Rinnai Rice Cooker 37AHB Installation Manual

37AHB SERIES
HYDRONIC FURNACE
SIZES 045 THRU 090
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Consumer Safety Information ................................ 2
Overview of the Rinnai Hydronic Furnace ............ 3
Model Number Nomenclature ................................ 3
Receiving & Checking Equipment ......................... 5
Installation
Clearances ..................................................... 5
Locating and Mounting ............................... 6-9
Plumbing ................................................. 10-13
Electrical Connections ............................ 14-16
Dip Switch Options ....................................... 17
Thermostat Installation............................ 17-18
Start-Up Procedure ...................................... 19
Troubleshooting ...................................... 20-23
Sequence of Operation ................................... 24-26
Maintenance................................................... 26, 27
Selection Guide .............................................. 27, 28
Air Distribution Guide ..................................... 28, 29
Quick Reference Duct Sizing Chart .................... 30
Hydronic Furnace’s Specifications ....................... 31
Air Delivery and Performance Data ................ 32-51
Accessories .......................................................... 59
Wiring Diagrams ............................................. 60-62
Parts List ......................................................... 63-64
Limited Warranty ............................................. 65-66
To register your hydronic furnace or tankless water heater, please visit www.rinnairegistration.com
.
Quality Assurance
This product is manufactured in a facility registered by UL to ISO 9001.
2100-536 Rev A
Consumer Safety Information
SAFETY DEFINITIONS
Indicates safety alerts. When this symbol is seen on the Hydronic Furnace and in all instructions and/or
manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Recognize signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. These words are used with the safety alert symbol.
DANGER
WARNING CAUTION
NOTICE
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Before any work is undertaken, it is imperative to observe all precautions as stated in this manual, on tags, and/or labels, together with any other safety measures that may apply.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
This is used to highlight important information which will aid in installation, improve reliability or enhance operation.
Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
When practical, objects to be brazed shall be
moved to a designated safe location or, if the objects to be brazed cannot be readily moved, all movable fire hazards in the vicinity shall be taken to a safe place, or otherwise protected.
Use quenching cloth for all brazing and un-brazing
operations.
Suitable fire extinguishing equipment shall be
immediately available in the work area and shall be maintained in a state of readiness for instant use.
WARNING
Before installing or servicing the Hydronic Furnace, always turn off all power to unit. There may be more than 1 disconnect switch. Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury. Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear appropriate protective clothing.
Read these installation instructions carefully and adhere to all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS. Consult local building codes, Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) and National Electrical Code (NEC) for special requirements.
Improper installation, modification, service, maintenance, or use of Hydronic systems can cause electrical shock, burns or other conditions which may cause personal injury or property damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor for information or support. The qualified installer or agent must use factory authorized kits and/or accessories when installing this product. Refer to the appropriate Rinnai® literature for listing.
Read the entire instruction manual before starting the installation.
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Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
NOTICE
Application of this Hydronic Furnace should be indoors. Special attention should be given to unit sizing and piping, filling, and purging.
Overview of the Rinnai Hydronic Furnace (RHF)
INTRODUCTION:
The optimum in hydronic technology: the updated Rinnai® multi-position Hydronic Furnaces offer a unique solution for a wide variety of small and medium sized residential and light commercial applications. They are compact and ready to fit in tight spaces which may include, but not limited to, attics, basements, closets, crawlspaces, and utility rooms.
The 37AHB units are equipped with an intelligent microprocessor control that allows for domestic hot water priority and adapts to available hot water flow for space heating by automatically regulating the pump and blower sequence to maximize comfort.
These unique Hydronic Furnaces are designed to work in combination with our line of Rinnai® tankless products to deliver a wide variety of heating capacities that cover the entire residential and light commercial heating spectrum.
Because our units are designed specifically to the Rinnai® tankless products, our stated capacities are fine tuned and are based on the “Hydronic Furnace /
Tankless Water Heater” match set and NOT a given
water flow rate.
CODES AND STANDARDS:
It is the responsibility of the installer to follow all national codes, standards and local ordinances, in addition to instructions laid out in this manual. The installation must comply with regulations of the local building, heating, plumbing, and other codes. Where local codes are not applicable, the installation must comply with the national codes and any and all authorities having jurisdiction.
The following is a suggested list of codes and standards for the United States and Canada:
General Installation
Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems NFPA 91 (latest edition)
Duct Systems
Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA)
American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)
2001 Fundamentals Handbook Chapter 34 or 2000 HVAC Systems and Equipment Handbook Chapters 9 and 16
US and CANADA: Air Conditioning Contractors Association (ACCA) Manual D
Acoustical Lining and Fibrous Glass Duct
US and CANADA: current edition of SMACNA; NFPA 90B as tested by UL Standard 181 for Class I Rigid Air Ducts
Electrical Connections
US: National Electrical Code (NEC) ANSI/NFPA 70 (latest edition)
CANADA: Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1
(latest edition)
Plumbing Systems:
US and CANADA: ICC International Plumbing Code (IPC); Uniform Mechanical Code (UMC); Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)
Model Number Nomenclature
37AH B 045 08 K A 5
Model
37AH - Multi-Speed Hydronic Furnace
Series
A - Unit with PSC Motor B - Unit with ECM Technology
Nominal Heating Capacity (BTU/h)
045 = 45,000 060 = 60,000 075 = 75,000 090 = 90,000
Cooling / Heating Air Flow Range (CFM)
08 = 800 (650-800) 12 = 1200 (650-1200) 14 = 1400 (1000-1600) 16 = 1600 (1200-1750)
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 3
Multi-position
5 = Yes 2 = No
Engineering Digit
Denotes minor change (not present in sales or service literature)
Voltage Code (V-Ph-HZ)
K = 115 - 1 - 60 L = 240 - 1 - 50 (export models)
Table 1 - Physical Data
DIMENSIONS
UNIT SIZE
37AHB04508KA5 14 355.6 18 457.2 12 304.8 10 - 1/2 266.7 19 482.6
37AHB06012KA5 17 -1/2 444.5 18 457.2 16 406.4 16 - 11/16 423.9 19 - 1/4 489.0
37AHB07514KA5 21 533.4 18 457.2 20 508 18 - 11/16 474.7 19 - 1/2 495.3
37AHB09016KA5 24 - 1/2 622.3 18 457.2 24 609.6 21 - 1/8 536.6 19 482.6
A B C D E
in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm
C
B
7/8” Dia. KO Thermostat Wire Entry (Typ. for both sides)
Water Out
Water In
7/8” Dia. KO Supply Power Wire Entry (Typ. for both sides)
1"
17 13/16"
34"
21/8"
17 13/16"
E
18 5/16"
1"
D
6"
4
A
13/8"
22"
Figure 1
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
Receiving and Checking Equipment
IDENTIFY UNIT
The unit model number and serial number are stamped on the unit identification / name plate (located on the top right side of unit). Check this information against shipping papers and job requirements.
