Chapter Two .................Installation..................................... 13
Falcon User Guide
9
Chapter One
Product Description
The Falcon Monitoring System is a comprehensive
system which monitors critical operating parameters
in enterprises, remote network facilities,
communication rooms, remote and unmanned
facilities, and critical support systems. The Falcon
is a stand alone system. It operates via embedded
software that handles all data collection, alarm
reporting, and multiple concurrent communication
mediums:
• The EIA-485 port allows a user to
interconnect five units in a multi-drop
topology.
• The EIA-232 direct connection facilitates
firmware downloads, system configuration,
inquiries, and alarm reporting.
• The internal modem provides dial in/out
remote access support for the PC interface,
inquiry and alarm reporting, numeric and
alphanumeric paging, alarm
acknowledgement, PPP to ISP, e-mail over a
dial-up connection, and DTMF output relay
control.
• The Ethernet 10BaseT network port supports
SNMP V1 MIB for persistent alarm traps,
e-mail alarm delivery, information inquiry,
I/O configuration and modification, and
alarm acknowledgement. This port also
supports a UDP command set for third-party
access and development.
• BACNet allows the Falcon to communicate
with building management systems.
• The built-in Web Server enables the Falcon’s
web interface. This allows the Falcon to be
configured and its status to be checked from
remote locations.
10BaseT network port, status LEDs, and an interface
for one option card. The power source for the
standard unit is a 24VDC wall adapter. An optional
48VDC unit (FMS8-48) is available. Option cards
provide additional digital and analog inputs, up to
32 per unit. Reference Appendix A for option card
configurations.
The Falcon performs internal diagnostics that
check the flash program code, serial ports, RAM,
non-volatile RAM, real-time clock, internal power
supplies, relay drivers, analog to digital converter
(ADC), and modem. During operation, the Falcon
monitors its status and uses several LED indicators
to report its condition. The functions of these LEDs
are described later in this manual.
The embedded Falcon software enables system
configuration, I/O setup, status inquiries, alarm
reports, data logs, and troubleshooting. Falcon
software is menu driven and operates with any
ASCII terminal or terminal emulation application
such as HyperTerminal.
The universal inputs can be configured for digital
signals - Normally Open (NO) or Normally Closed
(NC) dry contacts - or analog signals (4-20mA).
The system will report any change of state or
values above or below specific set points. Data is
logged for all analog points. The high, low, and
average readings for each analog point are captured
in minute, hour, and day logs. Alarms for all
configured points are recorded in the alarm history
log. All logs are fixed field delimited for easy data
extraction and upload to other programs. Output
relays can be activated through manual intervention
or triggered by any input. Appropriate time delays
can be set for each relay. The Falcon can provide
24VDC power for external sensors.
The standard Falcon (FMS8) is configured in a rack
mount enclosure with eight universal inputs, two
digital output relays, a keypad interface, a power
source for external sensors, one EIA-485 port, one
EIA-232 port, one internal modem, one Ethernet
The Falcon supports a 3x4 numeric keypad interface
for controlled access to critical areas. Twenty access
codes and descriptions can be entered through the
configuration port or over the network via the web
browser interface. Access is granted when the system
validates a keypad entry. The system generates an
Falcon User Guide
10
alarm after three invalid entries. Access codes can
also be entered via telephone using DTMF signaling
– just dial the unit and enter the access code
followed by the
an output relay for a user-defined period of time,
Falcon - Front Panel Indicators and Controls
# key. A valid entry activates
Network LED - Active
Network LED - Link
Communications LED - TX
Communications LED - RX
which in turn activates an equipment door latch or
electrical lock on an entrance door. An alarm bypass
feature is also provided for doors equipped with a
forced entry alarming contact.
System Status LED
System Power Switch
Power LED
Communications LED - OH
Communications LED - CD
Network LEDs – Two network status LEDs:
• Link - Green if network link is established, red if not.
• Active - On (green) when the link is transmitting or receiving data.
Communications LEDs – Four modem status LEDs:
• TX - On (green) – Information is being transmitted.
• RX - On (green) – Information is being received.
• OH - On (green) – Modem detects a dial tone (off hook).
