Rockwell Automation T7408 User Manual

ICS Regent+Plus
®
PD-7011
DC Digital Input Modules
24 VDC, 48 VDC and 120 VDC
(T7401, T7402 and T7408)
Issue 1,
DC digital input modules provide input sensing for 16 field input switches. Three types of modules are available for interfacing to inputs powered from 24, 48, or 120 VDC field power supplies. Each module's triplicated I/O Safetybus interface ensures that no failure in the module can affect the operation of the Regent system or other I/O modules in the system. Extensive fault detection and annunciation of critical redundant circuits help prevent the controllers from receiving erroneous data from a faulty input module.
March, 06
Features
·
Sixteen input circuits, configured as two isolated groups of eight circuits each.
·
Fault tolerant operation when connected in parallel with redundant modules of the same type.
·
Hot-replaceable.
·
Automatic self-testing of triplicated I/O Safetybus circuits and many simplex logic circuits.
·
Individual front panel indicators on each module show active and fault status and logic-side input on/off status.
·
2500 volt minimum e circuits.
·
TÜV certified, Risk Class 5.
Three DC digital input modules can be connected in parallel to obtain fault tolerant input sensing. In this triple module configuration, a failed module can be removed and replaced without interrupting the input signals.
lectrical isolation between field and logic
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DC Digital Input Modules
(T7401, 02, and 08)

Module Operation

A block diagram of a typical DC digital input module is shown in Figure 1.
Optical isolation between field wiring and the modules circuitry provides field-to-logic isolation — modules’ logic circuits from field signal over-voltages, transients, and other electrical disturbances. It also provides a safety barrier between the primary field voltages and user accessible circuits.
’ logic
protecting the
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Figure 1. Block Diagram of DC Digital Input Module.
When the field switch is closed, the input to the module is on. When the field switch opens, the input to the module turns off.
Data fr the I/O bus interface logic.
The processor modules send triplicated read data requests to the input module over the I/O Safetybus. The processors’ addressing data and data read requests are voted by the
om the logic side of the optical isolators are bused to
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ol Services
(T7401, 02, and 08)
module (preventing I/O Safetybus failures upstream from the module from affecting its ability to be read). The voted result is then passed to the I/O bus interface logic.
After receiving the voted data read request, the I/O bus interface logic sends its input data to the module’s three bus drivers. Each of the three bus drivers is independently powered and controlled by the I/O transceiver modules— preventing failures in a single driver from propagating to the other two busses.
The bus drivers transmit the data across the backplane I/O Safetybus to the I/O transceivers which, in turn, transmit the data to the processors.
DC Digital Input Modules

Testing and Diagnostics

Each module’s voter circuits are periodically tested by the processor modules. Discrepant data are sent through one of three legs of the I/O Safetybus to determine whether the module’s voter is able to outvote the incorrect data. A failure to return the correct majority-voted result to the processors produces an I/O module error indication at the processor modules and a module fault indication at the I/O module.
Each type of module has a unique identification code that is read by the controller. This code lets the controller know which type of module is installed in each I/O chassis slot and how to address that module is removed, or is replaced with a module of a different type, the processor modules will indicate I/O module errors.
Loopback logic tests periodically write data to the module and then read it back to determine whether the module’s I/O bus interface logic is functioning correctly.
module and its points specifically. If a

Front Panel Indicators

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Mar-06
Figure 2 shows the physical features of the DC digital input modules. The front panel of each module contains active and f
ault status indicators and field signal status indicators for
each circuit.
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DC Digital Input Modules
(T7401, 02, and 08)
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Figure 2. DC Digital Input Module.

Active and Fault Status Indicators

These green and red LEDs indicate the overall health of the module. During normal operation the green ACTIVE indicator flashes at the controller's scan rate. If a module fault is detected the red FAULT indicator turns on and the green indicator turns off.
Industrial Contr
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(T7401, 02, and 08)
DC Digital Input Modules

Application

Field Status Indicators

Input status indicators are located on the logic-side (after the signal conditioning and isolation). The field status indicators are lit when current is flowing through the input.

