Read this manual thoroughly before installing, servicing, putting
into operation or using this boiler and vent system.
WARNING!
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause property damage, personal injury
(exposure of hazardous materials)* or loss of life. Refer to the
user's information manual provided with this boiler. Installation
and service must be performed by a licensed professional, service
agency or the gas supplier (who must read and follow the supplied
instructions before installing, servicing, or removing this boiler).
CAUTION!
The user manual is part of the documentation that is delivered
to the installation's operator. Go through the information in this
manual with the owner/operator and make sure that they are
Pictured: Q85SN, Q130SN
Q85SP, Q130SP
familiar with all necessary operating instructions.
NOTICE!
Installation and service must be performed by a licensed
professional, service technician or the gas supplier.
WARNING!
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fi re or explosion
may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
- Do not store or use gasoline or other fl ammable vapors and
liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
- WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
- Do NOT try to light any appliance.
- Do NOT touch any electrical switch.
- Do NOT use any phone in your building.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone.
Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fi re department.
Address: 103 International Drive, Peachtree City, GA, 30269
These installation instructions contain important information for the safe installation, start-up and maintenance of
boilers with capacities 85,000 through 205,000 BTU/hr.
These installation instructions are intended for licensed professionals, who have the necessary knowledge and
are approved for working on heating and gas systems.
Subject to technical changes
Changes may be made without notice to the illustrations, process steps and technical data as a result of our policy
of continuous improvement.
Updating of documentation
Please contact us if you have any suggestions for improvements or corrections.
Find our contact details on the back of this manual.
Please observe these instructions in the interest of your own safety.
1.1 Designated use
The boiler is designed for heating water for a central heating system and, if applicable,
generating domestic hot water. The boiler is delivered with a burner controller
(MCBA) pre-installed.The boiler can be fi tted with a modulating outdoor reset sensor
ARV12 (included with the boiler) or an On/Off thermostat or relay panel end switch
(accessories).
1.2 Hazard defi nitions
The following defi ned terms are used throughout the documentation to bring attention
to the presence of hazards of various risk levels. Notices give important information
concerning the operation of the product.
DANGER:
Indicates the presence of hazards that will cause severe personal injury, death or
substantial property damage.
WARNING:
Indicates the presence of hazards that can cause severe personal injury, death or
substantial property damage.
CAUTION:
Indicates presence of hazards that will or can cause minor personal injury or property
damage.
CAUTION
CAUTION:
Risk of electric shock. Indicates presence of hazards due to electric shock.
NOTICE:
Indicates special instructions on installation, operation or maintenance that are
important but not related to personal injury or property damage.
1.3 Symbol defi nitions
The following (safety) symbols may be encountered in these installation instructions
and on the unit:
This symbol indicates that the unit must be stored away from freezing conditions.
This symbol indicates that the packaging and/or contents can be damaged as
a result of insuffi cient care taken during transport.
This symbol indicates that, while still in its packaging, the unit must be protected
from weather conditions during transport and storage.
- The boiler must only be used for its designated purpose, as described in the
Installation Instructions.
- Each unit is fi tted with a data plate. Consult the details on this plate to verify whether
the boiler is compliant with its intended location, e.g.: gas type, power source and
venting classifi cation.
Only use the boiler with the accessories and spare parts listed.
-
- Other combinations, accessories and consumables may only be used if they are
specifi cally designed for the intended application and do not affect the system
performance and the safety requirements.
- Maintenance and repairs must be performed by a licensed professional.
- Installation of a condensing gas boiler must be reported to the relevant gas utility
company and have it approved.
- You are only allowed to operate the condensing gas boiler with the vent system
that has been specifi cally designed and approved for this type of boiler.
- Please note that local permission for the vent system and the condensate water
connection to the public sewer system may be required.
You must also respect:
- The local building codes stipulating the installation rules.
- The local building codes concerning the air intake and outlet systems and the
chimney connection.
- The regulations for the power supply connection.
- The technical rules established by the gas utility company concerning the
connection of the gas connection to the local gas mains.
- The instructions and standards concerning the safety equipment for the water/
space heating system.
- The Installation Instructions for building heating systems.
- The boiler must be located in an area where leakage of the boiler or connections
will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the boiler or to lower fl oors of
the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a
suitable drain pan be installed under the boiler.
- The boiler must be installed in such way that the all components are protected
from water (dripping, spraying, rain etc.) during boiler operation and service.
- The boiler must not be installed on or against carpeting.
- Do not restrict or seal any air intake or outlet openings.
- If you fi nd any defects, you must inform the owner of the system of the defect and
the associated hazard in writing.
In failure to properly commission the boiler as described in section 13 may result
unreliable burner operation, reduced component life, and unsafe boiler operation.
DANGER. Gas is fl ammable and may cause an explosion.
Beware if you smell gas: there may be an explosion hazard!
If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fi re or explosion may
result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
- Do not store or use gasoline or other fl ammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity
of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
- Do NOT try to light any appliance.
