Possible modulation types................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Frequency sweep..............................................................................................................................................................................6
List mode.........................................................................................................................................................................................10
ANALOG MODULATION............................................................................................................................................................................11
Input for external modulation signals...............................................................................................................................................11
Modulation accuracy for main standards.........................................................................................................................................23
DIGITAL MODULATION SYSTEMS .............................................................................................................................................................24
Digital standard GSM/EDGE (option R&S SMJ-K40)......................................................................................................................24
Digital standard 3GPP FDD (option R&S SMJ-K42).......................................................................................................................26
3GPP FDD Enhanced BS/MS Test including HSDPA (option R&S SMJ-K43)...............................................................................33
Digital standard CDMA2000
Multi carrier CW signal generation (option SMJ-K61) .....................................................................................................................39
DIGITAL STANDARDS WITH R&SWINIQSIM(FOR R&SSMJ-B10/-B11ARB) .......................................................................................41
Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN, option R&S SMJ-K62)......................................................................................................42
OTHER OPTIONS ....................................................................................................................................................................................42
BER measurement (option R&S SMJ-K80).....................................................................................................................................42
GENERAL DATA.....................................................................................................................................................................................44
OPERATING DATA ..................................................................................................................................................................................44
Wideband noise of typ. –153 dBc (CW, f = 1 GHz, >5 MHz carrier offset, 1 Hz measurement bandwidth)
Excellent ACLR performance of typ. +69 dB with 3GPP FDD (test model 1, 64 DPCH)
Very high level repeatability of typ. 0.05 dB
High-stability reference oscillator as standard
Unrivaled flexibility
Four code channels in realtime for 3GPP FDD
Change of modulation from slot to slot for GSM/EDGE
Baseband generator with universal coder for realtime signal generation
Arbitrary waveform generator with 16/64 Msample for I and Q and multisegment support
Arbitrary waveform generator supported by Simulation Software R&S WinIQSIM
Internal 30 Gbyte hard disk as standard for storing waveforms and modulation data
TM
Ideal for production
Very short frequency setting times (<5 ms); only <450 µs in List mode
Electronic attenuator up to 6 GHz over the full level range
Convenient connections
Remote control via GPIB and LAN
Three USB connectors for keyboard, mouse and memory stick
User-selectable trigger and marker signals
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 3 Version 01.00, April 2005
Specifications
Specifications apply under the following conditions:
30 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified environmental conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to and
all internal adjustments performed. Data designated "overrange", "underrange" and data without tolerance limits is not
binding.
EMC specifications are tested with properly shielded cables and accessories (e.g. mouse and keypad). To prevent
degradation of these specifications, the user is responsible for using appropriate equipment.
In compliance with the 3GPP standard, chip rates are specified in Mcps (million chips per second), whereas bit rates and symbol rates
are specified in kbps (thousand bits per second) or ksps (thousand symbols per second). Mcps, kbps and ksps are not SI units.
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 4 Version 01.00, April 2005
Modulation
Possible modulation types
Amplitude modulation, frequency/phase modulation (optional), vector modulation, digital modulation via internal baseband section
(optional), pulse modulation, wideband amplitude modulation
Simultaneous modulation
+ = compatible, – = not compatible, switches off each other
<(1.5 % of reading + 0.01 rad)
<(2.0 % of reading + 0.01 rad)
<1 dB
<3 dB
<3 dB
Pulse modulation
Operating modes external,
On/off ratio >70 dB
Rise/fall time 10 % / 90 % of RF amplitude
Pulse repetition frequency 0 to 100 kHz
Video crosstalk spectral line of fundamental of
100 kHz squarewave modulation
Modulation input
EXT MOD A/B
input level
input impedance
polarity
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A13Version 01.00, April 2005
internal (duty cycle approx. 1:1)
typ. 1 s
<30 dBc
TTL-compatible
>10 k
selectable
I/Q modulation
I/Q modulator
Operating modes external wideband I/Q,
I/Q impairments
I/Q swap I and Q signals swapped off, on
I offset, Q offset
setting range
resolution
gain imbalance
setting range
resolution
quadrature offset
setting range
resolution
internal baseband I/Q
10 % to +10 %
0.01 %
1.0 to +1.0 dB
0.001 dB
10° to +10°
0.01°
External wideband I/Q
I/Q inputs input impedance
Modulation frequency range I/Q wideband on 100 MHz
Carrier leakage without input signal, referenced to full-
Static error vector rms value
VSWR up to 50 MHz
input voltage for full-scale input
minimum input voltage for ALC state on
2
scale input
f 200 MHz f > 200 MHz
peak value
f 200 MHz f > 200 MHz
50
<1.2
22
VV
qi
0.1 V
<55 dBc, typ. <65 dBc
<0.3 %
<(0.2 % + 0.1 % × f/GHz)
<0.6 %
<(0.4 % + 0.2 % × f/GHz)
= 0.5 V
2
Value applies after 1 hour warm-up and recalibration for 4 hours operation and temperature variations of less than 5°C.
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A14Version 01.00, April 2005
5
4
3
Delta / dB
2
1
0
–1
– 2
– 3
– 4
– 5
– 100100060– 20– 60204080– 80– 40
Measured frequency response of external wideband I/Q modulation
Frequency offset from carrier / MHz
RF 850 MHz
RF 1900 MHz
RF 2200 MHz
Internal baseband I/Q (with option R&S SMJ-B13)
The R&S SMJ-B13 converts the internal digital baseband signals of the R&S SMJ-B10/-B11 into analog signals for driving the I/Q
modulator. It also generates the analog I/Q output signals.
