The R&S SMCVB-K156 is a firmware application that adds functionality to generate
signals in accordance with the T-DMB/DAB digital standard.
The R&S SMCVB-K156 option features:
●
This user manual contains a description of the functionality that the application provides, including remote control operation.
All functions not discussed in this manual are the same as in the base unit and are
described in the R&S SMCV100B user manual. The latest version is available at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/SMCV100B
Installation
You can find detailed installation instructions in the delivery of the option or in the
R&S SMCV100B service manual.
Welcome to the T-DMB/DAB option
What's new
T-DMB/DAB signal generation
1.1Accessing the T-DMB/DAB dialog
To open the dialog with T-DMB/DAB settings
► In the block diagram of the R&S SMCV100B, select "Baseband > T-DMB/DAB".
A dialog box opens that displays the provided general settings.
The signal generation is not started immediately. To start signal generation with the
default settings, select "State > On".
1.2What's new
This manual describes firmware version FW 5.00.122.xx and later of the
R&S®SMCV100B.
Compared to the previous version, it provides the new features listed below:
●
PRBS test signal as input signal, see "PRBS"on page 20.
●
Test signal subchannel ID to define the subchannel that transmits the PRBS test
signal, see "Test Signal SCID"on page 29.
●
Editorial changes
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1.3Documentation overview
This section provides an overview of the R&S SMCV100B user documentation. Unless
specified otherwise, you find the documents on the R&S SMCV100B product page at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/smcv100b
1.3.1Getting started manual
Introduces the R&S SMCV100B and describes how to set up and start working with the
product. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and general information, e.g. safety instructions, etc. A printed version is delivered with the instrument.
1.3.2User manuals and help
Separate manuals for the base unit and the software options are provided for download:
●
●
Welcome to the T-DMB/DAB option
Documentation overview
Base unit manual
Contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also provides an
introduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote control commands with programming examples, and information on maintenance, instrument
interfaces and error messages. Includes the contents of the getting started manual.
Software option manual
Contains the description of the specific functions of an option. Basic information on
operating the R&S SMCV100B is not included.
The contents of the user manuals are available as help in the R&S SMCV100B. The
help offers quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for the base unit
and the software options.
All user manuals are also available for download or for immediate display on the Internet.
1.3.3Service manual
Describes the performance test for checking compliance with rated specifications, firmware update, troubleshooting, adjustments, installing options and maintenance.
The service manual is available for registered users on the global Rohde & Schwarz
information system (GLORIS):
https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com
1.3.4Instrument security procedures
Deals with security issues when working with the R&S SMCV100B in secure areas. It
is available for download on the Internet.
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1.3.5Printed safety instructions
Provides safety information in many languages. The printed document is delivered with
the product.
1.3.6Data sheets and brochures
The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S SMCV100B. It also
lists the options and their order numbers and optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific characteristics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/smcv100b
1.3.7Release notes and open source acknowledgment (OSA)
The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the current
firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
Welcome to the T-DMB/DAB option
Documentation overview
The open-source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of the
used open source software.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/smcv100b
1.3.8Application notes, application cards, white papers, etc.
These documents deal with special applications or background information on particular topics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/smcv100b
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1.4Scope
Tasks (in manual or remote operation) that are also performed in the base unit in the
same way are not described here.
In particular, it includes:
●
●
●
●
For a description of such tasks, see the R&SSMCV100B user manual.
Welcome to the T-DMB/DAB option
Notes on screenshots
Managing settings and data lists, like saving and loading settings, creating and
accessing data lists, or accessing files in a particular directory.
Information on regular trigger, marker and clock signals and filter settings, if appropriate.
General instrument configuration, such as checking the system configuration, configuring networks and remote operation
Using the common status registers
1.5Notes on screenshots
When describing the functions of the product, we use sample screenshots. These
screenshots are meant to illustrate as many as possible of the provided functions and
possible interdependencies between parameters. The shown values may not represent
realistic usage scenarios.
The screenshots usually show a fully equipped product, that is: with all options installed. Thus, some functions shown in the screenshots may not be available in your particular product configuration.
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2About the T-DMB/DAB option
DAB, DAB+ and T-DMB are OFDM-based terrestrial standards. DAB and DAB+ are
designed for audio broadcasting. DAB+ uses advanced audio compression techniques.
T-DMB is designed for audio and video broadcasting.