• CD - On (yellow) – Carrier detected.
System Status LED – This LED illuminates (red) during initial boot of the system and flashes ten times per
second. If the initial boot fails, the LED continues to flash. This indicates a condition that requires service.
During normal operation, the system status LED turns solid red when the unit is in alarm condition.
Power LED – On (green) as long as power is on.
System Power Switch – Used to turn power to the unit on and off.
Falcon User Guide
Falcon Terminal Block Designations
11
P1 TB2TB3 TB4TB5 TB6 SW2 P6
TB1
TB1-1 (+) Input for 24/48VDC power
TB1-2 (-) Input for 24/48VDC power
P1 24VDC wall adapter input (center +)
(not available with 48VDC version)
SW2-1 Unit termination switch
SW2-2 Master/slave switch
P6 EIA-232 female DB9 pin connector
P3 RJ-11 telephone line connector
P4 Ethernet 10BaseT connector
Falcon User Guide
12
Falcon Rear Panel Indicators - Relay and Communication Status LEDs
The rear panel of the Falcon houses a series of green LEDs. The chart tracks indicator status when the
corresponding green LED is illuminated:
EIA-232 TX
K1
K2
EIA-485 TX
EIA-485 RX
EIA-232 RX
Base System
Detailed Switch Settings
EIA-485
+-
Master Unit #1
K3
K4
TB6
Gnd
Option Card
SW2
12
Off
On
K5
K6
Status Indicator
K1 output relay Energized
K2 output relay Energized
EIA-232 TX interface Data is being transmitted
EIA-232 RX interface Data is being received
EIA-485 TX interface Data is being transmitted
EIA-485 RX interface Data is being received
K3 to K6 output relays Energized (option card)
Switch is on.
Switch is off.
Slave Unit #2
Slave Unit #3
Slave Unit #4
Slave Unit #5
+-
+-
+-
+-
Gnd
Gnd
Gnd
Gnd
12
Off
On
12
Off
On
12
Off
On
12
Off
On
SW2-1 Termination switch ON (down) for first and last unit wired in the series.
Termination switch OFF (up) for all units between the first and last units wired in the series.
SW2-2 Master/Slave switch OFF (up) for master unit and ON (down) for slave units.
Falcon User Guide
13
Chapter Two
Installation
1. The Falcon comes in a 19” rack mount
enclosure. Install the Falcon in the rack.
Use the proper anchoring method to mount
the unit securely.
2. Supply either 24VDC or 48VDC to the
unit.
Units have different model numbers.
24VDC model: FMS8
48VDC model: FMS8-48
Verify the model number and power rating (on
back of unit) before applying power.
3. The Falcon will not communicate over a
user’s network the first time it is connected
to the network. The manufacturer programs
the Falcon with a default IP address:
10.0.0.186, subnet: 255.255.255.0.
This default address must be changed to an
IP address that corresponds with the user’s
network before the Falcon can communicate
over the network.
a. Plug the crossover network cable that
shipped with the Falcon unit into the
laptop or workstation that will be used
to configure the Falcon. This cable is
not intended to be connected to a network
hub.
b. Write down the computer’s IP address.
Then change the IP address of the
computer from its existing address to one
that will allow it to communicate with
the Falcon, such as 10.0.0.185. It may be
beneficial to set the IP address to one that
is one number different from the Falcon’s
IP address.
ii. On the Configuration tab of the
Network screen, double click the
TCP/IP Ethernet component.
iii. On the IP Address tab of the
TCP/IP Properties screen, specify the
appropriate
IP address. Click OK.
The computer’s IP address has been
changed.
c. Connect the other end of the network
cable to the Ethernet port on the back of
the Falcon.
d. Change the IP address of the Falcon to one
provided by the network administrator.
This allows the Falcon to communicate on
the network.
e. Change the IP address of the computer
back to its original IP address. If the
computer was configured as DHCP - the
network domain controller assigns it an IP
address, return it to this state.
.
f. The computer and the Falcon are now
both configured to communicate on the
network. Both should be accessible via the
network.
