R&S®RTO-K92, R&S®RTO6-K92,
R&S®RTP-K92
eMMC Compliance Test
User Manual
(=Q3Þ2)
1333038002
Version 04
This manual describes the eMMC compliance test procedures with the following options:
●
R&S®RTO-K92 (1333.0444.02)
●
R&S®RTO6-K92 (1801.7160.02)
●
R&S®RTP-K92 (1329.6958.02)
The tests require the R&S ScopeSuite software.
The software contained in this product uses several valuable open source software packages. For information, see the "Open
Source Acknowledgment" document, which is available for download from the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP product page at http://
www.rohde-schwarz.com/product/rto.html > "Software".
Rohde & Schwarz would like to thank the open source community for their valuable contribution to embedded computing.
© 2021 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstr. 15, 81671 München, Germany
Phone: +49 89 41 29 - 0
Email: info@rohde-schwarz.com
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
1333.0380.02 | Version 04 | R&S®RTO-K92, R&S®RTO6-K92, R&S®RTP-K92
The following abbreviations are used throughout this manual: R&S®RTO is abbreviated as R&S RTO, and R&S®ScopeSuite is abbre-
viated as R&S ScopeSuite.
R&S®RTO-K92, R&S®RTO6-K92, R&S®RTP-K92
Contents
1 R&S ScopeSuite Overview....................................................................7
2 Preparing the Measurements................................................................9
2.1 Test Equipment..............................................................................................................9
2.2 Installing Software and License.................................................................................. 9
2.3 Setting Up the Network...............................................................................................10
2.4 Starting the R&S ScopeSuite..................................................................................... 10
2.5 Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP........................................................................ 11
2.6 Report Configuration.................................................................................................. 12
3 Performing Tests..................................................................................14
3.1 Starting a Test Session...............................................................................................14
Contents
3.2 Configuring the Test................................................................................................... 15
3.2.1 General Test Settings....................................................................................................16
3.2.2 eMMC Test Configuration..............................................................................................17
3.3 Getting Test Results....................................................................................................19
4 HS200 Tests.......................................................................................... 20
4.1 Starting HS200 Tests...................................................................................................20
4.2 Connecting Probes to the DUT.................................................................................. 20
4.3 HS200 CLK Test...........................................................................................................20
4.3.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................20
4.3.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 21
4.3.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 21
4.3.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 22
4.3.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 23
4.4 HS200 CMD Push Pull Test.........................................................................................28
4.4.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................28
4.4.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 28
4.4.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 29
4.4.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 30
4.4.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 31
4.5 HS200 CMD Open Drain Test......................................................................................36
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4.5.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................36
4.5.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 36
4.5.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 37
4.5.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 38
4.5.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 39
4.6 HS200 Data Write Test................................................................................................ 41
4.6.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................41
4.6.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 41
4.6.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 41
4.6.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 42
4.6.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 43
4.7 HS200 Data Read Test.................................................................................................47
4.7.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................47
Contents
4.7.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 47
4.7.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 47
4.7.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 48
4.7.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 49
5 HS400 Tests.......................................................................................... 51
5.1 Starting HS400 Tests...................................................................................................51
5.2 Connecting Probes to the DUT.................................................................................. 51
5.3 HS400 CLK Test...........................................................................................................52
5.3.1 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 52
5.3.2 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 52
5.3.3 Purpose.........................................................................................................................53
5.3.4 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 53
5.3.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 54
5.4 HS400 CMD Push Pull Test.........................................................................................59
5.4.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................59
5.4.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 59
5.4.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 60
5.4.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 61
5.4.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 62
5.5 HS400 CMD Open Drain Test......................................................................................67
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5.5.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................67
5.5.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 67
5.5.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 68
5.5.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 69
5.5.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 70
5.6 HS400 Data Write Test................................................................................................ 72
5.6.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................72
5.6.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 72
5.6.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 72
5.6.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 73
5.6.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 74
5.7 HS400 Data Read Test.................................................................................................78
5.7.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................78
Contents
5.7.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 79
5.7.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 79
5.7.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 80
5.7.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 81
5.8 HS400 Data Strobe Test.............................................................................................. 85
5.8.1 Purpose.........................................................................................................................85
5.8.2 Test Equipment............................................................................................................. 86
5.8.3 Test Setup..................................................................................................................... 86
5.8.4 Performing the Tests..................................................................................................... 87
5.8.5 Measurements.............................................................................................................. 88
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Contents
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1 R&S ScopeSuite Overview
The R&S ScopeSuite software is used with R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP oscilloscopes. It can
be installed on a test computer or directly on the oscilloscope. For system requirements, refer to the Release Notes.