The transmission standard complies with specification ETSI EN 300 401 specification.
The input interface complies with specification ETS 300 799.
2.1Required options
The equipment layout for generating T-DMB/DAB signals includes:
●
●
●
About the T-DMB/DAB option
About DAB/T-DMB
Base unit
Option Enable Broadcast Standard (R&S SMCVB-K519)
Option T-DMB/DAB (R&S SMCVB-K156)
2.2About DAB/T-DMB
The R&S SMCV100B enables you to generate signals in accordance with the Digital
Audio Broadcasting (DAB)/Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (T-DMB) standard.
The generated signals are compliant with ETSI EN 300 401 standard. Via the userfriendly graphical interface of R&S SMCV100B, you can adjust several DAB signal
parameters. You are enabled to generate a signal corresponding to one of the four
standard transport modes, Transmission Mode I, II, III or IV. You can also choose to
enable or disable channel coding, time interleaving and/or pseudo noise scrambling.
The R&S SMCV100B allows you to choose between different data sources. You can
either use some of the predefined data sources (two different pseudo noise sequences, fixed all “0”, fixed all “1”) or you can use source files that comply with the Ensemble Transport Interface-compliant (ETI) specification. For example, if you are member
of WorldDAB, you can download ETI-compliant source files from the WorldDAB library
available at:
The DAB system is designed for delivery of high-quality digital audio programs and
data services for mobile, portable and fixed reception from terrestrial or satellite transmitters. The system operates in Very High Frequency (VHF)/Ultra High Frequency
(UHF) frequency bands. Also, it is used for distribution through cable networks.
The DAB system is designed to provide spectrum and power efficient techniques in terrestrial transmitter network planning, known as the Single Frequency Network (SFN)
and the gap-filling technique. The DAB system is suitable for satellite and hybrid/mixed
terrestrial/satellite broadcasting, using a simple, nearly omni-directional receiving
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antenna. The DAB system meets the required sharing criteria with other radio communication services.
2.2.1DAB network
The figure bellow illustrates the outline of a DAB network.
Figure 2-1: DAB network
The DAB network has three main parts: the service or service component provider, the
multiplex or ensemble provision and the transmission network provision.
The interfaces between these blocks are scope of ETSI standards. The Service Transport Interface (STI) is defined to provide a standardized way of transporting DAB service components, service information and control messages in a DAB collection network.
About the T-DMB/DAB option
About DAB/T-DMB
The Ensemble Transport Interface (ETI) links the multiplexer of the Ensemble Provider
with the transmitters of the Transmission Network Provider.
2.2.2DAB transmission system
The following block diagram shows the components of the DAB transmission system.
Figure 2-2: Components of the transmission system DAB
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The DAB transmission signal is defined as the sum of two signals; the main signal s(t)
and an optional signal s
2.2.3Transport mechanisms
The DAB system is designed to carry several digital audio signals together with data
signals. Audio and data signals are considered to be service components which can be
grouped to form services.
The DAB system transmission frame consists of three different channels:
●
●
●
2.2.3.1Transmission channels
The MSC is a time-interleaved data channel used to carry the audio and data service
components, together with possible supporting and additional data service components. The MSC is divided into several subchannels. Each of the subchannels is individually convolutionally coded with equal or unequal error protection. Each subchannel
can carry one or more service components.
(t) as illustrated in the figure above.
TII
Main Service Channel (MSC)
Fast Information Channel (FIC)
Synchronization Channel
About the T-DMB/DAB option
About DAB/T-DMB
The FIC is a non time-interleaved data channel with fixed equal error correction. FIC
carries information about the organization of the MSC subchannels, such as information on the multiplex structure and, when necessary, its reconfiguration. Optionally FIC
can include service information, conditional access management information and data
service.
The Synchronization Channel provides a phase reference and is used internally for
demodulator functions such as transmission frame synchronization, automatic frequency control, transmitter identification, and channel state estimation.
The Synchronization Channel, the Fast Information Channel and the Main Service
Channel form a transmission frame (see Figure 2-3). The MSC occupies the major part
of the transmission frame.
Figure 2-3: DAB transmission frame
Each transmission frame is divided into a sequence of OFDM symbols, each symbol
consisting of several carriers.
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The Fast Information Block (FIB) and the Common Interleaved Frame (CIF) are introduced to provide transmission mode-independent data transport packages associated
with the FIC and MSC respectively.
