ROHM BD80C0AFPS Technical data

A
Standard LDO Regulators
Standard Fixed Output LDO Regulators
BD80C0AFPS,BD90C0AFPS
Description
The BD80C0AFPS, BD90C0AFPS is low-saturation regulator. This IC has a built-in over-current protection circuit that prevents the destruction of the IC due to output short circuits and a thermal shutdown circuit that protects the IC from thermal damage due to overloading.
Features
1) Output Current: 1A
2) Output Voltage: 8.0V / 9.0V
3) High Output Voltage Precision: ±1%
4) Low saturation with PDMOS output
5) Built-in over-current protection circuit that prevents the destruction of the IC due to output short circuits
6) Built-in thermal shutdown circuit for protecting the IC from thermal damage due to overloading
7) Low ESR Capacitor
8) TO252S-3 packaging
Applications
Audiovisual equipments, FPDs, televisions, personal computers or any other consumer device
Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25℃)
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit
Supply Voltage
Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 ~ +105 Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55 ~ +150 Maximum Junction Temperature Tjmax +150
*1 Not to exceed Pd. *2 TO252S-3:Reduced by 9.6mW / °C over Ta = 25°C, when mounted on glass epoxy board: 70mm×70mm×1.6mm. NOTE: This product is not designed for protection against radioactive rays.
Operating conditions (Ta=25℃)
BD80C0AFPS
*1
VCC -0.3 ~ +35.0 V
*2
Pd 1.2 W
No.10021EAT02
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit
Supply Voltage VCC 9.0 25.0 V
Output Current Io 0 1.0 A
BD90C0AFPS
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit
Supply Voltage Vcc 10.0 25.0 V
Output Current Io 0 1.0 A
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BD80C0AFPS,BD90C0AFPS
Electrical characteristics
BD80C0AFPS
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25, Vcc=13V, Io=0mA)
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions
Bias Current Ib 0.6 1.0 mA
Output Voltage Vo 7.92 8.00 8.08 V Io=500mA
Dropout Voltage ΔVd 0.3 0.5 V VCC=Vo×0.95, Io=500mA
Technical Note
Ripple Rejection R.R. 40 50 dB
Line Regulation Reg.I 20 60 mV VCC=925V
Load Regulation Reg.L Vo×0.010 Vo×0.015 V Io=5mA→1A
Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
*1 ein: Input Voltage Ripple
BD90C0AFPS (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25, Vcc=14V, Io=0mA)
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions
Bias Current Ib 0.6 1.0 mA
Output Voltage Vo 8.91 9.00 9.09 V Io=500mA
Dropout Voltage ΔVd 0.3 0.5 V VCC=Vo×0.95, Io=500mA
Ripple Rejection R.R. 40 50 dB
Line Regulation Reg.I 20 60 mV VCC=10→25V
Tcvo.1 +0.04 %/ Io=5mA,Tj=-40 ~ -20
Tcvo.2 ±0.005 %/ Io=5mA,Tj=-20 ~ +105
f=120Hz,ein*1=1Vrms, Io=100mA
f=120Hz,ein*1=1Vrms, Io=100mA
Load Regulation Reg.L Vo×0.010 Vo×0.015 V Io=5mA→1A
Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
*1 ein: Input Voltage Ripple
Tcvo.1 +0.04 %/ Io=5mA,Tj=-40 ~ -20
Tcvo.2 ±0.005 %/ Io=5mA,Tj=-20 ~ +105
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BD80C0AFPS,BD90C0AFPS
Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data) BD80C0AFPS(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25, Vcc=13V, Io=0mA)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
CIRCUIT CURRENT: Ib[mA]
0.0 0246 81012141618202224
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: Vcc [V]
Fig.1 Circuit Current
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
OUTPU T VOLTAGE: Vo [V]
1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
SUPPLY VOLT AGE: Vcc [V]
Fig.2 Line Regulation
(Io=0mA)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
OUT PUT VO LTAGE : Vo [V]
1
0
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000
OUTPUT CURRENT: I
Fig.4 Load Regulation
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
OUTPU T VOLTAGE: Vo [V]
2
1
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIEN T T EMPER ATU RE: T a
Fig.7 Output Voltage
Temperature Characteristics
O