R&S ScopeSuite Overview
The R&S ScopeSuite main panel has several areas:
●
"Settings": connection settings to oscilloscope and other instruments also default
report settings
●
"Compliance Tests": selection of the compliance test
●
"Demo": accesses demo test cases that can be used for trying out the software
without having a connection to an oscilloscope
●
"Help": opens the help file, containing information about the R&S ScopeSuite configuration
●
"About": gives information about the R&S ScopeSuite software
●
"Tile View": allows a personalization of the compliance test selection
You can configure which tests are visible in the compliance test section and which
are hidden, so that only the ones you use are displayed.
► To hide a test from the "Compliance Tests" view, do one of the following:
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a) Right-click on the compliance test you want to hide.
The icon of the test changes, see Figure 1-1. Now with a left click you can hide
the test.
Figure 1-1: Unpin icon
b) Click on "Title View" to show a list of the available test cases. By clicking a test
case in the show list, you can pin/unpin it from the main panel.
R&S ScopeSuite Overview
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2 Preparing the Measurements
2.1 Test Equipment
For eMMC compliance tests, the following test equipment is needed:
●
R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP oscilloscope with at least 1 GHz bandwidth
●
A probe with at least 1.5 GHz bandwidth
●
R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP-K92 eMMC compliance test option (required option, installed
on the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP)
●
The free-of-charge R&S ScopeSuite software, which can be installed on a computer or directly on the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP.
2.2 Installing Software and License
Preparing the Measurements
Installing Software and License
The preparation steps are performed only once for each computer and instrument that
are used for testing.
Uninstall older versions of the R&S ScopeSuite
If an older version of the R&S ScopeSuite is installed, make sure to uninstall the old
version before you install the new one. You can find the version number of the current
installation in "Help" menu > "About". To uninstall the R&S ScopeSuite, use the Windows " Control Panel" > "Programs".
For best operation results, we recommend that the installed firmware versions of the
R&S ScopeSuite and the oscilloscope are the same.
To install the R&S ScopeSuite
1. Download the latest R&S ScopeSuite software from the "Software" section on the
Rohde & Schwarz R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP website:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/product/rtp.html
www.rohde-schwarz.com/product/rto.html
2. Install the R&S ScopeSuite software:
● On the computer that is used for testing, or
● On the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP.
For system requirements, refer to the Release Notes.
To install the license key on the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP
► When you got the license key of the compliance test option, enable it on the oscil-
loscope using [Setup] > "SW Options".
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Preparing the Measurements
For a detailed description, refer to the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP user manual, chapter
"Installing Options", or to the online help on the instrument.
2.3 Setting Up the Network
If the R&S ScopeSuite software runs on a test computer, the computer and the testing
oscilloscope require a LAN connection.
There are two ways of connection:
●
LAN (local area network): It is recommended that you connect to a LAN with DHCP
server. This server uses the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to
assign all address information automatically.
If no DHCP server is available, or if the Tabor WX2182B or WX2182C is used for
automatic testing, assign fixed IP addresses to all devices.
●
Direct connection of the instruments and the computer or connection to a switch
using LAN cables: Assign fixed IP addresses to the computer and the instruments
and reboot all devices.
Starting the R&S
ScopeSuite
To set up and test the LAN connection
1. Connect the computer and the instruments to the same LAN.
2. Start all devices.
3. If no DHCP server is available, assign fixed IP addresses to all devices.
4. Ping the instruments to make sure that the connection is established.
5. If VISA is installed, check if VISA can access the instruments.
a) Start VISA on the test computer.
b) Validate the VISA address string of each device.
See also:
●
Chapter 2.5, "Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP", on page 11
2.4 Starting the R&S ScopeSuite
To start the R&S ScopeSuite on the test computer or on the oscilloscope:
► Double-click the R&S ScopeSuite program icon.
To start the R&S ScopeSuite on the instrument, in the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP firmware:
► In the "Apps" dialog, open the "Compliance" tab.
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Preparing the Measurements
Connecting the R&S
2.5 Connecting the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP
If the R&S ScopeSuite is installed directly on the instrument, the software detects the
R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP firmware automatically, and the "Oscilloscope" button is not
available in the R&S ScopeSuite.
