ROHM BD6220, BD6221, BD6222, BD6225, BD622 Technical data

For brush motors

H-bridge drivers
(18V max.)

BD6220, BD6221, BD6222, BD6225, BD6226, BD6227

zOverview

These H-bridge drivers are full bridge drivers for brush motor applications. Each IC can operate at a wide range of
power-supply voltages (from 3V to 36V), supporting output currents of up to 2A. MOS transistors in the output stage allow
for PWM signal control, while the integrated VREF voltage control function of previous models offers direct replacement of
deprecated motor driver ICs. These highly efficient H-bridge driver ICs facilitate low-power consumption design.

zFeatures

1) Built-in, selectable one channel or two channels configuration

2) Low standby current

3) Supports PWM control signal input (20kHz to 100kHz)

4) VREF voltage setting pin enables PWM duty control

5) Cross-conduction prevention circuit

6) Four protection circuits provided: OCP, OVP, TSD and UVLO

zApplications

VCR; CD/DVD players; audio-visual equipment; optical disc drives; PC peripherals;
car audios; car navigation systems; OA equipments

zLine up matrix

TECHNICAL NOTE

Rating voltage Channels

7V

18V

36V

* Packages; F:SOP8, FV: SSOPB24, HFP:HRP7, FP:HSOP25, FM:HSOPM28

1ch

2ch

1ch

2ch

1ch

2ch

Maximum output current

0.5A 1.0A 2.0A

BD6210

HFP / F

BD6215

FV / FP

BD6220

HFP / F

BD6225

FV / FP

BD6230

HFP / F

BD6235

FV / FP

BD6211
HFP / F

BD6216
FP / FM

BD6221
HFP / F

BD6226
FP / FM

BD6231
HFP / F

BD6236
FP / FM

BD6212

HFP / FP

BD6217

FM

BD6222

HFP / FP

BD6227

FM

BD6232

HFP / FP

BD6237

FM

Aug.2007

zAbsolute maximum ratings (Ta=25°C)

Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit
Supply voltage VCC 18 V
Output current IOMAX 0.5 *1 / 1.0 *2 / 2.0 *3 A

All other input pins VIN -0.3 ~ VCC V

Operating temperature TOPR -40 ~ +85 °C

Storage temperature TSTG -55 ~ +150 °C

Power dissipation Pd 0.687 *4 / 0.98 *5 / 1.4 *6 / 1.45 *7 / 2.2 *8 W

Junction temperature Tjmax 150 °C

*** Notes: All voltages are with respect to ground.
*1 BD6220 / BD6225. Do not, exceed Pd or ASO.
*2 BD6221 / BD6226. Do not, exceed Pd or ASO.
*3 BD6222 / BD6227. Do not, exceed Pd or ASO.
*4 SOP8 package. Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm FR4 glass-epoxy board with less than 3% copper foil. Derated at 5.5mW/°C above 25°C.
*5 SSOPB24 package. Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm FR4 glass-epoxy board with less than 3% copper foil. Derated at 7.8mW/°C above 25°C.
*6 HRP7 package. Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm FR4 glass-epoxy board with less than 3% copper foil. Derated at 11.2mW/°C above 25°C.
*7 HSOP25 package. Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm FR4 glass-epoxy board with less than 3% copper foil. Derated at 11.6mW/°C above 25°C.
*8 HSOPM28 package. Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm FR4 glass-epoxy board with less than 3% copper foil. Derated at 17.6mW/°C above 25°C.

zOperating conditions (Ta=25°C)

Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit

Supply voltage VCC 6 ~ 15 V
VREF voltage VREF 3 ~ 15 V

z Electrical characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25°C and VCC=VREF=12V)

Limits

Parameter Symbol

Unit Conditions

Min. Typ. Max.
Supply current (1ch) ICC 0.8 1.3 2.5 mA Forward / Reverse / Brake
Supply current (2ch) ICC 1.3 2.0 3.5 mA Forward / Reverse / Brake
Stand-by current ISTBY - 0 10 µA Stand-by
Input high voltage VIH 2.0 - - V
Input low voltage VIL - - 0.8 V
Input bias current IIH 30 50 100 µA VIN=5.0V
Output ON resistance *1 RON 1.0 1.5 2.5 Ω IO=0.25A, vertically total
Output ON resistance *2 RON 1.0 1.5 2.5 Ω IO=0.5A, vertically total
Output ON resistance *3 RON 0.5 1.0 1.5 Ω IO=1.0A, vertically total
VREF bias current IVREF -10 0 10 µA VREF=VCC
Carrier frequency FPWM 20 25 35 kHz VREF=9V
Input frequency range FMAX 20 - 100 kHz FIN / RIN