Simplex Configuration

Digital input modules provide a suitable interface to non critical input signals. Although many of the circuits in the digital input modules are automatically tested and annunciated, some logic circuits and all of the field-side sensing circuits are simplex and non-tested. This simplex input configuration is illustrated in Figure 3.
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Figure 3. Simplex Digital Input Configuration.

Fault Tolerant Connection

For critical inputs, redundant input modules are used in a 2oo3 or 1oo2 fault tolerant configuration. In these configurations the redundant input modules are connected to single or multiple sensors. If redundant sensors are installed in the field, the redundant modules are connected so that each sensor connects to one of the redundant modules. These config redundant input modules. Each DC digital input module is hot replaceable. In triple redundant input configurations, if a fault occurs on one module, it can be removed and replaced
5
urations are illustrated in Figure 4, showing triple
DC Digital Input Modules
while the system continues to sense the inputs from the remaining two input modules.
(T7401, 02, and 08)
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Figure 4. Fault Tolerant Digital Input Configurations.

Field Wiring

For field wiri Assembly (ITA).
ng details, refer to PD-7901 - I/O Termination
Industrial Contr
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(T7401, 02, and 08)
DC Digital Input Modules

Keying

The I/O chassis can be physically keyed to prevent accidental damage caused by inserting a module into a slot wired for a different module type. Figure 5 illustrates how the slot keys are installed on the I/O chassis slot field wiring connectors. The slot key positions for the DC digital input modules are listed in Table 1.
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Figure 5. Installing Slot Keys.
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Module
Upper
Connector
Lower
Connector
T7401
4 15
T7402
10 15
T7408
12 15
DC Digital Input Modules
(T7401, 02, and 08)
Tab
le 1. Slot Key Positions.

Configuration

Each input module is configured using the
W
INTERPRET
I/O Configuration Editor. In the editor, you will perform the three steps described below to configure the input module.
1) Set the Module Type:
Position the cursor on the module slot you wish to define. Choose Set Module Type from the Edit Menu and select the appropriate digital input module from the list.
2) Edit the Module Definition:
Choose Edit Module Definition from the Edit Menu. A dialog box will open where you can define the input point definitions.
Figure 6. Digital Input Module Definition.
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DC Digital Input Modules
3) Edit each point:
Choose Edit from the Module Definition dialog box to define a name and description for each I/O point. In the Digital Input Point dialog, enter a tag name (up to 12 characters) and a description (up to 40 characters).
Figure 7. Defining a Digital Input Point.
The tag names are used in the application program to represent the input state. In addition, a module tag name can be entered to represent the combined state of all 16 inputs. This module tag name represents the 16 inputs as a signed, 16-bit integer. In this format, input point one is the least significant bit (LSB) and input point 16 is the most significant bit (MSB).
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Programming

Inputs are referenced in the application program through the tag names defined in the I/O Configuration Editor. When current flows through the input (field switch closed) the input is said to be on, or have a value of one. In ladder logic, the on state would produce power flow in a normally open (N.O.) contact.
To program fault tolerant configurations using triplicated digital input modules, a voter element can be used as shown in Figure 8.
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DC Digital Input Modules
(T7401, 02, and 08)
Figure 8. Programming Fault Tolerant Digital Inputs.
In this illustration, VOTE_A_NAME, VOTE_B_NAME, and VOTE_C_NAME represent the out-of-three voted. ERROR_A_NAME, ERROR_B_NAME and ERROR_C_NAME are the error bits for the digital inputs. RESULT_NAME is the result of the voter instruction. The field Msec is the time, in milliseconds, an input can be incorrect before signaling an error. RESET_NAME is the reset bit used to reset the latched error bits.
The voter instruction can be used to vote digital input points or entire digital input modules. When voting digital input modules, the tag names VOTE_A_NAME, VOTE_B_NAME, and VOTE_C_NAME would be the names of the digital input modules and RESULT_NAME would be a shared variable register. After voting the modules, a block move instruction should be used to move the contents of the register RESULT_NAME into individual shared variable control relays. Refer to the information about the block move instruction and shared variable definitions.
W
INTERPRET
three digital inputs to be two
Help files for more
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Maintenance

No periodic maintenance or calibration is required for the digital input modules. There are no user replaceable parts inside these modules. In safety critical input applications, the inputs should be dynamically transitioned at a period not greater than six months.

