RKIN ZIP-B User Manual

Reverse Osmosis
Please keep this manual, including service and guarantees sections, to provide better after-sales service. If you have any questions about the set up, operation, or maintenance of this equipment, please contact your local customer service center for technical assistance.
DIRECT ACCESS
CLICK
Secure connections.
ELECTRONIC ADAPTOR
High yield stability.
NSF CONNECTORS
High quality and trusted.
FT QUICK CHANGE FILTERS
Time and effort saving.
ZERO INSTALLATION
Ready to use.
ECO FRIENDLY - ZERO WASTE WATER
Filtration water recovery design.
Plug & Play
Easy instant operation.
ENCAPSULATED MEMBRANE
Maximum hygiene, minimum contact.
Contents
Introduction
Specifications
Parts description
4 Stage filtration & booster pump
What is natural osmosis and reverse osmosis, (RO)?
How does the membrane work?
Contaminants removed by reverse osmosis
Operating conditions and cautions
Effect of TDS concentration in the inlet water
Startup and operating
Push button control - user interface
Treatment cycle time
Changing water in supply pitcher
Filter initialization
Cleaning pure water reservour
Filter replacement
Prefilter replacement
Postfilter replacement
How quick connectors work
RO membrane replacement
Reset procedure
Troubleshooting
Filter change and maintenance record
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you and congratulations on selecting the ZIP RO Water Purifier. ZIP-RO purifiers are among the best appliances you can find on the market to improve water taste and quality. With the water quality of our environment worsening, we have been prompted to design and manufacture the ZIP compact, domestic RO purifier to meet these challenges with the highest quality solutions.
Your ZIP RO purifier will provide many benefits and advantages:
t ZIP is a physical system that does not use or add chemicals to the water. t Provides high quality water. t Ensures high production. t Low maintenance costs. t Compact innovative design and concept. t No installation or water connections. t No water waste. All water can be used. t Saves time on set up and maintenance.
With the ZIP you will enjoy the improved taste of water for drinking, coffee, juice and ice cubes and any other drinking water use. RO water also enhances the flavor of food when cooking. Enjoy healthier water for your whole family.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model: ZIP-B
Dimensions: (HxWxD) 415 x 250 x 380 mm
Weight: 25 lbs. (11.3 Kg)
Temperature Range (max/min): 45°C/5°C (113°F/41°F)
Inlet TDS (Maximum): 800ppm
Hardness (Maximum): 25 grain
RO Membrane: Type 1×1812 75 GPD
Production: 75 gallons per day
Electrical operation: 24VDC, 24 W
Electrical adaptor: 100-240 V 50 / 60Hz. 24VDC
Treated water reservoir capacity: ½ gallon (2 liters)
Supply water pitcher capacity: 1 gallon (4 liters)
B
C
E
F
A
D
PARTS DESCRI PTI ON
/5
A. Pure water reservoir cover. B. Pure water reservoir. C. Push button control
.
D. Front panel cover. E. Dispenser. F. Supply pitcher.
G. Back cover. H. Prefilter PP5 micron. I. Prefilter Carbon. J. Carbon postfilter and pH adjuster. K. RO membrane. L. Power socket. M. Electrical transformer.
4 STAGE FILTRATION & BOOSTER PUMP
Stage 1.
Prefilter PP5 micron
This stage removes particles suspended in inlet water.
Stage 2.
Prefilter Carbon
Removes free chlorine, odor, organic contaminants, pesticides and chemicals that contribute to undesirable taste and odor.
Stage 3.
75GPD RO membrane
This is the heart of the ZIP Purifier, and removes contaminants down to a molecular level.
(see page 6 for an explanation of “What is Reverse Osmosis” )
Stage 4. Post filter
Removes any remaining odors and tastes, and adds beneficial minerals to the drinking water.
Pump UP-7000
UP-7000 Pump provides top quality, quiet, efficient operation for pressure for RO process.
PARTS DESCRIPTION
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
REVERSE OSMOSIS
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WHAT IS NATURAL OSMOSIS AND REVERSE OSMOSIS?
Natural or direct osmosis is common in nature, found in places like the semi­permeable membranes which are part of the vast majority of organisms (e.g. plant roots, our own body organs, cell membranes, etc ...)
