Rohde and Schwarz FSEA30 Data Sheet

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Spectrum Analyzers FSEx
20 Hz to 40 GHz
Spectrum analysis with ultra-wide
dynamic range
Noise figure = 18 dB/TOI = 20 dBm typ. (FSEB)
Universal analysis of digital and
analog modulated signals (option) such as
BPSK, QPSK, π/4-DQPSK, 8PSK, QAM, MSK, GMSK, 2FSK, AM, FM, PM
High-speed synthesizer
5 ms for full span (FSEA, FSEB)
Refresh rate, quasi-analog
25 sweeps/s
Large LC TFT display
24 cm/9.5", active
Future-proof modular design
Customized solutions through wide variety of options
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The spectrum analyzers from Rohde&Schwarz
Overview
The FSE spectrum analyzers from Rohde& Schwarz have been optimized both for general-purpose measurements and meeting the stringent requirements of testing advanced digital communication systems. High measurement speed, future-proof modular design and excel­lent characteristics put the analyzers right at the top of today's market – at an attractive price.
Intermodulation, harmonics
Frequency
Time
Spurious Phase noise
Burst Power ramping Gated measurements
Characteristics
Combines the following functions:
spectrum analysis and analysis of dig­itally modulated signals (option)
Spectrum analysis with maximum
dynamic range
Adaptation of all models to your spe-
cific requirements by means of a wide range of options
Vector, frequency and phase errors
Modulation
Eye and constellation diagrams Modulation depth and deviation
CDMAone PHP
GSM 900
TFTS
NADC
DAB
FSEA 30
FSEB 30
FSEM 30
FSEK 30
20 Hz 9 kHz 1 GHz
WCDMA
ISM
WLAN
GSM 1800/1900
DECT BLUETOOTH
2 GHz
3.5 GHz
SATELLITE
7 GHz
RADAR
MICROWAVE
26.5
LINKS
40 GHz
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Modular design for a safe investment
The FSE "option building blocks"
Option/function/software Designation FSEA30 FSEB30 FSEM30 FSEK30
Frequency range up to 3.5 GHz
7 GHz Frequency Extension FSE-B2
Vector Signal Analyzer FSE-B7
Tracking Generator 3.5 GHz FSE-B8
Tracking Generator 3.5 GHz with I/Q Modulator FSE-B9
Tracking Generator 7 GHz FSE-B10
Tracking Generator 7 GHz with I/Q Modulator FSE-B11
Switchable Attenuator for Tracking Generator FSE-B12
1 dB Attenuator FSE-B13
Controller FSE-B15
Ethernet Interface FSE-B16
1)
1)2)
2nd IEC/IEEE-Bus Interface FSE-B17
Removable Hard Disk FSE-B18
3)
2nd Hard Disk for FSE-B18 FSE-B19
External Mixing FSE-B21
Increased Level Accuracy up to 2 GHz FSE-B22
Broadband Output 741.4 MHz FSE-B23
44 GHz Frequency Extension for FSEK FSE-B24
3)
3)
3)
Noise Measurement Software FS-K3
Phase Noise Measurement Software FS-K4
GSM Application Firmware FSE-K10/-K11
EDGE Application Firmware FSE-K20/-K21
Incorporated in basic model Can be retrofitted (option)
1)
FSE-B12 and FSE-B13 cannot be fitted together.
2)
In combination with FSE-B22 factory-fitted only.
3)
Factory-fitted only.
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Getting down to analysis
Specifications in brief
Resolution bandwidths
1 Hz to 10 MHz, adjustable in steps of 1/2/3/5/10
Displayed noise floor –150 dBm (typ.)
in 10 Hz bandwidth
3rd-order intercept point
+20 dBm typ.
Vector analysis for digital communication
The analyzers of the FSE family combine the capabilities of high-end RF or micro­wave spectrum analysis with those of universal digital-signal demodulation and analysis. This becomes possible with the vector signal analyzer option. The spec­trum analyzer function offers the wide dynamic range necessary for many mea­surements on digitally modulated signals (e.g. burst measurements), and the vector signal analyzer option adds demodulation capability to bit stream level for signals such as
1 dB compression point of RF input
+10 dBm
Phase noise at 10 kHz from carrier:
–123 dBc (Hz) (typ.) (FSEA 30)
Total level measurement uncertainty
up to 1 GHz <1 dB, up to 7 GHz 1.5 dB
AM/FM audio demodulator (with
built-in loudspeaker and headphones connector)
Modularity safeguards invest­ments
Series FSE analyzers are of modular design throughout. From the wide variety of options, you can choose exactly those needed for your particular application (see also fold-in page).
You thus get an instrument tailor-made to your requirements and pay for no more
FSE options and their applications
Internal RF trigger (trigger threshold
approx. –20 dBm)
5 ms full-span sweep time with fully
synchronized sweep (FSEA, FSEB), 150 ms with FSEM, 230 ms with FSEK
1 µs zero-span sweep time
Pretrigger and trigger delay
Gated sweep
than what you actually need. At the same time, you can feel sure that FSE will grow with your tasks and requirements as vir­tually all options can be retrofitted. Even extending the frequency range from
3.5 GHz to 7 GHz is no problem with option FSE-B2.
Your decision for Spectrum Analyzer FSE is a decision for a safe investment.
– BPSK, QPSK, π/4-D QPSK
16QAM, (G)MSK, (G)FSK
All this is backed up by a variety of display types:
Eye diagram
Vector and constellation diagram
Frequency and phase error
Vector error
With a spectrum analyzer of the FSE family, you are perfectly equipped for the future of digital communication.
