEEP UP
RupLSP 1000 - - k LSP=0V
RdownLSP 250 - - k LSP=5V
VRESSH 0.10 0.15 0.20 V LEDREF default
STBH 2.0 - VCC V
STBL -0.3 - 0.8 V
REN 600 1000 1800 k VIN=3V( STB )
RFAIL 55 110 220 IERR_DET=5mA
Minimum Standard Maximum
-1.5 - 1.5 % ILED=100mA
0.7×
DVDD
DVDD
-0.6
Standard value
-
DVDD
-0.3
Unit Condition
DVDD
+0.3
0.3×
DVDD
- V IOL=-1mA
V
V
Datasheet
Output Low voltage VOUTL - 0.19 0.60 V IOL=1mA
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Datasheet
BD9271KUT
Terminal No., Name, and Function
No. Terminal
G1
1
D1
2
S1
3
G2
4
D2
5
S2
6
G3
7
D3
8
S3
9
G4
10
D4
11
S4
12
G5
13
D5
14
S5
15
G6
16
Function
CH1 NMOS gate terminal
CH1 NMOS drain terminal
CH1 NMOS source terminal
CH2 NMOS gate terminal
CH2 NMOS drain terminal
CH2 NMOS source terminal
CH3 NMOS gate terminal
CH3 NMOS drain terminal
CH3 NMOS source terminal
CH3 NMOS gate terminal
CH4 NMOS drain terminal
CH4 NMOS source terminal
CH5 NMOS gate terminal
CH5 NMOS drain terminal
CH5 NMOS source terminal
CH6 NMOS gate terminal
No. Terminal
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
CH6 NMOS drain
D6
terminal
CH6 NMOS source
S6
terminal
CH7 NMOS gate
G7
terminal
CH7 NMOS drain
D7
terminal
CH7 NMOS source
S7
terminal
CH8 NMOS gate
G8
terminal
CH8 NMOS drain
D8
terminal
CH8 NMOS source
S8
terminal
CH9 NMOS source
S9
terminal
CH9 NMOS drain
D9
terminal
CH9 NMOS gate
G9
terminal
CH10 NMOS source
S10
terminal
CH10 NMOS drain
D10
terminal
CH10 NMOS gate
G10
terminal
CH11 NMOS source
S11
terminal
CH11 NMOS drain
D11
terminal
Function
No. Terminal
G11
33
S12
34
D12
35
G12
36
S13
37
D13
38
G13
39
S14
40
D14
41
G14
42
S15
43
D15
44
G15
45
S16
46
D16
47
G16
48
Function
CH11 NMOS gate terminal
CH12 NMOS source terminal
CH12 NMOS drain terminal
CH12 NMOS gate terminal
CH13 NMOS source terminal
CH13 NMOS drain terminal
CH13 NMOS gate terminal
CH14 NMOS source terminal
CH14 NMOS drain terminal
CH14 NMOS gate terminal
CH15 NMOS source terminal
CH15 NMOS drain terminal
CH15 NMOS gate terminal
CH16 NMOS source terminal
CH16 NMOS drain terminal
CH16 NMOS gate terminal
No. Terminal
VREF5V
49
LSP
50
VCC Power source terminal
51
STB
52
GND GND terminal
53
COMP2
54
COMP1
55
DGND Digital GND terminal
56
57 CS
58 CLK
59 DI
60 DO
VSYNC VSYNC signal terminal
61
HSYNC HSYNC signal terminal
62
ERR_DET
63
DVDD
64
5V regulator output terminal
SHORT detection setting terminal
Enable terminal
ERROR AMP output (CH916)
ERROR AMP output (CH18)
Chip select terminal
Clock input terminal
DATE input terminal
DATE output terminal
Abnormal detection output terminal
Digital Power source terminal
Datasheet
Function
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BD9271KUT
Internal Equivalent Circuit Diagram
G1G16 D1D16 S1S16
Datasheet
VREF5V
S1~S16
GND
10kΩ
GND
VREF5V LSP STB
VREF5V
2MΩ
500kΩ
LSP
GND
STB
GND
GND
1M
GND
COMP1, COMP2 CS, CLK, DI DO
CS,CLK,DI
DVDD
DVDD
DVDD
10kΩ
DVDD
50Ω
GND
500k
GND
DO
DGND
DGND
DGND
GND
VSYNC, HSYNC ERR_DET
Figure 5. Pin ESD Type
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BD9271KUT
Block Diagram
FPGA
VCC
GND
DVDD
DI
CLK
CS
DO
DGND
STB
VREF5V
REG
SPI I/F
register
VREF
Protect
logic
UVLO
UVLO