When two solutions of different concentrations of salts (TDS -Total dissolved solids) are separated by a semi permeable membrane, it naturally produces a flow of water from the less concentrated solution to the higher concentrated solution. This flow continues until the concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal.
To overcome this tendency, and reverse the natural flow of the system, (in order to obtain a flow of water from a higher salt concentration solution to a lower salt concentration solution) pressure is applied to the water on the side of the membrane with the higher concentration. Pure water is collected from the lower pressure side of the membrane and this process is what is called reverse osmosis. Today, reverse osmosis is one of the best methods for improving the characteristics of water by a physical process (without using chemicals).
For ZIP video walkthroughs and online user guide, please visit:
https://puricomusa.com/guide/
RO MEMBRANE
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HOW DOES THE MEMBRANE WORK?
Pressure is applied to the water on the inlet side of the semi permeable membrane, so that part of it (RO water) will flow through the pores of the membrane, while the rest of the water (water rejected with high salt concentration) will be diverted back to the supply pitcher to recycle and optimize performance.
Since the diameter of the pores of the membrane is less than 0.0001 microns, only water molecules and a small amount of minerals (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) will pass through the membrane. Larger molecules will be “rejected” from passing through the membrane.
Particle filter
5 µm
Particle filter
1 µm
Ultrafiltration
0.01 µm
Reverse
Osmosis
0.0001 µm
Bacteria
0.2 µm
Virus
0.02 µm
CONTAMINANT REDUCTION
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CONTAMINANTS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES REDUCED BY REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE.
The chemical composition and concentration of salts and other substances in the inlet water will affect the water produced. The reverse osmosis membrane of the ZIP Purifier is able to reduce the concentration of elements and compounds listed in the following tables and more.
Element / Compound
Sodium Calcium Magnesium Aluminum Copper Nickel Zinc Barium Carbonates Chlorine Bicarbonates Nitrates Phosphates Fluoride Cyanide Mercury Chromium Arsenic
Reduction
90-95% 93-98% 93-98% 93-98% 93-98% 93-98% 93-98% 93-98% 93-98% 90-95% 90-95% 45-55% 93-98% 93-98% 90-95% 94-96% 94-96% 93-98%
INORGANICS
Element / CompoundÁCI-
Total Organic Compounds Glucose Acetone Isopropanol Ethyl benzene Ethylphenol Tetrachloroethylene Urea 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene 1,1,1 trichloralethane
Reduction
98%
98-99%
70% 90% 71% 84%
68-80%
70% 96% 98%
ORGANICS
OPERATION
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OPERATION CONDITIONS
t Do not use water above 113°F (45 °C) t The ambient temperature must be between 40
and 104 °F (4 and 40 °C. )
t Keep the system from extreme temperatures,
like cooking surfaces, direct sunlight, and extreme environmental conditions.
t Avoid external dripping on the purifier.
CAUTIONS
Do not use with water that is microbiologically unsafe, of unknown quality, or without adequate disinfection before or after the system. If the water being used is from a public supply, it will comply with requirements for water to be used for the ZIP purifier and your ZIP will substantially improve the water quality. In the event that the water to be treated is not from a public water supply, or is of unknown origin, in order to ensure proper purification, contact your distributor to advise you on the most appropriate physical, chemical and bacteriological water treatment to use with your ZIP system.
t Unplug the unit before repair, inspection or filter replacement.
EFFECT OF TDS CONCENTRATION IN THE INLET WATER
Production rate will vary depending on the TDS content (Total Dissolved Solids) and temperature of water to be treated. Water with a lower temperature and higher TDS will be filtered slower than water which is warmer or of a lower TDS.
t It is recommended to use water with a maximum hardness of 25 grains in
order to obtain optimum performance.
t If the inlet water is of hardness greater than 25 grains, or contains high
concentrations of iron or manganese, or hyper chlorination, there may be a reduction in membrane life and performance of certain components of the purifier.
ZIP is designed for TDS up to 800 ppm. For TDS above 800 ppm, consult your dealer. (If the water being used is from a public supply, it will comply with requirements for water to be used for the ZIP purifier.)
