Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
All other trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
1179.4657.02 | Version 15 | R&S®FPL1000
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol , e.g.
R&S®FPL1000 is indicated as R&S FPL1000, R&S® FPL1-Bxx/-Kxx is indicated as R&S FPL1-Bxx/-Kxx.
R&S®FPL1000
Contents
1 Safety and regulatory information....................................... 7
The product documentation helps you use the product safely and efficiently. Follow the instructions provided here and in the following chapters.
Intended use
The product is intended for the development, production and verification of electronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory environments. Use the product only for its designated purpose. Observe the operating
conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Where do I find safety information?
Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you of potential
dangers and gives instructions on how to prevent personal injury or damage
caused by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows:
●
In Chapter 1.1, "Safety instructions", on page 7. The same information is
provided in many languages as printed "Safety Instructions". The printed
"Safety Instructions" are delivered with the product.
●
Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you
need to take care during setup or operation.
1.1Safety instructions
Products from the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies are manufactured
according to the highest technical standards. To use the products safely, follow
the instructions provided here and in the product documentation. Keep the product documentation nearby and offer it to other users.
Use the product only for its intended use and within its performance limits. Intended use and limits are described in the product documentation such as the data
sheet, manuals and the printed "Safety Instructions". If you are unsure about the
appropriate use, contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service.
Using the product requires specialists or specially trained personnel. These users
also need sound knowledge of at least one of the languages in which the user
interfaces and the product documentation are available.
7Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Never open the casing of the product. Only service personnel authorized by
Rohde & Schwarz are allowed to repair the product. If any part of the product is
damaged or broken, stop using the product. Contact Rohde & Schwarz customer
service at http://www.customersupport.rohde-schwarz.com.
Lifting and carrying the product
The maximum weight of the product is provided in the data sheet. To move the
product safely, you can use lifting or transporting equipment such as lift trucks
and forklifts. Follow the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer.
Choosing the operating site
Only use the product indoors. The product casing is not waterproof. Water that
enters can electrically connect the casing with live parts, which can lead to electric shock, serious personal injury or death if you touch the casing. If
Rohde & Schwarz provides accessories designed for your product, e.g. a carrying
bag, you can use the product outdoors.
Safety and regulatory information
Safety instructions
Unless otherwise specified, you can operate the product up to an altitude of
2000 m above sea level. The product is suitable for pollution degree 2 environments where nonconductive contamination can occur. For more information on
environmental conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the
data sheet.
Setting up the product
Always place the product on a stable, flat and level surface with the bottom of the
product facing down. If the product is designed for different positions, secure the
product so that it cannot fall over.
If the product has foldable feet, always fold the feet completely in or out to ensure
stability. The feet can collapse if they are not folded out completely or if the product is moved without lifting it. The foldable feet are designed to carry the weight of
the product, but not an extra load.
If stacking is possible, keep in mind that a stack of products can fall over and
cause injury.
If you mount products in a rack, ensure that the rack has sufficient load capacity
and stability. Observe the specifications of the rack manufacturer. Always install
the products from the bottom shelf to the top shelf so that the rack stands
securely. Secure the product so that it cannot fall off the rack.
8Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Connecting to power
The product is an overvoltage category II product. Connect the product to a fixed
installation used to supply energy-consuming equipment such as household
appliances and similar loads. Keep in mind that electrically powered products
have risks, such as electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
Take the following measures for your safety:
●
Before switching on the product, ensure that the voltage and frequency indicated on the product match the available power source. If the power adapter
does not adjust automatically, set the correct value and check the rating of the
fuse.
●
If a product has an exchangeable fuse, its type and characteristics are indicated next to the fuse holder. Before changing the fuse, switch off the product
and disconnect it from the power source. How to change the fuse is described
in the product documentation.
Safety and regulatory information
Safety instructions
●
Only use the power cable delivered with the product. It complies with countryspecific safety requirements. Only insert the plug into an outlet with protective
conductor terminal.
●
Only use intact cables and route them carefully so that they cannot be damaged. Check the power cables regularly to ensure that they are undamaged.
Also ensure that nobody can trip over loose cables.
●
If the product needs an external power supply, use the power supply that is
delivered with the product or that is recommended in the product documentation or a power supply that conforms to the country-specific regulations.
●
Only connect the product to a power source with a fuse protection of maximum 20 A.
●
Ensure that you can disconnect the product from the power source at any
time. Pull the power plug to disconnect the product. The power plug must be
easily accessible. If the product is integrated into a system that does not meet
these requirements, provide an easily accessible circuit breaker at the system
level.
Handling batteries safely
The product contains exchangeable or built-in lithium polymer or lithium ion cells
or batteries. The use of the word battery in the following always means all types.
Only the battery contents are potentially hazardous. As long as a battery is
undamaged and the seals remain intact, there is no danger.
9Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Impact, shock or heat can cause damage such as dents, punctures and other
deformations. A damaged battery poses a risk of personal injury. Handle a damaged or leaking battery with extreme care. Immediately ventilate the area since
the battery releases harmful gases. If you come into contact with the battery fluid,
immediately remove all contaminated clothing. Irritation can occur if the battery
fluid comes in contact with your skin or eyes. Immediately and thoroughly rinse
your skin or eyes with water and seek medical aid.
For safe handling, follow these rules:
●
Do not short-circuit the battery.
●
Do not mechanically damage the battery. Do not open or disassemble the battery.
●
Do not expose the battery to high temperatures such as open flames, hot surfaces and sunlight.
●
Only use the battery with the designated Rohde&Schwarz product.
Safety and regulatory information
Safety instructions
●
Only use the appropriate Rohde & Schwarz charger to charge the batteries. If
the batteries are improperly charged, there is a risk of explosion. For charging
and discharging temperature ranges, see the product documentation.
●
Replace exchangeable batteries only with the same battery type.
●
Store the battery in the product or use the product packaging.
●
Dispose of exchangeable batteries separately from normal household waste
as specified by the local waste disposal agency.
If you disregard these rules, you risk serious personal injury or even death due to
explosion, fire or hazardous chemical substances. The product documentation
provides further details.
If exchangeable batteries or products with built-in batteries are defective, contact
the Rohde & Schwarz customer service. Rohde & Schwarz classifies the severity
of the defect. When returning batteries or Rohde & Schwarz products containing
batteries, use a carrier qualified to transport dangerous goods and notify the carrier of this classification. Follow the carrier’s transport stipulations in line with
IATA-DGR, IMDG-Code, ADR or RID.
Using headphones
Take the following measures to prevent hearing damage. Before using headphones, check the volume and reduce it if necessary. If you monitor varying signal levels, take off the headphones and wait until the signal has settled. Then
adjust the volume.
10Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Safety and regulatory information
Labels on R&S FPL1000
Cleaning the product
Use a dry, lint-free cloth to clean the product. When cleaning, keep in mind that
the casing is not waterproof. Do not use liquid cleaning agents.
Meaning of safety labels
Safety labels on the product warn against potential hazards.
Potential hazard
Read the product documentation to avoid personal injury or product damage.
Electrical hazard
Indicates live parts. Risk of electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
Hot surface
Do not touch. Risk of skin burns. Risk of fire.
Protective conductor terminal
Connect this terminal to a grounded external conductor or to protective ground. This
connection protects you against electric shock if an electric problem occurs.
1.2Labels on R&S FPL1000
Labels on the casing inform about:
●
Personal safety, see "Meaning of safety labels"on page 11
●
Product and environment safety, see Table 1-1
●
Identification of the product, see Chapter 5.2.14, "Device ID", on page 49
Table 1-1: Labels regarding R&S FPL1000 and environment safety
Labeling in line with EN 50419 for disposal of electrical and electronic equipment after
the product has come to the end of its service life.
For more information, see the product user manual, chapter "Disposal".
Labeling in line with directive 2006/66/EC for disposal of batteries after they have come
to the end of their service life.
For more information, see the product user manual, chapter "Disposal".
11Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Safety and regulatory information
Korea certification class A
1.3Warning messages in the documentation
A warning message points out a risk or danger that you need to be aware of. The
signal word indicates the severity of the safety hazard and how likely it will occur
if you do not follow the safety precautions.
CAUTION
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in minor or moderate injury if not
avoided.
NOTICE
Potential risks of damage. Could result in damage to the supported product or to
other property.
1.4Korea certification class A
이 기기는 업무용(A급) 전자파 적합기기로서 판매자 또는 사용자는 이 점을 주의하
시기 바라며, 가정외의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 합니다.
12Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Documentation overview
User manuals and help
2Documentation overview
This section provides an overview of the R&S FPL1000 user documentation.
Unless specified otherwise, you find the documents at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/FPL1000
2.1Getting started manual
Introduces the R&S FPL1000 and describes how to set up and start working with
the product. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and general information, e.g. safety instructions, etc.
A printed version is delivered with the instrument. A PDF version is available for
download on the Internet.
2.2User manuals and help
Separate user manuals are provided for the base unit and the firmware applications:
●
Base unit manual
Contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also provides an introduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote
control commands with programming examples, and information on maintenance, instrument interfaces and error messages. Includes the contents of the
getting started manual.
●
Firmware application manual
Contains the description of the specific functions of a firmware application,
including remote control commands. Basic information on operating the
R&S FPL1000 is not included.
The contents of the user manuals are available as help in the R&S FPL1000. The
help offers quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for the
base unit and the firmware applications.
All user manuals are also available for download or for immediate display on the
Internet.
13Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Documentation overview
Data sheets and brochures
2.3Service manual
Describes the performance test for checking compliance with rated specifications,
firmware update, troubleshooting, adjustments, installing options and maintenance.
The service manual is available for registered users on the global
Rohde & Schwarz information system (GLORIS):
https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com
2.4Instrument security procedures
Deals with security issues when working with the R&S FPL1000 in secure areas.
It is available for download on the Internet.
2.5Printed safety instructions
Provides safety information in many languages. The printed document is delivered with the product.
2.6Data sheets and brochures
The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S FPL1000. It also
lists the firmware applications and their order numbers, and optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific
characteristics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/FPL1000
14Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Documentation overview
Calibration certificate
2.7Release notes and open source acknowledgment (OSA)
The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the current firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
The software makes use of several valuable open source software packages. An
open-source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of the
used open source software.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/FPL1000
2.8Application notes, application cards, white
papers, etc.
These documents deal with special applications or background information on
particular topics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/FPL1000
2.9Calibration certificate
The document is available on https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com/calcert. You need
the device ID of your instrument, which you can find on a label on the rear panel.
15Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Key features
3Key features
The R&S FPL1000 sets standards in RF performance and usability. Outstanding
key features are:
One instrument for multiple applications
●
Spectrum analysis
●
Signal analysis of analog and digitally modulated signals
●
Power measurements with power sensors
●
Noise figure and gain measurements
●
Phase noise measurements
Solid RF performance
●
Low spurious response
●
Low displayed average noise level (DANL)
●
40 MHz signal analysis bandwidth
●
Low level measurement uncertainty
●
Precise spectral measurements due to low phase noise
Intuitive user interface
●
High-resolution display
●
Multipoint touchscreen
●
Flexible arrangement of results and MultiView
●
Toolbar
●
Quiet operation
Fully portable
●
Battery pack and 12 V/24 V power supply
●
Carrying bag and shoulder harness
●
Low power consumption
16Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Unpacking and checking
Preparing for use
4Preparing for use
Here, you can find basic information about setting up the product for the first time.
●Lifting and carrying..........................................................................................17
●Unpacking and checking................................................................................. 17
●Choosing the operating site............................................................................ 18
●Setting up the R&S FPL1000.......................................................................... 18
●Connecting to power....................................................................................... 21
●Switching on or off...........................................................................................24
●Connecting to LAN.......................................................................................... 25
●Connecting a keyboard................................................................................... 27
●Connecting an external monitor...................................................................... 27
●Checking the supplied options........................................................................ 33
●Performing a self-alignment............................................................................ 34
●Considerations for test setup.......................................................................... 34
4.1Lifting and carrying
The carrying handles are designed to lift or carry the instrument. Do not apply
excessive external force to the handles.
See "Lifting and carrying the product"on page 8.
4.2Unpacking and checking
1. Unpack the R&S FPL1000 carefully.
2. Retain the original packing material. Use it when transporting or shipping the
R&S FPL1000 later.
3. Using the delivery notes, check the equipment for completeness.
17Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Setting up the R&S FPL1000
4. Check the equipment for damage.
If the delivery is incomplete or equipment is damaged, contact
Rohde & Schwarz.
Preparing for use
4.3Choosing the operating site
Specific operating conditions ensure proper operation and avoid damage to the
product and connected devices. For information on environmental conditions
such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the data sheet.
See also "Choosing the operating site"on page 8.
Electromagnetic compatibility classes
The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) class indicates where you can operate
the product. The EMC class of the product is given in the data sheet.
●
Class B equipment is suitable for use in:
–Residential environments
–Environments that are directly connected to a low-voltage supply network
that supplies residential buildings
●
Class A equipment is intended for use in industrial environments. It can cause
radio disturbances in residential environments due to possible conducted and
radiated disturbances. It is therefore not suitable for class B environments.
If class A equipment causes radio disturbances, take appropriate measures to
eliminate them.
4.4Setting up the R&S FPL1000
The R&S FPL1000 is designed for use either on a bench top or in a rack, or as a
portable instrument (with optional battery operation) in a transport bag in the field.
See also:
●
"Setting up the product"on page 8
●
"Intended use"on page 7
18Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Setting up the R&S FPL1000
Preparing for use
4.4.1Placing the R&S FPL1000 on a bench top
To place the product on a bench top
1. Place the product on a stable, flat and level surface.
2. CAUTION! The top surface of the product is too small for stacking. If you
stack another product on top of the product, the stack can fall over and cause
injury.
If you want to save space, mount several products in a rack.
3. CAUTION! Foldable feet can collapse. See "Setting up the product"
on page 8.
Always fold the feet completely in or out. With folded-out feet, do not place
anything on top or underneath.
4. NOTICE! Overheating can damage the product.
Prevent overheating as follows:
●Keep a minimum distance of 10 cm between the fan openings of the prod-
uct and any object in the vicinity.
●Do not place the product next to heat-generating equipment such as radiators or other products.
4.4.2Mounting the R&S FPL1000 in a rack
To prepare the rack
1. Observe the requirements and instructions in "Setting up the product"
on page 8.
2. NOTICE! Insufficient airflow can cause overheating and damage the product.
Design and implement an efficient ventilation concept for the rack.
19Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Setting up the R&S FPL1000
To mount the R&S FPL1000 in a rack
1. Use an adapter kit to prepare the R&S FPL1000 for rack mounting.
a) Order the rack adapter kit designed for the R&S FPL1000. For the order
number, see the data sheet.
b) Mount the adapter kit. Follow the assembly instructions provided with the
adapter kit.
2. Lift the R&S FPL1000 to shelf height.
3. Grab the handles and push the R&S FPL1000 onto the shelf until the rack
brackets fit closely to the rack.
4. Tighten all screws in the rack brackets with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm to
secure the R&S FPL1000 in the rack.
To unmount the R&S FPL1000 from a rack
Preparing for use
1. Loosen the screws at the rack brackets.
2. Remove the R&S FPL1000 from the rack.
3. If placing the R&S FPL1000 on a bench top again, unmount the adapter kit
from the R&S FPL1000. Follow the instructions provided with the adapter kit.
4.4.3Portable operation
An optional carrying bag designed specifically for the R&S FPL1000 allows you to
protect the instrument while working in the field. The bag includes ventilation
areas at the position of the ventilation outlets in the casing to ensure air circulation. The transparent cover allows you to operate the instrument without removing
it from the bag. With the help of the optional vest holster, you can carry the
R&S FPL1000 in its bag and keep your hands free. Together with the optional
battery pack (see Chapter 4.5.3, "Optional battery pack (R&S FPL1-B31)",
on page 23), and packed in the dedicated carrying bag, the R&S FPL1000 is
ideally suited for operation directly in the field, even in rough environments.
20Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Preparing for use
Connecting to power
► Inspect the carrying bag for wear and tear before placing the instrument in it.
For details on optional accessories, see the R&S FPL1000 data sheet.
4.5Connecting to power
There are various options to supply power to the R&SFPL1000.
●
The R&SFPL1000 is equipped with an AC power supply connector.
●
The R&S FPL1000 can also be equipped with an optional (internal) DC power
supply connector (R&S FPL1-B30).
●
The R&S FPL1000 allows for battery operation if option R&S FPL1-B31 is
installed.
4.5.1Connecting the AC power
The R&S FPL1000 can be used with different AC power voltages and adapts
itself automatically to it. Refer to the datasheet for the requirements of voltage
and frequency.
For safety information, see "Connecting to power"on page 9.
21Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
To connect the AC power
1. Plug the AC power cable into the AC power connector on the rear panel of the
instrument. Only use the AC power cable delivered with the R&S FPL1000.
2. Plug the AC power cable into a power outlet with ground contact.
The required ratings are listed next to the AC power connector and in the data
sheet.
For details on the connector, refer to Chapter 5.2.1, "AC power supply connection
and main power switch", on page 44.
Preparing for use
Connecting to power
4.5.2Connecting an optional DC power supply (R&S FPL1-B30)
The R&S FPL1000 can also be equipped with an optional DC power supply connector (R&S FPL1-B30). If installed, the R&S FPL1000 can be operated by a DC
voltage of +12 V to +24 V. For details on the connector see Chapter 5.2.2, "Li-Ion
battery packs and DC power connector", on page 45.
If you use an external power supply unit to supply safety extra-low DC voltage
(SELV) to the instrument, be sure to meet the requirements for reinforced/double
insulation in accordance with DIN/EN/IEC 61010 (UL 3111, CSA C22.2 No.
1010.1) or DIN/EN/IEC 60950 (UL 1950, CSA C22.2 No. 950). Provide current
limitation in accordance with DIN EN 61010-1 Appendix F2.1. Use a cable no longer than 3 m.
Also see "Connecting to power"on page 9.
22Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
DC connection
► Connect the DC power connector on the rear panel of the R&S FPL1000 to
the DC power source using a cable as described above.
Preparing for use
Connecting to power
4.5.3Optional battery pack (R&S FPL1-B31)
As an alternative to the fixed AC or DC power supply, the R&S FPL1000 also
allows for battery operation. The "Battery Pack" option R&S FPL1-B31 comprises
two Li-ion batteries and an internal charger. The internal charger charges the batteries whenever the instrument is connected to AC power. During operation, if
neither DC nor AC power is supplied, the R&S FPL1000 automatically switches to
battery operation.
The battery pack can be retrofitted by Rohde & Schwarz service.
For safety information, see "Handling batteries safely"on page 9.
Charging batteries
Charge the batteries before using battery operation for the first time. Following a
long storage period, it can be necessary to charge and discharge the batteries
several times to reach full capacity.
For batteries from third parties, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. For batteries manufactured by Rohde & Schwarz, observe the following:
●
If inserted in the R&S FPL1000, batteries are charged via the common AC or
DC power supply.
●
You can also use the external battery charger R&S FSV-B34 to charge up to 4
batteries.
●
Charge in a temperature range from +0 °C to +45 °C. If the temperature is
above or below these values, or the temparature varies strongly, charging is
interrupted. If the battery temperature rises above +53 °C, charging is stopped.
●
Try not to overcharge the battery too often because overcharging reduces the
service life of the battery.
23Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Preparing for use
Switching on or off
When the battery is being charged in standby mode, the [Power] LED
blinks. During operation, the status bar indicates that the battery is
being charged.
Spare battery pack (R&S FPL1-Z4)
In addition to the internal battery pack (option R&S FPL1-B31), spare batteries
are available for the R&S FPL1000. The spare battery pack R&S FPL1-Z4 comprises two additional Li-ion batteries.
Outside the R&S FPL1000, batteries can be charged using the external battery
charger R&S FSV-B34. Even during battery operation, you can exchange the
internal batteries while the R&S FPL1000 is running, as long as one battery
remains in the instrument. However, it is not recommended to operate the
R&S FPL1000 with only one battery for a longer period.
4.6Switching on or off
Table 4-1: Overview of power states
StatusLED on Power key Position of main power switch
Off
Standby
Ready
gray
orange
green
To switch on the R&S FPL1000
The R&S FPL1000 is off but connected to power.
1. Set the switch on the power supply to position [I].
See Chapter 5.2.1, "AC power supply connection and main power switch",
on page 44.
The LED of the Power key is orange.
See Chapter 5.1.2, "Power key", on page 38.
[0]
[I]
[I]
Note: If the R&S FPL1000 was disconnected from power before it was
switched off regularly, it automatically switches back on when the power is
reconnected.
Using a LAN-controlled power switch, you can take advantage of this behavior
to switch the device on and off remotely.
24Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
2. Press the Power key.
The LED changes to green.
The instrument operates on battery, DC, or AC power, whichever is supplied.
