Read and understand this instruction manual before
operating instrument. Improper use of the gas monitor
could result in bodily harm or death.
Periodic calibration and maintenance of the gas
monitor is essential for proper operation and correct
readings. Please calibrate and maintain this instrument
regularly! Frequency of calibration depends upon the
type of use you have and the sensor types. Typical
calibration frequencies for most applications are
between 3 and 6 months, but can be required more
often or less often based on your usage.
65-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter Operator’s Manual
Product Warranty
RKI Instruments, Inc. warrants gas alarm equipment sold by us to be free from defects in
materials, workmanship, and performance for a period of one year fr o m date of shipment
from RKI Instruments, Inc. Any parts found defective withi n tha t period will be repaired
or replaced, at our option, free of charge. This warranty does not apply to those items
which by their nature are subject to deterioration or consumption in normal ser v ice, and
which must be cleaned, repaired, or replaced on a routine basis. Examples of such items
are:
W arranty is voided by abuse including mechanical damage, alteration, rough handling, or
repair procedures not in accordance with the operator’s manual. This warranty indicates
the full extent of our liability , a nd we are not r esponsible for removal or r eplacement costs,
local repair costs, transportation costs, or contingent expenses incurred without our prior
approval.
a) Absorbent cartridgesd) Batteries
b) Pump diaphragms and valvese) Filter elements
c) Fuses
THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON THE PART OF
RKI INSTRUMENTS, INC. INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL RKI INSTRUMENTS,
INC. BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND CONNECTED WITH THE USE OF
ITS PRODUCTS OR FAILURE OF ITS PRODUCTS TO FUNCTION OR
OPERATE PROPERLY.
This warranty covers instruments and parts sold to users by authorized distributors,
dealers, and representatives as appointed by RKI Instruments, Inc.
We do not assume indemnificatio n f o r a n y a c c ident or damage caus e d b y t he op e ration of
this gas monitor, and our warranty is limited to the replacement of parts or our complete
goods.
(Appendix C available from RKI Instruments, Inc. Not included in manual as normally
provided with M2 detector head.)
65-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter Op erator’s Manual
Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview
This chapter briefly describes the 65-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter. This chapter also
describes the 65-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter Operator’s Manual (this document). Table 1
at the end of this chapter lists the specifications for the M2.
About the M2 Transmitte r
The M2 transmitter is a fixed mount, continuous-monitoring detector hea d. All user
adjustable parameters may be accessed using push button switches. In addition,
calibration may be performed non-intrusively by use of a magnetic wand accessory which
activates magnetic switches through a window at the front face of the detector head.
The M2 displays the current gas reading on an LCD display wh ich is visible through the
window in the cover (front face) and provides a 4 - 20 mA signa l which indicates the
target gas reading for use by a gas monitoring controller, recording device, or
programmable controller. The M2 also provides an RS-485 Modbus output. Three sets of
relay contacts, two controlled by the gas alarms and one by the fail alarm, rated at 115
VAC 5 amps are available for controlling devices such as lights or horns or for controlling
higher rated relays.
Four operating modes allow you to display and change setup and calibration settings and
change the gas type. They are Calibration Mode, Configuration Mode, Gas Type Mode,
and Modbus Mode.
About this Manual
The M2 Transmitter Operator’s Manual uses the following conventions for notes, cautions,
and warnings.
NOTE:Describes additional or critical info rmation.
CAUTION:Describes pote ntial damage to equip ment.
WARNING:Describes potential danger that can result in injury or death.
165-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter Operator’s Manual
Specifications
Table 1 lists specifications for the M2.
Table 1: M2 Specifications
Target Gas/Detection RangeHydrogen Sulfide:
0 - 100 ppm, 1 ppm increments
Alarm Sett ings (Alarm 1/Alarm 2)10 ppm/50 ppm*
Construction (housing)Explosion-proof Junction Box, NEMA 4
Area ClassificationExplosion-proof for Class I, Groups B, C, and D
Sampling MethodDiffusion
Input Power 19 - 30 VDC
Controls• Three push button switches
• Three magnetic switches for non-intrusive calibration
Weight5.5 lbs.