Required Recommended
2 Spectrum Analyzers FSEx
Digital mobile
radio systems
Analog mobile
radio systems
TV and CATV
AM and FM
sound broadcasting
General-purpose
RF measurements
FSE-B2 7 GHz Frequency Extension
FSE-B7 Vector Signal Analyzer
FSE-B8/-B9/-B10/-B11 Tracking Generator
FSE-B13 1 dB Attenuator
FSE-B15 Controller
FSE-B21 External Mixing
FSE-B23 Broadband Output 741.4 MHz
FS-K3 Noise Measurement Software
FS-K4 Phase Noise Measurement
FSE-K10/-K11 GSM Application Firmware
FSE-K20/-K21 EDGE Application Firmware
Software
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High speed increases efficiency
The high speed of FSE increases effi­ciency in development and production:
FSE features a minimum full-span
sweep time of 5 ms (FSEA/B) with a fully synchronized sweep. This means that added speed is not at the ex­pense of frequency accuracy but even enhances it
The shortest zero-span sweep time is
1 µs (100 ns/div) – ideal for high­resolution measurements on pulse edges
Up to 25 sweeps per second is an op-
timal prerequisite for rapid and easy alignments and for applications in production
With its high measurement speed and great ease of operation, FSE will solve even highly complex measurement tasks in next to no time.
Spectrum Analyzer FSEM30
Certified Quality System
ISO 9001
DQS REG. NO 1954
Spectrum Analyzers FSEx 3
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The features in detail ...
FSEA 30
+10 dBm 1 dB compression point
99 dBm displayed noise floor of FSE at 1 MHz resolution bandwidth
typ. 159 dBm displayed noise floor of FSEA 30 at 1 Hz
174 dBm (Hz) noise floor at room temperature
Dynamic range, noise and 1 dB compression point of Spectrum Analyzer FSEA30 at different resolution bandwidth
resolution bandwidth 1 Hz
169 dB 109 dB
FSEA noise figure typ. 15 dB
Tops in dynamic range
FSE is outstanding for its extremely low noise floor without any impairment to the dynamic range at large signal levels. This can be seen, for example, from the 1 dB
FSEA 30 resolution bandwidth 1 MHz
dynamic range
1 MHz resolution bandwidth (1 Hz) 60 dB
From AF to microwave
FSEM/K 30 open up the microwave range through to 26.5 GHz/40 GHz and retain the excellent characteristics of the basic
models: compression point of +10 dBm, which yields the best dynamic range available even at a resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz, allowing GSM and DECT power ramps to be determined.
Continuous full-span sweep
Fundamental mixing (low noise floor)
as well as wide dynamic range up to
26.5 GHz
Fully synchronized sweep with high
An extremely wide intermodulation-free dynamic range of 115 dB is obtained due to the low noise figure and the high 3rd­order intercept point. This not only yields
frequency accuracy even for Full span (26.5 GHz/40 GHz)
RF input adapters for N or PC 3.5 mm,
or K connector (FSEM or FSEK) reliable intermodulation measurements on highly linear amplifiers, but also ensures a sufficient dynamic range for adjacent-channel power measurements on digitally modulated signals.
Option FSE-B21 allows the frequency range of FSEM and FSEK to be extended by means of external mixers. Mixers FS-Z60 (40 GHz to 60 GHz), FS-Z75 (50 GHz
to 75 GHz), FS-Z90 (60 GHz to 90 GHz) and Taking as a figure of merit of an analyzer the difference between its 3rd-order intercept point and its noise figure, FSEA has a value of around 0 dB. Put this figure to the test.
FS-Z110 (75 GHz to 110 GHz) are available
as extras. Continuous automatic signal
identification, which is used to suppress
unwanted image frequency bands and
mixture products, ensures fast and easy
measurements. Due to the built-in
40
50
60
Displayed noise floor (BW = 1 kHz)
–70
Displayed noise floor (BW = 10 Hz)
–80
Displayed noise floor (BW = 1 Hz)
90
100
110
range relative to mixer level [dB]
Displayed noise floor and intermodulation-free
–120
Dynamic range, noise, 3rd-order intercept point
Mixer level [dBm]
diplexer, two-port as well as three-port mixers can be used.
The external mixer measurement function features great ease of operation:
Definition of frequency range and
harmonics by selecting a wave­guide band
Definition of all important parameters
for each waveguide band separately
Frequency-dependent consideration
of mixer conversion loss
Storage of parameters on hard disk
Harm
TOI
onics supp
ression
–10–20–30–40–50–60–70 0
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Unattained measuring convenience
FSE makes measuring easy for you through a large number of convenient test functions:
4 markers, 4 delta markers
Marker functions for direct measure-
ment of
– phase noise and noise power
density
– NEXT MIN/PEAK, NEXT MIN/PEAK
RIGHT, NEXT MIN/PEAK LEFT
– bandwidths and shape factor
Measurement of channel power, adja-
cent channel power and occupied bandwidth
Frequency counter with selectable
resolution
LOW NOISE, NORMAL and LOW
DISTORTION modes for low-intermod­ulation and low-noise operation
Hardcopy at a keystroke
Simultaneous measurement of four
active traces
Level, frequency and user-definable
limit lines as evaluation help with pass/fail information
Split screen with independent mea-
surement windows
Frequency accuracy – to the point
Tuning on FSE is absolutely synchronous to the reference frequency for each span including full span. This means that every point on the frequency axis is determined with the accuracy of the internal refer­ence frequency and the pixel resolution. Thus, when reducing the span for detailed signal analysis, the tiresome readjustment of the center frequency is no longer needed.
FSE in its basic configuration includes an AM/FM audio demodulator. Unknown signals can easily be identified via head­phones or the built-in loudspeaker. Mod­ulation measurements are possible using the optional Vector Signal Analyzer FSE­B7.
Limit lines facilitate checking whether results are within predefined tolerances. Virtually any number of limit lines can be defined with high accuracy by means of 50 points to meet even the most exacting requirements.
Scalar network analysis
The optional tracking generators (see data sheet for FSE-B8/9/10/11 PD 0757.3434) are an ideal tool for deter­mining frequency response, attenuation or VSWR and feature the following char­acteristics:
Wide dynamic range for attenuation
measurements (up to 120 dB)
Frequency range from 9 kHz to
3.5/7 GHz
Frequency offset up to ± 200 MHz for
measurements on frequency-convert­ing modules
The tracking generators with built-in I/Q modulator are ideal for generating digitally modulated signals. An external two-chan­nel Arbitrary Waveform Generator (e.g. AMIQ from Rohde& Schwarz) serves as modulation source.