The R&S FPL1000 boots.
After booting, the instrument is ready for operation.
To shut down the product
The product is in the ready state.
► Press the [Power] key.
The operating system shuts down. The LED changes to orange.
To disconnect from power
The R&S FPL1000 is in the standby state.
Preparing for use
Connecting to LAN
1. NOTICE! Risk of data loss. If you disconnect the product from power when it
is in the ready state, you can lose settings and data. Shut it down first.
Set the switch on the power supply to position [0].
See Chapter 5.2.1, "AC power supply connection and main power switch",
on page 44.
The LED of the standby key is switched off.
2. Disconnect the R&S FPL1000 from the power source.
4.7Connecting to LAN
You can connect the instrument to a LAN for remote operation via a PC.
For details on the connector, see Chapter 5.2.12, "LAN", on page 49.
Provided the network administrator has assigned you the appropriate rights and
adapted the Windows firewall configuration, you can use the interface, for example:
●
To transfer data between a controlling device and the test device, e.g. to run a
remote control program
●
To access or control the measurement from a remote computer using the
"Remote Desktop" application (or a similar tool)
●
To connect external network devices (e.g. printers)
25Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
●
To transfer data from a remote computer and back, e.g. using network folders
Network environment
Before connecting the product to a local area network (LAN), consider the following:
●
Install the latest firmware to reduce security risks.
●
For internet or remote access, use secured connections, if applicable.
●
Ensure that the network settings comply with the security policies of your company. Contact your local system administrator or IT department before connecting your product to your company LAN.
●
When connected to the LAN, the product may potentially be accessed from
the internet, which may be a security risk. For example, attackers might misuse or damage the product. For more information about IT security and how to
operate the product in a secure LAN environment, see the Rohde & Schwarz
white paper 1EF96: Malware Protection Windows 10.
Preparing for use
Connecting to LAN
► NOTICE! Risk of network failure.
Consult your network administrator before performing the following tasks:
●Connecting the instrument to the network
●Configuring the network
●Changing IP addresses
●Exchanging hardware
Errors can affect the entire network.
Connect the R&S FPL1000 to the LAN via the LAN interface on the rear panel
of the instrument.
Windows automatically detects the network connection and activates the
required drivers.
By default, the R&S FPL1000 is configured to use DHCP and no static IP
address is configured.
The default instrument name is <Type><variant>-<serial_number>, for
example, FPL1003-123456. For information on determining the serial number, see Chapter 5.2.14, "Device ID", on page 49.
For more information on LAN configuration, see the R&S FPL1000 user manual.
26Getting Started 1179.4657.02 ─ 15
R&S®FPL1000
Connecting an external monitor
Preparing for use
4.8Connecting a keyboard
The keyboard is detected automatically when it is connected. The default input
language is English – US.
However, you can also connect foreign language keyboards; currently the following languages are supported for the R&S FPL1000:
●
German
●
Swiss
●
French
●
Russian
To configure the keyboard language
1. To access the Windows operating system, press the Windows key on the
external keyboard.
2. Select "Start > Settings > Time & language > Region & language > Add a language" .
4.9Connecting an external monitor
You can connect an external monitor (or projector) to the "DVI" connector on the
rear panel of the R&S FPL1000 (see also Chapter 5.2.13, "DVI", on page 49).
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R&S®FPL1000
Connecting an external monitor
Screen resolution and format
The touchscreen of the R&S FPL1000 is calibrated for a 16:10 format. If you
connect a monitor or projector using a different format (e.g. 4:3), the calibration is not correct and the screen does not react to your touch actions properly.
The touchscreen has a screen resolution of 1280x800 pixels. Usually, the
display of the external monitor is a duplicate of the instrument's monitor.
If you configure the external monitor to be used as the only display in the
Windows configuration dialog box ("Show only on 2"), the maximum screen
resolution of the monitor is used. In this case, you can maximize the
R&S FPL1000 application window and see even more details. You cannot
change the monitor's screen resolution via the standard Windows configuration dialog box.
The R&S FPL1000 supports a minimum resolution of 1280x768 pixels.
Preparing for use
1. Connect the external monitor to the R&S FPL1000.
2. Press the [Setup] key.
3. Press the "Display" softkey.
4. Select the "Configure Monitor" tab in the "Display" dialog box.
The standard Windows "Screen Resolution" dialog box is displayed.
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R&S®FPL1000
Preparing for use
Windows operating system
5. If necessary, change the screen resolution. Consider the information in the
note above.
6. Select the instrument for display:
●"Display 1" : internal monitor only
●"Display 2" : external monitor only
●"Duplicate" : both internal and external monitor
7. Tap "Apply" to try out the settings before they are accepted permanently, then
you can easily return to the previous settings, if necessary.
8. Select "OK" if the settings are suitable.
4.10Windows operating system
The instrument contains the Windows operating system which has been configured according to the instrument's features and needs. Changes in the system
setup are only required when peripherals like a keyboard or a printer are installed
or if the network configuration does not comply with the default settings. After the
R&S FPL1000 is started, the operating system boots and the instrument firmware
is started automatically.
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R&S®FPL1000
Windows operating system
Tested software
The drivers and programs used on the instrument under Windows are adapted to
the instrument. Only install update software released by Rohde & Schwarz to
modify existing instrument software.
You can install additional software on the instrument; however, additional software can impair instrument function. Thus, run only programs that
Rohde & Schwarz has tested for compatibility with the instrument software.
FileShredder - for reliable deletion of files on the hard disk
Service packs and updates
Microsoft regularly creates security updates and other patches to protect Windows-based operating systems. They are released through the Microsoft Update
website and associated update server. Update instruments using Windows regularly, especially instruments that connect to a network.
Preparing for use
Firewall settings
A firewall protects an instrument by preventing unauthorized users from gaining
access to it through a network. Rohde & Schwarz highly recommends using the
firewall on your instrument. Rohde & Schwarz instruments are shipped with the
Windows firewall enabled. All ports and connections for remote control are
enabled.
Note that changing firewall settings requires administrator rights.
Virus protection
Take appropriate steps to protect your instruments from infection. Use strong firewall settings and scan any removable storage device used with a
Rohde & Schwarz instrument regularly. It is also recommended that you install
anti-virus software on the instrument. Rohde & Schwarz does NOT recommend
running anti-virus software in the background ("on-access" mode) on Windowsbased instruments, due to potentially degrading instrument performance. However, Rohde & Schwarz does recommend running it during non-critical hours.
For details and recommendations, see the following Rohde & Schwarz white
paper:
●
1EF96: Malware Protection Windows 10
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R&S®FPL1000
To access the "Start" menu
The Windows "Start" menu provides access to the Windows functionality and
installed programs.
► Press the "Windows" key on the front panel, or press the "Windows" key or
the [CTRL + ESC] key combination on the (external) keyboard.
The "Start" menu and the Windows taskbar are displayed.
All necessary system settings can be defined in the "Start > Settings" menu.
For required settings, refer to the Windows documentation and to the hardware
description.
Preparing for use
Logging on
4.11Logging on
Windows requires that users identify themselves by entering a user name and
password in a login window. By default, the R&S FPL1000 provides two user
accounts:
●
"Instrument" : a standard user account with limited access
●
"Admin" or "Administrator" (depends on firmware image): an administrator
account with unrestricted access to the computer/domain
Some administrative tasks require administrator rights (e.g. the configuration of a
LAN network). Refer to the description of the basic instrument Setup ([Setup]
menu) to find out which functions are affected.
Passwords
For all default user accounts, the initial password is 894129. Note that this password is very weak, and we strongly recommend that you change the password for
both users after initial login. An administrator can change the password in Windows for any user at any time via "Start > Settings > Account > SignIn Options >
Password > Change".
Auto-login
When shipped, the instrument automatically logs on the default "Instrument" user
to Windows using the default password. This function is active until an administrator explicitly deactivates it or changes the password.
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R&S®FPL1000
Changing the password and use of auto-login function
Note that when you change the default password, the default auto-login
function no longer works!
In this case, you must enter the new password manually to log on.
Adapting the auto-login function to a new password
If you change the password that is used during auto-login, this function no longer
works. Adapt the settings for the auto-login function first.
1. Select the "Windows" icon in the toolbar to access the operating system of the
R&S FPL1000 (see also "To access the "Start" menu"on page 31).
2. Open the
C:\Users\Public\Documents\Rohde-Schwarz\Analyzer\user\
user\AUTOLOGIN.REG file in any text editor (e.g. Notepad).
Preparing for use
Logging on
3. In the line "DefaultPassword"="894129", replace the default password
(894129) by the new password for automatic login.
4. Save the changes to the file.
5. In the Windows "Start" menu, select "Run".
The "Run" dialog box is displayed.
7. Press the [ENTER] key to confirm.
The auto-login function is reactivated with the changed password. It will be
applied the next time the instrument is switched on.
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R&S®FPL1000
Checking the supplied options
Switching users when using the auto-login function
Which user account is used is defined during login. If auto-login is active, the
login window is not displayed. However, you can switch the user account to be
used even when the auto-login function is active.
1. Select the "Windows" icon in the toolbar to access the operating system of the
R&S FPL1000 (see also "To access the "Start" menu"on page 31).
The "Login" dialog box is displayed, in which you can enter the different user
account name and password.
For information on deactivating and reactivating the auto-login function, see the
R&S FPL1000 user manual.
Preparing for use
4.12Checking the supplied options
The instrument can be equipped with both hardware and firmware options. To
check whether the installed options correspond to the options indicated on the
delivery note, proceed as follows.
1. Press the [SETUP] key.
2. Press the "System Config" softkey.
3. Switch to the "Versions + Options" tab in the "System Configuration" dialog
box.
A list with hardware and firmware information is displayed.
4. Check the availability of the hardware options as indicated in the delivery
note.
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R&S®FPL1000
Considerations for test setup
Preparing for use
4.13Performing a self-alignment
When temperature changes occur in the environment of the R&S FPL1000, or
after updating the firmware, you have to perform a self-alignment to align the data
to a reference source.
During self-alignment, do not connect a signal to the RF input connector. Running
a self-alignment with a signal connected to the RF input can lead to false measurement results.
Performing a self-alignment
Before performing this alignment, make sure that the instrument has reached its
operating temperature (for details, refer to the data sheet).
A message in the status bar ( "Instrument warming up..." ) indicates that the operating temperature has not yet been reached.
Depending on the installation settings, an automatic self-alignment is performed
each time the instrument is switched on. A dialog box is displayed indicating how
much warm-up time is still required before self-alignment can be performed.