INSPECT SHIPMENT
Upon receipt of a 37 Series Hydronic Furnace the packaging should be checked for peripheral signs of transportation damage while unit is still in the shipping package. If unit appears to be damaged or is torn loose from its anchorage, the unit shall be immediately examined by the receiving party before removal. If
Installation
TOP/PLENUM
zero
BACK
SIDE
zero
zero
damage is found, the receiving party must sign the driver’s delivery receipt noting all damage (i.e. carton damage and/or product damage) as well as contact the last carrier immediately, preferably in writing, requesting inspection by the carrier’s agent. All claim papers MUST be forwarded to Rinnai® America Corporation for processing. In general, upon receipt of product, be sure to check all items against shipping list; if items are found to be missing, it should be noted as such on the driver’s delivery receipt; and the receiving party shall also immediately notify the area distributor. To prevent loss or damage, leave all parts in original packages until installation.
The 37AHB Series Hydronic Furnace needs to be installed and commissioned by a knowledgeable qualified professional.
NOTES:
1. This Furnace is approved for up-flow, down-flow, and horizontal configurations.
2. Clearance arrows do not change with Hydronic Furnace orientation.
FRONT
zero
SERVICING
24” (610 mm)
BOTTOM
zero
SIDE
zero
Figure 2: Minimum Clearance to Combustible
Construction
WARNING
Do not install this unit if the unit is damaged.
Do not install this unit if any part or all of unit has been under water. Refer to the Receiving and Checking Equipment section.
3. This Hydronic Furnace is for indoor installation only.
4. Unit(s) shall be installed in such a way as to ensure that the electrical components are protected from any contact with water.
5. Unit(s) shall not be installed directly on any combustible material other than wood flooring.
6. This unit is designed to be used with an air distribution system (ductwork). Refer to section the Air Distribution.
7. The installer shall provide ample space for servicing and cleaning. Always comply with minimum clearances as shown in Figure 2.
8. The 37AHB units are designed to be installed vertically or horizontally on the floor; units may also be hung from the ceiling or wall. Be sure to allow appropriate clearances for wiring, piping, and servicing.
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 5
Installation
LOCATING AND MOUNTING THE HYDRONIC FURNACE
General
The multi-position 37AHB Series Hydronic Furnaces are shipped in packaged configuration. This means that the units may be installed without assembly and/ or modifications when configured for bottom return air inlet application; however, some modifications and assembly are necessary if units are to be installed in an application that requires side return air inlet arrangement. For instructions on required modifications and assembly refer to Figures 3 and 4.
17 15/16"
NOTE: For side return application, obtain Side Filter
Rack” and “Bottom Fill Plate from your area authorized Rinnai® distributor.
21 11/16"
3/8"
USE EXISTING SCREW HOLE TO LOCATE FILTER RACK
Figure 4: Side Filter Rack Installation
17 3/4"
1/8"
23/16"
Figure 3: Modification of Unit to Accommodate
Side Filter Rack Installation
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Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
Installation
Blower located below coil section. Conditioned air is discharged upward.
Blower located to the right of coil section. Conditioned air is discharged to the left.
Figure 5: Multi-Position Orientation
Upflow Installations
The 37AHB Hydronic Furnace is ready to install in the up-flow position without modifications.
The unit MUST be supported on the bottom ONLY and set on a field supplied supporting frame or plenum. Supporting frame or plenum must be anchored to the unit and to the floor or wall.
Blower located to the left of coil section. Conditioned air is discharged to the right.
Blower located above coil section. Conditioned air is discharged downward.
Downflow Installation
The 37AHB Hydronic Furnace is ready to install in the down-flow position without assembly or modifications when configured for bottom return air inlet installation. If side return air inlet installation is desired refer to Figures 3 and 4.
Horizontal Left and Right Installations
The 37AHB Furnaces are shipped without a bottom fill plate. If side return installation is desired, the return opening (Bottom) must be blanked off. If a bottom fill plate is required, install only a factory authorized bottom fill plate. Refer to the Rinnai Accessory list for details. For side filter rack installation instructions refer to Figures 3 and 4.
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 7
Without Cased Coil:
If a cased coil is NOT being installed, the cabinet can be placed on either side for horizontal airflow as shipped, when configured for bottom return air inlet installation. If side return air inlet installation is desired refer to Figures 3 and 4.
With Cased Coil (Field Supplied):
Refer to the manufacturer’s Cased Coil installation instructions for details.
Installation
CLOSET INSTALLATION (RETURN AIR THRU OPENING OR GRILL)
The 37AHB Hydronic Furnace can be installed in a closet on a supporting stand or be mounted from the closet wall using the closet as the return air plenum. Unit should be high enough from the floor to provide unimpeded return air flow into the bottom of the cabinet.
Closet return air opening can be on the front (in closet door), side (thru the wall) or a combination of both, providing there is clearance on the sides between unit’s cabinet and closet. Refer to ACCA Manual D or SMACNA for sizing and free area recommendations.
NOTE: Local codes may limit application of systems
without a ducted return to single story dwellings.
