throughout this manual, CMU200 and CMU300 is general l y used as an abbreviation for the Universal Radio Communication
Testers R&S CMU 200 and R&S CMU 300.
Page 3
R&S CMU200/CMU300 – Equipment Supplied
The CMU is delivered with the following items:
• Universal Radio Communication Tester R&S CMU 200 / R&S CMU 300.
• An AC power cable.
• The following documentation:
- The present operating manual for R&S CMU 200 / R&S CMU 300.
- Service manual instrument.
- Operating manuals for software options and additional equipment purchased with the CMU.
All available software manuals are listed before tabbed divider no. 1 of this manual. For a list
of options available refer to the data sheet.
R&S CMU Models
The following models of the Universal Radio Communication Tester R&S CMU are deliverable:
•Universal Radio Communication Tester R&S CMU 200, stock no. 1100.0008.02, for all mobile
station and user equipment tests including Bluetooth™ device tests.
•Universal Radio Communication Tester R&S CMU 200, stock no. 1100.0008.53, only for
Bluetooth™ device tests.
•Universal Radio Communication Tester R&S CMU 300, stock no. 1100.0008.03, for base station
tests.
Instructions for Unpacking the Instrument
! Take the instrument out of the shipping box and check whether the
items listed in the packing list above are all included.
! Remove the two protective caps from the front and rear of the CMU
remove protective cabs
and carefully check the instrument for damage.
Should the instrument be damaged, immediately notify the forwarder who shipped the instrument to
you and keep the box and packing material.
Please observe all safety instructions given in this manual and follow the directions in chapter 1 to
put the instrument into operation.
1100.4903.12 ES E-4
Page 4
Page 5
CMUTabbed Divider Overview
Tabbed Divider Overview
List of Figures and Tables
Data Sheet
Safety Instructions
Certificate of Quality
EU Certificate of Conformity
List of R&S Representatives
Manuals for Universal Radio Communication Tester CMU
Tabbed Divider
1Chapter 1:Putting into Operation
2Chapter 2:Getting Started
3Chapter 3:Operation
4Chapter 4:Functional Description
5Chapter 5:Remote Control – Basics
6Chapter 6:Remote Control – Commands
7Chapter 7:Remote Control – Program Examples
8Chapter 8:Maintenance and Hardware Interfaces
9Chapter 9:Error Messages
10Index
1100.4903.12REE-3
Page 6
Page 7
CMU Figures
Figures
Fig. 1-1 CMU front view ......................................................................................................................1.1
Fig. 1-2 CMU front view – hardkeys ...................................................................................................1.2
Fig. 1-3 CMU front view – hardkeys ...................................................................................................1.3
Fig. 1-4 CMU front view – hardkeys ...................................................................................................1.4
Fig. 1-5 CMU front view connectors ...................................................................................................1.5
Fig. 1-6 CMU front view– connectors .................................................................................................1.6
The R&S CMU200 in combination with the option R&S CMU-B17 represents an
unique solution to get access to different IF- and IQ – signals on up- / down-link
signal paths of mobile communication systems. The paper gives an overview about
functionality, related applications and technical specifications.
Option R&S CMU-B17 provides
separate access to IF / IQ
signals on R&S CMU200
receiver (RX) and transmitter
(TX) paths (pls. see also annex
1). The functionality is applicable
for Signalling and Non Signalling
IF
IQ
IF
IQ
IQ IN
(rear panel
I/Q CH1)
IQ OUT
measurement modes. The
insertion of option R&S CMUB17 in bypass mode does not
cause any influence to signals;
i.e. the additional insertion loss of
R&S CMU-B17 will be
considered during mandatory
(rear panel
IF3 RX CH1 IN)
IF IN
IF OUT
(rear panel
IF3 RX CH1 OUT)
calibration procedure after
installation.
IF
to RF Unit
1100.4903.12TI.2E-3
Page 13
R&S CMU-B17Technical Specification
Functionality
Default: Bypass mode for highest measurement accuracy / RF tests
•No influence to transmitted and received
signals.
•The path loss due to the inserted R&S
CMU-B17 board will be considered
automatically during mandatory calibration
procedure on R&S ACS calibration
system after installation of the option.
•Monitoring of up-link and downlink signals
via IF or IQ outputs possible.
•The insertion loss of option R&S CMU-
B17 will be considered during calibration
procedure (pls. see Annex 4,
Specification, Influence on RF interface).
•This mode can also be used for fading
applications (pls. refer to chapter
Applications, R&S CMU in combination
with R&S SMIQ, SMIQ provides the faded
RF signal).
1100.4903.12TI.3E-3
Page 14
Technical SpecificationR&S CMU-B17
Interruption of IQ / IF signal paths for external signal processing
Predefined paths
•The setting “Fading Path” can be used for
connecting an external baseband fading
simulator (pls. refer to chapter Applications,
R&S CMU in combination with fading
simulator R&S ABFS or R&S
SMIQ/SMIQB14, CMU provides the faded
RF signal).
•The transmitted signal can be routed to the
fading simulator via IF or IQ outputs.
•Additionally it is possible to return the faded
signal via IQ input.
It is possible to select different user specific
IQ / IF paths depending on application.
1100.4903.12TI.5E-3
Page 16
Technical SpecificationR&S CMU-B17
Applications
Bit Error Rate measurements on digital receivers under fading conditions
R&S CMU in combination with R&S SMIQ (R&S SMIQ provides
the faded RF signal)
R&S CMU200 setting: Fading Path or Bypass w. I/Q IF OUT^
CMU200
Signalgeneration
IQ Out
R&S CMU200 setting: Bypass w. I/Q IF OUT
CMU200
Signalgeneration
IQ Out
CMU-B17
SMIQ
incl.
SMIQB14
CMU-B17
SMIQ
incl.
SMIQB14
RF
RF configuration
incl.
level settings
RF
RF
DUT
DUT
The R&S CMU incl. option R&S CMU-B17 in combination with signal generator R&S SMIQ incl. IQ
fading simulator option R&S SMIQB14 can be used for receiver (RX) Bit Error Rate (BER) tests under
fading conditions. The IQ output of R&S CMU-B17 transmitter (TX) path feeds the signal into R&S
SMIQ’s IQ input. The R&S SMIQ forwards the faded RF signal directly to the receiver (RX) of the Device
Under Test (DUT). The illustrated test set-ups are depending on selected mode of option R&S CMUB17. In Bypass w. I/Q IF OUT mode it is recommended to reduce to minimum the RF level of non faded
traffic channel.
For more information please refer to R&S application note 1MA07_0E „SMIQ as Fading Simulator for
External Signals“.
1100.4903.12TI.6E-3
Page 17
R&S CMU-B17Technical Specification
R&S CMU in combination with fading simulator R&S ABFS or R&S
SMIQ/SMIQB14 (R&S CMU provides the faded RF signal)
R&S CMU200 setting: Fading Path
CMU200
Signalgeneration
IQ Out
The R&S CMU200 incl. option R&S CMU-B17 in combination with IQ fading simulator R&S ABFS or
R&S SMIQ/SMIQB14 can be used for receiver tests under fading conditions. In this case the signal is
forwarded to the device under test (DUT) via CMU RF interface.
Additional information for GSM:
To avoid influences on the fading profile it is highly recommended:
• To set all timeslots to the same level.
• To use for the TX signal of the R&S CMU the same RF frequencies and RF levels for both TCH and
BCCH.
•To switch hopping off.
Based on external PC it is possible to perform an automated signal path calibration procedure. Both
instruments will be controlled via IEEE interface. An application note incl. software is available on R&S
WWW.
CMU-B17
Fading Simulator
ABFS or
SMIQ/SMIQB14
RF configuration
incl.
level setting
IQ In
RF
DUT
R&S CMU200 as IQ generator / RF analyzer
Another important application is the generation of IQ signals meeting the relevant standards. The user
can generate complex signals that may even originate from a real signalling sequence. Most mobile
radio chipsets comprise a RF chip and a baseband chip that communicate with each other via an analog
IQ interface. The R&S CMU-B17 IQ-interface can be used to access the two chips. In mobile radio
development, different teams are often required for this purpose. The IQ interface allows development
work to be divided in space and time.
R&S CMU200 setting: Bypass w. I/Q IF OUT
CMU200
Signalanalysis
Signalgeneratio
IQ Out
CMUB17
Receiver
RF IN
RF OUT
IQ IN
DUT
(Transmitter)
1100.4903.12TI.7E-3
Page 18
Technical SpecificationR&S CMU-B17
R&S CMU200 as RF generator / IQ analyzer
If IQ signals are applied to the receive section of the tester, signal analysis can be performed in the
same manner as when feeding a RF signal. In this connection, modulation analysis, for example, is
useful since it evaluates the quality of an IQ signal. Modulation analysis yields analysis results such as
IQ offset and IQ imbalance, which directly affect IQ signals, or even more complex evaluations such as
error vector magnitude (EVM).
R&S CMU200 setting: user defined
RX Path: I/Q IN/OUT
TX Path: Bypass
IQ OUT
IQ IN
CMU200
Signalanalysis
CMU-B17
DUT
(Receiver)
Signalgeneration
Transmitter
RF OUTRF IN
Ordering information
Type
Stock.-No
CMU-B17
1100.6906.02
Remarks:
•The listed R&S CMU200 function groups support the option R&S CMU-B17 from SW version V3.10
on:
• Due to used modulation schemes Bluetooth and AMPS standards will not be supported.
• The upgrade of existing units can be performed at R&S Service Center Munich. Installation and
calibration costs must be considered in addition to the price of option R&S CMU-B17. Later on it will
be possible to perform R&S CMU-B17 upgrades at local R&S Service Centers.
•The options R&S CMU-B17 and R&S CMU-B73 use the same mainboard connector of R&S CMU.
Therefore either the R&S CMU-B17 or the R&S CMU-B73 can be ordered for a single instrument.
Designation
IQ AND IF INTERFACES FOR
CMU200/300, ANALOG, SINGLE CHAN
1100.4903.12TI.8E-3
Page 19
R&S CMU-B17Technical Specification
Annex 1: Signal paths R&S CMU200 incl. R&S CMU-B17
RX path
RF 4 IN RF 3 OUT R F 2 RF1
RF
Fro n ten d / R F sw it ch in g un it
for le v el a da pt a tio n
and selection of connector
RF
RX / TX board
for transf or mation RF / I F
and vice versa
IF
CMU Front Panel
TX path
analog
IF
IQ
IN / OUT
Switches /
Converters
CMU-B17
IF
transformation IF to digital IQ signals
dig. IQ
Bypass
IQ / I F Conve r ter
for TX me as ur em e nts and
and vice versa
Link handler board
(optional) for real time
signalling processes
CMU Rear Panel
Switches /
Converters
analog
IQ
IN / OU T
IF
1100.4903.12TI.9E-3
Page 20
Technical SpecificationR&S CMU-B17
Annex 2: Assignment of IQ / IF connectors on R&S CMU rear panel
max ±0.5 V, impedance 50 Ohm
6MOD_Q_OUTQ output, TX path,
max ±0.5 V, impedance 50 Ohm
7GND
8DEMOD_I_INI input, RX path,
max ±0.5 V, impedance 50 Ohm
9DEMOD_Q_INQ input, RX path,
max ±0.5 V, impedance 50 Ohm
10GND
11DEMOD_I_OUTI output, RX path,
max ±0.5 V, impedance 50 Ohm
12DEMOD_Q_OUTQ output, RX path,
max ±0.5 V, impedance 50 Ohm
13GND
14
15
BNC sockets:
Socket
designation
IF3 RX CH1 INBNCIF input, RX path,
IF3 RX CH1 OUTBNCIF output, RX path,
IF3 TX CH1 INBNCIF input, TX path,
IF3 TX CH1 OUTBNCIF output, TX path,
*) The BNC shield is GND.