D/A converter data rate
resolution
sampling rate
Aliasing filter with amplitude, group-delay and Si
correction
bandwidth, roll-off to 0.1 dB
D/A converter interpolation spectra
up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
I/Q impairment
carrier leakage
setting range
resolution
I Q (imbalance)
setting range
resolution
quadrature offset
setting range
resolution
RF frequency response for entire
instrument in modulation bandwidth
I/Q wideband on, optimize internal I/Q
impairments for RF output on
up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
Suppression of image sideband for entire
instrument in modulation bandwidth
3
Carrier leakage 3
up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
referenced to full-scale input
3
Value applies after 1 hour warmup and recalibration for 4 hours operation and temperature variations of less than 5°C.
100 MHz
16 bit
400 MHz (internal interpolation × 4)
40 MHz
<80 dBc
<73 dBc
10 % to +10 %
0.01 %
1 dB to +1 dB
0.001 dB
10° to +10°
0.01°
<1.5 dB, typ 0.7 dB
<4.5 dB, typ. 2.0 dB
>44 dB, typ. 50 dB
>34 dB, typ. 44 dB
<55 dBc, typ. <65 dBc
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 15 Version 01.00, April 2005
I/Q outputs
Output impedance
Output voltage EMF
50
1 V (V
)
p
output voltage depends on set modulation
signal
Offset EMF <1 mV
Frequency response4
I/Q balance4
Spectral purity
at R
= 50
L
magnitude
up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
nonlinear phase
up to 10 MHz
up to 30 MHz
= 50
at R
L
magnitude
up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
nonlinear phase
up to 10 MHz
up to 30 MHz
= 50
at R
L
SFDR (sine)
up to 2 MHz
up to 20 MHz
phase noise
10 MHz sinewave at 20 kHz offset
wideband noise
10 MHz sinewave at 1 MHz offset
typ. 0.02 dB
typ. 0.03 dB
typ. 0.1 °
typ. 0.2 °
typ. 0.01 dB
typ. 0.02 dB
typ. 0.1 °
typ. 0.2 °
>70 dB
typ. 60 dB
typ. 150 dBc
typ. 155 dBc
4
Optimize internal I/Q impairments for RF output switched off.
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 16 Version 01.00, April 2005
Differential I/Q output (option R&S SMJ-B16)
Additional specifications for I/Q outputs with option R&S SMJ-B16
Output impedance
Single-ended
Differential
Output voltage
Single-ended
Resolution
Differential
Resolution
Bias voltage (single ended and differential)
Resolution
Uncertainty
Offset voltage
Differential
Resolution
Uncertainty
Differential signal balance
Frequency response5
output voltage depends on set modulation
signal
EMF
EMF
EMF
EMF
at R
= 50 , output voltage > 0.5 V (Vp)
L
magnitude
up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
at R
= 50 , output voltage > 0.5 V (Vp)
L
magnitude
up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
nonlinear phase
up to 10 MHz
up to 30 MHz
50
100
0.02 V to 2 V (V
p)
1 mV
0.04 V to 4 V (V
)
pp
2 mV
–3.6 V to 3.6 V
2 mV
1 % + 4 mV
–300 mV to 300 mV
0.2 mV
1 % + 0.1 % × bias voltage + 1 mV
< 0.2 dB, typ. 0.05 dB
typ 0.2 dB
typ. 0.02 dB
typ. 0.03 dB
typ. 0.1 °
typ. 0.2 °
Frequency response of I/Q outputs
5
Optimize internal I/Q impairments for RF output switched off.
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A17Version 01.00, April 2005
SFDR of I/Q outputs
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 18 Version 01.00, April 2005
The Baseband Main Module R&S SMJ-B13 must be installed.
Waveform memory output memory
waveform length R&S SMJ-B10
waveform length R&S SMJ-B11
resolution
loading time 10 Msample
nonvolatile memory
Multisegment waveform number of segments
changeover modes
extended trigger modes
changeover time
(external trigger, without clock change)
seamless changeover
Clock generation clock rate
resolution
operating mode
frequency uncertainty (internal)
128 sample to 64 Msample in one-sample
steps
128 sample to 16 Msample in one-sample
steps
16 bit
15 s
hard disk
max. 100 segments
GUI, remote control, external trigger
same segment, next segment, next
segment seamless
typ. 5 s
output up to end of current segment,
followed by changeover to next segment
400 Hz to 100 MHz
0.001 Hz
internal, external
14
< 5×10
× clock rate +
uncertainty of reference frequency
Interpolation The sampling rate of the waveform is
automatically interpolated to the internal
100 MHz data rate.
bandwidth
clock rate = 100 MHz
(no interpolation), roll-off to –0.1 dB
clock rate 100 MHz, drop to 0.1 dB
Triggering In internal clock mode, a trigger event
restarts the clock generation. The clock
phase is then synchronous with the trigger
(with a certain timing uncertainty).
In external clock mode, the trigger event is
synchronized to the symbol clock.
operating mode
modes
setting uncertainty for clock phase related
to trigger in internal clock mode
external trigger delay
setting range
resolution
internal clock mode
external clock mode
setting uncertainty
external trigger inhibit
setting range
resolution
external trigger pulse width
external trigger frequency
Marker outputs number
level
operating modes
marker delay
setting range
setting range without recalculation
resolution of setting
setting uncertainty
0.001 Hz
<5×10
frequency uncertainty
symbol, K × symbol, bit clock
1 to 64
max. 100 MHz
Sym
–14
× symbol rate + reference
6
®
,
6
CDMA2000® is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA -USA)
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A20Version 01.00, April 2005
Data sources internal
ALL 0, ALL 1
PRBS
sequence length
pattern
length
data lists
output memory
R&S SMJ-B10
R&S SMJ-B11
nonvolatile memory
external
In the case of serial transmission, the
symbol strobe marks the LSB of the
symbol, and the maximum symbol rate is
limited by the data rate of the interface.
serial
word width
bit rate
parallel
word width
symbol rate
Triggering In internal clock mode, a trigger event
restarts the clock generation. The clock
phase is then synchronous with the trigger
(with a certain timing uncertainty).