- Do NOT touch any electrical switch.
- Do NOT use any phone in your building.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supllier, call the fi re department.
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, do not turn off or
disconnect the electrical supply to the pump. Instead, shut off the gas supply
at a location external to the boiler.
Chemicals that are corrosive in nature should not be stored or used near the
boiler or vent termination.
i
NOTICE
1.5 Follow these instructions for the space heating water
Unsuitable heating system water can cause the formation of scale or sludge, which affects
system effi ciency. It can also cause corrosion and reduce life of the heat exchanger.
– You must follow Rinnai guidelines for boiler water quality.
– Thoroughly fl ush the system prior to fi lling.
– Follow the Rinnai cleaning instructions.
– Never use water that has been treated by a reverse osmosis, D.I., or distilled water
to soften the water to fi ll the heating system.
– Do not use inhibitors or other additives unless approved by Rinnai for that purpose.
– When freeze protection of the heating system is desired, only use Rinnai-approved
antifreezes. The allowed maximum concentration is 50%.
– When using oxygen-permeable pipes, e. g. for under fl oor heating systems, you
must separate the system from the boiler using plate heat exchangers.
– Valve off boiler while fl ushing system, do not introduce any system cleaner into the
boiler loop. Flush system thoroughly to remove all system cleaner before fi lling boiler.
The system cleaners from NoBurst, Rhomar, and Fernox are not to be used in
the boiler. The boiler must be closed off (valved off) from the rest of the system
or not connected while the cleaners are in the system. The system should then
be drained and then thoroughly fl ushed with clean water to remove all the
system cleaner.
See the Rinnai Boiler Applications Manual or Chapter 6 and 10 of this manual for
additional information.
If problems occur when using sanitary water with a chlorine content
higher than 150 mg/l, no recourse can be made to the terms of the limited
warranty.
1.6 Tools, materials and additional equipment
For the installation and maintenance of the boiler you will need:
– Standard tools for space heating, gas and water fi tting
– Digital manometer that is capable of reading both positive and negative pressures
– Combustion analyzer (intended for use with condensing boilers)
– Digital multimeter
– pH digital meter
– Metric Allen wrenches
– Metric socket wrenches
In addition, a handtruck with a fastening belt is useful.
For maintenance of the boiler you will need, apart from standard tools for space
heating, gas and water fi ttings the following items:
1.7 Relevant Installation, Service and User manuals
– Approved vent system
– Rinnai Boiler Applications Manual
– User manual
1.8 Disposal
– Dispose of the boiler packaging in an environmentally sound manner.
– Dispose of components of the heating system (e.g. boiler or control device), that
must be replaced in an environmentally responsible manner.
2 Regulations and guidelines
The installation must comply to the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction
or, in the absence of such requirements, to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. In Canada, installation must be in accordance with
the requirements of CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation must comply to
the Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/
ASME CSD-1.
Install CO detectors per local regulations. Boiler requires an inspection every 2 years or
4000 hours and maintenance every 4 years or 8000 hours. See maintenance section
chapter 14.
Operating Limits of the boiler:
Max. boiler temperature: 176 °F (80 °C)
Max. operating pressure: 45 psi (3 bar)
Max. Allowable Working Temperature ASME: 200 °F (93 °C)
Max. Allowable Working Pressure ASME: 45 psi (3 bar)
The hot water distribution system must comply with all applicable codes and
regulations. When replacing an existing boiler, it is important to check the condition
of the entire hot water distribution system to ensure safe operation.
The boiler retreives its
combustion air from outside
then discharges the fl ue
gasses to the outside.
Condensing
Retrieves heat as much as
possible from the fl ue gasses.
Water condensates on the
heat exchanger.
Modulating
Stepless higher or lower
burning according to the heat
demand.
Different boilertypes:
The Rinnai Q boiler is a room sealed, condensing and modulating central heating
boiler, with an optional integrated DHW cylinder (integrated DHW on the Q175C only).
The QxxS boiler models have the ability to control a domestic hot water indirect tank.
The boiler is provided with a compact stainless steel heat exchanger with smooth
tubes. This design is a well engineered principle using durable materials.
The boiler burns gas for supplying heat. The heat is transferred in the heat exchanger
to the water in the central heating system. By cooling down the exhaust gases
condensate is formed. This results in high effi ciency. The condensate, which has
no effect on the heat exchanger and the function of the boiler, is drained through a
condensate collector trap.
The boiler is provided with an intelligent control system (CMS Control Management
System). The boiler anticipates the heat demand of the central heating system or the
domestic hot water facility system.
When an outdoor sensor is connected to the boiler it will operate weather dependantly
using outdoor reset. This means that the boiler control measures the outside
temperature and supply temperature. With this data the boiler calculates the optimal
supply temperature for the installation.
Explanation of the type indication: Rinnai Q205SN
Q = Type
205 = Nominal load in (x1,000) BTU
S = System/Solo (C = Combi)
N = Natural Gas (P = Propane Gas)
• Check if all the items listed are included in the delivery.