PIN*Function
f= 7,68 MHZ or 10,7 MHz;
max level +2 dBm PEP;
impedance 50 Ohm
f= 7,68 MHZ or 10,7 MHz;
max level +4 dBm PEP;
impedance 50 Ohm
f= 15,36 MHz or 13,85 MHz;
max level +3 dBm PEP for WCDMA,
max level –5 dBm for GSM;
impedance 50 Ohm
f= 15,36 MHz or 13,85 MHz;
max level +3 dBm PEP for WCDMA,
max level –5 dBm for GSM;
impedance 50 Ohm
1100.4903.12TI.10E-3
Page 21
R&S CMU-B17Technical Specification
Annex 3: Location of R&S CMU-B17 connectors on rear panel
1100.4903.12TI.11E-3
Page 22
Technical SpecificationR&S CMU-B17
Annex 4: Specification
IQ Interface
Analogue IQ Outputs (IF->IQ; TX- and RX-Paths, analogue I/Q Output)
(Connector I/Q CH1)
IQ Bandwidth0 to 2.5 MHz
Max output voltage rangeEMF-1 V to +1 V, peak
22
QI +=1V, peak
Output impedance
I- and Q-Amplitude
ImbalanceFor WCDMA function group
Offset voltage+20 °C to +35 °C
+20 °C to +35 °C for WCDMA function group
+5 °C to +45 °C
50 Ω
< +/- 2 %
< +/- 2,5 %
<4 mV
<5 mV
<8 mV
Analogue IQ Inputs (IQ->IF; TX-path, analogue I/Q Input)
(Connector I/Q CH1)
IQ Bandwidth0 to 2.5 MHz
Max input voltage range-0.5 V to +0.5 V, peak
22
QI += 0,5V, peak
Input impedance
Carrier suppression+20 °C to +35 °C
+5 °C to +45 °C
Side band suppressionfiq < 1 MHz
1 MHz < f
< 2.5 MHz
iq
50 Ω
>40 dB
>35 dB
>45 dB
>40 dB
Analogue IQ Inputs (IQ->IF; RX-path, analogue I/Q Input)
(Connector I/Q CH1)
IQ Bandwidth0 to 2.5 MHz
Max input voltage range-0.5 V to +0.5 V, peak
22
QI += 0,5V, peak
Input impedance
Carrier suppression+20 °C to +35 °C
+5 °C to +45 °C
Side band suppressionfiq < 1 MHz
1 MHz < f
< 2.5 MHz
iq
50 Ω
>35 dB
>35 dB
>45 dB
>40 dB
1
1
1
For GSMK modulation and max input volt age at IQ inputs
1100.4903.12TI.12E-3
Page 23
R&S CMU-B17Technical Specification
Influence on RF interface
WCDMA Measurements (3GPP FDD, UE test)
Additional influence on
signal quality
EVM<5 %, rms
analogue I/Q Input and Output considered; for
TX- and RX-Paths
GSM /EDGE Measurements
Additional influence on
signal quality, EVM
Phase errorGMSK<3°, peak
EVM8PSK<5 %, rms
Analogue I/Q Input and Output considered; for
TX- and RX-Paths;
<1°, rms
RF Level uncertainty (Bypass with IQ/IF OUT, IQ IN/OUT, IF IN/OUT)
Additional output level
uncertainty, related to
CMU data sheet
Additional input level
uncertainty, related to
CMU data sheet
At RF1, RF2, RF3 OUT<0.3 dB
At RF1, RF2, RF4 IN
(frequency-selective)
<0.3 dB
IF Interface
IF Inputs, TX Path
(Connector IF3 TX CH1 IN)
IF level rangeup to -5 dBm, PEP
Standard IF frequenciesRF/GSM/IS136/AMPS/IS95/CDMA2000
WCDMA
13.85 MHz
15.36 MHz
IF Inputs, RX Path
(Connector IF3 RX CH1 IN)
IF level rangeup to +2 dBm, PEP
Standard IF frequenciesRF/GSM/IS136/AMPS/IS95/CDMA2000
WCDMA
10.7 MHz
7.68 MHz
IF Outputs, TX Path
(Connector IF3 TX CH1 OUT)
IF level rangeup to -5 dBm, PEP
Standard IF frequenciesRF/GSM/IS136/AMPS/IS95/CDMA2000
WCDMA
13.85 MHz
15.36 MHz
1100.4903.12TI.13E-3
Page 24
Technical SpecificationR&S CMU-B17
IF Outputs, RX Path
(Connector IF3 RX CH1 OUT)
IF level rangeup to +4 dBm, PEP
Standard IF frequenciesRF/GSM/IS136/AMPS/IS95/CDMA2000
WCDMA
10.7 MHz
7.68 MHz
Aspects to be considered, if TX or RX signal paths are interrupted *:
The RF frequency of the R&S CMU influences the rotating direction of the IQ vector.
The direction is inverted for RF < 1200.1 MHz, this can be compensated by changing I and Q
R&S CMU generator or analyzer RF frequency
100 kHz.. 1200.0999999 MHz1200.1.. 2700.0 MHz
R&S CMU IQ output vector
R&S CMU IQ input vector
*) Please refer to Annex 1. The rotating direction must be considered, if the R&S CMU signal path
from Link Handler Board to Frontend and vice versa is interrupted; i.e. if the signal is not returned to
the same R&S CMU block after external treatment. Examples:
•The rotating direction must not be taken into account, if the transmitted signal is routed from IQ
output of R&S CMU-B17 to an external fading simulator and than returned to IQ input of CMU (pls.
refer to chapter Applications, R&S CMU in combination with fading simulator R&S ABFS or R&S
SMIQ/SMIQB14, R&S CMU provides the faded RF signal).
•The rotating direction must be considered, if the transmitted signal is forwarded to an external fading
simulator and is not returned to IQ input of R&S CMU (pls. refer to chapter Applications, R&S CMU
in combination with R&S SMIQ, R&S SMIQ provides the faded RF signal).
Inverted rotation.
Swap I-output with Q-output for
proper operation
Inverted rotation.
Swap I-input with Q-input for
proper operation
Normal rotation
Normal rotation
Notes for measuring IQ / IF signals, applied to inputs of option R&S CMU-B17
on R&S CMU RX path:
• The RF spectrum analyzer function (RF Function Group) is not applicable.
• The displayed RF power levels are not directly related to applied IQ / IF voltages. The analyzer
settings of R&S CMU RF interface (RF1, RF2, RF 4 IN) have to be considered additionally (softkeys
Analyzer Level / RF Max. Level).
•IQ inputs have a fixed attenuation of 2 dB; e.g. the RF power meter readout for an applied 500
mV IQ peak voltage will be 2 dB below the set RF Max. Level value.
•IF inputs do not have a fixed attenuation. The max. IF input level is 2 dBm. The RF power meter
readout for the mentioned max. IF signal level (2 dBm) will be 2 dB below the set RF Max. Level
value.
• It is recommended to switch off the Autoranging Function.
• RF and IF trigger functions are not possible.
• WCDMA RF Compensation filter is switched off (I/Q IN/OUT, IF IN/OUT, IFIN_I/Q IN/OUT)
• WCDMA UE-Test: ACLR/SEM measurement is not applicable
1100.4903.12TI.14E-3
Page 25
EC Certificate of Conformity
Certificate No.: 99035, page 1
This is to certify that:
Equipment type
Stock No.Designation
CMU200 1100.0008.02/.53 Universal Radio Communication Tester
CMU300 1100.0008.03
complies with the provisions of the Directive of the Council of the European Union on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States
- relating to electrical equipment for use within defined voltage limits
(73/23/EEC revised by 93/68/EEC)
- relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(89/336/EEC revised by 91/263/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC)
Conformity is proven by compliance with the following standards:
EN61010-1 : 1993 + A2 : 1995
EN61326-1 : 1997 + A1 : 1998
For the assessment of electromagnetic compatibility, the limits of radio interference for Class
B equipment as well as the immunity to interference for operation in industry have been used
as a basis.
Affixing the EC conformity mark as from 1999
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstr. 15, D-81671 München
Munich, 2002-11-28 Central Quality Management FS-QZ / Becker
1100.0008.02-s1- CE E-10
Page 26
EC Certificate of Conformity
Certificate No.: 99035, page 2
This is to certify that:
Equipment typeStock No.Designation
CMU-B111100.5000.02Reference Oscillator
CMU-B121100.5100.02Reference Oscillator
CMU-B151100.6006.02Additional RF und IF Connections
CMU-B171100.6906.02IQ and IF Interfaces
CMU-B211100.5200.02Versatile Signalling Unit
CMU-B411100.5300.02Audio Generator and Analyzer
CMU-B521100.5400.02Spreech Codec for Versatile Signalling Unit
CMU-B531100.5700.02Bluetooth Extension
CMU-B661149.9509.02Versatile Base Band Board
CMU-B681149.9809.02Layer1 Board
CMU-B711100.6406.02ABIS Interface Unit
CMU-B731150.2004.02Analog Telephon Line Interface
CMU-B761150.0601.02Layer1 Board for WCDMA
complies with the provisions of the Directive of the Council of the European Union on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States
-relating t o electrical equipm ent f or use within defined voltage limits
(73/23/EEC revised by 93/68/EEC)
-relating to electrom ag netic compatibility
(89/336/EEC revised by 91/263/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC)
Conformity is proven by compliance with the following standards:
EN61010-1 : 1993 + A2 : 1995
EN61326-1 : 1997 + A1 : 1998
For the assessment of electromagnetic compatibility, the limits of radio interference for Class
B equipment as well as the immunity to interference for operation in industry have been used
as a basis.
Affixing the EC conformity mark as from 1999
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstr. 15, D-81671 München
CMU-B811100.6506.02CDMA(IS95) Signalling Unit
CMU-B821150.0201.02/.04ACCESS Board für CDMA Signalling Unit
CMU-B831150.0301.02/.04
1150.0301.12/.14
CMU-B851100.7002.02/.04Speech Codec for CDMA2000
CMU-B871150.2404.02/.04Message Monitor for CDMA2000
CMU-B991150.1250.02RF1 Level Range identical to RF2
CMU-U611100.5500.02Floppy Disk Drive
CMU-Z11100.7490.02Memory Card
CDMA2000 Signalling Unit
complies with the provisions of the Directive of the Council of the European Union on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States
-relating t o electrical equipm ent f or use within defined voltage limits
(73/23/EEC revised by 93/68/EEC)
-relating to electrom ag netic compatibility
(89/336/EEC revised by 91/263/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC)
Conformity is proven by compliance with the following standards:
EN61010-1 : 1993 + A2 : 1995
EN61326-1 : 1997 + A1 : 1998
For the assessment of electromagnetic compatibility, the limits of radio interference for Class
B equipment as well as the immunity to interference for operation in industry have been used
as a basis.
Affixing the EC conformity mark as from 1999
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstr. 15, D-81671 München
Sie haben sich für den Kauf eines Rohde &
Schwarz-Produktes entschieden. Hiermit
erhalten Sie ein nach modernsten Fertigungsmethoden hergestelltes Produkt. Es
wurde nach den Regeln unseres Qualitätsmanagementsystems entwickelt, gefertigt und geprüft. Das Rohde & SchwarzQualitätsmanagementsystem ist u.a. nach
ISO 9001 und ISO14001 zertifiziert.
ISO 14001
Certificate of quality
Dear Customer,
You have decided to buy a Rohde &
Schwarz product. You are thus assured of
receiving a product that is manufactured
using the most modern methods available.
This product was developed, manufactured and tested in compliance with our
quality management system standards.
The Rohde & Schwarz quality management system is certified according to standards such as ISO9001 and ISO14001.
DQS REG. NO 1954 UM
Certificat de qualité
Cher client,
Vous avez choisi d'acheter un produit
Rohde & Schwarz. Vous disposez donc
d'un produit fabriqué d'après les méthodes les plus avancées. Le développement,
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normes de gestion qualité. Le système de
gestion qualité de Rohde & Schwarz a été
homologué, entre autres, conformément
aux normes ISO 9001 et ISO14001.
Für technische Fragen zu diesem Rohde & Schwarz-Gerät steht Ihnen
die Hotline der Rohde & Schwarz Vertriebs-GmbH, Support Center, zur
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Unser Team bespricht mit Ihnen Ihre Fragen und sucht Lösungen für Ihre
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Should you have any technical questions concerning this Rohde &
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Vertriebs-GmbH, Support Center.
Our hotline team will answer your questions and find solutions to your
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You can reach the hotline Monday through Friday from 8:00 until 17:00
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1007.8684.14-02.00
Page 32
Page 33
Adressen/Addresses
FIRMENSITZ/HEADQUARTERS
Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstraße 15 · D-81671 München
Postfach 80 14 69 · D-81614 München
Rohde & Schwarz Inc.
Marketing & Support Center / T&M
Equipment
2540 SW Alan Blumlein Way
M/S 58-925
Beaverton, OR 97077-0001
Rohde & Schwarz Inc.
Systems & EMI Products
8080 Tristar Drive
Suite 120
Irving, Texas 75063
EQUILAB TELECOM C.A.
Centro Seguros La Paz
Piso 6, Local E-61
Ava. Francisco de Miranda
Boleita, Caracas 1070
REPRESENTACIONES BOPIC S.A.
Calle C-4
Qta. San Jose
Urb. Caurimare
Caracas 1061
Schmidt Vietnam Co., (H.K.) Ltd.,
Representative Office in Hanoi
Intern. Technology Centre
8/F, HITC Building
239 Xuan Thuy Road
Cau Giay, Tu Liem
Hanoi
siehe / see Mexico
+971 (2) 631 20 40
+971 (2) 631 30 40
rsuaeam@emirates.net.ae
+44 (1252) 81 88 88 (sales)
+44 (1252) 81 88 18 (service)
+44 (1252) 81 14 47
sales@rsuk.rohde-schwarz.com
+598 (2) 400 39 62
+598 (2) 401 85 97
mjn@aeromarine.com.uy
+1 (410) 910 78 00
+1 (410) 910 78 01
rsatv@rsa.rohde-schwarz.com
rsacomms@rsa.rohde-schwarz.com
+1 (503) 627 26 84
+1 (503) 627 25 65
info@rsa.rohde-schwarz.com
+1 (469) 713 53 00
+1 (469) 713 53 01
info@rsa.rohde-schwarz.com
+58 (2) 12 34 46 26
+58 (2) 122 39 52 05
r_ramirez@equilabtelecom.com
+58 (2) 129 85 21 29
+58 (2) 129 85 39 94
incotr@cantv.net
+84 (4) 834 61 86
+84 (4) 834 61 88
svnhn@schmidtgroup.com
Page 38
Page 39
CMU Manuals
Contents of Manuals for
Universal Radio Communication Tester CMU
The user documentation for the R&S CMU 200/300 is divided in this operating manual for the basic
instrument (including options CMU-B41, CMU-B17) and separate manuals for individual software and
hardware options. The complete documentation is available on CD-ROM, stock no. PD 0757.7746.2x.
The latest revisions of all manuals are also posted on the CMU Customer Web on GLORIS.
Operating Manual CMU200/CMU300
The present operating manual contains comprehensive information about the technical data of the
instrument, its setup and putting into operation, the operating concept and controls as well as the
operation of the CMU via the menus of the graphical user interface and via remote control. Typical
measurement tasks for the CMU are explained in detail using the functions on the graphical user interface and a selection of program examples.
