Rohde and Schwarz FSP3 Data Sheet

Spectrum Analyzer FSP
The new medium-class standard
Features
• 21 cm TFT colour display
• 1 Hz to 10 MHz RBW
• RMS detector for fast and re­producible measurements on digitally modulated signals
• Measurement routines for TOI, ACPR, OBW, amplitude statis­tics
• EMI bandwidths and quasi­peak detector
Speed
• 2.5 ms minimum sweep time in frequency domain
• 1 µs sweep time in time domain
• Up to 30 GPIB measurements/s in frequency domain (includ­ing trace transfer)
• Up to 70 GPIB measurements/s in time domain (including trace transfer)
• Fast ACP measurement routine in time domain
Performance
• Total measurement uncertainty:
0.5 dB
• Displayed average noise level: –155 dBm/Hz
•Phase noise: –113 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz
•Dynamic range of RMS detector: 100 dB
• Synthesized frequency setting
The new standard in the medium class…
Features
The new FSP Spectrum Analyzers from Rohde & Schwarz are outstanding for their innovative measurements and a host of standard functions.
Instead of a wide choice of options, FSP offers as standard all the functions and interfaces you may expect from a state-of-the-art spectrum analyzer:
Largest colour display in its class
Resolution bandwidths from 1 Hz
to 10 MHz
Highly selective digital and FFT filters
Quasi-peak detector and EMI bandwidths
Convenient documentation of results as a hardcopy or file in PC-compatible formats
Interfaces: GPIB, Centronics, RS232, LAN (option)
Automatic test routines for measuring TOI, OBW, phase noise and ACP (R)
Split screen with separate settings and up to 3 traces per screen
Editable limit lines including PASS/FAIL indication
Fast measurements in the time do­main : minimum sweep time 1 µs
Gated sweep for measurements on TDMA signals
Statistical measurement functions for determining crest factor and CCDF (complementary cumulative distribution function)
Featuring such a wealth of functions, FSP offers state-of-the-art spectrum analysis at an extremely attractive price-performance ratio.
Speed
Time is a finite resource – so high measurement speed is indispensable for competitiveness and cost-effective testing.
Here, too, the new FSP offers charac­teristics that make it top of the class:
Up to 30 measurements/s on GPIB interface including trace transfer of 501 binary data
70 measurements/s on GPIB inter­face in zero span mode including trace transfer of 501 binary data
On top of this, FSP features as stan­dard the following unique attributes:
RMS detector for fast and repro­ducible power measurements on digitally modulated signals in fre­quency and time domain
2 Spectrum Analyzer FSP
Performance
Minimum sweep time of 2.5 ms
1 µs time domain measurements
Unique fast ACP mode for high-
speed ACPR measurements in time domain using the standard-stipulat­ed test filters
With 30 measurements/s in manual operation and digital filters with sweep time 2.5 times faster than com­parable analog filters, FSP will also help in your day-to-day work to develop your product much faster.
Modern communication systems are required to achieve optimum spectral efficiency at high data rates. For the 3rd generation of CDMA mobile radio systems currently under development this is achieved, among other things, by high-precision power control.
FSP is the ideal partner in develop­ment and production, featuring the smallest level measurement uncer­tainty of all spectrum analyzers pres­ently on the market, as well as excel­lent RF characteristics:
0.5 dB total measurement uncer­tainty allows higher tolerances for the DUT, thus increasing produc­tion yield
0.07 dB linearity uncertainty (1 σ) is ideal for precise measurements, for example of gain control and ACPR
RMS detector with >100 dB dynamic range measures power fast and accurately irrespective of the signal shape – almost like a thermal power sensor
The displayed average noise level of typ. –155 dBm (1 Hz) is at­tained without the use of preampli­fiers and thus without any reduc­tion in dynamic range
Typ. –145 dBc (1 Hz) phase noise at 10 MHz offset offers optimum conditions for ACPR measure­ments on W-CDMA systems
Resolution bandwidths of up to 100 kHz are fully digital and provide – in addition to high selectivity – an ideal basis for accurate (adjacent-) channel power measurements thanks to a maximum bandwidth deviation of 3%.
…with high-end characteristics
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 3
High-end characteristics…
Rohde&Schwarz ASICs
Top-class performance as offered by FSP essentially depends on the exten­sive use of digital signal processing and large-scale integration of compo­nents.
For these demanding tasks, Rohde& Schwarz has developed ASICs tai­lored to the requirements of signal analysis. Key functions such as
RMS detection,
digital IF filtering,
logarithmation,
CCDF measurement
are "cast into silicon" and are thus faster than conventional solu­tions.
RMS detector of the FSP spectrum ana­lyzer measures all modern communi­cation signals with an accuracy and speed unparalleled so far.
Logarithmic amplifier
FSP is equipped as standard with dig­ital resolution filters between 10 Hz and 100 kHz of high selectivity and
very small band-
CCDF
The complementary cumulative distri­bution function, or briefly CCDF, describes the probability of a signal power exceeding a specific (usually the average) power. CCDF analysis is indispensable for determining the opti­mal transmitting power for CDMA sig­nals assuming that clipping over known, short intervals is tolerable. FSP with its dedicated CCDF measurement routine furnishes 10 only 250 ms, thus enabling extremely accurate statistical analysis even of
rarely occurring signal peaks.
6
single values in
This analysis
function,
which is
becoming
more and more
important, has
been realized for
the first time in
Spectrum Analyzer
FSP as a fast and cost-
effective solution based
on ASICs.
RMS detector
The RMS detector – a unique feature in all current Rohde & Schwarz spectrum analyzers – yields fast to stable and reproducible results also for complex signals such as CDMA. With a very large number of linear single measure­ments performed, followed by power integration, the detector avoids the measurement error inherent in conven­tional analyzers which results from the averaging of the log video signal. The
4 Spectrum Analyzer FSP
width error. The filters have an extremely small loga­rithmic level deviation of <0.2 dB in the range 0 dB to –70 dB. They are implemented as ASIC functions, so their great precision is attained with­out any reduction in measurement speed.
