BD7836EFV is a Class-AB stereo speaker amplifier, developed for note-book PC, desktop PC, portable devices and others.
Class-AB amplifier has no EMI noise. Power package HTSSOP-B20 can realize high output power.
Low circuit current at active mode reduce consumption of battery. Shutdown current is 0.1µA typically, and pop noise level
when shutdown turns on and off is very small. This device is suitable for the application that often changes mode between
“shutdown state” and “active state”.
●Features
1) High power 1.9W typ. (VDD=5V, R
High power 1.2W typ. (VDD=5V, R
2) Gain selectable by the external control (6,10,15.6,21.6dB)
3) Pop noise suppression circuitry
4) Shutdown function (also Mute function) [I
5) Protection circuitry (Thermal shutdown, Under voltage lockout)
Input Terminal Input Voltage Range *3 Vin -0.3~VDD+0.3 V
Control Terminal Input Voltage Range *4 Vctl -0.3~VDD+0.3 V
*1 70mm×70mm×1.6mm FR4 1-layer glass epoxy board(Copper on top layer 0%)
Derating in done at 8mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃. There are thermal via on the board.
*2 70mm×70mm×1.6mm FR4 4-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on bottom 2 and 3 layer 100%)
Derating in done at 25.6mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃. There are thermal via on the board.
*3 Input Terminal (LIN+, LIN-, RIN+, RIN-)
*4 Control Terminal (
●Operating conditions
Power Supply Voltage
Temperature
* These products aren’t designed for protection against radioactive rays.
It sets cutoff frequency fc by the following formula by input coupling capacitors Ci(CLIN+/-,CRIN+/-) and input impedance Zi.
fc
1
[Hz]
CiiZ2π
It makes an input coupling capacitors of evaluation board 0.47μF on evaluation board..
Input impedance Zi and cutoff frequency fc in each gain settings are given in Table1.
Table1. The relations in the gain settings and cutoff frequency fc.
GAIN0 GAIN1 Gain [dB] Ri Ω] Zi [Ω] fc [Hz]
Lo Lo 6 90k 45k 7.5
Lo Hi 12 70k 35k 9.7
Hi Lo 18 45k 22.5k 15
Hi Hi 24 25k 12.5k 27
②The power decoupling capacitors (C
SR
)
It makes a power decoupling capacitors 0.1μF. Because power decoupling capacitors influences total harmonic distortion
(THD) and some audio characteristics, please place a good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) capacitors as close
as possible to IC.
③BYPASS capacitor (C
BYP
)
Because BYPASS capacitor influences THD, PSRR and some audio characteristics, please place good low
equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) capacitor as close as possible to IC.
The value of BYPASS capacitor determines the turn on time and turn off time.
Refer to the following section of “Turn ON and Turn OFF”.
It makes BYPASS capacitor of evaluation board 0.47μF.
④Control terminal
Each control terminal (
SHUTDOWN
, GAIN0, GAIN1) don’t have pull-down resistance internal circuit.
Connect to GND line or VDD line or input Low or high level voltage to terminals in order to avoid the terminals
made high Impedance.
Using IC under the control terminal let high impedance, operation fault may occur.
This IC has the circuit that reduces pop noise at “turn on” and “turn off”.
Reducing pop noise is realized in controlling to adjust the turn on and turn off time.
(a)Turn ON (b)Turn OFF
The following table show the Turn ON time and Turn OFF time when It makes the BYPASS capacitor 0.47uF.
Turn ON time Turn OFF time
SHUTDOWN
5V/div.
BYPASS
1V/div.
LOUT1V/div.
Fig. 9
Technical Note
CBYP Turn ON Turn OFF
0.47uF 280ms 340ms
Turn ON time is defined as the time until BYPASS terminal voltage reaches the 90% of VDD/2 after
Turn OFF time is defined as the time until BYPASS terminal voltage reaches the 10% of VDD/2 after
The values of above table are typical characteristics. These values will shift by 30% at some conditions.
●Input terminal
This IC can be inputed signal by differntial inputs or single ended inputs.
When sing the single ended inputs, connect the terminal of not signal inputed line to AC GND with input couppling
capacitors.
Please makes the value of all input capacitors same because of preventing pop noise.