The manual is subdivided into the data sheet plus 10 chapters:
The data sheet Informs about guaranteed specifications and characteristics of the instrument.
Chapter 1 Describes the control elements and connectors on the front and rear panel as
well as all procedures required for putting the instrument into operation and integrating it into a test setup.
Chapter 2Gives an introduction to typical measurement tasks of the CMU which are ex-
plained step by step.
Chapter 3Describes key operating modes, the structure of the graphical interface and the
principles of measurement control.
Chapter 4Forms a reference for manual control of the CMU and contains a detailed de-
scription of all instrument functions belonging to function groups Base and RF Non Signalling. All software options that come without a separate operating manual are also described at the end of chapter 4. The chapter lists the remote
control command for each instrument function.
Chapter 5Describes the basics for programming the CMU, command processing and the
status reporting system.
Chapter 6Lists all the remote-control commands of the function groups and options re-
ported in chapter 4. At the end of the chapter the commands are listed by their
function and in alphabetical order.
Chapter 7 Contains program examples for a number of typical CMU applications.
Chapter 8 Describes preventive maintenance and the characteristics of the instrument’s
hardware interfaces.
Chapter 9 Gives a list of error messages that the CMU may generate.
Chapter 10 Contains an index for the operating manual.
Service Manual Instrument
The service manual instrument informs on how to check compliance with rated specifications, on instrument function, repair, troubleshooting and fault elimination. It contains all information required for
the maintenance of CMU by exchanging modules.
1100.4903.12 0.1 E-10
Page 40
Manuals CMU
Service Manual Modules
The service manual modules is not delivered with the instrument but may be obtained from your
R&S service department using the order number 1100.4903.91.
Service manual modules contains information about the individual modules of CMU. This comprises
the test and adjustment of the modules, fault detection within the modules and the interface description.
Operating Manuals for Digital and Analog Network Tests
The operating manuals listed in the following table describe the test of mobile phones supporting different standards by means of the CMU200/CMU300 and the appropriate software and hardware options. Except for hardware-specific chapters that are not relevant to the software options, the network test operating manuals are organized like the present CMU operating manual.
For Options
Manual Order Number Type Description Stock No.
The GSM base station tests described in operating manual CMU-K30/-K31/-K32/-K33/-K34 and the
WCDMA UL generator described in operating manual CMU-K75/-K76 require a CMU300 (Universal
Radio Communication Tester for BTS). Bluetooth tests are performed with model CMU200, var. 53.
All other radio communication equipment is tested with model CMU200, var.02.
1100.4903.12 0.2 E-10
Page 41
CMU Manuals
What's new in this Revision...
This operating manual describes version V3.40 of the CMU base software including RF and Audio
measurements and the IQ-IF interface. Compared to previous versions, this new firmware provides
numerous extensions and improvements. The most important new features described in this manual
are listed below.
New Features Description Refer to...
RF User Correction Correction of a frequency and level response in the test setup by
RF Aux Tx Second, configurable RF signal in function group RF (with option
Extended selftests Selftests for new hardware components and generators added Chapter 4,
*GTL Device-specific Go to Local command, also works with serial
Extended status
reporting system
Higher data rates The serial interface supports data rates up to 115200 baud. Chapter 4,
means of interpolation tables.
CMU-B95, Additional RF Generator).
interface
Invalid measurement results cause bit no. 4 of the
STATus:OPERation register to be set.
Chapter 1,
→ RF User Correction
Chapter 4, RF Measurements
→ Generator Settings
→ Maintenance
Chapter 5,
→ Return to Manual Operation
Chapter 5,
→ STATus:OPERation Register
→ Serial Interfaces
1100.4903.12 0.3 E-10
Page 42
Manuals CMU
Frequently Used Abbreviations
Att. Attenuation
Cnt Center
Ext. External
Freq. Frequency
GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus = IEEE Bus according to standard
IF Intermediate Frequency
Max. Maximum (Level)
Pk Peak
RBW Resolution Bandwidth
Ref. Reference
Rel. Relative
RF Radio Frequency
SSB Single Side Band
SW Software
IEC 625.1/IEEE 488.1
1100.4903.12 0.4 E-10
Page 43
Supplement to the Operating Manual
for Universal Radio Communication Tester
R&S CMU 200
Addendum to the data sheet, no. 757.4318.25 (1001)
With CMU-U99/-B99 installed, the input/output level range and the input/output level uncertainty for RF1
is the same as for RF2. With CMU-U99/-B99 installed, the VSWR of the RF generator and analyzer at
RF1 is as follows:
VSWR at RF1 connector (RF generator and RF analyzer)page 34
10 MHz to 2000 MHz<1.2
2000 MHz to 2200 MHz<1.4
2200 MHz to 2700 MHz<1.6
1100.4903.12DSE-2
Page 44
Page 45
CMU Contents of Chapter 1
Contents
1 Preparation for Use............................................................................................. 1.1
Front and Rear View.........................................................................................................................1.1
This chapter describes the controls and connectors of the Universal Radio Communication Tester CMU
and gives all information that is necessary to put the instrument into operation and connect external
devices. Notes on reinstallation of the CMU software and a description of the VersionManager terminate this chapter.
Caution!
Please make sure to observe the instructions of the following sections in order not to
cause damage to the instrument or endanger people. This is of particular importance
when the instrument is used for the first time. Also observe the general safety
A more detailed description of the hardware connectors and interfaces can be found in chapter 8.
Chapter 2 provides an introduction to the operation of the CMU by means of typical examples of configuration and measurement; for a description of the operating concept refer to chapter 3.
For remote control of the CMU refer to the general description of the SCPI commands, the instrument
model, the status reporting system and measurement control in chapter 5.
instructions at the beginning of this manual.
Front and Rear View
The front panel of the CMU consists of the VGA display with the softkey area (left side) and the hardkey
area (right side, see Fig. 1-1). Brief explanations on the controls and connectors of the hardkey area
and the rear panel are to be found on the next pages. Operation by means of softkeys is described in
chapter 3, Manual Operation.
9 softkeys with
alternating function,
ON/Standby key (p. 4)
LC display with
menu example
9 softkeys with
alternating function,
Escape key (p. 4)
UNIVERSAL RADIO COMMUNICATION TESTER CMU 200
.
ESCAPE
MENU
SELECT
7
abc
4
jkl mno
12
stu
*
0
_ µ
Ω
mark
ON / OFF
EXP/CMP CONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
INS
VOL
AUTO
RESET
INFO
Keys and connectors
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
DATA
CTRL
HELP SETUP
A
G/n
mV
B
M/µ
µV
W
C
k/m
dBµV
1
D
*
dBm
dB
UNIT...
AUX 1AUX 2
AF INAF OUT
VARIATION
DATA
9
8
ghi
def
5
6
pqr
3
yz
vwx
F
E
#
.
-
symb
ENTER
DEL
1100.0008.02
PRINT
DATA 1
DATA 2
AUX 3
SPEECH
RF 2RF 1
RF 3 OUT
RF4 IN
13 dBm
MAX
13 dBm
2 W
50 W
MAX
MAX
MAX
Bar with 8 hotkeys
Fig. 1-1 CMU front view
1100.4903.12 1.1 E-10
Page 48
Front and Rear View CMU
Data input
Selection of the most important
CMU functions via menus
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
MENU
DATA
SELECT
DATA
78
abcdef
4
5
jklmno
12
stu
vwxyz
E
#
*
0
.
symb
mark
_ µ
Ω
ON / O F F
EXP/CMPCONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
INS
VOL
INFO
ENTER
DEL
AUTO
RESET
ghi
pqr
CTRL
9
6
3
F
-
HELP SETUP
A
G/n
mV
M/µ
µV
W
k/m
dBµV
1
D
*
dBm
dB
UNIT...
AUX 1AUX 2
AF IN
VARIATION
B
C
AF OUT
Fig. 1-2 CMU front view – hardkeys
PRINT
RF4 IN
13 dBm
1100.0008.02
Loudspeaker, for
future extensions
DATA 1
DATA 2
PCMCIA interface
as an alternative:
AUX 3
Floppy disk drive
(option CMU-U61)
SPEECH
MAX
RF 2RF 1
2 W
MAX
50 W
MAX
RF 3 OUT
13 dBm
MAX
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
MENU
SELECT
DATACTRL
DATA
DATA
78
abcdef
45
jklmno
12
stu
vwxyz
E
*
0
_ µ
ON / OFFENTER
EXP/CMPCONT/HALT
.
mark
Ω
9
ghi
6
pqr
3
#
-
symb
Preselection of the menus:
MENU SELECT Menu selection
DATA File manager
!
Chap. 3
Chap. 4
CTRLFor future extensions
Data input:
A
G/n
mV
B
M/µ
µV
W
C
k/m
dBµV
F
1
D
*
dBm
dB
UN IT...
0 ... 9 Numerical input (letters for string editors)
* . E Special characters, dec. point, hex value "E"
# - F Spec. characters, sign change, hex value "F"
9
G/n mV A Factor 10
M/
µ µ
V W Factor 106/10-6, unit, hex value "B"
/10-9, unit, hex value "A"
k/m dB µV Factor 103/10-3, unit, hex value "C"
0
*1 dBm dB Factor 10
, unit, hex value "D"
ON / OFF Switching on/off editors/measurements
EXP/COMP
ENTER Confirmation of entry in editors
CONT/HALT Calling/quitting editors,
measurement control
UNIT
"
For future extensions
!
Chap. 3
1100.4903.12 1.2 E-10
Page 49
CMU Front and Rear View
System controlVariation of numeric values and
group selection in popup menus
1100.0008.02
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
MENU
DATACTRL
SELECT
DATA
78
abcdef
45
jklmno
12
stu
0
_ µ
Ω
ON / OFFENTER
EXP/CMPCONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
INS
VOL
vwxyz
E
*
.
mark
DEL
AUTO
ghi
pqr
#
symb
9
6
3
F
-
HELP
A
G/n
mV
B
M/µ
µV
W
C
k/m
dBµV
1
D
*
dBm
dB
UNIT. ..
AUX 1AUX 2
AF INAF OUT
VARIATION
SETUP
PRINT
RF4 IN
RF 3 OUT
DATA 1
DATA 2
AUX 3
SPEECH
RF 2RF 1
INFO RESET
Fig. 1-3 CMU front view – hardkeys
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
SETUP
PRINTHELP
System control:
HELP Displays online help
SETUP Instrument settings
PRINT Initialize printing of a screenshot
VARIATION
VARIATION
Value variation and group selection:
Rotary knob Value variation in input fields and
parameters, line selection in tables, field
selection in popup menus. Press to
expand/compress tables and pull-down
lists and to confirm entries and
selections.
Cursor key Group selection in popup menus
vertical (vertical)
Cursor key Group selection in popup menus
horizontal (horizontal),
Cursor positioning in editors and
tables
13 dBm
13 dBm
MAX
2 W
MAX
50 W
MAX
MAX
Chap. 3
!
Chap. 3
!
1100.4903.12 1.3 E-10
Page 50
Front and Rear View CMU
1100.0008.02
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
MENU
DATACTRL
SELECT
DATA
vwxyz
E
*
.
mark
ENTER
DEL
AUTO
9
ghi
6
pqr
3
#
-
symb
Extended editor
and instrument
control functions
78
abcdef
45
jklmno
12
stu
0
_ µ
Ω
ON / OFF
EXP/CMP CONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
INS
VOL
INFO RESET
Fig. 1-4 CMU front view – hardkeys
A
G/n
mV
B
M/µ
µV
W
C
k/m
dBµV
F
1
D
*
dBm
dB
UNIT...
AUX 1AUX 2
AF INAF OUT
HELP
SETUP
VARIATION
PRINT
13 dBm
RF4 IN
DATA 1
DATA 2
AUX 3
SPEECH
MAX
RF 2RF 1
2 W
50 W
MAX
MAX
RF 3 OUT
13 dBm
MAX
CONTROL
CONTROL
CLR
INS
VOL
INFO
DEL
AUTO
RESET
Further Keys
ESCAPE
Extended control functions:
CLRClears the complete editor string
#
Deletes the character to the left of the cursor
!
Chap. 3
(back space)
INSChanges between insertion and overwriting in the editor
DELDeletes the character marked by the
cursor
VOL For future extensions
AUTO For future extensions
INFO System info and hardware diagnosis
RESET Resets to default values
ESCAPE Quits popup menus, closes an editor
discarding the entries made
!
Chap. 3
ON/STANDBY Switches between operation (green LED)
and standby (orange LED)
1100.4903.12 1.4 E-10
Page 51
CMU Front and Rear View
1100.0008.02
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
MENU
DATA
SELECT
DATA
78
abcdef
45
jklmno
12
stu
vwxyz
E
#
*
0
.
mark
DEL
AUTO
symb
_ µ
Ω
ON / OFFENTER
EXP/CMP CONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
INS
VOL
INFO RESET
CTRL
G/n
9
ghi
mV
M/µ
µV
6
pqr
W
k/m
3
dBµV
F
1
*
dBm
-
dB
UNIT ...
AUX 1AUX 2
AF INAF OUT
HE LP SETUP
A
B
C
D
VARIATION
PRINT
13 dBm
RF4 IN
DATA 1
DATA 2
AUX 3
For future extensions
Auxiliary input/output
SPEECH
AUX3
Signals from/to
speech codec
(option CMU-B52)
MAX
RF 2RF 1
2 W
MAX
50 W
MAX
RF 3 OUT
13 dBm
MAX
AF inputs and outputs
Fig. 1-5 CMU front view connectors
DATA1, DATA2
DATA 1
DATA 2
For future extensions
AUX 3 and SPEECH
AUX 3
Input/output for timing and external trigger signal
CMU300: External trigger signal for
wired synchronization
SPEECH
Signals from/to speech codec (option CMU-B52)
AF connectors
AUX 1AUX 2
Connectors for audio signals:
AUX1/2Additional input/output for audio sig-
AF INAF OUT
AF IN/OUT Standard input/output for the (primary)
Caution: Note the maximum permissible input levels
for all AF connectors according to the data sheet in
order to prevent damage to the instrument!
nals that may be used in remote control (secondary audio analyzer)
audio analyzer
!