The platform
Fit for the future
Ergonomics & design
Excellent technical data like those of FSP require a high-grade and service­friendly platform. All the modules are optimally shielded and easy to exchange, and are accommodated in a lightweight but stable frame. A low­noise powerful fan in conjunction with low power consumption of 70 VA to 150 VA (depending on model) makes for high reliability.
A 2-year calibration interval (exclud­ing the reference frequency) and a 3-year warranty worldwide are offered with the FSP.
Thanks to its modular design, FSP is optimally equipped to cope with all present and future tasks. The design takes into account both hardware and firmware extensions to safeguard your investment far into the future. So you can rely on your FSP to meet all requirements also in the years to come.
FSP sets the ergonomic standard in this class of analyzers. The 21 cm (8.4”) colour display is the largest and most brilliant in its category. Vertical and horizontal rows of softkeys allow the convenient handling even of complex measurement tasks. Parameters like frequency and amplitude are entered by means of dedicated hardkeys and unit keys.
…through innovative solutions
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 5
Innovative solutions…
Optimum dynamic range
Featuring the lowest displayed aver­age noise level in its class (DANL <−145 dBm at 10 Hz RBW), FSP measures even small signals accu­rately without the use of preamplifiers whilst maintaining the full dynamic range. Together with the high intercept point this yields an intermodulation­free range of typically 100 dB – again a record in the medium class of analyzers.
Ultralow measurement uncertainty
In the vital frequency range below 3 GHz, FSP is outstanding for its ultra­low measurement uncertainty. The total measurement uncertainty is less than 0.5 dB. Due to this excellent value, the use of power meters in rou­tine lab applications very often becomes superfluous and DUTs may be allowed greater tolerances.
RMS detector
The unique RMS detector used in spec­trum analyzers from Rohde & Schwarz measures modern, noise-like communi­cation signals with best repeat accu­racy and stability.
There are neither correction factors nor the typical errors caused by aver­aging of logarithmic trace data, so the correct average power is displayed with high stability for all signal types – almost like in measurements with a thermal power meter.
1SA AVG
1AP VIEW
1RM* VIEW
2SA AVG
Ref -110 dBm
Ref -8 dBm
-110
-115
-120
-125
-130
-135
-140
-145
-150
-155
Sweep Ctr 33
-160
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
-16
-17
Sweep Ctr 999Sweep Ctr 999
Sweep Ctr 999Sweep Ctr 999
*
RBW 300 Hz
1 kHz
5 kHz/ Span 50 kHzCenter 100 MHz
100 ms/Center 835 MHz
500 µs/Center 835 MHz
VBW
1
RBW 3 MHz VBW 10 MHz SWT 1 sAtt 40 dBRef 10 dBm
RBW 3 MHz VBW 10 MHz SWT 5 ms
2
2
*
0dB
Att SWT 560 ms
2
Att 30 dB
1
1
Marker 1 [T1]
100.00380000 MHz
Delta 2 [T1]
-13.10000000 kHz
Delta 2 [T2]
Delta 2 [T2]
870.000000 µs
870.000000 µs
Marker 1 [T1]
Marker 1 [T1]
-10.75 dBm
-10.75 dBm
1.700000 ms
1.700000 ms
-120.74 dBm
-5.26 dB
-4.37 dB
-4.37 dB
A
SGL
PRN
A
SGL
PRN
B
SGL
6 Spectrum Analyzer FSP
Phase noise
The low phase noise of FSP makes it suitable for demanding measurement tasks both in the vicinity of the carrier (typ. –113 dBc (1 Hz) at 10 kHz) and far from the carrier (typ. –125 dBc (1 Hz) at 1 MHz). FSP is thus optimally equipped for performing spectral analysis and ACPR measurements on narrowband systems like IS-136 or PDC as well as on wideband systems like IS-95 or W-CDMA.
CCDF analysis
1SA VIEW
1SA VIEW
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
Ref 0 dBm
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
PHN -0.53 dBm
PHN -0.688 dBm
*
Att 10 dB
*
PHN
220 kHz/ Span 2.2 MHzCenter 100 MHz
RBW 300 Hz
*
VBW 1 kHz
1
1
SWT 245 msAtt 10 dBRef 0 dBm
RBW 30 kHz
*
VBW 100 kHz
1
1
SWT 2.5 ms
PHN
Delta 2 [T1 PHN]
Delta 2 [T1 PHN]
-116.45 dBc/Hz
-116.45 dBc/Hz
10.00000000 kHz
10.00000000 kHz
Marker 1 [T1 FXD]
Marker 1 [T1 FXD]
-0.52 dBm
-0.52 dBm
100.00000000 MHz
100.00000000 MHz
Delta 2 [T1 PHN]
Delta 2 [T1 PHN]
Marker 1 [T1 FXD]
Marker 1 [T1 FXD]
Span 22 kHzCenter 100 MHz 2.2 kHz/
-125.83 dBc/Hz
-125.83 dBc/Hz
1.00000000 MHz
1.00000000 MHz
-0.83 dBm
-0.83 dBm
100.00000000 MHz
100.00000000 MHz
Phase noise mea­surement with FSP
A
PRN
2
2
EXT
B
2
2
FSP is the first spectrum analyzer to offer statistical analysis of signals by means of the complementary cumula­tive distribution function (CCDF) as standard and at an impressively high speed. FSP furnishes in only 250 ms the exact CCDF characteristic, aver­age and peak power as well as the crest factor over 1 million measured values.
ACPR measurements
Adjacent-channel power ratio (ACPR) measurements, which many mobile radio standards stipulate for compo­nents and units, are implemented in FSP by means of automatic test rou­tines. All settings, measurements and filters required for a selected standard are activated at a keystroke. In addi­tion to a large number of prepro­grammed standards, the channel width and channel spacing can be individually selected. Thanks to the excellent dynamic range, lowest phase noise in its class and the RMS detector, FSP sets the standard in the medium class also for ACPR measure­ments.