By adding the optional Vector Signal Ana­lyzer FSE-B7, FSE can be expanded to a test assembly enabling direct measure­ment of the influence of amplifiers or fil­ters on phase error for instance.
Operation – as you like it
Despite their comprehensive functionali­ties the analyzers feature great ease of operation. Basic functions and frequently used help tools such as markers can be called at a keystroke. The full operating convenience based on a wide variety of evaluation routines and marker functions can be accessed via the menus.
All essential parameters and results can be seen at a glance. All test data, scale factors and setting parameters are logi­cally arranged and therefore easy to find. Setups, traces and graticules displayed in colour make for error-free analysis of complex results.
All models are equipped with a large 24 cm (9.5") TFT colour display with VGA resolution (640 x 480 pixels).
The USER key allows the FSE operation to be tailored to your specific requirements. With this key, you can compile the func­tions mainly needed for your measure­ment tasks, which does away with fre­quent menu changes and speeds up mea­surements on the whole.
Test results – perfectly documented
FSE affords uncomplicated logging of results. It supports a wide variety of print­ers such as:
Printer with HP-PCL4 and HP-PCL5
HP Deskjet/HP Laserjet
Postscript
Print files cannot only be output via an interface but can also be stored on dis­kette or the internal hard disk. With PCX, WMF and HP-GL (without option
Spectrum Analyzers FSEx 5
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... The features in detail
Designation Typ e Use Functions
- Measurement of noise figure and temperature to Y-factor method Noise Measurement Software
FS-K3
Noise figure measurements
- Measurements on frequency-converting devices
- Frequency range same as basic unit, starting from 100 kHz
- Editor for ENR tables
- Runs on the internal controller (option) or on an external PC (WindowsNT/Windows 98)
Phase Noise Measurement Software
Application
1)
Firmware
Application
2)
Firmware
1)
See data sheet FSE-K10/-K11.
2)
See data sheet FSE-K20/-K21.
FS-K4
FSE-K10, Mobile FSE-K11, BTS
FSE-K20, Mobile FSE-K21, BTS
Phase noise figure measurements
Mobile radio transmit­ter measurements to GSM standards 11.10 and 11.20
EDGE capability added to Application Firmware FSE-K10 and FSE-K11
FSE-B15) as well as BMP and WMF (with option FSE-B15) print formats being avail­able, there is no problem in further processing print files in standard text processing systems. Using Controller FSE-B15, it is particularly easy to gener­ate test reports and integrate the results. Texts can then be processed under Win­dows on FSE itself.
FSE as a controller
- Easy-to-use phase noise measurements
- Measurement of residual FM and PM
- Logarithmic plot over 8 decades
- Runs on the internal controller (option) or on an external PC (WindowsNT/Windows 98)
- Power ramp and power template
- Spectrum due to modulation/switching
- Spurious emissions
- Mean carrier power
- Phase/frequency error (with option FSE-B7)
- Modulation accuracy measurement including
EVM measurement using weighting filter to ETSI 95:th-percentile measurement measurement of origin offset suppression
- Limit lines for EDGE to ETSI05.05
Complete setups, traces, limit lines and
Low overall costs
macros can be stored on the internal hard disk or on a diskette using the built-in
1.44 Mbyte drive.
In designing FSE, special emphasis was placed on keeping after-sales costs to a minimum:
FSE in automatic test systems
Temperature-controlled fans
Calibration interval up to 2 years
FSE is ideal for use in automatic test sys­tems, affording not only fast processing of results but also an IEC/IEEE-bus com-
Built-in calibration routines
Numerous selftest routines
Modular design
mand set conforming to SCPI.
The optional Controller FSE-B15 provides a further VGA card, a memory extension to 64 Mbyte, a serial mouse and a key­board. With this option, WindowsNT applications, e.g. statistics programs or spreadsheet analysis, can be installed on FSE. FSE can even be linked to a network using the optional Ethernet Interface FSE-B16.
6 Spectrum Analyzers FSEx
Moreover, with optional Controller FSE-B15 and a second IEC/IEEE-bus card (option FSE-B17), FSE can be used as a controller for test systems, thus eliminat­ing the need for further units and saving space in the system cabinet.
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Calibration routines
Built-in calibration routines ensure that FSE remains within defined tolerances and thus maintains its accuracy of mea­surement. The routines are not performed automatically by the instrument but can be started by the user, thus avoiding ongoing measurements to be interrupted. The results of calibration routines are out­put by FSE in the form of comprehensive correction tables. Comparing these tables over an extended period of time, the user can detect changes early and take correc­tive steps in time. This enhances confi­dence in the units reliability and mea­surement accuracy.
A particular asset in system applications is the internally selectable, high-precision level calibration source, which reduces the number of cables required.
Selftest – the built-in diagnostic system
The instrument selftest rapidly locates any faults down to module level. Defec­tive modules can be replaced nearly with­out adjustments or extra test equipment being required. This in conjunction with the quick spare parts service from Rohde&Schwarz reduces any repair or downtime costs that might arise. The low operating costs go easy on your budget.
Modular design – easy retrofitting of options
The modular concept of the most impor­tant options such as Vector Signal Ana­lyzer and 7 GHz Frequency Extension, as well as the alignment-free incorporation of the remaining options make it possible to retrofit the instrument with a minimum of downtime or installation costs being involved.
Quality management at Rohde&Schwarz
Lasting customer satisfaction is our pri­mary objective. The quality management system of Rohde&Schwarz meets the requirements of ISO9001 and encom­passes largely all fields of activity of the company.
Rear view of FSE
Spectrum Analyzers FSEx 7
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Applications ...
1
2
General-purpose RF measure­ments
Two-tone measurements (1)
FSE facilitates intermodulation measure­ments with its wide intermodulation-free dynamic range, which reduces measure­ment errors. This feature is enhanced by the LOW DISTORTION mode, which ensures optimum RF attenuation. Evalua­tion of results is rapid and easy by means of markers and delta markers.