!
!
!
Chapter 8, "Hard-
ware connectors"
Chapter 8, "Hard-
ware connectors "
Chapter 8, "Hard-
ware connectors"
Chapter 4, "Audio
Generator and
Analyzer";
Chapter 8, "Hard-
ware connectors"
1100.4903.12 1.5 E-10
Page 52
Front and Rear View CMU
1100.0008.02
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
MENU
DATACTRL
SELECT
DATA
78
abcdef
45
jklmno
12
stu
vwxyz
E
#
*
0
.
_ µ
ON / OFF ENTER
EXP/CMP CONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
INS
VOL
INFO RESET
symb
Ω
mark
DEL
AUTO
9
ghi
6
pqr
3
F
-
HELP
VARIATION
A
G/n
mV
B
M/µ
µV
W
C
k/m
dBµV
1
D
*
dBm
dB
UNIT ...
AUX 1AUX 2
AF INAF OUT
SETUP
PRINT
13 dBm
RF4 IN
DATA 1
DATA 2
AUX 3
SPEECH
Bidirectional RF connectors
RF 1 und RF 2
MAX
RF 2RF 1
2 W
MAX
50 W
MAX
RF 3 OUT
13 dBm
MAX
Sensitive RF input, high-level RF output
Fig. 1-6 CMU front view– connectors
RF connectors
Bidirectional RF connectors for various power ranges
according to the data sheet.
RF 2RF 1
RF4 INRF 3 OUT
The two LEDs above the connectors are illuminated as
long as the CMU sends signals
ception
Connector with high output level and connector for sensitive RF measurements (antennas). Power ranges
according to the data sheet. Maximum permissible input
and output level according to the label on the front
panel.
The two LEDs above the connectors are illuminated as
long as the CMU sends signals
ception
Caution:
Note the maximum permissible input levels for all RF
connectors according to the label on the front panel or
the data sheet in order to prevent damage to the instrument!
or is ready for re-
.
!
!
connectors "
"Hardware
Chapter 8,
"Hardware
Chapter 8,
connectors"
or is ready for re-
.
RF connectors may warm up very much when high RF
power is fed in!
1100.4903.12 1.6 E-10
Page 53
CMU Rear View
S
CMU-B17)
Rear View
ynchronization inputs and outputs, IF interface (with option
Connector for serial interface 1: 9contact Sub-D connector
Connector for serial interface 2: 9contact Sub-D connector
Connector for an external VGA
monitor: 15-contact Sub-D
connector
Connector for external keyboard
(PS/2), 6-contact Mini DIN
connector
MONITORCOM 1COM 2
Interfaces for remote control
and peripheral equipment
LPT
!
!
!
IEEE 488
625
Mains connector with switch
Chapter 1, "Switching on the Instrument,
Chapter 1, "Connecting the instrument to the
Chapter 8, "Hardware Interfaces "
Startup test"
AC supply”
!
Chapt. 1, "Connecting an Output Device"
Chapter 8, "Hardware Interfaces”
Chapter 8, "Hardware Interfaces”
!
!
!
Chapter 1, "Connecting an External Keyboard"
!
Chapter 8, "Hardware Interfaces”
Chapter 1, "Connecting a Monitor"
Chapter 8, "Hardware Interfaces”
Chapter. 8, "Hardware Interfaces”
1100.4903.12 1.7 E-10
Page 54
Rear View CMU
A
Inputs and outputs for reference frequency and network-specific clock frequency
REF OUT 1 REF OUT 2REF IN
uxiliary and
service connectors,
I/Q interface
AUX
SERVICE
AUX4
I/Q CH1
KEYBOARD
IF 3 RX CH1
IF3 RX CH1 IN
IF3 RX CH1 IN
IF3 RX CH1 IN IF3 RX CH1 IN
MONITOR
Fig. 1-8 CMU rear view – signal inputs and outputs
Intermediate frequency
Reference frequency
IF 3 RX CH1
REF INREF OUT 1 REF OUT 2
IF3 RX CH1 (BNC connector) from CMU receiver
REF IN Input for external reference frequency
REF OUT 1 Output of reference frequenc y of CMU:
10 MHz or the signal of input REF IN
REF OUT 2 Output for network-spec ific clock
frequency
COM 1
Intermediate
frequency
from CMU re c eiv er ,
IF interfac e
!
!
!
REF OUT 1REF IN
Chapter 8,
"Hardware
Connectors"
Chapter 8,
"Hardware
Connectors
Chapter 3, "RF
Connection
Control"
Caution!
Do not use open or unshielded cables in order to comply with EMC directives!
AUX, SERVICE, AUX4, extensions
AUX
SERVICE
AUX4
Two 9-contact and one 15-contact SUB-D connectors:
AUX Auxiliary connector providing a DC
voltage to supply external equipment
such as CMU-Z6
SERVICE Service connector for RXTX board
(only for internal test purposes)
!
Chapter 8,
"Hardware
Connectors
AUX4 Bidirectional input/outp ut for digital
status, control, and trigger signal
The remaining 15-contact SUB-D connectors are
reserved for future extensions.
!
Chapter 8,
"Hardware
Connectors
1100.4903.12 1.8 E-10
Page 55
CMU Rear View
Input and output for Abis interface (CMU 300 only)
Balanced Abis
interface
ABIS TX
AUX
ABIS RX
REF IN
ABIS
REF OUT 1 REF OUT 2
IF 3 RX CH1
(CMU 300 only)
REF OUT 1REF IN
I/Q interfac e
(CMU 200 only)
SERVICE
AUX4
I/Q CH1
KEYBOARD
IF3 RX CH1 IN
IF3 RX CH1 IN
IF3 RX CH1 IN IF3 RX CH1 IN
MONITOR
COM 1
Fig. 1-9 CMU rear view – Abis and I/Q-IF inputs and outputs
Abis connectors (CMU300 with option CMU-B71)
ABIS TXABIS RX
Two 75 Ω BNC connectors for option CMU-B71, Abis
Interface Unit for CMU (for CMU300 only):
ABIS TX For future extensions
ABIS RX Input for PCM signals from a BTS under
test to be applied to the CMU's Abis
interface
ABIS
9-contact SUB-D connector with alternative
120 Ω balanced input for Abis interface .
I/Q-IF Interface (CMU200 with option CMU-B17)
Four 50 Ω BNC connectors for option CMU-B17, I/Q and
IF Interface (for CMU200 only):
IF3 RX CH1 IN RX path, IF IN
IF3 RX CH1 OUT RX path, IF OUT
IF3 TX CH1 IN TX path, IF IN
IF3 TX CH1 OUT TX path, IF OUT
15-contact SUB-D connector for input and output of I/Q
signals (option CMU-B17, I/Q and IF Interface, for
CMU200 only)
IF3 RX CH1 IN
IF3 TX CH1 IN
I/Q CH1
IF3 RX CH1 OUT
IF3 TX CH1 OUT
IF interfac e
(CMU 200 only)
!
!
!
!
Operating manual
CMU-K30/-K31/-
K32/-K33/-K34
Chapter 8,
"Hardware
Connectors"
Chapter 4,
"Hardware
Connectors"
Chapter 8,
"Hardware
Connectors"
Chapter 8,
"Hardware
Connectors"
Note:The CMU is delivered with different rear panel designs, however, the names of the
connectors are unambiguous and used irrespective of the design.
1100.4903.12 1.9 E-10
Page 56
Putting the Instrument into Operation CMU
Putting the Instrument into Operation
Caution!
Please make sure to follow the instructions of the following sections in order not to
cause damage to the instrument or endanger people. This is of particular importance
when using the instrument for the first time.
Unpacking the Instrument
! Take the instrument out of the shipping box and check whether the
items listed in the packing list (see separate yellow sheet after the
title page of this manual) are all included.
remove protective cabs
Should the instrument be damaged, immediately notify the forwarder who shipped the instrument to you
and keep the box and packing material.
! Remove the two protective caps from the front and rear of the CMU
and carefully check the instrument for damage.
For further transport or shipment of the CMU the original packing should be used, too. It is
recommended to keep at least the two protective caps for front and rear side in order to prevent
damage to the controls and connectors. The caps are also necessary if the CMU is transported in its
transit case that can be ordered from Rohde & Schwarz.
Setting up the Instrument
Permissible operating positions of the CMU
• Horizontal position, standing on the feet.
• For applications in the laboratory or on a work bench, it is recommended that the support feet on
the bottom of the instrument be extended. For the LCD display, this provides the optimum viewing
angle which typically ranges from perpendicular to the display front to approximately 30° below.
Notes: For safe and convenient operation of the instrument note the following:
Warning!
The feet must be fully folded in or out. Only in this way can the stability of CMU be
guaranteed and reliable operation be ensured. With the feet out, the weight of other
units put onto CMU must not exceed 30 kg. The units must be secured against
slipping (e.g. by locking the feet of the unit at the top side of the enclosure).
When moving the unit with the feet out, the feet might collapse and fold in. To avoid
injuries, the unit must therefore not be moved with the feet out.
! Do not cover the rear and lateral ventilation holes.
! Note the permissible ambient temperature according to the data sheet.
! Avoid moisture condensation. If it however occurs, the instrument must be wiped dry
before switching on.
! Note the warm-up time of the temperature-controlled OCXO reference oscillator (Option
CMU-B11/B12), see data sheet.
1100.4903.12 1.10 E-10
Page 57
CMU Putting the Instrument into Operation
Mounting in a Rack
Using the adapter ZZA-411 (order number 1096.3283.00) the instrument can be mounted in 19" racks
according to the mounting instructions supplied with the rack adapter.
Note: For convenient operation of the instrument note the following:
! Allow for sufficient air supply in the rack.
! Make sure that there is sufficient space between the ventilation holes and the rack
casing.
Connecting the Instrument to the AC Supply
The CMU may be connected to one-phase AC supplies with nominal voltages ranging from 100 V to
240 V and nominal frequencies ranging from 50 Hz to 400 Hz (see inscription on the rear panel and
data sheet). Depending on the options installed, the power consumption ranges from 120 W to 230 W.
Note: The CMU is automatically adapted to the AC supply voltage applied. External
o
I
Caution!
After moisture condensation, allow the instrument to dry before switching on.
Note the permissible ambient temperature according to the data sheet.
Do not cover the lateral and rear ventilation holes.
switchover or adaptation of the fuses are not necessary.
For the mains connection use the supplied mains connector.
Mains
connector
As the instrument is designed according to the regulations for safety class
EN61010, it must be connected to a power outlet with earthing contact.
Switching on the Instrument / Startup Test
The CMU can be switched on using the mains switch at the rear of the
instrument and the ON/STANDBY key at the bottom left of the instrument
front.
o
I
Mains
switch
The mains switch can be set to two positions:
0 The 0 position implies an all-pole disconnection of the instrument
from the mains.
I In the I position, the instrument is in standby mode or in operation,
depending on the position of the ON/STANDBY key at the front of
the instrument.
1100.4903.12 1.11 E-10
Page 58
Putting the Instrument into Operation CMU
STANDBY
ON
ON/
STANDBY
key
Start procedure
Startup menu
The ON/STANDBY key activates two different operating modes indicated
by colored LEDs:
StandbyOnly the OCXO reference frequency oscillator (Option CMU-
B11/B12), if installed, is supplied with operating voltage. The
orange LED (STANDBY) on the right is illuminated.
Operation In this operating mode, all modules of the instrument are
supplied with operating voltage. The green LED (ON) on the
left is illuminated.
! To switch on the CMU set the mains switch to the position I.
The CMU enters standby mode.
! Set the CMU to operating mode by pressing the ON/STANDBY key
once.
Caution! When switching on the CMU, no disk should be inserted in the
drive; otherwise, one of the actions stored on the flash disk will
be performed.
After activation of the operating mode, the startup menu appears for a few
seconds. While it is displayed the CMU performs a startup test.
Displays in startup
menu
The display windows of the startup menu provide information on
• The startup procedure (Process)
• Instrument model, serial number and version of the CMU base software
(Info).
• Installed hardware and software options and equipment (Options).
Available software options are listed with their version numbers.
• Progress of the startup procedure (Startup bar graph).
After terminating the startup procedure, the instrument changes to the last
main menu or graphical measurement menu of the previous session.
1100.4903.12 1.12 E-10
Page 59
CMU Putting the Instrument into Operation
Switching off the Instrument
In order not to lose any settings that have been made, proceed in the
following order to switch off the CMU:
! Remove any storage medium from the PCMCIA interface or floppy disk
drive.
! Shortly press ON/STANDBY to initiate the shutdown process and save
o
I
the current data to the internal hard disk.
! Wait until the shutdown process has been terminated before setting the
mains switch at the rear to the 0 position.
Note:Instruments equipped with a Front Module controller FMR 6
display the message Shutdown in Progress after the
ON/STANDBY key has been pressed. Keeping ON/STANDBY
pressed for about 4 s on those instruments initiates a
hardware shutdown where data may be lost.
How to Ensure EMC
In order to avoid electromagnetic interference, the instrument may only be operated when it is closed
and with all shielding covers fitted. Only appropriate shielded signal and control cables may be used.
Input Level
Caution!