RBW 10 MHz
Ref -13.5 dBm Att 20 dB
0.1
0.01
1SA CLRWR
1E-3
1E-4
1E-5
Center 2.225 GHz 2 dB/ Mean Pwr + 20 dB
Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function
Samples 1000000
Mean Power -32.98 dBm Peak Power -19.23 dBm Crest Factor 13.75 dB
Ref -26 dBm
-30
-40
-50
-60
*1RM
CLRWR
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
cl2
-120
Center 160 MHz Span 25.46574363 MHz2.546574363 MHz/
Tx Channel Power -19.40 dBm
Adjacent Channel Lower -63.86 dBc Upper -64.04 dBc
Alternate Channel Lower -67.75 dBc Upper -67.76 dBc
cl1
cl2
1
Trace 1
Att 0 dB SWT 500 ms
*
cl1
SWT 250 ms
2
3
RBW 30 kHz
*
VBW 300 kHz
* *
C0
C0
Bandwidth 3.84 MHz
Bandwidth 3.84 MHz Spacing 5 MHz
Bandwidth 3.84 MHz Spacing 10 MHz
Marker 1 [T1]
0.010306703
Marker 2 [T1]
0.001004205
Marker 3 [T1]
0.000100206
Marker 4 [T1]
0.000010132
4
cu2
cu1
cu1
7.72 dB
9.92 dB
11.60 dB
12.96 dB
CCDF of wideband CDMA signal
A
SGL
PRN
(Adjacent-) channel measurement on wide­band CDMA signal
A
cu2
PRN
…for research & development
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 7
Innovative solutions…
High measurement speed
7
10
With 30 measurements/s in manual operation, minimum sweep time of
2.5 ms and 1 µs zero span as a stan­dard, FSP is ideal for time-critical applications. The highly selective, fast­sweeping digital filters featuring "ana­log" response allow measurements on pulsed signals as well as the use of the built-in frequency counter.
At high span/RBW ratios, measure­ments can be as much as 300 times faster with the use of the standard FFT filters. Thanks to the implemented dig­ital filters, channel filters for common mobile radio standards such as W-CDMA, cdmaOne, IS-136 or TETRA can be realized. With FSP the adjacent-channel power can be meas­ured in the time domain, which reduces the measurement time and increases reproducibility. In addition, the adjacent-channel power due to switching can be measured.
30 measurements per second on GPIB interface
6
10
100000
10000
Sweep time in ms
1.000
100
10
10 30 100 300 1000
Resolution bandwidth in Hz
Comparison of sweep times for 200 kHz span using digital filters or FFT
0
-10
-20
*1RM
-30
CLRWR
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
Center 2.1175 GHz 10 ms/
Tx Channel Power -0.01 dBm
Adjacent Channel Lower -56.49 dBc Upper -56.45 dBc
Alternate Channel Lower -57.10 dBc Upper -57.02 dBc
Att 20 dBRef 6 dBm
SWT 100 ms
Bandwidth 3.84 MHz
Bandwidth 3.84 MHz Spacing 5 MHz
Bandwidth 3.84 MHz Spacing 10 MHz
FFT filter
Digital RBW
A
SGL
PRN
EXT
The standard high-speed GPIB inter­face enables up to 30 measurements per second including trace data trans­fer of 501 test points with the display switched off. In the zero span mode, 70 measurements/s are possible. This characteristic makes FSP by far the fast­est spectrum analyzer on the GPIB interface. Valuable time can be saved in production and the throughput boosted enormously. FSP thus supports you in getting your products more cost­effective on the market.
8 Spectrum Analyzer FSP
Measurement of adjacent-channel power in time domain: FAST ACP
Sweeps/s
Span 10 MHz,
sweep time 2.5 ms
Sweeps/s
Span 0 Hz,
sweep time 100 µs
ASCII format 25 40
Binary IEEE754 format 30 70
Measurement speed on GPIB interface
Settings:display off, default coupling, single trace, 501 points
0.5 dB total measurement uncertainty
Probability density
Measurement uncertainty can be split into the contribution from the instru­ment and that introduced by the test setup. With a smaller uncertainty of the spectrum analyzer, greater toler­ances can be allowed for the test setup. If the small uncertainty of the analyzer is utilized to allow for higher DUT tolerances, the result will be a marked reduction of manufacturing rejects – an advantage that pays off immediately. With a total measure­ment uncertainty of 0.5 dB, FSP undis­putedly ranks top way ahead of other medium class analyzers.
0.2 dB maximum linearity uncertainty
All modern mobile radio systems achieve high spectral efficiency through precise control of transmitter output power, among other measures. The correct functioning of gain control, which may be as much as -70 dB depending on the system, is checked against the nominal value in a large number of individual measurements. Featuring a maximum linearity uncer­tainty of only 0.2 dB and fast power measurement routines especially for digitally modulated signals, FSP is the ideal choice wherever the reduction of the test time and the number of rejects is of primary importance.
Yield for 1 dB total measurement uncertainty
Additional yield for 0.5 dB total measurement uncertainty
1
0
1
1
Deviation from mean power [dB]
Tolerance limit
1
2
1
3
Production sample
-1.5 -1 -0.5 +0.5
Effect of measurement uncertainty on production yield
1
2
Test margin
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
Linearity uncertainty in dB
-0.4
-0.6
0 102030405060708090
dB below reference level
Display linearity with
100 kHz resolution bandwidth (measurement on 30 units)
…for production
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 9
Innovative solutions…
Measurement routines TOI, OBW …
FSP offers fast routines for a multitude of typical measurement tasks, which make result postprocessing superflu­ous by supplying the desired data directly:
Determination of TOI
Occupied bandwidth (OBW)
Burst power with peak, average
and RMS indication as well as standard deviation
Modulation depth of AM signals
Phase noise
Bandwidth marker
Of course these functions can also be used via the fast GPIB interface.
