Rohde&Schwarz R&S®ESW User Manual

R&S®ESW EMI Test Receiver User Manual
1177629802 Version 14
This manual describes the following R&S®ESW models:
R&S®ESW8 (1328.4100K08)
R&S®ESW8 (1328.4100K09)
R&S®ESW26 (1328.4100K26)
R&S®ESW26 (1328.4100K27)
R&S®ESW44 (1328.4100K44)
R&S®ESW44 (1328.4100K45)
The contents of this manual correspond to firmware version 2.20 and higher.
© 2022 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Muehldorfstr. 15, 81671 Muenchen, Germany Phone: +49 89 41 29 - 0 Email: info@rohde-schwarz.com Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding. R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG. Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
1177.6298.02 | Version 14 | R&S®ESW
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol , e.g. R&S®ESW is indicated as R&S ESW.
R&S®ESW

Contents

Contents
1 Preface.................................................................................................. 15
1.1 About This Manual...................................................................................................... 15
1.2 Conventions used in the documentation..................................................................16
1.2.1 Typographical conventions............................................................................................16
1.2.2 Conventions for procedure descriptions........................................................................16
1.2.3 Notes on screenshots................................................................................................... 16
2 Safety and regulatory information......................................................18
2.1 Safety instructions......................................................................................................18
2.2 Warning messages in the documentation................................................................ 21
2.3 Korea certification class B......................................................................................... 21
3 Documentation overview.....................................................................22
3.1 Getting started manual............................................................................................... 22
3.2 User manuals and help...............................................................................................22
3.3 Service manual............................................................................................................22
3.4 Instrument security procedures................................................................................ 23
3.5 Basic safety instructions............................................................................................23
3.6 Data sheets and brochures........................................................................................ 23
3.7 Release notes and open source acknowledgment (OSA).......................................23
3.8 Application notes, application cards, white papers, etc......................................... 23
4 Preparing for use................................................................................. 24
4.1 Lifting and carrying.....................................................................................................24
4.2 Unpacking and checking............................................................................................24
4.3 Choosing the operating site.......................................................................................24
4.4 Setting up the product................................................................................................25
4.4.1 Placing the product on a bench top...............................................................................25
4.4.2 Mounting the R&S ESW in a rack................................................................................. 26
4.5 Connecting the AC power.......................................................................................... 27
4.6 Switching the instrument on and off.........................................................................27
4.7 Connecting to LAN......................................................................................................28
4.8 Connecting a keyboard.............................................................................................. 29
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Contents
4.9 Connecting an external monitor................................................................................ 30
4.10 Windows operating system........................................................................................31
4.11 Logging on...................................................................................................................33
4.12 Checking the supplied options..................................................................................34
4.13 Performing a self-alignment.......................................................................................34
4.14 Considerations for test setup.................................................................................... 35
4.15 Protecting data using the secure user mode........................................................... 36
5 Instrument tour.....................................................................................39
5.1 The front panel............................................................................................................ 39
5.1.1 Display (touchscreen)................................................................................................... 40
5.1.2 Power key..................................................................................................................... 41
5.1.3 System control keys...................................................................................................... 41
5.1.4 USB ports......................................................................................................................41
5.1.5 Probe power connector (3 and 5 pins).......................................................................... 42
5.1.6 Headphone jack and volume control.............................................................................42
5.1.7 Fast access knobs........................................................................................................ 42
5.1.8 RF inputs (50 Ω)............................................................................................................42
5.1.9 Trigger input and output................................................................................................ 43
5.1.10 Navigation controls........................................................................................................43
5.1.11 Keypad.......................................................................................................................... 45
5.1.12 The function keys.......................................................................................................... 45
5.2 The rear panel..............................................................................................................47
5.2.1 Removable hard disk.................................................................................................... 48
5.2.2 AC power supply connection and main power switch................................................... 48
5.2.3 Display port and DVI..................................................................................................... 48
5.2.4 LAN connector.............................................................................................................. 49
5.2.5 USB ports......................................................................................................................49
5.2.6 IF / video / demod output.............................................................................................. 49
5.2.7 Sync trigger input and output........................................................................................ 49
5.2.8 GPIB interface...............................................................................................................49
5.2.9 Aux. port........................................................................................................................50
5.2.10 External generator control option (R&S ESW-B10).......................................................50
5.2.11 OCXO (optional)............................................................................................................50
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5.2.12 REF INPUT / REF OUTPUT......................................................................................... 50
5.2.13 Labels on R&S ESW..................................................................................................... 51
5.2.14 Device ID.......................................................................................................................51
Contents
6 Operating the instrument.................................................................... 53
6.1 Understanding the display information.................................................................... 53
6.1.1 Channel bar...................................................................................................................54
6.1.2 Window title bar.............................................................................................................56
6.1.3 Marker information........................................................................................................ 57
6.1.4 Frequency and span information in diagram footer.......................................................58
6.1.5 Instrument and status information.................................................................................58
6.1.6 Error information........................................................................................................... 59
6.2 Accessing functions................................................................................................... 60
6.2.1 Toolbar.......................................................................................................................... 61
6.2.2 Softkeys........................................................................................................................ 62
6.2.3 Context menus.............................................................................................................. 63
6.2.4 On-screen keyboard......................................................................................................63
6.3 Changing the focus.....................................................................................................64
6.4 Entering data............................................................................................................... 64