VREF5V
FB1
FB16
MS1
MS16
LED_ref
DAC
EAMP_ref
DAC
LSP
LED
OPEN
DET
RES
SHORT
DET
LED
SHORT
DET
MOS
SHORT
DET
DVDD
FB1
LED1_dr_moni
ERR_DET
LED16_dr_moni
PWM16
LED1_dr_moni
PWM1
PWM2
+
-
+
-
+
-
MS1
MS2
MS16
Datasheet
D1
G1
CH1
S1
D2
G2
CH2
S2
VSYNC
(ON timming)
HSYNC
(clock)
CONTROL
PWM DUTY
PWM1 PWM16
FB1
FB8
FB9
FB16
+
+
-
+
+
-
COMP2
COMP1
FB2
FB16
LED2_dr_moni
LED16_dr_moni
D16
G16
S16
CH16
Figure 6. Block Diagram
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BD9271KUT
Typical Performance Curves
400
350
300
250
200
IST[uA]
150
100
50
0
9 131721252933
Figure 7. Stand-by Current (IST) [µA] vs. VCC[V]
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
VREF5V[V]
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
9 13172125 2933
VCC[V]
VCC[V]
Datasheet
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
Icc[mA]
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
9 131721252933
VCC[V]
Figure 8. Operating Current (Icc) [mA] vs. VCC[V]
(LED1-16 OFF)
Figure 9. VREF5V[V] vs. VCC[V]
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BD9271KUT
Pin Function Descriptions
G1-G16 (1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48PIN
External FET gate driving terminal of LED constant current driver, operating range : 0~5V.
S1-S16
D1-D16
3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46PIN
Connect to external FETs source terminal of LED constant current driver. Through the operations of constant current driver, all CHs of S1-S16 terminals are outputted the set voltages at addresses of 02h, 03h, and S1-S16 proceed the constant current operation. By monitoring the voltage of this terminal, the external resistance SHORT detection of each CH and external MOS SHORT during Drain-Source detection proceed. When DimmingHIGH, external resistance SHORT detection proceeds, and output the errors. When DimmingLOW, external MOS Drain-Source SHORT detection proceeds, and output the errors.
The detection voltage of Sx pin for RESSHORT, MOSSHORT protection corresponds to the register value of 02h, 03h LEDREF (the normal operation voltage of Sx pin). Please refer to the condition of protections.
LEDREF[11:0] Abnormal detection
voltage 000h - 0CDh 0.05V 0.1V 800h - FFFh 0.50V 1.0V
266h(default) 0.15V 0.3V
2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47PIN)
At output terminal of LED constant current driver, drain of external FET is connected. By monitoring the voltage of this terminal, LED OPEN detection and LED SHORT detection of each terminal proceed. When DimmingHIGH, if LED is in SHORT mode or OPEN mode, error signals are outputted.
LED OPEN protection detected voltage ・・・0.1V(typ.) LED SHORT protection detected voltage・・・5.0V(typ.)・・・(It can be changed by setting the LSP terminal. Details are given in LSP Pin Description.)
When Dimming LOW, the abnormal state when Dimming HIGH just before continues. In other words, when Dimming=HIGH and the abnormal state is detected, the error signal is still outputted even turned to Dimming=LOW. To prevent the mistake of detection caused by the time change of state, abnormal detection mask can be set at address
of 04h.