Environmental compatibility
Fast and easy disassembly
Small number of materials
Compatibility of materials
Easy identification of substances
through appropriate marking (plastics)
Recycling of enclosure
Ref 10 dBm
10
0
1SA
-10
AVG
-20
-30
-40
-50
3
-60
-70
-80
Sweep Ctr 10
-90
20
10
0
1SA
-10
CLRWR
-20
-30
-40
-50
T1
-60
Ref -30 dBm Att 10 dB
-35
-40
-45
-50
*1RM
-55
CLRWR
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
-85
10
0
1AP
-10
CLRWR
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
3
*
RBW 10 kHz
77.7 kHz/ Span 777 kHzCenter 2.2 GHz
500 µs/Center 835 MHz
500 kHz/ Span 5 MHzCenter 835 MHz
300 Hz/ Span 3 kHzCenter 454.85kHz
VBW 30 kHz SWT 10 ms
RBW 3 MHz VBW 10 MHz
RBW 30 kHz
*
VBW 300 kHz SWT 1 s
*
1
1
RBW 100 Hz
*
VBW 300 kHz SWT 300 ms
1
*
Att 20 dB
1 2
Att 60 dBRef 30 dBm SWT 5 ms
T1
T1
Mix -10 dBm Att 20 dBRef 10 dBm
Marker 2 [T1 TOI]
TOI 31.47 dBm Marker 1 [T1 TOI]
Marker 3 [T1 TOI]
Marker 4 [T1 TOI]
Marker 1 [T1]
POWER [T1]
POWER [T1] PEAK -7.01 dBm
PEAK -7.01 dBm RMS -16.65 dBm
RMS -16.65 dBm MEAN -18.11 dBm
MEAN -18.11 dBm
1
1
SDEV 2.47 dB
SDEV 2.47 dB
Marker 1 [T1 OBW]
Marker 1 [T1 OBW]
OBW 1.28000000 MHz
OBW 1.28000000 MHz
T2T1 T2
T2T1 T2
Temp 1 [T1 OBW]
Temp 1 [T1 OBW]
Temp 1 [T1 OBW]
Temp 1 [T1 OBW]
Temp 2 [T1 OBW]
Temp 2 [T1 OBW]
Temp 2 [T1 OBW]
Temp 2 [T1 OBW]
Marker 1 [T1MOD]
MD
Delta 2 [T1 MOD]
Delta 3 [T1 MOD]
2.59 dBm
2.20010101 GHz
2.60 dBm
2.19990054 GHz
-55.49 dBm
2.19970008 GHz
-54.80 dBm
2.20030148 GHz
4
-8.91 dBm
-8.91 dBm
3.120000 ms
3.120000 ms
-33.42 dBm
-33.42 dBm
835.00000000 MHz
835.00000000 MHz
-90.85 dBm
832.50000000 MHz
-39.57 dBm
-39.57 dBm
-39.57 dBm
-39.57 dBm
835.64000000 MHz
835.64000000 MHz
835.64000000 MHz
835.64000000 MHz
455.00000000kHz
EPTH 0.960%
-46
1.00200000 kHz
-46.40 dB
-1.00200000 kHz
2
T2
2.02 dBm
.35 dB
A
SGL
PRN
SGL
PRN
B
SGL
A
SGL
PRN
EXT
Measure­ment of TOI
Measurement of burst power (top)
Determination of occupied bandwidth (OBW) (bottom)
Measurement of modulation depth of AM sig­nal
10 Spectrum Analyzer FSP
Comment A: DUT = PWRA2117.5
Date: 11.AUG.1999 16:18:35a
Electronic attenuator for high production throughput
The optional Electronic Attenuator FSP-B25 supplements the standard mechanical attenuator and provides a wear-and-tear-free setting range of 30 dB in 5 dB steps. The option does away with frequent switching of the mechanical attenuator as called for in high production throughput and so increases the availability and reliabil­ity of the measurement facility. The limit of 10 which is typical of mechanical attenu­ators, means a breakdown after approx. 6 months already at 1.5 switching operations/s whereas Elec­tronic Attenuator FSP-B25 can be switched any number of times without degrading the specifications.
The integrated switchable 20 dB preamplifier allows high-sensitivity measurements in the useful frequency range from 10 MHz to 7000 MHz.
7
switching operations,
LAN interface
With the aid of the optional LAN Inter­face FSP-B16, FSP can be connected to common networks such as 100Base-T so that functions like file logging on network drives or docu­mentation of measurement results via network printer are available. In addi­tion, FSP can be remote-controlled via LAN. This yields a clear speed advan­tage over the IEC/IEEE bus in particu­lar for the transmission of large data blocks.
Noise measurements
Thanks to its excellent display linearity, FSP is especially suited for noise mea­surements. With the aid of the optional Noise Measurement Software FSP can be enhanced to a noise test sys­tem offering analyzer-specific advan­tages (see data sheet PD 757.2380)
Due to the numerous resolution bandwidths, you have always the right choice, even for narrowband DUTs
In case of doubtful measurement result you can use the analyzer to check your test setup for radiated interference or spurious responses
The lower frequency limit is 100 kHz
Measurements on frequency­converting DUTs are supported by driving an external generator
FS-K3
,
Measurement of noise figure using Noise Measurement Software FS-K3
…for production
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 11
Innovative solutions…
Scalar network analysis in wide dynamic range and at any frequency offset
The optional Internal Tracking Genera-
FSP-B9
tor Generator Control FSP-B10 extend the FSP spectrum analyzers to scalar net­work analyzer functionality. The gain, frequency response, insertion and return loss are measured using a selec­tive method in a wide dynamic range without any influence from the harmon­ics or spurious of the generator. Internal Tracking Generator FSP-B9 can be used in any FSP models and covers the fre­quency range from 9 kHz to 3 GHz. A frequency offset of ±150 MHz can be set for measurements on frequency­converting modules. The tracking gen­erator can be broadband-modulated by an external IQ baseband signal.