In external clock mode the trigger event is
synchronized to the symbol clock.
operating mode
modes
setting uncertainty for clock phase related
to trigger in internal clock mode
external trigger delay
setting range
resolution
internal clock mode
external clock mode
setting uncertainty
external trigger inhibit
setting range
resolution
external trigger pulse width
external trigger frequency
Marker outputs number
level
operating modes
marker delay (in sample)
setting range
setting range without recalculation
resolution of setting
setting error
Level reduction Internal or external via LEVATT input. The
signal switches between nominal and
reduced level (without edge shaping).
When an internal LEVATT signal is used,
the connector is used as an output.
setting range
additional level error in case of reduction
up to 30 dB
up to 50 dB
4
LVTTL
control list, restart, pulse, pattern, ratio
24
–1
0 to2
0 to 2000
0.001
<10 ns
0 to 60 dB
<1 dB
<3 dB
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A21Version 01.00, April 2005
Burst Internal or external via BURST input. The
signal triggers the beginning of a power
ramp. The positive edge starts power
ramping from blank to full level, the
negative edge ramping in the opposite
direction from full level to blanking. When
an internal BURST GATE signal is
applied, the connector is used as an
output.
operating range
rise/fall time
setting range
resolution
ramp shape
Trigger / clock / data inputs Input impedance and trigger threshold can
be set separately for the trigger and the
clock / data inputs.
input impedance
trigger threshold
setting range
resolution
max. 5 MHz
0.5 to 16 symbols
0.1 symbol
cosine, linear
1 k, 50
0.00 to 2.00 V
0.01 V
Clock / data outputs level LVTTL
Predefined settings modulation, filter, symbol rate and coding
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 23 Version 01.00, April 2005
Digital modulation systems
The data specified applies together with the parameters of the respective standard. The entire frequency range as well as filter
parameters and symbol rates can be set by the user.
Digital standard GSM/EDGE (option R&S SMJ-K40)
Digital standard GSM/EDGE to GSM standard
Frequency range frequency bands to GSM 05.05 in uplink
and downlink
range
Modes unframed generation of a signal without slot and
framed (single) configuration of a signal via frame
framed (double)
application: simulation of modulation
change in a slot versus time
Modulation MSK,
Symbol rate standard
range
Baseband filter GSM, standard
range
EDGE, standard
Frame structure Change between GSM and EDGE
possible from slot to slot and frame to
frame; half rate and GPRS at the physical
layer. Slots 0 to 7 of the frames are userdefined for uplink and downlink. In the
normal burst half-rate mode, the burst
parameters can be defined independently
for two users which alternate from frame to
frame.
burst types
Burst rise/fall time standard
selectable:
ramp time
ramp delay
rise delay
fall delay
Settable slot attenuation 0.0 to 60.0 dB, eight different levels
frame structure and power ramping, with
symbol rate and filtering to GSM standard;
MSK or 8PSK EDGE modulation can be
selected
structure (see frame structure below)
configuration of simple multiframe
scenarios by combining two frames (frame
structure see below); a repetition factor
can be specified for each of the two
frames
switchable to FSK with settable deviation
for simulating frequency deviation errors
8PSK EDGE
270.833 kHz
400 Hz to 300 kHz
Gaussian with B×T = 0.3
B×T = 0.15 to 2.5
Gaussian linearized (EDGE)
normal (full rate)
normal (half rate)
EDGE
synchronization
frequency correction (normal + compact)
dummy
access
all data (GSM)
all data (EDGE)
meets GSM power time template
0.3 to 4 symbol
–1.0 to 1.0 symbol
–9 to 9 symbol
–9 to 9 symbol
simultaneously possible (full level and 7
attenuated levels)
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A24Version 01.00, April 2005
Burst on/off ratio
Data sources
Training sequence for normal burst (full rate), normal burst
Power density spectrum values measured with 30 kHz resolution
For characteristics of data sources, see
section I/Q baseband generator (option
R&S SMJ-B10/-B11) – realtime operation.
internal data sources
(half rate), EDGE burst
for sync burst
for access burst
peak
rms
bandwidth, referenced to level in band
center without power ramping
with frequency option R&S SMJ-B103
level 10.5 dBm
with frequency option R&S SMJ-B106
level 5.5 dBm
frequency 400 MHz to 2 GHz
200 kHz offset
400 kHz offset
600 kHz offset
>100 dB
all 0
all 1
PRBS 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
pattern (length 1 to 64 bit)
data list
TSC0 to TSC7
user TSC
standard
CTS
compact
user
TS0 to TS2
marker signals, and in addition:
frame, multiple frame
slot, multiple slot
pulse
pattern
on/off ratio
<0.4°, typ. 0.15°
<1.2°, typ. 0.4°
<0.5 %, typ. 0.2 %
<–34 dB, typ. –37 dB
<–68 dB, typ. –71 dB
<–80 dB, typ. –85 dB
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 25 Version 01.00, April 2005
Digital standard 3GPP FDD (option R&S SMJ-K42)
Digital standard
WCDMA 3GPP FDD
Frequency range frequency bands to 3GPP TS 25.101 in
Signal generation modes / sequence
length
Enhanced channels special capabilities in up to 4 channels of base station 1 on downlink and in all channels
Modulation BPSK (uplink)
Test models
Realtime component
WCDMA signal in realtime generation of WCDMA signals with up to 4 active enhanced channels
Applications continuous measurement of BER and BLER (with channel coding) in a code channel
Data lists for data and TPC field The data fields and the transmit power control (TPC) field of the slots of enhanced
Applications measurement of power control steps of a mobile station (UE power control steps)
Channel coding
predefined channel coding schemes for
to 3GPP standard, release 5
uplink and downlink
range
Combination of realtime operation (enhanced channels) and arbitrary waveform mode.