6.4.1 Entering numeric parameters........................................................................................65
6.4.2 Entering alphanumeric parameters............................................................................... 65
6.5 Touchscreen gestures................................................................................................ 67
6.6 Displaying results....................................................................................................... 70
6.6.1 Activating and deactivating channels............................................................................ 70
6.6.2 Laying out the result display with the smartgrid............................................................ 72
6.6.3 Changing the size of windows.......................................................................................76
6.6.4 Switching between a split and maximized window display........................................... 77
6.6.5 Changing the display.....................................................................................................77
6.7 Getting help................................................................................................................. 77
6.8 Remote control............................................................................................................78
6.8.1 Remote desktop connection..........................................................................................79
6.8.2 Connecting a PC via the GPIB interface....................................................................... 79
7 Applications..........................................................................................80
7.1 R&S multiview............................................................................................................. 80
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Contents
7.2 Available Applications................................................................................................81
7.3 Starting an Application...............................................................................................83
7.4 Running a sequence of measurements.................................................................... 84
7.4.1 The sequencer concept.................................................................................................84
7.4.2 Sequencer settings....................................................................................................... 87
7.4.3 How to set up the sequencer........................................................................................ 87
8 Measurements and result displays.................................................... 89
8.1 Performing measurements.........................................................................................89
8.2 Bargraph configuration.............................................................................................. 91
8.3 Test automation...........................................................................................................96
8.3.1 Background information................................................................................................ 96
8.3.2 Selecting a test sequence........................................................................................... 106
8.3.3 Performing a scan....................................................................................................... 109
8.3.4 Performing a peak search........................................................................................... 118
8.3.5 Performing final measurements.................................................................................. 125
8.3.6 Configuring line impedance stabilization networks (LISN).......................................... 131
8.4 CISPR APD Measurements...................................................................................... 134
9 Common measurement settings...................................................... 137
9.1 Using the fast access knobs....................................................................................137
9.2 Using the fast access panel..................................................................................... 140
9.3 Using the user port panel.........................................................................................142
9.4 The Notes Display..................................................................................................... 143
9.5 Configuration overview............................................................................................ 144
9.6 Data input and output............................................................................................... 145
9.6.1 Configuring the input................................................................................................... 146
9.6.2 Configuring the preselector......................................................................................... 147
9.6.3 Optional external mixers............................................................................................. 149
9.6.4 External generator.......................................................................................................171
9.6.5 Configuring outputs (IF / video / demodulation).......................................................... 184
9.6.6 Configuring LISNs....................................................................................................... 188
9.6.7 Configuring additional outputs.....................................................................................188
9.7 Amplitude and vertical axis configuration..............................................................191
9.7.1 Increasing measurement sensitivity (or avoiding an input mixer overload).................191
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9.10.1 Basics on triggered measurements.............................................................................206
9.10.2 Triggering measurements........................................................................................... 209
Contents
9.7.2 Amplitude settings.......................................................................................................194
9.7.3 Diagram scale............................................................................................................. 196
9.7.4 Preselector.................................................................................................................. 197
9.8 Frequency and span configuration......................................................................... 197
9.8.1 Impact of the frequency and span settings................................................................. 197
9.8.2 Frequency and span settings...................................................................................... 200
9.9 Bandwidth and Filter Configuration........................................................................ 204
9.9.1 Impact of Bandwidth and Filter Settings......................................................................205
9.9.2 Bandwidth and Filter Settings..................................................................................... 205
9.10 Trigger configuration................................................................................................206
10 Common analysis and display functions........................................ 213
10.1 Result display configuration....................................................................................213
10.1.1 Basic evaluation methods........................................................................................... 213
10.1.2 Laying out the result display with the smartgrid.......................................................... 214
10.2 Zoomed displays.......................................................................................................218
10.2.1 Zoom functions............................................................................................................219
10.2.2 How to zoom into the diagram in receiver mode.........................................................221
10.3 Trace configuration...................................................................................................222
10.3.1 Basics on traces..........................................................................................................222
10.3.2 Trace configuration......................................................................................................234
10.3.3 Trace export................................................................................................................ 235
10.3.4 Copying traces............................................................................................................ 237
10.3.5 Trace mathematics......................................................................................................237
10.3.6 Spectrogram settings.................................................................................................. 239
10.3.7 How to configure traces.............................................................................................. 243
10.3.8 References..................................................................................................................248
10.4 Marker usage............................................................................................................. 250
10.4.1 Basics on markers.......................................................................................................251
10.4.2 Marker settings............................................................................................................255
10.4.3 Marker search settings and positioning functions....................................................... 259
10.5 Display and limit lines.............................................................................................. 264
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10.5.1 Display lines................................................................................................................ 264
10.5.2 Limit lines.................................................................................................................... 266
11.3.1 Quick save/quick recall............................................................................................... 287
11.3.2 Configurable storage and recall.................................................................................. 291
11.3.3 How to save and load instrument settings.................................................................. 296
11.5.1 Import/export functions................................................................................................300
Contents
11 Data management..............................................................................283