up to 3 GHz and External
Any frequency offset, which is only limited by the RF generator, for ex­ample up to 40 GHz with Micro­wave Signal Generator SMR
TG 0 dBm
Ref -4 dBm
-10
-20
-30
1SA
-40
AVG
-50
160
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
Center 160 MHz Span 12 MHz1.2 MHz/
Ref -21 dBm
-22
-23
-24
1SA
-25
AVG
T1
T1
-26
-27
-28
-29
-30
Center 161 MHz Span 7 MHz700 kHz/
Att 10 dB
*
TG 0 dBm Att 10 dB
Operation of external generator on multiples or subharmonics of the analyzer, eg for frequency mul­tiplier or mixer measurements
RBW 300 kHz VBW 1 MHz SWT 100 ms
LIMIT CHECK PASS
RBW 300 kHz VBW 1 MHz SWT 100 ms
1
1
Marker 1 [T1]
159.990000000 MHz
ndB [T1] 3.00 dB BW 4.130000000 MHz Temp 1 [T1 ndB]
Temp 1 [T1 ndB]
157.500000000 MHz
Temp 2 [T1 ndB]
Temp 2 [T1 ndB]
Temp 2 [T1 ndB]
Temp 2 [T1 ndB]
T2T1 T2
T2T1
162.106000000 MHz
162.106000000 MHz
162.106000000 MHz
-23.12 dBm
-83.47 dBm
-26.17 dBm
-26.17 dBm
-26.17 dBm
A
PRN
B
Option
FSP-B10
uses commercial RF signal generators as its external track­ing source that can be controlled via the GPIB or a TTL bus. With this option the functionality of the internal tracking generator can be utilized:
Normalization with interpolation
also for reflection measurements with open and short
Automatic bandwidth measure-
ment with "n dB down" function
Tolerance lines with PASS/FAIL
verdict
Moreover, the use of the external track­ing generator offers unique benefits:
High generator output power, eg
+30 dBm with Signal Generator SMGL for measurements on highly attenuating DUTs
12 Spectrum Analyzer FSP
…through custom-made options
Complete measurement solutions…
Open for the PC world…
PC-compatible screen shots, no conversion software needed
Windows printer support
LabWindows driver
LabView driver
SCPI-compatible
FSE/FSIQ-compatible GPIB com-
mand set
GPIB command set with search function on CD-ROM
Customized training
Solution-oriented consulting
Application notes
3-year warranty
2-year calibration cycle
…and much more
…no guessing games
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 13
Specifications
Specifications are guaranteed under the following conditions: 15 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified environmental conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to, and total calibration per­formed. Data without tolerances: typical values only. Data designated "nominal" apply to design parameters and are not tested. Data designated "
Frequency
Frequency range 9 kHz to
Frequency resolution 0.01 Hz
Internal reference frequency (nominal)
Aging per year
Temperature drift 1 × 10
with option FSP-B4 (OCXO)
Aging per year
Temperature drift 1 × 10
External reference frequency
Frequency display with marker or frequency counter
Marker resolution span/500 Max. deviation
(sweep time sweep time)
Frequency counter resolution
Count accuracy (S/N
>25 dB)
Frequency span 0 Hz,
Max. span deviation 0.1%
Spectral purity (dBc (1 Hz))
SSB phase noise, f = 500 MHz, for f Carrier offset 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz
2)
1 MHz 10 MHz typ. Residual FM f = 500 MHz,
RBW 1 kHz, sweep time 100 ms
1 )
After 30 days of operation.
2 )
Valid for span >100 kHz.
Typical values for SSB phase noise (referred to 1 Hz bandwidth):
Offset
100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz
σ = xx dB" are shown as standard deviation.
FSP3 FSP7 FSP13 FSP30
3GHz
1)
1)
9 kHz to
7GHz
1 × 10
1 × 10
9 kHz to
13.6 GHz
-6
-6
-7
-8
9 kHz to
30 GHz
10 MHz
>3 x auto
± (frequency x reference frequency + 0.5% x span +
10% x resolution bandwidth + ½ (last digit))
0.1 Hz to 10 kHz (selectable)
±(frequency x reference frequency + ½ (last digit))
10 Hz to
3GHz
0 Hz,
10 Hz to
7GHz
0 Hz,
10 Hz to
13.6 GHz
0 Hz,
10 Hz to
30 GHz
> 500 MHz see diagrams
<−84, typ. 90 <−100, typ. 108 <−106, typ. 113
2)
<−110, typ. 113 <−120, typ. 125
145
typ. 3 Hz
fin= 3 GHz
fin= 7 GHz fin= 13 GHz fin= 22 GHz fin= 26 GHz
74 dBc 67 dBc 61 dBc 57 dBc 55 dBc
100 dBc 94 dBc 88 dBc 84 dBc 82 dBc
108 dBc 104 dBc 98 dBc 94 dBc 92 dBc
108 dBc 106 dBc 100 dBc 96 dBc 94 dBc
118 dBc 118 dBc 112 dBc 108 dBc 106 dBc
SSB phase noise vs offset
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
SSB phase noise in dBc (1Hz)
-110
-120
-130 100 Hz 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
SSB phase noise in dBc (1 Hz)
-110
-120
-130 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Offset frequency
SSB phase noise vs frequency
Frequency in GHz
f
in GHz
in
0,5 3 7 13 22 30
Offset frequency
100 Hz 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M
FSP 3 FSP 7 FSP13 FSP30
Sweep time
Span
10 Hz 2.5 ms to 16000 s
Max. deviation 1% Span 0 Hz 1 µs to 16000 s Resolution 125 ns
Resolution bandwidths
Bandwidths 10 Hz to 10 MHz (-3 dB) in 1, 3 sequence EMI bandwidths 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz (-6 dB)
Bandwidth accuracy
100 kHz <3%
300 kHz to 3 MHz
<10%
10 MHz +10%, –30%
Shape factor -60 dB: -3 dB
100 kHz <5:1 (Gaussian filters)
300 kHz to 3 MHz 10 MHz
<15:1 (4-pole synchronously tuned filters)
<7:1
Shape factor -60 dB: -6 dB
EMI bandwidths
<5:1
Video bandwidths 1 Hz to 10 MHz in 1, 3 sequence
FFT filter
Bandwidths 1 Hz to 30 kHz (- 3 dB) in 1, 3 sequence Bandwidth accuracy 5%, nominal Shape factor
-60 dB:-3 dB
2.5:1 nominal
14 Spectrum Analyzer FSP
FSP 3 FSP 7 FSP13 FSP30
Level
Display range displayed average noise level to 30 dBm Maximum input level
DC voltage 50 V 0 V
RF attenuation 0 dB
CW RF power 20 dBm Pulse spectral density 97 dBµV (1 MHz)
RF attenuation
CW RF power 30 dBm Max. pulse voltage 150 V 50 V Max. pulse energy
(10 µs)
1 dB compression of input mixer
0 dB RF attenuation,
>200 MHz
f
Intermodulation
3rd-order intermodulation Intermodulation-free dynamic range, level
2 x -30 dBm, 20 MHz to 200 MHz 200 MHz to 3 GHz 3 GHz to 7 GHz 7 GHz to 20 GHz 20 GHz to 30 GHz
with optional Electronic Attenuator FSP-B25 switched on 20 MHz to 200 MHz 200 MHz to 3 GHz >80 dBc, TOI >10 dBm 3 GHz to 7 GHz >84 dBc, TOI >12 dBm
Second harmonic intercept point (SHI)
Frequency
<100 MHz >25 dBm
100 MHz to 3 GHz >35 dBm 3 GHz to 7 GHz 7 GHz to 13.6 GHz
13.6 GHz to 30 GHz
Displayed average noise level
(0 dB RF attenuation, RBW 10 Hz, VBW 1 Hz, 20 averages, trace aver­age, span 0 Hz, termination 50
Frequency
9 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz to 1 GHz
1 GHz to 3 GHz
3 GHz to 7 GHz
7 GHz to 13.6 GHz
13.6 GHz to 22 GHz
22 GHz to 30 GHz
Displayed average noise level with preamplifier on (option FSP-B25)
10 MHz to 2 GHz 2 GHz to 7 GHz <−150 dBm
10 dB
1 mWs 0.5 mWs
0 dBm nominal
f > 5 x RBW or 10 kHz, whichever the greater value
>70 dBc, TOI >5 dBm
>74 dBc, TOI >7 dBm (typ. 10 dBm)
−>80 dBc, TOI >10 dBm (typ. 15 dBm)
−−>80 dBc, TOI >10 dBm
−−−>76 dBc,
TOI
>74 dBc, TOI >7 dBm
>45 dBm
−− typ. 45 dBm
−−−typ. 45 dBm
Ω)
<−95 dBm
<−100 dBm
<−120 dBm, typ.125 dBm
<−142 dBm,
typ.
