Rohde and Schwarz SMJ100A Data Sheet

¸SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
Specifications
Version
04.00
May
2007
Specifications apply under the following conditions: 30 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified environmental conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to, and all internal adjustments performed. Data designated "overrange" or "underrange" and data without tolerance limits is not binding.
EMC specifications are tested with sufficiently shielded cables and accessories (e.g. mouse and keypad). To prevent degradation of these specifications, the user is responsible for using appropriate equipment.
In compliance with the 3GPP standard, chip rates are specified in Mcps (million chips per second), whereas bit rates and symbol rates are specified in kbps (thousand bits per second) or ksps (thousand symbol per second). Mcps, kbps, and ksps are not SI units.
CONTENT
Key features ...............................................................................................................................................................................................4
Baseband generator options ......................................................................................................................................................................5
Modulation ..................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Possible modulation types ......................................................................................................................................................................5
Simultaneous modulation........................................................................................................................................................................5
RF characteristics.......................................................................................................................................................................................6
Frequency ...............................................................................................................................................................................................6
Frequency sweep....................................................................................................................................................................................6
Reference frequency...............................................................................................................................................................................6
Level .......................................................................................................................................................................................................7
Measured level data................................................................................................................................................................................8
Level sweep ............................................................................................................................................................................................9
Spectral purity .........................................................................................................................................................................................9
List mode ..............................................................................................................................................................................................11
Analog modulation....................................................................................................................................................................................12
Internal modulation generator ...............................................................................................................................................................12
Input for external modulation signals ....................................................................................................................................................12
Amplitude modulation ...........................................................................................................................................................................12
Wideband amplitude modulation...........................................................................................................................................................13
Pulse modulation ..................................................................................................................................................................................13
Frequency modulation (R&S®SMJ-B20 option) ....................................................................................................................................13
Phase modulation (R&S®SMJ-B20 option) ...........................................................................................................................................13
I/Q modulation ..........................................................................................................................................................................................14
I/Q modulator ........................................................................................................................................................................................14
External wideband I/Q...........................................................................................................................................................................14
Internal baseband I/Q (with R&S®SMJ-B13 option) ..............................................................................................................................15
Differential I/Q output (R&S®SMJ-B16 option) ......................................................................................................................................17
I/Q baseband generator (R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51 option) – arbitrary waveform mode...................................................... 18
I/Q baseband generator (R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11 option) – realtime operation ..................................................................................20
Modulation uncertainty for main standards ...........................................................................................................................................24
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
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Digital modulation systems.......................................................................................................................................................................25
GSM/EDGE digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K40 option) ...........................................................................................................................25
3GPP FDD digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K42 option) ............................................................................................................................27
3GPP FDD enhanced BS/MS test including HSDPA (R&S®SMJ-K43 option) .....................................................................................33
GPS digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K44 option) .......................................................................................................................................35
3GPP FDD HSUPA (R&S®SMJ-K45 option).........................................................................................................................................36
CDMA2000® digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K46 option) ..........................................................................................................................38
IEEE 802.11 a/b/g digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K48 option) .................................................................................................................41
IEEE 802.16 WiMAX digital standard including IEEE 802.16e (R&S®SMJ-K49 option).......................................................................43
TD-SCDMA digital standard (3GPP TDD LCR, R&S®SMJ-K50 option) ...............................................................................................45
TD-SCDMA (3GPP TDD LCR) enhanced BS/MS test including HSDPA (R&S®SMJ-K51 option).......................................................47
DVB-H digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K52 option) ...................................................................................................................................48
EUTRA/LTE digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K55 option)...........................................................................................................................49
XM RADIO digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K56 option).............................................................................................................................52
Multicarrier CW signal generation (R&S®SMJ-K61 option)...................................................................................................................53
Digital standards with R&S®WinIQSIM2™ (for R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51 ARB) ......................................................................55
Digital standards with R&S®WinIQSIM™ (for R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51 ARB) ........................................................................55
Noise generation ......................................................................................................................................................................................56
Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN, R&S®SMJ-K62 option)...........................................................................................................56
Other options ............................................................................................................................................................................................57
Bluetooth® digital standard (external PC software, R&S®SMJ-K5 option) ............................................................................................57
Pulse sequencer (external PC software, R&S®SMJ-K6 option)............................................................................................................58
TETRA digital standard (external PC software, R&S®SMJ-K8 option) .................................................................................................59
BER measurement (R&S®SMJ-K80 option)..........................................................................................................................................60
BLER measurement (R&S®SMJ-K80 option)........................................................................................................................................60
General data.............................................................................................................................................................................................61
Remote control......................................................................................................................................................................................61
Operating data ......................................................................................................................................................................................61
Ordering information.................................................................................................................................................................................62
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3
Key features
Intuitive operation
Color display with 800 × 600 pixels (SVGA format)
Intuitive user interface with graphical display of signal flow (block diagram)
Graphical display of baseband signals through built-in transient recorder
Context-sensitive help system
Outstanding signal quality
I/Q modulator with 200 MHz RF bandwidth
Very low SSB phase noise of typ. –133 dBc (f = 1 GHz, 20 kHz carrier offset, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth)
Wideband noise of typ. –153 dBc (CW, f = 1 GHz, >10 MHz carrier offset, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth)
Excellent ACLR performance of typically +69 dB with 3GPP FDD (test model 1, 64 DPCH)
Very high level repeatability of 0.05 dB
High-stability reference oscillator as standard
Unrivaled flexibility
Support of EUTRA/LTE signal generation
Support of WiMAX IEEE 802.16-2004/Corr1-2005, 802.16e-2005, and WiBro
Four code channels in realtime for 3GPP FDD, support of HSDPA and HSUPA
Change of modulation from slot to slot for GSM/EDGE
Baseband generator with universal coder for realtime signal generation
Arbitrary waveform generator with 16 Msample, 64 Msample or 128 Msample and multisegment support
Arbitrary waveform generator supported by R&S
Ideal for production
®
WinIQSIM2TM and R&S®WinIQSIM
TM
simulation software
Very short frequency setting times (<2 ms); only 450 µs in List mode
Electronic attenuator up to 6 GHz over the full level range
Flexible high speed measurements with RF List mode and multisegment waveforms
Connectivity
Remote control via LAN (Gigabit Ethernet, VXI11) and GPIB
Remote operation via Windows Remote Desktop or VNC
User-selectable trigger and marker signals
USB connectors for keyboard, mouse, and memory stick
LXI class C compliance
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
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Baseband generator options
The R&S®SMJ100A can be equipped with one of the following I/Q baseband generators:
®
SMJ-B9 Baseband Generator with ARB (128 Msample) and Digital Modulation (realtime)
R&S R&S®SMJ-B10 Baseband Generator with ARB (64 Msample) and Digital Modulation (realtime) R&S®SMJ-B11 Baseband Generator with ARB (16 Msample) and Digital Modulation (realtime) R&S®SMJ-B50 Baseband Generator with ARB (64 Msample) R&S®SMJ-B51 Baseband Generator with ARB (16 Msample)
The R&S generators are installed, the following software options can be added:
Digital standards and modulation systems running on the instrument (R&S
Digital standards with R&S
Digital standards with R&S
R&S
The R&S are installed, the following software options can be added:
Digital standards with R&S
Digital standards with R&S
R&S
®
SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11 baseband generators include an arbitrary waveform generator and a realtime coder. If these baseband
®
®
WinIQSIM2™ (R&S®SMJ-K240 to R&S®SMJ-K262 options); R&S®WinIQSIM2™ runs on an
external PC
®
SMJ-K5/-K6/-K8 options
®
SMJ-B50 and R&S®SMJ-B51 baseband generators include an arbitrary waveform generator. If these baseband generators
external PC
®
SMJ-K6 option
®
WinIQSIM™ (R&S®SMJ-K11 to R&S®SMJ-K20 options); R&S®WinIQSIM™ runs on an external PC
®
WinIQSIM2™ (R&S®SMJ-K240 to R&S®SMJ-K262 options); R&S®WinIQSIM2™ runs on an
®
WinIQSIM™ (R&S®SMJ-K11 to R&S®SMJ-K20 options); R&S®WinIQSIM™ runs on an external PC
SMJ-K40 to R&S®SMJ-K61 options)
Modulation
Possible modulation types
Amplitude modulation, frequency/phase modulation (optional), vector modulation, digital modulation via internal baseband section (optional), pulse modulation, wideband amplitude modulation
Simultaneous modulation
AM FM φM Pulse BB-AM I/Q DM ARB Amplitude modulation (AM) / + + + – – – – Frequency modulation (FM) + / – + + + + + Phase modulation (φM) + – / + + + + + Pulse modulation + + + / + + + + Broadband AM (BB-AM) – + + + / – – – Vector modulation (I/Q) – + + + – / – – Digital modulation (DM) – + + + – – / – ARB – + + + – – – /
+ = compatible, – = not compatible, switches off each other
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RF characteristics
Frequency
Range
Resolution of setting Resolution of synthesis standard, fundamental frequency range
Setting time1
Phase offset
Frequency sweep
Operating modes digital sweep in discrete steps automatic, step, single,
Sweep range
underrange 100 kHz to <300 kHz R&S®SMJ-B103 up to 3 GHz
®
SMJ-B106 up to 6 GHz
R&S
0.01 Hz
5 µHz 750 MHz to 1500 MHz to within <1 × 10
7
for f > 200 MHz or <124 Hz for f < 200 MHz, with GUI update stopped after IEC/IEEE bus delimiter <2 ms, typ. 1 ms
in ALC OFF MODE S&H <4 ms, typ. 3 ms
after trigger pulse in List mode <450 µs
adjustable in 0.1° steps
external single, external step, manual or external trigger, linear or logarithmic spacing
full frequency range linear full frequency range Step width logarithmic 0.01 % to 100 % per step
Reference frequency
Aging after 30 days of uninterrupted operation <1 × 10 Temperature effect in operating temperature range <6 × 10 Warm-up time to nominal thermostat temperature 10 min Output for internal reference signal
Input for external reference
Electronic tuning from input AUX I/O
frequency (approx. sinewave) 10 MHz or external input frequency level typ. 5 dBm source impedance 50 Ω frequency 5 MHz, 10 MHz or 13 MHz maximum deviation 3 × 10 input level, limits ≥−6 dBm, 19 dBm
recommended 0 dBm to 19 dBm input impedance 50 Ω sensitivity typ. 1 × 10 input voltage –10 V to +10 V input impedance 10 kΩ
9
/day, <1 × 10
8
6
8
/V to 3 × 10
7
/year
8
/V
1
Installation of software that is not authorized by Rohde & Schwarz for use on the R&S®SMJ100A or installation of anti-virus software can deteriorate
the setting time performance.
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
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Level
Setting range Maximum level with R&S®SMJ-B103 option Maximum level with R&S®SMJ-B106 option Resolution Level uncertainty
Additional uncertainty with ALC OFF, S&H Output impedance VSWR in 50 Ω system Setting time3
Back-feed (from ≥50 Ω source) with
®
R&S
SMJ-B103 option
Back-feed (from ≥50 Ω source) with
®
R&S
SMJ-B106 option
for levels >–120 dBm, attenuator mode
–145 dBm to +20 dBm +13 dBm (PEP)2
+8 dBm (PEP)
0.01 dB
Auto, temperature range +18 °C to +28 °C
0.3 MHz ≤ f ≤ 3 GHz <0.7 dB
f > 3 GHz <0.9 dB This function is needed only in some
<0.2 dB special applications. ALC state ON, standard, f 3 GHz
f > 3 GHz
after IEC/IEEE bus delimiter,
<1.6, typ. <1.4
<1.85, typ. <1.6
to <0.3 dB deviation from final value, with GUI update stopped, temperature range +18 °C to +28 °C
f 5 GHz <3 ms f > 5 GHz typ. 3 ms ALC state OFF
f 5 GHz <5 ms f > 5 GHz typ. 5 ms
with attenuator mode fixed, ALC state ON Uninterrupted level setting
setting range >20 dB
maximum permissible RF power in output
frequency range 0.5 W continuous maximum permissible DC voltage 36 V maximum permissible RF power in output
frequency range 0.5 W maximum permissible DC voltage 10 V g
2
PEP = peak envelope power.
3
Installation of software that is not authorized by Rohde & Schwarz for use on the R&S®SMJ100A or installation of anti-virus software can deteriorate
the setting time performance.