Harmonics measurements with split screen (2)
The split-screen function has been pro­vided for the convenient analysis of results. In harmonics measurements, for example, the fundamental and the first
harmonic can be displayed simultane­ously with high resolution.
Low noise floor even in the microwave range (3)
Thanks to fundamental mixing FSEM fea­tures the same constantly low noise floor as an RF analyzer up to 26.5 GHz. As a consequence, FSEM offers not only a wide dynamic range, but also a consider­ably increased speed for measuring small signals in the microwave range: Larger resolution bandwidths and high sensitiv­ity reduce sweep time while maintaining the S/N ratio. This is of great advantage when measuring spurious and harmonics alike.
3
4
FSE phase noise as a function of carrier spacing (4)
With a phase noise of –123 dBc (Hz) at 10 kHz from the carrier, the synthesizer incorporated in FSEA 30 is ideal for mea­suring the phase noise of oscillators or the adjacent-channel power of radio equipment.
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5
6
7
Noise figure measurements
Noise Measurement Software FS-K3 (5)
FS-K3 turns your FSE into a noise mea­surement system offering the advantages of an analyzer (see also data sheet PD 0757.2380):
Wide variety of resolution bandwidths
for every application, even for mea­surements on narrowband DUTs
If results are doubtful, the analyzer al-
lows the test setup to be checked for radiated interference or nonharmon­ics
Lower frequency limit of 100 kHz
Measurements on frequency-convert-
ing DUTs supported by external generator
Phase Noise Measurement Software FS-K4 (6)
With FS-K4 (see also data sheet PD 0757.4201), FSE can be used as a phase noise analyzer. The phase noise of an input signal can easily be measured over several decades and displayed on a logarithmic frequency axis. The residual FM or PM can be determined conven­iently within freely selectable limits.
RMS detector: power measurement without correction factors (7)
In the example, the power of a CDMA sig­nal in the transmission channel and the adjacent channels is measured. The two traces show the influence of the DUT on the adjacent-channel power. Measuring power and adjacent-channel power of
digitally modulated signals requires a spectrum analyzer to be equipped with special detectors and test routines. FSE is the first spectrum analyzer that features a real power detector with wide dynamic range – the RMS detector. Like a thermo­couple power meter, this detector guar­antees stable and accurate test results without any correction factors. Consider­ably higher test throughput is achieved than with the usual sample detector. Using the available default settings for ACP measurements in line with common standards (NADC, PDC, CDMA, WCDMA, etc) precise test results are obtained eas­ily and fast.
Spectrum Analyzers FSEx 9
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... Applications
8
9
Mobile radio – digital and analog
RF power trigger replaces external trig­ger (no illustration)
An internal broadband level detector (center frequency ±50 MHz) with a fixed switching threshold of approx. –20 dBm at the first mixer is used as a trigger source. With this detector it is possible, for example, to perform "spectrum due to switching" and "spectrum due to modula­tion" measurements to GSM specifica­tions without an external trigger. The detector replaces the external trigger needed in the gated sweep mode.
Gap sweep: simultaneous measure­ment of pulse rise and fall times with high time resolution (8 and 9)
The fast sweep time of 100 ns/div as well as the gap sweep and pretrigger func­tions of Spectrum Analyzer FSE make it possible to measure the rise and fall times of an RF pulse simultaneously and with high time resolution. The center of the pulse, which is of no interest, is blanked. Even at a resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz FSE offers a dynamic range of over 80 dB thanks to the high 1 dB com­pression point of +10 dBm.
10
11
Gated sweep (10 and 11)
The gated sweep function is indispens­able for analyzing TDMA signals used in modern communication systems. With this function, the spectrum of burst sig­nals can be investigated without any interference being caused by switching the signals on and off. The selected gate time determines over what interval a pulse is to be analyzed. Selection of the gate time is easy and convenient in the time domain display (zero span) of the pulse.
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12
12 I/Q signal and phase error measurements over 50 symbols of a
GSM mobile
13 Measurement of GSM power ramps to standards with high-precision
time reference through synchronization to mid-amble
13
14 Measurement of modulation errors of π/4-DQPSK signals (NADC)
14
Vector signal analysis
Universal analysis of digital signals
Spectrum Analyzer FSE in conjunction with the optional Vector Signal Analyzer FSE-B7 is ideal for demodulating and measuring digitally modulated signals with frequencies up to 3.5 GHz, 7 GHz,
26.5 GHz or 40 GHz. This universal tool offers a wide variety of settings:
Demodulation of all common mobile-
radio signals
Symbol rates up to 2 MHz
Typ e of filter
Roll-off factor or BT product of filter
Synchronization bit sequences
Predefined, application-specific set-
tings for all common standards, e.g. GSM, PCS1900, NADC, CDMA (IS95)
Versatile display of results
Inphase and quadrature signals
Magnitude and phase
Vector and constellation diagrams
Eye and trellis diagrams
Sum fault: amplitude, frequency,
phase, vector
Power ramp measurements
To perform power ramp measurements to standards on TDMA systems such as GSM or DECT, reference must be made to synchronization sequences (pre- or mid­amble) in order to establish a time refer­ence. Making such measurements to standard is not possible using conven­tional analyzers – but it is no problem with FSE!
Accurate AM, FM and PM measure­ments
Featuring high-accuracy measurement of the modulation depth and frequency deviation coupled with the display of demodulated signals in the time domain, FSE not only enables testing of analog and dual-mode radio equipment but also the determination of the transient response in frequency and amplitude (see data sheet PD 0757.2167).
Spectrum Analyzer FSE and the optional vector signal analyzer provide universal test capabilities in one unit.
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Specifications
FSEA30 FSEB30 FSEM30 FSEK30
Specifications are guaranteed under the following conditions: 30 minutes warmup time at ambient temperature, specified environmental conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to, and total calibration performed. Data without tolerances: typical values only. Data designated "nominal" apply to design parameters and are not tested.