In downlink mode, the P-CCPCH (BCCH with running SFN) and up to three DPCHs can
be generated in realtime. All other channels (frame-cycle control channels such as
SCH, OCNS simulation, other base stations, etc) can be added via the ARB. In uplink
mode, one mobile station can be simulated in realtime (PRACH, PCPCH or DPCCH
and up to 6 DPDCHs); further mobile stations (three user-configured and up to 64 of
identical mode) can be simulated via the ARB and added to the realtime signal.
The sequence length of the ARB component can be entered in frames (10 ms each);
the max. length depends on chip rate, mode and in some cases on oversampling.
of mobile station 1 on uplink:
realtime calculation, optional channel coding, simulation of bit and block errors, data
lists as sources for data and TPC fields
QPSK (downlink)
16QAM (downlink HSDPA)
downlink (to TS 25.141)
test model 1 with 16/32/64 channels
test model 2
test model 3 with 16/32 channels
test model 4
test model 5 with 8/4/2 HS-PDSCH channels
uplink (not standardized)
DPCCH + 1 DPDCH at 60 ksps
DPCCH + 1 DPDCH at 960 ksps
with any (PN) data without wrap-around problems
use of user data (data lists) with externally processed long data sequences for
enhanced channels
channels can be filled from data lists. Externally generated data can thus be fed into the
signal generation process of the R&S SMJ100A, e.g. with payload information from
higher layers, on transport or physical layer. Long power control profiles for power
control of the DUT can also be generated.
measurement of maximum output power of a mobile station (UE max. output power)
coding of up to 4 enhanced channels in accordance with the definition of reference
measurement channels in TS25.101, TS25.104 and TS25.141; in addition, userconfigurable channel coding for each enhanced channel.
BLER measurements to TS25.101/104
(radio transmission and reception), e.g.
demodulation of dedicated channel under static propagation conditions (AWGN
generation together with R&S SMJ-K62)
test of decoder in receiver
Bit error insertion deliberate generation of bit errors by
impairing the data stream prior to channel
coding or at the physical layer
bit error ratio
10
1
to 10
7
Application verification of internal BER calculation to TS25.141 (BS conformance testing):
Block error insertion
deliberate generation of block errors by
impairing the CRC during coding of
enhanced channels
block error ratio
10
1
to 10
4
Application verification of internal BLER calculation to TS25.141 (BS conformance testing)
Add OCNS
Simulation of orthogonal background and interfering channels of a base station to
TS25.101.
The power of the OCNS channels is configured automatically so that the total power of
the BS is 1.
Applications testing the receiver of the mobile station under real conditions;
measuring the maximum input level to TS25.101
Additional mobile stations Simulation of up to 64 mobile stations in addition to the 4 user-configurable mobile
stations. The additional mobile stations use different scrambling codes.
Parameters number of additional mobile stations
scrambling code step
power offset
1 to 50
1 to 1000 hex
20 dB to 20 dB
Applications base station tests under real receive conditions
General settings
Triggering see I/Q baseband generator
Chip rate standard
range
3.840 Mcps
(15 slots/frame)
1 Mcps to 5 Mcps
Link direction uplink (reverse link) and downlink (forward
link)
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A27Version 01.00, April 2005
Baseband filter standard
other filters
Clipping Setting of clipping value relative to highest
peak in percent. Clipping takes place prior
to baseband filtering. Clipping reduces the
crest factor.
modes
clipping level
cos , = 0.22
, cos, user filters
cos
vector |i + j q|
scalar |i|, |q|
1 % to 100 %
Code channels downlink: up to 512 data channels (plus special channels) divided among up to 4 base
stations (BS) of 128 code channels each
uplink: up to four user-configurable mobile stations (MS) and 64 additional MS of
identical configuration in each of the modes PRACH only, PCPCH only, DPCCH +
DPDCHs
Parameters of every BS
State OFF/ON
Scrambling code 0 to 5FFF hex
2nd search code group 0 to 63
Page indicators per frame 18, 36, 72, 144
Time delay The signals of the various base stations
0 to 38400 chips
are delayed against each other.
Transmit diversity The output signal can be generated either
OFF/antenna 1/antenna 2
for antenna 1 or 2, as defined in the
standard.
Physical channels in downlink
primary common pilot channel (P-CPICH)
secondary common pilot channel (S-CPICH)
primary sync channel (P-SCH)
secondary sync channel (S-SCH)
primary common control physical channel (P-CCPCH)
secondary common control physical channel (S-CCPCH)
Parameters of every downlink code channel that can be set independently
State OFF/ON
Slot format depending on physical channel type 0 to 16
Symbol rate depending on physical channel type 7.5 ksps to 960 ksps
Channelization code value range depending on physical
channel type and symbol rate
Power
0 to 511
80 dB to 0 dB
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A28Version 01.00, April 2005
Payload data PRBS: 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
Multicode state OFF/ON
Timing offset time offset that can be separately set for
Pilot length depending on symbol rate 2, 4, 8, 16 bit
Pilot power offset power offset of pilot field against data
TPC pattern all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 to 32 bit), data
TPC pattern readout mode application mode for TPC pattern continuous, single + all 0, single + all 1,
Use of TPC for dynamic output power
control
TPC power offset power offset of TPC field relative to data
TFCI state OFF/ON
TFCI 0 dB to 1023
TFCI power offset power offset of TFCI field relative to data
Parameters of every MS
State OFF/ON
Mode PRACH only, PCPCH only, DPCCH +
Scrambling code 0 to FF FFFF hex
Scrambling code mode long, short
Time delay The signals of the various mobile stations
Physical channels in uplink
PRACH Only mode
Submodes
Frame structure preamble(s), message part consisting of
Slot format 0 to 3
Symbol rate 15, 30, 60, 120 ksps
Preamble part power
Preamble power step 0 dB to 10 dB
Preamble repetition 1 to 10
each code channel
fields
If this function is active, the TPC pattern is
used to vary the transmit power of the
code channels versus time.
state
output power control step
fields
fields
are delayed against each other.
physical random access channel (PRACH)
physical common packet channel (PCPCH)
dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH)
dedicated physical data channel (DPDCH)
Preamble only: Only preambles are generated.
