R&S
®
PR100
Portable Receiver
Manual
Manual
© 2008 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
81671 Munich, Germany
Printed in Germany – Subject to change – Data without tolerance limits is not binding.
®
R&S
is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
The following abbreviations are used throughout this manual:
®
PR100 is abbreviated as R&S PR100.
R&S
Index:
Index:................................................................................................................................................ 3
1 Performance Check .................................................................................................................. 8
1.1 Symbols and safety labels.................................................................................... 9
1.2 Tags and their meaning........................................................................................ 9
1.3 Basic safety instructions .................................................................................... 10
2 Quality certificate................................................................................................................... 12
3 EC certificate.......................................................................................................................... 13
4 Support center address ........................................................................................................... 14
5 Operating principle................................................................................................................. 15
6 Set-up ..................................................................................................................................... 20
6.1 Front view.......................................................................................................... 20
6.2 Top view ............................................................................................................ 21
6.3 Unpacking the instrument.................................................................................. 21
6.4 Setting up the instrument ................................................................................... 22
6.5 Inserting the battery ........................................................................................... 23
6.6 Connecting to the power supply ........................................................................ 23
6.7 Charging the Battery.......................................................................................... 24
6.8 Switching on the monitoring receiver................................................................ 25
6.9 Ambient and operating conditions..................................................................... 26
6.10 Preventive maintenance ..................................................................................... 26
6.11 Monitoring receiver connectors......................................................................... 26
6.12 Software update ................................................................................................. 33
6.12.1 Option code activation....................................................................................... 34
7 Configuration Menus .............................................................................................................35
7.1 RX Configuration Menu .................................................................................... 35
7.1.1 General............................................................................................................... 35
7.1.2 Antenna (only with option Field Strength Measurement) ................................. 39
7.1.3 Tone ................................................................................................................... 41
7.1.4 Measure.............................................................................................................. 42
7.1.5 BFO (CW only) .................................................................................................44
7.1.6 Direct Conversion Threshold............................................................................. 45
7.1.7 Inputs / Outputs.................................................................................................. 45
7.2 Scan Configuration Menu.................................................................................. 46
7.2.1 Frequency Scan.................................................................................................. 46
7.3 Memory Scan..................................................................................................... 48
7.3.1 Scan Options...................................................................................................... 50
7.4 Display............................................................................................................... 53
7.4.1 RX Screen.......................................................................................................... 53
7.4.2 IF-PAN Screen................................................................................................... 54
7.4.3 RF-PAN Screen ................................................................................................. 56
7.4.4 Waterfall Screen ................................................................................................ 57
7.5 General Configuration Menu............................................................................. 60
7.5.1 General............................................................................................................... 60
7.5.2 Local Settings .................................................................................................... 61
7.5.3 Display............................................................................................................... 62
7.5.4 Keys ................................................................................................................... 62
7.5.5 Audio ................................................................................................................. 64
7.5.6 LAN ................................................................................................................... 66
7.6 Memory Configuration Menu............................................................................ 69
7.6.1 Direct Save & Auto Save................................................................................... 69
7.7 Antenna Configuration Menu ............................................................................ 71
8 SCPI Interface ........................................................................................................................ 72
8.1 Document Outline.............................................................................................. 72
8.2 Legend ............................................................................................................... 72
Abbreviations Used................................................................................................................ 72
9 SCPI Commands .................................................................................................................... 73
9.1 SCPI introduction .............................................................................................. 73
9.1.1 Common Command Structure ........................................................................... 74
9.1.2 Device-Specific Command Structure ................................................................ 74
9.1.3 Structure of a command line.............................................................................. 75
9.1.4 Responses to queries.......................................................................................... 76
9.1.5 Parameters.......................................................................................................... 77
Syntax Elements..................................................................................................................... 79
9.2 Status Reporting................................................................................................. 79
Structure of an SCPI status register .......................................................................................80