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
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Measured level data
Measured level versus frequency
Level repeatability with random settings between measurements
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
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Level sweep
Operating modes digital sweep in discrete steps automatic, single, step,
external single, external step,
manual, or external trigger Sweep range Step width logarithmic 0.1 dB to 20 dB per step
range 10 ms to 10 s Dwell time
resolution 0.1 ms
full level range
Spectral purity
with R&S®SMJ-B103 option, unmodulated, level <8 dBm with R&S level <3 dBm
Nonharmonics
Power supply and mechanically related nonharmonics
Wideband noise
SSB phase noise
Residual FM
Residual AM rms value 20 Hz to 23 kHz <0.02 %
level >–50 dBm, CW, vector modulation (full-scale DC input), >10 kHz offset from carrier and outside the modulation spectrum
850 kHz offset from carrier and outside the modulation spectrum
at RF = 1 GHz, 50 Hz to 10 kHz from carrier 1500 MHz < f 3000 MHz <–74 dBc Subharmonics 3000 MHz < f 6000 MHz <–50 dBc carrier offset >10 MHz, measurement bandwidth 1 Hz, CW
vector modulation with full-scale DC input
carrier offset 20 kHz, measurement bandwidth 1 Hz, unmodulated
rms value at f = 1 GHz
®
SMJ-B106 option, unmodulated,
0.3 MHz ≤ f ≤ 200 MHz <–77 dBc 200 MHz < f 1500 MHz <–80 dBc 1500 MHz < f 3000 MHz <–74 dBc f > 3000 MHz <–68 dBc
0.3 MHz ≤ f ≤ 200 MHz <–77 dBc 200 MHz < f 1500 MHz <–86 dBc 1500 MHz < f 3000 MHz <–80 dBc f > 3000 MHz <–74 dBc
20 MHz ≤ f ≤ 200 MHz <–146 dBc (typ. –149 dBc) 200 MHz < f 1500 MHz <–150 dBc (typ. –153 dBc)
1.5 GHz < f 3 GHz <–148 dBc (typ. –151 dBc) f > 3 GHz <–146 dBc (typ. –149 dBc)
20 MHz ≤ f ≤ 200 MHz <–140 dBc (typ. –143 dBc) 200 MHz < f 1500 MHz <–143 dBc (typ. –146 dBc)
1.5 GHz < f 3 GHz <–142 dBc (typ. –145 dBc) f > 3 GHz <–140 dBc (typ. –143 dBc)
20 MHz ≤ f ≤ 200 MHz <–126 dBc (typ. –130 dBc) f = 1 GHz <–129 dBc (typ. –133 dBc) f = 2 GHz <–123 dBc (typ. –127 dBc) f = 3 GHz <–119 dBc (typ. –123 dBc) f = 4 GHz <–117 dBc (typ. –121 dBc) f = 6 GHz <–113 dBc (typ. –117 dBc)
300 Hz to 3 kHz <1 Hz 20 Hz to 23 kHz <4 Hz
<–30 dBc Harmonics
<–30 dBc
<–70 dBc
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R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
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List mode
Frequency and level values can be stored in a list and set in an extremely short amount of time. Operating modes
Maximum number of channels Dwell time
Resolution
Setting time after external trigger see frequency and level data
automatic, single sweep, manual or
external trigger
10000
1 ms to 1 s
0.1 ms
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Analog modulation
Internal modulation generator
Frequency range Resolution of setting Frequency uncertainty
Distortion up to 100 kHz at RL >200 Ω, level (Vp) 1 V <0.1 % Output voltage
Output impedance Frequency setting time to within <1 × 10
Sweep
up to 100 kHz <0.1 dB Frequency response up to 1 MHz <1 dB
Vp at LF connector, RL >200 Ω 1 mV to 3 V
resolution 1 mV setting uncertainty at 1 kHz <(1 % of reading + 1 mV)
stopped, after IEC/IEEE bus delimiter digital sweep in discrete steps
operating modes automatic, step, single,
sweep range full frequency range linear step width full frequency range logarithmic step width 0.01 % to 100 % per step
7
, with GUI update
Input for external modulation signals
Modulation input EXT MOD
input impedance high (>100 kΩ), switchable to 50 Ω
input sensitivity (peak value for set modulation depth or deviation) absolute maximum rating 10 V
0.1 Hz to 1 MHz
0.1 Hz
<0.012 Hz +
relative deviation of reference frequency
16 Ω
<3 ms
external single, external step,
manual or external trigger,
linear or logarithmic spacing
with R&S
1 V
®
SMJ-B20 option
Amplitude modulation
Operating modes Modulation depth At high levels, modulation is clipped if the
Resolution Setting uncertainty attenuator mode Auto,
AM distortion
Modulation frequency range Modulation frequency response AC mode, 20 Hz to 500 kHz <1 dB Incidental φM at AM m = 30 %, f
maximum PEP is reached.
f
= 1 kHz and m < 80 %
mod
PEP in specified range, attenuator mode Auto f 3 GHz, at f
m = 30 % <0.5 %
m = 80 % <0.8 %
f > 3 GHz, at f
m = 30 % <1 % m = 80 % <1.6 %
= 1 kHz
mod
= 1 kHz
mod
= 1 kHz, peak value <0.1 rad
mod
internal, external AC/DC
0 % to 100 %
0.1 %
<(1 % of reading + 1 %)
DC, 20 Hz to 500 kHz
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
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Wideband amplitude modulation
Operating modes modulation input I external DC Modulation frequency response as with I/Q modulation –
external wideband I/Q Input impedance 50 Ω Input sensitivity peak voltage for 100 % AM 0.25 V
Pulse modulation
Operating modes
ON/OFF ratio Rise/fall time 10 %/90 % of RF amplitude typ. 1 µs Pulse repetition frequency Video crosstalk spectral line of fundamental of
Modulation input EXT MOD A/B
100 kHz squarewave modulation
input level rising 1.7 V, falling typ. 1.1 V
input impedance >10 kΩ
polarity selectable
external, internal (duty cycle approx. 1:1) >70 dB
0 Hz to 100 kHz <30 dBc
Frequency modulation (R&S®SMJ-B20 option)
Operating modes
FM/φM range multiplier
Maximum deviation Resolution Setting uncertainty
FM distortion f
Carrier frequency offset at FM
0.3 MHz ≤ f ≤ 200 MHz rm = 1
200 MHz < f 375 MHz rm = 0.25
375 MHz < f 750 MHz rm = 0.5
750 MHz < f 1500 MHz rm = 1
1500 MHz < f 3000 MHz rm = 2
f > 3000 MHz rm = 4
f
= 10 kHz,
mod
deviation half of maximum deviation
internal <(1.5 % of reading + 20 Hz) external <(2.0 % of reading + 20 Hz) = 10 kHz and 1 MHz deviation <0.1 %
mod
10 Hz to 100 kHz <0.5 dB Modulation frequency response
10 Hz to 10 MHz <3 dB
40 kHz deviation, f
f > 3 GHz <0.2 %
mod
= 1 kHz, f > 5 MHz <0.1 % Synchronous AM
internal, external, internal + external, AC/DC
rm × 10 MHz <200 ppm, min. rm × 0.1 Hz
<0.2 % of set deviation
Phase modulation (R&S®SMJ-B20 option)
Operating mode
Setting uncertainty
φM distortion f
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
High Deviation φM mode rm × 20.0 rad Maximum deviation
High Bandwidth φM mode rm × 1.0 rad
High Deviation φM mode <200 ppm, min. rm × 20 µrad Resolution
High Bandwidth φM mode <0.1 %, min. rm × 20 µrad
f
= 10 kHz,
mod
deviation half of maximum deviation
internal <(1.5 % of reading + 0.01 rad) external <(2.0 % of reading + 0.01 rad) = 10 kHz, half of maximum deviation <0.2 %, typ. 0.1 %
mod
High Deviation, 10 Hz to 500 kHz <1 dB Modulation frequency response
High Bandwidth, 10 Hz to 10 MHz <3 dB
internal, external, internal + external, AC/DC, High Bandwidth, High Deviation
13
I/Q modulation
I/Q modulator
Operating modes external wideband I/Q,
I/Q impairments
I offset, Q offset
setting range −10 % to +10 % resolution 0.01 %
gain imbalance
setting range 1.0 dB to +1.0 dB resolution 0.001 dB
quadrature offset
setting range 10° to +10° resolution 0.01°
I/Q swap I and Q signals swapped ON/OFF
External wideband I/Q
I/Q inputs
Modulation frequency range I/Q wideband ON 100 MHz Carrier leakage without input signal, referenced to full-
Error vector
5
4
3
Delta / dB
2
input impedance 50 Ω
VSWR up to 50 MHz <1.2
input voltage for full-scale input
minimum input voltage for ALC state ON 0.1 V
4
scale input
measured with 16QAM, root cosine filter,
α = 0.5, symbol rate 10 kHz
rms value
f 200 MHz <0.3 % f > 200 MHz <(0.2 % + 0.1 % × f/GHz)
peak value
f 200 MHz <0.6 % f > 200 MHz <(0.4 % + 0.2 % × f/GHz)
internal baseband I/Q
22
+= 0.5 V
VV
i
q
<
55 dBc, typ. <65 dBc
RF 850 MHz RF 1900 MHz RF 2200 MHz
1
0
–1
– 2
– 3
– 4
– 5
– 100 100060– 20– 60 20 40 80– 80 – 40
Frequency offset from carrier / MHz
Measured frequency response of external wideband I/Q modulation
4
Value applies after 1 hour warm-up and recalibration for 4 hours operation and temperature variations of less than +5 °C.
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
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Internal baseband I/Q (with R&S®SMJ-B13 option)
The R&S®SMJ-B13 converts the internal digital baseband signals of the R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51 into analog signals for driving the I/Q modulator. It also generates the analog I/Q output signals.
D/A converter
data rate 100 MHz
resolution 16 bit
sampling rate 400 MHz (internal interpolation × 4) Aliasing filter
with amplitude, group-delay and
Si correction
bandwidth, roll-off to 0.1 dB 40 MHz D/A converter interpolation spectra
up to 10 MHz <80 dBc
I/Q impairment
up to 40 MHz <
carrier leakage
setting range 10 % to +10 %
73 dBc
resolution 0.01 %
I Q (imbalance)
setting range 1 dB to +1 dB resolution 0.001 dB
quadrature offset
setting range 10° to +10°
resolution 0.01° RF frequency response for entire instrument in modulation bandwidth
I/Q wideband ON, optimize internal I/Q impairments for RF output ON
up to 10 MHz <1.5 dB, typ 0.7 dB
up to 40 MHz <4.5 dB, typ. 2.0 dB
up to 10 MHz >44 dB, typ. 50 dB Suppression of image sideband for entire up to 40 MHz >34 dB, typ. 44 dB
instrument in modulation bandwidth
5
Carrier leakage5 referenced to full-scale input <55 dBc, typ. <65 dBc Additional level uncertainty referenced to CW
measured at 0 dBm with 16QAM, root cosine filter,
α = 0.5, symbol rate 10 kHz
<0.2 dB
I/Q outputs
Output impedance 50 Ω Output voltage EMF (output voltage depends on set
1 V (Vp)
modulation signal) Offset EMF <1 mV Frequency response6
at RL = 50 Ω
magnitude
up to 10 MHz typ. 0.02 dB up to 40 MHz typ. 0.03 dB
nonlinear phase
up to 10 MHz typ. 0.1° up to 30 MHz typ. 0.2°
I/Q balance6
at RL = 50 Ω
magnitude
up to 10 MHz typ. 0.01 dB up to 40 MHz typ. 0.02 dB
nonlinear phase
up to 10 MHz typ. 0.1° up to 30 MHz typ. 0.2°
Spectral purity
at RL = 50 Ω
SFDR (sine)
up to 2 MHz >70 dB up to 20 MHz typ. 60 dB
phase noise
10 MHz sinewave at 20 kHz offset typ. 150 dBc
wideband noise
10 MHz sinewave at 1 MHz offset typ.
155 dBc
5
Value applies after 1 hour warm-up time and recalibration for 4 hours operation and temperature variations of less than +5 °C.
6
Optimize internal I/Q impairments for RF output switched OFF.
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Frequency response of I/Q outputs
SFDR of I/Q outputs
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Differential I/Q output (R&S®SMJ-B16 option)
Additional specifications for I/Q outputs with R&S®SMJ-B16 option
Output impedance
Single-ended 50 Ω Differential 100 Ω
Output voltage output voltage depends on set modulation
signal
Single-ended EMF
Resolution 1 mV
Differential EMF
Resolution 2 mV
Bias voltage (single-ended and differential) EMF –3.6 V to 3.6 V
Resolution 2 mV Uncertainty 1 % + 4 mV
Offset voltage
Differential EMF –300 mV to 300 mV
Resolution 0.2 mV Uncertainty 1 % + 0.1 % × bias voltage + 1 mV
Differential signal balance
at RL = 50 Ω, output voltage >0.5 V (Vp)
magnitude
up to 10 MHz <0.2 dB, typ. 0.05 dB up to 40 MHz typ 0.2 dB
Frequency response7
at RL = 50 Ω, output voltage >0.5 V (Vp)
magnitude
up to 10 MHz typ. 0.02 dB up to 40 MHz typ. 0.03 dB
nonlinear phase
up to 10 MHz typ. 0.1° up to 30 MHz typ. 0.2°
0.02 V to 2 V (V
0.04 V to 4 V (V
)
p
)
pp
7
Optimize internal I/Q impairments for RF output switched OFF.
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17
I/Q baseband generator (R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51 option) – arbitrary waveform mode
The R&S®SMJ-B13 baseband main module must be installed.
Waveform memory
Multisegment waveform
Multicarrier waveform
Clock generation
Interpolation
output memory
waveform length R&S®SMJ-B9 128 sample to 128 Msample in
waveform length R&S®SMJ-B10/-B50 128 sample to 64 Msample in one-sample
waveform length R&S®SMJ-B11/-B51 128 sample to 16 Msample in one-sample
resolution 16 bit loading time 10 Msample 15 s
nonvolatile memory hard disk number of segments max. 100 segments changeover modes GUI, remote control, external trigger extended trigger modes
changeover time (external trigger, without clock change) seamless changeover output up to end of current segment,
number of carriers max. 32 total RF bandwidth max. 80 MHz crest factor modes maximize, minimize, off signal period modes longest file, shortest file, user (max. 1 s) single carrier gain –80 dB to 0 dB single carrier start phase 0° to 360° single carrier delay 0 s to 1 s clock rate 400 Hz to 100 MHz resolution 0.001 Hz operating mode internal, external frequency uncertainty (internal) <5 × 10
The sampling rate of the waveform is automatically interpolated to the internal 100 MHz data rate. bandwidth
clock rate = 100 MHz (no interpolation),
roll-off to –0.1 dB
clock rate
100 MHz, drop to 0.1 dB 0.31 × clock rate
one-sample steps
steps
steps
same segment, next segment, next segment seamless typ. 5 µs at 50 MHz clock rate
followed by changeover to next segment
14
× clock rate +
uncertainty of reference frequency
40 MHz
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
18
Triggering
In internal clock mode, a trigger event restarts the clock generation. The clock phase is then synchronous with the trigger (with a certain timing uncertainty). In external clock mode the trigger event is synchronized to the symbol clock. operating mode internal, external modes Auto, Retrig, Armed Auto, Armed Retrig setting uncertainty for clock phase related
<18 ns to trigger in internal clock mode external trigger delay
setting range 0 sample to (216 – 1) sample resolution
internal clock mode 0.01 sample external clock mode 1 sample
setting uncertainty <5 ns
external trigger inhibit
setting range 0 sample to (226 – 1) sample
resolution 1 sample external trigger pulse width >15 ns external trigger frequency <0.02 × sampling rate
Marker outputs
number 4 level LVTTL operating modes unchanged, restart, pulse, pattern, ratio marker delay
setting range 0 sample to (waveform length 1) sample
setting range without recalculation 0 sample to 2000 sample
resolution of setting 0.001 sample
setting uncertainty <10 ns
Operation with R&S®WinIQSIM2™: As of version 2.04, the software supports download of I/Q data and control of the
®
SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51.