Frequency
Frequency range 20 Hz to 3.5 GHz 20 Hz to 7 GHz 20 Hz to 26.5 GHz 20 Hz to 40 GHz Frequency resolution 0.01 Hz Internal reference frequency, nominal
Aging per day Aging per year1) 2 x10 Temperature drift (0 °C to +50°C) 5 x10 Total error limit (per year) 2.5 x10
External reference frequency 10 MHz or n × 1 MHz, n = 1 to 16 Frequency display with marker
Resolution 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz (as a function of span) Error limit (sweep time >3 × auto sweep time) ±(marker frequency × reference error + 0.5 % × span + 10 % × resolution bandwidth + 1/2 (last digit)) Frequency counter measures the marker frequency Resolution 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz (selectable) Count accuracy (S/N >25 dB) ±(frequency × reference error + 1/2 (last digit)) Display range for frequency axis 0 Hz, 10 Hz to full span Resolution/error limit of display range 0.1 Hz/1% Spectral purity (dBc (Hz))
SSB phase noise, f ≤500 MHz
Carrier offset 100 Hz <–87 <–81
Sweep time
Span = 0 Hz 1 µs to 2500 s in 5% steps Span 10 Hz 5 ms to 16 000 s in steps 10% Error limit <1% Picture refresh rate (span 7 GHz) >20 updates/s with 1 trace, >15 updates/s with 2 traces Sampling rate 50 ns (20 MHz A/D converter) Number of pixels 500 Time measurement with marker and cursor lines Resolution 50 ns Sweep trigger free run, single, line, video, gated, delayed, external Zero span additionally pretrigger, posttrigger, trigger delay
Resolution bandwidths
3 dB bandwidths (in 1/2/3/5 steps) 1 Hz to 10 MHz FFT filter (in 1/2/3/5 steps) (see also page 16) 1 Hz to 1 kHz
1)
1x10
for f >500 MHz see diagram below
1 kHz <–107 <–100 10 kHz <–120 <–114
2)
100 kHz 1 MHz
2)
<–119 <–113 <–138 <–132
9
7
8
7
SSB phase noise (typical values)
12 Spectrum Analyzers FSEx
–60
dBc (Hz)
70
80
90
100
110
SSB phase noise
120
130
140
150
155
100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 10 MHz1 MHz
FSEA 500 MHz FSEA 3.5 GHz FSEB/M/K 500 MHz
FSEB/M/K 3.5 GHz
FSEM/K 26 GHz FSEK 40 GHz
Carrier offset
Page 15
Specifications
FSEA30 FSEB30 FSEM30 FSEK30
Bandwidth error 3 MHz <10%
5 MHz <15% 10 MHz +25%, –10%
Shape factor 60:3 dB <1 kHz <6
1 kHz to 2 MHz <12 >2 MHz < 7
Video bandwidths 1 Hz to 10 MHz, 1/2/3/5 steps
Level
Display range noise floor displayed to 30 dBm Maximum input level
RF attenuation 0 dB
DC voltage 0 V CW RF power 20 dBm (=0.1 W) Pulse spectral density 97 dBµV (MHz)
RF attenuation 10 dB
DC voltage 0 V CW RF power 30 dBm (=1 W) Max. pulse voltage 150 V 50 V Max. pulse energy (10 µs) 1mWs 0.5 mWs
1 dB compression of input mixer
(0 dB RF attenuation) Displayed average noise floor in dBm (0 dB RF attenuation, RBW 10 Hz, VBW 1 Hz, 20 averages, trace average, span 0 Hz, termination 50 Ω) Frequency 20 Hz <–80 <–74
1 kHz <–110 <–104 10 kHz <–125 <–119 100 kHz <–135 <–129 1 MHz <–145, –150 typ. <–142, typ. –145 10 MHz to 3.5/6 GHz <–145, –150 typ. <–142, –147 typ. <–138, –140 typ. 6 GHz to 7 GHz <–139 <–135, –138 typ. 7 GHz to 18 GHz ––<–138, –140 typ. <–134, –139 typ. 18 GHz to 26.5 GHz <–135, –138 typ. <–131, –136 typ.
26.5 GHz to 30 GHz –––<–120, –125 typ. 30 GHz to 40 GHz <–116, –122 typ.
Max. dynamic range, bandwidth 1 Hz
Displayed noise floor to 1 dB compression 165 dB 162 dB 160 dB
Max. harmonics suppression, f >50 MHz >90 dB Max. intermodulation-free range
50 MHz to 3.5 GHz (nominal) 115 dB –– 150 MHz to 7/26.5 GHz (nominal) 115 dB 112 dB
Intermodulation
TOI, intermodulation-free dynamic range, level 2 × −30 dBm, ∆f >5 × RBW or >10 kHz
>84 dBc for f >50 MHz (TOI >12 dBm, 18 dBm typ. )
>90 dBc for f >150 MHz (TOI >15 dBm, 20 dBm typ. )
Intermodulation-free range at –40 dBm mixer level 105 dB Intercept point k2 (dBm) >25, >40 typ. for
f <50 MHz, >45, >50 typ. for f >50 MHz
Immunity to interference
Image frequency (dB) >80, >90 typ. >80, >90 typ. for f <22 GHz
Intermediate frequency (dB) >100 dB >75 dB Spurious response (f >1 MHz, without input signal,
0 dB attenuation)
Span <30 MHz <–110 dBm Span ≥30 MHz <–100 dBm f
= 25.06 MHz, 25.175 MHz, 5.7172 GHz <–100 dBm
in
fin = 60 MHz <–110 dBm <–100 dBm f
= 14.1894 GHz, 15.6722 GHz
in
Span >10 MHz 90 dBm
Other interfering signals (mixer level <–10 dBm) <–80 dB
3)
+10 dBm nominal
>94 dBc for f >100 MHz
>80 dBc for f >7 GHz,
(TOI >17 dBm, 22 dBm typ.;
>10 dBm for f >7 GHz)
>25 for f <150 MHz, >35 typ.,
>40 for f >150 MHz, >45 typ.