1. Press the [Setup] key.
2. Press the "Alignment" softkey.
3. Select the "Start Self Alignment" button in the "Alignment" dialog box.
Once the system correction values have been calculated successfully, a message is displayed.
To display the alignment results again later
●
Press the [SETUP] key.
●
Press the "Alignment" softkey.
4.14Considerations for test setup
Cable selection and electromagnetic interference (EMI)
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) can affect the measurement results.
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R&S®FPL1000
Considerations for test setup
To suppress electromagnetic radiation during operation:
●
Use high-quality shielded cables, for example, double-shielded RF and LAN
cables.
●
Always terminate open cable ends.
●
Ensure that connected external devices comply with EMC regulations.
Preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Electrostatic discharge is most likely to occur when you connect or disconnect a
DUT.
► NOTICE! Electrostatic discharge can damage the electronic components of
the product and the device under test (DUT).
Ground yourself to prevent electrostatic discharge damage:
a) Use a wrist strap and cord to connect yourself to ground.
b) Use a conductive floor mat and heel strap combination.
Preparing for use
Signal input and output levels
Information on signal levels is provided in the data sheet and on the instrument,
next to the connector. Keep the signal levels within the specified ranges to avoid
damage to the R&S FPL1000 and connected devices.
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R&S®FPL1000
Instrument tour
Front panel view
5Instrument tour
5.1Front panel view
This chapter describes the front panel, including all function keys and connectors.
All measurement results are displayed on the screen on the front panel. Additionally, the screen display provides status and setting information and allows you to
switch between various measurement tasks. The screen is touch-sensitive, offer-
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R&S®FPL1000
Instrument tour
Front panel view
ing an alternative means of user interaction for quick and easy handling of the
instrument.
12345
6
8
Figure 5-2: Touchscreen elements
1 = Toolbar with standard application functions, e.g. print, save/open file etc.
2 = Tabs for individual channel setups
3 = Channel setup bar for firmware and measurement settings
4 = Measurement results area
5 = Window title bar with diagram-specific (trace) information
6 = Softkeys for function access
7 = Diagram footer with diagram-specific information, depending on application
8 = Instrument status bar with error messages and date/time display
7
Any user interface elements that react to a click by a mouse pointer also react to
a tap on the screen, and vice versa. Using touchscreen gestures, you can perform the following tasks (among others).
(See Chapter 6, "Trying out the instrument", on page 51)
●
Changing a setting
●
Changing the display
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R&S®FPL1000
●
Changing the displayed result range in a diagram
●
Moving a marker
●
Zooming into a diagram
●
Selecting a new evaluation method
●
Scrolling through a result list or table
●
Saving or printing results and settings
To imitate a right-click by mouse using the touchscreen, for example to open a
context-sensitive menu for a specific item, press the screen for about 1 second.
For details on touchscreen gestures, see Chapter 7.4, "Touchscreen gestures",
on page 89.
Instrument tour
Front panel view
5.1.2Power key
The [Power] key is located on the lower left corner of the front panel. It starts up
and shuts down the instrument.
See also "Connecting to power"on page 9 and Chapter 4.5, "Connecting to
power", on page 21.
5.1.3USB
The front panel provides two female USB connectors (USB-A, 2.0 standard) to
connect devices like a keyboard or a mouse. A memory stick can be connected to
store and reload instrument settings and measurement data.
The rear panel provides further USB connectors (standard 3.0), see Chap-
ter 5.2.11, "USB", on page 49.
5.1.4System keys
System keys set the instrument to a predefined state, change basic settings, and
provide print and display functions.
A detailed description of the corresponding functions is provided in the
R&S FPL1000 user manual.
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R&S®FPL1000
Table 5-1: System keys
System keyAssigned functions
[Preset]Resets the instrument to the default state.
Instrument tour
Front panel view
[Setup]
[Mode]Manages channel setups
[Print]Provides configuration settings for the print function
[FILE]Provides save/recall functions for instrument settings and mea-
Mask)
Spurious emissions (Spurious Emissions)
Measurement of time domain power (Time Domain Power)
Third-order intercept point (TOI)
AM modulation depth (AM Mod Depth)
[Meas Config]Used to configure measurements and data input and output
[Lines]Configures display lines and limit lines
[Mkr]Sets and positions the absolute and relative measurement mark-
ers (markers and delta markers)
Selects special marker functions
[Mkr->]Used for search functions of the measurement markers (maxi-
mum/minimum of the trace)
Assigns the marker frequency to the center frequency, and the
marker level to the reference level
Restricts the search area (Search Limits) and characterizes the
maximum points and minimum points (Peak Excursion)
[Trig]Sets the trigger mode, the trigger threshold, the trigger delay, and
the gate configuration for gated sweep
[Peak]Performs a peak search for active marker. If no marker is active,
normal marker 1 is activated and the peak search is performed
for it.
[Run Single]Starts and stops a single new measurement (Single Sweep
Mode)
[Run Cont]Starts and stops a continuous measurement (Continuous Sweep
Mode)
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R&S®FPL1000
Instrument tour
Front panel view
5.1.6Keypad
The keypad is used to enter numeric parameters, including the corresponding
units. It contains the following keys:
Table 5-3: Keys on the keypad
Type of keyDescription
Decimal pointInserts a decimal point "." at the cursor position.
Sign keyChanges the sign of a numeric parameter. For alphanumeric
parameters, inserts a "-" at the cursor position.
Unit keys
(GHz/-dBm MHz/dBm,
kHz/dB, Hz/dB etc.)
[ESC]Closes all kinds of dialog boxes, if the edit mode is not active.
(BACKSPACE)
[ENTER]
Adds the selected unit to the entered numeric value and complete the entry.
For level entries (e.g. in dB) or dimensionless values, all units
have the value "1" as multiplying factor. Thus, they have the
same function as an [ENTER] key.
Quits the edit mode, if the edit mode is active. In dialog boxes
that contain a "Cancel" button it activates that button.
For "Edit" dialog boxes the following mechanism is used:
●
If data entry has been started, it retains the original value
and closes the dialog box.
●
If data entry has not been started or has been completed, it
closes the dialog box.
If an alphanumeric entry has already been started, this key deletes the character to the left of the cursor.
●
Concludes the entry of dimensionless entries. The new value
is accepted.
●
With other entries, this key can be used instead of the
"Hz/dB" unit key.
●
In a dialog box, selects the default or focused element.
5.1.7Navigation controls
The navigation controls include a rotary knob and navigation keys. They allow
you to navigate within the display or within dialog boxes.
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R&S®FPL1000
Navigating in tables
The easiest way to navigate within tables (both in result tables and configuration tables) is to scroll through the entries with your finger on the touchscreen.
5.1.7.1Rotary knob
The rotary knob has several functions:
●
For numeric entries: increments (clockwise direction) or decrements (counterclockwise direction) the instrument parameter at a defined step width
●
In lists: toggles between entries
Instrument tour
Front panel view
●
For markers, limit lines, and other graphical elements on the screen: moves
their position
●
For active scroll bars: moves the scroll bar vertically
●
For dialog boxes: Same effect as the Enter key when pressed
5.1.7.2Navigation keys
The navigation keys can be used alternatively to the rotary knob to navigate
through dialog boxes, diagrams or tables.
Arrow Up/Arrow Down Keys
The <arrow up> or <arrow down> keys do the following:
●
For numeric entries: increments (Arrow Up) or decrements (Arrow Down) the
instrument parameter at a defined step width
●
In a list: scrolls forward and backward through the list entries
●
In a table: moves the selection bar vertically
●
In windows or dialog boxes with a vertical scroll bar: moves the scroll bar
Arrow Left/Arrow Right Keys
The <arrow left> or <arrow right> keys do the following:
●
In an alphanumeric edit dialog box, move the cursor.
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R&S®FPL1000
●
In a list, scroll forward and backward through the list entries.
●
In a table, move the selection bar horizontally.
●
In windows or dialog boxes with horizontal scroll bar, move the scroll bar.
Instrument tour
Rear panel view
5.1.8RF INPUT 50 ohm
Provides RF input from a connected device under test (DUT) to the
R&S FPL1000, which is then analyzed in an RF measurement. Connect the DUT
to the "RF Input" on the R&S FPL1000 via a cable equipped with an appropriate
connector. Do not overload the input. For maximum allowed values, see the data
sheet.
See also Chapter 4.14, "Considerations for test setup", on page 34.
The specific connector type depends on the instrument model:
●
R&SFPL1003/1007: N female
●
R&SFPL1014: N female
●
R&SFPL1026: Test port adapter, 2.92mm female (standard) or N female
5.1.9GEN output 50ohm
Provides signal output from the (optional) internal generator (requires Internal
Generator option R&S FPL1-B9). Output levels range from -60 dBm to +10 dBm,
with a resolution of 0.1 dB. For details, see the data sheet.
5.2Rear panel view
This figure shows the rear panel view of the R&S FPL1000. The individual elements are described in more detail in the subsequent sections.
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R&S®FPL1000
Instrument tour
Rear panel view
12345
16
Figure 5-3: Rear panel view
1+3 = Removable, rechargeable Li-ion batteries
2= AC power supply connection and main power switch with fuse
4= DC power connector
5= GPIB (IEC 625) interface
6= Reference clock connectors
7= Trigger input connector
8= Noise source control *)
9= "IF/Video out" connector *)
10 = Aux. Port *)
11= Headphones connector *)
12 = Power sensor connector *)
13 = "USB" (3.0) connectors
14 = "LAN" connector
15 = "DVI" connector for external display
16 = Device ID with serial number and other labels
6
7
8
9101112131415
*) requires the "Additional Interfaces" option R&S FPL1-B5.
The meanings of the labels on the R&S FPL1000 are described in Chap-
ter 1.2, "Labels on R&S FPL1000", on page 11.
5.2.1AC power supply connection and main power switch
An AC power supply connector and main power switch are located in a unit on
the rear panel of the instrument.
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R&S®FPL1000
Instrument tour
Rear panel view
Main power switch function:
Position 1: The instrument is in operation.
Position O: The entire instrument is disconnected from the AC power supply.
For details, refer to "Connecting to power"on page 9 and Chapter 4.5, "Connect-
ing to power", on page 21.
5.2.2Li-Ion battery packs and DC power connector
With the Li-ion battery pack (option R&S FPL1-B31), the R&S FPL1000 can be
operated independently of an AC or DC power supply. The instrument can house
2 Li-ion batteries which can be charged both via AC or DC power supply.
For safety information concerning batteries, see "Handling batteries safely"
on page 9.