145 dBm
<−140 dBm,
typ.
145 dBm
−<138 dBm,
<−140 dBm, typ. 145 dBm
<−138 dBm, typ. 143 dBm
<−135 dBm,
typ.
143 dBm
typ.
145 dBm
−− <132 dBm,
138 dBm
typ.
−−−<120 dBm,
130 dBm
−−−<115 dBm,
123 dBm
<−152 dBm
>8dBm
typ.
typ.
FSP 3 FSP 7 FSP13 FSP30
Immunity to interference
Image frequency Intermediate fre-
quency (f <3 GHz) Spurious responses
>1 MHz, without
(f input signal, 0 dB
>70 dB >70 dB
<−103 dBm
attenuation)
f
Other spurious (with input signal, mixer
<–10 dBm,
level
<7 GHz: <−70 dBc
f
<13.6 GHz: <−64 dBc
<30 GHz: <−56 dBc
f
f >100 kHz)
Level display
Screen 501 × 400 pixels (one diagram), max. 2 diagrams
with independent settings Log level scale 10 dB to 200 dB, in steps of 10 dB Linear level scale 10% of reference level per level division,
(10 divisions )
Traces max. 3, with two diagrams on screen max. 3 per
diagram
Trace detector Max Peak, Min Peak, Auto Peak, Sample,
Quasi-Peak, Average, RMS
Trace functions Clear/Write, Max. Hold, Min Hold, Average
Setting range of reference level
Logarithmic level display
–130 dBm to 30 dBm, in steps of 0.1 dB
Linear level display 70.71 nV to 7.07 V in steps of 1% Units of level scale dBm, dBmV, dBµV, dBµA, dBpW (log level display),
mV, µV, mA, µA, pW, nW (linear level display)
Max. uncertainty of level measurement
at 128 MHz,
30 dBm (RF attenua-
tion 10 dB, RBW 10 kHz, ref. level
<0.2 dB (σ = 0.07 dB)
20 dBm)
Frequency response
<50 kHz <+0.5/ 1.0 dB
50 kHz to 3 GHz 3 GHz to 7 GHz 7 GHz to 13.6 GHz
13.6 GHz to 30 GHz Frequency response with preamplifier, electronic attenuator option FSP-B25
switched on 10 MHz to 3 GHz
3 GHz to 7 GHz −<2 dB
< 0.5 dB (σ = 0.17 dB)
−<2 dB
−− <2.5 dB
(σ = 0.7 dB)
1
)
−−−<3 dB
<1 dB
(σ = 0.33 dB)
1
)
(σ = 0.7 dB) Attenuator <0.2 dB (σ = 0.07 dB) Reference level
switching
Display nonlinearity LOG/LIN (S/N
RBW
100 kHz
0 dB to 70 dB70 dB to 90 dB
300 kHz
RBW 0 dB to –50 dB –50 dB to –70 dB
<0.2 dB (σ = 0.07 dB)
>16 dB)
<0.2 dB (σ = 0.07 dB) <0.5 dB (σ = 0.17 dB)
<0.2 dB (σ = 0.07 dB) <0.5 dB (σ = 0.17 dB)
Bandwidth switching uncertainty (ref. to RBW = 10 kHz)
10 Hz to 100 kHz
300 kHz to 10 MHz
1 Hz to 3 kHz, FFT
1
) RF attenuation 10 dB, sweep time >1 s/1 GHz
<0.1 dB (σ = 0.03 dB) <0.2 dB (σ = 0.07 dB) <0.2 dB (σ = 0.03 dB)
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 15
FSP 3 FSP 7 FSP13 FSP30
Trigger functions
Tri gg er Span
10 Hz
Trigger source free run, video, external, IF level Trigger offset
125 ns to 100 s, resolution 125 ns min. (or 1% of offset)
Span = 0 Hz
Trigger source free run, video, external, IF level Trigger offset ±125 ns to 100 s, resolution 125 ns min.,
Max. deviation of
dependent on sweep time
±(125 ns + (0.1% x delay time))
trigger offset
Gated sweep
Trigger source external, IF level, video Gate delay 1 µs to 100 s Gate length 125 ns to 100 s, resolution min. 125 ns
or 1% of gate length
Max. deviation of gate length
±(125 ns + (0.05% x gate length))
Inputs and outputs (front panel)
RF input N female, 50
VSWR (RF attenuation >0 dB)
<3 GHz 1.5:1
f
<7 GHz 2.0:1
f f
<13 GHz −− 2.5:1 <30 GHz −−−3.0:1
f
attenuator 0 dB to 70 dB in 10 dB steps
Input With option FSP-B25
0 dB to 75 dB
in 5 dB steps Probe power supply +15 V DC, –12.6 V DC and ground, max. 150 mA Keyboard connector PS/2 female for MF2 keyboard AF output (only with
3.5 mm mini jack
option FSP-B3) Output impedance 10
Open-circuit voltage up to 1.5 V, adjustable
test port
system 50
N female,
3.5 mm
female
not available
,
1)
Inputs and outputs (rear panel)
IF 20.4 MHz Z
Level
100 kHz, FFT -10 dBm at reference level, mixer level >–60 dBm
RBW RBW
300 kHz 0 dBm at reference level, mixer level >–60 dBm
Reference frequency
Output BNC female Output frequency 10 MHz Level 0 dBm nominal Input 10 MHz Required level 0 dBm from 50
Others
Power supply for noise source
External trigger/gate input
BNC female, 0 V and 28 V, switchable,
Trigger voltage 1.4 V
= 50 Ω, BNC female
out
max. 100 mA
BNC female,
>10 k
FSP 3 FSP 7 FSP13 FSP30
IEC/IEEE-bus remote control
interface to IEC 625-2 (IEEE 488.2)
Command set SCPI 1997.0 Connector 24-pin Amphenol female Interface functions SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP1, DC1, DT1, C0 Serial interface RS 232 C (COM), 9-pin sub-D connector Printer interface parallel (Centronics-compatible) Mouse connector PS/2 female Connector for ext.