9.2.1 Description of the status registers...................................................................... 83
9.2.2 Use of the Status Reporting System ..................................................................91
9.2.3 Resetting values of the status reporting system................................................. 93
9.3 Error Messages .................................................................................................. 93
9.4 Commands Description ..................................................................................... 98
9.4.1 Notation ............................................................................................................. 98
9.4.2 Common Commands ......................................................................................... 99
10 Instrument Behaviour ...................................................................................... 101
10.1 Error Situations................................................................................................ 102
10.2 Ranging and Rounding .................................................................................... 102
10.3 Value Representation....................................................................................... 103
10.4 Default Values ................................................................................................. 103
10.5 Instrument States ............................................................................................. 103
10.5.1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 103
10.5.2 MR States......................................................................................................... 103
11 Commands Reference...................................................................................... 106
11.1 Common Commands ....................................................................................... 106
11.2 ABORt subsystem ........................................................................................... 107
11.3 CALCulate subsystem ..................................................................................... 107
11.4 DIAGnostic subsystem .................................................................................... 112
11.5 DISPlay subsystem .......................................................................................... 113
11.6 FORMat subsystem ......................................................................................... 132
11.7 INITiate subsystem.......................................................................................... 135
11.8 INPut subsystem .............................................................................................. 137
11.9 MEASure subsystem ....................................................................................... 138
11.10 MEMory subsystem......................................................................................... 140
11.10.1 Memory list subsystem .................................................................................... 147
11.10.2 Memory save subsystem.................................................................................. 149
11.11 MMEMory subsystem ..................................................................................... 152
11.12 OUTPut subsystem .......................................................................................... 160
11.13 Program preset subsystem ...............................................................................173
11.14 SENSe Subsystem ........................................................................................... 176
11.14.1 Sense Memory Scan subsystem MSC .............................................................201
11.14.2 Sense Panorama Scan subsystem PSC ............................................................ 211
Sense Frequency Scan subsystem SWE............................................................................... 217
11.15 STATus subsystem .......................................................................................... 224
11.16 SYSTem subsystem ......................................................................................... 229
11.17 TRACe|DATA subsystem ............................................................................... 246
11.18 TRACe|DATA:UDP subsystem ...................................................................... 259
12 UDP Data Streams........................................................................................... 266
12.1 Stream Packet Structure................................................................................... 266
12.2 Audio ............................................................................................................... 270
12.3 FScan ............................................................................................................... 272
12.4 MScan .............................................................................................................. 274
12.5 CW................................................................................................................... 275
12.6 IFPan................................................................................................................ 276
12.7 IF...................................................................................................................... 277
12.8 PSCAN ............................................................................................................ 279
13 Default Values ................................................................................................. 282
CALCulation subsystem .......................................................................................................... 282
13.1 DISPlay subsystem .......................................................................................... 282
13.2 FORMat subsystem ......................................................................................... 283
13.3 INPut subsystem .............................................................................................. 283
13.4 MEASurement subsystem ............................................................................... 283
13.5 MEMory subsystem......................................................................................... 283
13.6 OUTPut subsystem .......................................................................................... 283
13.7 SENSe subsystem ............................................................................................ 283
13.8 STATus subsystem .......................................................................................... 284
13.9 SYSTem subsystem ......................................................................................... 284
13.10 TRACe subsystem ........................................................................................... 284
R&S PR100 User Manual
1 Performance Check
Before using the product for the first time, please read the following:
Safety Instructions
Rohde & Schwarz makes every effort to maintain the most stringent safety standards
as regards its products and to guarantee its customers the highest possible level of
safety. Our products and the necessary auxiliary equipment are designed and tested
in accordance with the relevant safety standards. Compliance with these standards is
continuously monitored by our quality assurance system. This product has been
designed and tested in accordance with the EC Certificate of Conformity and has left
the manufacturers' plant in a condition that complies fully with safety standards. To
maintain this condition and to ensure safe operation, please take note of all the
instructions and warnings appearing in this manual. Should you have any questions
regarding these safety instructions Rohde&Schwarz will be happy to answer them.
Furthermore, you are responsible for using the product in an appropriate manner.
This product is designed solely for use in industrial and laboratory environments, or
in the field, and must not be used in any way that may cause personal injury or
damage to property. The user bears responsibility if the product is used for any
purpose other than that for which it was designed or if the manufacturer's instructions
are disregarded. The manufacturer accepts no liability for misuse of the product.