>75, >80 typ. for f >22 GHz
<–75 dB3)
Spectrum Analyzers FSEx 13
Page 16
Specifications
FSEA30 FSEB30 FSEM30 FSEK30
Level display
Measurement display 500 × 400 pixels (with one diagram displayed); max. 2 diagrams with independent settings Logarithmic level range 10 dB to 200 dB, in steps of 10 dB Linear level range 10% of reference level per division (10 divisions) or logarithmic scaling Tra ces max. 4 per diagram (max. 2 if 2 diagrams are displayed)
Trace detector max peak, min peak, auto peak (normal), sample, rms, average Trace functions clear/write, max hold, min hold, average
Setting range of reference level
Logarithmic level display –130 dBm to 30 dBm, in steps of 0.1 dB Linear level range 7.0 nV to 7.07 V in steps of 1% Units of level axis dBm, dBµV, dBmV, dBµA, dBpW (logarithmic and linear level display);
Level measurement uncertainty (–40 dBm, RF attenua-
The values are guaranteed for bandwidths from 10 Hz to 30 kHz and 100 kHz to 10 MHz.
tion 20 dB, reference level –15 dB, RBW 5 kHz) Absolute error limit at 120 MHz <0.3 dB Frequency response (10 dB RF attenuation)
<1 GHz <0.5 dB
1 GHz to 3.5/7 GHz <1 dB 7 GHz to 18 GHz <2 dB 18 GHz to 26.5 GHz <2.5 dB4)
26.5 GHz to 40 GHz <3 dB4) Attenuator error limit <0.3 dB IF gain error <0.2 dB (0.1 dB typ.) Display nonlinearity
Logarithmic level display (RBW 1kHz,analog) 0 dB to –50 dB <0.3 dB
50 dB to 70 dB <0.5 dB70 dB to 80 dB – –70 dB to 95 dB <1 dB
Linear level display 5% of reference level
Bandwidth switching error
1 Hz to 30 kHz/100 to 500 kHz <0.2 dB 1 MHz to 10 MHz <0.3 dB
Total measurement uncertainty (0 dB to 50 dB below reference level, span/RBW <100, rss 95% reliability)
<1 GHz <1 dB 1 GHz to 3.5/7 GHz <1.5 dB 7 GHz to 18 GHz <2.5 dB 18 GHz to 26.5 GHz <3 dB4)
26.5 GHz to 40 GHz ––<3.5 dB Pulse amplitude error (single pulses)
Bandwidth <1 MHz/1 MHz <0.5 dB, nominal/<2 dB, nominal
Trigger functions
Trigger free run, line, video, RF, external Delayed sweep
Trigger source free run, line, video, RF, external Delay time 100 ns to 10 s, resolution 1 µs min. or 1% of delay time Error of delay time ±(1 µs + (0.1% x delay time)) Delayed sweep time 2 µs to 1000 s
Gated sweep
Tri gg er so urce external, RF level Gate delay 1 µs to 100 s Gate length 1 µs to 100 s, resolution min. 1 µs or 1% of gate length Error of gate length ±(1 µs + (0.05% × gate length))
Gap sweep (span = 0 Hz)
Trigger source free run, line, video, RF, external Pretrigger 1 µs to 100 s, 50 ns resolution, dependent on sweep time Trigger to gap time 1 µs to 100 s, 50 ns resolution, dependent on sweep time Gap length 1 µs to 100 s, 50 ns resolution
quasi-analog display of all results
mV, µV, mA, µA, pW, nW (linear level display)
4)
4
)
4
)
14 Spectrum Analyzers FSEx
Page 17
Specifications
FSEA30 FSEB30 FSEM30 FSEK30
Audio demodulation
AF demodulation types AM and FM Audio output loudspeaker and headphones output Marker stop time 100 ms to 60 s
Inputs and outputs (front panel)
RF input N female, 50 adapter system, 50 , N
male and female, 3.5 mm male and female
VSWR (RF attenuation10 dB)
f <3.5 GHz <1.5 f <7 GHz <2.0 f <26.5 GHz <3 <2.5 f <37 GHz ––<2.5 f <40 GHz 2.5 typ. Attenuator 0 dB to 70 dB, selectable in 10 dB steps
Probe power +15 V DC, –12.6 V DC and ground, max. 150 mA Power supply and coding connector for antennas etc
12-contact Tuchel
(antenna code)
Supply voltages ±10 V, max. 100 mA, ground AF output Z
= 10 , jack plug
out
Open-circuit voltage adjustable up to 1.5 V
Inputs and outputs (rear panel)
IF 21.4 MHz Z Level 0 dBm at reference level, mixer level > –60 dBm Video output Z Voltage (resolution bandwidth 1 kHz) 0 V to 1 V, full scale (open-circuit voltage); logarithmic scaling
Reference frequency
Output, usable as input BNC female
Output frequency 10 MHz Level 10 dBm nominal
Input 1 MHz to 16 MHz, integer MHz
Required level >0 dBm into 50 Ω
Sweep output BNC female, 0 V to 10 V in sweep range Power supply connector for noise source BNC female, 0 V and 28 V, selectable External trigger/gate input BNC female, >10 k
Voltag e –5 V to +5 V, adjustable IEC/IEEE-bus control interface to IEC625-2 (IEEE 488.2), command set: SCPI 1994.0 Connector 24-contact Amphenol female Interface functions SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP1, DC1, DT1, C11
Serial interface RS-232-C (COM 1 and COM 2), 9-contact female connectors Mouse interface PS/2 mouse compatible
5)
Plotter Printer interface parallel (Centronics compatible) or serial (RS-232-C) Keyboard connector 5-contact DIN female for MF-2 keyboard User interface 25-contact Cannon female Connector for external monitor (VGA) 15-contact female
= 50 Ω , BNC female, bandwidth >1 kHz or resolution bandwidth
out
= 50 Ω , BNC female
out
via IEC/IEEE bus or RS-232-C; plotter language: HP-GL
General data
Display 24 cm LC TFT colour display (9.5") Resolution 640 × 480 pixels (VGA resolution) Pixel failure rate <2 x 10
Mass memory 1.44 Mbyte 3 ½" diskette drive, hard disk Operating temperature range
Nominal temperature range +5°C to +40 °C Limit temperature range 0°C to +50°C Storage temperature range –40°C to +70°C
Humidity +40°C at 95 % relative humidity (IEC68-2-3) Mechanical resistance
Vibration, sinusoidal 5 Hz to 150 Hz, max. 2 g at 55 Hz; 55 Hz to 150 Hz, 0.5 g const.