[mA]
[℃]
600
500
Vd [mV]
Δ
400
300
200
100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE :
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
OUTPUT CURRENT: IO [mA]
Fig.5 Dropout Voltage
(Vcc=Vo×0.95V)
(lo=0mA1000mA)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
CIRCUIT CURRENT: Ib[mA]
0.2
0.0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
OUTPUT CURRENT: Io [ mA]
Fig.8 Circuit Current
(lo=0mA1000 mA)
Technical Note
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
OUT PUT VO LTAGE: Vo [V]
1
0
024681012141618202224
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: Vcc [V]
Fig.3 Line Regulation
(Io=500mA)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
RIPPLE REJECTION : R.R. [dB]
10
0
10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
OUTPU T VOLTAGE: Vo [V]
2
1
0
130 140 150 160 170 180 190
FREQU ENCY: f [H z]
Fig.6 Ripple Rejection
(Io =100mA)
AMBIEN T T EMPER ATU RE: T a [℃]
Fig.9 Thermal Shutdown
Circuit Characteristics
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BD80C0AFPS,BD90C0AFPS
Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data) BD90C0AFPS(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25, Vcc=14V, Io=0mA)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
CIRCUIT CURRENT: Ib[mA]
0.0 024681012141618202224
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: Vcc [V]
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
OUTPU T VOLTAGE: Vo [V]
1
0
024681012141618202224
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: Vcc [V]
Fig.10 Circuit Current
Fig.11 Line Regulation
(Io=0mA)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
OUTPU T VOLTAGE: Vo [V]
2
1
0
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000
OUTPUT CURRENT: IO[mA]
Fig.13 Load Regulation
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
OUTPU T VOLTAGE : Vo [V]
1
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIEN T TEMPER ATURE: T a[℃]
Fig.16 Output Voltage
Temperature Characteristics
600
500
Vd [mV]
Δ
400
300
200
100
DR OPOUT VOLT AGE:
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
OUTPUT CURRENT: [mA]
Fig.14 Dropout Voltage
(Vcc=Vo×0.95V)
(lo=0mA1000mA)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
CIRCUIT CURRENT: Ib[mA]
0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000
OUTPUT CURRENT: Io [mA]
Fig.17 Circuit Current
(lo=0mA1000 mA)
Technical Note
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
OUTPU T VOLTAGE : Vo [V]
1
0
024681012141618202224
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: Vcc [V]
Fig.12 Line Regulation
(Io=500mA)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
RIPPLE REJECTION: R.R. [dB]
10
0
10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
OUTPU T VOLTAGE : Vo [V]
1
0
130 140 150 160 170 180 190
FREQU ENCY: f [Hz]
Fig.15 Ripple Rejection
(Io=100mA)
AMBIENT TEM PERATU RE: Ta [
Fig.18 Thermal Shutdown
Circuit Characteristics
]
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BD80C0AFPS,BD90C0AFPS
BD80C0AFPS, BD90C0AFPS Measurement Circuit for Reference Data
1µF
A
Vcc
GND
Vo
1µF
Vcc
1µF
GND
Vo
1µF
Measurement Circuit of Fig.1 and Fig.10
Measurement Circuit of Fig.2 and Fig.11 Measurement Circuit of Fig .3 and Fig.12
Vcc
1µF
GND
Vo
1µF 1µF
A
A
1µF
Vcc
V
Vo
GND
Measurement Circuit of Fig .4 and Fig.13
Measurement Circuit of Fig.5 and Fig.14 Measurement Circuit of Fig.6 and Fig.15
Vcc
1µF
GND
Vo
1 µ F 1 µ F 1µ F
V
Vcc
1µF
Vo
GND
A
Measurement Circuit of Fig .7 and Fig.16 Measurement Circuit of Fig.8 and Fig.17
Technical Note
Vcc
GND
Vcc
GND
Vo
GND
1µF
Vo
Vo
V
500mA
1µF
100mA
V
Vcc
1Vrms
1µF
1µF
1µF
V
Measurement Circuit of Fig.9 and Fig.18
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BD80C0AFPS,BD90C0AFPS
BD80C0AFPS, BD90C0AFPS Block diagrams
VREF
OCP
1
Vcc
Pin No.. Pin Name Function
1 Vcc Power Supply Pin
2 N.C. N.C. Pin
3 Vo Output Pin
FIN GND GND
Package dimensions
Input / Output Equivalent Circuit Diagrams
Pin
Vcc
Vcc
IC
Circuit
Vo
TSD
Pin
20kΩ
GND
FIN
2
N.C.