The product is considered as being used for its designated purpose where it is used
in accordance with the relevant operating manual and within its performance limits
(see data sheet, documentation, the following safety instructions). Using the products
requires technical skills and a knowledge of English. It is therefore essential for the
products to be used only by skilled and specialized staff or thoroughly trained
personnel with the required skills. Should personal protective equipment be
necessary for using R&S products, this will be indicated at the appropriate place in
the product documentation.
R&S PR100 User Manual
1.1 Symbols and safety labels
Compliance with safety instructions will help prevent personal injury or damage caused by hazards of
any kind. It is therefore essential to carefully read and comply with the following safety instructions
before commissioning the product. It is also absolutely vital to comply with additional safety instructions
relating to personal safety which appear in other sections of the documentation. In these safety
instructions, the word "product" refers to all goods sold and distributed by Rohde&Schwarz, including all
instruments, systems and accessories.
1.2 Tags and their meaning
DANGER Indicates a hazard area that carries a high risk of danger for users. The hazard area can
cause death or serious injuries.
WARNING Indicates a hazard area that carries a medium risk of danger for users. The hazazrd
area can cause death or serious injuries.
CAUTION Indicates a hazard area that carries a slight risk of danger for users. The hazard area
can cause minor injuries.
ATTENTION This tag indicates the possibility of incorrect use which may cause damage to the
product.
NOTE This tag indicates a situation where the user should take special care when operating
the product but which will not damage the product.
R&S PR100 User Manual
1.3 Basic safety instructions
1. The product should be operated only under the operating conditions and in the
situations specified by the manufacturer; its ventilation must not be obstructed during
operation. Unless otherwise specified, the following requirements apply to R&S
products: IP protection 2X, pollution level 2, excess voltage category 2, for indoor use
only, maximum operating altitude 2000 meters above sea level
2. Applicable local or national safety regulations and accident prevention rules must
be observed when performing any operations. The product should only be opened by
authorized, specially trained personnel. Prior to carrying out any work on the product
or opening the product, it must be disconnected from the mains power supply. Any
adjustments, replacement of parts, maintenance or repairs must only be carried out
by specialist electricians authorized by R&S. Original parts only should be used to
replace safety-related components (e.g. power switches, power transformers or
fuses). A safety test must always be carried out after safety-related components have
been replaced (visual inspection, ground/earth test, insulation resistance and leakage
current measurements, function test).
3. As with all manufactured goods, the use of substances that may cause an allergic
reaction (allergens), such as aluminum, cannot be ruled out. Should you develop an
allergic reaction (such as a skin rash, frequent sneezing, red eyes or breathing
difficulties) when using R&S products, consult a doctor immediately to determine the
cause.
4. For certain functions, some products, such as HF radio equipment, can produce a
high level of electromagnetic radiation. Given that unborn children require increased
protection, appropriate measures should be taken to protect pregnant women.
People with pacemakers may also be harmed by electromagnetic radiation.
Employers are required to assess workplaces where there is a specific risk of
exposure to radiation and, where necessary, take measures to avert the danger.
5. Special training and a high level of concentration is needed to operate the
products. Disabled people should only use the products if it is certain that there will
be no impairment due to the nature of their disability when operating the products.
6. Before switching on the product, ensure that the rated voltage setting on the
product matches the rated voltage of the mains supply. The product's mains fuse
should also be changed if it is necessary to alter the voltage setting.
7. In the case of safety class I products with a flexible power cord and connector,
operation is only permitted using sockets with an earth/ground contact and a
protective earth/ground connection.
8. Intentionally breaking the protective earth/ground connection, either in the feed line
or in the product itself, is not permitted; doing so may result in an electric shock
hazard from the product. Where extension cables or connector strips are used, they
must be checked on a regular basis to ensure that they are safe to use.
9. If the product is not equipped with a power switch for disconnection from the mains
supply, the plug on the connecting cable is to be regarded as the disconnecting
device. In such cases, you must ensure that the mains plug can be easily reached
and is accessible at all times (length of the connecting cable approx. 2m). Function or
electronic switches are not suitable for disconnecting the mains supply. If products
R&S PR100 User Manual
without a mains switch are integrated into racks or systems, a disconnecting device
must be provided at the system level.