11.1 Restoring the default instrument configuration (preset).......................................283
11.2 Protecting data using the secure user mode......................................................... 284
11.3 Storing and recalling instrument settings and measurement data......................286
11.4 Import/export functions............................................................................................298
11.5 I/Q data import and export....................................................................................... 299
11.5.2 I/Q data file format (iq-tar)........................................................................................... 301
11.6 Creating screenshots of current measurement results and settings.................. 310
11.6.1 Print and screenshot settings......................................................................................310
11.6.2 How to store or print screenshots of the display......................................................... 320
11.6.3 Example for storing multiple measurement results to a PDF file................................ 323
11.7 The Notes Display.....................................................................................................325
11.8 Working with Test Reports.......................................................................................326
11.8.1 Designing a Test Report Template.............................................................................. 326
11.8.2 Creating a Test Report................................................................................................ 331
12 General instrument setup..................................................................334
12.1 Alignment...................................................................................................................334
12.1.1 Basics on alignment.................................................................................................... 334
12.1.2 Alignment settings.......................................................................................................336
12.1.3 How to perform a self-test........................................................................................... 340
12.1.4 How to align the instrument.........................................................................................340
12.1.5 How to align the touchscreen......................................................................................341
12.2 Display settings.........................................................................................................341
12.2.1 Display settings........................................................................................................... 341
12.2.2 How to configure the colors for display and printing................................................... 352
12.2.3 How to work with the soft front panels........................................................................ 353
12.3 Toolbar configuration............................................................................................... 354
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12.4.1 Transducer.................................................................................................................. 355
12.4.2 Working with transducers............................................................................................356
12.4.3 Reference: transducer factor file format......................................................................366
12.4.4 How to configure the transducer................................................................................. 366
12.6.1 Hardware information..................................................................................................374
12.6.2 Information on versions and options........................................................................... 375
12.6.3 System messages.......................................................................................................376
12.6.4 Firmware updates....................................................................................................... 377
12.6.5 General configuration settings.................................................................................... 379
Contents
12.4 Transducers...............................................................................................................355
12.5 Reference frequency settings..................................................................................370
12.6 System configuration settings.................................................................................374
12.7 Service functions...................................................................................................... 381
12.7.1 R&S support information............................................................................................. 382
12.7.2 Self-test settings and results....................................................................................... 383
12.7.3 Signal path check........................................................................................................384
12.7.4 Calibration signal display............................................................................................ 385
12.7.5 Service functions.........................................................................................................386
12.7.6 Hardware diagnostics..................................................................................................388
12.8 Synchronizing measurement channel configuration............................................ 388
12.8.1 General parameter coupling........................................................................................389
12.8.2 Using the custom coupling manager...........................................................................391
12.8.3 Example for a user-defined parameter coupling......................................................... 395
13 Network operation and remote control............................................ 397
13.1 Remote control interfaces and protocols............................................................... 397
13.1.1 LAN interface.............................................................................................................. 398
13.1.2 USB interface.............................................................................................................. 401
13.2 Status reporting system........................................................................................... 402
13.2.1 Hierarchy of status registers....................................................................................... 402
13.2.2 Contents of the status registers.................................................................................. 403
13.2.3 Reset values of the status reporting system............................................................... 415
13.3 GPIB languages.........................................................................................................416
13.4 The IECWIN tool........................................................................................................ 417
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13.5.1 General network settings............................................................................................ 419
13.5.2 GPIB settings.............................................................................................................. 421
13.5.3 Compatibility settings.................................................................................................. 424
13.5.4 LAN settings................................................................................................................427
13.5.5 HUMS settings............................................................................................................ 429
13.5.6 Remote errors............................................................................................................. 435
13.5.7 Returning to manual mode ("Local")........................................................................... 436
13.6.1 How to configure a network.........................................................................................437
13.6.2 How to operate the instrument without a network....................................................... 443
13.6.3 How to log on to the network.......................................................................................444
13.6.4 How to share directories (only with microsoft networks)............................................. 446
Contents
13.5 Network and remote control settings......................................................................418
13.6 How to set up a network and remote control......................................................... 437
13.6.5 How to control the R&S ESW via the web browser interface......................................447
13.6.6 How to deactivate the web browser interface............................................................. 448
13.6.7 How to set up remote desktop.................................................................................... 449
13.6.8 How to start a remote control session from a PC........................................................455
13.6.9 How to return to manual operation..............................................................................456
14 Remote commands in the receiver application...............................457
14.1 Conventions used in SCPI command descriptions............................................... 457
14.2 Common suffixes...................................................................................................... 458
14.3 Common commands.................................................................................................458
14.4 Application selection................................................................................................ 463
14.5 Measurements and result displays......................................................................... 467
14.5.1 Measurement control.................................................................................................. 467
14.5.2 Measurement sequences............................................................................................471
14.5.3 Result retrieval............................................................................................................ 473
14.5.4 Bargraph configuration................................................................................................478
14.5.5 Scan configuration...................................................................................................... 480
14.5.6 Scan table configuration..............................................................................................482