*1 BD6220 / BD6225
*2 BD6221 / BD6226
*3 BD6222 / BD6227

2/16

z Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data)

2.0

1.5

1.0

Circuit Current: Icc [mA]

0.5
6 9 12 15 18

85°C
25°C

-40°C

Supply Voltage: Vcc [V]

8

A]

µ

[

6

STBY

4

2

Stand-by Current: I

0

6 9 12 15 18

Supply Voltage: Vcc [V]

-40°C
25°C
85°C

1.5

-40°C
25°C
85°C

1.0

0.5

0.0

Internal Logic: H/L [-]

-0.5
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

Input Voltage: VIN [V]

85°C
25°C

-40°C

Fig.1 Supply current (1ch) Fig.2 Stand-by current Fig.3 Input threshold voltage

400

A]

µ

[

300

IH

200

100

Input Bias Current: I

0

85°C
25°C

-40°C

0 6 12 18

Input Voltage: VIN [V]

10

A]

µ

[

5

VREF

0

-5

Input Bias Current: I

-10
012345

Input Voltage: V

REF

[V]

85°C
25°C

-40°C

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

Switching Duty: D [Ton/T]

0.0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

Input Voltage: V

REF

-40°C
25°C
85°C

/ VCC [V]

Fig.4 Input bias current Fig.5 VREF input bias current Fig.6 VREF - DUTY
(VCC=12V)

40

[kHz]

PWM

30

20

10

Oscillation Frequency: F

6 9 12 15 18

Supply Voltage: VCC [V]

85°C
25°C

-40°C

9

6

3

85°C
25°C

-40°C

Internal signal: Release [V]

0

44.555.56

Supply Voltage: VCC [V]

35

85°C
25°C

28

-40°C

21

14

7

Internal signal: Release [V]

0

20 24 28 32

Supply Voltage: VCC [V]

Fig.7 VCC - Carrier frequency Fig.8 Under voltage lock out Fig.9 Over voltage protection

1.5

1.0

1.5

1.0

85°C
25°C

-40°C

1.5

1.0

85°C
25°C

-40°C

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.0

Internal Logic: H/L [-]

-0.5
125 150 175 200

Junction T em perature: Tj [°C]

0.0

Internal Logic: H/L [-]

-0.5

22.533.54

Load Current / Iomax: Normalized

0.0

Internal Logic: H/L [-]

-0.5
1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2

Load Current / Iomax: Normalized

Fig.10 Thermal shutdown Fig.11 Over current protection (H side) Fig.12 Over current protection (L side)

3/16

z Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data) – Continued

0.4

[V]

OUT

0.3

-V

CC

0.2

85°C
25°C

-40°C

[V]

OUT

-V

CC

0.8

0.6

0.4

85°C
25°C

-40°C

[V]

OUT

-V

CC

1.2

0.9

0.6

85°C
25°C

-40°C

0.1

0.2

0.3

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

Fig.13 Output high voltage (0.5A class) Fig.14 Output high voltage (1A class) Fig.15 Output high voltage (2A class)

[V]

OUT

V

CC-

2

1.5

1

-40°C
25°C
85°C

[V]

OUT

V

CC-

2

1.5

1

-40°C
25°C
85°C

[V]

OUT

V

CC-

2

1.5

1

-40°C
25°C
85°C

0.5

Output Voltage:V

0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

0.5

Output Voltage:V

0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

0.5

Output Voltage:V

0

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

Fig.16 High side body diode (0.5A class) Fig.17High side body diode (1A class) Fig.18 High side body diode (2A class)

0.4

[V]

0.3

OUT

85°C
25°C

-40°C

[V]

OUT

1.2

0.9

85°C
25°C

-40°C

[V]

OUT

1.2

0.9

85°C
25°C

-40°C

0.2

0.6

0.6

0.1

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

0.3

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

0.3

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

Fig.19 Output low voltage (0.5A class) Fig.20 Output low voltage (1A class) Fig.21 Output low voltage (2A class)