Fig.19
Driver
Vcc
48.3kΩ(80) 55kΩ(90)
5kΩ
VREF
Bandgap Reference
OCP
Over Current P rotection Circuit
Thermal Shut Down Circuit
TSD
Driver
Power Transistor Driver
3
Vo
Technical Note
Vo
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BD80C0AFPS,BD90C0AFPS
Technical Note
Thermal Design
5
4
3
2
Power Di ssipati on: Pd (W )
1.20
1
Mounted on a Rohm standard board Board size : 70mm Copper foil area :7mm TO252-3
×70 mm×1.6 mm
θja=104.2(/W)
×7mm
5
4.80
4
3.50
3
1.85
2
Power Di ssipati on: Pd (W )
1
Mounted on a Rohm standard board Board size : 70mm Copper foil area :7mm
2-layer board (back surface copper foil area :15mm×15mm) 2-layer board (back surface copper foil area :70mm×70mm) 4-layer board (back surface copper foil area :70mm×70mm))
:θja=67.6℃/W :θja=35.7℃/W :θja=26.0℃/W
×70 mm×1.6 mm
×7mm
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Ambient T emperat ure: Ta
(℃)
Fig.20 Fig.21(reference data)
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Ambient T emperat ure: Ta
(℃)
When using at temperatures over Ta=25, please refer to the heat reducing characteristics shown in Fig.20 and Fig.21. The IC characteristics are closely related to the temperature at which the IC is used, so it is necessary to operate the IC at temperatures less than the maximum junction temperature Tjmax.
Fig.20 and Fig.21 shows the acceptable loss and heat reducing characteristics of the TO252S-3 package. Even when the ambient temperature Ta is a normal temperature (25), the chip (junction) temperature Tj may be quite high so please operate the IC at temperatures less than the acceptable loss Pd.
The calculation method for power consumption Pc(W) is as follows :(Fig.21③)
Pc=(VccVo)×Io+Vcc×Ib Acceptable loss Pd≧Pc
Solving this for load current Io in order to operate within the acceptable loss,
Io
PdVcc×Ib
VccVo
Vcc:
Vo:
Io: Ib:
Ishort:
Input voltage Output voltage Load current Circuit current Short current
(Please refer to Fig.8,Fig.17 for Ib.)
It is then possible to find the maximum load current Io
Max with respect to the applied voltage Vcc at the time of thermal
design.
Calculation Example for BD80C0AFPS)
When Ta=85, Vcc=13V, Vo=8V
Io
2.49613×Ib
5
Fig.21 :θja=26.0℃/W → -38.4mW/℃ 25=4.80W 85=2.496W
Io497.6mA (Ib: 0.6 mA)
Please refer to the above information and keep thermal designs within the scope of acceptable loss for all operating temperature ranges. The power consumption Pc of the IC when there is a short circuit (short between Vo and GND) is :
Pc=Vcc×(Ib + Ishort) (Please refer to Fig.4,Fig.13 for Ishort.)
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Notes for use
1. Absolute maximum ratings Use of the IC in excess of absolute maximum ratings (such as the input voltage or operating temperature range) may result in damage to the IC. Assumptions should not be made regarding the state of the IC (e.g., short mode or open mode) when such damage is suffered. If operational values are expected to exceed the maximum ratings for the device, consider adding protective circuitry (such as fuses) to eliminate the risk of damaging the IC.
2. Electrical characteristics described in these specifications may vary, depending on temperature, supply voltage external circuits and other conditions. Therefore, be sure to check all relevant factors, including transient characteristics.
3. GND potential The potential of the GND pin must be the minimum potential in the system in all operating conditions. Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below the GND at any time, regardless of transient characteristics.
4. Ground wiring pattern When using both small-signal and large-current GND traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but connected to a single ground potential within the application in order to avoid variations in the small-signal ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the GND traces of external components do not cause variations on GND voltage. The power supply and ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.
5. Inter-pin shorts and mounting errors Use caution when orienting and positioning the IC for mounting on printed circuit boards. Improper mounting may result in damage to the IC. Shorts between output pins or between output pins and the power supply or GND pins (caused by poor soldering or foreign objects) may result in damage to the IC.
6. Operation in strong electromagnetic fields Using this product in strong electromagnetic fields may cause IC malfunction. Caution should be exercised in applications where strong electromagnetic fields may be present.
7. Testing on application boards When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance pin may subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from a jig or fixture during the evaluation process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and storage.
8. Thermal consideration Use a thermal design that allows for a sufficient margin in light of the Pd in actual operating conditions. Consider Pc that does not exceed Pd in actual operating conditions. (Pd≧Pc)
Tjmax: Maximum junction temperature=150, Ta: Peripheral temperature[℃] , θja: Thermal resistance of package-ambience[/W], Pd: Package Power dissipation [W]
Pc: Power dissipation [W], Vcc: Input Voltage, Vo: Output Voltage, Io: Load, Ib: Bias Current
9. Vcc pin Insert a capacitor(capacitor1µF ~ ) between the Vcc and GND pins. The appropriate capacitance value varies by application. Be sure to allow a sufficient margin for input voltage levels.