If the R&S ScopeSuite software runs on a test computer, the computer and the testing
oscilloscope require a LAN connection, see Chapter 2.3, "Setting Up the Network",
on page 10. The R&S ScopeSuite software needs the IP address of the oscilloscope to
establish connection.
1. Start the R&S RTO/RTO6/RTP.
2. Start the R&S ScopeSuite software.
3. Click "Settings" > "Oscilloscope".
RTO/RTO6/RTP
4. Enter the IP address of the oscilloscope.
To obtain the IP address: press the Rohde & Schwarz logo at the top-right corner
of the oscilloscope's display.
5. Click "Get Instrument Information".
The computer connects with the instrument and gets the instrument data.
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Preparing the Measurements
Report Configuration
If the connection fails, an error message is shown.
2.6 Report Configuration
In the "Report Configuration" menu, you can select the format of the report and the
details to be included in the report. You can also select an icon that is displayed in the
upper left corner of the report.
Also, you can enter common information on the test that is written in the "General Information" section of the test report.
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Preparing the Measurements
Report Configuration
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3 Performing Tests
3.1 Starting a Test Session
Performing Tests
Starting a Test Session
After you open a compliance test, the "Session Selection" dialog appears. In this dialog, you can create new sessions, open or view existing report.
The following functions are available for handling test sessions:
Function Description
"Add" Adds a new session
"Open" Opens the selected session
"Remove" Removes the selected session
"Rename" Changes the "Session Name"
"Comment" Adds a comment
"Show report" Generates a report for the selected session
To add a test session
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog press "Add".
3. If necessary change the "Session Name"
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To open a test session
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, select the session you want to open and double
click on it.
Alternatively, select the session and press "Open".
To show a report for a test session
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, select the session you want the report for and
press "Show report".
3.2 Configuring the Test
Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test to be performed:
● "eMMC"
2. Open a test session, see Chapter 3.1, "Starting a Test Session", on page 14.
3. Adjust the "Properties" settings for the test cases you want to perform.
4. Click "Limit Manager" and edit the limit criteria, see Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Man-
ager", on page 17.
5. If you want to use special report settings the "Report Config" tab to define the format and contents of the report. Otherwise the settings defined in "RSScopeSuite" >
"Settings" > "Report" are used. See Chapter 2.6, "Report Configuration",
on page 12.
6. Click "Test Checked"/"Test Single" and proceed as described in the relevant test
case chapter.
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3.2.1 General Test Settings
Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
Each session dialog is divided into several sections:
●
"Properties": shows the settings that can be made for the test case selected on the
left side of the dialog. You can differentiate between the "All" and the sub test properties
In the "All" > "Properties" tab you can configure the settings for all test cases in the
current session. Once you change and save a setting in this tab, the changes will
be done for all test in the sessions. At the same time, there will be a special marking for the functions that have different settings for different sub tests.
●
"Limit Manager": sets the measurement limits that are used for compliance testing,
see Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Manager", on page 17.
●
"Results": shows an overview of the available test results for this session.
●
"Instruments": defines instruments settings for connecting to external devices, that
are specific for this test session.
When a session is first created the global settings ("RSScopeSuite" > "Settings" >
"Instruments") are copied to the session. This "Instruments" tab can be used to
change those copied defaults.
●
"Report Config": defines the format and contents of the report for this session.
When a session is first created the global settings ("RSScopeSuite" > "Settings" >
"Report") are copied to the session. This "Report Config" tab can be used to
change those copied defaults.
●
"Test Checked"/ "Test Single": starts the selected test group.
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3.2.1.1 Limit Manager
The "Limit Manager" shows the measurement limits that are used for compliance testing.
Each limit comprises the comparison criterion, the unit, the limit value A, and a second
limit value B if the criterion requires two limits.
You can set the values to defaults, change the values in the table, export the table in
xml format, or import xml files with limit settings.
► Check and adjust the measurement limits.
Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
3.2.2 eMMC Test Configuration
The test configuration consists of some test-specific configuration settings.
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Performing Tests
Configuring the Test
Figure 3-1: Configuration for eMMC compliance tests
V
ccq
Sets the supply voltage for the I/O.
V
cc
Sets the supply voltage for the core.
Data Line
Selects the data line.
Measurement time
Sets the measurement time as the number of entered clock cycles.
Maximum Wait Time for Data
Sets the maximum wait time for data.