[V]

OUT

2

1.5

-40°C
25°C
85°C

[V]

OUT

2

1.5

-40°C
25°C
85°C

[V]

OUT

2

1.5

-40°C
25°C
85°C

1

1

1

0.5

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

0.5

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

0.5

Output Voltage: V

0

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2

Output Current: I

OUT

[A]

Fig.22 Low side body diode (0.5A class) Fig.23 Low side body diode (1A class) Fig.24 Low side body diode (2A class)

4/16

z Block diagram and pin configuration

BD6220F / BD6221F

6 VREF DUTY

PROTECT

RIN

5

CTRL

4

FIN

OUT1 OUT2

Fig.25 BD6220F / BD6221F

OUT1

VCC
VCC

FIN

GND
OUT2
VREF
RIN

Fig.26 SOP8

BD6220HFP / BD6221HFP / BD6222HFP

VREF DUTY

1

PROTECT

FIN

RIN

3

5

CTRL

FIN

GND

OUT1 OUT2

Fig.27 BD6220/21/22HFP

VREF

OUT1

FIN

GND

RIN

OUT2

VCC

Fig.28 HRP7

VCC

3

VCC

2

Pin Name Function

Table 1 BD6220/21F

1 OUT1 Driver output
2 VCC Power supply

8 GND

7 1

3 VCC Power supply
4 FIN Control input (forward)
5 RIN Control input (reverse)
6 VREF Duty setting pin
7 OUT2 Driver output
8 GND Ground

Table 2 BD6220/21/22HFP

VCC

7

Pin Name Function

1 VREF Duty setting pin
2 OUT1 Driver output

GND

4

6 2

3 FIN Control input (forward)
4 GND Ground
5 RIN Control input (reverse)
6 OUT2 Driver output
7 VCC Power supply

FIN GND Ground

5/16

A

A

A

A

A

A

z Block diagram and pin configuration – Continued

BD6222FP

VREF DUTY

17

FIN

20

RIN

19

CTRL

6

GND

PROTECT

FIN

GND

12 1

2 13

OUT1 OUT2

VCC

21

22

VCC

23

7

RNF

8

Fig.29 BD6222FP

OUT1
OUT1

NC
NC
NC

GND
GND
RNF

RNF

NC
NC

NC
OUT2
OUT2

NC
NC
VCC
VCC
VCC
FIN

GND
RIN

NC
VREF
NC
NC
NC

Fig.30 HSOP25

BD6225FV

VREFA DUTY

8

FINA

10

RINA

9

GND

19

VREFB DUTY

20

FINB

RINB

22

21

CTRL

CTRL

PROTECT

PROTECT

VCC

23

VCC

24

OUT1A

1

OUT2A

5

RNFA

3

VCC

11

VCC

12

OUT1B

13

OUT2B

17

GND

7

RNFB

15

Fig. 31 BD6225FV

OUT1

RNF

OUT2

GND

VREF

RIN
FIN

VCC
VCC

NC
NC
NC

VCC
VCC
FINB
RINB
VREFB
GND
NC
OUT2B
NC
RNFB
NC
OUT1B

Fig. 32 SSOPB24

Table 3 BD6222FP
Pin Name Function
1,2 OUT1 Driver output

6 GND Small signal ground

7,8 RNF Power stage ground

12,13 OUT2 Driver output

17 VREF Duty setting pin
19 RIN Control input (reverse)
20 FIN Control input (forward)
21 VCC Power supply

22,23 VCC Power supply

FIN GND Ground

Note: All pins not described above are NC pins.

Table 4 BD6225FV
Pin Name Function

1 OUT1A Driver output
3 RNFA Power stage ground
5 OUT2A Driver output
7 GND Small signal ground
8 VREFA Duty setting pin

9 RINA Control input (reverse)
10 FINA Control input (forward)
11 VCC Power supply
12 VCC Power supply
13 OUT1B Driver output
15 RNFB Power stage ground
17 OUT2B Driver output
19 GND Small signal ground
20 VREFB Duty setting pin
21 RINB Control input (reverse)
22 FINB Control input (forward)
23 VCC Power supply
24 VCC Power supply

Note: All pins not described above are NC pins.

6/16