The BD8153EFV is a system power supply IC for TFT panels.A 1-chip IC providing a total of four voltages required for TFT
panels, i.e., logic voltage, sauce voltage, gate high-level, and gate low-level voltage, thus constructing a TFT panel power
supply with minimal components required.
●Features (BD8153EFV)
1) Operates in an operating voltage range as low as 2.1 V to 6. 0 V.
2) Incorporates a step-up DC/DC converter.
3) Incorporates a 3.3-V regulator.
4) Incorporates positive and negative-side charge pumps.
5) Switching frequency of 1100 kHz
6) DC/DC converter feedback voltage of 1.24 V ± 1%
7) Incorporates a gate shading function
8) Under-voltage lockout protection circuit
9) Thermal shutdown circuit
10) Overcurrent protection circuit
11) HTSSOP-B24 package
●Applications
Liquid crystal TV, PC monitor, and TFT-LCD panel
●Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Parameter Symbol Limit Unit
Power supply voltage VCC 7 V
Vo1 voltage Vo1 19 V
Vo2 voltage Vo2 32 V
SW voltage Vsw 19 V
Maximum junction temperature Tjmax 150 °C
Power dissipation Pd 1100* mW
Operating temperature range Topr -40 to 125 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg -55 to 150 °C
* Reduced by 4.7 mW/°C over 25°C, when mounted on a glass epoxy board.
(70 mm 70 mm 1.6 mm).
A controller circuit for DC/DC boosting.
The switching duty is controlled so that the feedback voltage FB1 is set to 1.24 V (typ.).
A soft start operates at the time of starting. Therefore, the switching duty is controlled by the SS pin voltage.
Charge Pump Control 1
A controller circuit for the positive-side charge pump.
The switching amplitude is controlled so that the feedback voltage FB2 will be set to 1.24 V (typ.).
The start delay time can be set in the DLS terminal at the time of starting.
When the DLS voltage reaches 0.6 V (Typ.), switching waves will be output from the C1L and C2L pins.
Charge Pump Control 2
A controller circuit for the negative-side charge pump.
The switching amplitude is controlled so that the feedback voltage FB2 will be set to 0.6 V (Typ.).
Gate Shading Controller
A controller circuit of gate shading.
The Vo2GS and GSOUT are in on/off control according to IG pin input.
Regulator Control
A regulator controller circuit for V
DD voltage generation.
The base pin current is controlled so that VDD voltage will be set to 3.3 V (typ.).
DET 1 to DET 4
A detection circuit of each output voltage. This detected signal is used for the starting sequential circuit.
Start-up Controller
A control circuit for the starting sequence.
Controls to start in order of V
CC VDD Vo1 Vo3 Vo2.
VREF
A block that generates internal reference voltage. 1.24V (Typ.) is output.
TSD/UVLO
Thermal shutdown/Under-voltage lockout protection/circuit blocks.
The thermal shutdown circuit is shut down at an IC internal temperature of 175°C and reset at 160°C.
The under-voltage lockout protection circuit shuts down the IC when the VCC is 1.8 V (typ.) or below.
●Starting sequence
For malfunction prevention, starting logic control operates so that each output will rise in order of V
CC VDDVo1 Vo3Vo2.
As shown below, detectors DET1 to DET3 detect that the output on the detection side has reached 90% (typ.) of the set voltage,
and starts the next block.
The coil to use for output is decided by the rating current I
IL
Adjust so that I
ΔI
Fig. 27 Coil Current Waveform
INMAX +∆IL does not reach the rating current value ILR. At this time, ∆IL can be obtained by the following equation.
L =
1
VCC
L VCC f
Set with sufficient margin because the coil value may have the dispersion of 30%. If the coil current exceeds the rating
current I
LR of the coil, it may damage the IC internal element.
BD8153EFV uses the current mode DC/DC converter control and has the optimized design at the coil value. A coil
inductance (L) of 4.7 µH to 15 µH is recommended from viewpoints of electric power efficiency, response, and stability.
(2) Output Capacity Settings
For the capacitor to use for the output, select the capacitor which has the larger value in the ripple voltage V
allowance value and the drop voltage allowance value at the time of sudden load change. Output ripple voltage is
decided by the following equation.