Normal operation
voltage
Datasheet
At D1~16 pin ① LED OPEN detection(when PWM=H) ② LED SHORT detection(when PWM=H)
At S116 pin RESISTOR SHORT detection(when PWM=H MOS SHORT detection(when PWM=L)
are detected, then the error signals are outputted.
VREF5V (49PIN)
The VREF5V pin is used to output power (5V) to the internal block of the IC and serves as a main power supply for the
internal circuit of the IC. Install a ceramic capacitor as close to this pin as possible in order to stabilize the power supply voltage.
Figure 10. LED Protected operation
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BD9271KUT
g
LSP (50PIN)
A pin used for setting the LED SHORT protection detecting
voltage. When LSP pin is in OPEN state, the voltage in inward of IC is 1V typ.Set it in range of 0.8V~3.0V
When LED is lighting, if the voltage of D116 pin is higher
than
Voltage of LSP x 5 (V) 」(default 5V the abnormal state of IC is detected. Because this pin has a high impedance, please connect a
capacitor about 1000pF to remove the noise basically.
SHORT
DET
Datasheet
REG
VREF5V
CLSP
R1
R2
2.0MΩ
D1 D2 D3 D4
500kΩ
GND
+ + + + +
D16
LSP
GND GND
ure 11. LSP Pin Internal Equivalent Circuit Diagram
Fi
In case of outputting a voltage to LSP by using the resistor divider circuit, REF5V
VIN
LSP
AGND AGND
Figure 12. Setting for LSP
CLSP
R1
LSP
R2
AGND
20
15
10
5
BS x Pin LED short detec t voltage [V]
0
01234
LSP Pin voltage [V]
Figure 13. LED SHORT detect Voltage [V] vs. LSP [V]
VCC
51PIN)
The VCC pin is used to supply power for the IC in the range of 9 to 35V. If the VCC pin voltage reaches 7.0V (Typ.) or more, the IC will initiate operation. If it reaches 6.7V (Typ.) or less, the IC will be shut down. Basically, insert a resistor of approx. 10 ohms in resistance between the VCC pin and the external power supply and install a ceramic capacitor of approx. 1uF in capacitance in the vicinity of the IC.
STB
52PIN)
The STB pin is used to make setting of turning ON and OFF the IC and allowed for use to reset the IC from shutdown. Note: Set the STB pin voltage below the VCC pin voltage. Note: The IC state is switched (i.e., the IC is switched between ON and OFF state) according to voltages input in the STB pin. Avoid using the STB pin between two states (0.8 to 2.0V).
GND
53PIN)
The GND pin is an analog circuit ground pin of the IC. Set the ground pattern as close as possible to that of resistors connected to the S1 to S16 pins.
COMP1(55PIN)
The COMP1 pin is used to feed back the state of voltage to the external power supply in order to optimize the power supply voltage for the LED layer. Positive feedback voltage is output to a pin having the lowest voltage out of the D1 to D8 pins. If the lowest voltage of the D1 to D8 pins is higher than 0.6V typical voltage, the COMP1 pin will become open-circuited. If the lowest voltage of these pins is lower than 0.6V typical voltage, the internal NPN transistor of the COMP1 pin will turn ON. The COMP1 pin is intended to connect to the output voltage monitor pin of the DC/DC converter.
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BD9271KUT
COMP2(54PIN)
The COMP2 pin is used to feed back the state of voltage to the external power supply in order to optimize the power supply voltage for the LED layer. Positive feedback voltage is output to a pin having the lowest voltage out of the D9 to D16 pins. If the lowest voltage of the D9 to D16 pins is higher than 0.6V typical voltage, the COMP2 pin will become open-circuited. If the lowest voltage of these pins is lower than 0.6V typical voltage, the internal NPN transistor of the COMP2 pin will turn ON. The COMP2 pin is intended to connect to the output voltage monitor pin of the DC/DC converter.
CS(57PIN), CLK(58PIN,)
These pins are used to control the IC with the CS, CLK, DI, and DO serial interfaces. Input levels are determined by the DVDD power supply of the digital block. For data input format and timing, refer to the description of Logic block to be hereinafter provided.