R&S Operation with R&S®WinIQSIM™: As of version 4.50, the software supports download of I/Q data and control of the
®
R&S
SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51.
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
19
I/Q baseband generator (R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11 option) – realtime operation
The R&S®SMJ-B13 baseband main module must be installed.
Types of modulation
ASK
modulation index 0 % to 100 %
resolution 0.1 % FSK 2FSK, 4FSK, MSK
deviation
maximum 10 MHz
resolution <0.1 Hz
setting uncertainty <0.5 % variable FSK 4FSK, 8FSK, 16FSK
deviations
maximum 10 MHz
resolution <0.1 Hz PSK BPSK, QPSK, QPSK 45° offset, OQPSK,
QAM 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM,
Coding Not all coding methods can be used with
every type of modulation.
Baseband filter
Any filter can be used with any type of modulation. The bandwidth of the modulation signal is max. 25 MHz; the signal is clipped if the bandwidth is exceeded. cosine, root cosine
filter parameter α 0.05 to 1.00 Gaussian
filter parameter B × T 0.15 to 2.50 cdmaOne, cdmaOne + equalizer cdmaOne 705 kHz, cdmaOne 705 kHz + equalizer CDMA2000
®
3x APCO25 C4FM rectangular split phase
filter parameter B × T 0.15 to 2.5
resolution of filter parameter 0.01
0.1 to 1.5 × f
–1.5 × f
sym
to +1.5 × f
sym
sym
π/4-QPSK, π/2-DBPSK, π/4-DQPSK, π/8-D8PSK, 8PSK, 8PSK EDGE
1024QAM OOFF, Differential, Diff. Phase, Diff.+Gray, Gray, GSM, NADC, PDC, PHS, TETRA, APCO25 (PSK), PWT, TFTS, INMARSAT, VDL, EDGE, APCO25(FSK), ICO, CDMA2000
® 8
,
WCDMA
8
CDMA2000® is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA – USA).
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
20
Symbol rate
Frequency offset
Data sources
If an external clock is used, the applied data rate may deviate from the set clock
±2 %. The external clock can be
rate by used for internal and external data. operating mode internal, external setting range
ASK, PSK, and QAM 400 Hz to 25 MHz
FSK 400 Hz to 15 MHz resolution 0.001 Hz frequency uncertainty (internal)
–14
<5 × 10
× symbol rate + reference
frequency uncertainty external clock symbol, K × symbol, bit clock clock divider K 1 to 64 external clock rate max. 100 MHz With the aid of the frequency offset, the center frequency of the modulation signal in the baseband can be shifted. The restrictions caused by the modulation bandwidth apply. setting range 40 MHz to +40 MHz resolution 0.01 Hz frequency uncertainty <5 × 10
10
× frequency offset + reference
frequency error
internal
all 0, all 1 PRBS
sequence length 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
pattern
length 1 bit to 64 bit
data lists
output memory R&S®SMJ-B9 8 bit to 4 Gbit output memory R&S®SMJ-B10 8 bit to 2 Gbit output memory R&S®SMJ-B11 8 bit to 512 Mbit nonvolatile memory hard disk
external
In the case of serial transmission, the symbol strobe marks the LSB of the symbol, and the maximum symbol rate is limited by the data rate of the interface. serial
word width 1 bit to 10 bit bit rate max. 60 MHz
parallel
word width 1 bit to 10 bit symbol rate max. 25 MHz
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
21
Triggering
In internal clock mode, a trigger event restarts the clock generation. The clock phase is then synchronous with the trigger (with a certain timing uncertainty). In external clock mode the trigger event is synchronized to the symbol clock. operating mode internal, external modes Auto, Retrig, Armed Auto, Armed Retrig setting uncertainty for clock phase related
<18 ns to trigger in internal clock mode external trigger delay
setting range 0 sample to (216 – 1) sample resolution
internal clock mode 0.01 sample external clock mode 1 sample
setting uncertainty <5 ns
external trigger inhibit 0 sample to (226 – 1) sample
setting range
resolution 1 sample external trigger pulse width >15 ns external trigger frequency <0.02 × sampling rate
Marker outputs
number 4 level LVTTL operating modes control list, restart, pulse, pattern, ratio marker delay (in sample)
setting range 0 to (224 – 1) setting range without recalculation 0 to 2000 resolution of setting 0.001 setting uncertainty <10 ns
Level reduction
Internal or external via LEVATT input. The signal switches between nominal and reduced level (without edge shaping). If an internal LEVATT signal is used, the connector is used as an output. setting range 0 dB to 60 dB additional level error in case of reduction
up to 30 dB <1 dB up to 50 dB <3 dB
Burst
Internal or external via BURST input. The signal triggers the beginning of a power ramp. The positive edge starts power ramping from blank to full level, the negative edge ramping in the opposite direction from full level to blanking. If an internal BURST GATE signal is applied, the connector is used as an output. operating range max. 5 MHz rise/fall time
setting range 0.5 symbol to 16 symbol resolution 0.1 symbol
ramp shape cosine, linear
Trigger/clock/data inputs
Input impedance and trigger threshold can be set separately for the trigger and the clock/data inputs. input impedance 1 kΩ, 50 Ω trigger threshold
setting range 0.00 V to 2.50 V resolution 0.01 V
Clock/data outputs level LVTTL
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
22
Modulation errors
Deviation error with 2FSK, 4FSK
Phase error with MSK
EVM with QPSK, OQPSK, π/4-DQPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM
modulation, filter, symbol rate, and coding in line with standard
standards Bluetooth
Predefined settings
® 9
EDGE, NADC, PDC, PHS, TETRA, WCDMA 3GPP, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000 Forward, CDMA2000 Worldspace
deviation 0.2 to 0.7 × symbol rate Gaussian filter with B × T = 0.2 to 0.7
symbol rate up to 2 MHz <1.2 %, typ. 0.25 % symbol rate up to 10 MHz typ. 0.75 %
Gaussian filter with B × T = 0.2 to 0.7
bit rate up to 2 MHz <0.4°, typ. 0.15° bit rate up to 10 MHz typ. 0.3°
cosine, root cosine filter with α = 0.2 to 0.7
symbol rate up to 5 MHz <0.8 %, typ. 0.2 % symbol rate up to 20 MHz typ. 0.7 %
, DECT, ETC, GSM, GSM
®
Reverse,
®
Measured EVM versus symbol rate
9
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Rohde & Schwarz is under license.
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
23
Modulation uncertainty for main standards
Typical values
Standard GSM EDGE WCDMA
3GPP (1DPCH)
Frequency in MHz
EVM in % – 0.2 0.3 0.2 – 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 Phase error in ° 0.15 – – – – – – – – Deviation error in kHz Channel spacing 200 kHz 200 kHz 5 MHz 1.25 MHz 1.728 MHz 25 kHz 30 kHz 25 kHz
Adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) in dB
In adjacent channel
In alternate channel
In 2nd alternate channel
400 to 2000
– – – – 0.5 – – – –
37 38 72 80
71 71 76 93
85 85 – – – – – – −66
400 to 2000
1800 to 2200
cdmaOne Reverse
800 to 900 824 to 894 810 to 956 2400 to
1850 to 2000
offset 750 kHz, bandwidth 30 kHz
offset
1.98 MHz, bandwidth 30 kHz
DECT TETRA NADC PDC IEEE
802.11a
1880 to 1990 380 to
77 34 71 42
80 78 77 64
480
1850 to 2000
1429 to 1501
2485 5150 to 5825
at 11 MHz
at 20 MHz
at 30 MHz
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
24
Digital modulation systems
An R&S®SMJ-B9, R&S®SMJ-B10, or R&S®SMJ-B11 I/Q baseband generator is required. The data specified applies together with the parameters of the respective standard. The entire frequency range as well as filter parameters and symbol rates can be set by the user.
GSM/EDGE digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K40 option)
GSM/EDGE digital standard in line with GSM standard Frequency range
Modes
Modulation MSK,
Baseband filter
Frame structure
frequency bands to GSM 05.05 in uplink and downlink
range as R&S unframed generation of a signal without slot and
framed (single) configuration of a signal via frame
framed (double) configuration of simple multiframe application: simulation of modulation change in a slot versus time
standard 270.833 kHz Symbol rate range 400 Hz to 300 kHz GSM, standard Gaussian with B × T = 0.3
range B × T = 0.15 to 2.5 EDGE, standard Gaussian linearized (EDGE) Change between GSM and EDGE possible from slot to slot and frame to frame; half rate and GPRS at the physical layer. Slots 0 to 7 of the frames are user­defined for uplink and downlink. In the normal burst half-rate mode, the burst parameters can be defined independently for two users that alternate from frame to frame. burst types normal (full rate)
GSM 450 GSM 480 GSM 850 GSM 900 (P-GSM, E-GSM, R-GSM) DCS 1800 PCS 1900
®
SMJ100A
frame structure and power ramping, with symbol rate and filtering in line with GSM standard; MSK or 8PSK EDGE modulation can be selected
structure (see frame structure below)
scenarios by combining two frames (frame structure see below); a repetition factor can be specified for each of the two frames
switchable to FSK with settable deviation for simulating frequency deviation errors 8PSK EDGE
normal (half rate) EDGE synchronization frequency correction (normal + compact) dummy access all data (GSM) all data (EDGE)
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
25
Burst rise/fall time
standard in line with GSM power time template selectable
ramp time 0.3 symbol to 4 symbol
ramp delay –1.0 symbol to 1.0 symbol
rise delay –9 symbol to 9 symbol
fall delay –9 symbol to 9 symbol
Settable slot attenuation 0.0 dB to 60.0 dB, 8 different levels
simultaneously possible (full level and
7 attenuated levels) Burst ON/OFF ratio >100 dB Data sources
For characteristics of data sources, see section I/Q baseband generator (R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11 option) – realtime operation. internal data sources all 0
all 1
PRBS 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit)
data list Training sequence
for normal burst (full rate), normal burst (half rate), EDGE burst
TSC0 to TSC7
user TSC
for sync burst standard
CTS
compact
user
for access burst TS0 to TS2 Triggering see I/Q baseband generator Markers convenient graphics editor for defining
marker signals, and in addition: frame, multiple frame slot, multiple slot pulse pattern ON/OFF ratio
Phase error
MSK, Gaussian filter B × T = 0.3
rms <0.4°, typ. 0.15° peak <1.2°, typ. 0.4°
Error vector magnitude 8PSK EDGE, Gaussian linearized filter,
<0.5 %, typ. 0.2 %
rms Power density spectrum
values measured with 30 kHz resolution
bandwidth, referenced to level in band
center without power ramping
with R&S
with R&S
®
SMJ-B103 frequency option
10.5 dBm,
level
®
SMJ-B106 frequency option
level
5.5 dBm
frequency 400 MHz to 2 GHz 200 kHz offset <–34 dB, typ. –37 dB 400 kHz offset <–68 dB, typ. –71 dB 600 kHz offset <–80 dB, typ. –85 dB
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
26
3GPP FDD digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K42 option)
WCDMA 3GPP FDD digital standard in line with 3GPP standard, release 6
frequency bands in line with
3GPP TS 25.101 in uplink and downlink
range as R&S Signal generation modes/sequence length Combination of realtime operation (enhanced channels) and arbitrary waveform mode.
In downlink mode, the P-CCPCH (BCCH with running SFN) and up to three DPCHs can
be generated in realtime. All other channels (frame-cycle control channels such as
SCH, OCNS simulation, other base stations, etc) can be added via the ARB. In uplink
mode, one mobile station can be simulated in realtime (PRACH, PCPCH, or DPCCH
and up to 6 DPDCHs); further mobile stations (three user-configured and up to 64 of
identical mode) can be simulated via the ARB and added to the realtime signal.
The sequence length of the ARB component can be entered in frames (10 ms each);
the max. length depends on chip rate, mode, and in some cases oversampling. Enhanced channels special capabilities in up to 4 channels of base station 1 on downlink and in all channels
of mobile station 1 on uplink:
realtime calculation, optional channel coding, simulation of bit and block errors, data
lists as sources for data and TPC fields Modulation BPSK (uplink)
Test models
downlink (in line with TS 25.141) test model 1 with 16/32/64 channels
uplink (not standardized) DPCCH + 1 DPDCH at 60 ksps
Test case wizard shortcut in line with TS 25.141 test cases Generate waveform file filtering of data generated in ARB mode and saving it as waveform file
Realtime component
WCDMA signal in realtime generation of WCDMA signals with up to 4 active enhanced channels Applications continuous measurement of BER and BLER (with channel coding) in a code channel
with any (PN) data without wrap-around problems
use of user data (data lists) with externally processed long data sequences for
enhanced channels Data lists for data and TPC field The data fields and the transmit power control (TPC) field of the slots of enhanced
channels can be filled from data lists. Externally generated data can thus be fed into the
signal generation process of the R&S
higher layers, on transport or physical layer. Long power control profiles for power
control of the DUT can also be generated. Applications measurement of power control steps of a mobile station (UE power control steps)
measurement of maximum output power of a mobile station (UE max. output power)
UTRA FDD frequency bands I to III Frequency range
®
SMJ100A
QPSK (downlink) 16QAM (downlink HSDPA)
test model 2 test model 3 with 16/32 channels test model 4 test model 5 with 8/4/2 HS-PDSCH channels
DPCCH + 1 DPDCH at 960 ksps
®
SMJ100A, e.g. with payload information from
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
27
Channel coding
coding of up to 4 enhanced channels in line with the definition of reference
measurement channels in TS 25.101, TS 25.104, and TS 25.141; in addition, user-
configurable channel coding for each enhanced channel station
predefined channel coding schemes for
uplink and downlink
RMC 12.2 kbps AMR 12.2 kbps RMC 64 kbps RMC 144 kbps
RMC 384 kbps possible settings of user-configurable channel coding
transport channels
1 DCCH
up to 6 DTCHs
transport block size 1 to 4096 transport blocks 1 to 16 rate matching attribute 16 to 1024 transport time interval 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, 80 ms CRC size none, 8, 12, 16, 24 error protection none, convolutional coding rate 1/3,
convolutional coding rate 1/2, turbo coding
rate 1/3 interleaver 1/2 state ON/OFF
Applications BER measurements in line with TS 25.101/104/141 (radio transmission and reception),
e.g. adjacent channel selectivity blocking characteristics intermodulation characteristics BLER measurements in line with TS 25.101/104 (radio transmission and reception), e.g. demodulation of dedicated channel under static propagation conditions (AWGN generation together with R&S
®
SMJ-K62)
test of decoder in receiver
Bit error insertion
deliberate generation of bit errors by impairing the data stream prior to channel coding or at the physical layer bit error ratio 0.5 to 10
7
Application verification of internal BER calculation in line with TS 25.141 (BS conformance testing) Block error insertion
deliberate generation of block errors by impairing the CRC during coding of enhanced channels block error ratio 0.5 to 10
4
Application verification of internal BLER calculation in line with TS 25.141 (BS conformance testing) Add OCNS
Simulation of orthogonal background and interfering channels of a base station in line with TS 25.101. The power of the OCNS channels is configured automatically so that the total power of the BS is 1.