Signal Output• 4 to 20 mA, 500 ohms impedance max
• RS-485 Modbus
Operating Temperature-20°C to 50°C
Accuracy± 5% of reading or ± 2 ppm H
*
These are the RKI factory settings. You can change the alarm settings in Configuration Mode. See
S (whichever is greater)
2
“Viewing & Changing M2 Parameters” on page 23.
WARNING:When using the M2, you must follow the instructions and warnings in
this manual to assure proper and safe operation of the M 2 and to
minimize the risk of personal injury. Be sure to maintain and periodically
calibrate the M2 as described in this manual.
WARNING:M2 det ector heads with firmware version 5.0 or later have a different
Modbus register assignment than M2s wi th previous versions of
firmware. If you are adding M2s with firmware version 5.0 or l ater to an
existing Modbus network installation, confirm what firmware version is
installed in the M2s already in the network and if necessary, take all steps
required to address the differences in Modbus register assignments. See
“Supported Modbus Functions” on page 42 for information on the current
Modbus register assignments. The firmware version i s shown on the
Information Screen described on page 18.
This chapter describes the components of the M2 transmitter. The transmitter is a 4 - 20
mA type detector head. It consists of the H
terminal PCB, the M2 junction box, and the detector junction box. The two junction box
configuration is intended for situations where the detector needs to be installed at an
inaccessible location. The detector junction box can be installed at the inaccessible location
and the M2 junction box can be installed in a more readily accessible area.
External Description
This section describes the junction boxes and all external components of the M2
transmitter.
M ounting Slot ( 2x)
Magnetic
Wand
3/4" NPT Conduit Hub
S detector, calibration adapter/splash guard,
2
Term i nal
Strip
Wi ndow
3/4" NPT
Conduit
M2
Junction
Box
Figure 1: M2 External Component s
365-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter Operator’s Manual
Junction Box
Hydrogen Sulfide
Calibration Adapter/
Splash G u ard
Hub
Detector
Detector
M2 Junction Box
r
The M2’s cast aluminum junction box protects the terminal PCB and wiring connections
made to the terminal PCB. Use the top 3/4’’ conduit hub to connect wiring from the
terminal PCB to external power and/or to an external device, typically an RKI controller.
Use the bottom 3/4” conduit hub to wire the remotely installed H
S detector. Use the
2
junction box’s two mounting slots to mount the M2 to a vertical surface at the monitoring
site. The window in the cover on the front of the junction box allows you to view the LCD
display and use the magnetic wand to actuate the magnetic control switches so you can
perform non-intrusive calibration. Removing the cover allows you to access the interior of
the junction box.
Detector Junction Box
The detector junction box is intended to be installed remotely from the M2 junction box.
The H
S detector is factory installed in the bottom 3/4” NPT conduit hub. A terminal strip
2
is provided for wiring connections and the detector is factory wired to one side of this
terminal strip. The other side of the terminal strip is for user-supplied wiring to the
detector terminal strip located in the M2 junction box. This wiring should go through the
top 3/4” conduit hub. Three spacers installed on the back of the junction box controls the
distance of the junction box from a mounting surface.
H2S Detector
The H2S detector consists of the detector housing body, detector housing cap, cap gasket,
rubber boot, spacer, and the plug-in sensor.
Detector Housing Body
Cap Gasket
H2S Plug-in Sensor
Spacer
Rubber Boot
Detector Housing Cap
Flame Arresto
Guard
Figure 1: H
S Detector Component Location
2
Detector Housing Body
The detector housing body protects the electronic components within the housing. Use the
mounting threads at the top of the housing to screw the H
hub on the bottom of the detector junction box. Two wires extend from the top of the
detector housing body. Use these wires to connect the H2S detector to the terminal strip.
One of the wires is red and one of the wires is black.
The housing includes a four-socket pattern. This socket pattern accepts the sensor’s four
pins to secure the sensor within the detector housing. A pre-amplifier, located between the
sockets and two interconnect wires, conditions the sensor’s signal before the signal
reaches the controller.
Housing Cap & Cap Gasket
The housing cap screws onto the detector housing. It retains the plug-in sensor and
protects it from damage. The housing cap also includes a flame arrestor which contains
any sparks that may occur within the detector and a flame arrestor guard which protects
the flame arrestor fro m damage. Unscrew the detector cap to access the plug-in sensor for
maintenance or replacement. A cap gasket seals the interface between the housing and
cap. A flame arrestor guard is permanently bonded to the cap.