14.5.7 Peak search................................................................................................................ 490
14.5.8 Peak list.......................................................................................................................495
14.5.9 Final measurement (and trace) configuration............................................................. 500
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14.5.10 Final results.................................................................................................................504
14.5.11 LISN configuration.......................................................................................................507
14.5.12 CISPR APD measurement configuration.................................................................... 510
14.5.13 Preventing overlapping execution............................................................................... 511
14.5.14 Programming example: performing a sequence of measurements............................ 512
14.6.1 Input configuration.......................................................................................................514
14.6.2 Output configuration....................................................................................................540
14.6.3 Frequency configuration..............................................................................................548
14.6.4 Amplitude configuration...............................................................................................552
14.6.5 Diagram scale............................................................................................................. 555
14.6.6 Bandwidth and filter configuration............................................................................... 556
14.6.7 Trigger configuration................................................................................................... 558
Contents
14.6 Configuration.............................................................................................................514
14.7 Analysis..................................................................................................................... 562
14.7.1 Result display configuration........................................................................................ 563
14.7.2 Zoomed displays......................................................................................................... 572
14.7.3 Trace configuration......................................................................................................575
14.7.4 Markers....................................................................................................................... 586
14.7.5 Display and limit line configuration..............................................................................609
14.8 Data management..................................................................................................... 629
14.8.1 File management........................................................................................................ 629
14.8.2 Items to store.............................................................................................................. 636
14.8.3 Instrument setting management..................................................................................639
14.8.4 Screenshots and printouts.......................................................................................... 643
14.8.5 Notes display...............................................................................................................655
14.8.6 Test reports................................................................................................................. 656
14.8.7 Measurement result export......................................................................................... 668
14.8.8 Examples: managing data...........................................................................................669
14.9 General instrument setup.........................................................................................672
14.9.1 Basic instrument setup................................................................................................672
14.9.2 Reference frequency configuration............................................................................. 674
14.9.3 Calibration and temperature check............................................................................. 677
14.9.4 Signal path check........................................................................................................683
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14.9.5 Transducers................................................................................................................ 685
14.9.6 Display layout and elements....................................................................................... 697
14.9.7 Measurement channel synchronization.......................................................................704
14.9.8 Network and remote control configuration.................................................................. 718
14.9.9 Configuring HUMS...................................................................................................... 724
14.9.10 System configuration check........................................................................................ 730
14.9.11 Service functions.........................................................................................................737
14.10.1 General status register commands............................................................................. 739
14.10.2 Reading out the CONDition part................................................................................. 740
14.10.3 Reading out the EVENt part........................................................................................741
14.10.4 Controlling the ENABle part........................................................................................ 741
14.10.5 Controlling the negative transition part........................................................................742
Contents
14.10 Using the status register.......................................................................................... 739
14.10.6 Controlling the positive transition part......................................................................... 742
14.11 Service request......................................................................................................... 743
14.11.1 Initiate service request................................................................................................ 743
14.11.2 Waiting for the arrival of a service request..................................................................745
14.11.3 Waiting without blocking the keyboard and mouse..................................................... 747
14.11.4 Service request routine............................................................................................... 747
14.11.5 Reading out the output buffer......................................................................................748
14.11.6 Reading error messages.............................................................................................749
14.11.7 Evaluation of SCPI status registers.............................................................................749
14.11.8 Evaluation of event status register.............................................................................. 750
14.12 Reference: GPIB commands of emulated HP models........................................... 751
14.12.1 Command set of models 8560E, 8561E, 8562E, 8563E, 8564E, 8565E, 8566A/B,
8568A/B, 8591E, 8594E, 71100C, 71200C, and 71209A........................................... 752
14.12.2 Special features of the syntax parsing algorithms for 8566A and 8568A models....... 775
14.12.3 Special behavior of commands................................................................................... 776
14.12.4 Model-dependent default settings............................................................................... 777
14.12.5 Data output formats.....................................................................................................778
14.12.6 Trace data output formats........................................................................................... 778
14.12.7 Trace data input formats............................................................................................. 778
14.12.8 GPIB status reporting..................................................................................................778
14.13 Reference: command set of emulated PSA models.............................................. 779
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Contents
14.14 Reference: command set of emulated PXA models.............................................. 783
15 Maintenance, storage, transport and disposal................................786
15.1 Cleaning..................................................................................................................... 786
15.2 Storage.......................................................................................................................786
15.3 Transporting.............................................................................................................. 786
15.4 Disposal..................................................................................................................... 787
16 Troubleshooting................................................................................. 788
16.1 Error information.......................................................................................................788
16.2 Error messages in remote control mode................................................................ 789
16.3 Troubleshooting remote operation..........................................................................790
16.4 Miscellaneous troubleshooting hints......................................................................792
16.5 System recovery....................................................................................................... 793
16.6 Collecting information for support..........................................................................794
16.7 Contacting customer support..................................................................................796
List of commands.............................................................................. 797
Index....................................................................................................813
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Contents
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1 Preface

