Part Number: 71-0145RK
Revision: B
Released: 7/18/14
www.rkiinstruments.com
WARNING
Read and understand this instruction manual before operating
detector . Improper use of the dete ctor could result in bodily harm
or death.
Periodic calibration and maintenance of the detector is essential
for proper operation and correct readings. Please calibrate and
maintain this detector regularly! Frequency of calibration
depends upon the type of use you have and the sensor types.
T ypical calibration frequencies for most applications a re between
6 and 12 months, but can be required more often or less often
based on your usage.
61-1004RK/61-0191RK Carbon Di oxide Detector
Product Warranty
RKI Instruments, Inc. warrants gas alarm equipment sold by us to be free fro m defects in
materials, workmanship, and performance for a period of one year fr o m date of shipment
from RKI Instruments, Inc. Any parts found defective withi n tha t period will be repaired
or replaced, at our option, free of charge. This warranty does not apply to those items
which by their nature are subject to deterioration or consumption in normal ser v ice, and
which must be cleaned, repaired, or replaced on a routine basis. Examples of such items
are:
W arranty is voided by abuse including mechanical damage, alteration, rough handling, or
repair procedures not in accordance with the operator’s manual. This warranty indicates
the full extent of our liability , a nd we are not r esponsible for removal or r eplacement costs,
local repair costs, transportation costs, or contingent expenses incurred without our prior
approval.
a) Absorbent cartridgesd) Batteries
b) Pump diaphragms and valvese) Filter elements
c) Fuses
THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON THE PART OF
RKI INSTRUMENTS, INC. INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL RKI INSTRUMENTS,
INC. BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND CONNECTED WITH THE USE OF
ITS PRODUCTS OR FAILURE OF ITS PRODUCTS TO FUNCTION OR
OPERATE PROPERLY.
This warranty covers instruments and parts sold to users by authorized distributors,
dealers, and representatives as appointed by RKI Instruments, Inc.
We do not assume indemnification fo r any accident or dama g e ca u s e d by the operation of
this gas monitor, and our warranty is limited to the replacement of parts or our complete
goods.
This manual describes the 61-1004RK CO2 (carbon dioxide) detector. This manual also
describes how to install, start up, maintain, and calibrate the detector when used with a
gas monitoring controller. A parts list at the end of this manual lists replacement parts and
accessories for the CO
detector.
2
The 61-1004RK CO
detector i n cludes the 61 -0191RK detector and a junction box. This
2
manual may also be used for the 61-0191RK CO
junction box and is normally mounted in one of a controller’s conduit hu bs and factory
wired to the contr oll er. If you are using a 61-01 91R K CO
to the junction box and junction box terminal block .
Specifications
Table 1 lists specifications for the CO2 detector.
Table 1: 61-1004RK Specifications
Detection RangeWith Junction Box
61-1004RK-02: 0 - 5,000 ppm CO
61-1004RK-03: 0 - 5% Volume CO
61-1004RK-05: 0 - 50% Volume CO
61-1004RK-10: 0 - 100% Volume CO
Without Junction Box
61-0191RK-02: 0 - 5,000 ppm CO
61-0191RK-03: 0 - 5% Volume CO
61-0191RK-05: 0 - 50% Volume CO
61-0191RK-10: 0 - 100% Volume CO
detector which does not include a
2
detector , disr egard all references
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Area ClassificationExplosionproof for Class I, Groups B, C, and D
Sampling MethodDiffusion
Response Time90% in 45 seconds
Accuracy± 5% of reading or ± 2% of full scale (whichever is greater)
W ARNING: When using the 61-1004RK, you must follow the instructions and warnings
in this manual to assure proper and safe operation of the 61-1004RK and to
minimize the risk of personal injury. Be sure to maintain and period ically
calibrate the 61-1004RK as described in t hi s manual.