10. Never use the product if the power cable is damaged. Take appropriate safety
measures and carefully lay the power cable to ensure that the latter cannot be
damaged and that no one can be hurt, for example by tripping over the cable or
receiving an electric shock.
11. The product may be operated only from TN/TT mains power networks with a
maximum 16A fuse.
12. Do not insert the plug into sockets that are dusty or dirty. Insert the plug firmly
and all the way into the socket, otherwise there is a risk of sparks, fire and/or injury.
13. Do not overload any sockets, extension cables or connector strips; doing so may
cause fire or electric shocks.
14. For circuit measurements with Vrms voltages above 30V, suitable measures (e.g.
appropriate measuring equipment, fuses, current limiting, electrical separation,
insulation, etc.) should be taken to avoid any hazards.
15. Ensure that any connections with computer equipment comply with
IEC950/EN60950.
16. Never remove the cover or part of the housing while you are operating the
product. This will expose circuits and components and may cause injury, fire or
damage to the product.
17. If a product is to be permanently installed, the earth/ground connection on site
and the product's earth/ground conductor must be connected before any other
connection is made. The product must only be installed and connected by a
specialist electrician.
18. For permanently installed equipment without built-in fuses, circuit breakers or
similar protective devices, the mains circuit must be fuse-protected in such a way that
users and products are sufficiently protected.
19. Do not insert any objects which are not designed for this purpose into the
openings on the housing. Never pour any liquids onto or into the housing. This may
cause a short circuit inside the product and/or electric shocks, fire or injury.
20. Take appropriate measures to protect against excess voltage caused by adverse
weather conditions (e.g. thunderstorms) reaching the product, otherwise, operating
personnel will be exposed to the risk of electric shocks.
21. R&S products are not protected against water penetration unless otherwise
specified (see Point 1). If this is not observed there is a risk of electric shocks or
damage to the product, which may also result in personal injury.
22. Never use the product in conditions where condensation has formed or may form
in or on the product, for example when the product is moved from a cold to a warm
environment.
23. Do not obstruct any slots or openings on the product, since these are necessary
for ventilation and prevent the product from overheating. Do not place the product on
R&S PR100 User Manual
surfaces that are not rigid, such as sofas or carpets, or inside a closed housing,
unless this is well ventilated.
24. Do not place the product on equipment that generates heat, such as a radiator or
fan heater. The ambient temperature must not exceed the maximum temperature
specified in the data sheet.
25. Batteries and storage batteries must not be exposed to high temperatures or fire.
Store batteries and storage batteries out of the reach of children. If batteries or
storage batteries are not replaced appropriately there is a risk of explosion (warning:
lithium cells). Batteries and storage batteries must only be replaced with the
corresponding R&S type batteries (see spare parts list). Batteries and storage
batteries are classed as hazardous waste. Dispose of them only in specially marked
containers. Comply with local regulations concerning waste disposal. Do not shortcircuit batteries or storage batteries.
26. Please be aware that in the event of a fire, the product may emit toxic gases that
can be harmful to your health.
27. Be aware of the weight of the product. Move the product carefully, as its weight
may cause back or other physical injuries.
28. Do not place the product on surfaces, vehicles, cabinets or tables whose weight
and stability make them unsuitable for this product. Always follow the manufacturer's
installation instructions when installing the product and attaching it to objects or
structures (e.g. walls and shelves).
29. Should you decide to use the product inside a vehicle, it is the sole responsibility
of the driver to drive the vehicle safely. Secure the product properly inside the vehicle
to prevent injury or damage in the event of an accident. Never use the product in a
moving vehicle if doing so may distract the driver of the vehicle. The driver is always
responsible for the safety of the vehicle; the manufacturer assumes no responsibility
for accidents or collisions.
30. If a laser product (e.g. a CD/DVD drive) is integrated into an R&S product, do not
use any settings or functions other than those described in the documentation. This
may otherwise be hazardous to your health, since lasers may cause irreversible
optical damage. Never attempt to take such products apart. Never look directly into
the laser beam.
2 Quality certificate
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing a Rohde & Schwarz product.
This product is manufactured using state-of-the-art production methods. It is
developed, produced and tested in accordance with the rules of our Quality
Management System. The Rohde & Schwarz Quality Management System is ISO
9001 certified.
