IC Card Interface ICs
with Built-in Low Noise LDO Regulator
BD8918F,BD8918FV,BD8919F,BD8919FV
No.09056EDT01
●Overview
This is an interface IC for a 5V smart card.
It works as a bidirectional signal buffer between a smart card and a controller. Also, it supplies 5V power to a smart card.
With an electrostatic breakdown voltage of more than HBM; ±6000V, it protects the card contact pins.
●Features
1) 1 half duplex bidirectional buffers
2) Protection against short-circuit for all the card contact pins
3) 5V power source for the card (VCC)
4) Over-current protection for card power source
5) Built-in thermal shutdown circuit
6) Built-in supply voltage detector
7) Automatic activation/deactivation sequence function for card contact pin
Activation sequence: driven by a signal from controller (CMDVCCB) Deactivation sequence: driven by a signal from controller (CMDVCCB) and fault detection (card removal, short
circuit of card power, IC overheat detection, VDD or VDDP drop)
8) Card contact pin ESD voltage ≧ ±6000V
9) Recommend frequency of crystal oscillator: 8MHz (BD8918F/FV), 16MHz (BD8919F/FV)
10) Programmable for card clock division of output signal: 1/1 and 1/2(BD8918F/FV), 1/2 and 1/4(BD8919F/FV).
11) RST output control by RSTIN input signal (positive output)
12) One multiplexed card status output by OFFB signal
●Applications
Interface for CLASS A smart cards
Interface for B-CAS cards
Card Contact Pin Voltage VCD -0.3 ~ +6.5 V Pin: PRES, CLK, RST, IO_C
Junction Temperature T
Storage Temperature T
Power Dissipation P
*1 BD8918F/BD8919F, *2 BD8918FV/BD8919FV
• This product is not designed to be radiation tolerant.
• Absolute maximum ratings are not meant for guarantee of operation.
+150 °C
jmax
-55 ~ +150 °C
stg
*1
tot
0.375
0.500
*2
T = -20 ~ +85°C
W
(Refer to the following package power dissipation)
●Operating Conditions (Ta=25°C)
Parameter
Symb
ol
Ratings UnitNotes
MIN TYPMAX
VDD Input Voltage VDD 2.7 - 5.5 V
VDDP Input Voltage V
Operating Temperature T
4.75 - 5.5 V VCC ≥ 4.55V
DDP
-40 - +85°C
opr
●Package Power Dissipation
The power dissipation of a simple package in case of a boadless will be as follows.
Use of this device beyond the following the power dissipation may cause permanent damage.
BD8918F/BD8919F Pd=375mW; however, reduce 3mW per 1°C when used at Ta ≥ 25°C.
BD8918FV/BD8919FV Pd=500mW; however, reduce 4mW per 1°C when used at Ta ≥ 25°C.
0.4
Package power
0.6
Package power
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
Pd (W)
0.3
Pd (W)
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0255075100125150
Temp (℃)
0.0
0255075100125150
Temp (℃)
Fig. 1.1 BD8918F/BD8919F Power Dissipation Fig. 1.2 BD8918FV/BD8919FV Power Dissipation
Crystal connection (leave open pin when external clock source is used)
3.3 V power source pin for host interface.
Connect 0.1µF capacitor between the VDD and GND pins.
Input for clock frequency
division setting.
Pulled down to GND
with a 50k resistor.
Card reset signal input. Pulled down to GND with a 50k resistor.
Host data I/O line; Pulled up to VDD with an 11k resistor
GND
I/O data line on the card side. Pulled up to VCC with an 11kresistor.
Card reset output
Card clock output
Card supply voltage. Connect 1µF capacitor between VCC and the CGND pins.
5V power source pin for card power feed. Connect 10µF capacitor between the
VDDP and CGND pins.
Card presence contact input (“H” active). Pulled up to VDD with a 50k resistor.
Connected to a switch where GND level is inputted when no card is inserted and
OPEN is inputted when a card is inserted. When “H” level is detected, a card is
assumed to be inserted and waits for the CMDVCCB input for the confirmation,
after the debounce time of typ. 8ms.
Alarm output pin (“L” active).
NMOS open drain output. Pulled up to VDD with a 20k resistor.