Rubber Boot and Spacer
A rubber boot and spacer are installed between the detector housing cap and the sensor.
They help ensure that the sensor remains plugged into the detector housing body.
Plug-In H
The sensor is secured within the detector assembly by the housing cap. Through a series
of chemical and electrical reactions, the sensor produces an electrical output that
corresponds to the detection range of the transmitter.
S Sensor
2
Calibration Adapter/Splash Guard
A calibration adapter/splash guard is installed on the H2S detector . A fitting at the bottom
of the calibration adapter/splash guard allows a length of tubing to be connected for
calibration and routed to a more easily accessible location ( nea r the M2 junction box is
optimal for ease of calibration). The calibration adapter/splash guard also protects the
detector from splashing water or direct water spray.
Magnetic Wand
The magnetic wand is a short plastic rod with a magnet in one end. It is used to actuate
the magnetic control switches on the control PCB while the junction box cover is still
installed so that non-intrusive calibration can be performed.
565-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter Operator’s Manual
Internal Description
y
This section describes the interna l components of the M2. The internal components of the
M2 include t he t e rminal PCB which pro v i de s f or all the wiring connections to the M2 and
the control PCB which displays the gas reading and has the control buttons.
3/4" NPT Condu i t Open i ng
Power/Signal
Terminal St rip
Detector Terminal Strip
fo r Wire Entry
PWR/SIG
- S +
TOXIC OXY
+ - + -
RS 485
A B C
Ju nction Box
Relay
Terminal
Strips
Terminal PCB
Control PCB
Magnetic
Switches
UP/YES
DOWN/NO
- S +
PWR/SIG
C NC NO
+
ALARM 1FAIL
C NC NO
TOXIC OXY
+
ALARM 2
C NC NO
R S 485
A B C
ENTER
RKI INSTRUMENTS
M2 TRAN SM ITTER
Fail LED
Alarm 1 LE D
Alarm 2 LED
RX LED
TX LED
Programming
Connector
(Factory Use)
Modbus
Terminal St rip
Termination
Push Button
C ontro l S witch e s
UP/YES
Jumper
Ribbon Cable
Connector
View WithCover and
Control PCB Removed
Display
3/4" NP T Co nd uit
Openi ng for
Detector J- Box
Wiring
DOWN/NO
ENTER
View WithCover Removed
Figure 2: M2 Internal Component s
Terminal PCB
The terminal PCB is encapsulated in epoxy for protection against moisture and physical
damage. It is mounted into the rear of the junction box with three standoffs and rests on a
thin layer of foam. A banana jack is screwed into each of the standoffs and used for
mounting the control PCB. The terminal PCB converts the electrical output from the
detector to a signal which can be displayed by the LCD display, a 4 - 20 mA signal (that is
proportional to the detection range), and an RS-485 Modbus output signal. The 4 - 20 mA
signal may be used by a recording device, gas monitor controller, or programmable
controller. The Modbus output may be used to connect the M2 to a Modbus network. The
terminal PCB also controls three relays, one fail and two gas alarm relays.
Two columns of plug-in style terminal strips are used to make all wiring connections to
the M2. The column on the left consists of the power/signal, detector, and Modbus
terminal strips. The column on the right consists of the relay terminal strips. A 20 position
connector at the bottom of the terminal PCB is used to connect the terminal PCB to the
control PCB with a ribbon cable. A 5 position connector on the left side of the terminal
PCB is used by factory or field service personnel to program the M2.
Power/Sign al Terminal Strip
The power/signal terminal strip is a three position plug-in style terminal strip located at
the top of the left terminal column. It is used to connect 24 VDC power to the M2 and to
connect the 4 - 20 mA output signal to a device.
The signal output, the S terminal, does not have to be connected for the M2 to function.
The S terminal is used if you want to connect the 4 - 20 mA output signal to another device
such as a gas monitoring controller, chart recorder, or programmable controller (PLC).
Detector Terminal Strip
The detector terminal strip is a four position plug-in style terminal strip and is the middle
terminal strip in the left terminal column. The two terminals labeled “TOXIC” are used to
connect the detector to the M2.