SUSPENDED CABINET INSTALLATION
If the cabinet cannot be supported on a frame or supported from the wall, it may be suspended.
Use metal strapping or threaded rod with angle iron under cabinet for support. These supports MUST run parallel with the length of the cabinet (see Figures 6 and 7).
IMPORTANT: When a 37AHB unit is matched with an
evaporative type (cased coil/condensing unit) split system for cooling application and the system is installed above a finished ceiling and/or an occupied space, building codes may call for a secondary insulated condensate pan (by others) to be installed under the entire unit. In other instances, some local codes may allow the running of a separate, secondary condensate line in lieu of the required drain pan. It is the responsibility of the installer to consult local codes for compliance.
WARNING
It is the installer’s responsibility to use an appropriate hanging method capable of supporting the unit’s weight. Refer to the specification section of this document for the respective unit’s installed weights.
NOTICE
For seismic hanging requirements, refer to local codes.
Ensure that there is adequate room to remove service and access panels after installing supporting brackets.
If an auxiliary drain pan is required, the support is to be placed under the drain pan. In such installations the unit will need to be supported on vibration isolators (rubber or Styrofoam blocks).
DOOR ASSEMBLY
8” MIN FOR DOOR REMOVAL
(2) HEX NUTS, (2) WASHERS & (2) LOCK WASHERS REQ. PER ROD
1/4” THREADED ROD (4 REQUIRED)
SECURE ANGLE IRON TO BOTTOM OF CABINET WITH 3 #8 x 3/4” SCREWS TYPCIAL FOR 2 SUPPORTS
USE 1” SQUARE, 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/4 ANGLE IRON OR EQUIVALENT
8
Figure 6: Horizontal Unit Suspension
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
Installation
Attachment Methods Using Straps
Method 1
Use (4) #8 x 3/4 sheet metal screws for each strap. Straps to be vertical against the unit’s sides and not allowed to be pulled away from the sides.
Method 2
Fold all straps under the furnace and secure with (4) #8 x 3/4 sheet metal screws (2 screws at the side and 2 screws at the bottom. (Care must be taken not to drive the screw through the coil.)
1 INCH x 22 GAUGE GALVANIZED STRAPS TYPICAL FOR 4 STRAPS
RETURN AIR
OPENING DOOR ASSEMBLY
AIR SYSTEM Existing Ductwork
It is the responsibility of the installer to inspect all previously installed air distribution systems to determine its suitability for the new heating and/or cooling system. Existing ductwork may have to be modified and/or insulated to provide satisfactory air distribution.
Ductwork Installation
Connect the supply-air duct over the outside of 3/4-in. flange on the unit’s discharge side. Secure the duct to the flange with proper fasteners for the type of duct used. Support the duct independently.
Use flexible connectors (if desired between the ductwork and the unit to prevent transmission of vibration.
Use insulation with vapor barrier for ductwork passing
PROHIBITED INSTALLATIONS
COIL
INTERFACE
AREA
BACK OF UNIT
SUPPLY AIR OPENING
Figure 7: Horizontal Unit Suspension with Straps
DUCT CONNECTIONS Supply Duct
The supply ductwork must be attached to the outside of the flange on the air discharge end of unit. Flexible connectors may be used if desired.
Return Duct
The return ductwork should be attached to the air return side (bottom or side) of unit using sheet metal screws or other fasteners.
For side return air inlet installation see the Figures 3 and 4.
FILTER INSTALLATION
Internal filter rack and a 1 inch disposable filter are standard on all models. Refer to the Specifications section for dimensions.
Back
Front
Figure 8:
The air inlet is not allowed to be at the front or back of the furnace
Figure 9:
Do not position the furnace on its back or with it face down.
NOTE:
Multiple Furnace configured for installation with a single Rinnai Tankless Water Heater is prohibited.
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 9
Installation
PLUMBING Codes:
Observe all local sanitary codes when installing water lines. The water supply mating connection to the 37AHB Hydronic Air-Handling Units are made via the two (3/4 in. Dia. X 2-1/2 in. Long) copper stubs to the front-left of the unit labeled “WATER IN” and “WATER OUT” (see Figure 1). Mating connectors to be two field supplied 3/4 in. FNPT-sweat ends or two field­supplied 3/4 in. SharkBite type FNPT-push fitting ends or equivalent.
All associated hydronic piping MUST comply with ICC, UPC and any other local codes or ordinances having jurisdiction. USE POTABLE GRADE COPPER OR OTHER PIPING MATERIALS. MATERIALS TO BE LEAD FREE APPURTENANCES ONLY.
NOTE: Recommended piping, fittings, valves and
other appurtenances (exclusive of those indicted as accessories that are available through Rinnai distribution) called for in piping schematics to be field­supplied.
Flow Sensor Installation:
(Required for Open Loop Systems)
Mechanical Joining of Tubing:
Where used, refer to the respective mechanical system manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Tubing Insulation:
Any tube conveying fluid at a temperature greater than that of the surrounding air releases heat.
Insulate all accessible hot water lines and associated valves with material, such as expanded neoprene or polyurethane 3/8-in. to 12-in. thick.
Match the pipe sleeve's inside diameter to the pipe’s outside diameter for a snug fit. Place the pipe sleeve so the seam will be face down on the pipe. Tape, wire, or clamp insulation every foot or two to secure it to the pipe. If taping is desired, use acrylic tape instead of duct tape.
Copper Tubing Support:
Copper tubing must be properly supported to prevent sagging or buckling. On horizontal runs with hard temper tubing, the following maximum support spacing is suggested:
1/2 in. to 3/4 in. tube: 5 feet maximum spacing
Care must be taken to ensure that the flow sensor is not damaged due to excessive tightening. The torque must not exceed the maximum limit stated below. The installation should be checked to ensure that no leaking is evident.
Mating connectors to be (2) 3/4” FNPT fittings (field supplied).
Pipe-work/connector alignment is imperative (avoid
bending stress).
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) thread seal tape (teflon
tape), or equivalent, is recommended.