Application: Detection of RACH preamble to TS 25.141.
Standard: The message part of the PRACH is generated in addition to a settable
number of preambles. It can also be channel-coded.
Application: Demodulation of RACH message part to TS 25.141.
all 0, all 1, pattern
(length 1 to 64 bit)
data lists
external LAN (for enhanced channels)
0 to 150 (in units of 256 chips)
10 dB to 10 dB
lists
single + alt. 01, single + alt. 10
OFF/ON
10 dB to +10 dB
10 to +10 dB
10 dB to +10 dB
DPDCHs
0 to 38400 chips
data and control component
80 dB to 0 dB
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A29Version 01.00, April 2005
Data part power
Control part power
Signature 0 to 15
Access slot 0 to 14
AICH transmisson timing 0 (3 access slots) or
Message part length 1, 2 frames
TFCI 0 to 1023
Payload data PRBS: 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
Channel coding reference measurement channel for UL
Channel coding reference measurement channel for UL
RACH to TS 25.141
state
transport block size
Preamble only: Only preambles are generated.
Application: Detection of CPCH preamble to TS 25.141.
Standard: The message part of the PCPCH is generated in addition to a settable
number of preambles. It can also be channel-coded.
Application: Demodulation of CPCH message part to TS 25.141.
CPCH to TS 25.141
state
transport block size
80 dB to 0 dB
80 dB to 0 dB
1 (4 access slots)
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 to 64 bit),
data lists
external LAN (for enhanced channels)
ON/OFF
168, 360
preamble, power control preamble,
message part consisting of data and
control component
80 dB to 0 dB
80 dB to 0 dB
80 dB to 0 dB
1 (4 access slots)
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 to 64 bit)
data lists
external LAN (for enhanced channels)
ON/OFF
168, 360
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 30 Version 01.00, April 2005
DPCCH + DPDCH Only mode
DPCCH dedicated physical control channel
Symbol rate 15 ksps
Power
Channelization code 0, fixed
FBI state OFF/1 bit/2 bit
FBI pattern pattern (length 1 to 32 bit)
TFCI state OFF/ON
TFCI 0 to 1023
TPC pattern all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 to 32 bit), data
TPC pattern readout mode application mode for TPC pattern continuous, single + all 1, single + all 1,
Use TPC for dynamic output power
control
DPDCH dedicated physical data channel
Overall symbol rate total symbol rate of all uplink DPDCHs 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 960, 2 × 960,
Active DPDCHs depending on overall symbol rate 1 to 6
Symbol rate depending on overall symbol rate fixed for active DPDCHs
Channelization code depending on overall symbol rate fixed for active DPDCHs
Adjacent-channel leakage ratio (ACLR) test model 1, 64 DPCHs
If this function is active, the TPC pattern is
used to vary the transmit power of the
code channels of the MS versus time.
state
output power control step
with frequency option R&S SMJ-B103
level 10.5 dBm PEP
with frequency option R&S SMJ-B106
level 5.5 dBm PEP offset 5 MHz
offset 10 MHz
80 dB to 0 dB
lists
single + alt. 01, single + alt. 10
OFF/ON
10 dB to +10 dB
3 × 960, 4 × 960, 5 × 960, 6 × 960 ksps
80 dB to 0 dB
all 0, all 1, pattern (length 1 to 64 bit)
data lists
external LAN (for enhanced channels)
graph, slot structure and formats offered in
graphics block
typ. 0.3 %
>66 dB, typ. 69 dB
>68 dB, typ. 71 dB
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A31Version 01.00, April 2005
ACLR (typical values) for 3GPP test model 1, 64 DPCH)
ACLR (typical values) for a 3GPP four-carrier signal with test model 1, 64 DPCH on each carrier
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 32 Version 01.00, April 2005
3GPP FDD enhanced BS/MS test including HSDPA (option R&S SMJ-K43)
The R&S SMJ-K42 must be installed.
General parameters This option extends the R&S SMJ-K42 (Digital Standard 3GPP FDD) to full HSDPA support and
Downlink simulation
HSDPA channels (HS-SCCH and HS-PDSCH)
Enhancements The R&S SMJ-K42 supports simulation of HSDPA channels in a continuous mode needed for TX
Application TX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs with realistic statistics
Ranges (valid for HS-SCCH
and HS-PDSCH)
Dynamic Power Control
Enhancements The R&S SMJ-K42 provides a method to vary the output power of a code channel in arbitrary
Application RX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs where closed loop power control is needed
Ranges mode
dynamic power control. Therefore, all general parameters of the R&S SMJ-K42 such as frequency
range or modulation are also valid for the R&S SMJ-K43.
measurements in accordance with TS25.141 (test model 5). The R&S SMJ-K43 now supports
simulation of HS-SCCH (high speed shared control channel) and HS-PDSCH (high speed physical
downlink shared channel) in accordance with TS25.211. This implies the correct timing between
these channels as well as the possibility to set start subframe and inter-TTI distance.