to IEC68-2-6, IEC 68-2-3, IEC1010-1, MIL-T-28800D, class 5
Vibration, random 10 Hz to 300 Hz, acceleration 1.2 g (rms)
–5
adapter system, 50 Ω, N male and female, K male and female, 2.4 mm female
Spectrum Analyzers FSEx 15
Page 18
er
r
000
000
000
00
0
,1
1
3
010030030
p
Specifications
FSEA30 FSEB30 FSEM30 FSEK 30
Shock 40 g shock spectrum, to MIL-STD-810 D and MIL-T-28800 D, classes 3 and 5
Recommended calibration interval 1 year (2 years for operation with external reference) RFI suppression to EMC directive of EU (89/336/EEC) and German EMC legislation Power supply
AC supply 200 V to 240 V: 50 Hz to 60 Hz, 100 V to 120 V: 50 Hz to 400 Hz, class of protection I to VDE 411 Power consumption 180 VA 195 VA 230 VA 230 VA Safety to EN61010-1, UL3111-1, CSA C22.2 No. 1010-1, IEC 1010-1 Test mark VDE, GS, UL, cUL
Dimensions in mm (W x H x D) 435 x 236 x 460 (5 HU) 435 x 236 x 570 435 x 236 x 570 Weight in kg 22.7 23.2 25.2 25.8
1)
After 30 days of operation.
2)
Valid for span >100 kHz.
3)
For models with option FSE-B23: <–50 dBm.
4)
For frequencies >7 GHz: error after calling peaking function. For sweep times <10 ms/GHz: additional error 1.5 dB.
5)
The plot function is not available if option FSE-B15 is installed.
Specifications
FFT filter
High frequency resolution due to very small shape factor of 2.5 Extremely short measurement time, up to 150 times faster than with conventional filters
Resolution bandwidths (RBW)
3 dB bandwidth in 1/2/3/5 steps 1 Hz to 1 kHz Bandwidth error 2 %, nominal Shape factor 60:3 dB 2.5, nominal
Display range for frequency axis
Min. span 25 Max. span 100000
100
10
time in s
wee
1
1
1
0
0,0
Sweep time for 10 kHz Span
1
1
Level measurement error
Additional total level error, referred to RBW 5 kHz <1dB
Max. display range 100 dB
Immunity to interference
Spurious response ≤100 dBm
1 dB Attenuator FSE-B13
Frequency range max. 7 GHz (stop frequency 7 GHz) Setting range of RF attenuation 0 dB to 70 dB Step width 1 dB Additional attenuator uncertainty <0.1 dB
x RBW
x RBW, max. 2 MHz
FFT filt
Analog filte
External Mixing FSE-B21
LO output/IF input (front panel) SMA female, 50
LO signal 7.5 GHz to 15.2 GHz
Amplitude +15.5 dBm ±3 dB
IF signal 741.4 MHz
Full-scale level –20 dBm
IF input (front panel) SMA female, 50
IF signal 741.4 MHz
Full-scale level –20 dBm Level measurement error at IF inputs (IF level –30 dBm, reference level –20 dBm, RBW 30 kHz) <1 dB
Increased Level Accuracy FSE-B22
Total level error 0.5 dB with 10 dB RF attenuation
Specifications are valid for: Temperature range -/+20°C to +30°C Frequency range 10 MHz to 2 GHz Resolution bandwidths 5 kHz to 30 kHz/300 kHz/1 MHz Signal level 10 dB to 50 dB below reference level Stop frequency 2 GHz Sweep time 3 x auto sweep time
0.6 dB with 20/30/40 dB RF attenua-
tion
Broadband Output 741.4 MHz FSE-B23
FSE-B23 reduces the suppression of other interference signals to –50 dBm and must not be combined with FSE-K10/-K11.
FSEA FSEB FSEM FSEK
Gain from RF input to IF output (dB)
3 dB BW (MHz)
1)
f <7 GHz.
2)
7 GHz to 26.5 GHz.
3)
7 GHz to 40 GHz.
6 6 4 4
1)
60 150
150 40 to 80
2)
1)
150 40 to 120
3)
Spectrum Analyzers FSEx 16
Page 19
Connector BNC Impedance 50
For maximum bandwidth set instrument to 10 MHz RBW. The output level is a function of the mixer level, which equals the input signal level minus the set RF attenuation. The typical loss between mixer level and IF output is 2 dB for FSEM/K, and 0 dB for FSEA/B.
44 GHz Frequency Extension for FSEK FSE-B24
Frequency range 20 Hz to 44 GHz
Intermodulation
3rd-order intercept point (TOI)f >5 x resolution bandwidth or >10 kHz
>40 GHz +15 dBm typ.
2nd harmonic intercept point (SHI) >25 dBm for f <150 MHz
>40 dBm for f >150 MHz
Level measurement error
Frequency response (10 dB RF attenuation)
40 GHz to 44 GHz <4.0 dB
1)2)
Total measurement error (0 dB to 50 dB below reference level)
40 GHz to 44 GHz <4.5 dB
1)2)
Level
Displayed average noise level (DANL) (0 dB RF attenuation, RBW = 10 Hz, VBW = 1 Hz, 20 averages, trace average, span 0 Hz, 50 termination) 40 GHz to 42 GHz <–112, –128 dBm typ. 42 GHz to 43 GHz <–108, –113 dBm typ. 43 GHz to 44 GHz <–105, –110 dBm typ.
Ordering information
Order designation Ty pe Order No.