The supply kit contents:
Description
Boiler with:
Outdoor reset sensor ARV12111
Compression ring Ø15 brass4
Compression ring Ø22 brass2
Compression ring Ø28 brass2
Compression ring Ø35 brass22
Bolt M5X16mm111
Cover air supply Ø120/Ø80111
Gasket vent system ø80111
Power cable pull safety Q-Series111
Flue pipe Ø 80 PP111
Nut 15mm compression fitting2
Nut W1.1/8x1/14 22 Compression fitting1
Nut W1.3/8"x1/14 28 compression fitting2
Nut W1.610x1/14 35 compression fitting22
Screw 6X60mm555
Lip-ring flue pipe ø80111
Feed through + plug flue gas111
Cap de-aerator111
Adapter fitting 15mm x 3/4"NPT ext.2
Adapter fitting 22mm x 3/4"NPT ext.1
Flue adapter Ø80/Ø3" pps UL appr.222
Flow restriction MR01 FG 21,0L red1
Wall mounting suspension bracket111
Plumbing kit Q85S/Q130S11
Plumbing kit Q175S/Q175C/Q205S1
3/4" Gas valve111
Template on inside of package111
Installation & Service Instructions111
User information manual111
Warranty document111
ICSL book111
Q85S
Q130S
Amoun
Q175S
Q205S
Q175C
4.2 Transportation
The boiler may be damaged when not secured properly.
- Only transport the boiler using appropriate transportation equipment, such as a
handtruck with a fastening belt or special equipment for maneuvering steps.
- When shipping the boiler must be secured on the transportation equipment to
prevent it from falling off.
- Protect all parts against impacts if they are to be transported.
- Follow the transportation markings on the packaging.
• Packaged boilers must always be lifted and carried by two people, or you must
use a handtruck or special equipment for transport.
- The room where the boiler will be placed must always be free from freezing
conditions.
- Do not store or use gasoline or other fl ammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
- Never use or store any chlorinated detergents or halogenated hydrocarbons
(e.g. in spraycans, solvents and detergents, paints, adhesives) in proximity
of the boiler.
- The boiler must be installed in such a way that it is protected from water
(dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during operation and service (circulator
replacement, condensate trap, control replacement, etc.)
- This boiler is for intended for indoor installations only.
Products to avoid present in boiler room
and/or around combustion air intake
Spray cans containing chloro-/fluorcarbons
Ammonium and/or ammonium solutions
Permanent wave solutions (hair product)
Chlorinated waxes and/or cleaners
Swimming pool chemicals based on chlorine
Calcium chloride used for thawing
Sodium chloride used for water softening
Refrigerant leaks
Paint or varnish removers
Hydrochloric acid/muriatic acid
Cements and glues
Antistatic fabric softeners used in clothes dryers
Chlorine-type bleaches, detergents, and cleaning solvents
found in household laundry rooms
Adhesives used to fasten building products and
other similar products
Areas likel
Dry cleaning/laundry areas and establishments
Swimming pools
Metal fabrication plants
Beauty shops
Refrigeration repair shops
Photo processing plants
Auto body shops
Plastic manufacturing plants
Furniture refinishing areas and establishments
New building construction
Remodeling areas
Garages with workshops
- Do not tear the packaging. Take notice of the presence of the mounting
template at the inside of the carton wrapper.
- Lay the boiler on its back during unpacking. When unpacking, the casing can
be removed from the boiler. This part can be kept apart during installation. It
must be placed on the boiler and fi xed with the screw behind the door before
the boiler is started up.
Turn the boiler to its side and remove the wall bracket from the back of the
boiler by removing the 2 screws.
The boiler can be mounted practically to any wall with the suspension bracket and the
enclosed mounting equipment.
- The wall must be fl at and of suffi cient strength in order to be able to securely hold
and support the boiler weight with its water content.
- Take note of the necessary space around the boiler for installation of venting
system, pipework and servicing. See drawing in section 5.3.
The location of the boiler can be determined by using the template which is printed
on the inside the boiler package wrapping. Remember to account for the spacing of
the plumbing kit.
- Drill the necessary holes using the template
- Install the mounting bracket to the wall using the supplied mounting materials
Lifting and carrying precautions.
To avoid personal injury please follow these recommendations:
- Always lift the boiler with 2 people or use special equipment.
- When lifting the boiler, bend the knees, and keep the back straight and feet
apart.
- Do not lift and twist at the same time.
- Lift and carry the boiler close to the body.
- Wear protective clothing and gloves to protect from any sharp edges.