Certified Quality System
ISO 9001
DQS REG. NO 1954-04
R&S PR100 User Manual
3 EC certificate
R&S PR100 User Manual
4 Support center address
Should you have any questions regarding this Rohde & Schwarz instrument, please
call our Support center hotline at Rohde & Schwarz Vertriebs-GmbH.
Our team will be happy to answer your questions and work with you to find a solution.
The hotline is open Monday to Friday between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.
Should you wish to contact us outside normal business hours, please leave a voice
message or send us a fax or email. We will contact you as soon as possible.
If you would like to receive information on modifications and updates for a specific
instrument, please send us a short email stating which instrument. We will ensure
that you regularly receive the latest information.
Support center
Tel: +49 180 512 42 42
Fax: +49 89 41 29 137 77
Email: CustomerSupport@rohde-schwarz.com
R&S PR100 User Manual
5 Operating principle
Frontend
Starting from the antenna socket, the frequency in the signal path is limited to 8 GHz.
Signal processing then takes place in three paths for three different frequency
ranges. Signals from 9 kHz to 30 MHz are routed via a preamplifier directly to the A/D
converter. Signals from 20 MHz to 3.5 GHz are taken to the IF section via a
preselection and a preamplifier, or via an attenuator in the case of high signal levels.
The preselection as well as the attenuator effectively protect the IF section against
overloading. This is particularly important in this frequency range, where the
maximum signal sum levels occur. Signals from 3.5 GHz to 8 GHz are taken to the IF
section via a preamplifier. The three-stage IF section processes the signals from 20
MHz to 8 GHz for the subsequent A/D converter. To provide optimum instrument
performance, only signals up to 7.5 GHz are processed in the subsequent stages.
The uncontrolled 21.4 MHz IF can also be tapped ahead of the A/D converter via a
BNC socket of the R&S®PR100 for further external processing.
Digital signal processing
After A/D conversion of the signal, the signal path is split up: In the first path, the IF
spectrum is calculated by means of a digital downconverter (DDC), a digital
bandpass filter and an FFT stage. The bandwidth of the bandpass filter can be
selected between 10 kHz and 10 MHz. Before the IF spectrum is output on the
display or via the LAN interface, results are postprocessed by means of the
AVERAGE, MIN HOLD or MAX HOLD function as selected by the user. In the
second path, the signal is processed for level measurement or demodulation. Here,
too, the signal is taken via a DDC and a bandpass filter. To process the different
signals with optimum signal-to-noise ratio, the receiver contains IF filters with
demodulation bandwidths from 150 Hz to 500 kHz, which can be selected
independently of the IF bandwidth. Prior to the level measurement, the absolute
value of the level is determined and weighted by means of the AVERAGE, MAX
PEAK, RMS or SAMPLE function, as selected by the user. The measured level is
then output on the display or via the LAN interface. For the demodulation of analog
signals, the complex baseband data is subjected to automatic gain control (AGC) or
manual gain control (MGC) after the bandpass filter. It is then applied to the AM, FM,
USB, LSB, ISB, PULSE or CW demodulation stage. The complex baseband data (I/Q
data) of digital signals is directly output for further processing after the AGC/MGC
stage.
The results obtained are available as digital data and can be output via the LAN
interface as required for the particular task. Digital audio data are reconverted to
analog signals for output via the loudspeaker.
R&S PR100 User Manual
High receiver sensitivity, high signal resolution
The R&S® PR100 features an IF bandwidth of up to 10 MHz. This allows even very
short signal pulses to be captured since the receiver displays the large bandwidth of
10 MHz in a single spectrum about the set center frequency without any scanning
being required. The widest IF bandwidth of 10 MHz yields the widest spectral display;
the narrowest IF bandwidth of 10 kHz yields maximum sensitivity. The IF spectrum is
digitally calculated by means of a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The use of FFT
computation at the IF offers a major advantage: The receiver sensitivity and signal
resolution are clearly superior to those of a conventional analog receiver at the same
spectral display width.