RX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs with correct timing
HSDPA mode
Inter-TTI distance
waveform mode by misusing its TPC pattern. The R&S SMJ-K43 now allows the variation of the
output power in realtime mode for up to 3 DPCHs in three submodes:
external : UE provides TPC info to R&S SMJ100A by external connector (TTL level)
by TPC pattern: TPC pattern is used to control the output power
manual: the output power is changed incrementally by pressing buttons or sending the
corresponding remote control commands
RX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs with varied code channel power without dropouts in the
signal
direction
power step
up range
down range
continuous, subframe 0 to subframe 4 (where first packet is sent)
1 to 16
external, by TPC pattern, manual
up, down
0.5 to 6 dB
0 to 20 dB
0 to 20 dB
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 33 Version 01.00, April 2005
Uplink simulation
HS-DPCCH (high speed dedicated physical control channel)
Enhancements The R&S SMJ-K42 does not support HSDPA for uplink. The R&S SMJ-K43 now allows the
Application TX measurements on 3GPP FDD UEs supporting HSDPA
Ranges power
Dynamic power control
Enhancements The R&S SMJ-K42 provides a method to vary the output power of a code channel in arbitrary
Application RX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs where closed loop power control is needed
Ranges mode
simulation of a HS-DPCCH (high speed dedicated physical control channel) in realtime operation
(UE1) and arbitrary waveform mode (UE2 to UE4).
RX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs supporting HDSPA
0 to – 80 dB
start delay
inter-TTI distance
CQI pattern
ACK/NACK pattern
waveform mode by misusing its TPC pattern. The R&S SMJ-K43 now allows the variation of the
output power in realtime mode for UE1 in three submodes:
external : Node B provides TPC info to R&S SMJ100A by external connector (TTL level)
by TPC pattern: TPC pattern is used to control the output power
manual: the output power is changed incrementally by pressing buttons or sending the
corresponding remote control commands
RX measurements on 3GPP FDD Node Bs with varied UE power without dropouts in the signal
direction
power step
up range
down range
101 to 250 (in units of 256 chips)
1 to 16 subframes
up to 10 CQI values sent periodically, support of DTX
up to 32 ACK/NACK commands sent periodically, support of DTX
external, by TPC pattern, manual
up, down
0.5 dB to 6 dB
0 dB to 20 dB
0 dB to 20 dB
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 34 Version 01.00, April 2005
Digital standard CDMA2000® incl. 1xEV-DV (option R&S SMJ-K46)
Digital standard CDMA2000® release Cmeets 3GPP2 C.S0002-C
Frequencyband class 0 to band class 12410 MHz to 2170 MHz
Chip ratesstandard
Modes1X direct spread (spreading rate 1)
Link directionforward link and
Signal generation modes / sequence
length
Baseband filterstandard for reverse link
Code channelsforward link
Clipping levelSetting of a limit value relative to the
Parameters of every BS
StateOFF/ON
Time delaytiming offset of signals of individual base
PN offset0 to 511
Transmit diversityIf this function is activated, the output
Diversity modeOTD / STS
Quasi-orthogonal Walsh setsset 1 to set 3
range
Combination of realtime mode and ARB mode. Up to eight code channels can be
calculated in realtime including channel coding. In the downlink, the F-SYNC and the
first traffic channel of BS 1 are available in realtime. In the uplink, the MS 1 is
generated in realtime. To generate realistic scenarios, a cyclically output signal
component from the ARB can be added.
sequence length of ARB component entered in frames (80 ms each), max. length
511 frames
standard for forward link
for enhanced ACLR:
reverse link
forward link
reverse link
highest peak in percent. Limitation is
effected prior to baseband filtering and
reduces the crest factor.
stations
signal can be generated for either antenna
1 or 2, as defined in the standard.
1.2288 MHz (1X)
1 MHz to 5 MHz
reverse link
cdmaOne
cdmaOne + equalizer
cdmaOne 705 kHz
cdmaOne 705 kHz + equalizer
4 base stations with a maximum of 78
code channels each (depending on radio
configuration)
4 mobile stations with a maximum of 8
code channels each (depending on radio
configuration)
The value range is 1 % to 100 %.
BS1:
0 chips (fixed)
BS2 to BS4:
0 to 98304 chips
OFF /
antenna 1 /
antenna 2
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 35 Version 01.00, April 2005
Parameters of every forward link code channel that can be set independently
StateOFF/ON
Channel types
Forward link
Radio configurationchip rate 1.2288 Mcps (1X)RC 1 to RC 5 and RC 10
Frame lengthdepending on channel type and radio
Data ratedepending on channel type and radio
Walsh codedepending on channel type and radio
Quasi-orthogonal codeOFF/ON
Power–80 dB to 0 dB
Dataall 0
Long code mask0 to 3FF FFFF FFFF hex
Power control data sourceall 0
(Mis)use for output power controlIf this function is active, the power control
forward pilot (F-PICH)
transmit diversity pilot (F-TDPICH)
auxiliary pilot (F-APICH)
auxiliary transmit diversity pilot (F-ATDPCH)
sync (F-SYNC)
paging (F-PCH)
broadcast (F-BCH)
quick paging (F-QPCH)
common power control (F-CPCCH)
common assignment (F-CACH)
common control (F-CCCH)
packet data control (F-PDCCH)
packet data (F-PDCH)
traffic channel:
fundamental (F-FCH)
supplemental (F-SCH)
dedicated control (F-DCCH)
configuration
configuration
configuration
data is used to vary the transmit power of
the code channels versus time.