Spectrum Analyzer 20 Hz to 3.5 GHz FSEA30 1065.6000.35
Spectrum Analyzer 20 Hz to 7 GHz FSEB30 1066.3010.35
Spectrum Analyzer 20 Hz to 26.5 GHz FSEM30 1079.8500.35
Spectrum Analyzer 20 Hz to 40 GHz FSEK 30 1088.3494.35
Accessories supplied
Power cable, operating manual, spare fuses; FSEM: test-port adapter 3.5 mm female (1021.0512.00) and N female
(1021.0535.00)
FSEK: test-port adapter K female (1036.4790.00) and N female (1036.4777.00)
Options (see also fold-in page)
7 GHz Frequency Extension for FSEA FSE-B2 1073.5044.02
Vector Signal Analyzer FSE-B71)1066.4317.03
Tracking Generator 3.5 GHz FSE-B81) 1066.4469.02
3.5 GHz with I/Q modulator FSE-B91) 1066.4617.02
7 GHz FSE-B101) 1066.4769.02
7 GHz with I/Q modulator FSE-B111) 1066.4917.02
Switchable Attenuator for Tracking Generator FSE-B122)1066.5065.02
1 dB Attenuator FSE-B13
Controller for FSE (mouse and keyboard included)
Ethernet Interface 15-contact AUI connector FSE-B16
Thin-wire BNC connector FSE-B165) 1073.5973.03
RJ-45 connector (twisted pair) FSE-B165) 1073.5973.04
2nd IEC/IEEE-Bus Interface for FSE FSE-B175) 1066.4017.02
2)3)
1119.6499.02
FSE-B154)1073.5696.06
5)
1073.5973.02
Inputs and outputs (front panel)
RF input adapter system, 50 Ω, N male und
female, K male und female, 2.4 mm female
VSWR (RF attenuation >0 dB)
f >40 GHz <3.0:1 typ.
1)
Error after running the preselector peaking function. For sweep <10 ms/GHz: additional error
1.5 dB.
2)
Temperature range 20°C to 35 °C.
Order designation Ty pe Order No.
Removable Hard Disk FSE-B184) 1088.6993.02
2nd Hard Disk for FSE-B18 (firmware included)
FSE-B19 1088.7248.02
External Mixing FSE-B21 1084.7243.02
Increased Level Accuracy up to 2 GHz FSE-B224) 1106.3480.02
Broadband Output 741.4 MHz FSE-B234) 1088.7348.02
44 GHz Frequency Extension for FSEK FSE-B244) 1106.3680.02
Software
Noise Measurement Software, Windows FS-K31) 1057.3028.02
Phase Noise Measurement Software, Windows FS-K41) 1108.0088.02
GSM Application Firmware Mobile station FSE-K101) 1057.3092.02
Base station FSE-K111) 1057.3392.02
EDGE Application Firmware Mobile station FSE-K201) 1106.4086.02
Base station FSE-K211) 1106.4186.02
Recommended extras
Service Kit FSE-Z1 1066.3862.02
DC Block 5 MHz to 7000 MHz (type N) FSE-Z3 4010.3895.00
10 kHz to 18 GHz (type N) FSE-Z4 1084.7443.02
Microwave Measurement Cable and Adapter Set for FSEM
FSE-Z15 1046.2002.02
Harmonic Mixer 40 GHz to 60 GHz FS-Z601) 1089.0799.02
50 GHz to 75 GHz FS-Z751) 1089.0847.02
60 GHZ to 90 GHz FS-Z901) 1089.0899.02
75 GHZ to 110 GHz FS-Z1101) 1089.0976.00
Spectrum Analyzers FSEx 17
Page 20
Order designation Ty pe Order No.
Order designation Ty pe Order No.
Service Manual 1065.6016.24
Headphones 0708.9010.00
Keyboard German PSA-Z2 1007.3001.31
US PSA-Z2 1007.3001.02
PS/2 Mouse FSE-Z2 1084.7043.02
IEC/IEEE-Bus Cable 1 m PCK 0292.2013.10
2 m PCK 0292.2013.20
19" Rack Adapter, with front handles ZZA-95 0396.4911.00
Transit Case ZZK-954 1013.9395.00
Transit Case (FSEM30 and FSEK30 only) ZZK-955 1013.9408.00
Matching Pads, 75 L section RAM 0358.5414.02
Series resistor, 25 RAZ 0358.5714.02
see accessories for Test Accessories for current, voltage and field­strength measurement
Receiver and Spectrum
Analyzers, data sheet
PD 0756.4320
SWR Bridge 5 MHz to 3000 MHz ZRB2 0373.9017.52
40 kHz to 4 GHz ZRC 1039.9492.52
High-Power Attenuators 100 W
50 W
Steps: 3/6/10/20/30 dB
RBU 100 RBU 50
1073.8820.xx
1073.8895.xx xx: 03/06/10/ 20/30
ESV-Z3 0397.7014.52
For FSEM only: Test-Por t A da pt er N ma le
1021.0541.00
3.5 mm male 1021.0529.00
For FSEK only: Test-Por t A da pt er N ma le
1036.4783.00
K male 1036.4802.00
2.4 mm female FSE-Z5 1088.1627.02
Probe Power Connectors 3-contact 1065.9480.00
1)
Extra data sheets available.
2)
FSE-B12 and FSE-B13 cannot be fitted together.
3)
In combination with FSE-B22 factory-fitted only.
4)
Cannot be retrofitted, factory-fitted only.
5)
FSE-B16 and FSE-B17 require option FSE-B15.
Printed in Germany 0501 (Bi ko)
ROHDE& SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG ⋅ Mühldorfstraße 15 81671 München Germany P.O.B. 8014 69 81614 München ⋅ Germany ⋅ Telephone +49894129-0
www.rohde-schwarz.com Customer Support: Tel. +49 18051242 42, Fax +49 89 4129-13777, E-mail: CustomerSupport@rohde-schwarz.com
PD 0757.1519.28Spectrum Analyzers FSExTrade names are trademarks of the ownersSubject to changeData without tolerances: typical values
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