IF spectrum
FFT calculation of the IF spectrum is performed in a number of steps. These are
described below in simplified form for an IF bandwidth of 10 kHz (BWIF spectrum =
10 kHz), which yields maximum sensitivity. Due to the finite edge steepness of the IF
filter, the sampling rate fs must be larger than the selected IF bandwidth BWIF
spectrum. The quotient of the sampling rate and the IF bandwidth is thus a value >1
and is a measure of the edge steepness of the IF filter. This relationship is expressed
by the following two formulas:
f
B
IFspectrum
s
=
const
or
constBWf
IFspectrums
*=
The value of the constant is dependent on the selected IF bandwidth, i.e. it may vary
as a function of the IF bandwidth. For an IF bandwidth of BWIF spectrum = 10 kHz,
the constant has a value of 1.28. To display a 10 kHz IF spectrum, therefore, a
sampling rate of fs = 12.8 kHz is required.
R&S PR100 User Manual
2048
2048
The R&S®PR100 uses an FFT length N of 2048 points to generate the IF spectrum.
To calculate these points, the 12.8 kHz sampling band in the above example is
divided into 2048 equidistant frequency slices, which are also referred to as “bins”
(see figure "Signal processing for IF spectrum"). The bandwidth BWbin of the
frequency slices is obtained as follows:
kHzf
BW
bin
s
8.12
===
Hz
25.6
This means that in the above example only the calculated bandwidth of 6.25 Hz for
each bin has to be taken into account as the noise bandwidth in the calculation of the
displayed average noise level (DANL) in accordance with the formula below (the
effect of the window function (Blackman window) of the FFT is not considered here
for simplicity's sake):
++=
bin
)/log(*10174 HzBWNFdBmDANL
The quantity NF represents the overall noise figure of the receiver. The above
example shows that, due to the use of the FFT, the actual resolution bandwidth
(RBW) to be taken into account in DANL calculation is clearly smaller (i.e. BWbin)
than would be expected for the wide display range of 10 kHz. Another advantage of
the high spectral resolution used in the FFT calculation is that signals located close
together (e.g. f1, f2, f3) can be captured and represented in the IF spectrum as
discrete signals (see figure "Signal display in IF spectrum"). If, on an analog receiver,
a resolution bandwidth equal to the set IF bandwidth were selected (RBW = BWIF
spectrum), a sum signal fsum would be displayed instead of the three discrete
signals f1, f2 and f3.
R&S PR100 User Manual
Actual sampling bandwidth compared with selected IF bandwidth
Signal resolution in IF spectrum with digital and analog receiver concept
Panorama scan
The receiver's maximum FFT bandwidth of 10 MHz makes it possible to perform
extremely fast scans across a wide frequency range (panorama scan). For this
purpose, frequency windows of max. 10 MHz width are linked in succession, and
thus the complete, predefined scan range is traversed (see figure "Signal processing
in panorama scan mode"). Same as with the IF spectrum, an FFT is used to process
the broad window with a finer resolution. The width of the frequency window and the
FFT length (number of FFT points) are variable and are selected by the receiver. In
the panorama scan mode, the user can select among 12 resolution bandwidths from
125 Hz to 100 kHz. The resolution bandwidth corresponds to the width of the
frequency slices (bin width) mentioned under "IF spectrum" above. Based on the
selected bin width and start and stop frequency, the R&S®PR100 automatically
determines the required FFT length and the width of the frequency window for each
scan step. The receiver selects these internal parameters so that the optimum scan
speed is achieved for each resolution bandwidth (see figure "Resolution in panorama
scan mode").
R&S PR100 User Manual
Basic sequence of steps in fast panorama scan mode
Selection of resolution for panorama scan by varying the bin width.
Selection of 12.5 kHz bin width to capture a radio service using 12.5 kHz channel
spacing
R&S PR100 User Manual
Aux. / Ext Ref. / IF
LAN and USB
Memory access
6 Set-up
6.1 Front view
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
interfaces
interface
3 Softkeys 11 Key lock
4 Function keys 12 Rotary knob
5 Function keys 13
6 (Alpha-)numeric
keypad
9
7 On/off switch 1
8 Input keys
9 Unit keys 2
10 Cursor keys
keys
14 SD Card slot
10
14
13
12
11
R&S PR100 User Manual
6.2 Top view
Antenna connector
Headphone connector
Function keys
Volume control
AUX connector
Key lock
Rotary knob
Function control and display elements
The following section describes how to set up the instrument and how to connect
external devices including the charger.