state
output power control step
5 ms, 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, 80 ms,
160 ms
1.2 kbps to 1036.8 kbps
0 to 127
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
PN 9 to PN 23
data lists
external LAN
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
data list
OFF/ON
–10 dB to +10 dB
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A36Version 01.00, April 2005
Channel codingAll stages of channel coding specified by IS-2000 (e.g. frame quality indicator,
Parameters of every MS
StateOFF/ON
Radio configurationchip rate 1.2288 Mcps (1X)RC 1 to RC 4
Channel codingAll stages of channel coding specified by IS-2000 (e.g. frame quality indicator,
Operation modesimulates MS operation mode and defines
Long code mask0 to 3FF FFFF FFFF hex
Power control data sourceIn reverse link, the power control data is
(Mis)use for output power controlIf this function is active, the power control
Parameters of every reverse link code channel that can be set independently
StateOFF/ON
Channel types
Reverse link
Frame lengthdepending on channel type and radio
Data ratedepending on channel type and radio
Power–80 dB to 0 dB
convolutional encoder / turbo coder, symbol puncture and interleaver) are available.
All frame length and data rate combinations are supported.
Four options are available:
OFF: channel coding off
complete: channel coding completely on
without interleaving: channel coding on but without interleaver
interleaving only: channel coding off, only interleaver is active
convolutional encoder, symbol puncture and interleaver) are available.
All frame length and data rate combinations are supported.
Four options are available:
OFF: channel coding off
complete: channel coding completely on
without interleaving: channel coding on but without interleaver
interleaving only: channel coding off, only interleaver is active
available channels
used only for the misuse mode.
data is used to vary the transmit power of
the code channels versus time.
state
output power control step
reverse pilot (R-PICH)
access (R-ACH)
enhanced access (R-EACH)
reverse common control (R-CCCH)
reverse dedicated control (R-DCCH)
traffic channel:
fundamental (R-FCH)
supplemental code (R-SCCH)
supplemental (R-SCH)
configuration
configuration
traffic
access
enhanced access
common control
all 0
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
data list
OFF/ON
–10 dB to +10 dB
5 ms, 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, 80 ms
1.2 kbps to 1036.8 kbps
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A37Version 01.00, April 2005
Dataall 0
all 1
pattern (up to 64 bit)
PN 9 to PN 23
data lists
external LAN
Error vector magnitude (EVM)F-PICH, F-SYNC and one F-FCH, rms<0.8 %,
typ. 0.3 %
Adjacent-channel leakage ratio (ACLR)F-PICH, F-SYNC and one F-FCH
1x signal consisting of F-PICH, F-SYNC and one F-FCH
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 38 Version 01.00, April 2005
Multicarrier CW signal generation (option R&S SMJ-K61)
Signal generation simulation of unmodulated multicarrier
signals in arbitrary waveform mode
Number of carriers 1 to 8192
Carrier spacing user-settable, maximum spacing
1 Hz to 80 MHz
depending on number of carriers
Parameters of each carrier state
power
start phase
Crest factor optimization of crest factor by varying the
on/off
–80 dB to 0 dB
0° to +360°
start phases of the carrier; available
modes:
off: no optimization, manual entry of
phase possible
chirp: the phases of each carrier are
set such that a chirp signal is
obtained for the I and Q components
target crest: iterative variation of
carrier start phases until a
presettable crest factor is attained
Trigger In internal clock mode, a trigger event
restarts the clock generation. The clock
phase is then synchronous with the trigger
(with a certain timing uncertainty).
In external clock mode the trigger event is
synchronized to the symbol clock.
operating mode
modes
setting uncertainty for clock phase related
to trigger in internal clock mode
external trigger delay
setting range
resolution
internal clock mode
external clock mode
setting uncertainty
external trigger inhibit
setting range
resolution
external trigger pulse width
external trigger frequency
Marker number
level
operating modes
marker delay (in sample)
setting range
setting range without recalculation
resolution of setting
setting
RF frequency response up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
Suppression of unwanted carriers up to 10 MHz
up to 40 MHz
internal, external
Auto, Retrig, Armed Auto, Armed Retrig
<18 ns
16
0 to 2
0.01 sample
1 sample
<5 ns
26
0 to 2
1 sample
>15 ns
<0.02 × sampling rate
4
LVTTL
unchanged, restart, pulse, pattern, ratio
0 to waveform length 1
0 to 2000
0.001
<10 ns
<1.5 dB, typ 0.7 dB
<4.5 dB, typ. 2.0 dB
>50 dB, typ. 56 dB
>40 dB, typ. 50 dB
sample
sample
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A39Version 01.00, April 2005
Spectrum of multicarrier CW
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 40 Version 01.00, April 2005
Digital standards with R&S WinIQSIM (for R&S SMJ-B10/-B11 ARB)
Digital standard IS-95 (option R&S SMJ-K11)
Digital standard CDMA2000
Digital standard 3GPP TDD HDR (option R&S SMJ-K13)
Digital standard 3GPP TDD LDR (TD-SCDMA) (option R&S SMJ-K14)
OFDM with WinIQOFDM (option R&S SMJ-K15)
Digital standard 1xEV-DO (option R&S SMJ-K17)
Digital standard IEEE 802.11 a/b/g (option R&S SMJ-K19)
Digital standard 3GPP FDD incl. HSDPA (option R&S SMJ-K20)
The options are described in the R&S WinIQSIM data sheet (PD 0758.0800.32).
®
(option R&S SMJ-K12)
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 41 Version 01.00, April 2005
Noise generation
Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN, option R&S SMJ-K62)
The Baseband Main Module R&S SMJ-B13 must be installed.