Applications testing the receiver of the mobile station under real conditions;
measuring the maximum input level in line with TS 25.101
Additional mobile stations Simulation of up to 64 mobile stations in addition to the 4 user-configurable mobile
stations. The additional mobile stations use different scrambling codes.
Parameters
number of additional mobile stations 1 to 50 scrambling code step 1 to 1000 hex power offset
20 dB to 20 dB
Applications base station tests under real receive conditions
General settings
Triggering see I/Q baseband generator
standard 3.840 Mcps (15 slots/frame) Chip rate range 1 Mcps to 5 Mcps
Link direction uplink (reverse link) and
downlink (forward link)
Baseband filter
standard
other filters
, α = 0.22
cos
, cos, user filters
cos
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
28
Clipping
Setting of clipping value relative to highest peak in percent. Clipping takes place prior to baseband filtering. Clipping reduces the crest factor.
modes
vector |i + j q|
scalar |i|, |q| clipping level 1 % to 100 %
Code channels
downlink up to 512 data channels (plus special
channels) divided among up to 4 base
stations (BS) of 128 code channels each uplink up to 4 user-configurable mobile stations
(MS) and 64 additional MS of identical
configuration in each of the modes
PRACH Only, PCPCH Only, DPCCH +
DPDCHs
Parameters of every BS
State ON/OFF Scrambling code 0 to 5FFF hex 2nd search code group 0 to 63 Page indicators per frame 18, 36, 72, 144 Time delay The signals of the various base stations
0 chips to 38400 chips are delayed against each other.
Transmit diversity The output signal can be generated either
OFF/antenna 1/antenna 2 for antenna 1 or 2, as defined in the standard.
Physical channels in downlink
primary common pilot channel (P-CPICH) secondary common pilot channel (S-CPICH) primary sync channel (P-SCH) secondary sync channel (S-SCH) primary common control physical channel (P-CCPCH) secondary common control physical channel (S-CCPCH) page indication channel (PICH) access preamble acquisition indication channel (AP-AICH) collision detection acquisition indication channel (AICH) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) dedicated physical control channel (DL-DPCCH) dedicated physical channel (DPCH) high-speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH) high-speed physical downlink shared channel (HS-PDSCH), modulation QPSK or 16QAM
Parameters of every downlink code channel that can be set independently
State ON/OFF Slot format depending on physical channel type 0 to 16 Symbol rate depending on physical channel type 7.5 ksps to 960 ksps Channelization code value range depending on physical
0 to 511 channel type and symbol rate
Power 80 dB to 0 dB Payload data PRBS: 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit)
data lists
Multicode state ON/OFF Timing offset time offset that can be separately set for
0 to 150 (in units of 256 chips) each code channel
Pilot length depending on symbol rate 2 bit, 4 bit, 8 bit, 16 bit Pilot power offset power offset of pilot field against data
10 dB to 10 dB
fields
TPC pattern all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 32 bit),
data lists
TPC pattern readout mode application mode for TPC pattern continuous, single + all 0, single + all 1,
single + alt. 01, single + alt. 10
Use of TPC for dynamic output power control
If this function is active, the TPC pattern is used to vary the transmit power of the code channels versus time. state ON/OFF output power control step
TPC power offset power offset of TPC field relative to data
10 dB to +10 dB
10 to +10 dB
fields
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
29
TFCI state ON/OFF TFCI 0 dB to 1023 dB TFCI power offset power offset of TFCI field relative to data
10 dB to +10 dB
fields
Parameters of every MS
State ON/OFF Mode PRACH Only, PCPCH Only, DPCCH +
DPDCHs
Scrambling code 0 to FF FFFF hex Scrambling code mode long, short Time delay The signals of the various mobile stations
0 chips to 38400 chips are delayed against each other.
Physical channels in uplink
physical random access channel (PRACH) physical common packet channel (PCPCH) dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) dedicated physical data channel (DPDCH)
PRACH Only mode
Submodes
Preamble Only: Only preambles are generated. Application: Detection of RACH preamble in line with TS 25.141. Standard: The message part of the PRACH is generated in addition to a settable number of preambles. It can also be channel-coded. Application: Demodulation of RACH message part in line with TS 25.141.
Frame structure preamble(s), message part consisting of
data and control component
Slot format 0 to 3 Symbol rate 15 ksps, 30 ksps, 60 ksps, 120 ksps Preamble part power 80 dB to 0 dB Preamble power step 0 dB to 10 dB Preamble repetition 1 to 10 Data part power 80 dB to 0 dB Control part power 80 dB to 0 dB Signature 0 to 15 Access slot 0 to 14 AICH transmission timing 0 (3 access slots) or
1 (4 access slots)
Message part length 1 frame, 2 frames TFCI 0 to 1023 Payload data PRBS: 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit),
data lists
Channel coding
reference measurement channel for UL RACH in line with TS 25.141 state ON/OFF transport block size 168, 360
PCPCH Only mode
Submodes
Preamble Only: Only preambles are generated. Application: Detection of CPCH preamble in line with TS 25.141. Standard: The message part of the PCPCH is generated in addition to a settable number of preambles. It can also be channel-coded. Application: Demodulation of CPCH message part in line with TS 25.141.
Frame structure access preamble(s), collision detection
preamble, power control preamble,
message part consisting of data and
control component
Slot format control part 0 to 2 Symbol rate 15 ksps, 30 ksps, 60 ksps, 120 ksps,
240 ksps, 480 ksps, 960 ksps
Preamble part power 80 dB to 0 dB Preamble power step 0 dB to 10 dB Preamble repetition 1 to 10 Data part power 80 dB to 0 dB Control part power 80 dB to 0 dB Signature 0 to 15 Access slot 0 to 14
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
30
AICH transmisson timing 0 (3 access slots) or
1 (4 access slots)
Message part length 1 frame to 10 frames Power control preamble length 0, 8 slots FBI state OFF/1 bit/2 bit FBI pattern pattern (length 1 bit to 32 bit) Payload data PRBS: 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit)
data lists
Channel coding
reference measurement channel for UL CPCH in line with TS 25.141
state ON/OFF transport block size 168, 360
DPCCH + DPDCH Only mode
DPCCH (dedicated physical control channel)
symbol rate 15 ksps power 80 dB to 0 dB channelization code 0, fixed FBI state OFF/1 bit/2 bit FBI pattern pattern (length 1 bit to 32 bit) TFCI state ON/OFF TFCI 0 to 1023 TPC pattern
TPC pattern readout mode (application mode for TPC pattern)
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 32 bit),
data lists
continuous, single + all 1, single + all 1,
single + alt. 01, single + alt. 10 TPC for dynamic output power control; if this function is active, the TPC pattern is used to vary the transmit power of the code channels of the MS versus time
state ON/OFF
DPDCH (dedicated physical data channel)
output power control step overall symbol rate (total symbol rate of all uplink DPDCHs)
10 dB to +10 dB
15 ksps, 30 ksps, 60 ksps, 120 ksps, 240 ksps, 480 ksps, 960 ksps, 2 × 960 ksps, 3 × 960 ksps, 4 × 960 ksps, 5 × 960 ksps, 6 × 960 ksps
depending on overall symbol rate:
active DPDCHs 1 to 6
symbol rate fixed for active DPDCHs
channelization code fixed for active DPDCHs
channel power 80 dB to 0 dB payload data PRBS: 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit) data lists
Graphical display domain conflicts, code domain, channel
graph, slot structure, and formats offered
in graphics block Error vector magnitude 1 DPCH, rms <0.8 %, typ. 0.3 % Adjacent-channel leakage ratio (ACLR)
test model 1, 64 DPCHs with R&S
with R&S
®
SMJ-B103 frequency option
level
10.5 dBm PEP
®
SMJ-B106 frequency option
5.5 dBm PEP
level
frequency 1800 MHz to 2200 MHz
offset 5 MHz >66 dB, typ. 69 dB offset 10 MHz >68 dB, typ. 71 dB
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
31
ACLR (typical values) for 3GPP test model 1, 64 DPCH
ACLR (typical values) for a 3GPP four-carrier signal with test model 1, 64 DPCH on each carrier
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
32
3GPP FDD enhanced BS/MS test including HSDPA (R&S®SMJ-K43 option)
The R&S®SMJ-K42 option must be installed.
General parameters This option extends the R&S
support and dynamic power control. Therefore, all general parameters of the
®
R&S
SMJ-K42 such as frequency range or modulation are also valid for the
®
SMJ-K43.
R&S
Downlink simulation
HSDPA channels (HS-SCCH, HS-PDSCH, and F-DPCH) Enhancements The R&S®SMJ-K42 supports simulation of HDSPA channels in a continuous mode
needed for TX measurements in line with TS 25.141 (test model 5). The R&S now supports simulation of HS-SCCH (high speed shared control channel) and HS-PDSCH (high speed physical downlink shared channel) in line with TS 25.211. This implies the correct timing between these channels as well as the possibility to set start subframe and inter-TTI distance. In addition, several F-DPCHs (fractional dedicated physical channel) can be generated. TX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs with realistic statistics Application RX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs with correct timing
Ranges (valid for HS-SCCH and
HSDPA mode continuous, subframe 0 to subframe 4
HS-PDSCH)
inter-TTI distance 1 to 16 Burst mode ON: DTX between two HS-PDSCH
Fixed reference channel definition H-Set Enhancements The R&S®SMJ-K43 allows HSDPA downlink channels with channel coding to be
generated in line with the definition of the fixed reference channels (H-Set) in TS 25.101; in addition, user-configurable bit/block error insertion is possible.
Ranges
H-Set H-Set 1 to H-Set 6 slot format QPSK, 16QAM (H-Set 1 to H-Set 3) RV parameter 0 to 7 UEID 0 to 65535 bit error insertion 0.5 to 10
block error insertion 0.5 to 10 Dynamic power control Enhancements
The R&S®SMJ-K42 provides a method to vary the output power of a code channel in
arbitrary waveform mode by misusing its TPC pattern. The R&S
the variation of the output power in realtime mode for up to 3 DPCHs in three
submodes:
external UE provides TPC info to R&S®SMJ100A
by TPC pattern TPC pattern is used to control the output
manual the output power is changed incrementally
RX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs where closed loop power control is needed Application
RX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs with varied code channel power without
dropouts in the signal Ranges
mode external, by TPC pattern, manual
direction up, down
power step 0.5 dB to 6 dB
up range 0 dB to 20 dB
down range 0 dB to 20 dB
®
SMJ-K42 (3GPP FDD digital standard) to full HSDPA
®
SMJ-K43
(where first packet is sent), H-Set
packets OFF: transmission of dummy data between two HS-PDSCH packets
7
coding or at the physical layer)
(insertion prior to channel
4
®
SMJ-K43 now allows
by external connector (TTL level)
power
by pressing buttons or sending the corresponding remote control commands
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
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Uplink simulation
HS-DPCCH (high speed dedicated physical control channel) Enhancements The R&S®SMJ-K42 does not support HSDPA for uplink. The R&S®SMJ-K43 now allows
the simulation of a HS-DPCCH (high speed dedicated physical control channel) in
realtime operation (UE1) and arbitrary waveform mode (UE2 to UE4). Application TX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs supporting HSDPA
RX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs supporting HDSPA Ranges
power 80 dB to 0 dB
start delay 101 to 250 (in units of 256 chips)
inter-TTI distance 1 subframe to 16 subframes
CQI pattern up to 10 CQI values sent periodically,
support of DTX
ACK/NACK pattern up to 32 ACK/NACK commands sent
periodically, support of DTX Dynamic power control Enhancements
The R&S®SMJ-K42 provides a method to vary the output power of a code channel in arbitrary waveform mode by misusing its TPC pattern. The R&S
®
SMJ-K43 now allows the variation of the output power in realtime mode for UE1 in three submodes: external
Node B provides TPC info to the
®
R&S
SMJ100A by external connector
(TTL level)
by TPC pattern TPC pattern is used to control the output
power
manual the output power is changed incrementally
Application RX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs where closed loop power control is needed
RX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs with varied UE power without dropouts in the signal
Ranges
mode external, by TPC pattern, manual direction up, down power step 0.5 dB to 6 dB up range 0 dB to 20 dB down range 0 dB to 20 dB
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
34
GPS digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K44 option)
GPS digital standard in line with ICD-GPS-200 revision C
General settings
Frequency default L1 = 1575.42 MHz
Output level default –115 dBm
Modulation BPSK (CDMA) Symbol rate (chip rate) 1.023 MHz Baseband filter Gaussian
Simulation modes generic mode
Marker navigation data bit (20460 chips)
Triggering see I/Q baseband generator
Navigation data
Navigation data identical for each satellite all 0
Real navigation data support of SEM-Almanac, any valid date
Navigation data rate 50 bps
Satellite configurations
Number of channels 1 to 4 satellites Use spreading code identical for each satellite ON/OFF State separately settable for each satellite ON/OFF Space vehicle ID separately settable for each satellite C/A codes: 37 Gold codes, 1023 chips
Time shift separately settable for each satellite 0 to 10000000 (C/A code chip)/16 Power separately settable for each satellite ±10 dB Doppler shift separately settable for each satellite ±100 kHz (selectable in steps of 0.01 Hz)
Localization mode
Latitude latitude of simulated location ±90° (selectable in steps of 0.1 s) Longitude longitude of simulated location ±180° (selectable in steps of 0.1 s) Altitude altitude of simulated location ±10000 m
user-selectable in entire frequency range
®
SMJ100A
of R&S
user-selectable in entire output level range
®
of R&S
SMJ100A
filter parameter B × T = 1
localization mode
navigation data word (30 data bits) navigation data subframe (10 data words) navigation page (5 data subframes) complete navigation message (25 data pages) pulse pattern ON/OFF radio
all 1 pattern (up to 64 bit) PN 9 to PN 23 data lists real navigation data
and time (GMT)
each
(selectable in steps of 0.1 m)
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35
3GPP FDD HSUPA (R&S®SMJ-K45 option)
The R&S®SMJ-K42 option must be installed.