1.1 About This Manual

This user manual describes general instrument functions and settings common to all applications and operating modes in the R&S ESW. Furthermore, it provides all the information specific to EMI measurements in the receiver application.
All other operating modes and applications are described in the specific application manuals.
The main focus in this manual is on the measurement results and the tasks required to obtain them. The following topics are included:
Welcome to the R&S ESW
Introduction to and getting familiar with the instrument
Operating modes and applications
The concept of using multiple operating modes
Measurements
Descriptions of the individual measurements in the receiver application, including result types and configuration settings.
Common measurement settings
Description of the measurement settings common to all measurement types with their corresponding remote control commands
Common measurement analysis and display functions
Description of the settings and functions provided to analyze results independently of the measurement type with their corresponding remote control commands
Data management
Description of general functions to handle data files (configuration and result data, not I/Q data)
General instrument setup
Description of general instrument settings and functions that are independent of the current operating mode
Network and remote operation
Information on setting up the instrument in a network and operating it remotely.
Remote commands
Remote commands required to configure and run measurements in a remote envi­ronment, sorted by tasks Remote commands required to set up the environment and to perform common tasks on the instrument, sorted by tasks Programming examples demonstrate the use of many commands and can usually be executed directly for test purposes
Maintenance
Information on tasks required to maintain operability of the instrument
Troubleshooting
Hints and tips on how to handle errors
Preface
About This Manual
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1.2.1 Typographical conventions

Conventions used in the documentation
List of commands
Alphabetical list of all remote commands described in the manual
Index

1.2 Conventions used in the documentation

The following text markers are used throughout this documentation:
Convention Description
Preface
"Graphical user interface ele­ments"
[Keys] Key and knob names are enclosed by square brackets.
Filenames, commands, program code
Input Input to be entered by the user is displayed in italics.
Links Links that you can click are displayed in blue font.
"References" References to other parts of the documentation are enclosed by quota-
All names of graphical user interface elements on the screen, such as dialog boxes, menus, options, buttons, and softkeys are enclosed by quotation marks.
Filenames, commands, coding samples and screen output are distin­guished by their font.
tion marks.

1.2.2 Conventions for procedure descriptions

When operating the instrument, several alternative methods may be available to per­form the same task. In this case, the procedure using the touchscreen is described. Any elements that can be activated by touching can also be clicked using an addition­ally connected mouse. The alternative procedure using the keys on the instrument or the on-screen keyboard is only described if it deviates from the standard operating pro­cedures.
The term "select" may refer to any of the described methods, i.e. using a finger on the touchscreen, a mouse pointer in the display, or a key on the instrument or on a key­board.

1.2.3 Notes on screenshots

When describing the functions of the product, we use sample screenshots. These screenshots are meant to illustrate as many as possible of the provided functions and possible interdependencies between parameters. The shown values may not represent realistic usage scenarios.
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Preface
Conventions used in the documentation
The screenshots usually show a fully equipped product, that is: with all options instal­led. Thus, some functions shown in the screenshots may not be available in your par­ticular product configuration.
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Safety and regulatory information
Safety instructions

2 Safety and regulatory information

The product documentation helps you use the product safely and efficiently. Follow the instructions provided here and in the following chapters.
Intended use
The product is intended for the development, production and verification of electronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory environments. Use the product only for its designated purpose. Observe the operating conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Where do I find safety information?
Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you of potential dan­gers and gives instructions on how to prevent personal injury or damage caused by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows:
In Chapter 2.1, "Safety instructions", on page 18. The same information is provi­ded in many languages as printed "Safety Instructions". The printed "Safety Instructions" are delivered with the product.
Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you need to take care during setup or operation.