Activation sequence command input; The activation sequence starts by signal
input (HL) from the host
BD8918F/FV H: 1/1 division; L: 1/2 division.
BD8919F/FV H: 1/2 division; L: 1/4 division.
16 GND S GND
*Capacitors to be connected to VDD, VDDP and VCC should be placed immediately next to the pins (ESR<100m).
1) Power supply
Power supply pins are VDD and VDDP. Set VDD at the same voltage as the signal from the system controller side.
VDDP and CGND are for the 5V power source and GND, respectively, on the card side.
2) Input voltage detector
The IC remains in wait mode until the power on reset is released 16ms after the VDD supply voltage is increased over
Vthd and the VDDP supply voltage is increased over Vthp, making the CMDVCCB signal turn from H to L.
Vthd=1.7V(typ) Vthp=2.25V(typ)
3) Operation sequence
3-1) Wait mode
The IC remains in wait mode until the power on reset is released after the VDD supply voltage is increased over Vthd and
the VDDP supply voltage is increased over Vthp, making the CMDVCCB signal turn from H to L.
In this mode, the VDD and VDDP supply voltage detector (VDET), thermal shutdown circuit (TSD), reference circuit
(VREF) and crystal oscillation circuit (XT OSC) are activated.
IO_U is pulled up to VDD with an 11k resistor and all the card contact pins are at Lo level.
3-2) Card presence
Card presence is detected by PRES pin. When the PRES pin is active, a card is assumed to be present.
Technical Note
Table 1
PRES “High” active
When a card is present in wait mode, the card insertion identification pin, PRES (“H” active) becomes active and OFFB
becomes “H” after approx. 8ms (debounce time).
If a card is present before the VDD and VDDP power sources are applied and the internal reset is released, it is internally
reset and OFFB becomes “H” after the debounce time.
The PRES pin is pulled up to VDD with a 50k resistor.
Descriptions of transition times (example. Debounce time: 8msec) for the operation
sequences are adapted in the conditions of the following input frequency.
When OFFB is in the “High” state and the CMDVCCB signal from the controller turns from H to L, the activation sequence
starts to activate each functional block in the following order:
The RST outputs signals based on the RSTIN input, being reset approximately 472sec after the CMDVCCB signal turns
from H to L. The RSTIN input becomes effective approximately 48s after I/O TRANS turns ON. If RSTIN becomes Lo
after RSTIN becomes effective and the RST output is released, the CLK signal is output. If RSTIN is High when the RST
output is released, the CLK signal is output as soon as the RST output is released. (Refer to Fig. 4-1, 4-2 and 4-3)
LDO ON (VCC output)
I/O TRANS ON (IO_C, IO_U Bus: Pull-up)
__________________________________________________
When RSTIN remains High until RST is released (RSTINAlways High) (RSTIN=Always High)
CLK BUF ON (CLK output) CLK, RST BUF ON (CLK output, RST release)
RST BUF ON (RST release)
[Activation sequence under different RSTIN input timings]
When the CMDVCCB input turns from L to H or the alarm signal (described later) is detected, the following deactivation
sequence is initiated in the following order, transitioning to the wait mode.
RST BUF OFF (RST: Lo)
CLK BUF OFF (CLK: Lo)
I/O TRANS OFF (I/O Bus on the controller side: Pull-up)
(I/O Bus on the card side: Lo)
LDO OFF (VCC: Lo)
CMDVCCB
RST
CLK
I/O
t11: CLK OFF time = typ. 10µs
t12: I/O OFF time = typ. 20μs
t13: Starting time of VCC fall = typ. 30μs
tde: Operational sequence completion time =Max. 200μs
VCC
t10
t11t12
tde
t13
Fig. 5 Deactivation sequence
4) LDO
LDO supplies power to the IC card through VCC pin.
This regulator has a built-in over-current limiter circuit. It generates an internal alarm with a load current of approximately
140mA or more and enters into the deactivation sequence. Also, the output voltage is regarded as abnormal if it drops to
less than 1.6V and the output current is shut off; an internal alarm signal is generated and the deactivation sequence is
initiated.