Tighten fittings to maximum torque of 15lb/ft (20Nm).
Soldering Copper Tubing:
The common method of joining copper tubing in hydronic heating systems is soft soldering. Plumbing codes do not allow solders containing lead to be used for domestic water service. USE ONLY 95/5 tin/ antimony solder for all piping systems that incorporate a domestic water supply.
Note: Precautions must be taken during soldering to
avoid debris or solder from lodging in piping system.
1 in. to 1-1/4 in. tube: 6 feet maximum spacing
1-1/2 in. to 2 in. tube: 8 feet maximum spacing
The above suggested spacing does not account for extra weight of piping components such as an expansion tank, etc. When such components are present the piping should be supported immediately adjacent to the component.
On vertical runs, copper tubing should be supported at each floor level or at a maximum of every 10 feet.
Thermal Expansion of Piping:
In all hydronic systems, piping undergoes temperature swings as the system operates. This causes changes in the length of the piping due to thermal expansion.
If the piping is rigidly mounted, this expansion can cause annoying popping or squeaking sounds and in extreme cases, the piping can even buckle.
To counter expansion movement, design piping circuits with sufficient elbows, tees or expansion loops (only used in large systems) or piping supports that allow the tubing to expand and contract freely.
Another alternative is to install an expansion compensator fitting capable of absorbing the movement.
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Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
Installation
Hydraulic Resistance of Fittings, Valves, and Other Devices:
Before the total hydraulic resistance of a piping circuit can be found, the individual hydraulic resistances of all fittings, valves, or other such components must be determined. One approach is to consider each fitting, valve, or other device as an equivalent length of copper tube of the same pipe size (see Table 2).
By using the equivalent length of piping for all components in the circuit, the circuit can be treated as if it were a single piece of pipe having a length equal to the sum of the actual pipe length, the total equivalent lengths of all fittings, valves, or other devices. Refer to Figure 10 and the associated computation of equivalent lengths.
Pipe Sizing Considerations:
When selecting a pipe size for a given flow rate, the resulting average flow velocity should be between 2 and 4 feet per second.
At water flow velocities of approximately 2 feet per second, flowing water will carry air bubbles along a vertical pipe. Average flow velocities of 2 feet per second or higher can draw along air bubbles in a downward flow. At the above stated velocities air bubbles shall be routed to an air separator where they can be collected and discharged from the system. Use Taco 4900 series air separator, Model 49-075, or equivalent (field supplied).
Average flow velocities higher than 4 feet per second could cause flow noise and should be avoided.
Expansion Tanks:
All liquids used in hydronic heating systems expand when heated. For all practical purposes, liquids are incompressible. Any container completely filled with a liquid and sealed from the atmosphere will experience a rapid increase in pressure as the liquid is heated.
To prevent this from occurring, all modern hydronic systems MUST be equipped with an expansion tank. Refer to expansion tank manufacture’s instructions for proper sizing and installation.
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 11
Installation
PROCEDURE FOR CALCULATING THE TOTAL EQUIVALENT LENGTH OF PIPE
Given piping assembly as shown in Figure 10 below, what is the total equivalent length of the system?
First determine the total straight pipe lengths; next refer to table 2 to determine the equivalent straight pipe length for each fitting shown. Add together the equivalent lengths of piping and fittings.
Rinnai Flow Sensor
NOTICE
Where possible the length of pipe
4 ft
FS
should not exceed 150 feet total equivalent length.
Any piping running through unconditioned space MUST be insulated to prevent heat loss, and possible freezing of the line.
12 ft
Stickers indicating direction of flow, (WATER IN, and WATER OUT) are labeled on the outside of the cabinet. DO NOT reverse
ball valves
these lines, as this will cause the unit to malfunction.
¾” Tubing (total straight pipe length)....68 ft.
(6) ¾” 90 deg. Elbows….……..6(2) = 12 ft.
(2) ¾” Side port tee……….…..2(3) = 6.0 ft.
(1) ¾” Taco air separator….1(0.3) = 0.3 ft.
(1) ¾” Rinnai flow sensor.....1(3.2) = 3.2 ft.
(2) ¾” Ball valves….….….....2(2.2) = 4.4 ft.
Total Equivalent length……..……93.9 ft.
3/4 in. type M copper tubing
9 ft
3 ft
10 ft
5 ft
10 ft
3 ft
3 ft3 ft3 ft3 ft
15 ft
cap
gauge
TACO Model 49-075
Air Separator
Figure 10 Equivalent Length Calculation
Table 2: Equivalent Length of Straight Pipe for Valves and Fittings (ft)
Fitting or Valve 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 2" 2 1/2" 3"
90 deg. Elbow 0.5 1 2 2.5 3 4 5.5 7 9 45 deg. elbow 0.35 0.5 0.75 1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3.5 Straight thru tee 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.45 0.6 0.8 1 0.5 1 Side port tee 2.5 2 3 4.5 5.5 7 9 12 15 Reducer coupling 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.3 1 1.5 Gate valve 0.35 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1 1.5 Globe valve 8.5 15 20 25 36 46 56 104 130 Angle valve 1.8 3.1 4.7 5.3 7.8 9.4 12.5 23 29 Ball valve 1.8 1.9 2.2 4.3 7 6.6 14 0.5 1 Swing check valve 0.95 2 3 4.5 5.5 6.5 9 11 13 Flow check valve NA NA 83 54 74 57 177 85 98 Butterfly valve NA 1.1 2 2.7 2 2.7 4.5 10 15.5 Rinnai Flow Sensor NA NA 3.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Taco 49-075 Air NA NA 0.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA
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Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
Installation
Piping Configuration
When employing a Tankless Water Heater in a combination hydronic hot water heating system, the system is considered an Open Loop System; i.e. the system must be configured to simultaneously deliver both domestic hot water and space heating. By definition, if the circuit is sealed off from the atmosphere at all locations (as is true for most modern
hydronic systems) it is called a closed loop system. Conversely If the circuit is open to the atmosphere at any point, it is called an open loop system. Current
Rinnai tankless products are not certified for closed loop applications. Furnaces may be used in closed loop application only with the new Rinnai Condensing Boilers. Refer to Boiler Manuals for more details.