2.1 Safety instructions

Products from the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies are manufactured according to the highest technical standards. To use the products safely, follow the instructions provided here and in the product documentation. Keep the product documentation nearby and offer it to other users.
Use the product only for its intended use and within its performance limits. Intended use and limits are described in the product documentation such as the data sheet, manuals and the printed "Safety Instructions". If you are unsure about the appropriate use, contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service.
Using the product requires specialists or specially trained personnel. These users also need sound knowledge of at least one of the languages in which the user interfaces and the product documentation are available.
Never open the casing of the product. Only service personnel authorized by Rohde & Schwarz are allowed to repair the product. If any part of the product is dam­aged or broken, stop using the product. Contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service at
http://www.customersupport.rohde-schwarz.com.
Lifting and carrying the product
The product is heavy. Do not move or carry the product by yourself. A single person can only carry a maximum of 18 kg safely depending on age, gender and physical con­dition. Look up the maximum weight in the data sheet. Use the product handles to
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Safety and regulatory information
Safety instructions
move or carry the product. Do not lift by the accessories mounted on the product. Accessories are not designed to carry the weight of the product.
To move the product safely, you can use lifting or transporting equipment such as lift trucks and forklifts. Follow the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer.
Choosing the operating site
Only use the product indoors. The product casing is not waterproof. Water that enters can electrically connect the casing with live parts, which can lead to electric shock, serious personal injury or death if you touch the casing. If Rohde & Schwarz provides accessories designed for your product, e.g. a carrying bag, you can use the product outdoors.
Unless otherwise specified, you can operate the product up to an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. The product is suitable for pollution degree 2 environments where nonconductive contamination can occur. For more information on environmental condi­tions such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the data sheet.
Setting up the product
Always place the product on a stable, flat and level surface with the bottom of the prod­uct facing down. If the product is designed for different positions, secure the product so that it cannot fall over.
If the product has foldable feet, always fold the feet completely in or out to ensure sta­bility. The feet can collapse if they are not folded out completely or if the product is moved without lifting it. The foldable feet are designed to carry the weight of the prod­uct, but not an extra load.
If stacking is possible, keep in mind that a stack of products can fall over and cause injury.
If you mount products in a rack, ensure that the rack has sufficient load capacity and stability. Observe the specifications of the rack manufacturer. Always install the prod­ucts from the bottom shelf to the top shelf so that the rack stands securely. Secure the product so that it cannot fall off the rack.
Connecting to power
The product is an overvoltage category II product. Connect the product to a fixed installation used to supply energy-consuming equipment such as household applian­ces and similar loads. Keep in mind that electrically powered products have risks, such as electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
Take the following measures for your safety:
Before switching on the product, ensure that the voltage and frequency indicated on the product match the available power source. If the power adapter does not adjust automatically, set the correct value and check the rating of the fuse.
Only use the power cable delivered with the product. It complies with country-spe­cific safety requirements. Only insert the plug into an outlet with protective conduc­tor terminal.
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Safety and regulatory information
Safety instructions
Only use intact cables and route them carefully so that they cannot be damaged. Check the power cables regularly to ensure that they are undamaged. Also ensure that nobody can trip over loose cables.
If the product needs an external power supply, use the power supply that is deliv­ered with the product or that is recommended in the product documentation or a power supply that conforms to the country-specific regulations.
Only connect the product to a power source with a fuse protection of maximum 20 A.
Ensure that you can disconnect the product from the power source at any time. Pull the power plug to disconnect the product. The power plug must be easily accessible. If the product is integrated into a system that does not meet these requirements, provide an easily accessible circuit breaker at the system level.
Connecting headphones
Take the following measures to prevent hearing damage. Before using headphones, check the volume and reduce it if necessary. If you monitor varying signal levels, take off the headphones and wait until the signal has settled. Then adjust the volume.
Cleaning the product
Use a dry, lint-free cloth to clean the product. When cleaning, keep in mind that the casing is not waterproof. Do not use liquid cleaning agents.
Meaning of safety labels
Safety labels on the product warn against potential hazards.
Potential hazard Read the product documentation to avoid personal injury or product damage.
Heavy product Be careful when lifting, moving or carrying the product. Carrying the product requires a suffi-
cient number of persons or transport equipment.
Electrical hazard Indicates live parts. Risk of electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
Hot surface Do not touch. Risk of skin burns. Risk of fire.
Protective conductor terminal Connect this terminal to a grounded external conductor or to protective ground. This connec-
tion protects you against electric shock if an electric problem occurs.
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Safety and regulatory information
Korea certification class B

2.2 Warning messages in the documentation

A warning message points out a risk or danger that you need to be aware of. The sig­nal word indicates the severity of the safety hazard and how likely it will occur if you do not follow the safety precautions.
WARNING
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in death or serious injury if not avoided.
CAUTION
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in minor or moderate injury if not avoided.
NOTICE
Potential risks of damage. Could result in damage to the supported product or to other property.

2.3 Korea certification class B

이 기기는 가정용(B급) 전자파 적합기기로서 주로 가정에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 하 며, 모든 지역에서 사용할 수 있습니다.
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Documentation overview
Service manual

3 Documentation overview

This section provides an overview of the R&S ESW user documentation. You find it on the product page at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/esw

3.1 Getting started manual

Introduces the R&S ESW and describes how to set up and start working with the prod­uct. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and general informa­tion, e.g. safety instructions, etc.
A printed version is delivered with the instrument. A PDF version is available for down­load on the Internet.

3.2 User manuals and help

Separate user manuals are provided for the base unit and the firmware applications:
Base unit manual Contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also provides an introduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote control com­mands with programming examples, and information on maintenance, instrument interfaces and error messages. Includes the contents of the getting started manual.
Manuals for (optional) firmware applications Contains the description of the specific functions of a firmware application, includ­ing remote control commands. Basic information on operating the R&S ESW is not included.
The contents of the user manuals are available as help in the R&S ESW. The help offers quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for the base unit and the firmware applications.
All user manuals are also available for download or for immediate display on the Inter­net.

3.3 Service manual

Describes the performance test for checking the rated specifications, module replace­ment and repair, firmware update, troubleshooting and fault elimination, and contains mechanical drawings and spare part lists.
The service manual is available for download for registered users on the global Rohde & Schwarz information system (GLORIS):
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R&S®ESW
Documentation overview
Application notes, application cards, white papers, etc.
https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com

3.4 Instrument security procedures

Deals with security issues when working with the R&S ESW in secure areas. It is avail­able for download on the Internet.