If they are not same value, for example, LOUT+=0.47µF, LOUT-=0.33µF, it caused pop noise increase and characteristics
become worse.
Characteristics of an IC have a great deal to do with the temperature at which it is used, and exceeding absolute maximum
ratings may degrade and destroy elements. Careful consideration must be given to the heat of the IC from the two
standpoints of immediate damage and long-term reliability of operation. Pay attention to points such as the following.
Since an maximum junction temperature (Tj
.)or operating temperature range (Topr) is shown in the absolute maximum
MAX
ratings of the IC, to reference the value, find it using the Pd-Ta characteristic (temperature derating curve).
If an input signal is too great when there is insufficient radiation, TSD (thermal shutdown) may operate.
TSD, which operates at a chip temperature of approximately +180℃, is canceled when this goes below approximately
+100℃.
Since TSD operates persistently with the purpose of preventing chip damage, be aware that long-term use in the vicinity
that TSD affects decrease IC reliability.
Temperature Derating Curve
3.5
3.2
④3.2W
HTSSOP-B20
Measurement conditions: IC unit Rohm standard board mounted
: 70mm×70mm×1.6mmt
Board
① FR4 1-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on top layer 0%)
board
② FR4 2-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on top layer 0%)
board
③ FR4 3-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on top layer 100%)
board
④ FR4 4-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on top layer 100%)
board
2.5
2.3
③2.3W
2.0
Power dissipation Pd(W)
1.5
1.0
0.5
②1.45W
①1W
Note) Values are actual measurements and are not guaranteed.
0.0
0 25 50 75 100 125
85
Ambient Temperature Ta(℃)
150
Fig.10 Power dissipation vs. Ambient temperature
Power dissipation values vary according to the board on which the IC is mounted. The Power dissipation of this IC when
mounted on a multilayer board designed to radiate is greater than the values in the graph above.
This IC may be damaged if the absolute maximum ratings for the applied voltage, temperature range, or other
parameters
are exceeded. Therefore, avoid using a voltage or temperature that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings.
if it is possible that absolute maximum ratings will be exceeded, use fuses or other physical safety measures and
determine ways to avoid exceeding the IC’s absolute maximum ratings.
(2) GND terminal’s potential
Try to set the minimum voltage for GND terminal’s potential, regardless of the operation mode.
(3) Shorting between pins and mounting errors
When mounting the IC chip on a board, be very careful to set the chip’s orientation and position precisely.
When the power is turned on, the IC may be damaged if it is not mounted correctly.
The IC may also be damaged if a short occurs (due to a foreign object, etc.) between two pins, between a pin and the
power supply, or between a pin and the GND.
(4) Operation in strong magnetic fields
Note with caution that operation faults may occur when this IC operates in a strong magnetic field.
(5) Thermal design
Ensure sufficient margins to the thermal design by taking in to account the allowable power dissipation during actual use
modes, because this IC is power amp. When excessive signal inputs which the heat dissipation is insufficient condition, it
is possible that thermal shutdown circuit is active
(6) Thermal shutdown circuit
This product is provided with a built-in thermal shutdown circuit. When the thermal shutdown circuit operates, the output
transistors are placed under open status. The thermal shutdown circuit is primarily intended to shutdown the IC avoiding
thermal runaway under abnormal conditions with a chip temperature exceeding Tjmax = +150℃, and is not intended to
protect and secure an electrical appliance
(7) Load of the output terminal
This IC corresponds to dynamic speaker load, and doesn't correspond to the load except for dynamic speakers.
(8) The short protection of the output terminal
This IC has short protection circuit. The function protects the IC from rash current on road.
(9) Operating ranges
The rated operating power supply voltage range (VDD=+4.5V~+5.5V) and the rated operating temperature range
(Ta=-40℃~+85℃) are the range by which basic circuit functions is operated. Characteristics and rated output power are
not guaranteed in all power supply voltage ranges or temperature ranges.
(10) Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics show the typical performance of device and depend on board layout, parts, power supply.
The standard value is in mounting device and parts on surface of ROHM’s board directly.
(11) Maximum output power
When stereo inputs at R
Ensure sufficient margins to the thermal design to get larger output power.
=4Ω, maximum output power may not achieve up to typical value because the device heats.
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