Lift the boiler only by the boiler's rear wall. Do not lift using the pipes on the
bottom of the boiler or the vent connections on the top of the boiler.
inch / mminch / mminch / mm
A Height26.8" / 68026.8" / 68026.8" / 680
B Width19.7" / 50026" / 66039.4" / 1000
C Depth15.2" / 38515.2" / 38515.2" / 385
D Left side / vent13.2" / 33519.5" / 49519.5" / 496
E Center to center / vent and air supply4.7" / 1204.7" / 1214.7" / 122
F Back / vent10.6" / 27010.6" / 27010.6" / 270
G Left side / gas pipe2.6" / 65 2.6" / 65 2.6" / 65
H Left side / supply pipe7.8" / 1997.8" / 1997.8" / 199
J Left side / return pipe16.8" / 42819.8" / 50419.8" / 504
K Left side / condensate pipe14.6" / 37020.9" / 53020.9" / 530
L Left side / expansion pipe23.2" / 590
N Left side / cold water pipe34.8" / 885
O Left side / hot water pipe37.6" / 955
P Pipe length of g*0.7" / 180.7" / 180.7" / 18
Q Pipe length of c*2" / 502" / 502" / 50
R Pipe length of f and r*17.7" / 45018.5" / 47018.5" / 470
S Pipe length of e, k and w*3.5" /89
T Back / Center of pipe c*1" / 251" / 251" / 25
U Back / Center of pipe g* 1.6" / 401.6" / 401.6" / 40
Back / Center of pipe f, r, e, k and w*2" / 502" / 502" / 50
V1
Back / Center of pipe f and r*2.1" / 542.1" / 542.1" / 54
V2
Pipe length vent co-axial
W
Pipe length vent parallel
X Bottom side boiler to center safety valve7.7" / 1958" / 2008" / 200
Y
Bottom side boiler to center header10.2" / 26010.4" / 26510.4" / 265
Z
Center to center of f and r*9" / 22912" / 30512" / 305
inch / mminch / mminch / mm
Top of boiler2" / 502" / 5010" / 250
Back of boiler0"0"0
Front of boiler6" / 1506" / 15024" / 600
Left side of boiler2" / 502" / 502" / 50
Right side of boiler2" / 502" / 502" / 50
Floor / Ground to
bottom of boiler
12" / 30012" / 30030" / 762
Floor/ Ground to
bottom Low loss
header
0"0"12" / 300
Vent 0"0"0"
ceiling
Min. 10" /
250mm
15.7"
400
wall
24"
600
2"
50
2"
50
service clearances to the boiler figure 6
clearances to the boiler table 3
For closet installation: clearance is 1” / 25mm from the front.
Low Loss Header
Clearances to combustible and non-combustible is 0 inch for sides, top, front and fl oor/ground
The recommended service clearance to the bottom of the low loss header is 12 inches.
Efficiency at 98.6/86°F (36/30°C) part
load, Hs, EN677 CH
AFUE according IBR %95.095.495.495.095.0
(at full load)
O
2
Electr. power consumption max.W210137144210234
Electr. power consumption stand byW
CurrentV/Hz
Fuse ratingA
Degree of protection acc. EN 60529
Weight (empty)lbs / kg196 / 89110 / 50117 / 53141 / 64141 / 64
Water content CHgallon / liter1.8 / 70.9 / 3.51.3 / 51.8 / 71.8 / 7
Water content DHWgallon / liter3.7 / 14
Water content Plumbing Kitgallon / liter0.74 / 2.8
After run time pump CHmin
After run time pump DHWmin
Water pressure min.-max.
P
MS
P
Water pressure DHW max.
MW
Flow temperature max.°F / °C
Pump typeUPER 20-78 UPER 20-58 UPER 20-78 UPER 20-78 UPER 20-78
- The central heating circuit pipes.
These must be connected to the Plumbing Kit by means of adapter fi ttings.
See further chapter 6.1;
- The gas supply pipe.
It is provided with a 3/4" male thread into which the tail piece of the gas valve can
be screwed. See further chapter 6.4;
- The condensation drain pipe.
It consists of an oval 1" (24 mm) plastic pipe. The drain pipe can be connected to
this by means of an open connection. If the open connection is fi tted in a different
location, then the pipe can be lengthened by means of a 1 1/4" (32 mm) PVC
sleeve. See further chapter 6.6;
- The vent system and air supply system.
It consists of a concentric connection 3"/5" (80/125 mm). The boiler can be converted
to a twin pipe connection that will accept 80mm fl ue and intake air or with the use
of the included adapters 3” PVC / CPVC fl ue and intake. See further chapter 6.7.
- Cold and hot water pipes for domestic hot water (DHW).Combi boilers only: These consist of 3/4" (15 mm) copper pipe and can be
connected to the installation by means of 3/4" M-NPT adapter fi ttings. See further
chapter 6.5;
The pipes to be connected to the boiler must be cleaned before connecting in
order to prevent dirt from entering and damaging the boiler.
6.1 Central heating system
Connect the central heating system according to its instructions.
The boiler pipes can be connected to the installation by means of compression fi ttings.
Reducers should be used for connecting to thick-walled pipe (welded or threaded).