As an alternative, a DC power supply connector (option R&S FPL1-B30) is available. DC power supplies from +12 V to +24 V and from 13 A to 6.5 A can be used.
Connect the connector according to the following diagram:
12
3
PinDescription
1Plus
2Ground
3Not used
If you use an external power supply unit to supply safety extra-low DC voltage
(SELV) to the instrument, be sure to meet the requirements for reinforced/double
insulation in accordance with DIN/EN/IEC 61010 (UL 3111, CSA C22.2 No.
1010.1) or DIN/EN/IEC 60950 (UL 1950, CSA C22.2 No. 950). Provide current
limitation in accordance with DIN EN 61010-1 Appendix F2.1.
Also see "Connecting to power"on page 9.
5.2.3GPIB interface
The optional GPIB interface (R&S FPL1-B10) is in compliance with IEEE488 and
SCPI. A computer for remote control can be connected via this interface. To set
up the connection, a shielded cable is recommended.
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R&S®FPL1000
Instrument tour
Rear panel view
For more details, refer to "Setting Up Remote Control" in the user manual.
5.2.4Ref. In / Ref. Out
The Ref. In connectors are used to provide an external reference signal to the
R&S FPL1000.
The Ref. Out connectors can be used to provide a reference signal from the
R&S FPL1000 to other devices that are connected to this instrument.
Various connectors are provided for different reference signals:
ConnectorReference signalUsage
Ref. In10 MHz
10 dBm
Ref. Out10 MHz
10 dBm
To provide an external reference signal on the
R&S FPL1000.
To provide the internal reference signal from the
R&S FPL1000 to another device continuously.
For the R&S FPL1000, this is also used to provide the optional OCXO reference signal to
another device.
5.2.5Trigger In
Use the female Trigger In connector to input an external trigger or gate data.
Thus, you can control the measurement using an external signal. The voltage
level is 1.4 V. The typical input impedance is 10 kΩ.
5.2.6Noise Source Control
The Noise Source Control female connector is used to provide the supply voltage
for an external noise source. For example, use it to measure the noise figure and
gain of amplifiers and frequency converting devices.
This connector is only available if the R&S FPL1-B5 option is installed.
Conventional noise sources require a voltage of +28 V to be switched on and 0 V
to be switched off. The output supports a maximum load of 100 mA.
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R&S®FPL1000
Instrument tour
Rear panel view
5.2.7IF/Video Output
The female BNC connector can be used for various outputs in the Spectrum
application:
●
Intermediate frequency (IF) output of approximately 20 MHz
●
Video output (1V)
Which output is provided is defined in the software ( "Overview" > "Output" ).
This connector is only available if the R&S FPL1-B5 option is installed.
For details, see the user manual.
5.2.8Aux. Port
A 25-pole SUB-D male connector used as an input and output for low-voltage
TTL control signals (max. 5 V). This connector is provided by the "Additional
Interfaces" option R&S FPL1-B5.
13
25
1
14
Short-circuit hazard
Always observe the designated pin assignment. A short-circuit can damage
the port.
Table 5-4: Pin assignment for optional AUX port
PinSignalDescription
1GNDGround
2
3GNDGround
4
not used for spectrum analysis
not used for spectrum analysis
5GNDGround
6
not used for spectrum analysis
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R&S®FPL1000
PinSignalDescription
7GNDGround
Instrument tour
Rear panel view
8 to 11
12GNDGround
13+5 V / max. 250 mASupply voltage for external circuits
14 to 19I/O_<no.>Control lines for user ports (see user manual)
20GNDGround
21READY FOR TRIG-
22 to 25
23GNDGround
24 to 25
GER
not used for spectrum analysis
Signal indicating that the instrument is ready to receive a
trigger signal.
The signal polarity is configurable.
(See the R&S FPL1000 user manual.)
not used for spectrum analysis
not used for spectrum analysis
5.2.9Headphones connector
The R&S FPL1000 provides demodulators for AM, FM and PM signals, which can
be routed to the headphone connector. With headphones or an external loudspeaker connected to the 3.5 mm headphone socket, the displayed signal can be
identified acoustically.
This connector is only available if the R&S FPL1-B5 option is installed.
Note the safety information provided in "Using headphones"on page 10.
For details, see the user manual.
5.2.10Sensor connector
The LEMOSA female connector is used to connect power sensors of the
R&S NRP-Zxy family. For a detailed list of supported sensors, see the data sheet.
For details on configuring and using power sensors, see the user manual.
This connector is provided by the "Additional Interfaces" option R&S FPL1B5.
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R&S®FPL1000
Instrument tour
Rear panel view
5.2.11USB
The rear panel provides two additional female USB (3.0 standard) connectors to
connect devices like a keyboard, a mouse or a memory stick (see also Chap-
ter 5.2.11, "USB", on page 49).
5.2.12LAN
The R&S FPL1000 is equipped with a 1 GBit Ethernet IEEE 802.3u network interface with Auto-MDI(X) functionality. The assignment of the RJ-45 connector supports twisted-pair category 5 UTP/STP cables in a star configuration (UTP stands
for unshielded twisted pair, and STP for shielded twisted pair).
For details, see the R&S FPL1000 user manual.
5.2.13DVI
You can connect an external monitor or other display device to the R&S FPL1000
via the DVI (Digital visual interface) connector to provide an enlarged display.
For details, see Chapter 4.14, "Considerations for test setup", on page 34.
5.2.14Device ID
The unique device identifier is provided as a barcode sticker on the rear panel of
the R&S FPL1000.
It consists of the device order number and a serial number.
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R&S®FPL1000
The serial number is used to define the default instrument name, which is:
<Type><variant>-<serial_number>
For example, FPL1003-123456.
The instrument name is required to establish a connection to the instrument
in a LAN.
Instrument tour
Rear panel view
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R&S®FPL1000
Trying out the instrument
Measuring a basic signal
6Trying out the instrument
This chapter introduces the most important functions and settings of the
R&S FPL1000 step by step. The complete description of the functionality and its
usage is given in the R&S FPL1000 User Manual. Basic instrument operation is
described in Chapter 7, "Operating the instrument", on page 72.
Prerequisites
●
The instrument is set up, connected to the mains system, and started up as
described in Chapter 4, "Preparing for use", on page 17.
For these first measurements, you use the internal calibration signal, so you do
not need any additional signal source or instruments. Try out the following:
●Measuring a basic signal.................................................................................51
●Displaying a spectrogram................................................................................53
●Printing and saving results.............................................................................. 70
6.1Measuring a basic signal
We will start out by measuring a basic signal, using the internal calibration signal
as the input.
To display the internal 50 MHz calibration signal
1. Press the [Preset] key to start out in a defined instrument configuration.
2. Press the [Setup] key.
3. Tap the "Service + Support" softkey.
4. Tap the "Calibration Signal" tab.
5. Tap the "Calibration Frequency RF" option. Leave the frequency at the default
50 MHz.
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R&S®FPL1000
Trying out the instrument
Measuring a basic signal
6. Close the dialog box.
The calibration signal is now sent to the RF input of the R&S FPL1000. By
default, a continuous frequency sweep is performed, so that the spectrum of
the calibration signal is now displayed in the standard level versus frequency
diagram.
Figure 6-1: Calibration signal as RF input
Instrument warmup time
Note that the instrument requires an initial warmup time after switching it on.
A message in the status bar ("Instrument warming up...") indicates that the
operating temperature has not yet been reached. Wait until this message is
no longer displayed before you start a measurement to ensure accurate
results.
To optimize the display
To optimize the display for the calibration signal, we will adjust the main measurement settings.
1. Set the center frequency to the calibration frequency:
a) Tap the "Overview" softkey to display the configuration "Overview" .
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b) Tap the "Frequency" button.
c) In the "Center" field, enter 50 on the number pad on the front panel.
d) Press the "MHz" key next to the number pad.
2. Reduce the span to 20 MHz:
a) In the "Span" field of the "Frequency" dialog box, enter 20
b) Close the "Frequency" dialog box.
3. Average the trace to eliminate noise:
a) In the configuration "Overview" , tap the "Analysis" button.
b) In the "Traces" tab, select the trace mode "Average" .
c) Enter the "Average Count" : 100.
d) Close the "Analysis" dialog box.
The display of the calibration signal is now improved. The maximum at the
center frequency (=calibration frequency) of 50 MHz becomes visible.
Trying out the instrument
Displaying a spectrogram
MHz.
Figure 6-2: Calibration signal with optimized display settings
6.2Displaying a spectrogram
In addition to the standard "level versus frequency" spectrum display, the
R&S FPL1000 also provides a spectrogram display of the measured data. A
spectrogram shows how the spectral density of a signal varies over time. The xaxis shows the frequency, the y-axis shows the time. A third dimension, the power
level, is indicated by different colors. Thus you can see how the strength of the
signal varies over time for different frequencies.
1. Tap the "Overview" softkey to display the general configuration dialog box.
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Displaying a spectrogram
2. Tap the "Display Config" button.
The SmartGrid mode is activated, and the evaluation bar with the available
evaluation methods is displayed.
3.
Drag the "Spectrogram" icon from the evaluation bar to the diagram area. The
blue area indicates that the new diagram would replace the previous spectrum
display. Since we do not want to replace the spectrum, drag the icon to the
lower half of the display to add an additional window instead.
Figure 6-3: Adding a Spectrogram to the display
Drop the icon.
4. Close the SmartGrid mode by tapping the "Close" icon at the top right corner
of the toolbar.
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Activating additional measurement channels
5. Close the "Overview" .
You see the spectrogram compared to the standard spectrum display. Since
the calibration signal does not change over time, the color of the frequency
levels does not change over time, i.e. vertically. The legend at the top of the
spectrogram window describes the power levels the colors represent.
Trying out the instrument
Figure 6-4: Spectrogram of the calibration signal
6.3Activating additional measurement channels
The R&S FPL1000 features multiple measurement channels, i.e. you can define
several measurement configurations in parallel and then switch between the
channel setups automatically to perform the measurements sequentially. We will
demonstrate this feature by activating additional measurement channels for a different frequency range, a zero span measurement, and an I/Q analysis.
To activate additional measurement channels
1. Press the [Mode] key on the front panel.
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Activating additional measurement channels
2. On the "New Channel Setup" tab of the "Mode" dialog box, tap the "Spectrum"
button.
Figure 6-5: Adding a new measurement channel
3. Change the frequency range for this spectrum display:
In the "Frequency" dialog box, set the center frequency to 500 MHz and the
span to 1 GHz.