4. The Falcon can be configured through
the web interface or through the EIA-232
interface. To use the web interface, follow the
direction in Part Two of this guide. To use
the EIA-232 interface:
a. Connect the EIA-232 port on the Falcon
to a terminal or PC running terminal
emulation software (HyperTerminal) with
a 9-Pin Male-Female straight through
serial cable.
Win95/98/NT directions
i. Click on Start > Settings >
Control Panel > Network.
b. Set the appropriate COM port to
baud, NO parity, 8 data bits,
1 stop bit, (9600/N/8/1), and
no software or hardware flow
control.
Falcon User Guide
9600
14
c. Once the terminal emulation software
starts, press
and select/execute commands from the
Main Menu. If the Main Menu does not
appear, check the communication settings
and make sure the unit is powered on.
Enter (↵) on the keyboard
5. Connect all other interfaces as required.
6. Proceed with further configuration and
testing of the unit.
Falcon User Guide
Examples: Sensor Wiring - Interface to Base Falcon
15
4 Wire
Analog
Sensor
3 Wire
Analog
Sensor
PWR
COM
PWR
OUT
GND
TB2 - Inputs 1 to 4
24VDC
Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4
+
+
-+
+
+
-
+
-
-
TB3 - Inputs 5 to 8
Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Gnd
+
-
+
-
TB2 - Inputs 1 to 4TB3 - Inputs 5 to 8
24VDC
Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4
+
+
-+
+
+
-
+
-
Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Gnd
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 Wire
Analog
Sensor
2 Wire
Dry
Contact
TB2 - Inputs 1 to 4TB3 - Inputs 5 to 8
24VDC
Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Gnd
+
+
-
-
+
-
TB2 - Inputs 1 to 4TB3 - Inputs 5 to 8
24VDC
Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4
+
+
-+
+
+
-
+
-
Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Gnd
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
Falcon User Guide
16
Sensor Wiring - RLE Transducer to Base Falcon
TB2 - Inputs 1 to 4TB3 - Inputs 5 to 8
Falcon
24VDC
Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4
+
+
-+
+
+
-
+
-
Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Gnd
+
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
Humidity: Ch1 (-)
Humidity: Ch1 (+)
Tra nsducer
Two wire analog sensor with two channels
Temperature: Ch5 (+)
Temperature: Ch5 (-)
Falcon User Guide
Interface - Falcon Option Cards
17
TB7
TB8
TB7
TB8
+
Ch09
Ch15
+
12 Input Digital Option Card -
Digital Inputs
+-
+-
+
-
+
Ch09
Ch15
+
-
Ch12
Ch11
Ch10
Ch16
Ch17
+
-
-
Ch18
+
+
-
+-
Ch13
Ch19
+
-
-
+-
Ch14
Ch20
+
-
12 Input Option Card -
Output Relays
TB9
NCNOC
RELAY 3
RELAY 5
NC NO C
NCNOC
RELAY 4
RELAY 6
NC NO C
TB10
24 Input Digital Option Card - Digital Inputs
-
-
Ch10
Ch16
+
-
+
+
Ch12
Ch11
Ch17
Ch18
+
-
+
-
+
+
Ch13
Ch19
+
-
-
-
+
Ch14
Ch20
+
-
-
+-
Ch21
Ch27
+
-
+
Ch22
Ch28
+
-
-
+
Ch23
Ch29
+
-
Ch24
Ch30
+
-
+
+
Ch25
Ch26
Ch32
Ch31
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
+-
TB9
-
TB10
Recommended wiring - RLE Technologies recommends 18 to 20AWG stranded copper for connection from
each monitored point to a terminal block (TB) connection on the Falcon. RLE recommends no more than 500
feet at this specification. If longer runs are needed, please contact RLE Technologies for application guidance.
Shielded twisted pair is recommended for analog signal transmitters being wired outside of conduit runs and
dropped ceiling applications.
Falcon User Guide
18
Part Two
Web Interface
Chapter Three..............Main Menu .................................... 19
Chapter Four ................Confi guration Menu .................. 24
Falcon User Guide
Chapter Three
Main Menu
The Falcon’s web interface main menu provides
a convenient way to check the Falcon’s status
and reconfigure basic settings from any
Internet-enabled computer. A click of the
mouse allows users with proper permissions to
view the monitoring system’s output and alter
specific Falcon configuration settings.