When removing the plastic sealing caps from the pipes, dirty testing water may
drain from the boiler.
A Plumbing Kit must be fi tted to the boiler.
The boiler, when used in connection with a refrigeration system, must be
installed so the chilled medium is piped in parallel with the boiler with appropriate
valves to prevent the chilled medium from entering the boiler.
The boiler piping system of a hot water boiler connected to heating coils located
in air handling units where they may be exposed to refrigerated air circulation
must be equipped with fl ow control valves or other automatic means to prevent
gravity circulation of the boiler water during the cooling cycle.
Rinnai supplies specifi c Plumbing Kits with each boiler type, which must be fi tted
directly underneath the boiler on the supply and return pipe. Find in chapter 5.3 the
dimensions. Use of the Rinnai boiler without the plumbing kit will void the warranty.
T o protect the entire heating system we recommend installing a dirt particle trap
in the return circuit. When the boiler is installed to an existing heating system
this trap is required. Use of a Y strainer is not permitted as a substitute for a
dirt trap.
- Install shut-off valves immediately before and after the dirt particle fi lter to allow
the trap to be cleaned.
- Position 3 (fi gure 8) is a garden hose thread boiler drain that can be used to drain
the boiler or add water treatment additives to the system such as inhibitors or
glycol.
- Position 4 (fi gure 8) is the supply connection for an indirect tank when used with
the optional 3-way valve kit.
- For information on locating the expansion tank and system fi ll, please see the
Rinnai Boiler Applications Manual.
Thoroughly fl ush all pipes and radiators. We recommend the use of a Rinnai
approved system cleaner. Please refer to the list of approved Rinnai system
cleaners in this chapter.
- Refer to the installation template and chapter 5.3 for the pipe connection dimensions.
Compression fittings.
Parts:
1. Nut
2. Ferrule
3. Fitting
Fitting instructions:
1. Push the complete
21
2. Turn the nut handtight
The plumbing kit is not intended to support the weight of the piping. Appropriate
piping supports should be used to support all attached piping to the boiler and
plumbing kit.
5
1. Plumbing kit
9
6
7
8
2. Safety valve
3. Drain and Purge connection
4. DHW fl ow connection
in case of optional
internal 3 way valve
5. Bronze adapter fi ttings
6. Service valves*
7. Flow
8. Return
9. Pressure gauge*
fitting over the pipe as
far as possible. Ferrule
should be over the
pipe completely.
clockwise.
1
2
4
3
3
3. Use 2 wrenches, one
to hold the fitting on
its place, the other
for tighten the nut
clockwise in 3/4 turn.
* After installation of the plumbing kit to
the boiler the pressure gauge and both
handles of the service valves must be
mounted. Be sure the gauge is fi tted leak
free and that the handles are secured with
the supplied nuts.
- Boiler system fl ushing (Not Boiler heat exchanger)
When replacing an existing boiler the heating system should be fl ushed with
the old boiler in place before the new boiler is added to the system. If the old
boiler has already been removed a bypass must be piped in when the new boiler
is installed in order to facilitate the fl ushing of the system.
The boiler must be valved off from the system, while the system is fl ushed. No
system cleaner should ever enter the boiler heat exchanger due to its caustic
nature which could damage the heat exchanger.
1. Close the shutoff valves on both the supply and return connections on the plumbing
kit (V1 and V2).
2. Open the bypass valve (V4).
3. Connect pump outlet hose (H1) to the supply side purge station (BD1)
4. Connect drain hose (H3) to the return side purge station (BD2).
5. Pour the system cleaner into a pail and follow the system cleaner instructions on
circulation time and volume to be added to the system.
6. Operate the charging pump (CP) and charge the system with the required volume
of system cleaner
7. Close the supply side purge station (BD1)
8. Turn on the system pump(s) (SP) and circulate the cleaner through the system
for required time as established by the cleaner manufacturer.
9. Once the time required by the system cleaner manufacturer has been met place
the drain hose (H3) in a drain.
10. Turn off the system pump(s) (SP)
11. Close the main valve on the system return (V3) and open the return side purge
station (BD2).
12. Open the auto feed on the system (F1) and allow water to rinse the system for
whichever is greater; 10 minutes or the required rinse time by the system cleaner
manufacturer.
• Noble Noburst Hydronic System Cleaner • Fernox F3 Cleaner
- Rhomar Hydro-Solv 9100 • Sentinel X400
The system cleaners from NoBurst, Rhomar, and Fernox are NOT to be used in
the boiler. The boiler must be closed off (valved off) from the rest of the system
or not connected while the cleaners are in the system. The system should then
be drained and then thoroughly fl ushed with clean water to remove all the
system cleaner.
Approved inhibitors:
- Rhomar Pro-tek 922 • Sentinel X100
- Noble Noburst AL inhibitor
- Connect the expansion tank to the system. See chapter 6.2.
- Connect the pipes so that they are free from strain.