Open Loop System
If piping is done in accordance with the recommended schematic diagram shown in Figure 11, the following purge and priming procedure applies.
PURGING AND PRIMING THE SYSTEM:
The following procedure describes how the Rinnai® system may be piped to eliminate the need for a “purge cart” to fill the system and remove entrapped
air bubbles.
STEP 1: CLOSE the air separator venting valve. STEP 2: CLOSE ball valve 3 (BV STEP 3: OPEN drain valve 3 (DV
);
3
) to which a hose
3
MUST be connected and draining to a sink, drain or outdoors.
STEP 4: CLOSE drain valves 1 & 2 (DV
and OPEN ball valve 2 (BV
2
).
and DV 2)
1
STEP 5: OPEN cold water supply main valve (ball
valve 1 - BV
). The system will begin the prime/purge
1
process using the street pressure. Entrapped air bubbles being pushed out of the system will be evident by a slight vibration of the discharge hose connected to drain valve 3 (DV
). The hose will stop vibrating
3
when laminar flow is achieved.
STEP 6: CLOSE drain valve 3 (DV STEP 7: OPEN ball valve 3 (BV
);
3
). The system is now
3
purged, primed and ready to go.
STEP 8: OPEN the air separator venting valve. Note: For an open loop system, use expansion tank
approved for potable water use only.
(BV)
(DV)
Field Supplied Ducting
All piping to be 3/4 inch.
Field Supplied Evaporator Coil
Figure 11 - Typical Piping Arrangement For Direct Space Heating and Domestic Water Supply with Tankless
Water Heater. Open Loop
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 13
Installation
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS Line-Voltage Connections:
U.S. INSTALLATIONS: Make all electrical connections in accordance with National Electrical Code (NEC) ANSI/NFPA 70 and all local codes or ordinances having jurisdiction.
CANADIAN INSTALLATIONS: Make all electrical connections in accordance with Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1 and all authorities having jurisdiction.
Check all factory wiring per unit wiring diagram and inspect factory wiring connections to be sure none were loosened in transit.
WARNING
Before installing or servicing system, always turn off all power to system. There may be more than 1 disconnect switch. Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death.
CAUTION
If a disconnect switch is to be mounted on the unit, select a location where a drill or fastener will not be in contact with electrical or hydronic components. Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death.
side) follow steps 1 thru 7 below:
1. Remove and keep one screw and cover from the Control Box.
2. Remove and keep two screws holding Control Box to casing of 37AHB unit (See Fig. 12.).
3. Remove wire tie from looped wires attached to Control Box.
4. Before Control Box is reinstalled, remove the scored piece of insulation from the desired side. Remove two knockouts in the casing where the Control Box is to be installed.
NOTE: Prior to making any electrical connections,
ensure that supply voltage, frequency, and phase are as specified on unit rating plate.
Check to ensure that the existing electrical service is adequate to handle the additional load imposed by the Hydronic Furnace. Refer to unit wiring diagram for proper electrical connections.
All electrical connections MUST comply with NEC and any other local codes or ordinances having jurisdiction. USE COPPER WIRE ONLY. Provide separate branch electric circuit with field supplied disconnect switch.
Location of disconnect switch to be in clear site, accessible and in close proximity to the unit.
Correct polarity MUST be maintained for 115 V wiring. If polarity is incorrect unit will NOT operate.
Control Box Relocation:
The Control Box is factory installed in the blower compartment upper left corner (see Figure 12); if factory location of Control Box is suitable, proceed to next section. To relocate the Control Box to an alternate location (blower compartment upper right
Figure 12: Control Box Relocation
WARNING
Do NOT remove ground screw inside control box.
5. Secure Control Box to casing with the two screws
removed and kept from Step 2.
6. Reinstall two plastic plugs (from spare parts bag) where indicated in openings on adjacent side of Control Box.
7. Route Control Box wiring within unit away from hot surfaces, sharp edges and rotating parts.
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Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
Installation
NOTES:
1. Connect Y1 terminal as shown for proper operation.
2. Rinnai thermostats require a “C” terminal connection as shown.
3. If any of the original wire, as supplied, must be replaced, use the same type or equivalent wire.
BLK
WHT
GND
115 Volt Fuse Disconnect
(Field Supplied)
Flow Sensor (Packaged with Unit)
BLK
WHT
FS
3 Wire Heating Only
HYDRONIC FURNACE
Junction Box
Control Box
Y1
Y2
L1
PCB
L2
P3
Figure 13: Field Wiring Diagram
W
G
R C
5 Wire
W
G
O
R
C
24 Volt Terminal Block
24 Volt FS / WH Connector
Single Stage Thermostat
Y1
(Available Accessory)
Condensing Unit
(Field Supplied)
Field 115, 208 / 230 Volt Wiring
Field 24 Volt Wiring
Factory 24 Volt Wiring
Factory 115 Volt Wiring
208 / 230 Volt Single Phase
GND
Disconnect
(Field Supplied)
Electrical Connection to Control Box
1. Route the furnace power wires through aligned
holes in casing and Control Box and make field wire connections in Control Box. Use best practices for wire bushings, strain relief, etc. Field wiring to the unit must be grounded and conform to the National Electrical Code C22.1 Part 1 - latest edition. Use only UL listed conduit and conduit connectors to connect supply wires to the unit and provide appropriate grounding. Grounding may also be accomplished by grounding the control box per appropriate local codes. Electric wires that are field installed shall conform to the temperature limitation for 63° F (35° C) rise when installed in accordance with instructions. Refer to Table 4 for specific furnace electrical data.
2. Route and secure field ground wire to ground
screw on Control Box.
3. Connect line voltage leads as shown in Figure 13.
4. Reinstall cover to Control Box. Ensure that wires
are not pinched between cover and edge of Control Box.