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Activating additional measurement channels
Figure 6-6: Frequency spectrum of the calibration signal with a larger span
4. Repeat the previous steps to activate a third Spectrum window.
5. Change the frequency range for this spectrum display:
In the "Frequency" dialog box, set the center frequency to 50 MHz and tap
"Zero Span" .
6. Increase the reference level so you can see the level of the calibration signal
at 1 dBm.
a) In the "Amplitude" dialog box, set the "Reference Level" value to +10
dBm.
As the calibration signal does not vary over time, the level versus time diagram displays a straight line.
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Activating additional measurement channels
Figure 6-7: Time domain display of the calibration signal
7. Create a new measurement channel for I/Q analysis:
a) Press the [Mode] key.
b) Tap the "IQ Analyzer" button to activate a measurement channel for the I/Q
Analyzer application.
c) Tap the "Display Config" softkey to activate the SmartGrid mode.
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Activating additional measurement channels
d) Drag the "Real/Imag (I/Q)" icon from the evaluation bar to the SmartGrid to
replace the default "Magnitude" display.
Figure 6-8: Inserting a Real/Imag diagram for I/Q analysis
e) Close the SmartGrid mode.
The "IQ Analyzer" measurement channel displays the real and imaginary signal parts in separate windows.
To display the MultiView tab
An overview of all active measurement channels is provided in the "MultiView"
tab. This tab is always displayed if more than one measurement channel is active
and cannot be closed.
► Tap the "MultiView" tab.
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Trying out the instrument
Performing sequential measurements
Figure 6-9: The "MultiView" tab
6.4Performing sequential measurements
Although only one measurement can be performed at any one time, the measurements configured in the active channel setups can be performed sequentially, that
means: one after the other, automatically, either once or continuously.
1. Tap the "Sequencer" icon in the toolbar.
2. Toggle the "Sequencer" softkey in the "Sequencer" menu to "On" .
A continuous sequence is started, i.e. each channel setup measurement is
performed one after the other until the Sequencer is stopped.
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Setting and moving a marker
Figure 6-10: "MultiView" tab with active Sequencer
In Figure 6-10, the "Spectrum 2" measurement is currently active (indicated by
the "channel active" icon in the tab label).
3. Stop the Sequencer by tapping the "Sequencer" softkey again.
6.5Setting and moving a marker
Markers are useful to determine the position of particular effects in the trace. The
most common use is to determine a peak, which is the default setting when you
activate a marker. We will set a marker on the peak in our first Spectrum measurement.
1. In the "MultiView" tab, double-tap the "Spectrum" window (frequency sweep
with spectrogram display) to return to the "Spectrum" measurement channel.
2. Tap the spectrum display to set the focus on that window.
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3. Double-tap the spectrum window to maximize it, as we currently do not need
the spectrogram display.
4. Press the [Run Single] key on the front panel to perform a single sweep so we
have a fixed trace to set a marker on.
5. Press the [Mkr] key on the front panel to display the "Marker" menu.
Marker 1 is activated and automatically set to the maximum of trace 1. The
marker position and value is indicated in the diagram area as M1[1].
Trying out the instrument
Setting and moving a marker
6. Now you can move the marker by tapping and dragging it to a different position. The current position is indicated by a dotted blue line. Notice how the
position and value change in the marker area of the diagram.
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Displaying a marker peak list
6.6Displaying a marker peak list
The marker peak list determines the frequencies and levels of peaks in the spectrum automatically. We will display a marker peak list for the "Spectrum 2" measurement channel.
1. Tap the "Spectrum 2" tab.
2. Press the [Run Single] key on the front panel to perform a single sweep for
which we will determine the peaks.
3. Tap the "SmartGrid" icon in the toolbar to activate SmartGrid mode.
4. Drag the "Marker Peak List" icon from the evaluation bar to the lower half of
the display to add a new window for the peak list.
5. Close the SmartGrid mode.
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6. To obtain a more conclusive peak list that does not contain noise peaks, for
example, define a threshold that is higher than the noise floor:
a) Press the [Mkr] key on the front panel.
b) Tap the "Marker Config" softkey in the "Marker" menu.
c) Tap the "Search" tab in the "Marker" dialog box.
d) In the "Threshold" field, enter -68 dBm.
e) Tap the "State" box for "Threshold" to activate its use.
Only peaks that are larger than -90 dBm will be included in the peak list.
f)Close the "Marker" dialog box.
The marker peak list displays the determined peaks that are above the
defined threshold.
Trying out the instrument
Zooming into the display
Figure 6-11: Marker Peak List
6.7Zooming into the display
To analyze the areas around the peak levels in more detail, we will zoom into the
top 3 peaks.
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Zooming into the display
1. Tap the "Multiple Zoom" icon in the toolbar.
The icon is highlighted to indicate that multiple zoom mode is active.
2. Tap the diagram near the first peak and drag your finger to the opposite corner
of the zoom area. A white rectangle is displayed from the point where you tapped to the current position.
Figure 6-12: Defining the zoom area
When you remove your finger, the zoom area is enlarged in a second
(sub-)window.
Figure 6-13: Zoomed display around a peak
3. In Figure 6-14, the enlarged peak is represented by a very thick trace. This is
due to the insufficient number of sweep points. The missing sweep points for
the zoomed display are interpolated, which provides poor results. To optimize
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Trying out the instrument
Zooming into the display
the results, we will increase the number of sweep points from the default 1001
to 32001.
a) Press the [Sweep] key on the front panel.
b) Tap the "Sweep Config" softkey in the "Sweep" menu.
c) In the "Sweep Points" field, enter 32001.
d) Close the "Bandwidth" dialog box.
e) Press the [Run Single] key on the front panel to perform a new sweep with
the increased number of sweep points.
Figure 6-14: Zoomed peak with increased number of sweep points
Note that the trace becomes much more precise.
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Zooming into the display
4. Tap the "Multiple Zoom" icon in the toolbar again and define a zoom area
around markers M2, M3 and M4.
Figure 6-15: Multiple zoom windows
5. Tap the "Multiple Zoom" icon in the toolbar again and define a zoom area
around marker M5.
6. To increase the size of the third zoom window, drag the "splitter" between the
windows to the left or right or up or down.
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Saving settings
Figure 6-16: Enlarged zoom window
6.8Saving settings
To restore the results of our measurements later, we will store the instrument settings to a file.
To save the instrument settings to a file
1. Tap the "Save" icon in the toolbar.
2. Press the keyboard key on the front panel to display the online keyboard, as
you will have to enter text in the next step.
3. In the "Save" dialog box, tap the "File Name" field and enter MyMultiView-Setup using the keyboard.
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Trying out the instrument
Saving settings
Keep the default "File Type" setting "Instrument with all Channel Setups" to
store the configuration of all channel setups.
Figure 6-17: Saving the instrument settings to a file
4. Tap the "Save" button.
The file MyMultiViewSetup.dfl is stored in the default directory
C:\Users\Public\Documents\Rohde-Schwarz\Analyzer\Save.
To load stored instrument settings
You can restore the settings to the instrument at any time using the settings file.
1. Press the [Preset] button to restore the default instrument settings so you can
check that the stored user settings are actually restored afterwards.
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2. Tap the "Load" icon in the toolbar.
3. In the "Load" dialog box, select the MyMultiViewSetup.dfl file in the
default directory
C:\Users\Public\Documents\Rohde-Schwarz\Analyzer\Save.
4. Tap the "Load" button.
All instrument settings are restored and the display should resemble the
instrument display right before the settings were stored.
Trying out the instrument
Printing and saving results
6.9Printing and saving results
Finally, after a successful measurement, we will document our results. First we
will export the numeric trace data, then we will create a screenshot of the graphical display.
To export the trace data
1. Press the [Trace] key on the front panel.
2. Tap the "Trace Config" softkey.
3. Tap the "Trace / Data Export" tab.
4. Tap the "Export Trace to ASCII File" button.
5. Enter the file name MyMultiViewResults.
The trace data is stored to MyMultiViewResults.DAT
To create a screenshot of the display
1. Tap the "Print immediately" icon in the toolbar.
A screenshot of the current display is created. Note that the colors on the
screen are inverted in the screenshot to improve printout results.
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2. In the "Save Hardcopy as" > "Portable Network Graphics (PNG)" dialog box,
enter a file name, e.g. MyMultiViewDisplay.
The screenshot is stored to MyMultiViewDisplay.png.
Trying out the instrument
Printing and saving results
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Understanding the display information - spectrum mode
Operating the instrument
7Operating the instrument
This chapter provides an overview on how to work with the R&S FPL1000.
Remote control
In addition to working with the R&S FPL1000 interactively, located directly at
the instrument, it is also possible to operate and control it from a remote PC.
Various methods for remote control are supported:
●
Connecting the instrument to a (LAN) network
●
Using the web browser interface in a LAN network
●
Using the Windows Remote Desktop application in a LAN network
●
Connecting a PC via the GPIB interface
How to configure the remote control interfaces is described in the
R&S FPL1000 user manual.
●Understanding the display information - spectrum mode................................72
●Accessing the functionality..............................................................................81
The following figure shows a measurement diagram in Spectrum mode. All different information areas are labeled. They are explained in more detail in the following sections.
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213
Operating the instrument
Understanding the display information - spectrum mode
4
5
1 = Channel bar for firmware and measurement settings
2 = Window title bar with diagram-specific (trace) information
3 = Diagram area with marker information
4 = Diagram footer with diagram-specific information, depending on measurement application
5 = Instrument status bar with error messages and date/time display
Hiding elements in the display
You can hide some of the elements in the display, for example the status bar
or channel bar, to enlarge the display area for the measurement results.
( "Setup" > "Display" > "Displayed Items" )
Using the R&S FPL1000 you can handle several different measurement tasks
(channels) at the same time (although they can only be performed asynchronously). For each channel, a separate tab is displayed on the screen. To switch
from one channel display to another, simply select the corresponding tab.
If many tabs are displayed, select the tab selection list icon at the right end of the
channel bar. Select the channel you want to switch to from the list.
MultiView tab
An additional tab labeled "MultiView" provides an overview of all active channels
at a glance. In the "MultiView" tab, each individual window contains its own channel bar with an additional button. Tap this button, or double-tap in any window, to
switch to the corresponding channel display quickly.
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Operating the instrument
Understanding the display information - spectrum mode
Icons in the channel bar
The yellow star icon on the tab label (sometimes referred to as a "dirty flag")
indicates that invalid or inconsistent data is displayed, that is: the trace no longer
matches the displayed instrument settings. This can happen, for example, when
you change the measurement bandwidth, but the displayed trace is still based on
the old bandwidth. As soon as a new measurement is performed or the display is
updated, the icon disappears.