Connecting boiler with DHW tank
- Connect the external DHW tank according to the installation instructions of the
DHW tank and fi ttings concerned. See chapter 7 and the Rinnai Boiler Applications
Manual for additional information.
The boiler has a self-adjusting and self-protecting control system for the load and the
pump capacity. By this means, the temperature difference between the supply and
return water is checked.
If the installation resistance is over the stated value; the pump will rotate at maximum
capacity and the load will be adjusted until an acceptable temperature difference
between supply and return water has been obtained. If, after this, the temperature
difference is still not acceptable then the boiler will switch off and wait until an
acceptable temperature has arisen.
If an unacceptable temperature is detected, the control will repeatedly try to achieve
water fl ow over the boiler. If not the boiler will switch off.
The electrical side of the external circulation pump (fi g. 6, pos. 2) can be connected
to the Control Tower. This pump thus switches simultaneously to the boiler pump.
The maximum absorbed current consumption of the external circulation pump may
not exceed 120V, 2 Amp. If a pump with a larger current draw is required an isolation
relay must be used. See the Rinnai Boiler applications manual for further information.
The extra external pump must be selected according to the installation resistance
and required fl ow.
As standard the boiler is provided with a water fi lter in the return pipe of the boiler (fi g.
10), so that debris from the central heating water is prevented from affecting the boiler.
The boiler is designed to be used on pressurized heating systems only (closed
loop).
A side mounting kit for the low loss header is available as an accessory. This kit
relocates the low loss header from directly below the boiler to the left side of the boiler
only. The kit includes all the parts required to relocate the low loss header including
all mounting brackets and material. This kit provides an alternative to for installations
with height limitations and allows for an alternative piping installation.
Kit 2 for boiler models Q85S and Q130S Rinnai part number: 804000072
Kit 3 for boiler models Q175S, Q175C, and Q205S Rinnai part number: 804000073.
Side mounting kit fi gure 11
6.1.3 Safety valve
An ASME 30 psi pressure relief valve is installed on the plumbing kit included
with the boiler.
6.1.4 Low water cut off
The Rinnai Q boiler has a factory installed pressure switch type Low Water Cut
Off (LWCO). Check your local codes to see if a Low Water Cut Off is required
(LWCO) and if this device conforms to local code. See the Rinnai Boiler
Applications Manual for further information.
An expansion tank must be part of the central heating system. The expansion tank
must be appropriate to the water content of the installation. The pre-charge pressure
depends on the installation height above the mounted expansion tank. The expansion
tank is NOT a part of the delivery and should be sourced locally. Please refer to the
expansion tank manufacturer for further information. The Combi boiler Q175C is
equipped with an expansion tank connection. This pipe is connected with the three
way valve and boiler pump.
Fill expansion tank to a minimum of 14.5 psi.
For the boiler to function correctly, it is necessary to connect the expansion
tank to the expansion tank connection on the boiler. If the expansion tank is not
connected to the supplied connection damage to the boiler may occur.
Note:
The solo boilers Q85S, Q130S, Q175S and Q205S can be provided with an optional
internal three way valve. When this valve is installed in the boiler, the boiler is provided
with an expansion tank connection. This pipe is connected with the three way valve
and boiler pump.
For the boiler to function correctly, it is necessary to connect the expansion
tank to the expansion tank connection on the boiler. If the expansion tank is not
connected to the supplied connection damage to the boiler may occur.
See the Rinnai Boiler Applications Manual for further information regarding placement
of the expansion tank in the system. See the Rinnai 3-way valve indirect tank
installation manual for further information regarding the installation of the 3-way valve
indirect tank kit.
The boiler cannot be used with an open type expansion tank.
6.3 Underfl oor heating system (plastic pipes)
When using oxygen-permeable pipes, e. g. for fl oor heating systems, you must
separate the system using plate heat exchangers.
No recourse can be made to the terms of the limited warranty in the event of
failure to observe the regulations pertaining to plastic underfl oor heating pipes.
Only work on gas lines if you are licensed for such work.
If these instructions are not followed exactly, a fi re or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury or death.
Rinnai wall mounted boilers are built to run on Natural Gas or Propane Gas.
The gas type the boiler is suitable for is indicated on the packaging and on the
boiler by a blue label with Natural Gas or a green label with Propane Gas and
on the identifi cation plate on the boiler.
First check the identifi cation plate on the boiler for the suitable gas type.
Do not use the boiler for another type of gas than indicated on the identifi cation
plate of the boiler. This will cause improper functioning and can damage the
boiler.
Natural gas: refer to chapter 6.4.1
Propane gas: refer to chapter 6.4.2
6.4.1. Gas connection with natural gas
The gas supply connection must comply with local regulations or, if such
regulations do not exist, with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z 223.1.
For Canada, the gas connection must comply with local regulations or, if such
regulations do not exist, with the CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code.
Sediment trap fi gure 12a
Pipe sizing for natural gas
Contact gas supplier to size the gas supply line and meter.