WARNING
Failure to follow this warning could result in a fire. Do not use aluminum wire between the Hydronic Furnace and the disconnect switch. USE COPPER WIRE ONLY.
24V Control System Connections to Unit’s Printed­Circuit Board (PCB):
Refer to Figures 25 through 27 for factory wiring details. For low voltage connections between the unit and the thermostat, use No. 18 AWG color-coded, insulated (63° F / 35°C minimum) wires. (Refer to Figures 16 through 19.)
Low Voltage Connections:
These units use a grounded 24 volt AC low voltage circuit and require at least a Single stage heating and a Single stage cooling thermostat.
The “R” terminal is the hot terminal and the “C” terminal is grounded.
“G” terminal is the fan input. “Y1” terminal is the compressor Stage 1 input. “Y2” terminal is the compressor Stage 2 input. “O” terminal is the reversing valve input. The reversing valve must be de-energized for heating mode. “R” terminal is 24 VAC hot. “C” terminal is 24 VAC grounded. “W” terminal is the heat input. This terminal also energizes the emergency heat if configured for heat pump.
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 15
Installation
System Low Voltage Wiring Diagrams NOTE: Local codes may require thermostat wiring to
be routed through conduit or raceways. In such instances splices can be made inside the Hydronic Furnace. All wiring must be NEC Class l and must be separated from incoming power leads.
Provide field supplied disconnect. Refer to Table 4 (Specifications) for maximum fuse or circuit breaker sizes.
Transformer is factory wired for 115v operation. (See Figures 27 through 29.)
The secondary circuit of the transformer is protected by a 3-amp fuse mounted on the printed-circuit board.
FLOW SENSOR CONNECTIONS
P3
P7
SW1 SET-UP SWITCH AND HEATING BLOW OFF DELAY
IMPORTANT: Where possible, use a Rinnai factory authorized thermostat with the 37AHB series Hydronic Furnaces. If a thermostat other than specified is used, refer to the manufacturer’s installation instructions for further details.
Wire Gauge Maximum Distance (feet)
20 gauge 45
18 gauge 60
16 gauge 100
14 gauge 160
12 gauge 250
115 VAC (L2) NEUTRAL CONNECTIONS
PUMP CONNECTIONS
FLASH UPGRADE
P4
24 V THERMOSTAT TERMINALS
OPERATING MODE JUMPER (SHUNT)
TRANSFORMER 24 V CONNECTIONS
P1
3AMP FUSE
CONNECTION (FACTORY ONLY)
STATUS LED LIGHT
AN1
HUMIDIFIER CONNECTIONS (DRY CONTACT) 24 VAC OR 115 VAC
u1
115 VAC (L1) LINE VOLTAGE CONNECTION
FAN PAR K
FAN CONNECTION HEATING
FAN CONNECTION COOLING
Figure 14: Hydronic Furnace Control Board
Notes:
1. For proper operation of an open loop system with the flow sensor refer to Figures 11 and 14; Note that the
jumper (shunt) position on the PCB “point P7” MUST be in the FS position.
2. When changing the shunt position ensure that the unit’s power is turned off.
16
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
C
Installation
Dip Switch Options (Smart Operating System):
The Rinnai® exclusive Smart Operating System is a feature of your 37AHB series Hydronic Furnace’s control system that is designed to allow the installer (via DIP Switch – SW1) to configure the unit for single or two stage, A/C or Heat pump systems with selectable heat bower off delay.
Refer to Figures 14 and 15 for the proper dip switch setting to be used with the desired configuration.
When viewed with the Furnace in the upflow position, the dip switch will be as shown below (upside down.
SINGLE-STAGE A/
CONFIGURATION
(DEFAULT)
1
2 3 41
SINGLE-STAGE HP
CONFIGURATION
1
2 3 41
30 SECONDS OFF
DELAY (DEFAULT)
1
2 3 41
90 SECONDS OFF
DELAY
1
2 3 41
TWO-STAGE A/C
CONFIGURATION
N O
TWO-STAGE HP
CONFIGURATION
N O
60 SECONDS OFF
N O
120 SECONDS OFF
N O
DELAY
DELAY
N
2 3 4
O
N
2 3 4
O
N
2 3 4
O
N
2 3 4
O
Figure 15: Dip Switch Positions
Key:
N
Switch is in the ON position.
1
O
N
Switch is in the OFF position.
1
O
Switch does not affect this setting.
THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION: Safety Considerations:
All wiring must conform to local and national electrical codes. Improper wiring or installation may damage thermostat.
WARNING
Before installing thermostat, turn off all power to unit. There may be more than one power disconnect. Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death.
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS: Air Conditioner Model:
The Standard Model A/C thermostat may be wired with or without connecting a common wire between the indoor equipment and the thermostat. However, it is recommended to use a common wire whenever possible. Without a common wire this thermostat becomes "power stealing." This means it will need to steal a small amount of power from the equipment to which it is connected. When "power stealing" connection is used, the supplied 270 ohm resistor must be connected at the indoor unit.
Heat Pump Model:
The Standard Model HP thermostat is not "power stealing" and MUST have both ‘R’ and ‘C’ wires connected to operate properly. This thermostat uses a green LED to indicate auxiliary/emergency heat operation.
Installation:
Thermostat should be mounted
• approximately 5 ft. (1.5 m) from floor
• close to or in a frequently used room, preferably on an inside partitioning wall
• on a section of wall without pipes or duct work.
Thermostat should NOT be mounted
• close to a window, on an outside wall, or next to a door leading to the outside.
• exposed to direct light and heat from a lamp, sun, fireplace, or other heat-radiating object which may cause a false reading.
• close to or in direct airflow from supply registers and return-air grilles
• In areas with poor air circulation, such as behind a door or in an alcove
Refer to Figures 16 through 19 for thermostat wiring diagram and thermostat installation instructions for further details.