The icon indicates that an error or warning is available for that channel setup.
This is particularly useful if the MultiView tab is displayed.
The icon indicates the currently active channel during an automatic measurement sequence (Sequencer functionality).
Channel-specific settings
Beneath the channel name, information on channel-specific settings for the measurement is displayed in the channel bar. Channel information varies depending
on the active application.
In the Spectrum application, the R&S FPL1000 shows the following settings:
Table 7-1: Channel settings displayed in the channel bar in the spectrum application
Ref LevelReference level
AttRF attenuation applied to input
Ref OffsetReference level offset
SWTSweep time that has been set.
If the sweep time does not correspond to the value for automatic
coupling, a bullet is displayed in front of the field. The color of the
bullet turns red if the sweep time is set below the value for automatic coupling. In addition, the UNCAL flag is shown. In this case,
the sweep time must be increased.
For FFT sweeps, an estimated duration for data capture and pro-cessing is indicated behind the sweep time in the channel bar.
RBWResolution bandwidth that has been set.
(CISPR) indicates that a CISPR bandwidth filter is being used,
e.g. due to an active CISPR trace detector.
For details see the EMI measurement in the R&S FPL1000 user
manual.
If the bandwidth does not correspond to the value for automatic
coupling, a green bullet appears in front of the field.
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Understanding the display information - spectrum mode
VBWVideo bandwidth that has been set.
If the bandwidth does not correspond to the value for automatic
coupling, a green bullet is displayed in front of the field.
CompatibleCompatible device mode (FSL, FSV, default; default not dis-
Pwr.SwpIndicates the power sweep range for power sweep measurements
using an optional internal tracking generator
Icons for individual settings
A bullet next to the setting indicates that user-defined settings are used, not automatic settings. A green bullet indicates this setting is valid and the measurement
is correct. A red bullet indicates an invalid setting that does not provide useful
results.
Common settings
The channel bar above the diagram not only displays the channel-specific settings. It also displays information on instrument settings that affect the measurement results even though it is not immediately apparent from the display of the
measured values. This information is displayed in gray font and only when applicable for the current measurement, as opposed to the channel-specific settings
that are always displayed.
The following types of information are displayed, if applicable.
Table 7-2: Common settings displayed in the channel bar
SGLThe sweep is set to single sweep mode.
Sweep Count The current signal count for measurement tasks that involve a specific number
of subsequent sweeps
(see "Sweep Count" setting in "Sweep Settings" in the User Manual)
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Understanding the display information - spectrum mode
TRGTrigger source
(for details see "Trigger settings" in the User Manual)
●
EXT: External
●
IFP: IF power (+trigger bandwidth)
●
PSE: Power sensor
●
TIM: Time
●
VID: Video
PAThe preamplifier is activated.
Operating the instrument
"YIG
Bypass"
GATThe frequency sweep is controlled via the "TRIGGER INPUT" connector.
TDFThe specified transducer factor is activated.
75 ΩThe input impedance of the instrument is set to 75 Ω.
FRQA frequency offset ≠ 0 Hz is set.
CWSource:
<level>
<"NOR" |
"APX">
/Trk.Gen
The YIG filter is deactivated.
Internal generator in operation as independant CW source with specified level
(requires option R&S FPL1-B9).
Internal generator in operation as tracking generator (requires option
R&S FPL1-B9).
NOR: the measurements are normalized with the results of the internal generator calibration
APX (approximation): the measurements are normalized with the results of the
internal generator calibration; however, the measurement settings have been
changed since calibration
If neither label is displayed, no calibration has been performed yet or normalization is not active.
For details, see the "Internal Generator" section in the R&S FPL1000 User
Manual.
Changing the Channel setup Name
The channel setups are labeled with their default name. If that name already
exists, a sequential number is added. You can change the name of the channel
setup by double-tapping the name in the channel bar and entering a new name.
7.1.2Window title bar
Each channel in the R&S FPL1000 display can contain several windows. Each
window can display either a graph or a table as a result of the channel measurement. The window title bar indicates which type of evaluation is displayed.
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Operating the instrument
Understanding the display information - spectrum mode
Trace Information in Window Title Bar
Information on the displayed traces is indicated in the window title bar.
2
1345
(1) Trace color
(2) Trace no.
(3) Detector
(4) Trace Mode
APAUTOPEAK detector
PkMAX PEAK detector
MiMIN PEAK detector
SaSAMPLE detector
AvAVERAGE detector
RmRMS detector
ClrwCLEAR/WRITE
MaxMAX HOLD
MinMIN HOLD
Color of trace display in diagram
Trace number (1 to 6)
Selected detector:
Sweep mode:
AvgAVERAGE (Lin/Log/Pwr)
ViewVIEW
(5) Smoothing factorSmthSmoothing factor, if enabled.
7.1.3Marker information
Marker information is provided either in the diagram grid or in a separate marker
table, depending on the configuration.
Marker information in diagram grid
Within the diagram grid, the x-axis and y-axis positions of the last two markers or
delta markers that were set are displayed, if available, as well as their index. The
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Operating the instrument
Understanding the display information - spectrum mode
value in the square brackets after the index indicates the trace to which the
marker is assigned. (Example: M2[1] defines marker 2 on trace 1.) For more than
two markers, a separate marker table is displayed beneath the diagram by
default.
Marker information in marker table
In addition to the marker information displayed within the diagram grid, a separate
marker table may be displayed beneath the diagram. This table provides the following information for all active markers:
"Type"Marker type: N (normal), D (delta), T (temporary, internal), PWR
(power sensor)
"Ref"Reference (for delta markers)
"Trc"Trace to which the marker is assigned
"X-value"X-value of the marker
"Y-Value"Y-value of the marker
"Function"Activated marker or measurement function
"Function Result"Result of the active marker or measurement function
The functions are indicated with the following abbreviations:
"FXD"Fixed reference marker
"Phase Noise"Phase noise measurement
"Signal Count"Signal count
"TRK"Signal tracking
"Noise Meas"Noise measurement
"MDepth"AM modulation depth
"TOI"Third order intercept measurement
7.1.4Frequency and span information in diagram footer
The information in the diagram footer (beneath the diagram) depends on the current application, measurement, and result display.
For a default measurement in the Spectrum mode, the Diagram result display
contains the following information, for example:
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Operating the instrument
Understanding the display information - spectrum mode
LabelInformation
CFCenter frequency
SpanFrequency span (frequency domain display)
ms/Time per division (time domain display)
PtsNumber of sweep points or (rounded) number of currently displayed points
in zoom mode
7.1.5Instrument and status information
Global instrument settings and functions, the instrument status and any irregularities are indicated in the status bar beneath the diagram.
In the MultiView tab, the status bar always displays the information for the currently selected measurement.
The following information is displayed:
Instrument status
The instrument is configured for operation with an external reference.
Battery loading status
Date and time
The date and time settings of the instrument are displayed in the status bar.
7.1.6Error information
If errors or irregularities are detected, a keyword and an error message, if available, are displayed in the status bar.
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Operating the instrument
Accessing the functionality
Depending on the type of message, the status message is indicated in varying
colors.
Table 7-3: Status bar information - color coding
ColorTypeDescription
RedErrorAn error occurred at the start or during a measurement, e.g. due to
missing data or wrong settings, so that the measurement cannot be
started or completed correctly.
OrangeWarningAn irregular situation occurred during measurement, e.g. the set-
tings no longer match the displayed results, or the connection to an
external device was interrupted temporarily.
GrayInformationInformation on the status of individual processing steps.
No colorNo errorsNo message displayed - normal operation.
GreenMeasurement
successful
Some applications visualize that the measurement was successful
by showing a message.
If any error information is available for a channel setup, an exclamation
mark is displayed next to the channel setup name ( ). This is particularly
useful when the MultiView tab is displayed, as the status bar in the MultiView tab always displays the information for the currently selected channel
setup only.
7.2Accessing the functionality
All tasks necessary to operate the instrument can be performed using this user
interface. Apart from instrument specific keys, all other keys that correspond to an
external keyboard (e.g. arrow keys, ENTER key) operate as specified by Microsoft.
For most tasks, there are at least 2 alternative methods to perform them:
●
Using the touchscreen
●
Using other elements provided by the front panel, e.g. the keypad, rotary
knob, or arrow and position keys.
The measurement and instrument functions and settings can be accessed by
selecting one of the following elements:
●
System and function keys on the front panel of the instrument
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●
Softkeys on the touchscreen
●
Context menus for specific elements on the touchscreen
●
Icons on the tool bar in the touchscreen
●
Displayed setting on the touchscreen
Operating the instrument
Accessing the functionality
7.2.1Toolbar functions
Standard functions can be performed via the icons in the toolbar at the top of the
screen.
You can hide the toolbar display, e.g. when using remote control, to enlarge
the display area for the measurement results ( "Setup" > "Display" > "Displayed Items" ).
Prints the current display (screenshot) as configured.
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Open
Opens a file from the instrument ( "Save/Recall" menu).
Save
Stores data on the instrument ( "Save/Recall" menu).
Report Generator
Displays the "Report" menu to configure a report.
Undo
Reverts last operation, i.e. the status before the previous action is
retrieved.
The undo function is useful, for example, if you are performing a zero span measurement with several markers and a limit line defined and accidentally select a
different measurement. In this case, many settings would be lost. However, if you
press [UNDO] immediately afterwards, the previous status is retrieved, i.e. the
zero span measurement and all settings.
Operating the instrument
Accessing the functionality
Note: The [UNDO] function is not available after a [PRESET] or "Recall" operation. When these functions are used, the history of previous actions is deleted.
Redo
Repeats previously reverted operation
Zoom mode
Displays a dotted rectangle in the diagram that can be expanded to
define the zoom area.
Multiple zoom mode
Multiple zoom areas can be defined for the same diagram.
Zoom off
Displays the diagram in its original size.
SmartGrid
Activates "SmartGrid" mode to configure the screen layout.
Sequencer
Opens the "Sequencer" menu to perform consecutive measurements.
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Gen On/Off
Enables/disables the internal generator.
Gen Config
Opens the dialog box to configure the internal generator.
Help (+ Select)
Allows you to select an object for which context-specific help is displayed
See Chapter 7.5, "Getting help", on page 92
Help
Displays context-sensitive help topic for the most recently selected element
See Chapter 7.5, "Getting help", on page 92
Operating the instrument
Accessing the functionality
Disconnect RF2
RF2 input off: Signal applied to the RF2 input is not measured (instead
the signal path of the calibration signal is used).