Gas piping
A sediment trap must be installed upstream of the gas controls.
The boiler gas pipe is equipped with external 3/4" M-NPT thread, onto which the tail
piece of the gas shut off valve can be connected. Use appropriate sealing.
The connection to the boiler must include a suitable method of disconnection and a
gas control valve must be installed adjacent to the boiler for isolation purposes. The
nominal inlet working gas pressure measured at the boiler should be 7" W.C. (18 mbar)
for Natural gas (Gas A). Maximum pressure with no fl ow (lockup) or with the boiler
running is 10.5" W.C. Minimum pressure with the gas fl owing (verify during boiler
startup) is 4.0" W.C.
The gas pipe must be fi tted to the gas valve free from any strain.
Make sure that the gas pipe system does not contain dirt, particularly with new
pipes.
Always check the safety of the gas pipe system by means of a bubble test using
leak-search spray.
The boiler and its individual shut off valve must be disconnected from the
gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test
pressures in excess of 1/2 PSI (3.5kPa).
The boiler must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its
individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply
piping system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 PSI (3.5 kPa).
The gas supply connection must comply with local regulations or, if such
regulations do not exist, with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z 223.1.
For Canada, the gas connection must comply with local regulations or, if such
regulations do not exist, with the CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code.
Pipe sizing for propane gas
- Contact gas supplier to size pipes, tanks, and 100% lockup gas pressure regulator.
Propane Supply Pressure Requirements
- Adjust propane supply regulator provided by the gas supplier for 14 inches W.C.
maximum pressure.
- Pressure required at gas valve inlet pressure port:
- Maximum 14" W.C. with no fl ow (lockup) or with boiler running.
- Minimum 8" W.C. with gas fl owing (verify during boiler startup).
Ensure that the high gas pressure regulator is installed at least 6 to 10 feet
upstream of the boiler.
Gas piping
- Use a gas shut off valve compatible with propane gas.
- A sediment trap must be provided upstream of the gas controls.
Gas shut off valve onto boiler
fi gure 12b
The boiler pipe is provided with external 3/4" M-NPT thread, onto which the tail piece
of the gas shut off valve can be screwed. Use appropriate sealing.
The connection to the boiler must include a suitable method of disconnection.
A gas control valve must be installed adjacent to the boiler for isolation purposes. The
nominal inlet working gas pressure measured at the boiler should be 12 inch W.C.
(30mbar) for Propane gas (Gas E).
The gas pipe must be fi tted to the gas valve free from any strain.
Make sure that the gas pipe system does not contain dirt, particularly with new
pipes.
Always check the safety of the gas pipe system by means of a bubble test using
leak-search spray.
The boiler and its individual shut off valve must be disconnected from the
gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test
pressures in excess of 1/2 PSI (3.5kPa).
The boiler must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its
individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply
piping system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 PSI (3.5 kPa).
6.5 Hot water supply (Combi boiler Q175CN/Q175CP)
Connection of the drinking water installation should be performed according to the
national secondary drinking water regulations.
Do NOT use toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment in potable
water heating systems used for space heating.
The sanitary water pipes can be connected to the installation by use of adapter
fi ttings. The cold water inlet on the Combi boilers must be equipped with the following
components (counted in the water fl ow direction):Flow regulator valve (supplied),
Safety group, Expansion vessel 87 PSI / 6bar (potable water, blue).
A fl ow regulator valve is supplied with the boiler. The fl ow regulator valve ensures that
a quantity of water is supplied which has a outlet temperature of 120°F (assuming a
cold water temperature of 45°F). The quantity of water is virtually unaffected by the
water pressure. The 3/4" NPT adapter fi tting with the fl ow reducing valve must be fi tted in the cold water connection (see Dimensions 5.3, cold water pipe -k).
When there is a water pressure lower than 22PSI / 1.5 bar it is advisable to
remove the inside mechanism of the fl ow reducing valve. Contact Rinnai for
removal instructions.
DANGER
6.5.1 Domestic Water quality
Appropriate steps must be taken to ensure the indirect tank water heater does not
become plugged by scale caused by hard water or sediment. If the indirect tank water
heater becomes plugged by either scaling from hard water or sediment it is not the
responsibility of Rinnai.
1. Water hardness for DHW
When there is a water hardness of more than 6 to 7 grains hardness for domestic
water, a water softener must be installed on the inlet side of the DHW connection.
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for infants or children, the elderly,
or infirm. There is hot water scald potential if the thermostat is set too high.
Water temperatures over 125º F (51º C) can cause severe burns or
scalding resulting in death.
Hot water can cause first degree burns with exposure for as little as:
3 seconds at 140º F (60º C)
20 seconds at 130º F (54º C)
8 minutes at 120º F (48º C)
Test the temperature of the water before placing a child in the bath or
shower.
Do not leave a child or an infirm person in the bath unsupervised.
2. Sediment in DHW
If there is sediment in your domestic water supply a sediment fi lter or other suitable
device should be used to remove it before the water enters the indirect tank water
heater.