Addition of an AWGN signal of settable bandwidth and settable C/N ratio or E
Noise distribution density
crest factor
periodicity
C/N, Eb/N0 setting range
resolution
uncertainty for
system bandwidth = symbol rate,
symbol rate <4 MHz,
–24 dB < C/N < 30 dB and
crest factor <12 dB
System bandwidth (bandwidth for determining the noise
power)
range
resolution
to a wanted signal.
b/N0
Gaussian, statistical, separate for I and Q
>18 dB
>48 hours
30 to +30 dB
0.1 dB
<0.1 dB
1 kHz to 80 MHz
100 Hz
Other options
BER measurement (option R&S SMJ-K80)
The data supplied by the DUT is compared with a reference pseudo-random bit sequence.
Clock supplied by DUT; a clock pulse is required for each valid bit
Clock rate 100 Hz to 60 MHz
Data PRBS
sequence length
pattern ignore
data enable
modes
restart
modes
Synchronization time 28 clock cycles
Interface 9-pin D-Sub connector, D-Sub /BNC cable supplied with option
Clock, data, enable and restart inputs input impedance
trigger threshold
setting range
resolution
Polarity data, clock, data enable normal, inverted
Measurement time selectable through maximum number of data bits or bit errors (max. 231 bits each),
continuous measurement
Measurement result if selected number of data bits or bit errors
is attained
Status displays not synchronized, no clock, no data
9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 23
off, ALL 0, ALL 1
external
off, high, low
external
off, on
1 k, 50
0.00 to 2.50 V
0.01 V
BER in ppm, % or decade values
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 42 Version 01.00, April 2005
BLER measurement (option R&S SMJ-K80)
In BLER measurement mode, arbitrary data can be provided by the DUT. A signal marking the block’s CRC has to be provided on the
data enable connector of the BER/BLER option.
Clock supplied by DUT; a clock pulse is required for each valid bit
Clock rate 100 Hz to 60 MHz
Data input data
data enable (marking the block’s CRC)
modes
CRC CRC type
CRC bit order
Synchronization time 1 block
Interface 9-pin D-Sub connector, D-Sub/BNC cable supplied with option
Clock, data, and enable inputs input impedance
trigger threshold
setting range
resolution
Polarity data, clock, data enable normal, inverted
Measurement time selectable through maximum number of received blocks or errors (max. 231 blocks
each), continuous measurement
Measurement result if selected number of received blocks or
errors is attained
Status displays not synchronized, no clock, no data
arbitrary
external
high, low
CCITT CRC16 (x16 + x12 + x5 + 1)
MSB first, LSB first
1 k, 50
0.00 V to 2.50 V
0.01 V
BLER in ppm, % or decade values
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 43 Version 01.00, April 2005
General data
Remote control
Systems IEC/IEEE bus, IEC 60625 (IEEE 488)
Command set SCPI 1999.5
Connector IEC: 24-contact Amphenol; Ethernet: Western
Immunity to interfering field strength up to 10 V/m
Environmental conditions
Mechanical resistance
Electrical safety meets EN 61010-1
Dimensions width x height x depth 435 mm x 192 mm x 560 mm
Weight when fully equipped 18 kg
Recommended calibration interval 3 years
input voltage range, AC, nominal 100 V to 240 V
AC supply frequency 50 Hz to 60 Hz
input current 5.0 A to 1.6 A
power factor correction meets EN 61000-3-2
operating temperature range 5 °C to 45 °C
storage temperature range
climatic resistance,
95 % rel. humidity,
cyclic test at +25 °C/+40 °C
vibration, sinusoidal
vibration, random 10 Hz to 300 Hz, acceleration 1.2 g (rms),
shock 40 g shock spectrum, meets
meets DIN EN 60068-2-1,
DIN EN 60068-2-2
20 °C to +60 °C
meets DIN EN 60068-2-3,
DIN EN 60068-2-30
5 Hz to 150 Hz,
max. 2 g at 55 Hz,
55 Hz to 150 Hz,
0.5 g const.,
meets DIN EN 60068-2-6
meets DIN EN 60068-2-64
DIN EN 60068-2-27,
MIL-STD-810E
Vector Signal Generator R&S SMJ100A 44 Version 01.00, April 2005
Ordering information
Vector Signal Generator8
including power cable, Quick Start Guide and CD-ROM
(with operating and service manual)
Options
RF 100 kHz to 3 GHz R&S SMJ-B103 1403.8502.02
100 kHz to 6 GHz R&S SMJ-B106 1403.8702.02
FM/M Modulator
Baseband Baseband Generator with ARB (64 Msample) and Digital Modulation
(realtime)
Baseband Generator with ARB (16 Msample) and Digital Modulation
(realtime)
Baseband Main Module R&S SMJ-B13 1403.9109.02
Differential I/Q Output R&S SMJ-B16 1403.9409.02
Digital modulation systems
Digital Standard GSM/EDGE R&S SMJ-K40 1404.0305.02
Digital Standard 3GPP FDD R&S SMJ-K42 1404.0405.02
3GPP Enhanced MS/BS Tests incl. HSDPA R&S SMJ-K43 1404.0505.02
Digital Standard CDMA2000® incl. 1xEV-DV R&S SMJ-K46 1404.0605.02
Multicarrier CW Signal Generation R&S SMJ-K61 1404.0705.02
Digital modulation systems using R&S WinIQSIM9
Digital Standard IS-95 (with R&S WinIQSIM)
Digital Standard CDMA2000® (with R&S WinIQSIM) Digital Standard 3GPP TDD (with R&S WinIQSIM) Digital Standard TD-SCDMA (with R&S WinIQSIM) User-Defined OFDM Signals (with R&S WinIQSIM and R&S WinIQOFDM)
Digital Standard 1xEV-DO (with R&S WinIQSIM) Digital Standard IEEE 802.11 (a/b/g) (with R&S WinIQSIM) Digital Standard 3GPP FDD incl. HSDPA (with R&S WinIQSIM)
Noise generation Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) R&S SMJ-K62 1404.0805.02