Frequency lock
Frequency does not change when you turn the rotary knob.
Only applies to the frequency. You can still change other parameters with the
rotary knob.
Windows
Displays the Windows "Start" menu and task bar.
See "To access the "Start" menu"on page 31.
7.2.2Softkeys
Softkeys are virtual keys provided by the software. Thus, more functions can be
provided than those that can be accessed directly via the function keys on the
instrument. Softkeys are dynamic, i.e. depending on the selected function key, a
different list of softkeys is displayed on the right side of the screen.
A list of softkeys for a certain function key is also called a menu. Softkeys can
either perform a specific function or open a dialog box.
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Operating the instrument
Accessing the functionality
The "More" softkey indicates that the menu contains more softkeys than can be
displayed at once on the screen. When pressed, it displays the next set of softkeys.
Recognizing the softkey status by color
ColorMeaning
OrangeAssociated dialog box is open
BlueAssociated function is active; for toggle keys: currently active state
GrayInstrument function is temporarily not available due to a specific setting or
missing option
You can hide the softkey display, e.g. when using remote control, to enlarge
the display area for the measurement results ( "Setup" > "Display" > "Displayed Items" ). See the User Manual for details.
7.2.3Context menus
Several items in the diagram area have context menus (for example markers,
traces or the channel bar). If you right-click on one of these items (or tap it for
about 1 second), a menu is displayed which contains the same functions as the
corresponding softkey. This is useful, for example, when the softkey display is
hidden.
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Operating the instrument
Accessing the functionality
7.2.4On-screen keyboard
The on-screen keyboard is an additional means of interacting with the instrument
without having to connect an external keyboard.
The on-screen keyboard display can be switched on and off as desired using the
"On-Screen Keyboard" function key beneath the screen.
When you press this key, the display switches between the following options:
●
Keyboard displayed at the top of the screen
●
Keyboard displayed at the bottom of the screen
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●
No keyboard displayed
You can use the TAB key on the on-screen keyboard to move the focus from
one field to another in dialog boxes.
Operating the instrument
Entering data
7.3Entering data
Data can be entered in dialog boxes using one of the following methods:
●
Using the touchscreen, via the online keyboard
●
Using other elements provided by the front panel, e.g. the keypad, rotary
knob, or navigation keys
The rotary knob acts like the [ENTER] key when it is pressed.
●
Using a connected external keyboard
Transparent dialog boxes
You can change the transparency of the dialog boxes to see the results in
the windows behind the dialog box. Thus, you can see the effects that the
changes you make to the settings have on the results immediately.
To change the transparency, select the transparency icon at the top of the
dialog box. A slider is displayed. To hide the slider, select the transparency
icon again.
(The title bar of the dialog box is always slightly transparent and is not affected by the slider.)
Particularities in windows dialog boxes
In some cases, e.g. if you want to install a printer, original Windows dialog
boxes are used. In these dialog boxes, the rotary knob and function keys do
not work. Use the touchscreen instead.
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Entering numeric parameters
If a field requires numeric input, the keypad provides only numbers.
1. Enter the parameter value using the keypad, or change the currently used
parameter value by using the rotary knob (small steps) or the [UP] or [DOWN]
keys (large steps).
2. After entering the numeric value via keypad, press the corresponding unit key.
The unit is added to the entry.
3. If the parameter does not require a unit, confirm the entered value by pressing
the [ENTER] key or any of the unit keys.
The editing line is highlighted to confirm the entry.
Entering Alphanumeric Parameters
If a field requires alphanumeric input, you can use the on-screen keyboard to
enter numbers and (special) characters (see Chapter 7.2.4, "On-screen key-
board", on page 86).
Operating the instrument
Entering data
Correcting an entry
1. Using the arrow keys, move the cursor to the right of the entry you want to
delete.
2. Press the [Backspace] key.
The entry to the left of the cursor is deleted.
3. Enter your correction.
Completing the entry
► Press the [ENTER] key or the rotary knob.
Aborting the entry
► Press the [ESC] key.
The dialog box is closed without changing the settings.
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Operating the instrument
Touchscreen gestures
7.4Touchscreen gestures
A touchscreen allows you to interact with the software using various finger gestures on the screen. The basic gestures supported by the software and most
applications are described here. Further actions using the same gestures may be
possible.
Note: Inappropriate tools or excessive force can damage the touchscreen.
For instructions on cleaning the screen, see "Cleaning the product"on page 11.
Tapping
Touch the screen quickly, usually on a specific element.
You can tap most elements on the screen; in particular, any elements you can
also click on with a mouse pointer.
Figure 7-1: Tapping
Double-tapping
Tap the screen twice, in quick succession.
Double-tap a diagram or the window title bar to maximize a window in the display,
or to restore the original size.
Dragging
Move your finger from one position to another on
the display, keeping your finger on the display the whole time.
By dragging your finger over a table or diagram you can pan the displayed area of
the table or diagram to show results that were previously out of view.
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Operating the instrument
Touchscreen gestures
Figure 7-2: Dragging
Pinching and spreading two fingers
Move two fingers together on the display (pinch) or
move two fingers apart on the display (spread).
When you pinch two fingers in the display, you decrease the size of the currently
displayed area, showing the surrounding areas previously out of view.
When you spread two fingers in the display, you increase the size of the currently
displayed area, showing more details.
You can pinch or spread your fingers vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. The
direction in which you move your fingers determines which dimension of the display is changed.
Figure 7-3: Pinching
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Figure 7-4: Spreading
Touch gestures in diagrams change measurement settings
When you change the display using touch gestures, the corresponding measurement settings are adapted. This is different to selecting an area on the
screen in zoom mode, where merely the resolution of the displayed trace
points is changed temporarily (graphical zoom).
Operating the instrument
Touchscreen gestures
Mouse vs. touch actions
Any user interface elements that react to actions by a mouse pointer also react to
finger gestures on the screen, and vice versa. The following touch actions correspond to mouse actions:
Table 7-4: Correlation of mouse and touch actions
Mouse operationTouch operation
ClickTap
Double-clickDouble-tap
Click and holdTouch and hold
Right-clickTouch, hold for 1 second and release
Drag-&-drop (= click and hold, then drag and
release)
n.a. (Change hardware settings)Spread and pinch two fingers
Mouse wheel to scroll up or downSwipe
Dragging scrollbars to scroll up or down, left or
right
Touch, then drag and release
Swipe
In (graphical) Zoom mode only: dragging the
borders of the displayed rectangle to change
its size
Touch, then drag and release
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Example:
You can scroll through a long table in conventional mouse operation by clicking in
the table's scrollbar repeatedly. In touch operation, you would scroll through the
table by dragging the table up and down with your finger.
Operating the instrument
Getting help
7.5Getting help
If any questions or problems concerning the R&S FPL1000 arise, an extensive
online help system is provided on the instrument and can be consulted at any
time. The help system is context-sensitive and provides information specifically
for the current operation or setting to be performed. In addition, general topics
provide an overview on complete tasks or function groups as well as background
information.
The online help can be opened at any time by selecting one of the "Help" icons
on the toolbar or by pressing the [F1] key on an external or the on-screen keyboard.
To call context-sensitive help
► To display the "Help" dialog box for the currently focused screen element, e.g.
a softkey or a setting in an opened dialog box, select the "Help" icon on the
toolbar.
The "Help" dialog box "View" tab is displayed. A topic containing information
about the focused screen element is displayed.
If no context-specific help topic is available, a more general topic or the "Content" tab is displayed.
For standard Windows dialog boxes (e.g. File Properties, Print dialog etc.),
no context-sensitive help is available.
to display a help topic for a screen element not currently focused
1. Select the "Help pointer" icon on the toolbar.
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The pointer changes its shape to a "?" and an arrow.
2. Select the screen element to change the focus.
A topic containing information about the selected (now focused) screen element is displayed.
Operating the instrument
Getting help
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Collecting information for support
Customer support
8Customer support
8.1Collecting information for support
If problems occur, the instrument generates error messages which in most cases
will be sufficient for you to detect the cause of an error and find a remedy.
Error messages are described in the "Troubleshooting" section of the user manuals.
In addition, our customer support centers are there to assist you in solving any
problems that you may encounter with your R&S FPL1000. We will find solutions
more quickly and efficiently if you provide us with the information listed below.
●
Windows Event Log Files
Windows records important actions of applications and the operating system
in event logs. You can create event log files to summarize and save the existing event logs (see "To create windows event log files"on page 95).
●
System Configuration: The "System Configuration" dialog box (in the
"Setup" menu) provides information on:
–Hardware Info: hardware assemblies
–Versions and Options: the status of all software and hardware options
installed on your instrument
–System Messages: messages on any errors that may have occurred
An .xml file with information on the system configuration ( "Device Footprint" )
can be created automatically (using the DIAGnostic:SERVice:SINFo command or as described in "To collect the support information"on page 95).
●
Error Log: The RSError.log file (in the
C:\ProgramData\Rohde-Schwarz\ZNL-FPL\log directory) contains a
chronological record of errors.
●
Support file: a *.zip file with important support information can be created
automatically (in the C:\ProgramData\Rohde-Schwarz\ZNL-FPL\user
directory). The *.zip file contains the system configuration information
( "Device Footprint" ), the current eeprom data and a screenshot of the screen
display.
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Collecting information for support
To collect the support information
1. Press the [Setup] key.
2. Select "Service" > "R&S Support" and then "Create R&S Support Information" .
1. Select the "Windows Start Button" in the bottom left corner.
Customer support
2. Enter Event Viewer and select "Enter".
3. Select and expand "Windows Logs" in the "Console Tree".
4. Right-click on each subsection and select "Save All Events As...".
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Customer support
Contacting customer support
Figure 8-1: Event Viewer
5. Enter a file name and select "Save"
Collect the error information and attach it to an email in which you describe the
problem. Send the email to the customer support address for your region as listed
in Chapter 8.2, "Contacting customer support", on page 96.
8.2Contacting customer support
Technical support – where and when you need it
For quick, expert help with any Rohde & Schwarz product, contact our customer
support center. A team of highly qualified engineers provides support and works
with you to find a solution to your query on any aspect of the operation, programming or applications of Rohde & Schwarz products.
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Customer support
Contacting customer support
Contact information
Contact our customer support center at www.rohde-schwarz.com/support, or fol-
low this QR code:
Figure 8-2: QR code to the Rohde & Schwarz support page