61-1004RK/61-0191RK Car bo n D i ox i d e De t e ct or • 1
Description
s,
The 61-1004RK CO2 detector has four versions, the 61-1004RK-02 which has a detection
range of 0 - 5,000 ppm, the 61-1004RK-03 which has a detection range of 0 - 5% volume,
the 61-1004RK-05 which has a detection range of 0 - 50% volume, and the 61-1004RK-10
which has a detection range of 0 - 100% volume. The detector is an infrared type of
detector. This section describes the components of the 61-1004RK and 61-0191RK
detectors. The 61-1004RK includes the 61-0191RK detector and a junction box. A four
point terminal strip is provided inside the junction box for detector connections. The
61-0191RK does not include a junction box. Figure 1 below shows the components of the
61-1004RK.
Red
White
Green
Black
J-Box
IR CO2 Detector
Figure 1: 61-1004RK Component Location
Rubber
Spacer
3X
61-0191RK Infrared CO2 Detector
The infrared CO2 detector is made up of a miniature infrared CO2 detector housed and
encapsulated in a pipe nipple. The pipe nipple has 3/4 inch NPT threads on each end and
a 1-1/4 inch hex that allow s removal or in stallation of the detector with a wrench. A
porous flame arrestor coated with a hydrophobic film that repels liquids is on one end of
the detector and allows sample gas to enter the detector. Four color coded leads, red,
white, green, and black, extend from the other end of the detector. The leads allow you to
connect the detector to the terminal block in the junction box.
To distinguish the different ranges of CO
shrink tubing is applied to the wiring where it comes out of the nipple. The following
table indicates the color of the shrink tubing and the color of the wire to which it is
applied.
detectors from one another, a short length of
2
2 • 61-1004RK/61-0191RK Carbo n Dioxide Detector
Table 2: CO
Detector Color Designations
2
DetectorColor Desig n ations
0 - 5,000 ppmblack shrink tubing on white wire
0 - 5% volumegreen shrink tubing on white wire
0 - 50% volumegreen shrink tu bing on red wire
0 - 100% volumered shrink tubing on green wire
The output of the CO2 detector mimics the output of RKI’s standard catalytic LEL
detectors. For this reason, the CO
LEL detectors, black, white, green, and red. When the CO
detector ’s wire colors are the same as RKI’s catalytic
2
detector is wired to an RKI
2
controller, it is wired the same way an LEL detector is wired, to the LEL detector
terminals. See “Wiring the CO2 Detector to a Controller” on page 5 for wiring
connections.
Junction Box
The junction box allows you to install the detector at a mounting site that is remote from a
controller and it protects the detector wiring connections. Two 3/4” NPT conduit hubs
allow you to mount the detector to the junction box and connect the wiring from the
detector to a controller. The terminal block within the junction box facilitates the wiring to
the detector. A cover on the front of the junction box allows access to the interior of the
junction b ox. Th ree spac ers in stall ed on t he ba ck of the junction box control the distance of
the junction box from a mounting surface and ensure that there is enough room to install a
calibration cup on the detector during calibration.
61-1004RK/61-0191RK Car bo n D i ox i d e De t e ct or • 3
Installation
This section describes procedures to mount the CO2 detector in the monitoring
environment and wire it to a controller. If you purchased a 61-0191RK detector that is
factory installed in and factory wired to a controller, detector installation is not necessary.
Mounting the CO2 Detector
1.Select a mounting site that is representative of the monitoring environment. Consider
the following when you select the mounting site.
•Select a site where the detector is not likely to be bumped or disturbed. Ma ke sur e
there is sufficient room to perform start-up, maintenance, and calibration
procedures.
•Select a site where the target gas is likely to be found first.
•Select a site that minimizes the possibility of someone breathing on the detector.
The exhaled CO
3/4 NPT
Female
may cause an alarm.
2
2.70
0.38
3.65
7.1 Max
Junction
Box
Spacer, 3X
IR CO2
Detector
Figure 2: Mounting the CO2 Detector
2.At the mounting site you select, hang or mount the junction box with the detector
facing down (see Figure 2).
4 • 61-1004RK/61-0191RK Carbo n Dioxide Detector
Wiring the CO2 Detector to a Controller
WARNING: Always verify that the power to the controller is off before you make
wiring connections.