PP = ILMAX RESR+
ΔV
Perform setting so that the voltage is within the allowable ripple voltage range.
For the drop voltage during sudden load change; V
VDR =
ΔI
Co
10 us [V]
However, 10 µs is the rough calculation value of the DC/DC response speed. Please set the capacitance considering
the sufficient margin so that these two values are within the standard value range.
(3) Selecting the Input Capacitor
Since the peak current flows between the input and output at the DC/DC converter, a capacitor is required to install at
the input side. For the reason, the low ESR capacitor is recommended as an input capacitor which has the value more
than 10 µF and less than 100 m. If a capacitor out of this range is selected, the excessive ripple voltage is superposed
on the input voltage, accordingly it may cause the malfunction of IC.
However these conditions may vary according to the load current, input voltage, output voltage, inductance and
switching frequency. Be sure to perform the margin check using the actual product.
LR and input current maximum value IINMAX of the coil.
IINMAX + ∆IL should not reach
the rating value level
ILR
IINMAX
average current
Vo-VCC
1
fCo Vo 2
1
VCC
[A] Here, f is the switching frequency.
(ILMAX -
DR, please perform the rough calculation by the following equation.
(4) Setting RC, CC of the Phase Compensation Circuit
In the current mode control, since the coil current is controlled, a pole (phase lag) made by the CR filter composed of the
output capacitor and load resistor will be created in the low frequency range, and a zero (phase lead) by the output
capacitor and ESR of capacitor will be created in the high frequency range. In this case, to cancel the pole of the power
amplifier, it is easy to compensate by adding the zero point with C
the illustration.
Open loop gain characteristics
Phase
[deg]
Gain
[dB]
-90
0
0
fp(Min)
OUT
l
Min
fp(Max)
OUT
l
Gain
[dB]
Phase
[deg]
0
0
-90
Error amp phase
compensation characteristics
Fig. 29 Gain vs Phase
L
COMP
Vcc,PVcc
SW
GND,PGND
V
CC
Cin
Rc
Cc
Fig. 30 Application Circuit Diagram
It is possible to realize the stable feedback loop by canceling the pole fp(Min.), which is created by the output capacitor
and load resistor, with CR zero compensation of the error amp as shown below.
fz(Amp.) = fp(Min.)
1
Rc Cc 2 Romax Co
2
=
Max
ESR
Co
fz(ESR)
1
C and RC to the output from the error amp as shown in
Fp =
fz(ESR) =
Pole at the power amplification stage
2
2 E
RO C
When the output current reduces, the load resistance
o increases and the pole frequency lowers.
R
fp(Min) =
fz(Max) =
Zero at the power amplification stage
2
R
2 R
OMax
OMin
When the output capacitor is set larger, the pole
frequency lowers but the zero frequency will not
change. (This is because the capacitor ESR
becomes 1/2 when the capacitor becomes 2 times.)
The IC incorporates a 3.3-V regulator controller, and a regulator can be formed by using an external PNP transistor.
Design the current capability of the regulator with a margin according to the following formula.
VCC=5 V
VCC
IOMAX = 7mA hfe [A]
The hfe is the current gain of the external PNP transistor.
7 mA is the sinking current of the internal transistor.
It is not necessary to use the regulator if the input
Regulator
controller
To i n s i d e
IC
Fig.31
3.3 V
VCC
VDD
VDD=3.3 V
Ceramic capacitor
with a capacity of
4.7 F or over
voltage is 3.3 V. In that case, input 3.3 V to both
VCC and VDD.
Regulator
controller
Base
When incorporating a regulator into the
external transistor, input the output voltage
into the regulator.
Regulator
controller
IC
To i n s i d e
Fig.32
5V
VCC
Base
Open
VDD
3 pin
regulator
(6) Setting the Soft Start Time
To inside
IC
VDD
Fig.33
Soft start is required to prevent the coil current at the time of start from increasing and the overshoot of the output
voltage at the starting time. The relation between the capacity and soft start time is shown in the following figure. Refer
to the figure and set capacity C1.Soft start is required to prevent the coil current at the time of start from increasing and
the overshoot of the output voltage at the starting time. Fig. 34 shows the relation between the capacitance and soft start
time. Please refer to it to set the capacitance.