Safety Considerations

The DC voltage digital input modules are TÜV certified as
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Industrial Contr
ol Services
(T7401, 02, and 08)
DC Digital Input Modules
non-interfering and when properly configured are also certified for Risk Class 5 safety critical inputs. Safety critical configurations include 2oo3 and 1oo2 voting methods.
In safety critical input application
s using a single sensor, it is important that the sensor failure modes be predictable and well understood, so there is little probability of a failed sensor not responding to a critical process condition. In such a configuration, it is important that the sensor be tested regularly, either by dynamic process conditions that are verified in the Regent, or by manual intervention testing.
Redundant sensors can be used with redundant input modules to eliminate any single points of failure and extend fault toler
ance to include the sensors.
In all safety critical configurations and applications, the DC voltage digital input modules can be used for de-energized to trip inputs, a period not greater than six months.
only
if the inputs are dynamically transitioned at
For additional safety considerations, please refer to the Safety Considerations section of the Regent User’s Guide.
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Safetybus Power
1.15 load units
Number of Inputs
16 circuits divided into two groups of eight
T7401
T7402
T7408
Voltage
Range
14 to 30 VDC
38 to 58 VDC
95 to 150 VDC
Turn-On Voltage
12 VDC, min
36 VDC, min
88 VDC, min
Turn-Off Voltage
4.7 VDC, max
11 VDC, max
28 VDC, max
Input Current
8.7 mA
4.4 mA
4.4 mA
Turn-On Delay
minimum maximum
0.2 msec
1.8 msec
0.1 msec
1.0 msec
0.05 msec
0.4 msec
Turn-Off Delay
minimum maximum
0.5 msec
2.6 msec
0.15 msec
1.0 msec
0.05 msec
0.5 msec
Over Voltage Protection
continuous: burst:
50 VAC 80 VAC, for
5 sec
140 VAC 220 VAC, for 5
sec
400 VAC 880 VAC, for
5 sec
Heat Dissipation
10 Watts, 34 BTUs/hour
9.5 Watts, 32 BTUs/hour
18 Watts, 60 BTUs/hour
Fusing
None, fuse external if required
Isolation
2500 volts minimum (field wiring to control logic) 2500 volts minimum (input group 1-8 to input group 9-16)
Operating Temperature
0°
to 60° C
(32° to 140° F)
Storage Temperature
-40°
to 85° C
(-40°
to 185° F)
DC Digital Input Modules
(T7401, 02, and 08)

Specifications

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Industrial Contr
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(T7401, 02, and 08)
Operating Humidity
0 to 95% relative humidity, non-condensing
Vibration
10 to 55 Hz:
±0.15mm
Shock
Operating:
15 g, ½ sine wave, 11 msec
Electromagnetic Interference
IEC 801 Part 2 - Electrostatic Discharges
IEC 801 Part 3 - Radiated Electromagnetic Fields
ANSI/IEEE C37.90 - Surge Withstand Capability
Level 3: Contact discharge of 6 kV Level 3: 1
0 V/M, 27 MHz -
500 MHz
2.5 kV damped 1 MHz sine wave 4 kV bi-directional impulse, 10 nsec rise time, fast transient (T3402, T3408 only)
Safety
Certified to DIN V VDE 0801 for Risk Class 5. Also designed to meet UL 508 and CSA 22.2, No. 142-M1981
Dimensions
Height: Width: Depth:
12.6" (320 mm)
1.27" (32 mm)
10.12" (257 mm)
Weight
3.0 lbs (1.4 kg)
DC Digital Input Modules
PD-7011
Mar-06
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