3.5 Basic safety instructions

Contains safety instructions, operating conditions and further important information. The printed document is delivered with the instrument.

3.6 Data sheets and brochures

The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S ESW. It also lists the options and their order numbers, and optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific char­acteristics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/esw

3.7 Release notes and open source acknowledgment (OSA)

The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the current firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
The open source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of the used open source software.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/esw

3.8 Application notes, application cards, white papers, etc.

These documents deal with special applications or background information on particu­lar topics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/esw
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Preparing for use
Choosing the operating site

4 Preparing for use

Here, you can find basic information about setting up the product for the first time.
Lifting and carrying..................................................................................................24
Unpacking and checking.........................................................................................24
Choosing the operating site.................................................................................... 24
Setting up the product.............................................................................................25
Connecting the AC power....................................................................................... 27
Switching the instrument on and off........................................................................27
Connecting to LAN..................................................................................................28
Connecting a keyboard........................................................................................... 29
Connecting an external monitor.............................................................................. 30
Windows operating system..................................................................................... 31
Logging on.............................................................................................................. 33
Checking the supplied options................................................................................ 34
Performing a self-alignment.................................................................................... 34
Considerations for test setup.................................................................................. 35
Protecting data using the secure user mode...........................................................36

4.1 Lifting and carrying

The carrying handles are designed to lift or carry the instrument. Do not apply exces­sive external force to the handles.
See "Lifting and carrying the product" on page 18.

4.2 Unpacking and checking

1. Unpack the R&S ESW carefully.
2. Retain the original packing material. Use it when transporting or shipping the
R&S ESW later.
3. Using the delivery notes, check the equipment for completeness.
4. Check the equipment for damage.
If the delivery is incomplete or equipment is damaged, contact Rohde & Schwarz.

4.3 Choosing the operating site

Specific operating conditions ensure proper operation and avoid damage to the prod­uct and connected devices. For information on environmental conditions such as ambi­ent temperature and humidity, see the data sheet.
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Preparing for use
Setting up the product
See also "Choosing the operating site" on page 19.
Electromagnetic compatibility classes
The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) class indicates where you can operate the product. The EMC class of the product is given in the data sheet under "General data".
Class B equipment is suitable for use in: – Residential environments – Environments that are directly connected to a low-voltage supply network that
supplies residential buildings
Class A equipment is intended for use in industrial environments. It can cause radio disturbances in residential environments due to possible conducted and radi­ated disturbances. It is therefore not suitable for class B environments. If class A equipment causes radio disturbances, take appropriate measures to eliminate them.

4.4 Setting up the product

See also:
"Setting up the product" on page 19
"Intended use" on page 18

4.4.1 Placing the product on a bench top

To place the product on a bench top
1. Place the product on a stable, flat and level surface. Ensure that the surface can
support the weight of the product. For information on the weight, see the data sheet.
WARNING! A stack of products can fall over and cause injury. Never stack more
2.
than two products. Otherwise, mount them in a rack. Stack as follows:
All products must have the same dimensions (width and length).
Do not exceed a total load of 50 kg placed on the product at the bottom of the stack.
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R&S®ESW
Left = Stacked correctly Right = Stacked incorrectly, too many products
NOTICE! Overheating can damage the product.
3. Prevent overheating as follows:
Preparing for use
Setting up the product
Keep a minimum distance of 10 cm between the fan openings of the product
and any object in the vicinity.
Do not place the product next to heat-generating equipment such as radiators
or other products.

4.4.2 Mounting the R&S ESW in a rack

To prepare the rack
1. Observe the requirements and instructions in "Setting up the product" on page 19.
NOTICE! Insufficient airflow can cause overheating and damage the product.
2. Design and implement an efficient ventilation concept for the rack.
To mount the R&S ESW in a rack
1. Use an adapter kit to prepare the R&S ESW for rack mounting. a) Order the rack adapter kit designed for the R&S ESW. For the order number,
see the data sheet.
b) Mount the adapter kit. Follow the assembly instructions provided with the
adapter kit.
2. Lift the R&S ESW to shelf height.
3. Grab the handles and push the R&S ESW onto the shelf until the rack brackets fit closely to the rack.
4. Tighten all screws in the rack brackets with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm to secure the R&S ESW in the rack.
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R&S®ESW
Preparing for use
Switching the instrument on and off
To unmount the R&S ESW from a rack
1. Loosen the screws at the rack brackets.
2. Remove the R&S ESW from the rack.
3. If placing the R&S ESW on a bench top again, unmount the adapter kit from the R&S ESW. Follow the instructions provided with the adapter kit.

4.5 Connecting the AC power

In the standard version, the R&S ESW is equipped with an AC power supply connec­tor.
The R&S ESW can be used with different AC power voltages and adapts itself auto­matically to it. Refer to the data sheet for the requirements of voltage and frequency.
For safety information, see "Connecting to power" on page 19.
To connect the AC power
1. Plug the AC power cable into the AC power connector on the rear panel of the instrument. Only use the AC power cable delivered with the R&S ESW.
2. Plug the AC power cable into a power outlet with ground contact. The required ratings are listed next to the AC power connector and in the data
sheet.
For details on the connector, refer to Chapter 5.2.2, "AC power supply connection and
main power switch", on page 48.