It then describes typical uses by means of screenshots.
6.3 Unpacking the instrument
The R&S PR100 is supplied in form-fit packaging consisting of an upper and lower
shell. The two shells are held together by a sleeve which encloses the packaging.
The packaging contains all accompanying accessories.
To unpack the instrument, remove the sleeve.
Remove the R&S PR100 and the accessories.
Remove the protective film from the screen.
R&S PR100 User Manual
6.4 Setting up the instrument
The R&S PR100 portable monitoring receiver is designed for stationary, in-vehicle
and in particular for portable use.
Depending on operating conditions, the device can be set up perfectly for both
operation and the viewing angle of the display.
When used as a desktop instrument, the R&S PR100 can either lie flat or stand up
using the folding stand on the back.
For portable use, it is best to attach the receiver to the chest carrying strap. All the
control buttons are then easily accessible and the display can be easily read.
Depending on operating conditions, the device can be set up perfectly for both
operation and the viewing angle of the display.
When used as a desktop instrument, the R&S PR100 can either lie flat or stand up
using the folding stand on the back.
R&S PR100 User Manual
6.5 Inserting the battery
The R&S PR100 is fitted with a lithium ion battery.
The HA-Z206 battery pack has a charging capacity of 6.75 Ah.
The battery is inserted into the bottom right of the instrument.
The cover must first be pulled downwards to unlock it and then folded upwards to
open it.
The battery is NOT fitted in the R&S PR100 on delivery and must therefore be fitted
before the device can be used for the first time.
6.6 Connecting to the power supply
The R&S PR100 can be powered using the mains power adaptor or the internal
battery supplied. When fully charged, the built-in lithium ion battery permits approx.
3.5 hours of operation. When the R&S PR100 is delivered, the battery may be
completely discharged. Should you wish to use it without a mains power connection
you will therefore need to charge it. Charging time is approx. 3.5 hours with the
device switched off. During operation using mains power, the R&S PR100
simultaneously charges the internal battery. Insert the power adaptor plug into the
POWER ADAPTOR socket on the left-hand side of the device until it clicks into
place. Then connect the adaptor to the mains power socket.
The adapter voltage range is 100 V to 240 V AC / 50 Hz to 60 Hz.
The PR100's DC supply range is +15 V DC +/-10%, max. 2 A
R&S PR100 User Manual
Z201 power adaptor supplied should only be
used to operate the device or to charge the battery using
Ensure that the mains supply voltage is compatible with
he
before inserting the adaptor into the
On delivery, the R&S PR100's battery is not fully
charged. The battery therefore needs to be charged
Caution!
The R&S HA-
mains power.
the voltage specified on the adaptor before use. Attach t
appropriate connector
AC power outlet.
6.7 Charging the Battery
The R&S PR100 is equipped with a lithium ion battery. The battery permits
approximately 3.5 hours' operation at room temperature when it is fully charged.
Caution!
before the device can be used for the first time.
If the unit is stored for an extended period, self-discharge will reduce the battery's
charge. The battery should therefore be charged before use if it is intended to be the
sole power source for an extended period.
The charge status of the battery pack is shown on the instrument's display.
The battery can either be charged directly in the instrument by using the supplied
adaptor or with the optional external R&S HA-Z203 battery charger. Charging takes
approx. 7 hours with the device switched on.
For faster charging, switch off the instrument during charging. Charging takes
approx. 3.5 hours with the device switched off or by using the external charging unit.
R&S PR100 User Manual
Insert the adaptor plug into the POWER ADAPTER socket on the left side of the
instrument until it locks into place. Then connect the adaptor to the mains power
supply.
The adaptor voltage range is 100 V to 240 V / 50 Hz to 60 Hz.
The device's DC supply range is +15 V DC +/-10%, max. 2 A
To charge the battery externally, place it in the external R&S HA-Z203 battery
charger and charge it using the plug-in power adaptor.
The plug-in power adaptor is the same R&S HA-Z201 adaptor used for the receiver
itself.
6.8 Switching on the monitoring receiver
To switch on the R&S PR100, press the grey button at the bottom left of the
front panel.