STARTUP
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STARTUP AND OPERATING
1. Remove purifier and contents from box and place on a convenient counter top or table within three feet (1 meter) of an electrical outlet. (fig. 1)
2. Equipment must be operated on a level surface and not inclined. (fig. 2)
3. Plug the transformer wire into the power socket on the back of the ZIP. Plug the electric cord into a wall socket. (fig. 3) (The Push Button Control LED will glow blue)
4. Remove the supply pitcher from its base by pulling out on the front handle. (fig. 4) (The LED will flash yellow)
5. Place the pitcher under a faucet and fill to the “Max” level marked on the front of the pitcher. (fig. 5)
3.
STARTUP
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8. To dispense Purified water, either push in or pull out on the dispenser handle. When pulled out, the handle will stay in the open position. (fig. 8)
6. Replace the supply pitcher to the base of the ZIP, being sure the pitcher is securely seated into the base. (The Push Button Control should glow steady blue.)
7. Press the control button once. (fig. 7)
The purifier will draw water from the supply pitcher and direct purified water to the Pure Water Tank. A full course of treatment produces approximately 1/2 gallon (2 liters) of pure water, stored in the upper reservoir. Unfiltered water is directed back to the supply pitcher for recycling, allowing optimum performance.
PUSH BUTTON CONTROL
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PUSH BUTTON CONTROL - USER INTERFACE
ZIP Purifier has a blue, yellow and red color coded LED electronic control which integrates a timer, and security functions to efficiently manage the filtering cycle and indicate any malfunctions detected. The chart below shows condition of purifier by color coding.
INDICATOR
LIGHT
STATUS LED FUNCTION MEANING
LED Fixed Blue POWER ON
System is waiting for cycle
.
LED Flashing Yellow
ALARM
The supply pitcher is not mounted or set correctly.
LED Flashing Blue
FILTERING
The system is in operation and treatment is in process.
LED Fixed Yellow
FILTERING COMPLETE or ALARM
Pure water has been drawn off from the supply pitcher to the “minimum” level and automatically turned off. Cycle complete.
The lower reservoir is empty or has insufficient water
LED
Flashing red
FILTER CHANGE INDICATOR
Time to change filters.
LED
Steady red
RO MEMBRANE CHANGE INDICATOR
Time to change RO membrane.
TREATMENT CYCLE
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TREATMENT CYCLE TIME
The time required to complete one cycle will vary according to water quality, water temperature and how long the filters have been used. The filtering process will turn off automatically once the cycle is completed.
Gradually as the filters and membrane become used, the filtering cycle time will become longer. Usually the filtering process will complete before reaching a preset 20 minute time limit. If the cycle does not complete in one 20 minute cycle, this indicates that the filters should be changed.
Filtration completed less than
20 minutes
Filtration completed more than
20 minutes
Normal condition Filters should be changed
WATER SUPPLY
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CHANGING WATER IN SUPPLY PITCHER.
After completing a filter cycle, completely empty the supply pitcher, and refill with fresh water before starting another cycle. The water remaining in the supply pitcher after a filtration cycle has a higher concentration of TDS, so starting a new cycle, by adding fresh water to this remaining concentrate water will lower system performance and can damage the RO membrane and filters.
FILTER INITIALIZATION
t When the purifier is being used for the first time, the filters should be rinsed
by running the purifier for two cycles, and discarding the water. Water from the first cycle may contain fine carbon sediment form the post filter which may give the water a slight gray color. This carbon is food grade and healthy, and will not affect the quality of the water. After filtering two cycles, the pure water reservoir may be removed from the purifier and rinsed with tap water. (See page 15)
t With filters rinsed, the purifier may now be used for pure water filtration.
5.
Do not
add
CLEANING
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Notice:
t Water should not be stored in the purifier for extended periods of time
exceeding one week.
t If you plan to not use the purifier for more than one week, completely empty
the water supply pitcher and pure water reservoir, and disconnect the power supply. When you return, filter two cycles of water to rinse the system.
t If the purifier has not been used for more than a month, remove and wash
with soap and water both the supply pitcher and pure water reservoir. Rinse the reservoirs and filter two cycles of water to rinse the system.