The Falcon is shipped to the user with the IP
address configured as 10.0.0.186 and a subnet of
255.255.255.0. The user name is preconfigured
as Falcon. The unit is configured without a
password; when a password is requested, just leave
the space blank. These preconfigurations can be
changed to a personalized IP address, user name,
and password. Do this through the System link on
the Configuration Menu of the web interface.
To access the Falcon web interface, simply type the
IP address of the Falcon into the location bar of the
web browser. Then enter a user name and password.
19
Initial Falcon IP Address
Configuration:
Refer to chapter two to learn how to
change the Falcon’s factory assigned IP
address to one that will enable it to work
within a user’s network.
The bottom of the Falcon web interface features
two columns that list the Falcon’s configured inputs.
The number of inputs displayed corresponds with
the number of inputs on the Falcon. Each input
is numbered. The input’s name is followed by its
status.
The space behind each input is shaded. This
shading changes as the input’s status changes. This
allows users to tell, at a glance, the status of their
points. Shading is as follows:
Green: Input is normal - not in an alarm state.
Yellow: Analog inputs only - input is in high
alarm 1 or low alarm 1 state.
Red: Analog input - input is in high alarm 2
or low alarm 2 state.
Digital input - input is in an alarm
state.
Blue: Alarm/Input disabled by a schedule.
Optimize Use of Falcon Web Interface
Netscape’s “Smart Browsing” feature
complicates use of the Falcon Web
Interface. Turn off Smart Browsing to
avoid these complications:
• In the menu bar at the top of the
Netscape browser, click on Edit,
then on Preferences.
• Smart Browsing is a subcategory
of the Navigator category. Access
Smart Browsing and click the box
in front of the “Enable ‘What’s
Related’” option. Eliminate the
check mark to disable this option.
Falcon User Guide
20
Access History
The
Access History link displays the last 100
entries captured by the master unit. The following
information is displayed: access log index (ALxxx),
date and time of event, whether access was granted
or denied, method of entry (keypad or DTFM), and
the description associated with the access code.
Alarm History
The Alarm History link displays the last 100
alarms captured by the master unit.
The following format is used to record
each alarm entry:
AH###-ID-Condition-Date Time
(Value UOM) Label
AH### is the alarm entry index.
ID is the alarm identifier number.
See Alarm ID Reference Table
Condition is On, High1, High2,
Low1, Low2, or RTN
– Returned To Normal.
Date and Time is the internal date
and time stamp of the alarm
condition.
Label is the alarm descriptor – can be
up to 64 characters long.
Value and Unit of Measure (UOM)
are captured for analog channels only.
The value recorded is the actual analog
value that exceeded its alarm threshold.
Alarms can also be acknowledged from this page.
To do so, type the appropriate code in the box at
the bottom of the page and click the
Alarms by Code button.
Acknowledge
Falcon User Guide
Event Log
The
Event Log link displays the past 100 events, as
recorded by the Falcon.
Digital Status Log
A digital input can be configured as NO, NC, or
status. If the digital input is configured as status, it
will not alarm, but it will appear on this page. The
Digital Status Log link displays a history of
the state of digital points configured as status points.
21
Log Menu
The
Log Menu link displays links to the Falcon’s
data logs.
Falcon User Guide
22
Minute, Hourly, and Daily Links
The
Minute, Hourly, and Daily links on the
Log Menu screen display the detailed information
the Falcon records in its logs.
Identity
The
Identity link displays basic Falcon
information, including model number, firmware
version, and IP address.
Relay Status
The
Relay Status link displays the status of each
Falcon relay output.
Falcon User Guide
RLE Falcon WebCams
The WebCam link displays a still image (jpg) of all
web cameras linked to the Falcon.
RLE Falcon Configuration
The Confi guration link displays a menu that
allows authorized users to configure the Falcon’s
settings. The Configuration Menu is described in
greater detail in the next chapter.
23
Falcon User Guide
24
Chapter Four
Configuration Menu
RLE Falcon Configuration Menu
The Configuration Menu allows authorized users to
adjust the Falcon’s settings. Each link displays a
page with specific configuration settings.