10
1
0.1
DELAY T IME[ms ]
0.01
0.0010.010.1
SS CAPAC ITANC E[uF]
As the capacitance, 0.001µF to 0.1µF is recommended. If the capacitance is set lower than 0.001µF, the overshooting
may occur on the output voltage. If the capacitance is set larger than 0.1µF, the excessive back current flow may occur
in the internal parasitic elements when the power is turned OFF and it may damage IC. When there is the activation
relation (sequences) with other power supplies, be sure to use the high accuracy product (such as X5R).
Soft start time may vary according to the input voltage, loads, coils and output capacity. Be sure to verify the operation
using the actual product.
Refer to the following equation to set the feedback resistor. As the setting range, 10 k to 330 k is recommended. If
the resistor is set lower than a 10 k, it causes the reduction of power efficiency. If it is set more than 330 k, the offset
voltage becomes larger by the input bias current 0.4 µA(Typ.) in the internal error amplifier.
Vo =
R8 + R9
R9
1.24 [V]
(8) Positive-side Charge Pump Settings
BU8513EFV incorporates a charge pump controller, thus making it possible to generate stable gate voltage.
The output voltage is determined by the following formula. As the setting range, 10 k to 330 k is recommended. If the
resistor is set lower than a 10k, it causes the reduction of power efficiency. If it is set more than 330 k, the offset voltage
becomes larger by the input bias current 0.4 µA (Typ.) in the internal error amp.
Vo =
R8 + R9
R9
1.24 [V]
In order to prevent output voltage overshooting, add capacitor C8 in parallel with R8. The recommended capacitance is
1000 pF to 4700 pF. If a capacitor outside this range is inserted, the output voltage may oscillate.
By connecting capacitance to the DLS, a rising delay time can be set for the positive-side charge pump.
The delay time is determined by the following formula.
Delay time of charge pump block t
t DELAY = ( CDLS 0.6 )/5 µA [s6]
where, C
DLS is the external capacitance.
(9) Negative-side Charge Pump Settings
BU8513EFV incorporates a charge pump controller for negative voltage, thus making it possible to generate stable gate
voltage. The output voltage is determined by the following formula. As the setting range, 10 k to 330 k is recommended.
If the resistor is set lower than a 10 k, it causes the reduction of power efficiency. If it is set more than 330 k, the offset
voltage becomes larger by the input bias current 0.4 µA (Typ.) in the internal error amp.
Vo3 = -
R6
1.04 + 0.2 V [V]
R7
The delay time is internally fixed at 200 us.
In order to prevent output voltage overshooting, insert capacitor C6 in parallel with R6. The recommended capacitance
is 1000 pF to 4700 pF. If a capacitor outside this range is inserted, the output voltage may oscillate.
The IG input signal allows the high-level and low-level control of the positive-side gate voltage. The slope of output can be
set by the external RC. The recommended resistance set value is 200 to 5.1 k and the recommended capacitor set value
is 0.001 µF to 0.1 µF. The aggravation of efficiency may be caused if settings outside this range are made.
Determine ∆V by referring to the following value. The following calculation formula is used for ∆V.
tWL
IC
tWL
CR
tLH
) )[V]
tWH
Fig. 38
MINTYPMAX
Gate
Shading
Control
Fig. 39
LIMIT
H
L
H
L
UNIT CONDITION
From positive-side pump
Vo2
Vo2GS
C
R
GSOUT
ΔV = Vo2GS ( 1 - exp ( -
IG “L” Time tWL 1 2 - µs -
IG “H” Time tWH 1 18 - µs -
Vo2GS “H” to “L Voltage difference ΔV - 10 - V TWL = 2 µs ,R = 500 *
*Although we are confident that the application circuit diagram reflects the best possible recommendations, be sure to verify
circuit characteristics for your particular application.