CLEANING PURE WATER RESERVOUR
1. Remove top cover.
2. Slide the front cover panel up and remove.
3. Turn the pure water supply tube so it is pointing up.
4. Slide the pure water reservoir forward to remove.
5. Remove supply pitcher.
6. Wash both reservoirs with a soft cloth and soap and water.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
FILTER REPLACEMENT
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FILTER REPLACEMENT
Periodic filter replacement is required to insure water quality and proper performance of filters. These are the recommended filter change periods to be used as a guideline for municipal inlet water. Filters may need to be changed more often if inlet water is of lower quality.
Prefilter PP5μ
Change at 12 months
Prefilter Carbon
Change at 12 months
RO Membrane
Change at 2 years
Post Filter
Change at 12 months
PREFILTER REPLACEMENT
PREFILTER PP5μ AND PREFILTER CARBON To change the prefilters proceed as follows.
1. Unscrew the two screws on the back of purifier.
2. Remove the back cover.
3. Identify the filter to be changed. Rotate clockwise.
POSTFILTER REPLACEMENT
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POSTFILTER REPLACEMENT
To change the postfilter, proceed as follows.
1. Remove the back cover. (fig. 7)
2. Pull the postfilter out to free it from the retaining clips. (fig. 8)
3. Disconnect the tubes from the elbow connectors on both ends of the postfilter. To do this, (1) remove the safety clip from under the collet sleeves on the elbow connector. (See Fig. 9 and diagrams on page 18 ) (2) Push the collet sleeves in towards the elbow connector. (3) While holding the collet sleeves in, pull the tube out of the elbow.
7.
8.
4. Once unscrewed, remove from purifier.
5. Remove new filter from packaging and insert into purifier by gently pushing
upwards while rotating counterclockwise until seated in place. (fig. 6 above)
6. Replace back cover.
7. Reset filter indicator light. See page 22 for filter notice reset procedure.
QUICK CONNECTORS
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HOW QUICK CONNECTORS WORK
t To remove tubing from the connector: Remove the safety clip from under
the collet, push in the collet, and pull the tube out. (fig. A)
t Installation. Ensure the tube is clean and free of burrs. Push the tube into
the connector until it stops. (fig. B)
t Replace safety clip.
4. Unscrew the elbow connectors from the ends of the postfilter. (fig.10)
5. Remove new post filter from its wrapping and screw the elbow connectors
into the ends of the new postfilter. (fig. 11)
6. Insert the tubes into the top and bottom elbow connectors paying attention
to the direction of flow indicated by the arrow on the outside of the post filter, (top to bottom). Be sure to push the tubes all the way in to the elbow till they set at the back of the elbow. Slide the collet sleeve out and replace safety clip under collet sleeve.
7. Mount the postfilter back into the retaining clips. (fig. 12) and replace back
cover.
8. Reset filter indicator light. See page 22 for filter notice reset procedure.
B.
Collet (Do not remove)
Insert tubing
A.
Push collet in and pull tube out
1.
2.
safety clip
12.
RO MEMBRANE REPLACEMENT
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RO MEMBRANE REPLACEMENT
How to tell if the RO membrane needs replacement: The condition of the membrane is assessed by testing the percent TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) rejection: Using a TDS meter, compare the TDS of the inlet water to the pure RO water, and obtain the percentage of TDS rejection. Your supplier can help you to check your water quality, or you can purchase a TDS tester to test by yourself.
% rejection rate = TDS of inlet water – TDS of pure water TDS of inlet water
Example:
Inlet water TDS = 300ppm; Pure water TDS = 18ppm* 300 – 18 300
If rejection goes below 70% the membrane life has come to an end.
* After the RO membrane, the filtered water passes through the post filter which adds minerals to the water, raising the TDS by about 10 -20 PPM. So the TDS after the post filter will be higher than immediately after the RO membrane. As long as the rejection rate calculated after the postfilter (final product water) is above 70%, the RO membrane is still okay.
90 - 95% > Maximum Quality
70 - 80% > Low Quality
80 - 90% > Medium Quality
x 100
x 100 = 96% rejection rate
TDS Tester
20 \
RO MEMBRANE REPLACEMENT
HOW TO REPLACE THE RO MEMBRANE
1. Remove the back cover.
2. Remove the postfilter from the postfilter retaining clips, (fig. 2) and remove
the retaining clips from the RO cartridge.