− In order to prevent damage to the instrument note the maximum permissible input
levels at the AF inputs AF IN and AUX 1 as well as for the RF inputs RF 1, RF 2 and
RF 4 IN at the front of the instrument.
1100.4903.12 1.13 E-10
Page 60
Connecting the CMU to the Test Setup CMU
Connecting the CMU to the Test Setup
Warning:
Connect external devices and peripherals only when the instrument is
switched off or in STANDBY mode. Otherwise, future errors cannot be
excluded.
Connecting a Controller
The CMU can be connected to an external controller via the GPIB bus (IEEE bus according to standard
IEEE 488; throughout this documentation we will primarily use the term GPIB bus which is also used in
the operating menus and in the SCPI command syntax) or via serial interface:
Connection via GPIB
bus
IEEE 48 8
625
GPIB Bus
Configuration
The CMU is connected to the GPIB interface of the controller via the GPIB
bus connector (IEEE 488 / IEC 625) at the rear of the instrument and a
shielded cable. The technical specifications of the GPIB interface are listed in
section "Hardware Interfaces " in Chapter 8.
The parameters for GPIB bus control of the CMU are set in the Remote tab
of the Setup popup menu (in the following abbreviated by Setup – Remote,
see also chapter 4, Settings for Remote Control).
! To open the Setup - Remote menu, press the SETUP key at the front of
the instrument and activate the Remote hotkey at the lower edge of the
screen.
! Use the rotary knob to move the focus onto the SCPI Connection section
of the Setup table. If necessary, press the rotary knob or the ON/OFF
key to expand the parameters in the table (see Chapter 3).
! In the Port table row select the GPIB bus interface for transmission.
The bus address is factory-set to 20. It can be changed in the Primary
Address input field.
1100.4903.12 1.14 E-10
Page 61
CMU Connecting the CMU to the Test Setup
Connection via serial
interface
COM 1
Selection
Configuration
The CMU can be connected to the serial interface of a controller via one of
the serial interfaces COM 1 or COM 2 and a so-called null-modem cable.
The pin assignment and wiring of a null-modem cable are described in
section Handshake of chapter 8. The technical specifications of the serial
(RS-232-C) interface are also discussed in chapter 8 (refer to section
Hardware Interfaces).
Either a 25-pin or a 9-pin connector can be used on the controller side. It
may be necessary to use an appropriate adapter (see chapter 8, Hardware Interfaces).
! Proceed as described above to activate the Remote tab of the Setup
menu.
! In the Port table row, select COM 1 or COM 2 to activate one of the RS-
232 interfaces for data transfer.
After selection of a serial interface, the transmission parameters must be set
to comply with the parameters of the addressed device. This is done in the Comm. (communications) tab of the Setup menu:
! To open the Setup – Comm. tab press the SETUP key at the front of the
instrument and activate the Comm. hotkey at the lower edge of the
screen.
! In the table section corresponding to the selected COM port check the
settings for the Baudrate, Data Bits, Parity, and Protocol.
1100.4903.12 1.15 E-10
Page 62
Connecting the CMU to the Test Setup CMU
Connecting an External Keyboard
KEYBOARD
The assignment of the keys can be changed in the Misc. tab of the Setup
The 6-contact Mini DIN connector at the rear of the instrument permits to
connect an external PC keyboard (PS/2) to the CMU. An external keyboard
facilitates the input of numbers and texts.
For the interface description see section "Hardware Interfaces" in chapter 8.
menu:
Language assignment
! To open the Setup – Misc. tab press the SETUP key at the front of the
instrument and activate the Misc. hotkey at the lower edge of the screen.
! Press the Keyboard softkey and set the desired key assignment (US or
German).
Connecting a Monitor
MONITOR
The 15-contact Sub-D connector at the rear of the instrument permits an
external VGA monitor to be connected to the CMU.
For the interface description see section "Hardware Interfaces" in chapter 8.
1100.4903.12 1.16 E-10
Page 63
CMU Connecting the CMU to the Test Setup
Connecting a Printer
LPT
A printer can be connected via the 25-contact parallel interface LPT at the
rear of the instrument (recommended) or one of the serial interfaces COM 1
or COM 2. For the interface description see section "Hardware Interfaces" in
chapter 8.
The printer type and port must be set in the Print tab of the Setup menu:
! To open the Setup – Print tab press the SETUP key at the front of the
instrument and activate the Print hotkey at the lower edge of the screen.
! In the Printer section set the printer type and port (COM 1 or COM 2 for
the serial (RS-232) ports; LPT 1 for the parallel printer port).
It is recommended to connect the output device to the parallel interface LPT,
if possible: With this selection, configuration of the interface is not
necessary; besides, the serial connectors may be used for GPIB bus etc.
Synchronization with External Devices; Connection of Further
Components
REF INREF OUT 1 REF OUT 2
The three BNC female connectors REF IN, REF OUT 1, REF OUT 2 are
provided for synchronization of the CMU with external devices.
1100.4903.12 1.17 E-10
Page 64
Software Update and Version Management CMU
Software Update and Version Management
Your CMU was delivered with the latest software and firmware version available. New firmware can be
easily installed via the floppy disk drive (option CMU-U61) or the PCMCIA interface on the front of the
instrument. In this case, the additional software options must be enabled by means of a key code
entered in the Setup – Options menu (see chapter 4).
Installation of new firmware versions and the use of different applications and versions on the same
instrument is made easier by the VersionManager described in the following section. Installation
instructions are also given in chapter 1 of the operating manuals for the individual software options.
CMU VersionManager
The VersionManager is a tool designed to activate, delete, install, combine, or list different software
versions in a convenient way. Moreover, it provides information on the hardware and software
configuration of the instrument (Edit service tables, Scan disk), resets the startup settings stored in the
non volatile ram, copies information to an external storage medium (Write log files to disk, List all
versions to disk), and loads and activates user correction tables (see section RF User Correctionon p.
1.27 ff.).
The VersionManager is part of each CMU firmware version. It is opened automatically after the boot-up
process if the CMU detects a storage medium in its floppy disk drive/PCMCIA slot that contains an
installation version of the CMU firmware. Alternatively, it can be called up by pressing the Menu Select
key after the boot-up sequence is terminated (from the moment when the CMU display turns black until
the end of the 3-beep acoustic signal).
with floppy / PCMCIA
card or
MENU
SELECT
Fig. 1-9 VersionManager main screen (example)
The different functions of the VersionManager are activated by pressing the corresponding softkeys.
Some of them (labeled optional below) are available in a particular configuration of the hard disk only.
The upper two softkeys in both softkey bars are not assigned.
Activate other
software
(optional)
Activate other software opens a list of all firmware configurations stored on
the CMU hard disk except the current configuration. Therefore, this function
is not available if the hard disk contains only a single configuration (to
retrieve information, List software can be used instead).
1100.4903.12 1.18 E-10
Page 65
CMU Software Update and Version Management
Delete software
(optional)
Each entry in the list corresponds to a firmware configuration consisting of
exactly one CMU base software version (top level on the left side) plus a set
of associated options
1
(network tests, second level). The version to be
activated is displayed in red color on top of the list. To select another
version, the list can be scrolled using the rotary knob or the cursor keys.
Activate Activate the current firmware configuration.
Back to previous screen Close the current screen and go back to the main
screen. This option is identical in all
VersionManager submenus.
Info Open the Info screen associated to the current
screen; see Info on p. 1.25. This option is
identical in all VersionManager submenus.
Delete software opens a list of all firmware configurations stored on the
CMU hard disk. The dialog can be operated as explained above; see
Activate software. The last firmware configuration can not be deleted, so this
function is not available if the hard disk contains only a single configuration.
DeleteDelete the current firmware configuration.
If the active firmware configuration is deleted, the CMU asks which of the
remaining versions shall be activated:
1
Several related options may be displayed in a single line. These combinations of options can be installed together and will be simply referred to as "options" through the
remainder of this section.
1100.4903.12 1.19 E-10
Page 66
Software Update and Version Management CMU
Activate Activate the current firmware configuration.
Install software...
Install software... opens a list of all firmware installation versions available
on an external storage medium (floppy disk/PCMCIA card). As explained in
Table 1-1, this function depends on the type and number of storage media
and on the number of installation versions available.
Table 1-1 Software installation with the VersionManager
Storage medium with FW
installation version
Floppy 1 Install software version <version> from floppy
several Install software from floppy
PCMCIA card
in slot 0 or 1 (right or left side)
several Install software from PC-card slot <slot_no>
PCMCIA card
in slot 0 and in slot 1
several Install software from PC-card
2
Number of FW
installation versions
1 Install software version <version> from PC-card slot <slot_no>
1 (per PC-card) Install software version <version> from PC-card
VersionManager function
–> Open software version selection dialog (see below).
–> Open software version selection dialog (see below).
–> Open PC-card selection dialog (see below).
–> Open PC-card selection dialog (see below).
PC-card
selection dialog:
The PC-card selection dialog selects either PCMCIA card slot 0 (right side)
or slot 1 (left side) for installation.
2
Media without FW installation versions are ignored.
1100.4903.12 1.20 E-10
Page 67
CMU Software Update and Version Management
Install software... Select the card in slot 0 or slot 1 as an installation
medium. If the medium contains several installation
versions, the software version selection dialog is called
up, see below.
Software version
selection dialog:
Upgrade options: In contrast to the Activate software dialog, the software selection dialog
The software version selection dialog lists all installation versions on the
current medium (floppy, PCMCIA card). The dialog can be operated as
explained above; see Activate software.
InstallInstall the current firmware version.
handles base software versions and network options separately. As a
consequence, different versions of the base software can be combined with
different options to create new firmware configurations. For example, it is
possible to update the base software without affecting the associated
network options or vice versa. Moreover, the same base software version
can be installed several times and combined with different network options
(and vice versa), so it may enter into several firmware configurations. The
following simple rules apply:
•With a new version of a network option, it is only possible to update one
of the existing configurations. The following selection dialog is
automatically skipped.
• With a new base software version, it is possible to either update an
existing configuration or create a new one. A dialog selecting between
the two alternatives is opened:
1100.4903.12 1.21 E-10
Page 68
Software Update and Version Management CMU
Note: This dialog is skipped if the new base software
version is not compatible with any of the existing
configurations. An incompatible new base software
must be installed as a new base software.
Install as new base Create a new configuration based on the base
software to be installed. The upgrade selection dialog
described below is skipped. Network options can be
assigned to this base software in a second stage of
the installation.
Upgrade existing v.Select an existing configuration and replace the base
software of this version. To this end, the upgrade
selection dialog described below is opened.
Force verm update If the option is checked the current VersionManager
is overwritten every time that a new base system is
installed, even if this means a downgrade of the
VersionManager version. This feature is primarily for
service purposes.
After selection of an upgrade software version compatible with one of the
configurations stored on the hard disk, the upgrade selection dialog is called
up:
UpgradeReplace the base software version or network option selected
in the software version selection dialog.
Alternatively, if none of the configurations stored on the hard disk is
compatible with the software version selected, an error message is
displayed. E.g., for an incompatible Bluetooth version:
1100.4903.12 1.22 E-10
Page 69
CMU Software Update and Version Management
Back to...Close the current screen and go back to the software version
selection dialog to select a compatible software version.
Terminating the
software update:
Lack of disk space: Before installing the next software version, the CMU checks whether there is
After successful installation of each software version the CMU displays the
following screen:
Install next software... Go back to the software version selection dialog to
select additional software modules to be installed in
the same VersionManager session. This function
depends on the storage media and the number of
software installation versions available; see Table 1-1
on page 1.20.
Change disksUpdate the current screen after a change of the
storage medium.
Finish installation Close the VersionManager and reboot the CMU
(remove the external disk from the disk drive). The
installed firmware configurations are then operational.
The last configuration installed is taken as the active
configuration in the subsequent measurement
session.
enough disk space on the hard disk. If not, the following dialog is displayed:
1100.4903.12 1.23 E-10
Page 70
Software Update and Version Management CMU
List software
Firmware update after
board change(…)
Edit service tables
Exit
DeleteDelete the current version and return back to the
previous screen.
List software opens a list of all available firmware configurations. It is
possible to activate and delete configurations from the list; see description of
Activate software and Delete software functions above.
This function depends on whether a user correction file named
USERCOR1.DAT is stored in the directory INTERNAL\USERCOR\ of the
internal hard disk.
• If no user correction file is available, Firmware update after board
change performs an update of the current firmware including a complete
CMU hardware detection. No external installation disk is required. The
update takes some time and should be attempted in case of problems or
after a modification of the CMU hardware configuration only (also after a
combined hardware/software exchange).
• If a user correction file is found, Firmware update after board change…
opens a submenu to activate or deactivate the RF user correction; see
section Compiling and Loading User Correction Tables on p. 1.28 ff.
Edit service tables calls up the Service Table Editor menu showing all
hardware modules that are possibly fitted in your instrument. For service
purposes, further information can be obtained by typing a particular board
name and board index in the two lines below the table.
Exit closes the VersionManager and resumes the CMU start-up procedure.
1100.4903.12 1.24 E-10
Page 71
CMU Software Update and Version Management
Write log files to disk
Delete non volatile
ram
Scan disk
List all versions to
disk
Copy non volatile ram
to disk
Defragment disk
Write log files to disk copies all *.log files stored on the CMU hard disk to an
external storage medium (floppy or PCMCIA card). The *.log source files on
the hard disk are not deleted.
The Write log files to disk function opens a blue message box indicating the
storage capacity of the external disk needed. The *.log files can be
distributed over several disks. If no disk is available, the VersionManager
displays a warning and does not start copying.