General parameters This option extends the R&S
support. Therefore, all general parameters of the R&S range or modulation are also valid for the R&S
Downlink simulation
HSUPA channels (E-AGCH, E-RGCH, E-HICH) Enhancements The R&S®SMJ-K45 in downlink supports simulation of HSUPA control channels
E-AGCH (E-DCH absolute grant channel), E-RGCH (E-DCH relative grant channel), and E-HICH (E-DCH hybrid ARQ indicator channel) in line with TS 25.211.
Application RX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs with correct timing Ranges (valid for E-RGCH and E-HICH)
type of cell serving cell, non-serving cell E-DCH TTI 2 ms, 10 ms signature sequence index 0 to 39 (in line with TS 25.211) relative grant pattern
ACK/NACK pattern up to 32 ACK/NACK commands sent
Uplink simulation
E-DPCCH (E-DCH dedicated physical control channel), E-DPDCH (E-DCH dedicated physical data channel) Enhancements The R&S®SMJ-K45 in uplink supports simulation of an E-DPCCH and up to four
E-DPDCHs with channel coding in line with the definition of the fixed reference channels in TS 25.104 and TS 25.141. Furthermore, a method is provided to control the output of the FRC HARQ processes in realtime by means of a feedback line (TTL) sending ACKs and NACKs in order to fulfill the requirements defined in 3GPP TS
25.141, chapters 8.12 and 8.13.
Application RX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs supporting HSUPA E-DPCCH
power 80 dB to 0 dB retransmission sequence number 0 to 3 E-TFCI information 0 to 127 happy bit 0, 1 E-DCH TTI 2 ms, 10 ms DTX pattern up to 32 TX/DTX commands sent
E-DPDCH
overall symbol rate (total symbol rate of all uplink E-DPDCHs) depending on overall symbol rate
active E-DPDCHs 1 to 4 symbol rate fixed for active E-DPDCHs channelization code fixed for active E-DPDCHs
common for all E-DPDCHs
channel power 80 dB to 0 dB
payload data
E-DCH TTI 2 ms, 10 ms DTX pattern up to 32 TX/DTX commands sent
®
SMJ-K42 (3GPP FDD digital standard) to full HSUPA
®
SMJ-K45.
®
SMJ-K42 such as frequency
up to 32 UP/DOWN/HOLD commands sent periodically
periodically
periodically 60 ksps, 120 ksps, 240 ksps, 480 ksps, 960 ksps, 2 × 960 ksps, 2 × 1920 ksps
PRBS: 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23 all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit) data lists
periodically
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
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HSUPA FRC
channel coding in line with the definition of fixed reference channels in TS 25.104 and TS 25.141; in addition, user-configurable”HARQ feedback simulation”, virtual HARQ mode and bit/block error insertion fixed reference channel (FRC) (predefined
FRC 1 to FRC 7 channel coding schemes) DTX pattern up to 32 TX/DTX commands sent
periodically HARQ feedback simulation: feedback (TTL) connected to LEVATT
always use RV 0 ON/OFF maximum number of retransmissions 0 to 20 ACK definition high, low
additional user delay –50 to +50 (in units of 256 chips) virtual HARQ simulation: HARQ ACK/NACK pattern
up to 32 ACK/NACK commands sent
periodically (individual ACK/NACK pattern for each HARQ process) bit error insertion (deliberate generation of bit errors by impairing the data stream prior to channel coding or at the physical layer)
bit error ratio 0.5 to 10 application
verification of internal BER calculation in
line with TS 25.141 (BS conformance
7
testing) block error insertion (deliberate generation of block errors by impairing the CRC during coding of enhanced channels)
block error ratio 0.5 to 10
4
application verification of internal BLER calculation in
line with TS 25.141 (BS conformance
testing)
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37
CDMA2000® digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K46 option)
CDMA2000® digital standard release C in line with 3GPP2 C.S0002-C Frequency band class 0 to band class 12 410 MHz to 2170 MHz
standard 1.2288 MHz (1X) Chip rates range 1 MHz to 5 MHz
Modes 1 × direct spread (spreading rate 1) Link direction forward link and
reverse link
Sequence length sequence length entered in frames (80 ms each), max. length 1022 frames with
Baseband filter
Code channels
Clipping level Setting of a limit value relative to the
Generate waveform file filtering of data generated in ARB mode and saving it as waveform file
Parameters of every BS
State ON/OFF Time delay
PN offset 0 to 511 Transmit diversity If this function is activated, the output
Diversity mode OTD/STS Quasi-orthogonal Walsh sets set 1 to set 3
Parameters of every forward link code channel that can be set independently
State ON/OFF Channel types Forward link
Radio configuration chip rate 1.2288 Mcps (1X) RC 1 to RC 5 and RC 10 Frame length depending on channel type and radio
Data rate depending on channel type and radio
Walsh code depending on channel type and radio
®
SMJ-B9, 511 frames with R&S®SMJ-B10, 160 frames with R&S®SMJ-B11
R&S standard for reverse link cdmaOne standard for forward link cdmaOne + equalizer for enhanced ACLR:
reverse link cdmaOne 705 kHz forward link cdmaOne 705 kHz + equalizer
forward link 4 base stations with a maximum of
reverse link 4 mobile stations with a maximum of
highest peak in percent. Limitation is effected prior to baseband filtering and reduces the crest factor.
timing offset of signals of individual base stations
BS1 0 chips (fixed) BS2 to BS4 0 chips to 98304 chips
signal can be generated for either antenna 1 or 2, as defined in the standard.
forward pilot (F-PICH) transmit diversity pilot (F-TDPICH) auxiliary pilot (F-APICH) auxiliary transmit diversity pilot (F-ATDPCH) sync (F-SYNC) paging (F-PCH) broadcast (F-BCH) quick paging (F-QPCH) common power control (F-CPCCH) common assignment (F-CACH) common control (F-CCCH) packet data control (F-PDCCH) packet data (F-PDCH) traffic channel:
fundamental (F-FCH) supplemental (F-SCH) dedicated control (F-DCCH)
configuration
configuration
configuration
78 code channels each (depending on
radio configuration)
8 code channels each (depending on radio
configuration)
value range 1 % to 100 %
OFF
antenna 1
antenna 2
5 ms, 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, 80 ms,
160 ms
1.2 kbps to 1036.8 kbps
0 to 127
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
38
Quasi-orthogonal code ON/OFF Power –80 dB to 0 dB Data all 0
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
PN 9 to PN 23
data lists
Long code mask 0 to 3FF FFFF FFFF hex Power control data source all 0
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
data list
(Mis)use for output power control
If this function is active, the power control data is used to vary the transmit power of the code channels versus time. state ON/OFF output power control step –10 dB to +10 dB
Channel coding
All stages of channel coding specified by IS-2000 (e.g. frame quality indicator, convolutional encoder/turbo coder, symbol puncture, and interleaver) are available. All frame length and data rate combinations are supported. Four options are available:
OFF channel coding OFF complete channel coding completely ON
without interleaving channel coding ON but without interleaver
interleaving only channel coding OFF, only interleaver is
active
Parameters of every MS
State ON/OFF Radio configuration chip rate 1.2288 Mcps (1X) RC 1 to RC 4 Channel coding
All stages of channel coding specified by IS-2000 (e.g. frame quality indicator, convolutional encoder, symbol puncture and interleaver) are available. All frame length and data rate combinations are supported.
Four options are available:
OFF channel coding OFF complete channel coding completely ON without interleaving channel coding ON but without interleaver interleaving only channel coding OFF, only interleaver is
active
Operating mode simulates MS operating mode and defines
available channels
traffic
access
enhanced access
common control
Long code mask 0 to 3FF FFFF FFFF hex Power control data source In reverse link, the power control data is
used only for the misuse mode.
all 0
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
data list
(Mis)use for output power control
If this function is active, the power control data is used to vary the transmit power of the code channels versus time. state OFF/ON output power control step –10 dB to +10 dB
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
39
Parameters of every reverse link code channel that can be set independently
State OFF/ON Channel types Reverse link
reverse pilot (R-PICH) access (R-ACH) enhanced access (R-EACH) reverse common control (R-CCCH) reverse dedicated control (R-DCCH) traffic channel
fundamental (R-FCH) supplemental code (R-SCCH) supplemental (R-SCH)
Frame length depending on channel type and radio
5 ms, 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, 80 ms configuration
Data rate depending on channel type and radio
1.2 kbps to 1036.8 kbps
configuration
Power –80 dB to 0 dB Data all 0
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
PN 9 to PN 23
data lists
Error vector magnitude (EVM) F-PICH, F-SYNC, and one F-FCH, rms <0.8 %, typ. 0.3 % Adjacent-channel leakage ratio (ACLR)
F-PICH, F-SYNC, and one F-FCH carrier frequency 800 MHz
channel spacing 0.75 MHz
typ. 79 dB
(bandwidth 30 kHz) channel spacing 1.98 MHz
typ. 90 dB
(bandwidth 30 kHz)
®
ACLR (typical values) for a CDMA2000
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
40
1x signal consisting of F-PICH, F-SYNC, and one F-FCH
IEEE 802.11 a/b/g digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K48 option)
IEEE 802.11 a/b/g digital standard in line with IEEE 802.11a1999,
IEEE 802.11b 1999, IEEE 802.11g 2003
General settings
Modes
Sequence length 1 frame to 511 frames (depending on
Clipping vector or scalar clipping, applied before
Generate waveform file filtering of data generated in ARB mode and saving it as waveform file Marker modes restart, frame start, frame active part,
Triggering see I/Q baseband generator
Parameters in framed mode
Idle time
MAC header activating and configuring the MAC header
Frame check sequence activating or deactivating a 32 bit (4 byte)
Settings for CCK (IEEE 802.11b/IEEE 802.11g)
Baseband filter spectral mask in line with
Parameters in framed mode
Parameters in unframed mode
Settings for OFDM (IEEE 802.11a/IEEE 802.11g)
Baseband filter spectral mask in line with IEEE 802.11b
unframed generation of a non-packet-oriented signal
without frame structure, with the
modulation modes and data rates defined
by the IEEE 802.11 standard. framed generation of a sequence of data packets
with the frame structure defined by the
standard, interrupted by an idle time
frame duration)
filtering
pulse, pattern, ON/OFF ratio
time between two successive packets (PPDUs)
range 0 s to 10000 µs
with the following parameters: frame
control, duration/ID, address 1 to 4, and
sequence control
check sum for protecting MAC header and
user data (frame body)
standard 11 Mcps Chip rate range as R&S
®
SMJ100A
IEEE 802.11b-1999 – Wireless LAN MAC
and PHY specifications – chapter 18.4.7.3 PLCP preamble and header format long PLCP and short PLCP
PSDU bit rate 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 11 Mbps
PSDU modulation (depending on PSDU
DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK bit rate) PSDU data length (length of user data field in bytes of the packet to be transferred)
range 0 byte to 4095 byte
scrambling data scrambling can be activated or
deactivated PSDU bit rate 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, or 11 Mbps
PSDU modulation (depending on PSDU
DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK bit rate) scrambling data scrambling can be activated or
deactivated
standard 20 Msample/s Kernel sample rate range as R&S
®
SMJ100A
1999 – Wireless LAN MAC and PHY
specifications – chapter 17.3.9.6.2
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
41
Parameters in framed mode
PLCP preamble and header format long PLCP and short PLCP
PLCP signal field automatically calculated PSDU bit rate
PSDU modulation (depending on PSDU
6 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 18 Mbps,
24 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, or 54 Mbps
BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM bit rate) PSDU data length (length of user data field in bytes of the packet to be transferred)
range 0 byte to 4095 byte
number of data symbols (number of
directly proportional to PSDU data length OFDM symbols in data portion of packet) scrambling
data scrambling can be activated or
deactivated; initial scrambler state can be
set randomly or to a user-defined value interleaver can be activated or deactivated time domain windowing (transition times) 0 s to 1000 ns service field user-defined service field value supported
Parameters in unframed mode
PSDU bit rate
PSDU modulation (depending on PSDU
6 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 18 Mbps,
24 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, or 54 Mbps
BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM bit rate) PSDU data length (length of user data field in bytes of the packet to be transferred
range 0 byte to 2312 byte
number of data symbols (number of
directly proportional to PSDU data length OFDM symbols to be generated) scrambling data scrambling can be activated or
deactivated; initial scrambler state can be
set randomly or to a user-defined value interleaver can be activated or deactivated time domain windowing (transition times) 0 s to 1000 ns service field user-defined service field value supported
Settings for PBCC (IEEE 802.11b/IEEE 802.11g)
standard 11 Mcps Chip rate range as R&S
®
SMJ100A
Baseband filter spectral mask in line with IEEE 802.11b
1999 – Wireless LAN MAC and PHY
specifications – chapter 18.4.7.3
Parameters in framed mode
PLCP preamble and header format long PLCP and short PLCP
PSDU bit rate
PSDU modulation (depending on PSDU bit rate) PSDU data length (length of user data
1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 11 Mbps,
22 Mbps
DBPSK, DQPSK, PBCC
field in bytes of the packet to be transferred)
range 0 byte to 4095 byte
scrambling data scrambling can be activated or
deactivated
Parameters in unframed mode
PSDU bit rate
PSDU modulation (depending on PSDU
1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 11 Mbps,
22 Mbps
DBPSK, DQPSK, PBCC bit rate) scrambling data scrambling can be activated or
deactivated
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
42
IEEE 802.16 WiMAX digital standard including IEEE 802.16e
®
(R&S
IEEE 802.16 digital standard in line with IEEE 802.16™ 2004/Cor1/D5
Link direction forward link and
Physical layer modes OFDM, OFDMA, OFDMA/WiBro Duplexing TDD, FDD Frame durations 2 ms, 2.5 ms, 4 ms, 5 ms, 8 ms, 10 ms,
Sequence length (frames) depending on frame duration, sample rate,
Predefined frames in OFDM mode short, medium, and long test messages for
in OFDMA mode predefined setups for all bandwidths and
Generate waveform file filtering of data generated in ARB mode and saving it as waveform file
Parameters in OFDM mode
Predefined frequency bands ETSI, MMDS, WCS, U-NII, user Channel bandwidth depending on selected frequency band 1.25 MHz to 30 MHz Sampling rate depending on channel bandwidth 1.5 MHz to 32 MHz Tg/Tb settings 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 FFT size 256 (fixed) Frame preamble long, short, OFF Modulation and RS-CC rates BPSK 1/2, QPSK 1/2, QPSK 3/4,
Subchannelization (number of possible channels) Number of bursts with different modulation formats per frame Burst types data, DL-MAP, UL-MAP, ranging Data all 0
Midamble repetition in uplink mode OFF, 5, 9, 17
Parameters in OFDMA mode
Predefined frequency bands ETSI, MMDS, WCS, U-NII, WiBro, user Channel bandwidth depending on selected frequency band 1.25 MHz to 30 MHz Sampling rate depending on channel bandwidth 1.5 MHz to 32 MHz Tg/Tb settings 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 FFT size 128, 512, 1024, 2048 Preamble modes Auto and User with index 0 to 113 Number of zones/segments 8 Space-time coding modes OFF
Modulation and coding rates QPSK 1/2, QPSK 3/4, 16QAM 1/2,
Channel coding modes OFF, CC, CTC Channel coding parts scrambler, FEC, interleaver can be
Repetition coding 0, 2, 4, 6 Subcarrier permutation FUSC, PUSC Subchannel map user-definable for PUSC Subchannel rotation ON/OFF (for uplink PUSC)
SMJ-K49 option)
and IEEE 802.16e 2005
reverse link
12.5 ms, 20 ms, continuous, user
1 to >2000 and available ARB memory
BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM
modulation
modulations specified in MRCT 1.0.0,
appendix 2 in OFDM mode FCH/burst or preamble Level reference in OFDMA/WiBro mode preamble or subframe RMS power
16QAM 1/2, 16QAM 3/4, 64QAM 2/3,
64QAM 3/4 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 (all)
64
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
PN 9 to PN 23
data lists
2 antennas matrix A
2 antennas matrix B
16QAM 3/4, 64QAM 1/2, 64QAM 2/3,
64QAM 3/4
switched ON/OFF independently
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43
Dedicated pilots ON/OFF (for downlink PUSC and
AMC2×3)
Number of bursts with different modulation
64
formats Burst types FCH, DL-MAP, UL-MAP, ranging, data Data all 0
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
PN 9 to PN 23
data lists
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44
TD-SCDMA digital standard (3GPP TDD LCR, R&S®SMJ-K50 option)
WCDMA 3GPP TDD LCR (TD-SCDMA) digital standard
Signal generation modes/sequence length
Modulation QPSK, 8PSK
General settings
Triggering see I/Q baseband generator
Baseband filter
Clipping
Code channels downlink/uplink: up to 16 data channels (plus special channels) per slot, 7 slots per
Configure cell
Reset all cells all channels are deactivated
Parameters of each cell
State ON/OFF Scrambling code scrambling code can be disabled for
SYNC-DL code automatic selection depending on
SYNC-UL code range depending on SYNC-DL code 0 to 255 Number of users 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 Switching point switchover between uplink and downlink
DwPTS power –80 dB to 10 dB
Parameters for each downlink slot
State ON/OFF Slot mode downlink dedicated: simulation of up to 16
Parameters for each uplink slot
State ON/OFF Slot mode uplink dedicated: simulation of up to 16
in line with 3GPP TDD standard for chip
rate 1.28 Mcps (low chip rate mode) frequency bands in line with 3GPP TS 25.102 in uplink and downlink range as R&S Simulation of up to 4 TD-SCDMA cells with variable switching point of uplink and downlink. User-configurable channel table for each slot and simulation of the downlink and uplink pilot timeslot. In uplink, a PRACH can also be generated. The sequence length can be entered in frames (10 ms each).