3. Pull the RO membrane cartridge to remove it from the RO cartridge retaining
clips. (fig. 3)
4. To remove the elbows from the RO cartridge, push the collet sleeves into
the elbow connector. (fig. 4)
5. While holding the collet sleeves in, pull the elbow off the top of the RO
cartridge. (fig. 5)
6. In the same way, remove the two elbows from the bottom of the RO cartridge.
(fig. 6)
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. Remove the new RO cartridge from its packaging and remove the protection
caps from the top and bottom of the cartridge. (fig. 7)
8. Replace the elbow connectors to their corresponding spikes on the RO
cartridge. (fig. 8)
Connect the tube from the prefilter (1) to the top of the RO membrane (2)
Connect the tube with the FLOW RESTRICTOR (3) to the spike on the LEFT (4)
Connect the tube going to the POST FILTER (5) to the spike on the RIGHT (6).
9. Replace the membrane cartridge back into the retaining clips. (fig. 9)
10. Replace the postfilter retaining clips back onto the RO cartridge, and
replace postfilter into retaining clips. (fig. 10)
11. Replace back cover. (fig. 11& 12)
RO MEMBRANE REPLACEMENT
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7. 8. 9.
3
5
4
1
2
6
10. 11. 12.
RESET PROCEDURE
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RESET PROCEDURE
FILTERS CHANGE AND ANNUAL SERVICE CHECK
At one year the LED indicator light will “FLASH” RED to remind for FILTER change. Follow the instructions in the user manual on page 16-18 to replace the two pre-filterrs and post filter. To reset the “FLASHING” RED LIGHT, press in and HOLD the LED indicator switch for FIVE seconds. When you hear two “beeps” it indicates that the system has been reset. The LED light will flash red again after one year to indicate next time to change FILTERS.
At two years, the LED light will illuminate a STEADY RED light to indicate RO MEMBRANE change time. Follow the instructions in the user manual, (pages 20-21) for changing RO membrane. After changing the membrane, to RESET the LED light, unplug the power cord from the back of the system. Push in the LED control panel button. While holding the LED button depressed, plug the power cord back into the system. Release the LED button and you will hear two short “beeps” indication the system has been reset. (After two years the indicator light will illuminate RED again to remind for next membrane change.)
FOR FILTER REPLACEMENT INDICATOR LIGHT
At two years the RO membrane and filters can all be replaced at the same time.
For your easy reference, a copy of these instructions has been placed inside the system.
FILTER CHANGE INDICATOR LIGHT
RO MEMBRANE REPLACEMENT AND SERVICE CHECK
The system has been set to indicate filter changes at one year and RO membrane change at two years. Follow the instructions below to reset the RED indicator light after filters changes.
FLASHING RED light
STEADY RED light
TROUBLESHOOTING
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TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM CAUSE SOLUTION
1. The faucet is dripping Dispenser defective. Call for service.
2. Leakage outside the system
Several possible causes. Call for service.
3. Zero production
No water in the lower reservoir.
Fill tank
No power.
Check power supply. If problem not solved, call for service.
Lower reservoir misplaced.
Ensure that the lower reservoir is positioned properly. If problem not solved, call for service.
4. Production limited
Inner tube pinched. Check and repair.
Water to be treated outside the operating range.
Check the quality of the water to be treated or call Technical Services.
Filter elements have exceeded their useful life
Replace filters or call technical Service
5. Taste and odor Call for technical service.
7. Filtering wont start
No water in the lower reservoir.
Fill reservoir
No power. Check power supply
Lower reservoir misplaced.
Ensure that the lower reservoir is positioned properly. If problem not solved, call for service.
8. LED off
The transformer is disconnected or defective.
Make sure that the transformer is properly attached.
Call for service.
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FILTER CHANGE AND MAINTENANCE RECORD
FILTER CHANGE AND MAINTENANCE RECORD
Purchase date _________________________________________
DATE FILTERS CHANGED MAINTENANCE SIGNATURE
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
DATE FILTERS CHANGED MAINTENANCE SIGNATURE
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
____ /____/ ____
Prefilter
Carbon
Postfilter
Cleaning
Repair_________
RO Membrane
Other__________
FILTER CHANGE AND MAINTENANCE RECORD
/ 25
For purchase related questions, please contact the seller.
For all other inquiries please contact:
PuricomUSA.com
1-800-803-4551
ZIP video walkthroughs and user guide: https://puricomusa.com/guide/
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