As mentioned in “Description” on page 2, the IR CO
detector wires to an RKI controller
2
the same way as an RKI LEL detector, to the LEL detector terminals. See Figure 3 below
for the wiring connections.
1.Turn off the controlle r.
2.Turn off or unplug power to the controlle r.
3.If the detector is mounted remotely from a controller using the junction box, proceed
to step 4.
If the detector is mounted directly to a controller, it is normally factory wired. Confirm
that the detector’s wires are connected to the appropriat e contr oller det ector termin als
and skip to “S tart Up” on page 7. See F igu re 3, the c ontroller operat or’s manual, and
the controller’s detector head specification sheet for the 61-0191RK detector for the
wiring connection s.
4.Remove the cover from the junction box.
5.Guide a four-conductor, shielded cable or four wires in conduit through the top
conduit hub of the junction box. Use appropriate conduit fittings and construction
technique for the environmental rating of the junction box. The junction box is rated
NEMA 4X.
6.Connect the wires to the terminals opposite the detector leads.
CAUTION: If using shielded cable. Leave the shield drain wire insulated and disconnected at the
61-1004RK. You will connect the opposite end of the cable’s drain wire at the
controller.
7.Secure the junction box cover to the junction box.
8.Route the cable or wires in conduit leading from the detector through one of the
conduit hubs at the controller. Use appropriate conduit fittings and construction
technique for the environmental rating of the controller. RKI controllers are typically
rated NEMA 4X.
CAUTION: Do not route power and detector wiring through the same conduit hub. The power
cable may disru pt the transmission of the detect or signal to the controller.
9.Connect the wires to the applicable controller terminal strip. See the controller
operator’ s manual and the controller’s detector head specification sheet for the
61-1004RK detector.
61-1004RK/61-0191RK Car bo n D i ox i d e De t e ct or • 5
Cable Shield
Terminal Strip
Black
Green
White
Red
Red
White
Green
Black
Detector
Wires
Controller
LEL Detector
Terminals
Controller Housing
IR CO2
Detector
Figure 3: Wiring the CO2 Detector to a Controller
10. If using shielded cable, connect the cable’s drain wire to an available chassis ground at
the controller. R KI controllers typically have a ground stud that is a convenient
grounding location.
6 • 61-1004RK/61-0191RK Carbo n Dioxide Detector
Start Up
This section describes procedures to start up the CO2 detector and place the detector into
normal operation.
Introducing Incoming Power
1.Complete the installation procedures described earlier in this manual.
2.Verify that the power wiring to the controller is correct and secure. Refer to the
controller operator’s manual.
3.Turn on or plug in power to the controller, then turn on the controller.
4.Verify that the controller is on and op erating properly. Refer to the controller
operator’s ma nual.
CAUTION: Allow the detector to warm up for 5 minutes before you continue with the next
section, “Setting the Zero Signal”.
Setting the Zero Signal
Since there is a background of CO2 in air of typically 300 - 600 ppm (0.03 - 0.06 %volume),
it is necessary to use a calibration kit with a CO
range CO
detector. Fresh air can be used to zero the detector if a 0-50 %volume or 0-100
2
%volume detector is be ing used.
free gas to set the zero signal of a low
2
The procedure below describes applying 100% nitrogen to the detector using a calibration
kit that includes a calibration cup, a calibration cylinder of 100% nitrogen, sample tubing,
and a 0.5 LPM (lit ers per minute) fixed flow regulator with an on/off knob.
1.Screw the calibration cup onto the bottom of the CO
detector.
2
2.Screw the regulator into the 100% nitrogen calibration cylinder.
3.Use the sample tubing to connect the regulator to the calibration cup.
4.Turn the regulator’s on/off knob counterclockwise to open it. Gas will begin to flow.
5.Allow the gas to flow for one minute.
6.Verify a reading of 0% C O
or 0 ppm CO2 depending on the detector you are
2
calibrating at the controller.