Delete non volatile ram deletes all entries stored in the non volatile ram of
the CMU. This memory contains particular settings of the last CMU session
that can be reused in the next session (e.g. the last active function group
and measurement menu, special configuration etc.).
Deleting the non volatile ram can be useful after an abnormal termination of
a CMU measurement session.
Note:The settings stored in the non volatile ram can also be written
to a configuration file and reused in later sessions; see
Chapter 3, section Saving Configurations.
Scan disk closes the VersionManager, executes the MS Scan Disk program
and finally returns you to the VersionManager. Refer to your Scan Disk
documentation for further information.
Note:This function is not available while a base software version
<V3.00 is active.
List all versions to disk writes the software configurations indicated via List
software to an ASCII text file that is stored on the external disk.
Copy non volatile ram to disk copies the contents of the non volatile ram to
the external disk (floppy, PCMCIA).
In this way, the settings stored in the non volatile ram can be used on
another CMU.
Defragment disk closes the VersionManager, executes the MS Defrag.exe
program and finally returns you to the VersionManager. Defragmenting the
hard disk is suitable to improve performance after installing and deleting
many different software versions. Refer to your Defrag.exe documentation
for further information.
Note:This function is not available while a base software version
<V3.00 is active.
Info
1100.4903.12 1.25 E-10
Info opens an output window displaying information on the current screen.
Separate Info windows are provided for the different VersionManager
dialogs.
Page 72
Software Update and Version Management CMU
Error and notify
message
Escape Close the Info screen and return to the previous screen.
During operation, the VersionManager can display two different types of
messages:
• Error messages indicating that an action could not be successfully
performed are displayed in yellow boxes. All error messages with
possible reasons and remedial actions are explained in Chapter 9 of this
manual.
• Notify messages describing ongoing processes of the instrument are
displayed in blue boxes. These messages are self-explanatory and do
not require an action to be taken by the user.
1100.4903.12 1.26 E-10
Page 73
CMU RF User Correction
RF User Correction
The purpose of the RF user correction is to compensate for an inevitable frequency and leveldependent attenuation in the test setup (frequency and level response correction). Level correction
values are determined by means of a signal generator or power meter connected to the CMU’s input
and output ports and stored to a file, which is transferred to the CMU in order to modify its RF generator
level and to correct its RF analyzer results.
The correction values must be acquired independently for the input and output connectors of the
instrument.
Output level
correction
The correction values for output signals (connectors RF1, RF2 or RF3 OUT)
modify the RF generator level so that the actual RF signal power at the input of
the DUT is equal to the nominal RF generator level.
UNIVERSAL RADIO COMMUNICATION TESTER CMU 200
CMU
RF level: P
RF Frequency: f
Correction(P
nom
dBm
nom
f
, f) = x dB
.
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
MENU
DATA
CTRL
SELECT
A
789
G/n
mV
abc def ghi
BM/µ
456
µV
jkl mno pqr
W
C
123
k/m
stu
dBµV
vwx yz
1
F
D
E
#
*
*
.
dBm
0
-
symb
Ω
_ µ
dB
mark
UNIT...
ON / OFF ENTER
EXP/CMP CONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
AUX 1 AUX 2
INS
DEL
AF IN AF OUT
VOL
AUTO
INFO RESET
ESCAPE
1100.0008.02
HELP SETUP
PRINT
VARIATIONDATA
DATA 1
DATA 2
AUX 3
SPEECH
(P
+ x) dBm
RF 2 RF 1
RF4 IN
RF 3 OUT
13 dBm
2 W
13 dBm
MAX
MAX
MAX
nom
50 W
MAX
Attenuation (P
= x dB
nom
P
, f)
dBm
nom
x
3
2
DEF
GHI1ABC
564
8
9
ÜVW7STU
XYZ
.-0
SCRC LM
Input level
correction
The correction values for input signals (connectors RF1, RF2 or RF4 IN) modify
the measured analyzer level so that the result for the RF signal power is equal to
the power transmitted by the DUT.
UNIVERSAL RADIO COMMUNICATION TESTER CMU 200
CMU
RF Frequency: f
Correction(Pnom , f) = x dB
RF level (meas.): P
nom
.
dBm
ESCAPE
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
MENU
DATA
SELECT
789
abc def ghi
456
jkl mno pqr
123
stu
vwx yz
E
#
*
0
.
symb
Ω
_ µ
mark
ON / OFF ENTER
EXP/CMP CONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
INS
DEL
VOL
AUTO
INFO RESET
CTRL
A
G/n
mV
BM/µ
µV
W
C
k/m
dBµV
F
1
D
*
dBm
-
dB
UNIT...
AUX 1 AUX 2
AF IN AF OUT
1100.0008.02
HELP SETUP
PRINT
VARIATIONDATA
DATA 1
DATA 2
AUX 3
SPEECH
(P
- x) dBm
RF 2 RF 1
RF4 IN
RF 3 OUT
13 dBm
2 W
50 W
13 dBm
MAX
MAX
MAX
nom
MAX
Attenuation (P
= x dB
nom
P
, f)
dBm
nom
x
3
2
DEF
GHI1ABC
564
8
9
ÜVW7STU
XYZ
.-0
SCRC LM
Once the correction tables have been transferred to the instrument, the RF user correction is an
internal procedure. There are several advantages of using this internal correction method rather than
post-processing the CMU results by means of an external measurement program:
• The input level correction affects all acquired RF power results
3
including derived quantities (e.g.
the results of the limit check) without slowing down the speed of the measurements. Evaluating
derived quantities by means of an external program can be tedious. The RF user correction
ensures that all results, including the derived ones, are consistent.
• The user correction is included in all results displayed in the measurement menus.
• Correction data can be acquired individually for each instrument and stored to its internal hard disk.
If several testers are used in a production measurement system, the individual units are
independent from each other and interchangeable.
3
Exception: The wideband power, which is provided in the Analyzer/Generator menu of the RF function group and in many network test applications, is always uncorrected.
1100.4903.12 1.27 E-10
Page 74
RF User Correction CMU
Compiling and Loading User Correction Tables
To generate user correction tables and activate the user correction proceed as follows:
To deactivate old user
correction (if available)…
1. Start the CMU and press the Menu Select key after the boot-up
sequence is terminated (from the moment when the CMU display
turns black until the end of the 3-beep acoustic signal) to activate
the VersionManager.
2. Select Firmware update after board change…
3. In the submenu opened, select Firmware update after board change without user correction and Back to previous screen.
Settings for acquiring
correction values
The CMU closes the VersionManager and resumes the start-up
procedure.
4. Open the Data menu and access the Arrange tab. Delete or rename
the old user correction file stored in the directory
INTERNAL\USERCOR\USERCOR1.DAT.
5. Press Menu Select to close the Data menu and access the Menu Select menu.
The following settings and precautions will ensure maximum accuracy of
the user correction:
6. From the Menu Select menu, access the RF function group or one
of the network test options that will be used for the corrected
measurements.
7. In the RF
external input and output attenuation factors (Ext. Att. Input, Ext. Att. Output) that will be used for the corrected measurements.
8. In the Analyzer tab of the Connection Control menu, select the RF
input path attenuation (Analyzer Level – RF Attenuation: Normal, Low Noise or Low distortion) that will be used for the corrected
measurements and set the RF Mode to Manual.
Note: The CMU provides a various mechanisms for automatic
tab of the Connection Control menu, select the
input level control, e.g. the Analyzer Level – RF Modes
Auto (autoranging) and PCL (in GSM-MS networks). To
avoid unexpected effects, it is recommended to deactivate
these control mechanisms and always measure the
correction values at constant (Manual) maximum input
level.
1100.4903.12 1.28 E-10
Page 75
CMU RF User Correction
To acquire the input
correction values…
To acquire the output
correction values…
To activate the user
correction…
9. Apply the RF output signal of an external signal generator to one of
the RF input connectors RF1, RF2, or RF4 IN of the CMU using the
test setup (cables, power splitters, antenna coupler…) that will be
used for the corrected measurements.
10. Vary the level and frequency of the signal generator and calculate
the correction values as the difference between the external
generator level and the measurement result at the CMU. If
necessary, adapt the external input attenuation (see step 7) to force
the correction values into the allowed range of
[–1.2 dB, +1.2 dB].
11. Apply the RF generator signal of the CMU to one of the RF output
connectors RF1, RF2, or RF3 OUT of the CMU and feed it to a
power meter, using the test setup (cables, power splitters, antenna
coupler…) that will be used for the corrected measurements.
12. Vary the level and frequency of the CMU generator signal and
calculate the correction values as the difference between the
generator level and the measurement result at the external power
meter. If necessary, adapt the external output attenuation (see step
7) to force the correction values into the allowed range of
+1.2 dB].
[–1.2 dB,
13. Repeat the steps no. 9 and 11 for all input and output connectors
needed and write the acquired correction values into a common file
named USERCOR1.DAT with the format specified in section File
Format for User Correction Tables on p. 1.30 ff.
14. Transfer the file to the CMU using the IEEE bus, the serial interface
or the PCMCIA interface and copy it to the directory
INTERNAL\USERCOR\.
15. Shutdown and re-start the CMU and press the Menu Select key
after the boot-up sequence is terminated (from the moment when
the CMU display turns black until the end of the 3-beep acoustic
signal) to activate the VersionManager again.
16. Select Firmware update after board change…
17. In the submenu opened (see step no. 3), select Firmware update after board change with user correction.
The CMU checks the file USERCOR1.DAT for compatibility with the file
format specification and generates a message, should an error be
detected. Afterwards, the CMU closes the VersionManager and
resumes the start-up procedure. A message indicates that the user
correction is active.
Final test
18. Repeat the steps no. 9 and 11 with active user correction to make
sure that the entire procedure was performed without errors.
1100.4903.12 1.29 E-10
Page 76
RF User Correction CMU
File Format for User Correction Tables
The user correction file is an ASCII file named USERCOR1.DAT that is stored in the directory
C:\INTERNAL\USERCOR\ on the internal hard disk of the CMU. The file contains up to 6 independent
tables to store the correction values for the 3 RF output connectors and the 3 RF input connectors of
the instrument. Each table has the following structure:
Comments in the file must be introduced by a double dagger #. Spaces and indentations are allowed
for easier readability of the file. The first character in a line can be a minus sign but must not be a plus
sign. The following example shows a valid user correction file:
# This is a comment
# (any number of spaces is allowed)
# indentations are allowed,
# spaces and TAB are used for separation
RF2in: 500 1000 1500 2000
10: 1.20 -1.2 -.23 -0.5 # comments are allowed at the end of a line
0: 0.34 1.14 1.20 -1.2
Note:In general RF user correction tables are no longer valid after an update of the path
correction data, e.g. by means of the automatic calibration system R&S ACS. To ensure
that outdated user correction data are not used inadvertently, the ACS renames all files
c:\internal\usercor\ *.dat
➠
c:\internal\usercor\ *.bak after a change of the path correction
data. Existing *.bak files are overwritten.
Ranges of Values and Limitations
The table contains the following elements:
PortID
Frequency points
Identifier for the RF connector, written in upper or lower case letters and
followed by a colon. The following port IDs are valid:
RF1IN, RF2IN, RF4IN for the 3 RF input connectors (input level correction)
RF1OUT, RF2OUT, RF3OUT for the 3 RF output connectors (output level correction)
Frequency of the measured or generated signal in MHz, to be arranged in
ascending order, starting in column 2 (lowest frequency). The frequency points
must be integer numbers (i.e. integer multiples of 1 MHz) and can be
distributed across the entire RF input and output frequency range of the
instrument (see data sheet).
1100.4903.12 1.30 E-10
Page 77
CMU RF User Correction
Level points
Level of the measured or generated signal in dBm, to be arranged in
descending order, starting in row 2 (highest level). The level points must be
positive or negative integer numbers, followed by a colon, and can be
distributed across the entire RF input and output power range of the
connectors (see data sheet). Negative levels must be preceded by a minus
sign “-“; using a plus sign “+” for positive numbers is not allowed.
Correction values
n times m level correction values for the measured or generated signal in dB (if
n is the number of frequency points, which is equal to the number of correction
values per table row, and m is the number of level points). The total number of
correction values n times m must not exceed 120 (it is possible though to
choose m=120 and n=1 and vice versa).
The level correction values must be in the range between -1.20 dB and +1.20
dB. This is sufficient to compensate for a frequency response or level response
caused by the test setup. Larger, correction factors can be defined by
combining the user correction with a constant external input or output
attenuation (see section RF Connectors in Chapter 4). Two consecutive
correction values may be separated by any number of spaces or tabs.
Positive (negative) correction values for an output signal compensate for an
external attenuation (gain) and increase (decrease) the generator level.
Positive (negative) correction values for an input signal are added to
(subtracted from) the measured RF signal levels.
Interpolation Rules
The CMU uses the values in the correction tables to interpolate correction factors at arbitrary frequency
and level values. The following rules apply:
• At constant frequency, the correction value associated to the level point P
range between (P
+ Pm)/2 and (P
m+1
+ Pm)/2: The ranges with constant value adjoin each other
m–1
is valid in the level
m
in the middle between two consecutive level points.
• At constant level, the correction factors are linearly interpolated between consecutive frequency
points.
How to access and close menus .............................................................................................2.2
How to use dialog elements in the menus...............................................................................2.3
Startup of the CMU...........................................................................................................................2.4
RF Non Signalling Measurements..................................................................................................2.8
1100.4903.12 I-2.1 E-9
Page 80
Page 81
CMU A Short Tutorial on CMU Operation
2 Getting Started
The following Chapter presents a sample session with the universal radio communication tester CMU. It
is intended to provide a quick overview of the settings provided in the base system and the RF function
group. No specific device under test is required. For an introduction to mobile network tests (e.g. tests
of GSM900/1800/1900 mobile phones) please refer to the relevant operating manuals.