Clock Type
Selects the type of clok that is used for the testing. You can select between an intermittent and continuous clock.
Method
Selects the method for the triggering clock. If you select "Manual", you can define a
"CLK Level"-
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Triggering CMD
Select the triggering CMD condition. The settings are dependent on the selected test
case.
3.3 Getting Test Results
For each test, the test data - report, diagrams and waveform files - is saved in the following folder:
%ProgramData%\Rohde-Schwarz\RSScopeSuite\5.0\Sessions\eMMC\
<Session_Name>
If you resume an existing session, new measurements are appended to the report,
new diagrams and waveform files are added to the session folder. Existing files are not
deleted or replaced. Sessions data remain until you delete them in the "Results" tab of
the session.
The report format can be defined in "RSScopeSuite" > "Settings" > "Report" for all
compliance tests (see also Chapter 2.6, "Report Configuration", on page 12). If you
want to use special report settings for a session, you can define the format and contents of the report in the "Report Config" tab of the session.
Performing Tests
Getting Test Results
All test results are listed in the "Results" tab. Reports can be provided in PDF,
MSWord, or HTML format. To view and print PDF reports, you need a PDF viewer, for
example, the Acrobat Reader.
The test report file can be created at the end of the test, or later in the "Session Selection" dialog.
To show a test report
1. In the R&S ScopeSuite window, select the compliance test to be performed.
2. Select the session name in the "Session Selection" dialog and click "Show report".
The report opens in a separate application window, depending on the file format.
You can check the test results and print the report.
To delete the results, diagrams and waveform files of a session
1. In the "Session Selection" dialog select the session and open it.
2. In the "Results" tab, select the result to be deleted.
3. Click "Remove".
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4 HS200 Tests
4.1 Starting HS200 Tests
1. Select "eMMC" in the R&S ScopeSuite start window.
2. In the "Session Selection" dialog, set "Select Type" > "HS200".
3. Add a new test session and open it, see Chapter 3.1, "Starting a Test Session",
on page 14.
4. Check the test configuration settings and adjust, if necessary. See:
● Chapter 3.2.2, "eMMC Test Configuration", on page 17
● Chapter 3.2.1.1, "Limit Manager", on page 17
5. Select/check the test cases you want to run and click "Test Single"/"Test checked".
HS200 Tests
HS200 CLK Test
6. A step-by step guide explains the following individual setup steps. When you have
finished all steps of the step-by-step guide, the compliance test runs automatically.
4.2 Connecting Probes to the DUT
In order to get precise test results, it is important to consider the experimental setup.
Special care should be taken when connecting the probes to the DUT as the connection may affect the resulting measurement bandwidth. Especially when doing measurements in the HS400 Mode with data rates of up to 400 MBit/s you should make sure
that the measurement signal bandwidth of 1 GHz is available. Smaller measurement
bandwidth may lead to incorrect results.
There are different solutions you can use for connecting the probes to the DUT such as
flexible sockets, special interposers or dedicated measurement points. It is important to
consider during the design of your DUT.
4.3 HS200 CLK Test
4.3.1 Purpose
The purpose of CLK test case is to verify bus signal levels and timing requirements
specific to eMMC device clock signal.
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4.3.2 Test Equipment
Item Description, model Quantity
HS200 Tests
HS200 CLK Test
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscope R&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP with minimum 1 GHz band-
Probe Probe with minimum 1.5 GHz bandwidth 1
DUT eMMC device that supports HS200 1
4.3.3 Test Setup
1
width
The software guides you to make proper connections and follow a few steps to conduct
the test.
The software is intended to facilitate the execution of a set of measurements on the
clock signal.
4.3.3.1 Waveform Requirements
A typical eMMC CLK signal waveform from this test case is shown in the figure below.
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HS200 Tests
HS200 CLK Test
The software requires a single capture of CLK signal to perform the test and measurement correctly and successfully.
4.3.4 Performing the Tests
1. Start the test as described in Chapter 4.1, "Starting HS200 Tests", on page 20.
2. Select "CLK".
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HS200 Tests
HS200 CLK Test
3. Click "Test Single".
4. Follow the instructions of the step-by step guide.
When you have finished all steps, the compliance test runs automatically.
4.3.5 Measurements
HS200 CLK test case consists of 6 measurements which perform bus signal levels and
timing tests on a single capture of the CLK signal.
4.3.5.1 Input High Level Voltage (VIH)
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify the Input High Level Voltage (VIH) of the CLK
signal is within the conformance limits.