filtering of data generated in ARB mode and saving it as waveform file Generate waveform file application: for multicarrier or multisegment scenarios
standard 1.28 Mcps (7 slots/subframe) Chip rate range 1 Mcps to 5 Mcps
standard
other filters
Setting of clipping value relative to highest peak in percent. Clipping takes place prior to baseband filtering. Clipping reduces the crest factor. modes vector |i + j q|
clipping level 1 % to 100 %
subframe, simulation of up to 4 cells
adopting a specific cell configuration to another cell to define multicell scenarios Copy cell parameters: source and destination of copying generation of complex signal scenarios with parameterizable default settings Predefined settings selectable parameters: use of P-CCPCH, number and spreading factors of data channels; crest factor: minimal/average/worst
testing
scrambling code
slots
DPCHs and max. 6 special channels
DPCHs and 1 PUSCH PRACH: simulation of one physical random access channel
UTRA TDD frequency bands a) to d) Frequency range
®
SMJ100A
uplink (reverse link) Link direction
downlink (forward link)
α = 0.22
cos
, cos, user filters
cos
scalar |i|, |q|
0 to 127
0 to 31
1 to 6
DPCH QPSK/8PSK: 0 to 24
DPCH PDSCH: 0 to 24
S-CCPCH: 0 to 9
DPCH QPSK, PUSCH: 0 to 69
DPCH 8PSK: 0 to 24
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Physical channels in downlink
primary common control physical channel 1 (P-CCPCH 1) primary common control physical channel 2 (P-CCPCH 2) secondary common control physical channel 1 (S-CCPCH 1) secondary common control physical channel 2 (S-CCPCH 2) fast physical access channel (FPACH) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) dedicated physical channel modulation QPSK (DPCH QPSK) dedicated physical channel modulation 8PSK (DPCH 8PSK)
Physical channels in uplink
physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) dedicated physical channel modulation QPSK (DPCH QPSK) dedicated physical channel modulation 8PSK (DPCH 8PSK)
Parameters of every code channel that can be set independently
State ON/OFF Midamble shift time shift of midamble in chips: step width
0 to 120 8 chips controlled via the current user and the number of users
Slot format depending on physical channel type 0 to 69 Spreading factor depending on physical channel type and
1, 2, 4, 8, 16 link direction
Spreading code depending on physical channel type and
1 to 16 spreading factor
Power 80 dB to 0 dB Payload data PRBS 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit),
data lists
Number of TFCI bits
depending on modulation type
QPSK 0, 4, 8, 16, 32
8PSK 0, 6, 12, 24, 48 TFCI value 0 to 1023 Number of sync shift & TPC bits
depending on modulation type
QPSK 0 & 0, 3 & 3, 48 & 48
8PSK 0 & 0, 2 & 2, 32 & 32 Sync shift pattern up to 64 UP/DOWN/HOLD commands
sent periodically
“1” up: increase sync shift “0” down: decrease sync shift
“–“ do nothing Sync shift repetition M 1 to 8 TPC source all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit),
data lists TPC readout mode continuous, single + all 0, single + all 1,
single + alt.01, single + alt. 10
Parameters in uplink PRACH mode
UpPTS start subframe selection of first frame in which UpPTS is
1 subframe to 10 subframes
sent UpPTS power –80 dB to 0 dB UpPTS power step 0 dB to 10 dB Distance UpPTS distance UpPTS to PRACH message part 1 subframe to 4 subframes UpPTS repetition number of UpPTS repetitions 1 to 10 RACH message part state ON/OFF Message part length 1 subframe, 2 subframes, 4 subframes Spreading factor 4, 8, 16 Spreading code 0 to (spreading factor – 1) Message part power 80 dB to 0 dB Payload data PRBS: 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit), data lists
Current user 1 to 16
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46
TD-SCDMA (3GPP TDD LCR) enhanced BS/MS test including HSDPA
®
(R&S
At least one R&S®SMJ-K50 option must be installed.
General parameters This option extends the R&S
Signal generation modes/sequence length
Modulation QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM HSDPA physical channels
Channel coding
Applications BER measurements in line with TS 25.102/105/142 (radio transmission and reception),
Bit error insertion
Application verification of internal BER calculation in line with TS 25.142 (BS conformance testing)
Application verification of internal BLER calculation in line with TS 25.142 (BS conformance testing)
SMJ-K51 option)
®
SMJ-K50 (TD-SCDMA digital standard) to full channel coding and HSDPA support. Therefore, all general parameters of the R&S such as frequency range or modulation are also valid for the R&S
®
®
SMJ-K51.
SMJ-K50
Simulation of up to 4 TD-SCDMA cells with generation of the coded P-CCPCH (BCH with running SFN) and the reference measurement channels RMC 12.2 kbps up to RMC 2048 kbps. Simulation of the HSDPA channels HS-SCCH, HS-PDSCH (QPSK and 16QAM modulation), HS-SICH, and the channel coded H-RMC 526 kbps and H-RMC 730 kbps. Furthermore, bit and block errors can be inserted.
high speed shared control channel 1 (HS-SCCH 1) high speed shared control channel 2 (HS-SCCH 2) high speed physical downlink shared channel QPSK (HS-PDSCH QPSK) high speed physical downlink shared channel 16QAM (HS-PDSCH 16QAM) high speed shared information channel (HS-SICH) coding of enhanced channels in line with the definition of reference measurement channels in TS 25.102, TS 25.105, and TS 25.142 predefined channel coding schemes for
downlink coded BCH including
SFN RMC 12.2 kbps RMC 64 kbps RMC 144 kbps RMC 384 kbps RMC 2048 kbps H-RMC 526 kbps H-RMC 730 kbps
uplink RMC 12.2 kbps
RMC 64 kbps RMC 144 kbps RMC 384 kbps RMC 2048 kbps
e.g. adjacent channel selectivity blocking characteristics intermodulation characteristics BLER measurements in line with TS 25.102/105 (radio transmission and reception), e.g. demodulation of dedicated channel under static propagation conditions (AWGN generation together with R&S
®
SMJ-K62)
test of decoder in receiver
deliberate generation of bit errors by impairing the data stream prior to channel coding or at the physical layer
bit error ratio 0.5 to 10
deliberate generation of block errors by
Block error insertion
7
impairing the CRC during coding of enhanced channels
block error ratio 0.5 to 10
4
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
47
DVB-H digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K52 option)
DVB-H digital standard in line with ETSI EN 300 744 V1.5.1
General settings
Frequency default VHF 212.5 MHz
Output level default –30 dBm
Hierarchy mode hierarchical, non-hierarchical Sequence length number of superframes min: 1
standard cosine, α = 0.1 Baseband filter other see I/Q baseband generator
Clipping
Setting of clipping value relative to highest peak in percent. Clipping takes place prior to baseband filtering. Clipping reduces the crest factor. modes
clipping level 1 % to 100 %
Generate waveform file filtering of data generated in ARB mode and saving it as waveform file Marker restart
Triggering see I/Q baseband generator
Signal path parameters
Input data
Zero packets are generated and filled with desired data.
transport stream transport stream file (.GTS)
Scrambler state ON/OFF
Reed Solomon (204, 188, t = 8) Outer coder state ON/OFF convolutional byte-wise (depth: 12) Outer interleaver state ON/OFF
Inner coder
convolutional, punctured state ON/OFF code rates 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8
Inner interleaver
state ON/OFF symbol interleaving block size 1512 bit in 2K mode
symbol interleaving modes native, in-depth
Modulation QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM Transmission modes 2K with 1705 carriers
Guard Interval cyclic continuation of useful signal part length: 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 of useful signal
Framing and signaling
Super frame size 4 frames Frame size 68 OFDM symbols TPS settings
cell ID 0000 to FFFF (user-defined) time slicing ON/OFF MPE-FEC ON/OFF
standard
user-selectable in entire frequency range
®
of R&S
SMJ100A
user-selectable in entire output level range
®
SMJ100A
of R&S
max: depending on baseband generator memory
vector |i + j q| scalar |i|, |q|
superframe start frame start pulse pattern ON/OFF ratio
PN 15, 23 all 0 all 1
bit-wise interleaving symbol interleaving
3024 bit in 4K mode 6048 bit in 8K mode
4K with 3409 carriers 8K with 6817 carriers
part
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
48
EUTRA/LTE digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K55 option)
EUTRA/LTE digital standard in line with 3GPP standard release 8
General settings
Frequency
Output level
Sequence length number of frames The sequence length can be entered in
standard cosine, α = 0.1 Baseband filter other see I/Q baseband generator
Clipping
Setting of clipping value relative to highest peak in percent. Clipping takes place prior to baseband filtering. Clipping reduces the crest factor. modes
clipping level 1 % to 100 %
Marker
Triggering Duplexing determines Duplexing mode
Note: TDD is not supported in this version.
Link direction determines whether uplink or downlink is
simulated Note: Uplink is not supported in this version.
Physical layer mode fixed value: depends on chosen link direction:
OFDMA in downlink, SC-FDMA in uplink
Frame duration fixed value: 10 ms Subframe duration fixed value: 0.5 ms
Physical settings
Channel bandwidth determines the channel bandwidth used 1.25 MHz, 2.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz,
Physical resource block bandwidth determines the size of a physical resource
block; this parameter will be finally determined in the R&S
®
SMJ-K55 as soon as it is defined in the official 3GPP specification Note: 180 kHz is not supported in this version.
Sampling rate automatically set in line with the selected channel bandwidth FFT size automatically set in line with the selected channel bandwidth Number of occupied subcarriers
automatically set in line with the selected channel bandwidth
Number of left guard subcarriers automatically set in line with the selected FFT size Number of right guard subcarriers automatically set in line with the selected FFT size Number of resource blocks automatically set in line with the selected channel bandwidth and physical resource
block bandwidth
Downlink reference signal structure
Reference symbol configuration simulated antenna configuration
Note: Antennas 2 to 4 are not supported in this version.