Before starting any measurement with the CMU, please note the instructions given in Chapter 1 for
putting the instrument into operation. In Chapters 2 to 4 you will find detailed information on customizing the instrument and the display according to your personal preferences.
The steps to perform are explained on the left side of each double-page together with the results obtained on the CMU screen. On the right side, additional information is given. We also point out alternative settings and related measurements which could not be reported in detail.
For a systematic explanation of all menus, functions and parameters and background information refer
to the reference part in Chapter 4.
A Short Tutorial on CMU Operation
The principles of manual operation – controls, operating menus, dialog elements and measurement
control – are discussed in Chapter 3. Below we list some essentials for first users:
Condensed Operating Instructions
1. When using CMU for the first time it is useful to set it to the default state (RESET hardkey).
2. ENTER key: press even if "No" or "Yes" is displayed.
3. There is no Home menu but the MENU SELECT hardkey can be pressed in any state of the unit. A
large popup menu is then displayed in which the function group (network etc.), signalling mode and
measurement menus can be selected. Activate by pressing ENTER.
4. A front-panel LED indicates which of the RF connectors is configured as output. In the menu, the
RF generator can be activated or deactivated with ON/OFF (green/red). The front-panel LED goes
out if the generator is in the OFF position.
5. A front-panel LED indicates which of the RF connectors is configured as input. In the menu, the
measurement can be controlled via the ON/OFF and CONT/HALT keys (ON (green), OFF (red) and
HLT (yellow) states). In the OFF state, the LED goes out.
6. The SETUP hardkey allows to make static, measurement-independent default settings such as Remote or Time, to check which options are installed and to activate new software options.
7. The left softkey row is missing in the graphical menus. The softkeys on the right-hand side are used
to change the hotkeys across the bottom and their functions. Pressing the Menus softkey (bottom
right) allows a fast switchover between related menus using the hotkeys.
8. Signalling does not necessarily have to be activated by means of a general menu; for example, the
Power menu for GSM mobile tests can be called up immediately, without transferring any signalling
information. The user is popup-menu guided (as default) through the different CMU signalling
states (messages: switch mobile on, registered, call setup). This menu guidance via popup menu
can be switched off.
1100.4903.12 2.1 E-9
Page 82
A Short Tutorial on CMU Operation CMU
How to access and close menus
A startup menu is displayed automatically when the CMU is switched
on.
SETUP
Some general configuration and selection menus can be opened via
the MENU SELECT, RESET, INFO, PRINT, HELP or SETUP keys on
the front panel.
The hotkeys displayed across the bottom of a main menu or graphical
measurement menu are used to switch over between different main
menus or graphical measurement menus. Tabs in popup menus are
also accessible via hotkeys.
In firmware versions <V3.05, the Group Config. softkey (always at the
top left) is available in all measurement menus. This softkey opens a
popup menu defining the input path and the trigger settings for the current function group and signalling state.
The Group Config. softkey is omitted in firmware V3.05 and later. Instead, the settings are available in the Connection Control menu, see
below.
The Connect. Control softkey (always at the top right) is available in all
measurement menus. This softkey opens a popup menu defining the
input and output connectors, the external attenuation, the reference
frequency as well as many network-specific settings.
In the Signalling test modes of many network options, the Connection Control menu is also used to set up and terminate a connection between the CMU and the DUT.
In firmware versions V3.05 and later, the Connection Control menu
also contains the input path and the trigger settings for the current function group and signalling state.
If a special configuration menu exists for a measurement or for a generator the corresponding softkey is marked with a yellow arrow. The
configuration menu is opened by pressing the softkey twice.
ESCAPE
1100.4903.12 2.2 E-9
All CMU popup menus can be closed with the ESCAPE key.
Main menus and graphical measurement menus are closed on switch-
ing to another main or graphical measurement menu.
Page 83
CMU A Short Tutorial on CMU Operation
How to use dialog elements in the menus
The dialog elements assigned to a softkey are selected by pressing the
softkey.
Different input fields can be selected by means of the 4 cursor keys
(blue frame shows active input field).
One of several elements in a list or toggle switch can be selected with
the rotary knob.
For a comprehensive introduction to manual operation of the CMU refer to Chapter 3.
Numeric values can be either incremented/decremented using the rotary knob or entered via the numeric keypad or an external keyboard.
1100.4903.12 2.3 E-9
Page 84
Startup of the CMU CMU
Startup of the CMU
This Chapter describes how to customize the CMU and perform simple RF measurements. As a prerequisite for starting the session, the instrument must be correctly set up and connected to the AC
power supply as described in Chapter 1.
o
I
Step 1
! Switch on the CMU using the mains
switch at the rear.
! Check the operating mode of the instru-
ment at the ON/STANDBY key on the
front panel. If the CMU is in standby
mode, press the ON/STANDBY key.
Step 2
The CMU is booted and after a short while
displays the startup menu. This menu is
usually closed as soon as the instrument
software is loaded and the startup test is
finished.
! Press the Wait hotkey to prevent the
instrument from switching to another
menu.
The Wait hotkey changes to Cont. with the
additional message Change to last menu
displayed on top.
Press the Cont. hotkey to resume the
!
startup process.
$
%
"
#
Step 3
RESET
1100.4903.12 2.4 E-9
! Press the RESET key to open the Reset
popup menu.
! Proceed as described in Chapter 4, sec-
tion Rese t of Instrument Settings, to expand the tree of function groups.
! Select the function groups Base and RF
to be reset (the corresponding nodes
must be black).
! Use the cursor keys to activate the Reset
button and press ENTER.
! In the popup window opened (Are you
sure?), select Yes to confirm the instru-
ment reset.
The CMU indicates that it performs a partial
reset of the two selected function groups
and is then ready to carry out the following
steps. The Reset popup menu is closed
automatically.
Page 85
CMU Startup of the CMU
Additional Information... Alternative Settings
and Measurements
... on Step 1
" Mains switch on the rear panel
When the mains switch at the rear is set to the O position, the
complete instrument is disconnected from the power supply.
When the mains power switch is set to the I position, the in-
strument is in standby mode or in operation, depending on
the position of the ON/STANDBY key on the front panel.
# ON/STANDBY key on the front panel
The ON/STANDBY key at the front of the instrument determines whether the instrument is in standby mode or in operation.
Standby mode:
Only the OCXO reference frequency oscillator (option CMUB11/B12), if installed, is supplied with operating voltage. The
orange LED (STANDBY) is illuminated.
&Chapter 1
The CMU is automatically set to
the AC supply voltage and frequency applied. Note the permissible ranges of AC voltages and
frequencies indicated at the rear
of the instrument and in the data
sheet.
&Chapter 1
The behavior of the CMU when it
is switched off depends on the
Front Module controller type installed; see Chapter 1.
Operation:
The green LED (ON) is illuminated and all modules of the instrument are supplied with operating voltage.
... on Step 2
$Startup menu
The startup menu displays the following information:
• The startup procedure (Process)
• Instrument model, serial number and version of the CMU
base software (Info).
• Installed hardware and software options and equipment
(Options). Available software options are listed with their
version numbers.
• Progress of the startup procedure (Startup bar graph).
% Wait hotkey
By default the CMU switches to the last main menu of the
previous session after terminating the startup process. This is
convenient if an interrupted session is to be resumed or if the
instrument is generally used in a definite operating mode.
On the other hand, the Wait function can be used to access
the configuration menus which can be opened by means of
the front panel keys before the actual measurement is
started.
While the Wait hotkey is active, a reset of the instrument is
not possible.
&Chapter 4
The Default hotkey can be used
to load the factory default settings
for all function groups. Settings
made and stored in the previous
session are overwritten.
The CMU’s user interface has
been optimized with the aim of
facilitating fast and easy switchover between the menus and
measurement modes. This includes the general configurations
which can be accessed from any
measurement menu.
The most important selection and
configuration menus such as
Reset, Setup, Menu Select
etc.are directly accessible via
front panel keys.
1100.4903.12 2.5 E-9
Page 86
Startup of the CMU CMU
SETUP
Step 4
! Press the SETUP key to access general
device settings.
! Press the Time hotkey to switch over to
the Time tab of the Setup menu.
Step 5
The Time tab of the Setup menu displays
the current time zone, time and date.
! Use the rotary knob to move the focus
onto the Time section of the Setup table.
If necessary, press the rotary knob or the
ON/OFF key to expand the parameters in
the table (see Chapter 3).
"
#
! Move to one of the input fields associ-
ated to the Time parameter, select with
ENTER and use the rotary knob or the
numeric keypad to correct the settings for
the current time. Hours, minutes and
seconds can be edited separately.
! Press ENTER to confirm the entries and
quit the input fields.
! Move to Zone select field, activate with
ENTER, and use the rotary knob to
choose your own time zone.
In the same way, activate the Format
!
select field and use the rotary knob to
switch over between European and North
American time conventions.
1100.4903.12 2.6 E-9
Page 87
CMU Startup of the CMU
Additional Information... Alternative Settings
and Measurements
... on Step 4
" Softkeys and hotkeys
Softkeys and hotkeys are activated by pressing the associated keys on both sides and across the bottom of the display.
The general purpose of softkeys is to provide settings, control the generator and the measurements. Hotkeys are used
to switch over between different menus and different tabs belonging to a popup menu.
Chapter 3
&
... on Step 5
#Setup menu
The Setup menu comprises several tabs providing general
instrument settings. It is advisable to check and adjust the
factory settings when you operate the CMU for the first time.
To switch over between the tabs of the setup menu use the
hotkeys displayed at the bottom of the display.
&Chapter 4
The different types of menus and
control elements of the graphical
user interface is explained in
Chapter 3. In the same Chapter
you can find a short tutorial on the
entry of numbers and characters.
1100.4903.12 2.7 E-9
Page 88
RF Non Signalling Measurements CMU
RF Non Signalling Measurements
In the RF Non Signalling mode, a continuous or pulsed RF signal can be generated and a RF signal
with definite frequency characteristics can be analyzed. The signal level can be plotted in oscillographical (Power) or spectral (Spectrum) representation.
MENU
SELECT
Step 1
! Press the Menu Select key to open the
Menu Select menu.
! Use the cursor keys and the rotary knob
to select the RF function group in the
left half of the Selection table.
! In the right half of the table, select the
Analyzer/Generator menu.
! Press the Enter key to activate the
measurement selected and open the
RF Analyzer/Generator menu.
"
Step 2
In the Settings table the Ana-
lyzer/Generator menu indicates the pa-
rameters of the signal generated and those
of the signal received and analyzed.
At present, all parameters have been reset
to factory default values. Different softkey/hotkey combinations and popup
menus are provided to change the settings. User-defined parameters will be
saved for later sessions when the CMU is
switched off.
The Power output field in the Ana-lyzer/Generator menu shows an invalid
result ("---") because at present no RF
input signal is applied to the CMU.
#
1100.4903.12 2.8 E-9
Page 89
CMU RF Non Signalling Measurements
Additional Information... Alternative Settings
and Measurements
... on Step 1
" Menu Select menu
The Menu Select menu shows all function groups installed on
your CMU. If a function group is selected the available test
modes and measurement menus are indicated. Function
groups representing digital network tests (such as
GSM400/850/900/1800/1900-MS) are generally subdivided in
the two test modes Non Signalling and Signalling, each containing a number of measurement menus.
The RF function group is available on any CMU regardless of
the software options purchased. It comprises the three
measurement menus Analyzer/Generator, Power and Spec-trum. All three measurement menus are directly accessible
from the Menu Select menu.
... on Step 2
# Analyzer/Generator menu
The Analyzer/Generator menu contains several softkeys to
• Control the RF signals received and analyzed (Analyzer
Level, Analyzer Settings)
•Control the RF signals generated (Generator)
&Chapter 4
For digital network tests refer to
the relevant operating manuals.
e.g.
GSM400/850/900/1800/1900-MS.
Chapter 4
&
The Generator softkey provides
the most important settings of the
Generator tab of the Connection
Control menu.
Defining a level and frequency via the Generator softkey and
the associated hotkeys implies that a continuous signal (CW)
with this level and frequency is generated.
The RF Max. Level defined via Analyzer Level, however, denotes the maximum input power which can be measured.
This is identical with the upper edge of the Power diagram
(see below). The permissible range of Max. Level depends
on the input connector and external attenuation used (see
section Analyzer Settings in Chapter 4).
Defining a (center) Analyzer Settings – Frequency implies
that only signals around this frequency are analyzed.
The Analyzer Settings – RBW hotkey defines the resolution
bandwidth of the analyzer.
$The status of the Analyzer Power measurement is shown in
the corresponding softkey. For ongoing measurements, the
result in the Power output field is constantly updated.
At present no input signal is available so that the Power output field shows an invalid result “– – –“
Once the softkey is selected, the Analyzer Power measure-
ment can be switched off and on by means of the ON/OFF
key. In contrast, the CONT/HALT toggle key halts the measurement after the next valid result has been obtained.
The Analyzer Level and Analyzer Settings softkeys correspond to
the Analyzer tab of the Connec-tion Control menu.
Ch. 4 and Ch. 5
&
The options for the measurement
status are ON, OFF, or HLT. The
HLT state is reached after the
end of a single shot measurement
(see the section about measurement control in Chapter 5).
1100.4903.12 2.9 E-9
Page 90
RF Non Signalling Measurements CMU
Step 3
! Press the Connect. Control softkey and
use the Generator hotkey to open the
Generator tab.