Detector
Terminal Strip
PWR/SIG
- S +
TOXI C OXY
+ - + -
RS 485
A B C
PWR/SIG
- S +
+
TOXIC OXY
+
RS 4 85
A B C
C NC NO
C NC NO
C NC NO
FAIL
ALARM 1
ALARM 2
Figure 3: Detect o r Term inal Strip
NOTE:The detector is factory-wired to the M2. See “Wiring the M2 Transmitter” on
page 12 for all wiring procedures related to M2.
Modbus Terminal Str ip
The Modbus terminal strip is a three position plug-in style terminal strip and is the
bottom terminal strip in the left terminal column. It allows connection of the M2 into a
Modbus network.
Relay Terminal Strips
The right column of terminal strips consists of, from top to bottom, the fail, alarm 1, and
alarm 2 relay terminal strips. The y are three-positio n plug-in style terminal strips. The
relay terminal strips are used to connect devices such as lights and horns that are
controlled by the relay contacts. The relay contacts are rated at 115 VAC, 5 amps. The relay
contacts may also be used to control higher rated relays.
765-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter Operator’s Manual
Termination Jumper
A two pin header with a termination jumper installed is located below the Modbus
terminal strip. The jumper has no function unless the M2 is wired into a Modbus
installation. See “Chapter 8: RS-485 Modbus Output” on page 37 for a description of using
the M2 in a Modbus system.
Control PCB
The LCD display and control switches are located on the control PCB. It is installed on top
of the terminal PCB by lining up its three spacing standoffs with the banana jacks in the
terminal PCB mounting standoffs and pushing it ont o the banana jacks. The jacks retain
the control PCB.
LCD Display
The LCD display is located at the top of the control PCB. It indicates the current gas
reading and displays messages and parameters in the M2’s programs.
Control Buttons
The M2 includes three push button switches that allow you to enter the M2’s operating
modes, navigate through the modes, update settings, an d save changes to the settings.
The push button switches are located along the bottom edge of the control PCB (see
Figure 2). The UP/YES button is on the left, the DOWN/NO button is in the middle, and
the ENTER button is on the right.
Table 2: M2 Control Button Functions
SwitchFunction
UP (YES)•Saves settings
•Changes the displayed set t ing
•Enters th e Calibration Program
•Enters Gas Type Mode (press with DOWN/NO button)
•Enters Configuration Mode (pres s with EN TER button )
DOWN (NO)•Cancels setting changes
•Changes the displayed set t ing
•Enters Gas Type Mode (press with UP/YES button)
•Enters Modbus Mode (press with ENTER button )
•Displays the Information Screen
ENTER•Initiates operations
•Enters Configuration Mode (press with UP/YES button)
•Enters Modbus Mode (press w ith DOW N /NO button)
•Functions as an alarm reset switc h
Just above each push button switch is a magnetic switch with the same function as th e
push button switch below it. The magnetic switches are for use in non-intrusive
calibration. They are actuated by bringing the magnetic wand close enough to them to
actuate them. Although the magnetic switches have the same functions as the push button
switches, it is not practical to use them for operations other than calibration because it is
not possible to actuate two magnetic switches at once with only one magnetic wand. Since
displaying the Information Screen only requires the use of one switch, the wand may be
used to show the Information Screen (see “Information Screen” on page 18).
The M2 includes five status LEDs that are located above the display (see Figure 2).
•Fail LED
The fail LED turns on when the M2 is experiencing a fa il condition. A fail condition
can be caused by a detector failure or low detector signal.
•Alarm 1 LED
The alarm 1 LED is on when the M2 is experiencing an alarm 1 condition.
•Alarm 2 LED
The alarm 2 LED is on when the M2 is experiencing an alarm 2 condition.
•RX & TX LED’s
These LED’s indicate data being received (RX) and transmitted (TX) when the M2’s
Modbus output is operating.
965-2615RK-05-04 M2 Transmitter Operator’s Manual
Chapter 3: Installation & Startup
5
Overview
This chapter describes procedures to mount the M2 Transmitter in the monitoring
environment and wire it to input power and devices.
Mounting the M2 Transmitter
1.Select a mounting site that is representative of the monitoring environment. Consider
the following when you select the mounting site.
•For the M2 junction box, select a site where the junction box is not likely to be
bumped or disturbed. Make sure there is sufficient room to perform start-up,
maintenance, and calibration procedures. The site should be easily a ccessible.