Measurements
Measure the clock frequency and then capture a certain length of clock signal waveform according to the "Measurement Time" set in the "Configuration" tab.
VIH is measured using the R&S oscilloscopes "High" measurement against the whole
waveform, as shown in Figure 4-1.
The conformance range for VIH is specified in the tables of the JESD84-B50 standard
(Section 10.5.2 Bus signal levels).
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HS200 Tests
HS200 CLK Test
Figure 4-1: HS200 CLK input level voltage
4.3.5.2 Input Low Level Voltage (VIL)
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify the Input Low Level Voltage (VIL) of the CLK
signal is within the conformance limits.
Measurements
Measures the clock frequency and then captures a certain length of clock signal waveform according to the "Measurement Time" set in the "Configuration" tab.
VIL is measured using the oscilloscopes "Low" measurement against the whole waveform, as shown in Figure 4-1.
The conformance range for VIL is specified in the tables of the JESD84-B50 standard
(Section 10.5.2 Bus signal levels).
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HS200 Tests
HS200 CLK Test
4.3.5.3 Period (T
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify that the period of the CLK signal is within the
conformance limits.
Measurements
Measure the clock frequency and then capture a certain length of clock signal waveform according to the "Measurement Time" set in the "Configuration" tab.
T
is measured using the oscilloscopes "Period " measurement against the whole
PERIOD
waveform, as shown in Figure 4-2. "Statistics" is enabled and the "Minimum" value is
used as the final result.
The conformance range for T
dard (Section 10.8.1 HS200 Clock Timing).
PERIOD
)
is specified in the tables of the JESD84-B50 stan-
PERIOD
Figure 4-2: Period measurement
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HS200 Tests
HS200 CLK Test
4.3.5.4 Rise Time (T
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify that the rise time of the CLK signal is within
the conformance limits.
Measurements
Measure the clock frequency and then capture a certain length of clock signal waveform according to the "Measurement Time" set in the "Configuration" tab.
T
is measured using the oscilloscopes "Rise Time" measurement against the whole
TLH
waveform, see Figure 4-3. "Statistics" is enabled and the "Maximum" value is used as
the final result.
The conformance range for T
(Section 10.8.1 HS200 Clock Timing).
TLH
)
is specified in the tables of the JESD84-B50 standard
TLH
Figure 4-3: HS200 CLK rise time measurement
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HS200 Tests
HS200 CLK Test
4.3.5.5 Fall Time (T
Purpose
The purpose of this test case is to verify that the fall time of the CLK signal is within the
conformance limits.
Measurements
Measure the clock frequency and then capture a certain length of clock signal waveform according to the "Measurement Time" set in the "Configuration" tab.
T
is measured using the oscilloscopes "Fall Time" measurement against the whole
TLL
waveform, as shown in the figure below. "Statistics" is enabled and "Maximum" value is
used as the final result.
The conformance range for T
(Section 10.8.1 HS200 Clock Timing).
4.3.5.6 Duty Cycle
Purpose
TLL
)
is specified in the tables of the JESD84-B50 standard
TLL
The purpose of this test case is to verify that the duty cycle of the CLK signal is within
the conformance limits.
Measurements
Measure the clock frequency and then capture a certain length of clock signal waveform according to the Measurement Time set in the "Configuration" tab.
Duty Cycle is measured using the oscilloscopes "Positive Duty Cycle" measurement
against the whole waveform, as shown in the figure below. "Statistics" is enabled and
"Maximum" and "Minimum" values are reported as the final results.
The conformance range for Duty Cycle is specified in the tables of the JESD84-B50
standard (Section 10.8.1 HS200 Clock Timing).
27User Manual 1333.0380.02 ─ 04
R&S®RTO-K92, R&S®RTO6-K92, R&S®RTP-K92
HS200 Tests
HS200 CMD Push Pull Test
4.4 HS200 CMD Push Pull Test
4.4.1 Purpose
The purpose of CMD Push Pull test case is to verify bus signal levels and timing
requirements specific to eMMC device command signal in Push Pull mode.
4.4.2 Test Equipment
Item Description, model Quantity
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscope R&S RTO/ RTO6 /RTP with minimum 1 GHz bandwidth 1
Probe Probe with minimum 1.5 GHz bandwidth 2
DUT eMMC device that supports HS200 1
28User Manual 1333.0380.02 ─ 04
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