Electric capacitance
IC
Ceramic capacitors,Low ESR capacitors
Technical Note
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Technical Note
10. Output pins It is necessary to place capacitors between each output pin and GND to prevent oscillation on the output. Usable capacitance values range from 1µF to 1000µF. Ceramic capacitors can be used as long as their ESR value is low enough to prevent oscillation (0.001 to 20). Abrupt fluctuations in input voltage and load conditions may affect the output voltage. Output capacitance values should be determined only through sufficient testing of the actual application.
Vcc=9V25V(BD80C0AFPS)
25V(BD90C0AFPS)
Vcc=10V
℃~+105
Ta= - 40
100µF Cout=1µF100µF
Cin=1µF
Cout_ESR(Ω)
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
Unstable operating region
Stable operating region
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Io(mA)
Cout_ESR vs Io(reference data)
25V(BD80C0AFPS)
Vcc=9V
25V(BD90C0AFPS)
Vcc=10V
℃~+105
Ta= - 40
100µF Cout=1µF100µF
Cin=1µF
1A
Io=0A
100
10
Cin(μF)
1
1
Stable operating region
10
Cout(μF)
100
Cin vs Cout(reference data)
Vcc
Cin
(1µF~ )
Vcc
Vo
GND
Cout(1µF~ )
ESR
(0.001Ω~ )
Io(ROUT)
Operation Notes10 Measurement circuit
11. For a steep change of the Vcc voltage Because MOS for output Transistor is used when an input voltage change is very steep, it may evoke large current. When selecting the value of external circuit constants, please make sure that the operation on the actual application takes these conditions into account.
12. For an infinitesimal fluctuations of output voltage. At the use of the application that infinitesimal fluctuations of output voltage caused by some factors (e.g. disturbance noise, input voltage fluctuations, load fluctuations, etc.), please take enough measures to avoid some influence (e.g. insert the filter, etc.).
13. Over current protection circuit (OCP) The IC incorporates an integrated over-current protection circuit that operates in accordance with the rated output capacity. This circuit serves to protect the IC from damage when the load becomes shorted. It is also designed to limit output current (without latching) in the event of a large and instantaneous current flow from a large capacitor or other component. These protection circuits are effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected accidents. However, the IC should not be used in applications characterized by the continuous or transitive operation of the protection circuits.
14. Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD) The IC incorporates a built-in thermal shutdown circuit, which is designed to turn the IC off completely in the event of thermal overload. It is not designed to protect the IC from damage or guarantee its operation. ICs should not be used after this function has activated, or in applications where the operation of this circuit is assumed.
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Technical Note
15. Applications or inspection processes where the potential of the Vcc pin or other pins may be reversed from their normal state may cause damage to the IC's internal circuitry or elements. Use an output pin capacitance of 1000µF or lower in case Vcc is shorted with the GND pin while the external capacitor is charged. Insert a diode in series with Vcc to prevent reverse current flow, or insert bypass diodes between Vcc and each pin.
16. Positive voltage surges on V A power zener diode should be inserted between V
pin.
the V
CC
CC
pin
and GND for protection against voltage surges of more than 35V on
CC
Vcc
GND
17. Negative voltage surges on V A schottky barrier diode should be inserted between V
pin.
V
CC
CC
pin
and GND for protection against voltages lower than GND on the
CC
Vcc
GND
18. Output protection diode Loads with large inductance components may cause reverse current flow during startup or shutdown. In such cases, a protection diode should be inserted on the output to protect the IC.
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Technical Note
19. Regarding input pins of the IC This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated. PN junctions are formed at the intersection of these P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating parasitic diodes and/or transistors. For example (refer to the figure below):
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the PN junction operates as a parasitic diode When GND > Pin B, the PN junction operates as a parasitic transistor
Parasitic diodes occur inevitably in the structure of the IC, and the operation of these parasitic diodes can result in mutual interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Accordingly, conditions that cause these diodes to operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be avoided.
(Pin A)
Resistor
(Pin B)
P+
N
P
P
N
GND
P+
N
Parasitic elements
Parasitic elements or transistors
N
Transistor (NPN)
C
P+
B
E
N
P
N
P substrate
GND
P+
(Pin B)
C
B
E
GND
N
(Pin A)
Parasitic elements or transistors
Parasitic elements
Example of Simple Monolithic IC Architecture
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BD80C0AFPS,BD90C0AFPS
Ordering part number
B D 8 0 C 0 A F P S - E 2
ROHM model Name
Output Voltage 80:8V Output 90:9V Output
Current capacity C0A:1A
Package
FPS:TO252S-3
Packaging specification E2: Embossed tape and reel
Technical Note
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Notes
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