If the display reading is 0, the CO
detector is in normal operation and start up is
2
complete. Proceed to step 7 to disassemble the calibration kit.
If the display reading is not 0, turn the regulator’s on/off knob clockwise to close it,
then proceed to “Setting the Zero Reading” on page 11 to set the zero reading.
7.Turn the regulator’s on/off knob clockwise to close it.
8.Unscrew the cylinder from the regulator and remove the sample tubing from the
regulator.
9.Remove the calibration cup from the detector. You may leave the sample tubing
connected to the calibration cup for convenience.
10. Store the components of the calibration kit in a safe and convenient place.
61-1004RK/61-0191RK Car bo n D i ox i d e De t e ct or • 7
Maintenance
This section describes maintenance procedures. It includes preventive maintenance,
troubleshooting, and component replacement procedures.
Preventive Maintenance
This section describes a preventive maintenance schedule to ensure the optimum
performance of the CO
Daily
detector. It includes daily, monthly, and biannual procedures.
2
Verify a display reading at the controller of the background concentration of CO
background concentrations of CO
vary from abou t 300 to 600 ppm ( 0.03 to 0 .06 %volu me)
2
. Typical
2
depending on location. The 0-5,000 ppm and 0-5 %vol ume detectors will display a r eading
in a fresh air environment because they have low ranges. The 0-50 %volume and 0-100%
volume detectors will not display a reading in fresh air because their ranges are too large.
Investigate significant changes in the display reading.
Monthly
This procedure describes a test to verify that the CO
detector responds properly to the
2
target gas.
WARNING: The cont roller is not an active gas monitoring device during the response
test procedure.
NOTE: Performing a response test on the CO2 detector may cause alarms. Be sure to put
the controller into its calibration program or disable external alarms before
performing this test.
The procedure below describes applying CO
includes a calibration cup, a CO
calibration gas cylinder, sample tubing, and a 0.5 LPM
2
to the detector using a calibration kit that
2
(liters per minute) fixed flow regulator with an on/off knob.
1.Place the controller into its calibration program or disable external alarms.
2.Verify that the controller dis play reading for the channel you are testing is consistent
with typical background levels of CO
If the reading is not consistent with typical background levels of CO
reading then continue this procedure. See “Setting the Zero Reading” on page 11 to set
the zero reading.
3.Screw the calibration cup onto the detector.
4.Use the sample tubing to connect the regulator to the calibration cup.
5.Screw the regulator into the calibration cylinder.
6.Turn the on/ off knob on the regulator counterclockwis e to open the regulator.
7.Apply gas to the detector for one minute.
8.Verify that the reading is within ± 20% of the gas concentration.
8 • 61-1004RK/61-0191RK Carbo n Dioxide Detector
.
2
, set the zero
2
NOTE: If the reading is not within ± 20% of the gas concentration, calibrate the detector
as describe d in “Calibrat i on” on page 11.
9.Turn the on/off knob clockwise to close the regulator.
10. Unscrew the regulator from the calibration cylinder and remove the sample tubing
from the regulator.
11. Unscrew the calibration cup from the detector. You may leave the sample tubing
connected to the calibration cup for convenience.
12. When the display reading falls below the alarm setpoints, return the controller to
normal operation or enable external alarms.
13. Store the components of the calibration kit in a safe place.
Biannually
Calibrate the CO
detector every six months as described in “Calibration” on page 11.
2
Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting guide describes symptoms, probable causes, and recommended
action for problems you may encounter with the CO
NOTE: This troubleshooting guide describes detector problems only. See the controller
operator’s manual for problems you may encounte r with the controller.
Slow or No
Response/
Difficult or
Unable to
Calibrate
fail condition.
• Detector responds
slowly or does not
respond to response
test.
• Unable to accurately
set the zero or
response reading
during calibration.
• Detector requires
frequent calibration.
Note: Under “normal”
circumstances, the
detector requires
calibration once every
six months.
Some applications may
require a more freque nt
calibration schedule.
• The detector wiring is
disconnected or
misconnected.