Inputs
The Inputs link allows users to program specific
parameters for each Falcon input. Users must push
the
Submit Changes button after they configure
each input. If the changes are not submitted before
proceeding to the next input, all changes will be lost.
The number of inputs varies with installed option
cards.
Per channel, select the appropriate number to modify
inputs and either pick an item from a menu or type
the value or description for the item selected.
Gain and Offset
Gain for 4-20mA Transducer = (Sensor High
Range – Sensor Low Range)/4
Offset for 4-20mA Transducer = Sensor Low
Range – Gain
Relay Control
The table on the next page represents control values
for the Output Control Standard Relays (K1 and
K2) and Optional Relays (K3, K4, K5 and K6).
Select the appropriate value of the relay to activate it,
or add the respective values of the appropriate alarm
condition to activate more than one output relay.
Each input can have individual control values.
Falcon User Guide
25
Examples:
Relay Control: 2 Depending on channel
configuration, this setting will
activate Output Relay K2 for
either an analog 2nd Stage
High Alarm or a dry contact
change-of-state.
Relay Control: 64 Setting will activate Output
Relay K3 for an analog 2nd
Stage Low Alarm.
Relay Control: 35 Depending on channel
configuration, this setting will
activate Output Relays K1,
K2, and K4 for either an
analog 2nd Stage High Alarm
or a dry contact change-ofstate (1+2+32).
Relay Control: 10 Setting will activate Output
Relay K2 for either an analog
2nd Stage High or 2nd Stage
Low Alarm (8+2).
Relay Control: 76 Setting will activate Output
Relays K1, K2, and K3 for an
analog 2nd Stage Low Alarm
(4+8+64).
Unit of Measure is the appropriate unit of
measure for that input.
Relay Alarm Condition Value
K1 High2 Analog Alarm 1
K1 Low2 Analog Alarm 4
K1 Digital Alarm 1
K2 High2 Analog Alarm 2
K2 Low2 Analog Alarm 8
K2 Digital Alarm 2
K3 High2 Analog Alarm 16
K3 Low2 Analog Alarm 64
K3 Digital Alarm 16
K4 High2 Analog Alarm 32
K4 Low2 Analog Alarm 128
K4 Digital Alarm 32
K5 High2 Analog Alarm 256
K5 Low2 Analog Alarm 1024
K5 Digital Alarm 256
K6 High2 Analog Alarm 512
K6 Low2 Analog Alarm 2048
K6 Digital Alarm 512
sensor must register 76°F before the Falcon reports it
as returned to normal.
Alarm Dial Out is the order in which the Falcon
sends alarm notification. The numbers correspond
to phone numbers configured from the
Phone Number links at the bottom of the Modem
Configuration page.
BACnet Instance is a BACnet object identifier.
Config
It is a numerical code used to identify the input.
This code must be unique within the BACnet
device. Refer to the BACnet standard for further
information.
Label is the appropriate label for the particular
input.
Alarm Delay is the amount of time the Falcon
waits to send an alert after an alarm condition is
detected.
Hysteresis is a number that designates the
amount an input reading must sway from its preset
alarm reading before it is classified as returned to
normal. For example, a temperature sensor alarms
when it reaches 80°F. If hysteresis is set at four, the
BACnet Unit is the BACnet engineering units.
This represents the units of measurement for the
input. Refer to the BACnet standard for further
information.
Label (Dig off) is the label that is associated
with a digital input when it is in an off state. When
the digital input is in the on state, this label is used.
Falcon User Guide
26
Relays
The Relays link displays a screen that configures
the Falcon’s output relays.
Select a type for each relay. The
time field then
designates the number of seconds the relay is active:
timed control 30=30 seconds,
-1 = continuous,
following the alarm input.
Label is the appropriate label for the particular
relay.
BACnet Instance is a BACnet object identifier.
It is a numerical code used to identify the input.
This code must be unique within the BACnet
device. Refer to the BACnet standard for further
information.
BACnet Unit is the BACnet engineering units.
This represents the units of measurement for the
input. Refer to the BACnet standard for further
information.