•For the detector junction box, select a site where the target gas is likely to be found
first. For lighter gases, mount the detector near the ceiling; for heavier gases,
mount the detector near the floor.
.86
•The junction boxes should be mounted no further than 200 feet from each other.
2.Use #10 screws through the M2 junction box’s two mounting slots to secure the
junction box to a vertical surface. Figure 4 shows the outline and mounting
dimensions the M2 junction box. Figu re 5 shows the outline and mounting
dimensions for the detector junction box. Mount the detector junction box with the
detector facing down as shown in Figure 5.
3.Install 3/16 inch I.D. flexible po lyurethane tubing to the fitting at the bottom of the
calibration adapter/splash guard and route it to an accessible area that is close to the
M2 junction box. See the “Parts List” on page 47 for available tubing.
WARNING :Always verify that the power to the M2 is off before you make wiring
connections.
1.Confirm that no power is being applied to the M2.
2.Remove the detector junction box’s cover from the junction box.
3.Remove the M2 junction box’s cover from the junction box.
4.Grasp the control PCB by its edges.
5.Gently pull until the control PCB is pulled away from the banana jacks. Take care not
to pull too hard and damage the cable which connects the control and terminal PCBs.
6.Let the control PCB hang by the cable. The terminal strips are now visible on the
terminal PCB. The control PCB may be left hanging while wiring is done. If desired,
the control PCB may be disconnected from the cable and set aside while wiring.
7.Guide a two-conductor, shielded cable or two wires in conduit through the top
conduit hub of the detector junction box. To make wiring more convenient, use wire
colors that correspond to the detector wire colors: red and black.
NOTE: Consult RKI Instruments, Inc. for cable lengths longer than 200 feet.
8.Connect the detector leads to the terminal block in the detector junction box.
9.Secure the detector junction box’s cover to the junction box.
10. Guide the other end of the two-conductor, shielded cable or two wires in conduit
through the bottom conduit hub of the M2 junction box.
11. To gain access to a plug-in terminal strip for wiring, pull it out of its socket by
grasping the wall between two terminal positions with needle nose pliers and pulling.
Be careful not to exert too much force on the wall to avoid damage to the terminal
strip. The detector terminal strip and th e alarm 1 r elay t ermi nal strip ma y be r emo ved
by grasping them with your fingers if the adjacent terminal strips have been removed.
WARNING:If the M 2 is installed in a hazardous location, use app ropriatel y rated
conduit, conduit fittings, and appropriate construction technique that
complies with the local electrical code.
In addition, use appropriately rated conduit, conduit fittings, and
appropriate construction technique to maintain the NEMA 4
environmental rating of the junction box and avoid water entering the
junction box at the conduit hubs.
12. Pull out the detector terminal strip and connect the two wires to the terminal strip a s
follows (see Figure 6).
•Connect the wire corresponding to the detector ’s red wire to the TOXIC “+”
terminal.
•Connect the wire corresponding to the detector’s black wire to the TOXIC “-”
CAUTION: If shielded cable is used, leave the cable shield ’s drain wire disconnected and
insulated at the detector junction box. You will connect the opposite end of the cable’s
drain wire to the M2 junction box’s chassis (earth) ground.
Cable
Shield
FAIL
- S +
PWR/SIG
- S +
TO XIC O X Y
+ - + -
R S 485
A B C
C NC NO
+
C NC NO
+
TOXIC OXY
ALARM 2ALARM 1
C NC NO
R S 485PWR/SIG
A B C
Black
Red
M2
J-Box
Black
Red
Detector J-Box
H2S Detector
Calibration Adapter/Splash Guard
Figure 6: Wiring the Detector to the M2
13. Reinstall the detector terminal strip into its socket.
14. If shielded cable is used between the detector junction box and the M2 junction box,
connect the cable’s drain wire to an available chassis (earth) ground at the M2 junction
box. Do not connect the shield drain wire at the detector junction box.
15. Guide multi conductor shielded cable or cables or wires in conduit through the top
conduit hub of the M2 junction box. The number of cables or wires needed will
depend on whether the M2 is wired to a gas monitoring controller or just to power,
whether any relays are used, and whether the Modbus output is used.