4.6 Switching the instrument on and off

Table 4-1: Overview of power states
Status LED on Power key Position of main power switch
Off
Standby
gray
orange
[0]
[I]
Ready
green
[I]
To switch on the R&S ESW
The R&S ESW is off but connected to power.
1. Set the switch on the power supply to position [I].
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R&S®ESW
Preparing for use
Connecting to LAN
See Chapter 5.2.2, "AC power supply connection and main power switch", on page 48.
The LED of the Power key is orange. See Chapter 5.1.2, "Power key", on page 41.
2. Press the Power key. See Chapter 5.1.2, "Power key", on page 41.
The LED changes to green. The R&S ESW boots.
After booting, the instrument is ready for operation.
To shut down the product
The product is in the ready state.
► Press the [Power] key.
The operating system shuts down. The LED changes to orange.
If the instrument temperature exceeds the limit specified in the data sheet, the R&S ESW automatically shuts down to protect the instrument from damage.
To disconnect from power
The R&S ESW is in the standby state.
NOTICE! Risk of data loss. If you disconnect the product from power when it is in
1. the ready state, you can lose settings and data. Shut it down first.
Set the switch on the power supply to position [0]. See Chapter 5.2.2, "AC power supply connection and main power switch", on page 48.
The LED of the Power key is switched off.
2. Disconnect the R&S ESW from the power source.

4.7 Connecting to LAN

You can connect the instrument to a LAN for remote operation via a PC.
Provided the network administrator has assigned you the appropriate rights and adap­ted the Windows firewall configuration, you can use the interface, for example:
To transfer data between a controlling device and the test device, e.g. to run a remote control program
To access or control the measurement from a remote computer using the "Remote Desktop" application (or a similar tool)
To connect external network devices (e.g. printers)
To transfer data from a remote computer and back, e.g. using network folders
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Preparing for use
Connecting a keyboard
Network environment
Before connecting the product to a local area network (LAN), consider the following:
Install the latest firmware to reduce security risks.
For internet or remote access, use secured connections, if applicable.
Ensure that the network settings comply with the security policies of your company. Contact your local system administrator or IT department before connecting your product to your company LAN.
When connected to the LAN, the product may potentially be accessed from the internet, which may be a security risk. For example, attackers might misuse or damage the product. For more information about IT security and how to operate the product in a secure LAN environment, see the Rohde & Schwarz white paper
1EF96: Malware Protection Windows 10.
NOTICE! Risk of network failure.
Consult your network administrator before performing the following tasks:
Connecting the instrument to the network
Configuring the network
Changing IP addresses
Exchanging hardware Errors can affect the entire network. Connect the R&S ESW to the LAN via the LAN interface on the rear panel of the
instrument. Windows automatically detects the network connection and activates the required
drivers.
By default, the R&S ESW is configured to use DHCP and no static IP address is configured.
The default instrument name is <Type><variant>-<serial_number>, for example, ESW26-123456. For information on determining the serial number, see Chapter 5.2.14,
"Device ID", on page 51.
For more information on LAN configuration, see Chapter 13.6, "How to set up a net-
work and remote control", on page 437.

4.8 Connecting a keyboard

The keyboard is detected automatically when it is connected. The default input lan­guage is English – US.
However, you can also connect foreign language keyboards; currently the following languages are supported for the R&S ESW:
German
Swiss
French
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R&S®ESW
Russian
To configure the keyboard language
1. To access the Windows operating system, press the Windows key on the external keyboard.
2. Select "Start > Settings > Time & language > Region & language > Add a lan­guage" .

4.9 Connecting an external monitor

You can connect an external monitor (or projector) to the "DVI" or "Display port" con­nector on the rear panel of the R&S ESW (see also Chapter 5.2.3, "Display port and
DVI", on page 48).
Screen resolution and format
The touchscreen of the R&S ESW is calibrated for a 16:10 format. If you connect a monitor or projector using a different format (e.g. 4:3), the calibration is not correct and the screen does not react to your touch actions properly.
The touchscreen has a screen resolution of 1280x800 pixels. Usually, the display of the external monitor is a duplicate of the instrument's monitor.
If you configure the external monitor to be used as the only display in the Windows configuration dialog box ("Show only on 2"), the maximum screen resolution of the monitor is used. In this case, you can maximize the R&S ESW application window and see even more details. You cannot change the monitor's screen resolution via the stan­dard Windows configuration dialog box.
However, you can restore the default instrument resolution (1280x800) on the monitor using the instrument function "Setup" > "Display" > "Configure Monitor" > "Screen Res­olution: Restore to default".
The R&S ESW supports a minimum resolution of 1280x768 pixels.
Preparing for use
Connecting an external monitor
1. Connect the external monitor to the R&S ESW.
2. Press the [Setup] key.
3. Press the "Display" softkey.
4. Select the "Configure Monitor" tab in the "Display" dialog box. The standard Windows "Screen Resolution" dialog box is displayed.
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