Schedule designates which of the schedules from
the
Schedule Configuration menu the relay
will adhere to.
Again, the
Submit Changes button must be
pressed once changes are complete, or all changes
will be lost.
Falcon User Guide
System
The System link allows users to configure basic
Falcon information. The Falcon’s IP address may
also be changed from this page.
System Name is the name of the Falcon.
System Contact is a contact person for the Falcon
unit.
System Location is the physical location of the
Falcon.
BACnet Device Name is similar to the
System Name but is bound by some BACnet
standards. Refer to the BACnet standard for further
information.
BACnet Device ID is similar to the BACnet
Instance
but it applies to the entire device. Refer
to the BACnet standard for further information.
27
BACnet Description is similar to the system
description, but has some limitations. Refer to the
BACnet standard for further information.
Web User Id is falcon (default). This Id can be
changed allowing up to 18 characters.
Web Password Read Only allows users to access
the Falcon web interface.
Web Password Read/Write allows users
to access the Falcon web interface and web
configuration screens.
Web Refresh Rate is the rate at which the
Falcon’s web pages refresh themselves within the web
browser.
Analog Average allows the user to change the
averaging method for analog inputs. Normally,
the system samples analog points once a second
while keeping track of high and low values for each
analog point. After sixty seconds, the average of
these readings and the high and low values for these
To enable the SNMP receiving stations,
the Falcon MIB, provided on a diskette
with every unit, must be loaded on a
system(s) running a Network Operating
System (NOS). This MIB is compiled
through standard functions of the NOS.
Consult with the Network Administrator for
proper installation of the Falcon MIB on the
NOS. Once the MIB is loaded, the Falcon
unit(s) can be discovered and configured
over the network. For proper operation,
the IP addresses configured in the Falcon
communities must match the IP addresses
on the receiving stations.
Falcon User Guide
28
points are recorded in the minute log. To alter this
method of averaging, change the value to one of the
values listed in the drop down menu. Zero or one
maintains the method described above; a higher
value changes the method of averaging and the
manner by which high and low values are recorded.
An example of how averaging is altered and how it
impacts high and low recordings is shown here.
• Analog averaging value is set to 5.
• The analog point is a temperature sensor.
• Temperature readings are displayed for an
eleven second period:
Under normal conditions, the average reading would
equal 71, the high value would equal 74, and the low
value would equal 70. By changing the averaging
70,70,70,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,74
Average = 70, High Value = 70, Low Value = 70
70,70,70,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,74
Average = 70, High Value = 70, Low Value = 70
preferred, the Falcon can send only the label on
Analog traps.
Falcon Trap Types is set by default to send an
alarm entry added type trap. The Trap type can be
set to a Port Type Trap.
Communities identify computers that receive
SNMP traps from the Falcon and interact with the
Falcon over the network. To add a computer to
the communities list, select a community number
posted as “empty.” Enter the receiving computer’s
IP address and a string that identifies
the computer. An IP address of 0.0.0.0 in the
Communities > IP Address field allows any
computer to access the Falcon through an MIB
browser or RLENet. Check the box next to write
if the machine will have read/write network access
- this allows the computer to be configured over
the network. Check the box next to traps if the
computer will receive traps.
70,70,70,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,74
Average = 71, High Value = 71, Low Value = 70
70,70,70,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,74
Average = 71, High Value = 71, Low Value = 70
70,70,70,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,74
Average = 72, High Value = 72, Low Value = 70
70,70,70,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,74
Average = 72, High Value = 72, Low Value = 70
70,70,70,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,74
Average = 73, High Value = 73, Low Value = 70
method, the average reading ends up at 73, the
high value at 73, and the low value for this example
remains the same. In a sense, averaging slows down
the sensor response and the rate of change. This
parameter impacts all analog points.
Persistent Traps enables the Falcon to issue
continuous SNMP alarm traps until an Alarm
Acknowledgement is received by the Falcon. The
parameter is a user-defined time interval that is set
in minutes.
Changes will not go into effect until the
Changes button is clicked.
Submit
Analog Trap Varbinds is for communication
to a NMS via the SNMP traps. The default will
add the value/UOM (unit of measure)/label. If
Falcon User Guide
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