First reference symbol position position in subframe of the first reference
symbol
Frequency spacing determines spacing in subcarriers
between two pilots
Subcarrier offset offset in subcarriers within one resource
block
user-selectable in entire frequency range
®
SMJ100A
of R&S default –30 dBm user-selectable in entire output level range
®
SMJ100A
of R&S
frames (10 ms each); the max. length depends on sample rate and ARB size.
vector |i + j q| scalar |i|, |q|
subframe radio frame start restart pulse pattern ON/OFF ratio see I/Q baseband generator FDD,TDD
downlink, uplink
15 MHz, 20 MHz 180 kHz, 375 kHz
antennas 1 to 4
1st symbol, 2nd symbol
2/4/6/8 subcarriers
0 to ("subcarrier_interleaving_factor" – 1)
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Reference symbol repetition period determines the period in subframes after
which the sequence for reference symbols
1/2/4/5/10/20 subframes
is repeated Note: The uploaded sequence for the reference symbols should be long enough to fill the period selected.
First reference symbol power power of 1st reference symbol –80 dB to 10 dB
Use second reference symbol determines whether 2nd reference symbol
is used
yes, no
Second reference symbol power power of 2nd reference symbol –80 dB to 10 dB Reference symbol sequence data set for reference symbols to be uploaded (in R&S®SMJ data list format)
Note: QPSK is assumed to be used for reference symbols.
SCH/BCH settings
SCH repetition period determines the period in subframes
2/4/5/10/20 subframes
between two SCH subframes
First SCH subframe determines the subframe in the frame in
which the SCH is initially transmitted
0 to ("SCH_rep_period" – 1)
Note: The SCH is automatically mapped to the endmost symbol of the subframe.
SCH power determines the power of the SCH
–80 dB to 10 dB
allocations
SCH sequence data set for SCH to be uploaded (in R&S®SMJ data list format)
Note: QPSK is assumed to be used for SCH. The first 150 bits are taken from the selected sequence and are mapped to the subcarriers used; therefore, the SCH always consists of the same sequence, regardless of the subframe.
BCH subframe determines the subframe in the frame in
0 to 19 which the BCH is transmitted Note: Must not overlap with SCH subframes. Otherwise, last valid configuration is restored.
BCH length determines the length of the BCH in
1 OFDMA symbols to 4 OFDMA symbols OFDMA symbols Note: The BCH is automatically mapped to the endmost symbols of the subframe
BCH bandwidth determines the bandwidth of the BCH
Note: BCH bandwidth of 5 MHz is only
1.25 MHz, 5 MHz
selectable if channel bandwidth 5 MHz
BCH power determines the power of the BCH
allocation
BCH data source determines the data source of the BCH
allocation Note: QPSK is assumed to be used for
–80 dB to 10 dB
PN9, PN11, PN15, …, PN 23, DList,
pattern, all 0, all 1
BCH.
Resource allocation downlink
Number of configurable subframes determines the number of configurable
subframes; the 20 subframes of one frame
1 to 20
are filled periodically with the configured subframes Note: SCH and BCH are configured globally and therefore not copied here. Using this function ensures a valid frame configuration.
Behavior in unscheduled resource blocks determines whether unscheduled resource
blocks and subframes are filled with
dummy data, DTX
dummy data or left DTX
Cyclic prefix determines whether a short or long cyclic
short, long prefix is used for a specific subframe Note: Automatically determines the number of OFDM symbols per subframe.
Number of allocations used determines the number of scheduled
allocations in the selected subframe
0 to (“total number of RBs” + SCH/BCH +
L1/L2CCH)
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
50
Allocation table
Modulation determines the modulation scheme used QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM CC (channel coding) determines the channel coding scheme
used
TC (turbo coding)/OFF
Note: Turbo coder is not supported in this version.
Transmission determines whether the allocation is
localized, distributed localized or distributed Note:
Distributed is not supported in this
version.
Number of resource blocks (RB) defines size of selected allocation in terms
of resource blocks
Number of symbols defines size of selected allocation in terms
of OFDM symbols
Offset RB defines start resource block of selected
1 to "total number of RBs"
1 to "number of OFDM symbols per sub-
frame"
0 to (“total number of RBs" – 1) allocation Note: This value is read-only if Auto mode is activated for selected allocation.
Offset symbol defines start OFDM symbol of allocation 0 to ("number of OFDM symbols per
subframe" – 1)
Number of bits shows size of selected allocation in bits Data source determines data source of selected
allocation Note: Data sources for users 0 to 3 can be
user 0, user 1, user 2, user 3, PN9, PN11,
PN15, …, PN 23, DList, pattern, all 0, all 1
configured in the Configure User panel.
Power determines power of selected allocation –80 dB to +10 dB
Content type determines type of selected allocation
Note: SCH and BCH will be set
data, L1/L2 CCH
automatically in line with the General E-UTRA DL Settings menu.
Conflict display if an allocation collides with another allocation
Note: If a resource conflict between a data allocation and a control channel occurs, the control channel wins, and no conflict is displayed here.
Configure user
The Configure User dialog offers the possibility to define and configure up to
4 scheduled UEs that can be distributed as required over the whole frame by setting the data source of a specific allocation in the allocation table to User. Thus, subframe allocations that are not adjacent or allocations of a different subframe can be configured to allow the use of a common data source.
TTI determines the transport time interval in
1 subframe subframes of the user currently being configured
Channel coding determines the channel coding scheme of
the user currently being configured
TC (turbo coding)/OFF
Note: Turbo coder is not supported in this version.
Data source determines the data source of the user
currently being configured
Configure dummy data
PN9, PN11, PN15, …, PN 23, DList,
pattern, all 0, all 1
Dummy data modulation determines modulation of dummy data QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM Dummy data data source determines data source of dummy data PN9, PN11, PN15, …, PN 23, DList,
pattern, all 0, all 1
Dummy data power determines power of dummy data
allocations
–80 dB to +10 dB
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XM RADIO digital standard (R&S®SMJ-K56 option)
XM RADIO digital standard in line with DARS-FHG-FDSC-608-110000
edition 03/revision 01 for satellite physical
layer and XM-SYS-0-0004-RD revision 1.2
for terrestrial physical layer
General settings
Frequency
Output level
Frequency offset Triggering
Signal path parameters for satellite physical layer
Data sources
Modulation Data rate Data generator (memory size)
standard root cosine, α = 0.15 Baseband filter other see I/Q baseband generator
Marker
Signal path parameters for terrestrial physical layer
Data sources
Modulation
Date rate Data generator (memory size)
standard in line with spectral mask Baseband filter other see I/Q baseband generator
Frequency response
–1.24 MHz < f < +1.24 MHz ±0.5 dB attenuation at 1.25 MHz carrier offset –1 dB attenuation at 1.35 MHz carrier offset –28 dB attenuation at 1.75 MHz carrier offset –35 dB attenuation at 2.25 MHz carrier offset –51 dB attenuation at 2.75 MHz carrier offset –66 dB attenuation at f > 2.75 MHz carrier offset –70 dB
Marker
default carrier frequency for selected
receiver segment
user-selectable in entire frequency range
®
SMJ100A
of R&S
default –30 dBm
user-selectable in entire output level range
®
of R&S
SMJ100A see I/Q baseband generator see I/Q baseband generator
all 0 all 1 PRBS 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23 pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit) data list QPSK
1.64 Msps max. 4.29 Gbit (21 minutes before repletion) with R&S
®
SMJ-B9
pulse pattern user period ON/OFF ratio
all 0 all 1 PRBS 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23 pattern (length 1 bit to 64 bit) data list COFDM with 647 active carriers, each DQPSK-modulated
4.06333 Mbps max. 4.29 Gbit (17 minutes before repletion) with R&S
®
SMJ-B9
TPL frame MCM symbol user period ON/OFF ratio
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52
Multicarrier CW signal generation (R&S®SMJ-K61 option)
Signal generation simulation of unmodulated multicarrier signals in arbitrary waveform mode Number of carriers 1 to 8192 Carrier spacing user-settable, maximum spacing
depending on number of carriers
Parameters of each carrier
Crest factor
Trigger
Marker
state ON/OFF power –80 dB to 0 dB start phase 0° to +360° optimization of crest factor by varying the start phases of the carrier; available modes:
OFF number optimization, manual entry of
chirp the phases of each carrier are set such
target crest iterative variation of carrier start phases
In internal clock mode, a trigger event restarts the clock generation. The clock phase is then synchronous with the trigger (with a certain timing uncertainty). In external clock mode, the trigger event is synchronized to the symbol clock.
operating mode internal, external modes Auto, Retrig, Armed Auto, Armed Retrig setting uncertainty for clock phase related to trigger in internal clock mode external trigger delay
setting range 0 sample to 2 resolution
internal clock mode 0.01 sample external clock mode 1 sample
setting uncertainty <5 ns
external trigger inhibit
setting range 0 sample to 226 sample
resolution 1 sample external trigger pulse width >15 ns external trigger frequency <0.02 × sampling rate number 4 level LVTTL operating modes unchanged, restart, pulse, pattern, ratio marker delay (in sample)
setting range 0 to (waveform length 1)
setting range without recalculation 0 to 2000
resolution of setting 0.001
setting uncertainty <10 ns up to 10 MHz <1.5 dB, typ 0.7 dB RF frequency response up to 40 MHz <4.5 dB, typ. 2.0 dB up to 10 MHz >50 dB, typ. 56 dB Suppression of unwanted carriers up to 40 MHz >40 dB, typ. 50 dB
1 Hz to 80 MHz
phase possible
that a chirp signal is obtained for the I and Q components
until a presettable crest factor is attained
<18 ns
16
sample
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53
Example of multicarrier CW with different carrier power and some carriers switched off (left side of spectrum)
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
54
Digital standards with R&S®WinIQSIM2™
®
(for R&S
GSM/EDGE digital standard R&S 3GPP FDD digital standard R&S®SMJ-K242 option 3GPP FDD enhanced BS/MS tests including HSDPA GPS digital standard R&S®SMJ-K244 option 3GPP FDD enhanced BS/MS tests including HSUPA CDMA2000® digital standard R&S®SMJ-K246 option IEEE 802.11 a/b/g digital standard R&S®SMJ-K248 option IEEE 802.16 WiMAX digital standard including 802.16e TD-SCDMA (3GPP TDD LCR) digital standard TD-SCDMA (3GPP TDD LCR) enhanced BS/MS tests including HSDPA DVB-H digital standard R&S®SMJ-K252 option EUTRA/LTE digital standard R&S®SMJ-K255 option XM RADIO digital standard R&S®SMJ-K256 option Multicarrier CW signal generation R&S®SMJ-K261 option Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) R&S®SMJ-K262 option
The options are described in the R&S
SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51 ARB)
®
SMJ-K240 option
R&S®SMJ-K243 option
R&S®SMJ-K245 option
R&S®SMJ-K249 option
R&S®SMJ-K250 option
R&S®SMJ-K251 option
®
WinIQSIM2™ data sheet (PD 5213.7460.22).
Digital standards with R&S®WinIQSIM™
®
(for R&S
IS-95 digital standard R&S CDMA2000® digital standard R&S®SMJ-K12 option 3GPP TDD HDR digital standard R&S®SMJ-K13 option 3GPP TDD LDR digital standard (TD-SCDMA) OFDM with WinIQOFDM R&S®SMJ-K15 option 1xEV-DO digital standard R&S®SMJ-K17 option IEEE 802.11 a/b/g digital standard R&S®SMJ-K19 option 3GPP FDD digital standard incl. HSDPA R&S®SMJ-K20 option
The options are described in the R&S
SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51 ARB)
®
SMJ-K11 option
R&S®SMJ-K14 option
®
WinIQSIM™ data sheet (PD 0758.0680.32).
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
55
Noise generation
Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN, R&S®SMJ-K62 option)
The R&S®SMJ-B13 baseband main module must be installed.
Addition of an AWGN signal of settable bandwidth and settable C/N ratio or E a frequency offset cannot be added to the wanted signal.
to a wanted signal. If the noise generator is used,
b/N0
Noise
C/N, Eb/N0
System bandwidth
distribution density Gaussian, statistical, separate for I and Q crest factor >18 dB periodicity >48 h setting range 30 dB to +30 dB
resolution 0.1 dB uncertainty for system bandwidth = symbol
rate, symbol rate <4 MHz, –24 dB < C/N <30 dB and crest factor <12 dB bandwidth for determining noise power
range 1 kHz to 80 MHz
resolution 100 Hz
<0.1 dB
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
56
Other options
Bluetooth® digital standard (external PC software, R&S®SMJ-K5 option)
An R&S®SMJ-B9, R&S®SMJ-B10, or R&S®SMJ-B11 I/Q baseband generator must be installed.
Supported packet types DH1, DH3, DH5, AUX1
in all data mode or with packet editor Data sources (in all data mode) all 0, all 1, PRBS 7 to PRBS 23, user data Data whitening supported Packet editor features
Sequence length up to 53687 packets Power ramping
Modulation
access code calculated from entered device address header bits
HEC calculated automatically payload data sources all 0, all 1, PRBS 7 to 23, pattern,
payload CRC calculated automatically
ramp function cos2, linear ramp time 1 symbol to 32 symbol rise offset, fall offset 0 symbol to 32 symbol defaults preset in line with Bluetooth® standard
2FSK frequency deviation 100 kHz to 200 kHz 2FSK symbol rate 400 Hz to 15 MHz filter function Gaussian, rectangle Filter B × T (for Gaussian filter) 0.1 to 2.5
can be set individually, SEQN bit toggles
with each generated packet
user data
2FSK, 160 kHz deviation,
1 MHz symbol rate
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Pulse sequencer (external PC software, R&S®SMJ-K6 option)
The pulse sequencer software generates complex pulses and bursts for use with any of the R&S®SMJ-B9/-B10/-B11/-B50/-B51 baseband generators. This software is a standalone, PC-based application that creates waveform files.