The data, carried in the MSC, is divided at source into regular 24 ms bursts corresponding to the sub-channel data capacity of each CIF. The CIF contains 55 296 bits,
divided at 864 capacity units, 64 bits each.
The FIB is a data burst of 256 bits. The sequence of FIBs is carried by the Fast Information Channel (FIC). The structure of the FIB is common to all transmission modes.
The synchronization channel symbols comprise the null symbol and the phase reference symbol. The null symbols are also used to allow a limited number of OFDM carriers to convey the Transmitter Identification Information (TII).
2.2.3.2Transport modes
Transmission mode is specific set of transmission parameters (e.g. number of carriers,
OFDM symbol duration). Four transmission modes (i.e. I, II, III and IV) are defined to
allow the system to be used for different network configurations and a range of operating frequencies. Depending on the transport mode, the transmission frame has different organization and length, i.e. the transmission frame is specific to the four transmission modes.
About the T-DMB/DAB option
About DAB/T-DMB
The table below gives the transmission frame duration and the number of FIBs and
CIFs which are associated with each transmission frame for the four transport modes.
Table 2-1: Transmission mode characteristics
Transport
mode
I96 ms12415361 KHz
II24 ms313844 KHz
III24 ms411928 KHz
IV48 ms627682 KHz
Duration of
transmission
frame
Number of
FIBs per transmission frame
2.2.4Pseudo noise scrambling
Before convolution encoding, the transmitted signal can be scrambled by a modulo-2
addition with a PRBS.
The PRBS polynomial is of degree 9 and specified as P(X) =x9+x5+1.
The initialization word is applied so that the first bit of the PRBS is obtained when the
outputs of all shift register stages are set to "1".
Number of
CIFs per transmission frame
Number of carriers
Carrier spacing
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2.2.5Convolutional coding
The process of convolution coding is applied at the output of each PN scrambler. The
channel encoding process is based on punctured convolutional coding, which allows
both equal and unequal error protection. Unequal error protection (UEP) is designed
for audio services, equal error protection (EEP) for audio and data services. The sampling frequency is respectively 48 kHz and 24 kHz.
The convolutional coder is a punctured convolution code, based on a mother convolutional code with constraint length 7 and rate 1/4.
The generator polynomials are G1=(1,0,1,1,0,1,1), G2=(1,1,1,1,0,0,1),
G3=(1,1,0,0,1,0,1) and G4=(1,0,1,1,0,1,1).
To avoid the need for additional signaling overhead, the data in the FIC are encoded
with fixed, equal channel coding, with a constant 1/3 coding rate.
The puncturing procedures applied for the coding in the MSC are a combination of protection profile and protection level. There are permissible protection profiles defined for
each of the allowed bit rates. Each protection profile is associated with a protection
level. Protection level 1 is the highest level within the same profile.
Time interleaving is applied before block generation at the output of each convolutional
encode contributing to the subchannels in the MSC. It is not applied to the FIC.
14 different bit rates1, 2, 3, 4, 50.34 to 0.75
(64 different data
rates - protection
level combinations)
2-A3/8
3-A1/2
4-A3/4
2-B4/7
3-B2/3
4-B4/5
The time interleaving process covers 16 CIFs, 24 ms each. This process results in an
overall processing delay of 384 ms.
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3T-DMB/DAB configuration and settings
Access:
► Select "Baseband > T-DMB/DAB".
The remote commands required to define these settings are described in Chapter 5,
Activates the standard and deactivates all the other digital standards and digital modulation modes in the same path.
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:TDMB:STATe on page 49
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Set To Default
Calls the default settings. The values of the main parameters are listed in the following
table.
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:TDMB:PRESet on page 49
Save/Recall
Accesses the "Save/Recall" dialog, that is the standard instrument function for saving
and recalling the complete dialog-related settings in a file. The provided navigation
possibilities in the dialog are self-explanatory.
The settings are saved in a file with predefined extension. You can define the filename
and the directory, in that you want to save the file.
See also, chapter "File and Data Management" in the R&S SMCV100B user manual.
T-DMB/DAB configuration and settings
Input signal settings
ParameterValue
StateNot affected by the "Set to Default"
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:TDMB:SETTing:CATalog? on page 49
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:TDMB:SETTing:DELete on page 50
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:TDMB:SETTing:LOAD on page 50
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:TDMB:SETTing:STORe on page 50
3.2Input signal settings
Access:
► Select "Baseband > T-DMB/DAB > Input Signal".