• The detector zero
signal is low enough to
cause a fail condition.
• The detector is
malfunctioning.
• The calibration cylinder
is low, out-dated, or
defective.
• The regulator flow rate
is not 0.5 LPM.
• The detector is
malfunctioning.
detector.
2
1. Verify that the detector wiring is
correct and secure.
2. Calibrate the det ect or.
3. If the fail condition continues, replace
the detector.
4. If the fail condition continues, contact
RKI for further instruction.
1. Verify that the calibration cylinder
contains an adequate supply of a
fresh test sample.
2. Confirm that the regu lat or bei ng us ed
is a 0.5 LPM regulator.
3. If the calibration/response difficulties
continue, replace the detector.
4. If the calibration/response difficulties
continue, contact RKI for further
instruction.
61-1004RK/61-0191RK Car bo n D i ox i d e De t e ct or • 9
Replacing the CO2 Detector
1.Turn off the controlle r.
2.Turn off power to the controller.
3.If the detector is installed directly on a controller, open the controller door.
If the detector is installed remotely from a controller in a junction box, remove the
junction box cove r.
4.If the detector is installed directly on a controller, disconnect the detector leads from
the detector terminal strip in the controller. Note the position of the color-coded leads
as you remove them.
If the detector is installed remotely from a controller in a junction box, disconnect the
detector leads from the terminal block in the junction box. Note the position of the
color-coded leads as you remove them.
5.Unscrew the detector from the controller conduit hub or junction box conduit hub.
6.Guide the detector leads of the replacement detector through the controller conduit
hub or junction box conduit hub, then screw the mounting threads of the detector into
the hub. If necessary for environmental conditions, apply thread sealant or teflon tape
to the hub and/or detector threads to seal them.
7.If the detector is installed directly on a controller, connect the detector leads to the
appropriate detector terminal strip terminals. See Figure 3 on page 6 for wiring to a
generic controller. See the controller operator’s manual and the controller’s detector
head specification sheet for the 61-0191RK detecto r for wiring specific to your
controller.
If the detector is installed remotely from a controller in a junction box, connect the
detector leads to the terminal block the same way the old detector was wired (see
Figure 3 on page 6). See the controller operator’s manual and the controller’s detector
head specification sheet for the 61-1004RK detector to verify the connections to th e
controller are correct.
8.If the detector is installed remotely from a controller in a junction box, reinstall the
junction box cove r.
9.Turn on power to the controller.
10. Turn on the controller.
11. Calibrate the replacement detector as described in“Calibration” on page 11.
Calibration Frequency
Although there is no particular calibration frequency that is correct for all applications, a
calibration frequency of every 6 months is adequate for most infrared CO
applications. Unless experience in a particular application dictates otherwise, RKI
Instruments, Inc. recommends a calibration frequency of every 6 months for the infrared
CO
detector.
2
detector
2
If an application is not very demanding, for example detection in a clean, temperature
controlled environment where CO
is not normally present, and calibration adjustments
2
are minimal at calibration, then a calibration frequency of every 9 to 12 months is
adequate.
If an application is very demanding, for example if the environment is not well controlled,
10 • 61-1004RK/61-0191RK Carb on Dioxide Detect or
Calibration
then more frequent calibration than every 6 months may be necessary.
This section describes how to calibrate the CO2 detector. It includes pr ocedur es to prepar e
for calibration, set the zero reading, set the response reading, and return to normal
operation.
W ARNING: The controller is not an active gas monitoring device during the calibration
procedure.
The following procedure assumes the use of a calibration kit which includes a 100%
nitrogen calibration gas cylinder for setting the zero reading, a CO
cylinder for setting the response reading, a 0.5 LPM fixed flow regulator with a n on/off
knob, a calibration cup for the detector, and a short piece of sample tubing to connect the
regulator to the calibration cup.
calibration gas
2
Prepari ng For Cali bration
1.Screw the calibration cup onto the detector.
2.Use the sample tubing to connect the regulator to the calibration cup.