15-pin sub-D connector
monitor (VGA)
General data
Display 21 cm TFT colour display (8.4”) Resolution 640 x 480 pixels (VGA resolution) Pixel failure rate Mass memory 1.44 Mbyte 3 ½” disk drive (built-in),
Data storage
>500 instrument settings and traces
Temperatures
Rated temperature
+ 5 °C to +40 °C
range Limit temperature
range Storage temperature
+ 5 °C to +45 °C
–40 °C to +70 °C
range Damp heat +40 °C at 95% relative humidity (IEC 68–2–3)
Mechanical resistance
Vibration test, sinusoidal
Vibration test,
5 Hz to 150 Hz, max. 2 g at 55 Hz;
0.5 g from 55 Hz to 150 Hz;
meets IEC 68-2-6, IEC 68-2-3, IEC 1010-1,
MIL-T-28800D, class 5
10 Hz to 100 Hz, acceleration 1 g (rms)
random Shock test 40 g shock spectrum, meets MIL-STD-810C and
Recommended cali­bration interval
MIL-T-28800D, classes 3 and 5
2 years for operation with external reference,
1 year with internal reference
Power supply
AC supply 100 V AC to 240 V AC,
50 Hz to 400 Hz, 3.1 A to 1.3 A,
class of protection I to VDE 411
Typical power consumption
Safety meets EN 61010-1, UL 3111-1,
70 VA 120 VA 150 VA
CSA C22.2 No. 1010-1, IEC 1010-1
RFI suppression meets EMC Directive of EU (89/336/EEC) and
German EMC law Test mark VDE, GS, CSA, CSA-NRTL/C Dimensions in mm
(W x H x D)
412 x 197 x 417
Weight 10.5 kg 11.3 kg 12 kg
1)
See recommended extras for alternate connectors
<2 x 10
hard disk
–5
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 16
Specifications of options
Tracking Generator FSP-B9
Unless specified otherwise, specifications not valid for frequency range from –3 x RBW to +3 x RBW, however at least not valid from –9 kHz to +9 kHz.
Frequency
Frequency range 9 kHz to 3000 MHz
Frequency offset
Setting range ±150 MHz Resolution 1 Hz
Spectral purity
(dBc (1 Hz)) SSB phase noise, f = 500 MHz, carrier offset 100 kHz Normal mode typ. –90 With FM modulation on typ. –70
Level
Level range –30 dBm to 0 dBm in steps of 0.1 dB Level range with AM –30 dBm to –6 dBm in steps of 0.1 dB Max. deviation of output level,
128 MHz, 0 dBm
Frequency response
Output level 0 dBm, 100 kHz to 2 GHz
Output level
25 dBm,
0 dBm to 9 kHz to 3 GHz
Dynamic range
Attenuation measurement range, RBW = 1 kHz, f >10 MHz
Spurious
Harmonics, output level –10 dBm
Nonharmonics, output level 0 dBm
Modulation
Modulation format (external) I/Q, AM, FM, FM-DC, PM, ASK, FSK
AM, f >10 MHz
Modulation depth 0% to 99% Modulation frequency range 0 Hz to 1 MHz
FM, f >10 MHz
Frequency deviation 0 Hz to 20 MHz Modulation frequency range 0 Hz to 100 kHz
I/Q modulation, f >10 MHz
0 Hz to 30 MHz typ. 1 dB
Inputs and outputs (front panel)
RF output N female, 50 VSWR typ. 2:1
Inputs and outputs (rear panel)
TG/AM In V TG Q/FM In V
max(pp)
max(pp)
<1 dB
<1 dB
<3 dB
120 dB
typ. –30 dBc
typ. –30 dBc
=1 V; Zin = 50 Ω, BNC female =1 V; Zin = 50 Ω, BNC female
LAN Interface FSP-B16
Connector (rear panel) RJ-45 Supported protocols
10Base-T (IEEE standard 10 Mbit/s 802.3)
100Base-Tx (IEEE standard 100 Mbit/s
802.3u)
Electronic Attenuator FSP-B25 (only for FSP3 and FSP7)
Frequency
Frequency range 10 MHz to 7000 MHz Input attenuator range
(mechanical) Electronic attenuation range 0 dB to 30 dB in 5 dB steps Preamplifier 20 dB, switchable
Displayed average noise level with preamplifier on
(0 dB RF attenuation, RBW 10 Hz, VBW 1 Hz, 20 averages, trace average, span 0 Hz, termination 50
10 MHz to 2 GHz <-152 dBm 2 GHz to 7 GHz <-150 dBm
Intermodulation with electronic attenuator on
3rd-order intermodulation, intermodulation-free dynamic range, level 2 x -30 dBm,
20 MHz to 200 MHz >74 dBc, TOI >7 dBm 200 MHz to 3 GHz >80 dBc, TOI >10 dBm 3 GHz to 7 GHz >84 dBc, TOI >12 dBm
Max. deviation of level measurement
128 MHz, -30 dBm (RF attenuation 10 dB, RBW 10 kHz, ref. level -20 dBm), preamplifier ON
Electronic attenuator <0.2 dB (σ = 0.07 dB)
Frequency response with preamplifier, electronic attenuator
10 MHz to 3 GHz <1.0 dB ( 3 GHz to 7 GHz <2 dB (
f >5 x RBW or 10 kHz, whichever the greater value
0 dB to 75 dB in 5 dB steps
Ω)
σ = 0.07 dB)
<0.2 dB (
σ = 0.33 dB)
σ = 0.7 dB)
External Generator Control FSP-B10
Supported signal generators SME02/03/06, SMG, SMGL, SMGU,
SMIQ 02B/02E/03B/03E/04B/06B
SMH, SMHU,
SML01, SMR 20/27/30/40
SMP 02/22/03/04, SMX
Spectrum Analyzer FSP 17
Ordering information
Recommended extras
Order designation Type Order No.