When a circuit is used modifying the externally connected circuit constant, be sure to decide allowing sufficient margins considering
the dispersion of values by external parts as well as our IC including not only the static but also the transient characteristic.
For the patent, we have not acquired the sufficient confirmation. Please acknowledge the status.
1) Absolute maximum ratings
Use of the IC in excess of absolute maximum ratings such as the applied voltage or operating temperature range may
result in IC damage. Assumptions should not be made regarding the state of the IC (short mode or open mode) when such
damage is suffered. A physical safety measure such as a fuse should be implemented when use of the IC in a special
mode where the absolute maximum ratings may be exceeded is anticipated.
2) GND potential
Ensure a minimum GND pin potential in all operating conditions.
3) Setting of heat
Use a thermal design that allows for a sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating conditions.
4) Pin short and mistake fitting
Use caution when orienting and positioning the IC for mounting on printed circuit boards. Improper mounting may result in
damage to the IC. Shorts between output pins or between output pins and the power supply and GND pins caused by the
presence of a foreign object may result in damage to the IC.
5) Actions in strong magnetic field
Use caution when using the IC in the presence of a strong magnetic field as doing so may cause the IC to malfunction.
6) Testing on application boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance subjects the IC to stress.
Always discharge capacitors after each process or step. Ground the IC during assembly steps as an antistatic measure,
and use similar caution when transporting or storing the IC. Always turn the IC's power supply off before connecting it to or
removing it from a jig or fixture during the inspection process.
7) Ground wiring patterns
When using both small signal and large current GND patterns, it is recommended to isolate the two ground patterns,
placing a single ground point at the application's reference point so that the pattern wiring resistance and voltage
variations caused by large currents do not cause variations in the small signal ground voltage. Be careful not to change the
GND wiring patterns of any external components.
8) This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated.
P/N junctions are formed at the intersection of these P layers with the N layers of other elements to create a variety of
parasitic elements.
For example, when the resistors and transistors are connected to the pins as shown in Fig. 44, a parasitic diode or a
transistor operates by inversing the pin voltage and GND voltage.
The formation of parasitic elements as a result of the relationships of the potentials of different pins is an inevitable result
of the IC's architecture. The operation of parasitic elements can cause interference with circuit operation as well as IC
malfunction and damage. For these reasons, it is necessary to use caution so that the IC is not used in a way that will
trigger the operation of parasitic elements, such as the application of voltages lower than the GND (P board) voltage to
input and output pins.
Pin A
N N
P
Fig.44 Example of a Simple Monolithic IC Architecture
Resistor
N
~
~
P
Parasitic element
GND
Transistor (NPN)
B
C
Pin B
P+ P+
P+
NN
Parasitic elements
N
P substrate
E
~
~
GND
P
P
+
N
GND
Pin B
C
B
~
~
E
Pin A
GND
Parasitic elements
Parasitic element
GND
~
~
9) Overcurrent protection circuits
An over current protection circuit designed according to the output current is incorporated for the prevention of IC
destruction that may result in the event of load shorting. This protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to
sudden and unexpected accidents. However, the IC should not be used in applications characterized by the continuous
operation or transitioning of the protection circuits. At the time of thermal designing, keep in mind that the current capability
has negative characteristics to temperatures.
10) Thermal shutdown circuit
This IC incorporates a built-in thermal shutdown circuit for the protection from thermal destruction. The IC should be used
within the specified power dissipation range. However, in the event that the IC continues to be operated in excess of its
power dissipation limits, the attendant rise in the chip's temperature Tj will trigger the thermal shutdown circuit to turn off all
output power elements. The circuit automatically resets once the chip's temperature Tj drops.
Operation of the thermal shutdown circuit presumes that the IC's absolute maximum ratings have been exceeded.
Application designs should never make use of the thermal shutdown circuit.
11) Testing on application boards
At the time of inspection of the installation boards, when the capacitor is connected to the pin with low impedance, be sure
to discharge electricity per process because it may load stresses to the IC. Always turn the IC's power supply off before
connecting it to or removing it from a jig or fixture during the inspection process. Ground the IC during assembly steps as
an antistatic measure, and use similar caution when transporting or storing the IC.
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illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must
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