Typical applications
Data structure of project files
Pulse timing parameters
Intrapulse modulation
Marker settings markers 1 to 4 delay, rise, pulse ON, fall, OFF, restart Jitter
Baseband filter
Sequences
Multisegment waveforms sequence entries in MSW up to 64
Graphical display
DFS pulse generation
RFID signal generation ISO/IEC 14443, 18000 radar waveform generation receiver tests component test with pulsed signals amplifiers, mixers, converters pulse library up to 256 pulse definitions sequence library up to 64 sequences multisegment waveforms up to 64 RF lists up to 12 settings delay, rise, pulse ON, fall, pulse OFF, PRI,
resolution 1 ns or 1/ARB clock rate, whichever is
minimum pulse width, internal BB 175 ns (7th harmonic, 40 MHz bandwidth ) minimum pulse width, external wideband I/Q settings attenuation, droop Pulse level parameters ON/OFF ratio >55 dB without pulse modulator
ramp type linear, raised cosine, cos2, custom Other pulse parameters frequency frequency offset, start phase types ASK, FSK, BPSK, QPSK, FM chirp, FM,
data sources user data,
distribution uniform, Gaussian, list, shape number of jitters up to 3, independent affected parameters any timing setting, frequency offset,
filter function rectangular, Gaussian, cosine, root raised
window functions Rife Vincent 2, von Hann, Hamming,
pulse entries in sequence up to 128 pulse data mode append, overlay add, overlay multiply jitter mode versus repetitions all individual, all same, continue, OFF marker mask versus repetitions all, first only, last only, none
number of list entries up to 10000 RF List mode data sources import, all same, uniform, unique I/Q versus time I/Q traces, polar, envelope in dB I/Q plane vector, density plot FFT entire data, view port only cursors t1, t2, Δt, Δf
FCC CFR 47 part 15.407 (06-96A)
ETSI EN 301 893 V1.3.1
PRF
greater
70 ns (7th harmonic, 100 MHz bandwidth)
>70 dB with pulse modulator
AM, user plug-in (custom)
PRBS: 7, 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
phase, all level settings, FM deviation
cosine
Blackman, Blackman-Harris, Flat Top
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
58
TETRA digital standard (external PC software, R&S®SMJ-K8 option)
An R&S®SMJ-B9, R&S®SMJ -B10, or R&S®SMJ-B11 I/Q baseband generator must be installed.
TETRA digital standard in line with ETS300-392/ETS300-394
standard
Function
R&S®SMJ-K8 R&S®SMJ-K8 is a PC-based software package for generating TETRA T1, T2, or T3 test
signals in line with ETS300-392/ETS300-394. The T1 test signal is generated for the v+d (voice and data) test on MS and BS DUTs; it is designed for putting RF components into operation and supporting ETS300 394-1 tests. The R&S generates all data sequences including all control sequences required to operate the signal generator.
Interfaces R&S®SMJ-K8 software calculates the appropriate TETRA T1 signal and transfers it to
®
the R&S Additionally, the R&S or R&S
SMJ100A via the GPIB or LAN interface.
®
SMATE200A signal generator simultaneously for generating a TETRA T2 or T3
®
SMJ-K8 can operate a second R&S®SMJ100A, R&S®SMU200A,
signal (TETRA T1, T2, T3, T1 and T2 or T1 and T3)-
General settings
Frequency user-selectable in entire frequency range
of R&S
®
SMJ
the TETRA frequency can be set by
means of frequency band, main carrier
number, offset, duplex spacing, and
reverse operation Output level user-selectable in entire output level range
Channel coding
of R&S
®
SMJ
channel coding is performed for all
channels; scrambling with base color
code, mobile country code and mobile
network code can be set separately for
each channel Modulation π/4-DQPSK (2 bit per symbol) Baseband filter TETRA filter Symbol rate 18000 symbol/s Marker slot(s), frame(s), multiframe(s),
hyperframe(s) Triggering see I/Q baseband generator
TETRA specific settings
downlink 0 to 4, 15, 17 Channels uplink 7 to 11, 16, 18
Burst type control burst (CB), normal burst (NB),
synchronization burst (SB) Channel types AACH, BSCH, BNCH, TCH, STCH or SCH Data the bit stream can be generated either
from pseudo-random sequences (CCITT
O.153) or from user-selectable sequences Sequence length 1 multiframe to 511 multiframes TETRA T1 the T1 test signal is generated for the v+d
(voice and data) test on MS and BS
®
SMJ-K8
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
59
BER measurement (R&S®SMJ-K80 option)
The data supplied by the DUT is compared with a reference pseudo-random bit sequence.
Clock supplied by DUT; a clock pulse is required
for each valid bit Clock rate 100 Hz to 60 MHz Data
Synchronization time 28 clock cycles Interface 9-pin D-Sub connector, D-Sub/BNC cable supplied with option Clock, data, enable, and restart inputs
Polarity data, clock, data enable normal, inverted Measurement time selectable through maximum number of
Measurement result if selected number of data bits or bit errors
Status displays not synchronized, no clock, no data
PRBS
sequence length 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23 pattern ignore OFF, all 0, all 1 data enable external
modes OFF, high, low restart external
modes ON/OFF
input impedance 1 kΩ, 50 Ω trigger threshold
setting range 0 V to 2.50 V
resolution 0.01 V
data bits or bit errors (max. 2 continuous measurement BER in ppm, %, or decade values
is attained
31
bit each),
BLER measurement (R&S®SMJ-K80 option)
In BLER measurement mode, arbitrary data can be provided by the DUT. A signal marking the block’s CRC has to be provided on the data enable connector of the BER/BLER option.
Clock supplied by DUT; a clock pulse is required
for each valid bit Clock rate 100 Hz to 60 MHz Data
Synchronization time 1 block Interface 9-pin D-Sub connector, D-Sub/BNC cable supplied with option Clock, data, and enable inputs
Polarity data, clock, data enable normal, inverted Measurement time selectable through maximum number of received blocks or errors (max. 231 blocks
Measurement result if selected number of received blocks or
Status displays not synchronized, no clock, no data
input data arbitrary data enable (marking the block’s CRC) external
modes high, low CRC type CCITT CRC16 (x16 + x12 + x5 + 1) CRC CRC bit order MSB first, LSB first
input impedance 1 kΩ, 50 Ω trigger threshold
setting range 0 V to 2.50 V
resolution 0.01 V
each), continuous measurement
BLER in ppm, %, or decade values
errors is attained
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
60
General data
Remote control
Systems IEC/IEEE bus, IEC 60625 (IEEE 488)
Ethernet Command set SCPI 1999.5 Connector
IEC/IEEE 24-contact Amphenol
Ethernet Western IEC/IEEE bus address 0 to 30 Interface functions IEC: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP1,
DC1, DT1, C0
Operating data
Power supply
EMC in line with EN 55011 class B, EN 61326 Immunity to interfering field strength up to 10 V/m Environmental conditions
Mechanical resistance Vibration sinusoidal 5 Hz to 150 Hz,
random 10 Hz to 300 Hz, acceleration 1.2 g (rms),
Shock in line with EN 60068-2-27
Electrical safety in line with EN 61010-1 Dimensions width × height × depth 435 mm × 192 mm × 460 mm
Weight if fully equipped 18 kg (39.7 lb) Recommended calibration interval 3 years
input voltage range, AC, nominal 100 V to 240 V AC supply frequency 47 Hz to 63 Hz input current 5.0 A to 1.6 A power factor correction in line with EN 61000-3-2
operating temperature range +5 °C to +45 °C
in line with EN 60068-2-1,
EN 60068-2-2 storage temperature range 20 °C to +60 °C climatic resistance
+40 °C/90 % rel. humidity
in line with EN 60068-2-3
max. 2 g at 55 Hz,
55 Hz to 150 Hz,
0.5 g const.,
in line with EN 60068-2-6
in line with EN 60068-2-64
MIL-STD-810E
40 g shock spectrum
(17.1 in × 7.6 in × 18.1 in)
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
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Ordering information
Designation Type Order No. Vector Signal Generator
including power cable, Quick Start Guide, and CD-ROM (with operating and service manual)
Options
RF
100 kHz to 3 GHz R&S®SMJ-B103 1403.8502.02 100 kHz to 6 GHz R&S®SMJ-B106 1403.8702.02 FM/φM Modulator R&S®SMJ-B20 1403.9209.02
Baseband
Baseband Generator with ARB (128 Msample) and Digital Modulation (realtime) Baseband Generator with ARB (64 Msample) and Digital Modulation (realtime) Baseband Generator with ARB (16 Msample) and Digital Modulation (realtime) Baseband Main Module R&S®SMJ-B13 1403.9109.02 Differential I/Q Output R&S®SMJ-B16 1403.9409.02 Baseband Generator with ARB (64 Msample) Baseband Generator with ARB (16 Msample)
Digital modulation systems
Digital Standard GSM/EDGE R&S®SMJ-K40 1404.0305.02 Digital Standard 3GPP FDD R&S®SMJ-K42 1404.0405.02 3GPP Enhanced MS/BS Tests incl. HSDPA Digital Standard GPS R&S®SMJ-K44 1404.1401.02 3GPP FDD HSUPA R&S®SMJ-K45 1409.1816.02 Digital Standard CDMA2000® R&S®SMJ-K46 1404.0605.02 Digital Standard IEEE 802.11 (a/b/g) R&S®SMJ-K48 1404.1001.02 Digital Standard IEEE 802.16 R&S®SMJ-K49 1404.1101.02 Digital Standard TD-SCDMA R&S®SMJ-K50 1404.1660.02 TD-SCDMA Enhanced BS/MS Tests R&S®SMJ-K51 1404.1760.02 Digital Standard DVB-H R&S®SMJ-K52 1409.2106.02 Digital Standard EUTRA/LTE R&S®SMJ-K55 1409.2206.02 Digital Standard XM RADIO R&S®SMJ-K56 1404.1806.02 Multicarrier CW Signal Generation R&S®SMJ-K61 1404.0705.02
10
R&S®SMJ100A 1403.4507.02
R&S®SMJ-B9 1404.1501.02
®
R&S
SMJ-B10 1403.8902.02
®
SMJ-B11 1403.9009.02
R&S
R&S®SMJ-B50 1410.5505.02
R&S®SMJ-B51 1410.5605.02
R&S®SMJ-K43 1404.0505.02
10
The base unit can only be ordered with an R&S®SMJ-B10x frequency option.
R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator Version 04.00, May 2007
62
Digital modulation systems using R&S®WinIQSIM2 11
Digital Standard GSM/EDGE R&S®SMJ-K240 1404.0510.02 Digital Standard 3GPP FDD R&S®SMJ-K242 1404.0610.02 3GPP Enhanced MS/BS Tests incl.
R&S®SMJ-K243 1404.0710.02
HSDPA Digital Standard GPS R&S®SMJ-K244 1404.0810.02 3GPP FDD HSUPA R&S®SMJ-K245 1404.0910.02 Digital Standard CDMA2000®
R&S®SMJ-K246 1404.1016.02
incl. 1xEV-DV Digital Standard IEEE 802.11 (a/b/g) R&S®SMJ-K248 1404.1116.02 Digital Standard IEEE 802.16 R&S®SMJ-K249 1404.1216.02 Digital Standard TD-SCDMA R&S®SMJ-K250 1404.1316.02 TD-SCDMA Enhanced BS/MS Tests R&S®SMJ-K251 1404.1416.02 Digital Standard DVB-H R&S®SMJ-K252 1409.2406.02 Digital Standard EUTRA/LTE R&S®SMJ-K255 1409.2258.02 Digital Standard XM RADIO R&S®SMJ-K256 1409.2606.02 Multicarrier CW Signal Generation R&S®SMJ-K261 1404.1516.02
Digital modulation systems using R&S®WinIQSIM 11
Digital Standard IS-95
(with R&S
Digital Standard CDMA2000®
(with R&S
Digital Standard 3GPP TDD
(with R&S
Digital Standard TD-SCDMA
(with R&S
User-Defined OFDM Signals
(with R&S R&S
Digital Standard 1xEV-DO
(with R&S
Digital Standard IEEE 802.11 (a/b/g)
(with R&S Digital Standard 3GPP FDD incl. HSDPA (with R&S
®
WinIQSIM)
®
WinIQSIM)
®
WinIQSIM)
®
WinIQSIM)
®
WinIQSIM and
®
WinIQOFDM)
®
WinIQSIM)
®
WinIQSIM)
®
WinIQSIM)
®
SMJ-K11 1403.9509.02
R&S
®
R&S
SMJ-K12 1403.9609.02
®
R&S
SMJ-K13 1403.9709.02
®
SMJ-K14 1403.9809.02
R&S
®
SMJ-K15 1403.9909.02
R&S
®
SMJ-K17 1404.0005.02
R&S
®
R&S
SMJ-K19 1404.0105.02
®
SMJ-K20 1404.0205.02
R&S
Digital modulation systems using external PC software
Digital Standard Bluetooth® R&S®SMJ-K5 1404.1301.02 Pulse Sequencer R&S®SMJ-K6 1409.2558.02 Digital Standard TETRA R&S®SMJ-K8 1409.1716.02
Noise generation Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) R&S®SMJ-K62 1404.0805.02
Other options
BER/BLER Measurement R&S®SMJ-K80 1404.0905.02 Rear Connectors R&S®SMJ-B81 1403.9309.02
Recommended extras
Hardcopy manuals (in German) 1403.7458.31 Hardcopy manuals (in English, UK) 1403.7458.32 Hardcopy manuals (in English, USA) 1403.7458.39 19" Rack Adapter R&S®ZZA-411 1096.3283.00 Adapter for Telescopic Sliders R&S®ZZA-T45 1109.3774.00 BNC Adapter for AUX I/O Connector R&S®SMU-Z5 1160.4545.02 Keyboard with USB Interface
R&S®PSL-Z2 1157.6870.04 (US assignment) Mouse with USB Interface, optical R&S®PSL-Z10 1157.7060.03 External USB CD-RW Drive R&S®PSP-B6 1134.8201.22
11
R&S®WinIQSIM2 requires an external PC.
Version 04.00, May 2007 R&S®SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator
63
Certified Quality System
ISO 9001
DQS REG. NO 1954 QM
Certified Environmental System
ISO
14001
DQS REG. NO 1954 UM
For data sheet, see PD 5213.5074.12
and www.rohde-schwarz.com
(search term: SMJ100A)
¸ is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG · Trade names are trademarks of the owners · Printed in Germany (ch)
PD 5213.5074.22 · Version 04.00 · May 2007 · ¸SMJ100A · Data without tolerance limits is not binding · Subject to change
Europe: +49 1805 12 4242, customersupport@rohde-schwarz.com
www.rohde-schwarz.com
USA and Canada: +1-888-837-8772, customer.support@rsa.rohde-schwarz.com
Asia: +65 65 130 488, customersupport.asia@rohde-schwarz.com
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