High-level input
Low-level input
VSYNC(61PIN), HSYNC(62PIN)
The VSYNC and HSYNC input signals enable the PWM light modulation signal to make setting of PWM frequency, PWM
ON time, and PWM delay time. For data input format and timing, refer to the description of Logic block to be hereinafter provided.
ERR_DET(63PIN)
The ERR_DET pin is used to output an IC error detection signal and provides the N-MOS open-drain output function. If this pin is pulled up to the DVDD voltage of the IC or else, it will be set to output High voltage for normal operation. If any error is detected, the internal NMOS of the IC will be put into ON state, setting the pin to output Low voltage.
Normal operation OPEN
LED error detection GND Level
When the ERR_DET pin is put into the GND Level, the LED has already caused an error. In this case, reading the registers located at addresses 05h to 0Ch makes it possible to recognize what channel is in what type of error state. (For
detail, refer to the description of registers to be hereinafter provided.)
DGND(56PIN)
The DGND pin is a digital circuit ground pin of the IC. Lay out the DGND pin using interconnect independent of that for the GND pin wherever possible.
DVDD(64PIN)
The DVDD pin is used to input power in the digital block of the IC in the range of 3.0 to 3.6V. When the DVDD pin voltage reaches 3.3V (typ.), the IC will start operating. Insert a ceramic capacitor of approx. 1uF in capacitance between the DVDD and DGND pins in the vicinity of the IC.
DI(59PIN), DO(60PIN)
Input State Input Level
DVDD×0.7~ DVDD+0.3[V]
-0.3~DVDD×0.3 [V]
State FAIL Signal Output
Datasheet
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BD9271KUT
Functions of Logic Block
Serial interface block
This IC is controlled with the CS, CLK, DI, and DO serial interfaces.
The following section describes data input format and timing.
WRITE MODE
To write 1 byte of data:
CS
CLK
DI
CSS
t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
DIS
t
DIH
t
CYC
t
A3A4A5A6
A2 A1 A0
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
W
DO
Figure 14. WRITE MODE (for 1byte)
Low
Write consecutive 32 bytes of data:
CS
CLK
DI
DO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
A3A4A5A6
A2 A1 A0
WD255
Low
17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D247
D246
D245
D244
D243
D242 D241 D240
Figure 15. WRITE MODE (for 32byte)
Low
Addresses are automatically counted up in increments of 1 address by 8 bits after the first set value.
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D254 D253
257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264
D7
D252 D251 D250 D249
D6 D5
D4 D3 D2 D1
D248
Datasheet
CSH
t
D0
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BD9271KUT
READ MODE
CS
CLK
DI
CSS
t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
DIS
t
DIH
t
DO
DO_EN
AC electrical characteristics:
CLK cycle tCYC 100 - - ns CLK high level range tCLKH 35 - - ns CLK low level range tCLKL 35 - - ns DI input setup time tDIS 50 - - ns DI input hold time tDIH 50 - - ns CS input setup time tCSS 50 - - ns CS input hold time tCSH 50 - - ns DO output delay time tDOD - - 40 ns
Parameter Symbol
HSYNC, VSYNC
VSYNC SETUP/HOLD time
AC electrical characteristics:
CYC
t
A3A4A5A6 A2 A1 A0 R
Low
Figure 16. READ MODE
Figure 16-2. HSYNC VSYNC timing
HSYNC
VSYNC
t
VSYNCS
Figure 16-3. VSYNC SETUP/HOLD time
t
CLKH
CLKL
t
********
DOD
t
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Rating
Min. Typ. Max.
(Output load capacitance: 15pF)
t
VSYNCH
CSH
t
Unit
Datasheet
Parameter Symbol
HSYNC cycle tHSYNCCYC 244 - - ns HSYNC high level range tHSYNCCKH 122 - - ns HSYNC low level range tHSYNCCKL 122 - - ns VSYNC cycle tVSYNCCYC 1000 - - us VSYNC setup time tVSYNCS 20 - - ns VSYNC hold time tVSYNCH 20 - - ns
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Rating
Min. Typ. Max
(Output load capacitance: 15pF)
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