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 17
A
C
Installation
THERMOSTAT WIRING DIAGRAMS
HEAT/COOL & CO OL ONLY
THERMOSTATS
FIRST STAGE HEAT/COO L
AUX HEATING
FAN
24VAC HOT
24 VAC COMM ON
Figure 16
FIRST STAGE HEAT/COO L
AUX HEATING
FAN
RVS COOLI NG
24VAC HOT
24 VAC COMMON
Figure 17
Single Stage Hydronic Furnace w/ Single Stage
HEAT PUMP THERMOSTATS
Single Stage Hydronic Furnace w/ Single Stage Heat Pump
Y1
W
G
R
C
Y1
W
G
O
R
C
SINGLE STAGE
HYDRONIC FURNACE
Y1
Y2
W
G
O
R
C
SINGLE STAGE SINGLE STAGE
HYDRONIC FURNACE
Y1
Y2
W
G
O
R
C
SINGLE SPEED
CONDENSING
UNIT
Y1
C
HEAT PUMP
Y1
O
R
C
Shunt Jumper Options:
An additional feature of the 37AHB series is its selectable operating sequence option; the 3-pin shunt header (P7) allows the control to operate the proper heating logic based on the following system requirements:
The 37AHB unit in Open Loop configuration:
“FS” Shunt selection: The “FS” logic sequence will configure the unit for operation with all Rinnai® Tankless Water Heaters; this logic monitors the ratio of available flow for space heating (via Flow Sensor); this status is then communicated to the PCB whose operating characteristics is primarily determined by the status of the Flow Sensor input (sequence allows domestic priority).
WARNING
Failure to follow this warning could result in an electrical shock, fire, or death. To minimize personal injury if an electrical fault should occur, cabinet grounding MUST be an uninterrupted ground and MUST comply with NEC, ANSI/NFPA 70 and all local codes having jurisdiction. The ground may consist of electrical wire or metal conduit when installed in accordance with existing electrical codes.
HEAT/COOL & COOL ONLY
THERMOSTATS
FIRST STAG E HEAT/COOL
SECOND STAGE HEAT/COO L
AUX HEATING
FAN
24VAC HOT
24 VAC COMM ON
Figure 18
FIRST STAGE HEAT/COO L
SECOND STAGE HEAT/COOL
AUX HEATING
FAN
RVS COOLI NG
24VAC HOT
24 VAC COMMON
Figure 19
Single Stage Hydronic Furnace w/ Two Stage A/
HEAT PUMP THERMOSTATS
Single Stage Hydronic Furnace w/ Two Stage Heat Pump
18
SINGLE STAGE
HYDRONIC FURNACE
Y1
Y2
W
G
R
C
Y1
Y2
W
G
O
R
C
Y1
Y2
W
G
O
R
C
SINGLE STAGE TWO STAG E
HYDRONIC FURNACE
Y1
Y2
W
G
O
R
C
TWO STAGE
CONDENSING
UNIT
Y1
Y2
C
HEAT PUMP
Y1
Y2
O
R
C
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
Installation
START-UP PROCEDURE (HEATING ONLY):
The following conditions must be met prior to unit start
-up.
Debris from soldering and/or other installation activities can cause equipment failure. Ensure that all associated lines and appurtenances are free of debris.
Check to ensure that unit is secure.
Check that blower wheel rotates freely within the scroll
housing. Check all wiring to ensure that connections are tight.
Check all ductwork and pipe connections to ensure
proper seal.
Check to ensure that all packaging wraps are removed
from equipment. Ensure that front access doors are properly installed.
Check to ensure proper connections to the appropriate blower speed tap (Heat /Cool – High and Low). Refer to Air Delivery and Capacity Charts and/or the appropriate wiring diagram in this manual.
Perform all safety and start-up checks for Tankless Water Heater as per manufacturer’s instructions.
Having verified all preceding checks, the Furnace’s Start-Up Procedure is as follows:
STEP 1: Purge and fill system; follow appropriate
purging procedure as laid out in this manual in section titled “Purging and Priming the System”.
STEP 2: Turn on power supply to Furnace. Caution:
blower and/or circulator may start to operate if thermostat is on and a call is present.
STEP 3: Turn thermostat on and switch system to the
heating mode. The thermostat shall be set higher than the actual room temperature; this will cause the circulator to energize and initiate the heating cycle. (If the pump does not start, or the Furnace is not producing heat, refer to the Troubleshooting Section in this manual).
STEP 4: Program room thermostat as desired by
homeowner.
START-UP PROCEDURE (COOLING SYSTEM)
Refer to field supplied evaporator coil and outdoor unit manufacturer’s Installation Instructions for system hook-up, start-up instructions and refrigerant charging method details.
TROUBLESHOOTING BLOWER AND/OR PUMP MOTOR AND CONTROLS
If blower and/or pump motor does not run:
Turn off power and check the following:
1. Check that door switch is in the CLOSED position.
2. Check 3 amp fuse on Printed Circuit Board (PCB).
CAUTION
High voltage is at all times present at motor. Disconnect power to the Hydronic Furnace before removing or replacing or servicing motor. Wait at least 5 min after disconnecting power before opening motor. Failure to follow this CAUTION could result in minor personal injury or product and property damage.
3. Check for 24 VAC between COM and 24 VAC on PCB. If no voltage is present, check transformer.
4. Check all connections for kinks which could cause loose connections. Ensure connections are secure.
5. Verify that approximately 120 VAC is present across L1 and L2 (refer to wiring diagrams).
If system still fails to start, refer to Figures 20 through 23 for additional help.
TABLE 2.1: BLOWER MOTOR TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM
Motor fails to start
Motor does not come up to full speed
Motor stalls during operation
Motor vibrates or is excessively noisy
POSSIBLE CAUSES
Blown fuse
Incorrect voltage
Improper connections
Blower wheel obstruction
Not applied properly
Overload motor
Loose or defective fan
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Turn off motor. Replace fuse
Verify motor voltage matches system voltage
Turn off motor. Verify connections
Verify blower wheel is not in contact with the blower housing. Readjust blower wheel position on motor shaft.
Check speed taps as per wiring diagram.