3.Place the controller into its calibration program or disable external alarms.
NOTE: Calibrating the CO2 detector may cause alarms. Be sure to put the controller into
its calibration program or disable external alarms before continuing.
Setting the Zero Reading
Since there is a background of CO2 in air of typically 300 - 600 ppm (0.03 - 0.06 %volume),
it is necessary to use a calibration kit with a CO
range CO
%volume detector is be ing used.
1.Follow the directions in the controller’s operator’s manual for setting the zero reading
2.When the directions call for exposing the detector to zeroing gas, screw the regulator
3.Turn the regulator’s on/off knob clockwise to close the regulator.
4.Set the zero reading according to the controller’s operator’s manual.
5.Unscrew the 100% nitrogen cylinder from the regulator.
detector. Fresh air can be used to zero the detector if a 0-50 %volume or 0-100
2
(sometimes called the fresh air reading).
into the cylinder, turn the on/off knob counterclockwise to open the regulator, and
allow the gas to flow to the detector for 1 minute.
free gas to set the zero signal of a low
2
Setting the Response Reading
1.Follow the directions in the controller’s operator’s manual for setting the response
reading (span).
2.When the directions call for exposing the detector to calibration gas, screw the CO
cylinder onto the regulator, turn the on/off knob counterclockwise to open the
regulator, and allo w the gas to flow to the detector for 1 minute.
3.Turn the regulator’s on/off knob clockwise to close the regulator.
61-1004RK/61-0191RK Car bo n Di ox i de De te c to r • 1 1
2
4.Set the response reading according to the controller’s operator’s manual.
5.Unscrew the CO
cylinder from the regulator.
2
Returning to Normal Operation
1.Remove the sample tubing from the regulator.
2.Remove the calibration cup from the detector. Leave the sample tubing connected to
the calibration cup for convenience.
3.Allow the reading at the controller to decrease below the alarm points before
returning the controller to normal operation or enabling external alarms.
NOTE: If you do not allow the gas reading to decrease below the alarm points, then
unwanted alarms may occur.
4.Verify that the controller display reading decreases and stabilizes at a typical
background CO
reading in a fresh air environment because they have low ranges. The 0-50 %volume
and 0-100 %volume detectors will not display a reading in fresh air because their
ranges are too large.
5.Store the components of the calibration kit in a safe and convenient place.
level. The 0-5,000 ppm and 0-5 %volume detectors will display a
2
12 • 61-1004RK/61-0191RK Carb on Dioxide Detect or
Parts List
Table 3 lists replacement parts and accessories for the 61-1004RK and 61-0191RK CO2
detectors.
Table 4: Parts List
Part NumberDescription
18-0400RK-01Junction box with spacers
61-0191RK-02Infrared CO
61-0191RK-03Infrared CO
61-0191RK-05Infrared CO
61-0191RK-10Infrared CO
71-0145RK61-1004RK/61-0191RK CO
detector, 0 - 5,000 ppm
2
detector, 0 - 5% Volume
2
detector, 0 - 50% Volume
2
detector, 0 - 100% Volum e
2
Detector Operator’s Manual (this
2
document)
81-0070RK-01Steel calibration cylinder, 2,000 ppm CO
81-0072RK-01Steel calibration cylinder, 2.5% CO
81-0073RK-01Steel calibration cylinder, 15% CO
2
in nitrogen, 34 liter
2
in nitrogen, 34 liter
2
in nitrogen, 34-liter
81-0078RK-01100% nitrogen calibration cylinder (34 liter)
81-1050RKRegulator, 0.5 liter/minute, with gauge and knob, for 17- and 34-
liter calibration cylinders
81-1 10 3R KCalibration cup
81-F403RK- LVCalibrati o n kit, for 3/4” NPT detector, 2.5% CO
81-F404RK- LVCalibration kit, for 3/4” NPT detector, 2,000 ppm CO
, 34 liter
2
, 34 liter
2
61-1004RK/61-0191RK Car bo n Di ox i de De te c to r • 1 3
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