When the R&S PR100 is switched on, the settings in use when it was last switched
off are loaded.
Should you wish to start the R&S PR100 with factory settings, the LOCK key should
be pressed and held for approx. 5 seconds when you switch the unit on.
R&S PR100 User Manual
The maximum permissible continuous power at the HF
The maximum permissible DC voltage at the HF input is 0
6.9 Ambient and operating conditions
The R&S® PR100 will operate reliably in the following ambient and operating
conditions:
Max. humidity 95 %
Rated operating altitude max. 4600 m above sea level
Transport altitude max. 12000 m above sea level
Excess voltage category 2
Pollution level 2
6.10 Preventive maintenance
Any dirt should be removed from the R&S® PR100 with a soft damp cloth and a mild
detergent.
In case of a fault the following safety-critical parts should only be replaced with
original Rohde & Schwarz spare parts:
Power adaptor 1309.6100.00
Battery charger 1309.6123.00
Six-cell battery pack 1309.6149.00
6.11 Monitoring receiver connectors
The R&S PR100 has the following connectors:
RF input
Connect the RF input to the antenna using a cable with an N connector.
Make sure that the input is not overloaded.
Caution!
input is +20 dBm (100 mW).
VDC.
Headphone connector
A 3.5 mm stereo socket is provided for headphones. The connector's internal
resistance is approx. 100 S.
R&S PR100 User Manual
AUX1 IN/OUT (at top)
External control signals can, for example, be fed to the receiver via the AUX1 IN/OUT
connector.
AUX2 IN/OUT
Control signals for measurements triggered externally can be fed in via the AUX2
input/output connector (e.g. for coverage measurement applications).
External reference input
A 10 MHz reference signal for frequency synchronization is received via the EXT
REF BNC socket. The level for the reference signal must be greater than 0 dBm.
R&S PR100 User Manual
IF output
The unregulated 21.4 MHz IF signal is transmitted via the IF OUT BNC socket.
USB interface
The instrument is equipped with a USB1.1 interface for reading data stored on the
SD card.
R&S PR100 User Manual
LAN interface
The instrument is equipped with a 10/100 Base T LAN interface for rapidly reading
data stored on the SD card or for operating the receiver remotely.
In order to comply with electro-magnetic
compatibility guidelines (R&TTE), only LAN
cables shorter than 3 m may be used (see
recommended accessories).
Mechanical hardware protection
Mechanical hardware protection for the R&S PR100 at a workstation can be provided
by installing a Kensington lock in the receiver's housing.
SD memory card
The SD card for storing measurements or user settings is inserted into the upper
right side of the R&S PR100.
R&S PR100 User Manual
Screen settings
The R&S PR100 screen is a 6.5" VGA display. The brightness of the backlight can be
adjusted between 0% and 100%.
To obtain a balance between battery operating time and screen display quality, set
backlighting to the minimum level necessary.
Setting the backlight and color scheme
Press the CONF key.
Press the GENERAL softkey.
Adjust the backlight strength for the screen
Use the rotary knob or cursor keys to select the setting you want and confirm by
pressing ENTER.
Setting the display color
Press the CONF key.
Press the GENERAL softkey.
R&S PR100 User Manual
Adjust the screen colors.
Use the rotary knob or the cursor keys to select the setting you want and confirm by
pressing ENTER.
Country-specific settings
The R&S PR100 supports multiple languages and can display text in the language of
your choice. Softkey lettering is always in English. The default setting (factory setting)
is also English.
Operation
Press the CONF key.
Press the GENERAL softkey.
Set the receiver's menu language
Use the rotary knob or the cursor keys to select the setting you want and confirm by
pressing ENTER.
Setting the date and time
The R&S PR100 has an internal clock which can, for example, provide stored data
records with a date and time stamp. The date and time can be reset by the user.
R&S PR100 User Manual
Setting the date
Press the CONF key.
Press the GENERAL softkey.
Set the receiver's date.
Enter the date using the numeric keypad and then confirm by pressing ENTER.
Press the CONF key.
Press the GENERAL softkey.
Set the date format
Use the rotary knob or the cursor keys to select the setting you want and confirm by
pressing ENTER.
Setting the time
Press the CONF key.
Press the GENERAL softkey.
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