Check for duct blockage and/or verify that ducting system is not restrictive.
Turn off motor. Tighten fan set screw or replace fan.
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 19
L
Installation
START
SYSTEM PURGED
YES
WITH DOOR SWITCH CLOSED
(SET SYSTEM IN HEATING
MODE - CALL FOR HEAT)
NO
RETURN TO PURGE & PRIME
STEPS ‡
NOTES:
1 Pipe system between Tankless Water Heater and Hyronic Furnace ‡ 2 Leak check piping system 3 Purge and prime plumbing system 4 Perform required electrical work 5 Check system operation with power to condensing unit off (if installed) 6 Control board is sometimes refered to as 'PCB' 7 Hyronic Furnace is sometimes refered to as 'RHF' 8 Typical for all check, ensure system is in the following operating mode:
AC / SINGLE STAGE
9 For Amp loads refer to specification sheet 10 Thermostat is sometimes refered to as 'T'STAT'
IS 'LED' ON
NO
CHECK BREAKER AND POWER
SUPPLY
IS POWER
SUPPLY OK
YES
CHECK VOLTAGE ACROSS'L1'
AND 'L2'
VAC = 115V +/-
YES
YES
NO
NO
IS 'LED'
RAPIDLY
FLASHING
STEADY 'LED' FLASH - NORMAL
OPERATION OR STAND-BY
MODE AWAITING
THERMOSTAT CAL
RECTIFY SUPPLY VOLTAGE
PROBLEM(S) AND RETURN TO
START
CHECK FOR LOOSE OR
BROKEN WIRE
CHECK DOOR SWITCH, IF
DEFECTIVE, REPLACESAME
AND RETURN TO START
NO
YES
INCONSISTENT RAPID FLASH (PULSATING
PUMP OPERATION)– WRONG SHUNT
POSITION - REFER TO FIG.14 HYDRONIC
FURNACE CONTROL BOARD, JUMPER
(SHUNT) POSITION'P7'TO BE IN 'FS'
CHECK SYSTEM WIRING
AGAINST WIRING DIAGRAM -
RECTIFY PROBLEM(S)
IS 'LED' RAPID
FLASH
CONSISTENT
DOMESTIC HOT WATER
DEMAND PRESENT –SYSTEM
ON HOLD- SEARCH MODE
MODE
NO
L1/L2 = 115V +/-
NO
YES
YES
GO TO24 VOLTS
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
NO
IS 'LED' ON
YES
‡ Refer to plumbing section in this manual
Figure 20: Hydronic Furnace Start-Up and ‘LED’ Troubleshooting - Flow Sensor (FS Configuration)
20
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual
()
COMPO
Installation
START
WITH DO OR SWITCH CLOSE D
(SET SYSTEM IN HEA TING
MODE; CALL FOR HEAT )
GO TO RHF START-UP & 'LED'
TROUBLESHOOTING
PULSING FLASH WITH PUMP AND FAN ENERGIZED (associated with contactor
clicking sound) - WRONG SHUNT POSITION FOR OPERATING MODE - REFER TO
FIG.14; CHANGE SHUNT POSITI ON AND
TO ISOLATE CAUSE: ENSURE
THAT SYSTEM IS P URGED AND
ALL FAUCETS AND OTHER
WATER CONSUMING
EQUIPMENT IS OFF (FLOW TO
RHF SHOULD BE 1 GPM)
GO TO CIRCULAT ING PUMP
115 v TROUBLESHOOTING
FAN
ENERGIZED
YES
NO
ADJUST THERMOSTAT SET
TEMPERATURE HIGHER THAN
ROOM TEMPERATURE
FAN
ENERGIZED
YES
NO
CHECK FOR LOOSE OR BROKEN
WIRES
CHECK VOLTS ACROSS 'FAN'
CONNECTIONS ON PCB ('COOL-
HI' AND 'N4')
NO
IS 'LED' ON
YES
STEADY 'LED'
FLASH
NO
'LED' FLASH
CODE
RAPID FLASH - PUMP NOT ENERGIZED ­CAUSES:
1. SEARCH MO DE (INSUFFICIE NT FLOW);
2. NO POWER TO PUMP ;
3. NO POWER TO FLOW SENSOR
NO
STEADY 'LED'
FLASH
YES
FAN AMP DRAW
NORMAL
NO
CHECK CAPACIT OR; IF
DEFECTIVE, REPLACE
COMPONENT AND RE-CHECK
AMP DRAW
YES
FAN MOTOR ENERGIZED
YES
YES
YES
FAN AMP DRAW
NORMAL
CHECK FAN MOTOR; IF
DEFECTIVE REPLACE
(1) RECTIFY WIRING PROBLEM(S)
NO
(2) CHECK MOTOR AND
CAPACITOR; IF DEFECTIVE,
REPLACE FAULTY COMPONENT(S)
NORMAL OPERATION OR
STAND-BY MODE (AWAITING
THERMOSTAT CALL)
YES
NO
NENT
YES
VAC = 115V +/-
NO
PROBLEM(S) WITH 24V TO PCB
- GO TO 24V
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
RECONNECT WIRES AND
CONFIRM T HAT WIRING IS A S
PER WIRI NG DIAGRAMS
CONTACT TECH.
SUPPORT
CONNECT FAN DIRECTLY TO
115 VAC POWER SUPPLY
CHECK CAPACITOR; IF
DEFECTIVE REPLACE
COMPONENT AND RE-CHECK
YES
RETURN TO START
NO
AMP DRAW
FAN AMP DRAW
NORMAL
SYSTEM
WORKING
NO
NO
CHECK FAN
MOTOR; IF
DEFECTIVE
REPLACE
COMPONENT
AND RE-CHECK
AMP DRAW
RETURN TO START
FAN AMP DRAW
NORMAL
YES
YES
FINISH
YES
SYSTEM
WORKING
NO
Figure 21: Blower System 115V Troubleshooting - Flow Sensor (FS) Configuration
Rinnai Corporation Hydronic Furnace (37AHB) Manual 21
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