Connect a capacitor of 1µF or 2.2µF between VCC and CGND as close as possible to the VCC pin, in order to reduce
the output voltage variation as much as possible. Also, ensure that ESR is kept at less than 100m.
LDO output is also a power source for CLK, RST and IO_C output. Therefore, the CLK, RST and IO_C output level is the
same as the VCC output level.
5) I/O data transitions
The data line, IO_C - IO_U, transmits/receives two-way data.
The IO_U pin for the controller side is pulled up with an 11k resistor to High (VDD voltage) and card contact pins IO_C
is set to Lo until I/O TRANS becomes ON by the activation sequence.
When I/O TRANS becomes On, IC becomes idle mode and the I/O pin is pulled up with an 11k resistor to keep the
IO_U pin to VDD voltage (High) and the IO_C pin to VCC voltage (High).
The pin which turns to L from H first becomes the master and the other output side becomes the slave between the pins
on the controller side and card contact pins. Then the data are transferred from the master side to the slave side.
When the both signal levels become High, they become idle mode.
When the signal transits from L to H and it passes over a threshold, an active pull-up (100 ns or less) works to drive the
data High at high speed. After the active pull-up is completed, the pin is pulled up with an 11k resistor. After the active
pull-up is completed, the pin is pulled up with an 11k resistor. This function enables signal transmission up to 1MHz.
Also, an over-current limiter of 30mA in the card contact pin, IO_C.
6) Card clock supply
Card clock is supplied from the CLK pin dividing the input frequency of XTAL1 pin with the CLKSEL pin setting. The clock
division switching time is within the 8 clocks of the XTAL1 signal.
The input signal to the XTAL1 pin is made by a crystal oscillator (BD8918F/FV:8Hz, BD8919F/FV:16MHz) between the
XTAL1 pin and XTAL2 pin or external pulse signal.
When a crystal oscillator is used, the voltage between XTAL1 and XTAL2 may decrease to become close to “-1V”, which
is not a problem.
When an external pulse signal is applied to the XTAL1 pin (except for signal input by crystal oscillation), the duty of the
XTAL1 pin should be 48% - 52% and the transition time of the XTAL1 pin should be within 5% of the signal cycle to
ensure the duty factor of 45% - 55% at the CLK pin.
Table 2 Clock frequency selection (f
BD8918F/FV
CLKSEL f
1
0
: Frequency at XTAL1)
XTAL
clk
f
XTAL
f
XTAL
2
BD8919F/FV
CLKSEL f
1
0
f
f
XTAL
XTAL
7) RSTIN input, RST output
The RSTIN input becomes effective after the CMDVCCB signal input turns to L from H, activation sequence is initiated
and approximately 48s after I/O TRANS turns ON. The RST output is released in approximately 472sec (max.
481sec) after the CMDVCCB signal turns from H to L to output a signal based on the RSTIN input.
8) Fault detection
When the following fault state is detected, the circuit enters the wait mode after it generates an internal alarm signal and
is deactivated.
If a card is not present, it remains in the wait mode.
• When the VCC pin becomes less than 1.6V, or is loaded high current (TYP: 140mA)
• When VDDP voltage is less than the threshold voltage (detected by supply voltage detector)
• When a high temperature is detected by the thermal shutdown circuit
• When the card is removed during operation or the card is not present from the beginning (PRES=L)
9) OFFB output
The OFFB output pin indicates the IC is ready to operate. It is pulled up to VDD with a 20k resistor.
When the IC is in the ready state, OFFB is High.
After activation, the OFFB outputs OFF state (Lo) when a fault state is detected.
When a card is present and CMDVCCB becomes High, the internal alarm is released and the OFFB output becomes
High.
PRES
OFFB
CMDVCCB
t
VCC
debounce
t
debounce
t
debounce
Shutdown by card removal Shutdown by short-circuiting of pins
1) The capacitor for the VCC pin should be placed as close as possible to the IC between VCC and CGND so that the ESR
becomes less than 100Ω
2) Connect a capacitor of over 0.1µF for VDD and over 10µF for VDDP as close as possible to the IC so that the ESR
becomes less than 100m to reduce the power line noise. We recommend the use of capacitors with the largest possible
capacitance.
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