3. Water Chemistry for DHW
The water used for domestic must have a water pH between 6.0 and 8.0, contain less
than 1.7 gpg (20 mg/l) of Sodium, and a concentration of Chlorine less than 5.8 gpg
(100 mg/L).
If problems occur when using sanitary water outside of the above stated
requirements, no recourse can be made to the terms of the limited warranty.
6.5.2 Domestic water treatment Accessory
Rinnai offers a domestic water treatment device that can help reduce scale build up.
This device can be installed on the incoming cold water line for any combi boiler. For
additional information on contact Rinnai.
A domestic water expansion tank could be required by local code. Check local code
to determine if it is required.
If a combi boiler is installed in a closed water supply system, such as one having a
backfl ow preventer in the cold water supply line, means shall be provided to control
thermal expansion. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to
control thermal expansion.
6.5.4 Installing a valve kit
A means to isolate the domestic indirect tank water heater for cleaning must be
provided at installation. Refer to fi gure 13 for proper piping layout. A Rinnai valve kit
can be used on domestic water connections for all combi boilers to allow for cleaning of
indirect tank water heater and installation the domestic hot water pressure relief valve.
•
Rinnai recommends the use of the WRIK-LF-F(3/4” NPT thread connection) or WRIK-C kit
(WRIK-C (3/4” sweat connection) when connecting the domestic water lines to the boiler.
• Use of this kit will assist in fl ushing the indirect tank water heater in areas where
water quality issues exist, as well as improve overall product serviceability.
Plumbing valve Kit
P
Low Loss Header
T
Sediment Filter
V1
Service valve
Boiler DHW piping fi gure 14
V2
Service valve
Cold water
6.5.5 Pressure relief Valve for Combi boilers
- An approved pressure relief valve is required by Rinnai for all water heating systems.
- The relief valve must comply with the standard for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas
Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems ANSI Z21.22 and/or the standard
Temperature, Pressure, Temperature and Pressure Relief Valves and Vacuum
Relief Valves, CAN1-4.4.
- The relief valve must be rated up to 150 psi and to at least the maximum BTU/hr
of the appliance.
- The discharge from the pressure relief valve should be piped to the ground or into
NOTICE
i
NOTICE
i
a drain system to prevent exposure or possible burn hazards to humans or other
plant or animal life. Follow local codes. Water discharged from the relief valve
could cause severe burns instantly, scalds, or death.
- The pressure relief valve must be manually operated once a year to check for
correct operation.
- The relief valve should be added to the hot water outlet line according to the
manufacturer instructions. DO NOT place any other type valve or shut off device
between the relief valve and the combi boiler.
- Do not plug the relief valve and do not install any reducing fi ttings or other
restrictions in the relief line. The relief line should allow for complete drainage of
the valve and the line.
- If a relief valve discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion in a
closed water supply system. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector
on how to correct this situation. Do not plug the relief valve.
- Rinnai does not require a combination temperature and pressure relief valve for
this appliance. However local codes may require a combination temperature and
pressure relief valve.
- If a combi boiler is installed in a closed water supply system, such as one having
a backfl ow preventer in the cold water supply line, means shall be provided to
control thermal expansion. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector
on how to control thermal expansion.
6.6 Condensate drain pipe
This boiler produces condensate. Condensate must be drained otherwise the boiler
will not function and can cause product or property damage.
The condensation drain pipe should be connected to a drain in the building by means
of an open connection. By this means the possibility of drain gases effecting the boiler
is prevented. The drain connection should have a minimum diameter of 1.3" / 32mm.
Install the condensation drain pipe according to applicable local code.
If the condensate outlet of the boiler is lower than the public sewage system a
condensate pump must be used.
The condensate produced by the boiler has a pH value between 3 and 4.
Install a neutralization unit if required by local code. It is recommended, but not
required to install a condensate neutralizer. Rinnai offers a condensate neutralizer
designed to work with all boiler models. The condensate neutralizer kit comes with
all the necessary fi ttings and mounting material. PVC pipe must be supplied by the
installation contractor. Rinnai part number: 804000074
Do not drain the condensation water to the external rain gutter because of the
danger of freezing and blockage of the drain.
Before putting the boiler into operation fi ll the condensate trap with 1.27 cups /
300 ml of water. If the boiler will be installed in a high temperature installation
such as baseboard with a supply temperature of 160°F or above, fi ll the
condensate trap with mineral oil instead of water.
Use materials approved by the authority having jurisdiction. In absence of such
authority, PVC and CPVC pipe must comply with ASTM D1785, F441 or D2665.
Cement and primer must comply with ASTM D2564 or F493.
For Canada, use CSA or ULC certifi ed PVC or CPVC pipe, fi ttings and cement.
Periodic cleaning of the condensate disposal system must be carried out.
See the Rinnai Boiler Applications Manual for further information and a piping
diagram for the condensate.
30
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