The Generator tab controls the RF genera-
tor and defines the Frequency and Modula-tion of the generated RF signal.
! Select the Generator softkey by press-
ing once.
! Press the ON/OFF key to switch the RF
generator on.
! Set the generator frequency equal to
the default frequency of the RF analyzer frequency as shown in the figure.
! Press the RF
defining the signal connectors and external attenuation.
! Select RF2 as output connector, RF4 IN
as input connector. Do not define any
external attenuation (all values equal to
0.0 dB).
"
$
hotkey to open the tab
Two yellow LEDs on the front panel indicate the input and output connectors selected.
! Use a coax cable to connect RF2 to
RF4 IN.
! Press the ESCAPE key to close the
popup menu and return to the RF Ana-lyzer/Generator main menu.
The RF level measured is now indicated
next to the Analyzer Power softkey. Due to
the loss in the signal path it should be
slightly below the generator power se-
lected.
#
! Reopen the Connection Control menu
and press the Generator softkey twice.
The table-oriented version of the Genera-tor tab is opened.
! Press ON/OFF to expand the parame-
ter tree, use the rotary knob to select
the Ramping parameter, press Enter
and use the rotary knob again to switch
the power ramping ON.
Now the generator transmits a pulsed (instead of a continuous) signal.
! Press the Connect. Control softkey
again or the ESCAPE key to close the
popup menu.
1100.4903.12 2.10 E-9
Page 91
CMU RF Non Signalling Measurements
Additional Information... Alternative Settings
and Measurements
... on Step 3
" RF connectors
The RF Connection Control menu configures the input and
output connectors in the RF function group. The four connectors on the front panel differ by their permissible range of input and output powers (see Chapter 4 and data sheet). The
values quoted on the left side are compatible with the rated
specifications.
# External attenuation
An external attenuation can be reported to the CMU in order
to compensate for known losses between the signal source
and the device under test or the analyzer.
In our example, the (positive) difference between the analyzer power measured and the generator power can be reported as an external output attenuation at RF 2. The RF
generator increases its level to maintain the commanded
power of
–27 dBm at the analyzer. The nominal generator power set in
the RF level field is thus measured and indicated next to the
Analyzer Power softkey.
Chapter 4
&
Settings made in the Connect.
Control menus apply to the entire
function group RF Non Signalling.
Chapter 4
&
Note that an external attenuation
reported to the CMU shifts the
nominal permissible ranges of
input and output levels.
Note: RF User Correction
In addition to the static external attenuation set-
tings, the CMU provides a systematic correction of
the generated and measured RF power by means
of user-defined, frequency and level-dependent correction tables; see section RF User Correction in
Chapter 1.
1100.4903.12 2.11 E-9
Page 92
RF Non Signalling Measurements CMU
Step 4
! Press the Power hotkey to switch over
to the graphical menu Power.
The Power menu shows the RF signal
power measured as a function of time at a
particular frequency and resolution bandwidth.
must be selected to obtain a stable display.
An appropriate trigger condition
"
Settings (default settings or the ones made
in the Analyzer/Generator menu) and scalar results are displayed in two parameter
lines above the diagram.
Various tools allowing to take a closer look
at the measurement results are provided in
the graphical measurement menu.
! Press the Marker/Display softkey twice
and vary the Time Scale to display several pulses in the diagram.
! Press the Analyzer Settings softkey and
vary the resolution bandwidth (hotkey
RBW).
$
#
Press the Menu softkey to display the
!
hotkeys used to change over to the
other measurement menus.
! Press the Spectrum hotkey to switch
over to the graphical menu Spectrum.
Step 5
The Spectrum menu shows the signal
power in spectral representation, i.e. as a
function of the frequency.
The settings and results displayed in the
two parameter lines above the diagram are
analogous to the ones shown in the Power
menu.
! Press the Marker softkey and use the
R to Pk and the Cnt to R hotkeys to
center the diagram.
! Press the Analyzer Settings softkey to
scale the diagram and adjust the resolution bandwidth.
! To close your session set the CMU to
standby mode using the power switch
on the front panel or use the mains
switch at the rear.
%
1100.4903.12 2.12 E-9
Page 93
CMU RF Non Signalling Measurements
Additional Information... Alternative Settings
and Measurements
... on Step 4
" Trigger mode
The trigger mode is set in the Analyzer tab of the Connection
Control menu or via the Trigger softkey in the graphical
measurement menus. With the default setting Free Run the
measurement is not synchronized to the frequency of the incoming pulses: The trace is permanently shifted in horizontal
direction.
To show a signal consisting of rectangular pulses (bursts) it
is recommended to trigger by either the rising or falling edge
of the IF power.
# Markers
Markers are a graphical tool used to locate points on a trace
and read out their coordinates. A reference marker and two
delta markers may be defined in the Power menu.
The reference marker
trace, the delta markers
tween their position and the reference marker. All marker coordinates are shown in the two parameter lines above the
diagram.
measures the absolute level of the
and measure the distance be-
Chapter 4
&
The Frequency softkey defines
the frequency of the measured
signal and the resolution bandwidth. The Input Level softkey
configures the input level, the
power range and an attenuation
factor. The Time softkey configures the time axis.
Chapter 4
&
In addition to markers, a D-line
can be used to measure a particular level in the diagram.
$ Resolution bandwidth
A spectrum analyzer can differentiate two spectral lines
separated by a minimum distance corresponding to the
bandwidth of the resolution filter.
The smaller the bandwidth the better the resolution and the
larger the signal-to-noise ratio. If the resolution bandwidth is
too large only the envelope of the spectrum can be measured.
In the Power measurement, the signal-to-noise ratio im-
proves but the time resolution deteriorates when the resolution bandwidth is reduced.
Chapter 4
&
... on Step 5
%Scaling of the spectral diagram
The tools provided in the Spectrum menu are particularly
suitable for scaling a spectral diagram with a sharp main lobe
and symmetric, lower side lobes:
• The R to Pk hotkey (Marker softkey) places the reference
marker to the maximum (i.e. the main lobe) of the diagram.
• The Cnt to R hotkey (Marker softkey) centers the diagram
to the frequency of the main marker.
• Equivalently, the Center hotkey (Frequency/RBW softkey)
Measurement Groups ........................................................................................................... 3.17
General Settings ................................................................................................................... 3.18
1100.4903.12 I-3.1 E-9
Page 96
Page 97
CMU Controls
3 Manual Operation
This chapter provides a survey of the CMU's operating concept. This includes a description of the basic
menu types, the selection and setting of parameters, and a general discussion of measurement control.
The operating menus in the CMU basic system, the RF function group, and optional function groups are
presented in an overview at the end of this chapter and described in greater detail in Chapter 4.
Operating concept
Basic elements
Flexibility and
uniformity
The CMU was designed for easy, intuitive operation. All menus rely upon a
limited number of controls with analogous or identical function. Basic settings
are discussed in section Measurement Control on page 3.16 and in Chapter 5.
The CMU is operated via softkeys and tables. Softkeys provide a fast access to
the instrument functions. Tables facilitate the management of larger amounts of
data.
The CMU permits to switch over between various operating modes (multi-mode
operation). For this purpose, it is possible to change between the menus in
almost any instrument state. The different function groups (RF, GSMxxx-MS
etc., see also separate operating manuals for network test applications) can be
operated in the same way; measurements of the same type belonging to
different applications are standardized.
Controls
The CMU is operated under menu control via keys, softkeys and hotkeys:
9 softkeys with
alternating function,
ON/Standby key (p. 4)
9 softkeys with
alternating function,
Escape key (p. 4)
UNIVERSAL RADIO COMMUNICATION TESTER CMU 200
.
Bar with 8 hotkeys
ESCAPE
SELECT
abc
_ µ
ON / OFF ENTER
EXP/CMP CONT/HALT
CONTROL
CLR
VOL
INFO RESET
Keypad
FUNCTIONSYSTEM
MENU
DATA
CTRL
DATA
A
89
7
4
jkl mno
12
stu
0
Ω
INS
G/n
ghi
def
mV
B
M/µ
5
6
µV
pqr
W
C
3
k/m
yz
dBµV
vwx
F
1
E
#
D
*
*
.
-
dBm
symb
mark
dB
UNIT.. .
AUX 1AUX 2
DEL
AF INAF OUT
AUTO
HELP SETUP
VARIATION
1100.0008.02
PRINT
DATA 1
DATA 2
AUX 3
SPEECH
RF 2RF 1
RF 3 OUT
RF4 IN
13 dBm
MAX
13 dBm
2 W
50 W
MAX
MAX
MAX
Fig. 3-1 Keys, softkeys and hotkeys
1100.4903.12 3.1 E-9
Page 98
Controls CMU
Rotary Knob
The rotary knob (spinwheel) can be used in two different ways:
• It is turned to select entries in list fields and tables and to vary (increment/decrement) numerical
and alphanumerical entries.
• It is pressed to expand or compress table sections (thus replacing the ON/OFF key), to expand
pull-down lists, to open auxiliary input fields, and to confirm numerical entries or selections (thus
replacing the ENTER key).
Front Panel Keys
The keys located in the right-hand part of the front panel are combined to form groups according to
their functions. They control
• Data input and variation
• Pre-selection of the menus
• Settings of the instrument, editor, help file and output
The keys are described with their function in Chapter 1, section Front and Rear View.
Softkeys
Softkeys are assigned to the nine keys located both at the left and at the right edge of the screen. To
simplify the display, only the softkeys which are actually assigned in a menu are indicated (see menu
example in Fig. 3-1).
Selection of softkeys:
⇓
⇓
The CMU provides selectable and non-selectable softkeys. A softkey is
selected by pressing the associated key.
A selected softkey is highlighted by a blue frame. Softkey selection
establishes a connection to settings and functions related to the softkey.
These related functions can be initiated via keys (e.g. ON/OFF, CONT/HALT), or via the selected softkey itself (e.g. calling up popup menus
by pressing a selected softkey again).
After the function has been terminated, or after another softkey is selected,
the softkey returns to its initial state.
Softkey types and their function:
Softkeys perform definite tasks within the corresponding menus. Different
types of softkeys are provided:
− Pressing the softkey (i.e. the associated key) causes an immediate
response on the screen. Examples are the non-selectable softkeys Group Config. and Connect. Control used to call up popup menus.
− Pressing the softkey activates a dialog box, e.g. an input field.
1100.4903.12 3.2 E-9
Page 99
CMU Controls
− The softkey is a measurement control softkey (main softkey) indicating the
measurement state (RUN, OFF, HLT). A yellow triangle indicates that a
popup menu providing configurations can be opened with the softkey
(press once for selection, a second time for opening the popup).
A measurement can be started and aborted with the ON/OFF key (i.e. the
ON/OFF key switches between the measurement states RUN and OFF). It
can be stopped while preserving the valid results with the CONT/HALT
key (i.e. the CONT/HALT key switches between the measurement states RUN and HLT; starting a measurement from the OFF state by means of
the CONT/HALT key is not possible). In the HLT state, the instrument
resources are not released; the application is still available. The formal
aspects of measurement control are explained in Chapter 5.
− The softkey indicates the generator status (ON, OFF). A yellow triangle
indicates that a popup menu providing configurations can be opened with
the softkey (press once for selection, a second time for opening the
popup).
A generator can be started and aborted with the ON/OFF key. The formal
aspects of generator control are explained in Chapter 5, section
Measurement Control.
The softkey toggles between two hotkey bars (corresponding to two groups of
settings). The current group is indicated in large typeface in the first line of the
softkey; the alternative group appears in smaller typeface next to a double
triangle.
Hotkeys
Hotkeys are assigned to the eight keys at the lower edge of the screen. Only the hotkeys softkeys
which are actually assigned in a menu are indicated (see Fig. 3-1).
Selection:
A hotkey is activated by pressing the associated key. After activation it
changes its frame.
Function:
Hotkeys permit to
− Change from one measurement menu/graphical measurement menu to
the other
− Select tabs in the popup menu
− A yellow triangle indicates that a second version of the current tab
providing additional configurations can be opened with the hotkey. The
hotkey toggles between the two versions of the tab.
In the graphical measurement menu (see page 3.7), hotkeys provide
extended settings and can be used like ordinary function softkeys.
1100.4903.12 3.3 E-9
Page 100
Operating Menus CMU
Operating Menus
The CMU offers a large variety of operating modes and applications. To ensure quick and easy
operation, uniform menus have been implemented. They can be divided into three types:
Measurement menuOffers the most important settings controlling a measurement and displays the
main results.
Popup menu Provides extended settings for a measurement menu or function group.
Graphical menu Displays a measurement trace together with settings and further measurement
results, contains softkeys and hotkeys used to access measurement control
settings.
Measurement Menus
A measurement menu provides the basic settings controlling a measurement and at the same time
displays the main results. Together with the graphical measurement menus, measurement menus
constitute the basic level in the operating system of the CMU. They can only be replaced by other
measurement menus or graphical measurement menus. To change the menu, the hotkeys at the lower
edge of the measurement menu are used.
Header with
configuration
softkeys
Connection
Control
Measurement
control softkey
and settings
table
Output fields
for
measurement
results
Hotkey bar
Fig. 3-2 Example of a measurement menu
Header
The header consists of the heading and the symbols for the operating mode and
test mode (signalling state, if applicable in the function group).
• The heading briefly describes the purpose of the menu (e.g. type of settings,
measurement group, function group, etc.).
• The operating mode, i.e. the type of operation/control of the CMU, is
indicated by the symbols at the right edge of the header. The following
operating modes are available:
Manual mode
Additional
softkeys for
important
settings
Hotkey bar
Remote control via
IEC-bus
1100.4903.12 3.4 E-9
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