The dialog provides access to settings to configure the input signal.
Input signal tasks
The settings allow you to perform the following tasks:
●
Selecting an ETI source (external ETI Input, TS player as ETI player or internal ETI
test signal).
●
Displaying information about the selected ETI signal (e.g. MID, NST)
How to: Chapter 4.1, "Configuring the input signal", on page 43 .
An external ETI signal (physical HDB3-coded) can be fed in at the "User 1" connector.
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Common input signal settings
The setting of the following parameters is used for all broadcast standards.
Uses the external ETI signal present at the input connector.
Signal requirements:
●
ETI (NI), ETI (NA5592) or ETI (NA5376) signal
●
HDB3-coded
●
Nominal voltage level: ±2.37V
●
Internally terminated with a 75 Ω load
●
Data rate: 2.048 Mbit/s
Uses an internal transport stream with ETI packet data played from a
file. The player requires no option.
Playing encrypted files with extension _c requires a stream library
option R&S SMCVB-KSx.
See also:
●
Chapter 3.7, "TS player", on page 30
●
Supported TS player file types
Provide suitable play files, for example, install the stream libraries TDMB/DAB streams (R&S SMCVB-KS10) and DAB+ streams
(R&S SMCVB-KS11).
Requires "Network > Network Mode > MFN".
Uses an internal ETI test signal with audio content.
Local IP Data Network.................................................................................................. 23
Input IP
Activates/deactivates the IP input.
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:INPut:IP<ch>[:STATe] on page 55
Alias
Sets a unique name for the IP connection.
The definition of a name is optional but facilitates identification in the measurement
views. The name input fits maximum 16 characters in ASCII format.
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:INPut:IP<ch>:ALIas on page 55
T-DMB/DAB configuration and settings
Input signal settings
Type
Sets the input signal type.
"Unicast"
"Multicast"
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:INPut:IP<ch>:TYPE on page 56
Multicast Address
Editing requires "Type > Multicast".
Sets the destination IP address (IPv4) of the IP connection.
You can set addresses from "224.0.0.0" to "239.255.255.255".
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:INPut:IP<ch>:MULticast:ADDRess on page 56
Port
Sets the destination UDP port.
Due to UDP/RTP autosensing, we recommend that you set a port offset of at least 6
between neighboring IP TS channels.
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:INPut:IP<ch>:PORT on page 55
Analyzes all unicast IP packets that arrive at the specified "Port".
When an IP address is in the multicast address range, an attempt is
made to join a multicast group using IGMP.
Set "Multicast Address" and "Port".
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IGMPv3 Source Address
Requires "Type > Multicast".
Sets the IGMPv3 source address.
If you need to filter the data sent to the multicast address, specify the source address.
A source address different from "0.0.0.0" accepts only data originating from the specified IP address.
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:INPut:IP<ch>:IGMP[:SOURce]:ADDRess on page 56
Ping Source Address
Clicking "Ping Source Address" triggers pinging of the IGMPv3 source address.
If you set a different value from "IGMPv3 Source Address = 0.0.0.0" and click the but-
ton, the software checks if the address is reachable.
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:INPut:IP<ch>:IGMP[:SOURce]:PING on page 56
Ping Result
Displays the result after pinging the source address.
If "Ping Result > Ping: Successful", the source address is available in the network.
If "Ping Result > Ping: Transmit Failed. xxx", the source address is not available in the
network. "xxx" can be, e.g. "General Failure". Try another "IGMPv3 Source Address".
Remote command:
[:SOURce<hw>]:BB:INPut:IP<ch>:IGMP[:SOURce]:RESult? on page 57
T-DMB/DAB configuration and settings
Input signal settings
Local IP Data Network
Accesses local IP data network settings, see Chapter 3.8, "Local IP data network set-
TII Main ID.....................................................................................................................25
TII Sub ID......................................................................................................................25
Network Mode
Sets the network mode.
Note: GPS receiver required.
Correct SFN synchronization requires a GPS receiver:
●
Connect the 1PPS output of the GPS receiver to the "User 2" connector of the
R&S SMCV100B.
●
Connect the 10 MHz output of the GPS receiver to the "Ref. In" connector of the
R&S SMCV100B.
At the R&S SMCV100B, set "RF > Reference Frequency > Reference Frequency >
Source > External".
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