Spectrum Analyzer 9 kHz to 3 GHz FSP 3 1093.4495.03 Spectrum Analyzer 9 kHz to 7 GHz FSP 7 1093.4495.07 Spectrum Analyzer Spectrum Analyzer 9 kHz to 30 GHz FSP30 1093.4495.30
Accessories supplied
Power cable, operating manual, service manual FSP30: test port adapter 3.5 mm female (1021.0512.00) and N female (1021.0535.00)
9 kHz to 13.6 GHz
FSP13 1093.4495.13
Options
Order designation Type Order No.
Delete Manuals FSP-B0 1129.8394.02 Rugged case, carrying handle
(factory-fitted) AM/FM Demodulator FSP-B3 1129.6491.02 OCXO Reference Frequency FSP-B4 1129.6740.02 Internal tracking Generator 9 kHz to
3 GHz, IQ modulator, for all FSP models External Generator Control for all
FSP models LAN Interface 100BT for all FSP models Electronic Attenuator,
0 dB to 30 dB, 5 dB steps, integrated preamplifier for FSP3 and FSP7
Software
Noise Measurement Software FS-K3 1057.3028.02
FSP-B1 1129.7998.02
FSP-B9 1129.6991.02
FSP-B10 1129.7246.02
FSP-B16 1129.8042.02 FSP-B25 1129.7746.02
Order designation Type Order No.
Headphones 0708.9010.00 US Keyboard with trackball PSP-Z2 1091.4100.02 PS/2 Mouse FSE-Z2 1084.7043.02 Colour Monitor, 15", 230 V PMC3 1082.6004.02 IEC/IEEE-Bus Cable, 1 m PCK 0292.2013.10 IEC/IEEE-Bus Cable, 2 m PCK 0292.2013.20 19" Rack Adapter (not for FSP-B1) ZZA 478 1096.3248.00 Trolley ZZK-1 1014.0510.00
Matching Pads, 75
L Section RAM 0358.5414.02 Series Resistor, 25 SWR Bridge, 5 MHz to 3000 MHz ZRB2 0373.9017.52 SWR Bridge, 40 kHz to 4 GHz ZRC 1039.9492.52
High-Power Attenuators, 100 W
3/6/10/20/30 dB RBU 100 1073.8820.XX
High-Power Attenuators, 50 W
3/6/10/20/30 dB RBU 50 1073.8895.XX
For FSP30
Test port Adapter, 3.5 mm male – Test port Adapter, N male
*) Taken into account in device function RF INPUT 75 Ω.
*) RAZ 0358.5714.02
(XX=03/06/10/20/
30)
(XX=03/06/10/20/
30)
1021.0529.00
1021.0541.00
Printed in Germany 6/2000 (U as)
Data without tolerances: typical values
Subject to change
Certified Quality System
ISO 9001
DQS REG. NO 1954-04
Trade names are trademarks of the owners
Spectrum Analyzer FSP
PD 757.5137.23
ROHDE& SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG Mühldorfstraße 15 D-81671 München P.O.B. 8014 69 D-81614 München Telephone +49894129-0
Internet: http://www.rohde-schwarz.com CustomerSupport: Tel. +491805124242, Fax +49 89 4129-3777, E-mail: CustomerSupport@www.rohde-schwarz.com
The new Spectrum Analyzers FSP from Rohde & Schwarz…
Unparalleled range of functions
Highest measurement speed
Maximum in precision
With the new FSP family, the well-known advantages of high-end Analyzers FSE and FSIQ have been systematically integrated into the medium class of analyzers. FSP sets the standard for the medium class regarding the vital criteria of functionality, measurement speed and accuracy. The use of innovative techniques such as an highly integrated front-end and fully digital signal processing in the back-end, together with ASICs developed by Rohde & Schwarz, has resulted in a product of top-class specifications and high reliability.
…the new medium class standard
A wealth of functions…
The FSP option list is short – all important functions and inter­faces are implemented as standard. FSP features future-ori­ented characteristics such as an RMS detector and a CCDF routine for fast statistical measurements on digitally modu­lated signals not offered by any other medium-class spec­trum analyzer.
Function / Option Standard Option
Highly selective digital filters from 10 Hz to 100 kHz Fast FFT filters from 1 Hz to 30 kHz l QP detector & EMI bandwidths 200Hz, 9kHz, 120kHz
2.5 ms sweep time in frequency domain 1 µs sweep time in time domain l Time-selective spectrum analysis with gating GPIB interface, IEEE 488.2 l RS232C serial interface, 9-pin sub-D VGA output, 15-pin sub-D l PC-compatible screen shots on floppy disk or hard disk Measurement speed manually up to 20 measurements/s Measurement speed GPIB up to 30 measurements/s SCPI-compatible GPIB command set l FSE/FSIQ-compatible GPIB command set Fast ACP measurements in time domain CCDF measurement functions l RMS detector with 100 dB dynamic range 2-year calibration interval l 3-year warranty l Cabinet for portable use B1 AM/FM audio demodulator B3 OCXO reference frequency B4 Tracking generator B9 External generator control B10 LAN interface B16 Electronic attenuator B25
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
…the new standard in the medium class
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